xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/wan/hdlc_ppp.c (revision fb574682)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Generic HDLC support routines for Linux
4  * Point-to-point protocol support
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/hdlc.h>
11 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
12 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 
22 #define DEBUG_CP		0 /* also bytes# to dump */
23 #define DEBUG_STATE		0
24 #define DEBUG_HARD_HEADER	0
25 
26 #define HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS	0xFF
27 #define HDLC_CTRL_UI		0x03
28 
29 #define PID_LCP			0xC021
30 #define PID_IP			0x0021
31 #define PID_IPCP		0x8021
32 #define PID_IPV6		0x0057
33 #define PID_IPV6CP		0x8057
34 
35 enum {IDX_LCP = 0, IDX_IPCP, IDX_IPV6CP, IDX_COUNT};
36 enum {CP_CONF_REQ = 1, CP_CONF_ACK, CP_CONF_NAK, CP_CONF_REJ, CP_TERM_REQ,
37       CP_TERM_ACK, CP_CODE_REJ, LCP_PROTO_REJ, LCP_ECHO_REQ, LCP_ECHO_REPLY,
38       LCP_DISC_REQ, CP_CODES};
39 #if DEBUG_CP
40 static const char *const code_names[CP_CODES] = {
41 	"0", "ConfReq", "ConfAck", "ConfNak", "ConfRej", "TermReq",
42 	"TermAck", "CodeRej", "ProtoRej", "EchoReq", "EchoReply", "Discard"
43 };
44 static char debug_buffer[64 + 3 * DEBUG_CP];
45 #endif
46 
47 enum {LCP_OPTION_MRU = 1, LCP_OPTION_ACCM, LCP_OPTION_MAGIC = 5};
48 
49 struct hdlc_header {
50 	u8 address;
51 	u8 control;
52 	__be16 protocol;
53 };
54 
55 struct cp_header {
56 	u8 code;
57 	u8 id;
58 	__be16 len;
59 };
60 
61 
62 struct proto {
63 	struct net_device *dev;
64 	struct timer_list timer;
65 	unsigned long timeout;
66 	u16 pid;		/* protocol ID */
67 	u8 state;
68 	u8 cr_id;		/* ID of last Configuration-Request */
69 	u8 restart_counter;
70 };
71 
72 struct ppp {
73 	struct proto protos[IDX_COUNT];
74 	spinlock_t lock;
75 	unsigned long last_pong;
76 	unsigned int req_timeout, cr_retries, term_retries;
77 	unsigned int keepalive_interval, keepalive_timeout;
78 	u8 seq;			/* local sequence number for requests */
79 	u8 echo_id;		/* ID of last Echo-Request (LCP) */
80 };
81 
82 enum {CLOSED = 0, STOPPED, STOPPING, REQ_SENT, ACK_RECV, ACK_SENT, OPENED,
83       STATES, STATE_MASK = 0xF};
84 enum {START = 0, STOP, TO_GOOD, TO_BAD, RCR_GOOD, RCR_BAD, RCA, RCN, RTR, RTA,
85       RUC, RXJ_GOOD, RXJ_BAD, EVENTS};
86 enum {INV = 0x10, IRC = 0x20, ZRC = 0x40, SCR = 0x80, SCA = 0x100,
87       SCN = 0x200, STR = 0x400, STA = 0x800, SCJ = 0x1000};
88 
89 #if DEBUG_STATE
90 static const char *const state_names[STATES] = {
91 	"Closed", "Stopped", "Stopping", "ReqSent", "AckRecv", "AckSent",
92 	"Opened"
93 };
94 static const char *const event_names[EVENTS] = {
95 	"Start", "Stop", "TO+", "TO-", "RCR+", "RCR-", "RCA", "RCN",
96 	"RTR", "RTA", "RUC", "RXJ+", "RXJ-"
97 };
98 #endif
99 
100 static struct sk_buff_head tx_queue; /* used when holding the spin lock */
101 
102 static int ppp_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr);
103 
104 static inline struct ppp* get_ppp(struct net_device *dev)
105 {
106 	return (struct ppp *)dev_to_hdlc(dev)->state;
107 }
108 
109 static inline struct proto* get_proto(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid)
110 {
111 	struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
112 
113 	switch (pid) {
114 	case PID_LCP:
115 		return &ppp->protos[IDX_LCP];
116 	case PID_IPCP:
117 		return &ppp->protos[IDX_IPCP];
118 	case PID_IPV6CP:
119 		return &ppp->protos[IDX_IPV6CP];
120 	default:
121 		return NULL;
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 static inline const char* proto_name(u16 pid)
126 {
127 	switch (pid) {
128 	case PID_LCP:
129 		return "LCP";
130 	case PID_IPCP:
131 		return "IPCP";
132 	case PID_IPV6CP:
133 		return "IPV6CP";
134 	default:
135 		return NULL;
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 static __be16 ppp_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
140 {
141 	struct hdlc_header *data = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
142 
143 	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct hdlc_header))
144 		return htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
145 	if (data->address != HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS ||
146 	    data->control != HDLC_CTRL_UI)
147 		return htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
148 
149 	switch (data->protocol) {
150 	case cpu_to_be16(PID_IP):
151 		skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
152 		return htons(ETH_P_IP);
153 
154 	case cpu_to_be16(PID_IPV6):
155 		skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
156 		return htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
157 
158 	default:
159 		return htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 
164 static int ppp_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
165 			   u16 type, const void *daddr, const void *saddr,
166 			   unsigned int len)
167 {
168 	struct hdlc_header *data;
169 #if DEBUG_HARD_HEADER
170 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ppp_hard_header() called\n", dev->name);
171 #endif
172 
173 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
174 	data = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
175 
176 	data->address = HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS;
177 	data->control = HDLC_CTRL_UI;
178 	switch (type) {
179 	case ETH_P_IP:
180 		data->protocol = htons(PID_IP);
181 		break;
182 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
183 		data->protocol = htons(PID_IPV6);
184 		break;
185 	case PID_LCP:
186 	case PID_IPCP:
187 	case PID_IPV6CP:
188 		data->protocol = htons(type);
189 		break;
190 	default:		/* unknown protocol */
191 		data->protocol = 0;
192 	}
193 	return sizeof(struct hdlc_header);
194 }
195 
196 
197 static void ppp_tx_flush(void)
198 {
199 	struct sk_buff *skb;
200 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&tx_queue)) != NULL)
201 		dev_queue_xmit(skb);
202 }
203 
204 static void ppp_tx_cp(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid, u8 code,
205 		      u8 id, unsigned int len, const void *data)
206 {
207 	struct sk_buff *skb;
208 	struct cp_header *cp;
209 	unsigned int magic_len = 0;
210 	static u32 magic;
211 
212 #if DEBUG_CP
213 	int i;
214 	char *ptr;
215 #endif
216 
217 	if (pid == PID_LCP && (code == LCP_ECHO_REQ || code == LCP_ECHO_REPLY))
218 		magic_len = sizeof(magic);
219 
220 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct hdlc_header) +
221 			    sizeof(struct cp_header) + magic_len + len);
222 	if (!skb) {
223 		netdev_warn(dev, "out of memory in ppp_tx_cp()\n");
224 		return;
225 	}
226 	skb_reserve(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
227 
228 	cp = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct cp_header));
229 	cp->code = code;
230 	cp->id = id;
231 	cp->len = htons(sizeof(struct cp_header) + magic_len + len);
232 
233 	if (magic_len)
234 		skb_put_data(skb, &magic, magic_len);
235 	if (len)
236 		skb_put_data(skb, data, len);
237 
238 #if DEBUG_CP
239 	BUG_ON(code >= CP_CODES);
240 	ptr = debug_buffer;
241 	*ptr = '\x0';
242 	for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, magic_len + len, DEBUG_CP); i++) {
243 		sprintf(ptr, " %02X", skb->data[sizeof(struct cp_header) + i]);
244 		ptr += strlen(ptr);
245 	}
246 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: TX %s [%s id 0x%X]%s\n", dev->name,
247 	       proto_name(pid), code_names[code], id, debug_buffer);
248 #endif
249 
250 	ppp_hard_header(skb, dev, pid, NULL, NULL, 0);
251 
252 	skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL;
253 	skb->dev = dev;
254 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
255 	skb_queue_tail(&tx_queue, skb);
256 }
257 
258 
259 /* State transition table (compare STD-51)
260    Events                                   Actions
261    TO+  = Timeout with counter > 0          irc = Initialize-Restart-Count
262    TO-  = Timeout with counter expired      zrc = Zero-Restart-Count
263 
264    RCR+ = Receive-Configure-Request (Good)  scr = Send-Configure-Request
265    RCR- = Receive-Configure-Request (Bad)
266    RCA  = Receive-Configure-Ack             sca = Send-Configure-Ack
267    RCN  = Receive-Configure-Nak/Rej         scn = Send-Configure-Nak/Rej
268 
269    RTR  = Receive-Terminate-Request         str = Send-Terminate-Request
270    RTA  = Receive-Terminate-Ack             sta = Send-Terminate-Ack
271 
272    RUC  = Receive-Unknown-Code              scj = Send-Code-Reject
273    RXJ+ = Receive-Code-Reject (permitted)
274        or Receive-Protocol-Reject
275    RXJ- = Receive-Code-Reject (catastrophic)
276        or Receive-Protocol-Reject
277 */
278 static int cp_table[EVENTS][STATES] = {
279 	/* CLOSED     STOPPED STOPPING REQ_SENT ACK_RECV ACK_SENT OPENED
280 	     0           1         2       3       4      5          6    */
281 	{IRC|SCR|3,     INV     , INV ,   INV   , INV ,  INV    ,   INV   }, /* START */
282 	{   INV   ,      0      ,  0  ,    0    ,  0  ,   0     ,    0    }, /* STOP */
283 	{   INV   ,     INV     ,STR|2,  SCR|3  ,SCR|3,  SCR|5  ,   INV   }, /* TO+ */
284 	{   INV   ,     INV     ,  1  ,    1    ,  1  ,    1    ,   INV   }, /* TO- */
285 	{  STA|0  ,IRC|SCR|SCA|5,  2  ,  SCA|5  ,SCA|6,  SCA|5  ,SCR|SCA|5}, /* RCR+ */
286 	{  STA|0  ,IRC|SCR|SCN|3,  2  ,  SCN|3  ,SCN|4,  SCN|3  ,SCR|SCN|3}, /* RCR- */
287 	{  STA|0  ,    STA|1    ,  2  ,  IRC|4  ,SCR|3,    6    , SCR|3   }, /* RCA */
288 	{  STA|0  ,    STA|1    ,  2  ,IRC|SCR|3,SCR|3,IRC|SCR|5, SCR|3   }, /* RCN */
289 	{  STA|0  ,    STA|1    ,STA|2,  STA|3  ,STA|3,  STA|3  ,ZRC|STA|2}, /* RTR */
290 	{    0    ,      1      ,  1  ,    3    ,  3  ,    5    ,  SCR|3  }, /* RTA */
291 	{  SCJ|0  ,    SCJ|1    ,SCJ|2,  SCJ|3  ,SCJ|4,  SCJ|5  ,  SCJ|6  }, /* RUC */
292 	{    0    ,      1      ,  2  ,    3    ,  3  ,    5    ,    6    }, /* RXJ+ */
293 	{    0    ,      1      ,  1  ,    1    ,  1  ,    1    ,IRC|STR|2}, /* RXJ- */
294 };
295 
296 
297 /* SCA: RCR+ must supply id, len and data
298    SCN: RCR- must supply code, id, len and data
299    STA: RTR must supply id
300    SCJ: RUC must supply CP packet len and data */
301 static void ppp_cp_event(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid, u16 event, u8 code,
302 			 u8 id, unsigned int len, const void *data)
303 {
304 	int old_state, action;
305 	struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
306 	struct proto *proto = get_proto(dev, pid);
307 
308 	old_state = proto->state;
309 	BUG_ON(old_state >= STATES);
310 	BUG_ON(event >= EVENTS);
311 
312 #if DEBUG_STATE
313 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s ppp_cp_event(%s) %s ...\n", dev->name,
314 	       proto_name(pid), event_names[event], state_names[proto->state]);
315 #endif
316 
317 	action = cp_table[event][old_state];
318 
319 	proto->state = action & STATE_MASK;
320 	if (action & (SCR | STR)) /* set Configure-Req/Terminate-Req timer */
321 		mod_timer(&proto->timer, proto->timeout =
322 			  jiffies + ppp->req_timeout * HZ);
323 	if (action & ZRC)
324 		proto->restart_counter = 0;
325 	if (action & IRC)
326 		proto->restart_counter = (proto->state == STOPPING) ?
327 			ppp->term_retries : ppp->cr_retries;
328 
329 	if (action & SCR)	/* send Configure-Request */
330 		ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_CONF_REQ, proto->cr_id = ++ppp->seq,
331 			  0, NULL);
332 	if (action & SCA)	/* send Configure-Ack */
333 		ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_CONF_ACK, id, len, data);
334 	if (action & SCN)	/* send Configure-Nak/Reject */
335 		ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, code, id, len, data);
336 	if (action & STR)	/* send Terminate-Request */
337 		ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_TERM_REQ, ++ppp->seq, 0, NULL);
338 	if (action & STA)	/* send Terminate-Ack */
339 		ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_TERM_ACK, id, 0, NULL);
340 	if (action & SCJ)	/* send Code-Reject */
341 		ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_CODE_REJ, ++ppp->seq, len, data);
342 
343 	if (old_state != OPENED && proto->state == OPENED) {
344 		netdev_info(dev, "%s up\n", proto_name(pid));
345 		if (pid == PID_LCP) {
346 			netif_dormant_off(dev);
347 			ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPCP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
348 			ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPV6CP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
349 			ppp->last_pong = jiffies;
350 			mod_timer(&proto->timer, proto->timeout =
351 				  jiffies + ppp->keepalive_interval * HZ);
352 		}
353 	}
354 	if (old_state == OPENED && proto->state != OPENED) {
355 		netdev_info(dev, "%s down\n", proto_name(pid));
356 		if (pid == PID_LCP) {
357 			netif_dormant_on(dev);
358 			ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPCP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
359 			ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPV6CP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
360 		}
361 	}
362 	if (old_state != CLOSED && proto->state == CLOSED)
363 		del_timer(&proto->timer);
364 
365 #if DEBUG_STATE
366 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s ppp_cp_event(%s) ... %s\n", dev->name,
367 	       proto_name(pid), event_names[event], state_names[proto->state]);
368 #endif
369 }
370 
371 
372 static void ppp_cp_parse_cr(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid, u8 id,
373 			    unsigned int req_len, const u8 *data)
374 {
375 	static u8 const valid_accm[6] = { LCP_OPTION_ACCM, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
376 	const u8 *opt;
377 	u8 *out;
378 	unsigned int len = req_len, nak_len = 0, rej_len = 0;
379 
380 	if (!(out = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
381 		dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
382 		return;	/* out of memory, ignore CR packet */
383 	}
384 
385 	for (opt = data; len; len -= opt[1], opt += opt[1]) {
386 		if (len < 2 || len < opt[1]) {
387 			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
388 			kfree(out);
389 			return; /* bad packet, drop silently */
390 		}
391 
392 		if (pid == PID_LCP)
393 			switch (opt[0]) {
394 			case LCP_OPTION_MRU:
395 				continue; /* MRU always OK and > 1500 bytes? */
396 
397 			case LCP_OPTION_ACCM: /* async control character map */
398 				if (!memcmp(opt, valid_accm,
399 					    sizeof(valid_accm)))
400 					continue;
401 				if (!rej_len) { /* NAK it */
402 					memcpy(out + nak_len, valid_accm,
403 					       sizeof(valid_accm));
404 					nak_len += sizeof(valid_accm);
405 					continue;
406 				}
407 				break;
408 			case LCP_OPTION_MAGIC:
409 				if (opt[1] != 6 || (!opt[2] && !opt[3] &&
410 						    !opt[4] && !opt[5]))
411 					break; /* reject invalid magic number */
412 				continue;
413 			}
414 		/* reject this option */
415 		memcpy(out + rej_len, opt, opt[1]);
416 		rej_len += opt[1];
417 	}
418 
419 	if (rej_len)
420 		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCR_BAD, CP_CONF_REJ, id, rej_len, out);
421 	else if (nak_len)
422 		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCR_BAD, CP_CONF_NAK, id, nak_len, out);
423 	else
424 		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCR_GOOD, CP_CONF_ACK, id, req_len, data);
425 
426 	kfree(out);
427 }
428 
429 static int ppp_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
430 {
431 	struct hdlc_header *hdr = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
432 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
433 	struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
434 	struct proto *proto;
435 	struct cp_header *cp;
436 	unsigned long flags;
437 	unsigned int len;
438 	u16 pid;
439 #if DEBUG_CP
440 	int i;
441 	char *ptr;
442 #endif
443 
444 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ppp->lock, flags);
445 	/* Check HDLC header */
446 	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct hdlc_header))
447 		goto rx_error;
448 	cp = skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
449 	if (hdr->address != HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS ||
450 	    hdr->control != HDLC_CTRL_UI)
451 		goto rx_error;
452 
453 	pid = ntohs(hdr->protocol);
454 	proto = get_proto(dev, pid);
455 	if (!proto) {
456 		if (ppp->protos[IDX_LCP].state == OPENED)
457 			ppp_tx_cp(dev, PID_LCP, LCP_PROTO_REJ,
458 				  ++ppp->seq, skb->len + 2, &hdr->protocol);
459 		goto rx_error;
460 	}
461 
462 	len = ntohs(cp->len);
463 	if (len < sizeof(struct cp_header) /* no complete CP header? */ ||
464 	    skb->len < len /* truncated packet? */)
465 		goto rx_error;
466 	skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct cp_header));
467 	len -= sizeof(struct cp_header);
468 
469 	/* HDLC and CP headers stripped from skb */
470 #if DEBUG_CP
471 	if (cp->code < CP_CODES)
472 		sprintf(debug_buffer, "[%s id 0x%X]", code_names[cp->code],
473 			cp->id);
474 	else
475 		sprintf(debug_buffer, "[code %u id 0x%X]", cp->code, cp->id);
476 	ptr = debug_buffer + strlen(debug_buffer);
477 	for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, len, DEBUG_CP); i++) {
478 		sprintf(ptr, " %02X", skb->data[i]);
479 		ptr += strlen(ptr);
480 	}
481 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX %s %s\n", dev->name, proto_name(pid),
482 	       debug_buffer);
483 #endif
484 
485 	/* LCP only */
486 	if (pid == PID_LCP)
487 		switch (cp->code) {
488 		case LCP_PROTO_REJ:
489 			pid = ntohs(*(__be16*)skb->data);
490 			if (pid == PID_LCP || pid == PID_IPCP ||
491 			    pid == PID_IPV6CP)
492 				ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RXJ_BAD, 0, 0,
493 					     0, NULL);
494 			goto out;
495 
496 		case LCP_ECHO_REQ: /* send Echo-Reply */
497 			if (len >= 4 && proto->state == OPENED)
498 				ppp_tx_cp(dev, PID_LCP, LCP_ECHO_REPLY,
499 					  cp->id, len - 4, skb->data + 4);
500 			goto out;
501 
502 		case LCP_ECHO_REPLY:
503 			if (cp->id == ppp->echo_id)
504 				ppp->last_pong = jiffies;
505 			goto out;
506 
507 		case LCP_DISC_REQ: /* discard */
508 			goto out;
509 		}
510 
511 	/* LCP, IPCP and IPV6CP */
512 	switch (cp->code) {
513 	case CP_CONF_REQ:
514 		ppp_cp_parse_cr(dev, pid, cp->id, len, skb->data);
515 		break;
516 
517 	case CP_CONF_ACK:
518 		if (cp->id == proto->cr_id)
519 			ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCA, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
520 		break;
521 
522 	case CP_CONF_REJ:
523 	case CP_CONF_NAK:
524 		if (cp->id == proto->cr_id)
525 			ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCN, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
526 		break;
527 
528 	case CP_TERM_REQ:
529 		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RTR, 0, cp->id, 0, NULL);
530 		break;
531 
532 	case CP_TERM_ACK:
533 		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RTA, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
534 		break;
535 
536 	case CP_CODE_REJ:
537 		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RXJ_BAD, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
538 		break;
539 
540 	default:
541 		len += sizeof(struct cp_header);
542 		if (len > dev->mtu)
543 			len = dev->mtu;
544 		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RUC, 0, 0, len, cp);
545 		break;
546 	}
547 	goto out;
548 
549 rx_error:
550 	dev->stats.rx_errors++;
551 out:
552 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ppp->lock, flags);
553 	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
554 	ppp_tx_flush();
555 	return NET_RX_DROP;
556 }
557 
558 static void ppp_timer(struct timer_list *t)
559 {
560 	struct proto *proto = from_timer(proto, t, timer);
561 	struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(proto->dev);
562 	unsigned long flags;
563 
564 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ppp->lock, flags);
565 	switch (proto->state) {
566 	case STOPPING:
567 	case REQ_SENT:
568 	case ACK_RECV:
569 	case ACK_SENT:
570 		if (proto->restart_counter) {
571 			ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, proto->pid, TO_GOOD, 0, 0,
572 				     0, NULL);
573 			proto->restart_counter--;
574 		} else if (netif_carrier_ok(proto->dev))
575 			ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, proto->pid, TO_GOOD, 0, 0,
576 				     0, NULL);
577 		else
578 			ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, proto->pid, TO_BAD, 0, 0,
579 				     0, NULL);
580 		break;
581 
582 	case OPENED:
583 		if (proto->pid != PID_LCP)
584 			break;
585 		if (time_after(jiffies, ppp->last_pong +
586 			       ppp->keepalive_timeout * HZ)) {
587 			netdev_info(proto->dev, "Link down\n");
588 			ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, PID_LCP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
589 			ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, PID_LCP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
590 		} else {	/* send keep-alive packet */
591 			ppp->echo_id = ++ppp->seq;
592 			ppp_tx_cp(proto->dev, PID_LCP, LCP_ECHO_REQ,
593 				  ppp->echo_id, 0, NULL);
594 			proto->timer.expires = jiffies +
595 				ppp->keepalive_interval * HZ;
596 			add_timer(&proto->timer);
597 		}
598 		break;
599 	}
600 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ppp->lock, flags);
601 	ppp_tx_flush();
602 }
603 
604 
605 static void ppp_start(struct net_device *dev)
606 {
607 	struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
608 	int i;
609 
610 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
611 		struct proto *proto = &ppp->protos[i];
612 		proto->dev = dev;
613 		timer_setup(&proto->timer, ppp_timer, 0);
614 		proto->state = CLOSED;
615 	}
616 	ppp->protos[IDX_LCP].pid = PID_LCP;
617 	ppp->protos[IDX_IPCP].pid = PID_IPCP;
618 	ppp->protos[IDX_IPV6CP].pid = PID_IPV6CP;
619 
620 	ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_LCP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
621 }
622 
623 static void ppp_stop(struct net_device *dev)
624 {
625 	ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_LCP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
626 }
627 
628 static void ppp_close(struct net_device *dev)
629 {
630 	ppp_tx_flush();
631 }
632 
633 static struct hdlc_proto proto = {
634 	.start		= ppp_start,
635 	.stop		= ppp_stop,
636 	.close		= ppp_close,
637 	.type_trans	= ppp_type_trans,
638 	.ioctl		= ppp_ioctl,
639 	.netif_rx	= ppp_rx,
640 	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
641 };
642 
643 static const struct header_ops ppp_header_ops = {
644 	.create = ppp_hard_header,
645 };
646 
647 static int ppp_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr)
648 {
649 	hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
650 	struct ppp *ppp;
651 	int result;
652 
653 	switch (ifr->ifr_settings.type) {
654 	case IF_GET_PROTO:
655 		if (dev_to_hdlc(dev)->proto != &proto)
656 			return -EINVAL;
657 		ifr->ifr_settings.type = IF_PROTO_PPP;
658 		return 0; /* return protocol only, no settable parameters */
659 
660 	case IF_PROTO_PPP:
661 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
662 			return -EPERM;
663 
664 		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
665 			return -EBUSY;
666 
667 		/* no settable parameters */
668 
669 		result = hdlc->attach(dev, ENCODING_NRZ,PARITY_CRC16_PR1_CCITT);
670 		if (result)
671 			return result;
672 
673 		result = attach_hdlc_protocol(dev, &proto, sizeof(struct ppp));
674 		if (result)
675 			return result;
676 
677 		ppp = get_ppp(dev);
678 		spin_lock_init(&ppp->lock);
679 		ppp->req_timeout = 2;
680 		ppp->cr_retries = 10;
681 		ppp->term_retries = 2;
682 		ppp->keepalive_interval = 10;
683 		ppp->keepalive_timeout = 60;
684 
685 		dev->hard_header_len = sizeof(struct hdlc_header);
686 		dev->header_ops = &ppp_header_ops;
687 		dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
688 		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, dev);
689 		netif_dormant_on(dev);
690 		return 0;
691 	}
692 
693 	return -EINVAL;
694 }
695 
696 
697 static int __init mod_init(void)
698 {
699 	skb_queue_head_init(&tx_queue);
700 	register_hdlc_protocol(&proto);
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 static void __exit mod_exit(void)
705 {
706 	unregister_hdlc_protocol(&proto);
707 }
708 
709 
710 module_init(mod_init);
711 module_exit(mod_exit);
712 
713 MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>");
714 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PPP protocol support for generic HDLC");
715 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
716