xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/virtio_net.c (revision f39650de)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* A network driver using virtio.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
5  */
6 //#define DEBUG
7 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
8 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/virtio.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
13 #include <linux/bpf.h>
14 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
15 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
16 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/average.h>
20 #include <linux/filter.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <net/route.h>
23 #include <net/xdp.h>
24 #include <net/net_failover.h>
25 
26 static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
27 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
28 
29 static bool csum = true, gso = true, napi_tx = true;
30 module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
31 module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
32 module_param(napi_tx, bool, 0644);
33 
34 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
35 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
36 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN	128
37 
38 #define VIRTNET_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
39 
40 /* Amount of XDP headroom to prepend to packets for use by xdp_adjust_head */
41 #define VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM 256
42 
43 /* Separating two types of XDP xmit */
44 #define VIRTIO_XDP_TX		BIT(0)
45 #define VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR	BIT(1)
46 
47 #define VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG	BIT(0)
48 
49 /* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
50  * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
51  * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
52  * term, transient changes in packet size.
53  */
54 DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len, 0, 64)
55 
56 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
57 
58 static const unsigned long guest_offloads[] = {
59 	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4,
60 	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
61 	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN,
62 	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
63 	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM
64 };
65 
66 #define GUEST_OFFLOAD_LRO_MASK ((1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) | \
67 				(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) | \
68 				(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN)  | \
69 				(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
70 
71 struct virtnet_stat_desc {
72 	char desc[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
73 	size_t offset;
74 };
75 
76 struct virtnet_sq_stats {
77 	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
78 	u64 packets;
79 	u64 bytes;
80 	u64 xdp_tx;
81 	u64 xdp_tx_drops;
82 	u64 kicks;
83 };
84 
85 struct virtnet_rq_stats {
86 	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
87 	u64 packets;
88 	u64 bytes;
89 	u64 drops;
90 	u64 xdp_packets;
91 	u64 xdp_tx;
92 	u64 xdp_redirects;
93 	u64 xdp_drops;
94 	u64 kicks;
95 };
96 
97 #define VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(m)	offsetof(struct virtnet_sq_stats, m)
98 #define VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(m)	offsetof(struct virtnet_rq_stats, m)
99 
100 static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_sq_stats_desc[] = {
101 	{ "packets",		VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(packets) },
102 	{ "bytes",		VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(bytes) },
103 	{ "xdp_tx",		VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
104 	{ "xdp_tx_drops",	VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx_drops) },
105 	{ "kicks",		VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(kicks) },
106 };
107 
108 static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_rq_stats_desc[] = {
109 	{ "packets",		VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(packets) },
110 	{ "bytes",		VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(bytes) },
111 	{ "drops",		VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(drops) },
112 	{ "xdp_packets",	VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_packets) },
113 	{ "xdp_tx",		VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
114 	{ "xdp_redirects",	VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_redirects) },
115 	{ "xdp_drops",		VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_drops) },
116 	{ "kicks",		VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(kicks) },
117 };
118 
119 #define VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN	ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_sq_stats_desc)
120 #define VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN	ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_rq_stats_desc)
121 
122 /* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
123 struct send_queue {
124 	/* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
125 	struct virtqueue *vq;
126 
127 	/* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
128 	struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
129 
130 	/* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
131 	char name[40];
132 
133 	struct virtnet_sq_stats stats;
134 
135 	struct napi_struct napi;
136 };
137 
138 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
139 struct receive_queue {
140 	/* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
141 	struct virtqueue *vq;
142 
143 	struct napi_struct napi;
144 
145 	struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
146 
147 	struct virtnet_rq_stats stats;
148 
149 	/* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
150 	struct page *pages;
151 
152 	/* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
153 	struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len;
154 
155 	/* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
156 	struct page_frag alloc_frag;
157 
158 	/* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
159 	struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
160 
161 	/* Min single buffer size for mergeable buffers case. */
162 	unsigned int min_buf_len;
163 
164 	/* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
165 	char name[40];
166 
167 	struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
168 };
169 
170 /* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
171 struct control_buf {
172 	struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
173 	virtio_net_ctrl_ack status;
174 	struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq mq;
175 	u8 promisc;
176 	u8 allmulti;
177 	__virtio16 vid;
178 	__virtio64 offloads;
179 };
180 
181 struct virtnet_info {
182 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
183 	struct virtqueue *cvq;
184 	struct net_device *dev;
185 	struct send_queue *sq;
186 	struct receive_queue *rq;
187 	unsigned int status;
188 
189 	/* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
190 	u16 max_queue_pairs;
191 
192 	/* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
193 	u16 curr_queue_pairs;
194 
195 	/* # of XDP queue pairs currently used by the driver */
196 	u16 xdp_queue_pairs;
197 
198 	/* xdp_queue_pairs may be 0, when xdp is already loaded. So add this. */
199 	bool xdp_enabled;
200 
201 	/* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
202 	bool big_packets;
203 
204 	/* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
205 	bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
206 
207 	/* Has control virtqueue */
208 	bool has_cvq;
209 
210 	/* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
211 	bool any_header_sg;
212 
213 	/* Packet virtio header size */
214 	u8 hdr_len;
215 
216 	/* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
217 	struct delayed_work refill;
218 
219 	/* Work struct for config space updates */
220 	struct work_struct config_work;
221 
222 	/* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
223 	bool affinity_hint_set;
224 
225 	/* CPU hotplug instances for online & dead */
226 	struct hlist_node node;
227 	struct hlist_node node_dead;
228 
229 	struct control_buf *ctrl;
230 
231 	/* Ethtool settings */
232 	u8 duplex;
233 	u32 speed;
234 
235 	unsigned long guest_offloads;
236 	unsigned long guest_offloads_capable;
237 
238 	/* failover when STANDBY feature enabled */
239 	struct failover *failover;
240 };
241 
242 struct padded_vnet_hdr {
243 	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr;
244 	/*
245 	 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
246 	 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
247 	 * after the header.
248 	 */
249 	char padding[4];
250 };
251 
252 static bool is_xdp_frame(void *ptr)
253 {
254 	return (unsigned long)ptr & VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG;
255 }
256 
257 static void *xdp_to_ptr(struct xdp_frame *ptr)
258 {
259 	return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
260 }
261 
262 static struct xdp_frame *ptr_to_xdp(void *ptr)
263 {
264 	return (struct xdp_frame *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
265 }
266 
267 /* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
268  * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
269  */
270 static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
271 {
272 	return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
273 }
274 
275 static int txq2vq(int txq)
276 {
277 	return txq * 2 + 1;
278 }
279 
280 static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
281 {
282 	return vq->index / 2;
283 }
284 
285 static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
286 {
287 	return rxq * 2;
288 }
289 
290 static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
291 {
292 	return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)skb->cb;
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
297  * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
298  */
299 static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
300 {
301 	struct page *end;
302 
303 	/* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
304 	for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
305 	end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
306 	rq->pages = page;
307 }
308 
309 static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
310 {
311 	struct page *p = rq->pages;
312 
313 	if (p) {
314 		rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
315 		/* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
316 		p->private = 0;
317 	} else
318 		p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
319 	return p;
320 }
321 
322 static void virtqueue_napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *napi,
323 				    struct virtqueue *vq)
324 {
325 	if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
326 		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
327 		__napi_schedule(napi);
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 static void virtqueue_napi_complete(struct napi_struct *napi,
332 				    struct virtqueue *vq, int processed)
333 {
334 	int opaque;
335 
336 	opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(vq);
337 	if (napi_complete_done(napi, processed)) {
338 		if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(vq, opaque)))
339 			virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
340 	} else {
341 		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
346 {
347 	struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
348 	struct napi_struct *napi = &vi->sq[vq2txq(vq)].napi;
349 
350 	/* Suppress further interrupts. */
351 	virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
352 
353 	if (napi->weight)
354 		virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
355 	else
356 		/* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
357 		netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
358 }
359 
360 #define MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT 22
361 static void *mergeable_len_to_ctx(unsigned int truesize,
362 				  unsigned int headroom)
363 {
364 	return (void *)(unsigned long)((headroom << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) | truesize);
365 }
366 
367 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(void *mrg_ctx)
368 {
369 	return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx >> MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT;
370 }
371 
372 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(void *mrg_ctx)
373 {
374 	return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx & ((1 << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) - 1);
375 }
376 
377 /* Called from bottom half context */
378 static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
379 				   struct receive_queue *rq,
380 				   struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
381 				   unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize,
382 				   bool hdr_valid, unsigned int metasize,
383 				   unsigned int headroom)
384 {
385 	struct sk_buff *skb;
386 	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
387 	unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
388 	struct page *page_to_free = NULL;
389 	int tailroom, shinfo_size;
390 	char *p, *hdr_p, *buf;
391 
392 	p = page_address(page) + offset;
393 	hdr_p = p;
394 
395 	hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
396 	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
397 		hdr_padded_len = sizeof(*hdr);
398 	else
399 		hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
400 
401 	/* If headroom is not 0, there is an offset between the beginning of the
402 	 * data and the allocated space, otherwise the data and the allocated
403 	 * space are aligned.
404 	 *
405 	 * Buffers with headroom use PAGE_SIZE as alloc size, see
406 	 * add_recvbuf_mergeable() + get_mergeable_buf_len()
407 	 */
408 	truesize = headroom ? PAGE_SIZE : truesize;
409 	tailroom = truesize - len - headroom - (hdr_padded_len - hdr_len);
410 	buf = p - headroom;
411 
412 	len -= hdr_len;
413 	offset += hdr_padded_len;
414 	p += hdr_padded_len;
415 
416 	shinfo_size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
417 
418 	/* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages */
419 	if (!NET_IP_ALIGN && len > GOOD_COPY_LEN && tailroom >= shinfo_size) {
420 		skb = build_skb(buf, truesize);
421 		if (unlikely(!skb))
422 			return NULL;
423 
424 		skb_reserve(skb, p - buf);
425 		skb_put(skb, len);
426 		goto ok;
427 	}
428 
429 	/* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
430 	skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rq->napi, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
431 	if (unlikely(!skb))
432 		return NULL;
433 
434 	/* Copy all frame if it fits skb->head, otherwise
435 	 * we let virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() and GRO pull headers as needed.
436 	 */
437 	if (len <= skb_tailroom(skb))
438 		copy = len;
439 	else
440 		copy = ETH_HLEN + metasize;
441 	skb_put_data(skb, p, copy);
442 
443 	len -= copy;
444 	offset += copy;
445 
446 	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
447 		if (len)
448 			skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
449 		else
450 			page_to_free = page;
451 		goto ok;
452 	}
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
456 	 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
457 	 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
458 	 * the case of a broken device.
459 	 */
460 	if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
461 		net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
462 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
463 		return NULL;
464 	}
465 	BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
466 	while (len) {
467 		unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
468 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
469 				frag_size, truesize);
470 		len -= frag_size;
471 		page = (struct page *)page->private;
472 		offset = 0;
473 	}
474 
475 	if (page)
476 		give_pages(rq, page);
477 
478 ok:
479 	/* hdr_valid means no XDP, so we can copy the vnet header */
480 	if (hdr_valid) {
481 		hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
482 		memcpy(hdr, hdr_p, hdr_len);
483 	}
484 	if (page_to_free)
485 		put_page(page_to_free);
486 
487 	if (metasize) {
488 		__skb_pull(skb, metasize);
489 		skb_metadata_set(skb, metasize);
490 	}
491 
492 	return skb;
493 }
494 
495 static int __virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(struct virtnet_info *vi,
496 				   struct send_queue *sq,
497 				   struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
498 {
499 	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
500 	int err;
501 
502 	if (unlikely(xdpf->headroom < vi->hdr_len))
503 		return -EOVERFLOW;
504 
505 	/* Make room for virtqueue hdr (also change xdpf->headroom?) */
506 	xdpf->data -= vi->hdr_len;
507 	/* Zero header and leave csum up to XDP layers */
508 	hdr = xdpf->data;
509 	memset(hdr, 0, vi->hdr_len);
510 	xdpf->len   += vi->hdr_len;
511 
512 	sg_init_one(sq->sg, xdpf->data, xdpf->len);
513 
514 	err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, 1, xdp_to_ptr(xdpf),
515 				   GFP_ATOMIC);
516 	if (unlikely(err))
517 		return -ENOSPC; /* Caller handle free/refcnt */
518 
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 /* when vi->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids, the txq/sq is only used for xdp tx on
523  * the current cpu, so it does not need to be locked.
524  *
525  * Here we use marco instead of inline functions because we have to deal with
526  * three issues at the same time: 1. the choice of sq. 2. judge and execute the
527  * lock/unlock of txq 3. make sparse happy. It is difficult for two inline
528  * functions to perfectly solve these three problems at the same time.
529  */
530 #define virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi) ({                                       \
531 	struct netdev_queue *txq;                                       \
532 	typeof(vi) v = (vi);                                            \
533 	unsigned int qp;                                                \
534 									\
535 	if (v->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids) {                         \
536 		qp = v->curr_queue_pairs - v->xdp_queue_pairs;          \
537 		qp += smp_processor_id();                               \
538 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, qp);                  \
539 		__netif_tx_acquire(txq);                                \
540 	} else {                                                        \
541 		qp = smp_processor_id() % v->curr_queue_pairs;          \
542 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, qp);                  \
543 		__netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());           \
544 	}                                                               \
545 	v->sq + qp;                                                     \
546 })
547 
548 #define virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, q) {                                     \
549 	struct netdev_queue *txq;                                       \
550 	typeof(vi) v = (vi);                                            \
551 									\
552 	txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, (q) - v->sq);                 \
553 	if (v->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids)                           \
554 		__netif_tx_release(txq);                                \
555 	else                                                            \
556 		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);                                 \
557 }
558 
559 static int virtnet_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev,
560 			    int n, struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
561 {
562 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
563 	struct receive_queue *rq = vi->rq;
564 	struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
565 	struct send_queue *sq;
566 	unsigned int len;
567 	int packets = 0;
568 	int bytes = 0;
569 	int nxmit = 0;
570 	int kicks = 0;
571 	void *ptr;
572 	int ret;
573 	int i;
574 
575 	/* Only allow ndo_xdp_xmit if XDP is loaded on dev, as this
576 	 * indicate XDP resources have been successfully allocated.
577 	 */
578 	xdp_prog = rcu_access_pointer(rq->xdp_prog);
579 	if (!xdp_prog)
580 		return -ENXIO;
581 
582 	sq = virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi);
583 
584 	if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK)) {
585 		ret = -EINVAL;
586 		goto out;
587 	}
588 
589 	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
590 	while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
591 		if (likely(is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
592 			struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
593 
594 			bytes += frame->len;
595 			xdp_return_frame(frame);
596 		} else {
597 			struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
598 
599 			bytes += skb->len;
600 			napi_consume_skb(skb, false);
601 		}
602 		packets++;
603 	}
604 
605 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
606 		struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
607 
608 		if (__virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(vi, sq, xdpf))
609 			break;
610 		nxmit++;
611 	}
612 	ret = nxmit;
613 
614 	if (flags & XDP_XMIT_FLUSH) {
615 		if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq))
616 			kicks = 1;
617 	}
618 out:
619 	u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
620 	sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
621 	sq->stats.packets += packets;
622 	sq->stats.xdp_tx += n;
623 	sq->stats.xdp_tx_drops += n - nxmit;
624 	sq->stats.kicks += kicks;
625 	u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
626 
627 	virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
628 	return ret;
629 }
630 
631 static unsigned int virtnet_get_headroom(struct virtnet_info *vi)
632 {
633 	return vi->xdp_enabled ? VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM : 0;
634 }
635 
636 /* We copy the packet for XDP in the following cases:
637  *
638  * 1) Packet is scattered across multiple rx buffers.
639  * 2) Headroom space is insufficient.
640  *
641  * This is inefficient but it's a temporary condition that
642  * we hit right after XDP is enabled and until queue is refilled
643  * with large buffers with sufficient headroom - so it should affect
644  * at most queue size packets.
645  * Afterwards, the conditions to enable
646  * XDP should preclude the underlying device from sending packets
647  * across multiple buffers (num_buf > 1), and we make sure buffers
648  * have enough headroom.
649  */
650 static struct page *xdp_linearize_page(struct receive_queue *rq,
651 				       u16 *num_buf,
652 				       struct page *p,
653 				       int offset,
654 				       int page_off,
655 				       unsigned int *len)
656 {
657 	struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
658 
659 	if (!page)
660 		return NULL;
661 
662 	memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off, page_address(p) + offset, *len);
663 	page_off += *len;
664 
665 	while (--*num_buf) {
666 		int tailroom = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
667 		unsigned int buflen;
668 		void *buf;
669 		int off;
670 
671 		buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &buflen);
672 		if (unlikely(!buf))
673 			goto err_buf;
674 
675 		p = virt_to_head_page(buf);
676 		off = buf - page_address(p);
677 
678 		/* guard against a misconfigured or uncooperative backend that
679 		 * is sending packet larger than the MTU.
680 		 */
681 		if ((page_off + buflen + tailroom) > PAGE_SIZE) {
682 			put_page(p);
683 			goto err_buf;
684 		}
685 
686 		memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off,
687 		       page_address(p) + off, buflen);
688 		page_off += buflen;
689 		put_page(p);
690 	}
691 
692 	/* Headroom does not contribute to packet length */
693 	*len = page_off - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
694 	return page;
695 err_buf:
696 	__free_pages(page, 0);
697 	return NULL;
698 }
699 
700 static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
701 				     struct virtnet_info *vi,
702 				     struct receive_queue *rq,
703 				     void *buf, void *ctx,
704 				     unsigned int len,
705 				     unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
706 				     struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
707 {
708 	struct sk_buff *skb;
709 	struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
710 	unsigned int xdp_headroom = (unsigned long)ctx;
711 	unsigned int header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
712 	unsigned int headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
713 	unsigned int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
714 			      SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
715 	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
716 	unsigned int delta = 0;
717 	struct page *xdp_page;
718 	int err;
719 	unsigned int metasize = 0;
720 
721 	len -= vi->hdr_len;
722 	stats->bytes += len;
723 
724 	rcu_read_lock();
725 	xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
726 	if (xdp_prog) {
727 		struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf + header_offset;
728 		struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
729 		struct xdp_buff xdp;
730 		void *orig_data;
731 		u32 act;
732 
733 		if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
734 			goto err_xdp;
735 
736 		if (unlikely(xdp_headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
737 			int offset = buf - page_address(page) + header_offset;
738 			unsigned int tlen = len + vi->hdr_len;
739 			u16 num_buf = 1;
740 
741 			xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
742 			header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
743 			headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
744 			buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
745 				 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
746 			xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf, page,
747 						      offset, header_offset,
748 						      &tlen);
749 			if (!xdp_page)
750 				goto err_xdp;
751 
752 			buf = page_address(xdp_page);
753 			put_page(page);
754 			page = xdp_page;
755 		}
756 
757 		xdp_init_buff(&xdp, buflen, &rq->xdp_rxq);
758 		xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + vi->hdr_len,
759 				 xdp_headroom, len, true);
760 		orig_data = xdp.data;
761 		act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
762 		stats->xdp_packets++;
763 
764 		switch (act) {
765 		case XDP_PASS:
766 			/* Recalculate length in case bpf program changed it */
767 			delta = orig_data - xdp.data;
768 			len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
769 			metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
770 			break;
771 		case XDP_TX:
772 			stats->xdp_tx++;
773 			xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
774 			if (unlikely(!xdpf))
775 				goto err_xdp;
776 			err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
777 			if (unlikely(!err)) {
778 				xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
779 			} else if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
780 				trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
781 				goto err_xdp;
782 			}
783 			*xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
784 			rcu_read_unlock();
785 			goto xdp_xmit;
786 		case XDP_REDIRECT:
787 			stats->xdp_redirects++;
788 			err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
789 			if (err)
790 				goto err_xdp;
791 			*xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
792 			rcu_read_unlock();
793 			goto xdp_xmit;
794 		default:
795 			bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
796 			fallthrough;
797 		case XDP_ABORTED:
798 			trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
799 			goto err_xdp;
800 		case XDP_DROP:
801 			goto err_xdp;
802 		}
803 	}
804 	rcu_read_unlock();
805 
806 	skb = build_skb(buf, buflen);
807 	if (!skb) {
808 		put_page(page);
809 		goto err;
810 	}
811 	skb_reserve(skb, headroom - delta);
812 	skb_put(skb, len);
813 	if (!xdp_prog) {
814 		buf += header_offset;
815 		memcpy(skb_vnet_hdr(skb), buf, vi->hdr_len);
816 	} /* keep zeroed vnet hdr since XDP is loaded */
817 
818 	if (metasize)
819 		skb_metadata_set(skb, metasize);
820 
821 err:
822 	return skb;
823 
824 err_xdp:
825 	rcu_read_unlock();
826 	stats->xdp_drops++;
827 	stats->drops++;
828 	put_page(page);
829 xdp_xmit:
830 	return NULL;
831 }
832 
833 static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
834 				   struct virtnet_info *vi,
835 				   struct receive_queue *rq,
836 				   void *buf,
837 				   unsigned int len,
838 				   struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
839 {
840 	struct page *page = buf;
841 	struct sk_buff *skb =
842 		page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE, true, 0, 0);
843 
844 	stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
845 	if (unlikely(!skb))
846 		goto err;
847 
848 	return skb;
849 
850 err:
851 	stats->drops++;
852 	give_pages(rq, page);
853 	return NULL;
854 }
855 
856 static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
857 					 struct virtnet_info *vi,
858 					 struct receive_queue *rq,
859 					 void *buf,
860 					 void *ctx,
861 					 unsigned int len,
862 					 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
863 					 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
864 {
865 	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
866 	u16 num_buf = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->num_buffers);
867 	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
868 	int offset = buf - page_address(page);
869 	struct sk_buff *head_skb, *curr_skb;
870 	struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
871 	unsigned int truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
872 	unsigned int headroom = mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(ctx);
873 	unsigned int metasize = 0;
874 	unsigned int frame_sz;
875 	int err;
876 
877 	head_skb = NULL;
878 	stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
879 
880 	rcu_read_lock();
881 	xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
882 	if (xdp_prog) {
883 		struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
884 		struct page *xdp_page;
885 		struct xdp_buff xdp;
886 		void *data;
887 		u32 act;
888 
889 		/* Transient failure which in theory could occur if
890 		 * in-flight packets from before XDP was enabled reach
891 		 * the receive path after XDP is loaded.
892 		 */
893 		if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
894 			goto err_xdp;
895 
896 		/* Buffers with headroom use PAGE_SIZE as alloc size,
897 		 * see add_recvbuf_mergeable() + get_mergeable_buf_len()
898 		 */
899 		frame_sz = headroom ? PAGE_SIZE : truesize;
900 
901 		/* This happens when rx buffer size is underestimated
902 		 * or headroom is not enough because of the buffer
903 		 * was refilled before XDP is set. This should only
904 		 * happen for the first several packets, so we don't
905 		 * care much about its performance.
906 		 */
907 		if (unlikely(num_buf > 1 ||
908 			     headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
909 			/* linearize data for XDP */
910 			xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf,
911 						      page, offset,
912 						      VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM,
913 						      &len);
914 			frame_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
915 
916 			if (!xdp_page)
917 				goto err_xdp;
918 			offset = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
919 		} else {
920 			xdp_page = page;
921 		}
922 
923 		/* Allow consuming headroom but reserve enough space to push
924 		 * the descriptor on if we get an XDP_TX return code.
925 		 */
926 		data = page_address(xdp_page) + offset;
927 		xdp_init_buff(&xdp, frame_sz - vi->hdr_len, &rq->xdp_rxq);
928 		xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, data - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM + vi->hdr_len,
929 				 VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM, len - vi->hdr_len, true);
930 
931 		act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
932 		stats->xdp_packets++;
933 
934 		switch (act) {
935 		case XDP_PASS:
936 			metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
937 
938 			/* recalculate offset to account for any header
939 			 * adjustments and minus the metasize to copy the
940 			 * metadata in page_to_skb(). Note other cases do not
941 			 * build an skb and avoid using offset
942 			 */
943 			offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) -
944 				 vi->hdr_len - metasize;
945 
946 			/* recalculate len if xdp.data, xdp.data_end or
947 			 * xdp.data_meta were adjusted
948 			 */
949 			len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data + vi->hdr_len + metasize;
950 			/* We can only create skb based on xdp_page. */
951 			if (unlikely(xdp_page != page)) {
952 				rcu_read_unlock();
953 				put_page(page);
954 				head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, xdp_page, offset,
955 						       len, PAGE_SIZE, false,
956 						       metasize,
957 						       VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM);
958 				return head_skb;
959 			}
960 			break;
961 		case XDP_TX:
962 			stats->xdp_tx++;
963 			xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
964 			if (unlikely(!xdpf))
965 				goto err_xdp;
966 			err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
967 			if (unlikely(!err)) {
968 				xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
969 			} else if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
970 				trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
971 				if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
972 					put_page(xdp_page);
973 				goto err_xdp;
974 			}
975 			*xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
976 			if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
977 				put_page(page);
978 			rcu_read_unlock();
979 			goto xdp_xmit;
980 		case XDP_REDIRECT:
981 			stats->xdp_redirects++;
982 			err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
983 			if (err) {
984 				if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
985 					put_page(xdp_page);
986 				goto err_xdp;
987 			}
988 			*xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
989 			if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
990 				put_page(page);
991 			rcu_read_unlock();
992 			goto xdp_xmit;
993 		default:
994 			bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
995 			fallthrough;
996 		case XDP_ABORTED:
997 			trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
998 			fallthrough;
999 		case XDP_DROP:
1000 			if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1001 				__free_pages(xdp_page, 0);
1002 			goto err_xdp;
1003 		}
1004 	}
1005 	rcu_read_unlock();
1006 
1007 	if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
1008 		pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
1009 			 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
1010 		dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1011 		goto err_skb;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, offset, len, truesize, !xdp_prog,
1015 			       metasize, headroom);
1016 	curr_skb = head_skb;
1017 
1018 	if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
1019 		goto err_skb;
1020 	while (--num_buf) {
1021 		int num_skb_frags;
1022 
1023 		buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx);
1024 		if (unlikely(!buf)) {
1025 			pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
1026 				 dev->name, num_buf,
1027 				 virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
1028 						 hdr->num_buffers));
1029 			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1030 			goto err_buf;
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		stats->bytes += len;
1034 		page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1035 
1036 		truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
1037 		if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
1038 			pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
1039 				 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
1040 			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1041 			goto err_skb;
1042 		}
1043 
1044 		num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
1045 		if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
1046 			struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1047 
1048 			if (unlikely(!nskb))
1049 				goto err_skb;
1050 			if (curr_skb == head_skb)
1051 				skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
1052 			else
1053 				curr_skb->next = nskb;
1054 			curr_skb = nskb;
1055 			head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
1056 			num_skb_frags = 0;
1057 		}
1058 		if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
1059 			head_skb->data_len += len;
1060 			head_skb->len += len;
1061 			head_skb->truesize += truesize;
1062 		}
1063 		offset = buf - page_address(page);
1064 		if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
1065 			put_page(page);
1066 			skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
1067 					     len, truesize);
1068 		} else {
1069 			skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
1070 					offset, len, truesize);
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
1075 	return head_skb;
1076 
1077 err_xdp:
1078 	rcu_read_unlock();
1079 	stats->xdp_drops++;
1080 err_skb:
1081 	put_page(page);
1082 	while (num_buf-- > 1) {
1083 		buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
1084 		if (unlikely(!buf)) {
1085 			pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
1086 				 dev->name, num_buf);
1087 			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1088 			break;
1089 		}
1090 		stats->bytes += len;
1091 		page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1092 		put_page(page);
1093 	}
1094 err_buf:
1095 	stats->drops++;
1096 	dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
1097 xdp_xmit:
1098 	return NULL;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static void receive_buf(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1102 			void *buf, unsigned int len, void **ctx,
1103 			unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
1104 			struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
1105 {
1106 	struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1107 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1108 	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1109 
1110 	if (unlikely(len < vi->hdr_len + ETH_HLEN)) {
1111 		pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
1112 		dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1113 		if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1114 			put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1115 		} else if (vi->big_packets) {
1116 			give_pages(rq, buf);
1117 		} else {
1118 			put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1119 		}
1120 		return;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1124 		skb = receive_mergeable(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit,
1125 					stats);
1126 	else if (vi->big_packets)
1127 		skb = receive_big(dev, vi, rq, buf, len, stats);
1128 	else
1129 		skb = receive_small(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit, stats);
1130 
1131 	if (unlikely(!skb))
1132 		return;
1133 
1134 	hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1135 
1136 	if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)
1137 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1138 
1139 	if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1140 				  virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
1141 		net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %u, size: %u\n",
1142 				     dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
1143 				     hdr->hdr.gso_size);
1144 		goto frame_err;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	skb_record_rx_queue(skb, vq2rxq(rq->vq));
1148 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
1149 	pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
1150 		 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
1151 
1152 	napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb);
1153 	return;
1154 
1155 frame_err:
1156 	dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1157 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1158 }
1159 
1160 /* Unlike mergeable buffers, all buffers are allocated to the
1161  * same size, except for the headroom. For this reason we do
1162  * not need to use  mergeable_len_to_ctx here - it is enough
1163  * to store the headroom as the context ignoring the truesize.
1164  */
1165 static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1166 			     gfp_t gfp)
1167 {
1168 	struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1169 	char *buf;
1170 	unsigned int xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1171 	void *ctx = (void *)(unsigned long)xdp_headroom;
1172 	int len = vi->hdr_len + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + GOOD_PACKET_LEN + xdp_headroom;
1173 	int err;
1174 
1175 	len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len) +
1176 	      SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
1177 	if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1178 		return -ENOMEM;
1179 
1180 	buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1181 	get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1182 	alloc_frag->offset += len;
1183 	sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom,
1184 		    vi->hdr_len + GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
1185 	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1186 	if (err < 0)
1187 		put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1188 	return err;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1192 			   gfp_t gfp)
1193 {
1194 	struct page *first, *list = NULL;
1195 	char *p;
1196 	int i, err, offset;
1197 
1198 	sg_init_table(rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2);
1199 
1200 	/* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
1201 	for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
1202 		first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1203 		if (!first) {
1204 			if (list)
1205 				give_pages(rq, list);
1206 			return -ENOMEM;
1207 		}
1208 		sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
1209 
1210 		/* chain new page in list head to match sg */
1211 		first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1212 		list = first;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1216 	if (!first) {
1217 		give_pages(rq, list);
1218 		return -ENOMEM;
1219 	}
1220 	p = page_address(first);
1221 
1222 	/* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
1223 	/* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
1224 	sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, vi->hdr_len);
1225 
1226 	/* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
1227 	offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
1228 	sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1229 
1230 	/* chain first in list head */
1231 	first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1232 	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
1233 				  first, gfp);
1234 	if (err < 0)
1235 		give_pages(rq, first);
1236 
1237 	return err;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct receive_queue *rq,
1241 					  struct ewma_pkt_len *avg_pkt_len,
1242 					  unsigned int room)
1243 {
1244 	const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
1245 	unsigned int len;
1246 
1247 	if (room)
1248 		return PAGE_SIZE - room;
1249 
1250 	len = hdr_len +	clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len),
1251 				rq->min_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
1252 
1253 	return ALIGN(len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1257 				 struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
1258 {
1259 	struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1260 	unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1261 	unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
1262 	unsigned int room = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom);
1263 	char *buf;
1264 	void *ctx;
1265 	int err;
1266 	unsigned int len, hole;
1267 
1268 	/* Extra tailroom is needed to satisfy XDP's assumption. This
1269 	 * means rx frags coalescing won't work, but consider we've
1270 	 * disabled GSO for XDP, it won't be a big issue.
1271 	 */
1272 	len = get_mergeable_buf_len(rq, &rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, room);
1273 	if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len + room, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1274 		return -ENOMEM;
1275 
1276 	buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1277 	buf += headroom; /* advance address leaving hole at front of pkt */
1278 	get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1279 	alloc_frag->offset += len + room;
1280 	hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
1281 	if (hole < len + room) {
1282 		/* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
1283 		 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
1284 		 * the current buffer.
1285 		 */
1286 		len += hole;
1287 		alloc_frag->offset += hole;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
1291 	ctx = mergeable_len_to_ctx(len, headroom);
1292 	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1293 	if (err < 0)
1294 		put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1295 
1296 	return err;
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
1301  *
1302  * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
1303  * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
1304  * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
1305  */
1306 static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1307 			  gfp_t gfp)
1308 {
1309 	int err;
1310 	bool oom;
1311 
1312 	do {
1313 		if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1314 			err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(vi, rq, gfp);
1315 		else if (vi->big_packets)
1316 			err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, rq, gfp);
1317 		else
1318 			err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, rq, gfp);
1319 
1320 		oom = err == -ENOMEM;
1321 		if (err)
1322 			break;
1323 	} while (rq->vq->num_free);
1324 	if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(rq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(rq->vq)) {
1325 		unsigned long flags;
1326 
1327 		flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&rq->stats.syncp);
1328 		rq->stats.kicks++;
1329 		u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&rq->stats.syncp, flags);
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	return !oom;
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
1336 {
1337 	struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
1338 	struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
1339 
1340 	virtqueue_napi_schedule(&rq->napi, rvq);
1341 }
1342 
1343 static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct virtqueue *vq, struct napi_struct *napi)
1344 {
1345 	napi_enable(napi);
1346 
1347 	/* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
1348 	 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets now.
1349 	 * Call local_bh_enable after to trigger softIRQ processing.
1350 	 */
1351 	local_bh_disable();
1352 	virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
1353 	local_bh_enable();
1354 }
1355 
1356 static void virtnet_napi_tx_enable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1357 				   struct virtqueue *vq,
1358 				   struct napi_struct *napi)
1359 {
1360 	if (!napi->weight)
1361 		return;
1362 
1363 	/* Tx napi touches cachelines on the cpu handling tx interrupts. Only
1364 	 * enable the feature if this is likely affine with the transmit path.
1365 	 */
1366 	if (!vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1367 		napi->weight = 0;
1368 		return;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	return virtnet_napi_enable(vq, napi);
1372 }
1373 
1374 static void virtnet_napi_tx_disable(struct napi_struct *napi)
1375 {
1376 	if (napi->weight)
1377 		napi_disable(napi);
1378 }
1379 
1380 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
1381 {
1382 	struct virtnet_info *vi =
1383 		container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
1384 	bool still_empty;
1385 	int i;
1386 
1387 	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1388 		struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1389 
1390 		napi_disable(&rq->napi);
1391 		still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
1392 		virtnet_napi_enable(rq->vq, &rq->napi);
1393 
1394 		/* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
1395 		 * we will *never* try to fill again.
1396 		 */
1397 		if (still_empty)
1398 			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
1399 	}
1400 }
1401 
1402 static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget,
1403 			   unsigned int *xdp_xmit)
1404 {
1405 	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1406 	struct virtnet_rq_stats stats = {};
1407 	unsigned int len;
1408 	void *buf;
1409 	int i;
1410 
1411 	if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1412 		void *ctx;
1413 
1414 		while (stats.packets < budget &&
1415 		       (buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx))) {
1416 			receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, ctx, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1417 			stats.packets++;
1418 		}
1419 	} else {
1420 		while (stats.packets < budget &&
1421 		       (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1422 			receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, NULL, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1423 			stats.packets++;
1424 		}
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	if (rq->vq->num_free > min((unsigned int)budget, virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq)) / 2) {
1428 		if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
1429 			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	u64_stats_update_begin(&rq->stats.syncp);
1433 	for (i = 0; i < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; i++) {
1434 		size_t offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[i].offset;
1435 		u64 *item;
1436 
1437 		item = (u64 *)((u8 *)&rq->stats + offset);
1438 		*item += *(u64 *)((u8 *)&stats + offset);
1439 	}
1440 	u64_stats_update_end(&rq->stats.syncp);
1441 
1442 	return stats.packets;
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq, bool in_napi)
1446 {
1447 	unsigned int len;
1448 	unsigned int packets = 0;
1449 	unsigned int bytes = 0;
1450 	void *ptr;
1451 
1452 	while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1453 		if (likely(!is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
1454 			struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
1455 
1456 			pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
1457 
1458 			bytes += skb->len;
1459 			napi_consume_skb(skb, in_napi);
1460 		} else {
1461 			struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
1462 
1463 			bytes += frame->len;
1464 			xdp_return_frame(frame);
1465 		}
1466 		packets++;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/* Avoid overhead when no packets have been processed
1470 	 * happens when called speculatively from start_xmit.
1471 	 */
1472 	if (!packets)
1473 		return;
1474 
1475 	u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1476 	sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
1477 	sq->stats.packets += packets;
1478 	u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1479 }
1480 
1481 static bool is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(struct virtnet_info *vi, int q)
1482 {
1483 	if (q < (vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs))
1484 		return false;
1485 	else if (q < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1486 		return true;
1487 	else
1488 		return false;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static void virtnet_poll_cleantx(struct receive_queue *rq)
1492 {
1493 	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1494 	unsigned int index = vq2rxq(rq->vq);
1495 	struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[index];
1496 	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1497 
1498 	if (!sq->napi.weight || is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))
1499 		return;
1500 
1501 	if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
1502 		free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1503 		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1507 		netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1508 }
1509 
1510 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1511 {
1512 	struct receive_queue *rq =
1513 		container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
1514 	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1515 	struct send_queue *sq;
1516 	unsigned int received;
1517 	unsigned int xdp_xmit = 0;
1518 
1519 	virtnet_poll_cleantx(rq);
1520 
1521 	received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget, &xdp_xmit);
1522 
1523 	/* Out of packets? */
1524 	if (received < budget)
1525 		virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, rq->vq, received);
1526 
1527 	if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR)
1528 		xdp_do_flush();
1529 
1530 	if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_TX) {
1531 		sq = virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi);
1532 		if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1533 			u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1534 			sq->stats.kicks++;
1535 			u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1536 		}
1537 		virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	return received;
1541 }
1542 
1543 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
1544 {
1545 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1546 	int i, err;
1547 
1548 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1549 		if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1550 			/* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
1551 			if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1552 				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1553 
1554 		err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq, dev, i, vi->rq[i].napi.napi_id);
1555 		if (err < 0)
1556 			return err;
1557 
1558 		err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq,
1559 						 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED, NULL);
1560 		if (err < 0) {
1561 			xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1562 			return err;
1563 		}
1564 
1565 		virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
1566 		virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq, &vi->sq[i].napi);
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	return 0;
1570 }
1571 
1572 static int virtnet_poll_tx(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1573 {
1574 	struct send_queue *sq = container_of(napi, struct send_queue, napi);
1575 	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1576 	unsigned int index = vq2txq(sq->vq);
1577 	struct netdev_queue *txq;
1578 
1579 	if (unlikely(is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))) {
1580 		/* We don't need to enable cb for XDP */
1581 		napi_complete_done(napi, 0);
1582 		return 0;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1586 	__netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1587 	free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1588 	__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1589 
1590 	virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, sq->vq, 0);
1591 
1592 	if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1593 		netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1594 
1595 	return 0;
1596 }
1597 
1598 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
1599 {
1600 	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1601 	const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
1602 	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1603 	int num_sg;
1604 	unsigned hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
1605 	bool can_push;
1606 
1607 	pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
1608 
1609 	can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
1610 		!((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
1611 		!skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
1612 	/* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
1613 	 * csum_start offset below. */
1614 	if (can_push)
1615 		hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
1616 	else
1617 		hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1618 
1619 	if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1620 				    virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev), false,
1621 				    0))
1622 		BUG();
1623 
1624 	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1625 		hdr->num_buffers = 0;
1626 
1627 	sg_init_table(sq->sg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + (can_push ? 1 : 2));
1628 	if (can_push) {
1629 		__skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
1630 		num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
1631 		if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1632 			return num_sg;
1633 		/* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
1634 		__skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
1635 	} else {
1636 		sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
1637 		num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
1638 		if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1639 			return num_sg;
1640 		num_sg++;
1641 	}
1642 	return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1643 }
1644 
1645 static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1646 {
1647 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1648 	int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1649 	struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
1650 	int err;
1651 	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
1652 	bool kick = !netdev_xmit_more();
1653 	bool use_napi = sq->napi.weight;
1654 
1655 	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
1656 	free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1657 
1658 	if (use_napi && kick)
1659 		virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq);
1660 
1661 	/* timestamp packet in software */
1662 	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1663 
1664 	/* Try to transmit */
1665 	err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
1666 
1667 	/* This should not happen! */
1668 	if (unlikely(err)) {
1669 		dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1670 		if (net_ratelimit())
1671 			dev_warn(&dev->dev,
1672 				 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n",
1673 				 qnum, err);
1674 		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
1675 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1676 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	/* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
1680 	if (!use_napi) {
1681 		skb_orphan(skb);
1682 		nf_reset_ct(skb);
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	/* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
1686 	 * are then unable to transmit.
1687 	 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
1688 	 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
1689 	 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
1690 	 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
1691 	 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
1692 	 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
1693 	 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
1694 	 */
1695 	if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1696 		netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1697 		if (!use_napi &&
1698 		    unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
1699 			/* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
1700 			free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1701 			if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1702 				netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1703 				virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1704 			}
1705 		}
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) {
1709 		if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1710 			u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1711 			sq->stats.kicks++;
1712 			u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1713 		}
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1717 }
1718 
1719 /*
1720  * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status.  Commands
1721  * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
1722  * never fail unless improperly formatted.
1723  */
1724 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
1725 				 struct scatterlist *out)
1726 {
1727 	struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
1728 	unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
1729 
1730 	/* Caller should know better */
1731 	BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
1732 
1733 	vi->ctrl->status = ~0;
1734 	vi->ctrl->hdr.class = class;
1735 	vi->ctrl->hdr.cmd = cmd;
1736 	/* Add header */
1737 	sg_init_one(&hdr, &vi->ctrl->hdr, sizeof(vi->ctrl->hdr));
1738 	sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
1739 
1740 	if (out)
1741 		sgs[out_num++] = out;
1742 
1743 	/* Add return status. */
1744 	sg_init_one(&stat, &vi->ctrl->status, sizeof(vi->ctrl->status));
1745 	sgs[out_num] = &stat;
1746 
1747 	BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
1748 	virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
1749 
1750 	if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
1751 		return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1752 
1753 	/* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1754 	 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1755 	 */
1756 	while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
1757 	       !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
1758 		cpu_relax();
1759 
1760 	return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1761 }
1762 
1763 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
1764 {
1765 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1766 	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1767 	int ret;
1768 	struct sockaddr *addr;
1769 	struct scatterlist sg;
1770 
1771 	if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
1772 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1773 
1774 	addr = kmemdup(p, sizeof(*addr), GFP_KERNEL);
1775 	if (!addr)
1776 		return -ENOMEM;
1777 
1778 	ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, addr);
1779 	if (ret)
1780 		goto out;
1781 
1782 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
1783 		sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
1784 		if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1785 					  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
1786 			dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
1787 				 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1788 			ret = -EINVAL;
1789 			goto out;
1790 		}
1791 	} else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) &&
1792 		   !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
1793 		unsigned int i;
1794 
1795 		/* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1796 		for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
1797 			virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
1798 				       offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
1799 				       i, addr->sa_data[i]);
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
1803 	ret = 0;
1804 
1805 out:
1806 	kfree(addr);
1807 	return ret;
1808 }
1809 
1810 static void virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1811 			  struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1812 {
1813 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1814 	unsigned int start;
1815 	int i;
1816 
1817 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1818 		u64 tpackets, tbytes, rpackets, rbytes, rdrops;
1819 		struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1820 		struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
1821 
1822 		do {
1823 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
1824 			tpackets = sq->stats.packets;
1825 			tbytes   = sq->stats.bytes;
1826 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
1827 
1828 		do {
1829 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
1830 			rpackets = rq->stats.packets;
1831 			rbytes   = rq->stats.bytes;
1832 			rdrops   = rq->stats.drops;
1833 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
1834 
1835 		tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1836 		tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1837 		tot->rx_bytes   += rbytes;
1838 		tot->tx_bytes   += tbytes;
1839 		tot->rx_dropped += rdrops;
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1843 	tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1844 	tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1845 	tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
1846 }
1847 
1848 static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1849 {
1850 	rtnl_lock();
1851 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1852 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1853 		dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1854 	rtnl_unlock();
1855 }
1856 
1857 static int _virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1858 {
1859 	struct scatterlist sg;
1860 	struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1861 
1862 	if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1863 		return 0;
1864 
1865 	vi->ctrl->mq.virtqueue_pairs = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, queue_pairs);
1866 	sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->mq, sizeof(vi->ctrl->mq));
1867 
1868 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1869 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1870 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1871 			 queue_pairs);
1872 		return -EINVAL;
1873 	} else {
1874 		vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1875 		/* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1876 		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1877 			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	return 0;
1881 }
1882 
1883 static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1884 {
1885 	int err;
1886 
1887 	rtnl_lock();
1888 	err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1889 	rtnl_unlock();
1890 	return err;
1891 }
1892 
1893 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1894 {
1895 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1896 	int i;
1897 
1898 	/* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1899 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1900 
1901 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1902 		xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1903 		napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1904 		virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	return 0;
1908 }
1909 
1910 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1911 {
1912 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1913 	struct scatterlist sg[2];
1914 	struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1915 	struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1916 	int uc_count;
1917 	int mc_count;
1918 	void *buf;
1919 	int i;
1920 
1921 	/* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1922 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1923 		return;
1924 
1925 	vi->ctrl->promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1926 	vi->ctrl->allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1927 
1928 	sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->promisc, sizeof(vi->ctrl->promisc));
1929 
1930 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1931 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1932 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1933 			 vi->ctrl->promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1934 
1935 	sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->allmulti, sizeof(vi->ctrl->allmulti));
1936 
1937 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1938 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
1939 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1940 			 vi->ctrl->allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
1941 
1942 	uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
1943 	mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
1944 	/* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1945 	buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
1946 		      (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
1947 	mac_data = buf;
1948 	if (!buf)
1949 		return;
1950 
1951 	sg_init_table(sg, 2);
1952 
1953 	/* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1954 	mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, uc_count);
1955 	i = 0;
1956 	netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
1957 		memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1958 
1959 	sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
1960 		   sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1961 
1962 	/* multicast list and count fill the end */
1963 	mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
1964 
1965 	mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, mc_count);
1966 	i = 0;
1967 	netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
1968 		memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1969 
1970 	sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
1971 		   sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1972 
1973 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1974 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
1975 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
1976 
1977 	kfree(buf);
1978 }
1979 
1980 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1981 				   __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1982 {
1983 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1984 	struct scatterlist sg;
1985 
1986 	vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
1987 	sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
1988 
1989 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1990 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
1991 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1992 	return 0;
1993 }
1994 
1995 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1996 				    __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1997 {
1998 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1999 	struct scatterlist sg;
2000 
2001 	vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
2002 	sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
2003 
2004 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
2005 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
2006 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
2007 	return 0;
2008 }
2009 
2010 static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2011 {
2012 	int i;
2013 
2014 	if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
2015 		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2016 			virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, NULL);
2017 			virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, NULL);
2018 		}
2019 
2020 		vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
2021 	}
2022 }
2023 
2024 static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2025 {
2026 	cpumask_var_t mask;
2027 	int stragglers;
2028 	int group_size;
2029 	int i, j, cpu;
2030 	int num_cpu;
2031 	int stride;
2032 
2033 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2034 		virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2035 		return;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	num_cpu = num_online_cpus();
2039 	stride = max_t(int, num_cpu / vi->curr_queue_pairs, 1);
2040 	stragglers = num_cpu >= vi->curr_queue_pairs ?
2041 			num_cpu % vi->curr_queue_pairs :
2042 			0;
2043 	cpu = cpumask_next(-1, cpu_online_mask);
2044 
2045 	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2046 		group_size = stride + (i < stragglers ? 1 : 0);
2047 
2048 		for (j = 0; j < group_size; j++) {
2049 			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
2050 			cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, cpu_online_mask,
2051 						nr_cpu_ids, false);
2052 		}
2053 		virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, mask);
2054 		virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, mask);
2055 		__netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_bits(mask), i, XPS_CPUS);
2056 		cpumask_clear(mask);
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
2060 	free_cpumask_var(mask);
2061 }
2062 
2063 static int virtnet_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2064 {
2065 	struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2066 						   node);
2067 	virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2068 	return 0;
2069 }
2070 
2071 static int virtnet_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2072 {
2073 	struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2074 						   node_dead);
2075 	virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2076 	return 0;
2077 }
2078 
2079 static int virtnet_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2080 {
2081 	struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2082 						   node);
2083 
2084 	virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2085 	return 0;
2086 }
2087 
2088 static enum cpuhp_state virtionet_online;
2089 
2090 static int virtnet_cpu_notif_add(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2091 {
2092 	int ret;
2093 
2094 	ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2095 	if (ret)
2096 		return ret;
2097 	ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2098 					       &vi->node_dead);
2099 	if (!ret)
2100 		return ret;
2101 	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2102 	return ret;
2103 }
2104 
2105 static void virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2106 {
2107 	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2108 	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2109 					    &vi->node_dead);
2110 }
2111 
2112 static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
2113 				struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
2114 {
2115 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2116 
2117 	ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
2118 	ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
2119 	ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
2120 	ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
2121 }
2122 
2123 
2124 static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
2125 				struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
2126 {
2127 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2128 	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2129 
2130 	strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
2131 	strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
2132 	strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
2133 
2134 }
2135 
2136 /* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
2137 static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2138 				struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2139 {
2140 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2141 	u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
2142 	int err;
2143 
2144 	/* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
2145 	 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
2146 	 */
2147 	if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
2148 		return -EINVAL;
2149 
2150 	if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
2151 		return -EINVAL;
2152 
2153 	/* For now we don't support modifying channels while XDP is loaded
2154 	 * also when XDP is loaded all RX queues have XDP programs so we only
2155 	 * need to check a single RX queue.
2156 	 */
2157 	if (vi->rq[0].xdp_prog)
2158 		return -EINVAL;
2159 
2160 	get_online_cpus();
2161 	err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
2162 	if (err) {
2163 		put_online_cpus();
2164 		goto err;
2165 	}
2166 	virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2167 	put_online_cpus();
2168 
2169 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2170 	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2171  err:
2172 	return err;
2173 }
2174 
2175 static void virtnet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
2176 {
2177 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2178 	unsigned int i, j;
2179 	u8 *p = data;
2180 
2181 	switch (stringset) {
2182 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2183 		for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2184 			for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++)
2185 				ethtool_sprintf(&p, "rx_queue_%u_%s", i,
2186 						virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2187 		}
2188 
2189 		for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2190 			for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++)
2191 				ethtool_sprintf(&p, "tx_queue_%u_%s", i,
2192 						virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2193 		}
2194 		break;
2195 	}
2196 }
2197 
2198 static int virtnet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
2199 {
2200 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2201 
2202 	switch (sset) {
2203 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2204 		return vi->curr_queue_pairs * (VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN +
2205 					       VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN);
2206 	default:
2207 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2208 	}
2209 }
2210 
2211 static void virtnet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2212 				      struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
2213 {
2214 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2215 	unsigned int idx = 0, start, i, j;
2216 	const u8 *stats_base;
2217 	size_t offset;
2218 
2219 	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2220 		struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
2221 
2222 		stats_base = (u8 *)&rq->stats;
2223 		do {
2224 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
2225 			for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2226 				offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2227 				data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2228 			}
2229 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
2230 		idx += VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN;
2231 	}
2232 
2233 	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2234 		struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
2235 
2236 		stats_base = (u8 *)&sq->stats;
2237 		do {
2238 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
2239 			for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2240 				offset = virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2241 				data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2242 			}
2243 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
2244 		idx += VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN;
2245 	}
2246 }
2247 
2248 static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2249 				 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2250 {
2251 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2252 
2253 	channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
2254 	channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
2255 	channels->max_other = 0;
2256 	channels->rx_count = 0;
2257 	channels->tx_count = 0;
2258 	channels->other_count = 0;
2259 }
2260 
2261 static int virtnet_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2262 				      const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2263 {
2264 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2265 
2266 	return ethtool_virtdev_set_link_ksettings(dev, cmd,
2267 						  &vi->speed, &vi->duplex);
2268 }
2269 
2270 static int virtnet_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2271 				      struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2272 {
2273 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2274 
2275 	cmd->base.speed = vi->speed;
2276 	cmd->base.duplex = vi->duplex;
2277 	cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
2278 
2279 	return 0;
2280 }
2281 
2282 static int virtnet_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2283 				struct ethtool_coalesce *ec)
2284 {
2285 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2286 	int i, napi_weight;
2287 
2288 	if (ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames > 1 ||
2289 	    ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames != 1)
2290 		return -EINVAL;
2291 
2292 	napi_weight = ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames ? NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT : 0;
2293 	if (napi_weight ^ vi->sq[0].napi.weight) {
2294 		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2295 			return -EBUSY;
2296 		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2297 			vi->sq[i].napi.weight = napi_weight;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	return 0;
2301 }
2302 
2303 static int virtnet_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2304 				struct ethtool_coalesce *ec)
2305 {
2306 	struct ethtool_coalesce ec_default = {
2307 		.cmd = ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE,
2308 		.rx_max_coalesced_frames = 1,
2309 	};
2310 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2311 
2312 	memcpy(ec, &ec_default, sizeof(ec_default));
2313 
2314 	if (vi->sq[0].napi.weight)
2315 		ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames = 1;
2316 
2317 	return 0;
2318 }
2319 
2320 static void virtnet_init_settings(struct net_device *dev)
2321 {
2322 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2323 
2324 	vi->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
2325 	vi->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2326 }
2327 
2328 static void virtnet_update_settings(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2329 {
2330 	u32 speed;
2331 	u8 duplex;
2332 
2333 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX))
2334 		return;
2335 
2336 	virtio_cread_le(vi->vdev, struct virtio_net_config, speed, &speed);
2337 
2338 	if (ethtool_validate_speed(speed))
2339 		vi->speed = speed;
2340 
2341 	virtio_cread_le(vi->vdev, struct virtio_net_config, duplex, &duplex);
2342 
2343 	if (ethtool_validate_duplex(duplex))
2344 		vi->duplex = duplex;
2345 }
2346 
2347 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
2348 	.supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_MAX_FRAMES,
2349 	.get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
2350 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2351 	.get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
2352 	.get_strings = virtnet_get_strings,
2353 	.get_sset_count = virtnet_get_sset_count,
2354 	.get_ethtool_stats = virtnet_get_ethtool_stats,
2355 	.set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
2356 	.get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
2357 	.get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
2358 	.get_link_ksettings = virtnet_get_link_ksettings,
2359 	.set_link_ksettings = virtnet_set_link_ksettings,
2360 	.set_coalesce = virtnet_set_coalesce,
2361 	.get_coalesce = virtnet_get_coalesce,
2362 };
2363 
2364 static void virtnet_freeze_down(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2365 {
2366 	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2367 	int i;
2368 
2369 	/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
2370 	flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2371 
2372 	netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2373 	netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
2374 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2375 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
2376 
2377 	if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2378 		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2379 			napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2380 			virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2381 		}
2382 	}
2383 }
2384 
2385 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi);
2386 
2387 static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2388 {
2389 	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2390 	int err, i;
2391 
2392 	err = init_vqs(vi);
2393 	if (err)
2394 		return err;
2395 
2396 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2397 
2398 	if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2399 		for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
2400 			if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
2401 				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
2402 
2403 		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2404 			virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2405 			virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2406 					       &vi->sq[i].napi);
2407 		}
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2411 	netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
2412 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2413 	return err;
2414 }
2415 
2416 static int virtnet_set_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi, u64 offloads)
2417 {
2418 	struct scatterlist sg;
2419 	vi->ctrl->offloads = cpu_to_virtio64(vi->vdev, offloads);
2420 
2421 	sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->offloads, sizeof(vi->ctrl->offloads));
2422 
2423 	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS,
2424 				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET, &sg)) {
2425 		dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Fail to set guest offload.\n");
2426 		return -EINVAL;
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	return 0;
2430 }
2431 
2432 static int virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2433 {
2434 	u64 offloads = 0;
2435 
2436 	if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2437 		return 0;
2438 
2439 	return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2440 }
2441 
2442 static int virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2443 {
2444 	u64 offloads = vi->guest_offloads;
2445 
2446 	if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2447 		return 0;
2448 
2449 	return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2450 }
2451 
2452 static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
2453 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2454 {
2455 	unsigned long int max_sz = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
2456 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2457 	struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2458 	u16 xdp_qp = 0, curr_qp;
2459 	int i, err;
2460 
2461 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)
2462 	    && (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
2463 	        virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
2464 	        virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
2465 		virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO) ||
2466 		virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))) {
2467 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Can't set XDP while host is implementing LRO/CSUM, disable LRO/CSUM first");
2468 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2469 	}
2470 
2471 	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs && !vi->any_header_sg) {
2472 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "XDP expects header/data in single page, any_header_sg required");
2473 		return -EINVAL;
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	if (dev->mtu > max_sz) {
2477 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MTU too large to enable XDP");
2478 		netdev_warn(dev, "XDP requires MTU less than %lu\n", max_sz);
2479 		return -EINVAL;
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	curr_qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs;
2483 	if (prog)
2484 		xdp_qp = nr_cpu_ids;
2485 
2486 	/* XDP requires extra queues for XDP_TX */
2487 	if (curr_qp + xdp_qp > vi->max_queue_pairs) {
2488 		netdev_warn(dev, "XDP request %i queues but max is %i. XDP_TX and XDP_REDIRECT will operate in a slower locked tx mode.\n",
2489 			    curr_qp + xdp_qp, vi->max_queue_pairs);
2490 		xdp_qp = 0;
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[0].xdp_prog);
2494 	if (!prog && !old_prog)
2495 		return 0;
2496 
2497 	if (prog)
2498 		bpf_prog_add(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2499 
2500 	/* Make sure NAPI is not using any XDP TX queues for RX. */
2501 	if (netif_running(dev)) {
2502 		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2503 			napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2504 			virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2505 		}
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	if (!prog) {
2509 		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2510 			rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2511 			if (i == 0)
2512 				virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(vi);
2513 		}
2514 		synchronize_net();
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2518 	if (err)
2519 		goto err;
2520 	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2521 	vi->xdp_queue_pairs = xdp_qp;
2522 
2523 	if (prog) {
2524 		vi->xdp_enabled = true;
2525 		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2526 			rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2527 			if (i == 0 && !old_prog)
2528 				virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2529 		}
2530 	} else {
2531 		vi->xdp_enabled = false;
2532 	}
2533 
2534 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2535 		if (old_prog)
2536 			bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2537 		if (netif_running(dev)) {
2538 			virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2539 			virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2540 					       &vi->sq[i].napi);
2541 		}
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	return 0;
2545 
2546 err:
2547 	if (!prog) {
2548 		virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2549 		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2550 			rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, old_prog);
2551 	}
2552 
2553 	if (netif_running(dev)) {
2554 		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2555 			virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2556 			virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2557 					       &vi->sq[i].napi);
2558 		}
2559 	}
2560 	if (prog)
2561 		bpf_prog_sub(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2562 	return err;
2563 }
2564 
2565 static int virtnet_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
2566 {
2567 	switch (xdp->command) {
2568 	case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
2569 		return virtnet_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
2570 	default:
2571 		return -EINVAL;
2572 	}
2573 }
2574 
2575 static int virtnet_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev, char *buf,
2576 				      size_t len)
2577 {
2578 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2579 	int ret;
2580 
2581 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
2582 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2583 
2584 	ret = snprintf(buf, len, "sby");
2585 	if (ret >= len)
2586 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2587 
2588 	return 0;
2589 }
2590 
2591 static int virtnet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
2592 				netdev_features_t features)
2593 {
2594 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2595 	u64 offloads;
2596 	int err;
2597 
2598 	if ((dev->features ^ features) & NETIF_F_LRO) {
2599 		if (vi->xdp_enabled)
2600 			return -EBUSY;
2601 
2602 		if (features & NETIF_F_LRO)
2603 			offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable;
2604 		else
2605 			offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable &
2606 				   ~GUEST_OFFLOAD_LRO_MASK;
2607 
2608 		err = virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2609 		if (err)
2610 			return err;
2611 		vi->guest_offloads = offloads;
2612 	}
2613 
2614 	return 0;
2615 }
2616 
2617 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
2618 	.ndo_open            = virtnet_open,
2619 	.ndo_stop   	     = virtnet_close,
2620 	.ndo_start_xmit      = start_xmit,
2621 	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
2622 	.ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
2623 	.ndo_set_rx_mode     = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
2624 	.ndo_get_stats64     = virtnet_stats,
2625 	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
2626 	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
2627 	.ndo_bpf		= virtnet_xdp,
2628 	.ndo_xdp_xmit		= virtnet_xdp_xmit,
2629 	.ndo_features_check	= passthru_features_check,
2630 	.ndo_get_phys_port_name	= virtnet_get_phys_port_name,
2631 	.ndo_set_features	= virtnet_set_features,
2632 };
2633 
2634 static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
2635 {
2636 	struct virtnet_info *vi =
2637 		container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
2638 	u16 v;
2639 
2640 	if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
2641 				 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
2642 		return;
2643 
2644 	if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
2645 		netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
2646 		virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	/* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
2650 	v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
2651 
2652 	if (vi->status == v)
2653 		return;
2654 
2655 	vi->status = v;
2656 
2657 	if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
2658 		virtnet_update_settings(vi);
2659 		netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
2660 		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
2661 	} else {
2662 		netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
2663 		netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
2664 	}
2665 }
2666 
2667 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2668 {
2669 	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2670 
2671 	schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
2672 }
2673 
2674 static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2675 {
2676 	int i;
2677 
2678 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2679 		__netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2680 		__netif_napi_del(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2681 	}
2682 
2683 	/* We called __netif_napi_del(),
2684 	 * we need to respect an RCU grace period before freeing vi->rq
2685 	 */
2686 	synchronize_net();
2687 
2688 	kfree(vi->rq);
2689 	kfree(vi->sq);
2690 	kfree(vi->ctrl);
2691 }
2692 
2693 static void _free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2694 {
2695 	struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2696 	int i;
2697 
2698 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2699 		while (vi->rq[i].pages)
2700 			__free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
2701 
2702 		old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
2703 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, NULL);
2704 		if (old_prog)
2705 			bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2706 	}
2707 }
2708 
2709 static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2710 {
2711 	rtnl_lock();
2712 	_free_receive_bufs(vi);
2713 	rtnl_unlock();
2714 }
2715 
2716 static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2717 {
2718 	int i;
2719 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2720 		if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
2721 			put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
2722 }
2723 
2724 static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2725 {
2726 	void *buf;
2727 	int i;
2728 
2729 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2730 		struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
2731 		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2732 			if (!is_xdp_frame(buf))
2733 				dev_kfree_skb(buf);
2734 			else
2735 				xdp_return_frame(ptr_to_xdp(buf));
2736 		}
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2740 		struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
2741 
2742 		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2743 			if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2744 				put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2745 			} else if (vi->big_packets) {
2746 				give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
2747 			} else {
2748 				put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2749 			}
2750 		}
2751 	}
2752 }
2753 
2754 static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2755 {
2756 	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2757 
2758 	virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2759 
2760 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
2761 
2762 	virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2763 }
2764 
2765 /* How large should a single buffer be so a queue full of these can fit at
2766  * least one full packet?
2767  * Logic below assumes the mergeable buffer header is used.
2768  */
2769 static unsigned int mergeable_min_buf_len(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct virtqueue *vq)
2770 {
2771 	const unsigned int hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
2772 	unsigned int rq_size = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq);
2773 	unsigned int packet_len = vi->big_packets ? IP_MAX_MTU : vi->dev->max_mtu;
2774 	unsigned int buf_len = hdr_len + ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + packet_len;
2775 	unsigned int min_buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, rq_size);
2776 
2777 	return max(max(min_buf_len, hdr_len) - hdr_len,
2778 		   (unsigned int)GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
2779 }
2780 
2781 static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2782 {
2783 	vq_callback_t **callbacks;
2784 	struct virtqueue **vqs;
2785 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
2786 	int i, total_vqs;
2787 	const char **names;
2788 	bool *ctx;
2789 
2790 	/* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
2791 	 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
2792 	 * possible control vq.
2793 	 */
2794 	total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
2795 		    virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
2796 
2797 	/* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
2798 	vqs = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
2799 	if (!vqs)
2800 		goto err_vq;
2801 	callbacks = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
2802 	if (!callbacks)
2803 		goto err_callback;
2804 	names = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
2805 	if (!names)
2806 		goto err_names;
2807 	if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2808 		ctx = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
2809 		if (!ctx)
2810 			goto err_ctx;
2811 	} else {
2812 		ctx = NULL;
2813 	}
2814 
2815 	/* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
2816 	if (vi->has_cvq) {
2817 		callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
2818 		names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	/* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
2822 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2823 		callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
2824 		callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
2825 		sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
2826 		sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
2827 		names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
2828 		names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
2829 		if (ctx)
2830 			ctx[rxq2vq(i)] = true;
2831 	}
2832 
2833 	ret = vi->vdev->config->find_vqs(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
2834 					 names, ctx, NULL);
2835 	if (ret)
2836 		goto err_find;
2837 
2838 	if (vi->has_cvq) {
2839 		vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
2840 		if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
2841 			vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2845 		vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
2846 		vi->rq[i].min_buf_len = mergeable_min_buf_len(vi, vi->rq[i].vq);
2847 		vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
2848 	}
2849 
2850 	/* run here: ret == 0. */
2851 
2852 
2853 err_find:
2854 	kfree(ctx);
2855 err_ctx:
2856 	kfree(names);
2857 err_names:
2858 	kfree(callbacks);
2859 err_callback:
2860 	kfree(vqs);
2861 err_vq:
2862 	return ret;
2863 }
2864 
2865 static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2866 {
2867 	int i;
2868 
2869 	if (vi->has_cvq) {
2870 		vi->ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
2871 		if (!vi->ctrl)
2872 			goto err_ctrl;
2873 	} else {
2874 		vi->ctrl = NULL;
2875 	}
2876 	vi->sq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->sq), GFP_KERNEL);
2877 	if (!vi->sq)
2878 		goto err_sq;
2879 	vi->rq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->rq), GFP_KERNEL);
2880 	if (!vi->rq)
2881 		goto err_rq;
2882 
2883 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
2884 	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2885 		vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
2886 		netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
2887 			       napi_weight);
2888 		netif_tx_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->sq[i].napi, virtnet_poll_tx,
2889 				  napi_tx ? napi_weight : 0);
2890 
2891 		sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
2892 		ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
2893 		sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
2894 
2895 		u64_stats_init(&vi->rq[i].stats.syncp);
2896 		u64_stats_init(&vi->sq[i].stats.syncp);
2897 	}
2898 
2899 	return 0;
2900 
2901 err_rq:
2902 	kfree(vi->sq);
2903 err_sq:
2904 	kfree(vi->ctrl);
2905 err_ctrl:
2906 	return -ENOMEM;
2907 }
2908 
2909 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2910 {
2911 	int ret;
2912 
2913 	/* Allocate send & receive queues */
2914 	ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
2915 	if (ret)
2916 		goto err;
2917 
2918 	ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
2919 	if (ret)
2920 		goto err_free;
2921 
2922 	get_online_cpus();
2923 	virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2924 	put_online_cpus();
2925 
2926 	return 0;
2927 
2928 err_free:
2929 	virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2930 err:
2931 	return ret;
2932 }
2933 
2934 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2935 static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
2936 		char *buf)
2937 {
2938 	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
2939 	unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
2940 	unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
2941 	unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
2942 	struct ewma_pkt_len *avg;
2943 
2944 	BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
2945 	avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
2946 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
2947 		       get_mergeable_buf_len(&vi->rq[queue_index], avg,
2948 				       SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom)));
2949 }
2950 
2951 static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
2952 	__ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
2953 
2954 static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
2955 	&mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
2956 	NULL
2957 };
2958 
2959 static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
2960 	.name = "virtio_net",
2961 	.attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
2962 };
2963 #endif
2964 
2965 static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev,
2966 				    unsigned int fbit,
2967 				    const char *fname, const char *dname)
2968 {
2969 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
2970 		return false;
2971 
2972 	dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
2973 		fname, dname);
2974 
2975 	return true;
2976 }
2977 
2978 #define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit)			\
2979 	virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
2980 
2981 static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2982 {
2983 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) &&
2984 	    (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
2985 			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2986 	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
2987 			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2988 	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
2989 			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2990 	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2991 	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
2992 			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
2993 		return false;
2994 	}
2995 
2996 	return true;
2997 }
2998 
2999 #define MIN_MTU ETH_MIN_MTU
3000 #define MAX_MTU ETH_MAX_MTU
3001 
3002 static int virtnet_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3003 {
3004 	if (!vdev->config->get) {
3005 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
3006 			__func__);
3007 		return -EINVAL;
3008 	}
3009 
3010 	if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
3011 		return -EINVAL;
3012 
3013 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3014 		int mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3015 					 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3016 						  mtu));
3017 		if (mtu < MIN_MTU)
3018 			__virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU);
3019 	}
3020 
3021 	return 0;
3022 }
3023 
3024 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3025 {
3026 	int i, err = -ENOMEM;
3027 	struct net_device *dev;
3028 	struct virtnet_info *vi;
3029 	u16 max_queue_pairs;
3030 	int mtu;
3031 
3032 	/* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
3033 	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
3034 				   struct virtio_net_config,
3035 				   max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
3036 
3037 	/* We need at least 2 queue's */
3038 	if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
3039 	    max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
3040 	    !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3041 		max_queue_pairs = 1;
3042 
3043 	/* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
3044 	dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
3045 	if (!dev)
3046 		return -ENOMEM;
3047 
3048 	/* Set up network device as normal. */
3049 	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE |
3050 			   IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR;
3051 	dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
3052 	dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
3053 
3054 	dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
3055 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
3056 
3057 	/* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
3058 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
3059 		/* This opens up the world of extra features. */
3060 		dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3061 		if (csum)
3062 			dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3063 
3064 		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
3065 			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO
3066 				| NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
3067 		}
3068 		/* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
3069 		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
3070 			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
3071 		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
3072 			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
3073 		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
3074 			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
3075 
3076 		dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
3077 
3078 		if (gso)
3079 			dev->features |= dev->hw_features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO;
3080 		/* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
3081 	}
3082 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
3083 		dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
3084 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3085 	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6))
3086 		dev->features |= NETIF_F_LRO;
3087 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS))
3088 		dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_LRO;
3089 
3090 	dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
3091 
3092 	/* MTU range: 68 - 65535 */
3093 	dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
3094 	dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU;
3095 
3096 	/* Configuration may specify what MAC to use.  Otherwise random. */
3097 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
3098 		virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
3099 				   offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
3100 				   dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
3101 	else
3102 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
3103 
3104 	/* Set up our device-specific information */
3105 	vi = netdev_priv(dev);
3106 	vi->dev = dev;
3107 	vi->vdev = vdev;
3108 	vdev->priv = vi;
3109 
3110 	INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
3111 
3112 	/* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
3113 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3114 	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
3115 	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
3116 	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
3117 		vi->big_packets = true;
3118 
3119 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
3120 		vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
3121 
3122 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) ||
3123 	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3124 		vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
3125 	else
3126 		vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
3127 
3128 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) ||
3129 	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3130 		vi->any_header_sg = true;
3131 
3132 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3133 		vi->has_cvq = true;
3134 
3135 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3136 		mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3137 				     offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3138 					      mtu));
3139 		if (mtu < dev->min_mtu) {
3140 			/* Should never trigger: MTU was previously validated
3141 			 * in virtnet_validate.
3142 			 */
3143 			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
3144 				"device MTU appears to have changed it is now %d < %d",
3145 				mtu, dev->min_mtu);
3146 			err = -EINVAL;
3147 			goto free;
3148 		}
3149 
3150 		dev->mtu = mtu;
3151 		dev->max_mtu = mtu;
3152 
3153 		/* TODO: size buffers correctly in this case. */
3154 		if (dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
3155 			vi->big_packets = true;
3156 	}
3157 
3158 	if (vi->any_header_sg)
3159 		dev->needed_headroom = vi->hdr_len;
3160 
3161 	/* Enable multiqueue by default */
3162 	if (num_online_cpus() >= max_queue_pairs)
3163 		vi->curr_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3164 	else
3165 		vi->curr_queue_pairs = num_online_cpus();
3166 	vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3167 
3168 	/* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
3169 	err = init_vqs(vi);
3170 	if (err)
3171 		goto free;
3172 
3173 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
3174 	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
3175 		dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
3176 #endif
3177 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3178 	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3179 
3180 	virtnet_init_settings(dev);
3181 
3182 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY)) {
3183 		vi->failover = net_failover_create(vi->dev);
3184 		if (IS_ERR(vi->failover)) {
3185 			err = PTR_ERR(vi->failover);
3186 			goto free_vqs;
3187 		}
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	err = register_netdev(dev);
3191 	if (err) {
3192 		pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
3193 		goto free_failover;
3194 	}
3195 
3196 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
3197 
3198 	err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3199 	if (err) {
3200 		pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
3201 		goto free_unregister_netdev;
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3205 
3206 	/* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
3207 	   otherwise get link status from config. */
3208 	netif_carrier_off(dev);
3209 	if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
3210 		schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
3211 	} else {
3212 		vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
3213 		virtnet_update_settings(vi);
3214 		netif_carrier_on(dev);
3215 	}
3216 
3217 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_offloads); i++)
3218 		if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, guest_offloads[i]))
3219 			set_bit(guest_offloads[i], &vi->guest_offloads);
3220 	vi->guest_offloads_capable = vi->guest_offloads;
3221 
3222 	pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
3223 		 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
3224 
3225 	return 0;
3226 
3227 free_unregister_netdev:
3228 	vi->vdev->config->reset(vdev);
3229 
3230 	unregister_netdev(dev);
3231 free_failover:
3232 	net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3233 free_vqs:
3234 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
3235 	free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3236 	virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3237 free:
3238 	free_netdev(dev);
3239 	return err;
3240 }
3241 
3242 static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
3243 {
3244 	vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
3245 
3246 	/* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
3247 	free_unused_bufs(vi);
3248 
3249 	free_receive_bufs(vi);
3250 
3251 	free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3252 
3253 	virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3254 }
3255 
3256 static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3257 {
3258 	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3259 
3260 	virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3261 
3262 	/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
3263 	flush_work(&vi->config_work);
3264 
3265 	unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
3266 
3267 	net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3268 
3269 	remove_vq_common(vi);
3270 
3271 	free_netdev(vi->dev);
3272 }
3273 
3274 static __maybe_unused int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3275 {
3276 	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3277 
3278 	virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3279 	virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
3280 	remove_vq_common(vi);
3281 
3282 	return 0;
3283 }
3284 
3285 static __maybe_unused int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3286 {
3287 	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3288 	int err;
3289 
3290 	err = virtnet_restore_up(vdev);
3291 	if (err)
3292 		return err;
3293 	virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3294 
3295 	err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3296 	if (err)
3297 		return err;
3298 
3299 	return 0;
3300 }
3301 
3302 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
3303 	{ VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
3304 	{ 0 },
3305 };
3306 
3307 #define VIRTNET_FEATURES \
3308 	VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, \
3309 	VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC, \
3310 	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, \
3311 	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, \
3312 	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, \
3313 	VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, \
3314 	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, \
3315 	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, \
3316 	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, \
3317 	VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS, \
3318 	VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY
3319 
3320 static unsigned int features[] = {
3321 	VIRTNET_FEATURES,
3322 };
3323 
3324 static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
3325 	VIRTNET_FEATURES,
3326 	VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO,
3327 	VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
3328 };
3329 
3330 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
3331 	.feature_table = features,
3332 	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
3333 	.feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
3334 	.feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
3335 	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
3336 	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3337 	.id_table =	id_table,
3338 	.validate =	virtnet_validate,
3339 	.probe =	virtnet_probe,
3340 	.remove =	virtnet_remove,
3341 	.config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
3342 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
3343 	.freeze =	virtnet_freeze,
3344 	.restore =	virtnet_restore,
3345 #endif
3346 };
3347 
3348 static __init int virtio_net_driver_init(void)
3349 {
3350 	int ret;
3351 
3352 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "virtio/net:online",
3353 				      virtnet_cpu_online,
3354 				      virtnet_cpu_down_prep);
3355 	if (ret < 0)
3356 		goto out;
3357 	virtionet_online = ret;
3358 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD, "virtio/net:dead",
3359 				      NULL, virtnet_cpu_dead);
3360 	if (ret)
3361 		goto err_dead;
3362 
3363         ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3364 	if (ret)
3365 		goto err_virtio;
3366 	return 0;
3367 err_virtio:
3368 	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3369 err_dead:
3370 	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3371 out:
3372 	return ret;
3373 }
3374 module_init(virtio_net_driver_init);
3375 
3376 static __exit void virtio_net_driver_exit(void)
3377 {
3378 	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3379 	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3380 	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3381 }
3382 module_exit(virtio_net_driver_exit);
3383 
3384 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
3385 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
3386 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3387