1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> 4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 by David Brownell 5 */ 6 7 // #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info 8 // #define VERBOSE // more; success messages 9 10 #include <linux/module.h> 11 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 12 #include <linux/ethtool.h> 13 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 14 #include <linux/mii.h> 15 #include <linux/crc32.h> 16 #include <linux/usb.h> 17 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h> 18 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h> 19 20 21 /* 22 * All known Zaurii lie about their standards conformance. At least 23 * the earliest SA-1100 models lie by saying they support CDC Ethernet. 24 * Some later models (especially PXA-25x and PXA-27x based ones) lie 25 * and say they support CDC MDLM (for access to cell phone modems). 26 * 27 * There are non-Zaurus products that use these same protocols too. 28 * 29 * The annoying thing is that at the same time Sharp was developing 30 * that annoying standards-breaking software, the Linux community had 31 * a simple "CDC Subset" working reliably on the same SA-1100 hardware. 32 * That is, the same functionality but not violating standards. 33 * 34 * The CDC Ethernet nonconformance points are troublesome to hosts 35 * with a true CDC Ethernet implementation: 36 * - Framing appends a CRC, which the spec says drivers "must not" do; 37 * - Transfers data in altsetting zero, instead of altsetting 1; 38 * - All these peripherals use the same ethernet address. 39 * 40 * The CDC MDLM nonconformance is less immediately troublesome, since all 41 * MDLM implementations are quasi-proprietary anyway. 42 */ 43 44 static struct sk_buff * 45 zaurus_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags) 46 { 47 int padlen; 48 struct sk_buff *skb2; 49 50 padlen = 2; 51 if (!skb_cloned(skb)) { 52 int tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb); 53 if ((padlen + 4) <= tailroom) 54 goto done; 55 } 56 skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, 0, 4 + padlen, flags); 57 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); 58 skb = skb2; 59 if (skb) { 60 u32 fcs; 61 done: 62 fcs = crc32_le(~0, skb->data, skb->len); 63 fcs = ~fcs; 64 65 skb_put_u8(skb, fcs & 0xff); 66 skb_put_u8(skb, (fcs >> 8) & 0xff); 67 skb_put_u8(skb, (fcs >> 16) & 0xff); 68 skb_put_u8(skb, (fcs >> 24) & 0xff); 69 } 70 return skb; 71 } 72 73 static int zaurus_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) 74 { 75 /* Belcarra's funky framing has other options; mostly 76 * TRAILERS (!) with 4 bytes CRC, and maybe 2 pad bytes. 77 */ 78 dev->net->hard_header_len += 6; 79 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->net->hard_header_len + dev->net->mtu; 80 return usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf); 81 } 82 83 /* PDA style devices are always connected if present */ 84 static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev) 85 { 86 return 0; 87 } 88 89 static const struct driver_info zaurus_sl5x00_info = { 90 .description = "Sharp Zaurus SL-5x00", 91 .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z, 92 .check_connect = always_connected, 93 .bind = zaurus_bind, 94 .unbind = usbnet_cdc_unbind, 95 .tx_fixup = zaurus_tx_fixup, 96 }; 97 #define ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO ((unsigned long)&zaurus_sl5x00_info) 98 99 static const struct driver_info zaurus_pxa_info = { 100 .description = "Sharp Zaurus, PXA-2xx based", 101 .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z, 102 .check_connect = always_connected, 103 .bind = zaurus_bind, 104 .unbind = usbnet_cdc_unbind, 105 .tx_fixup = zaurus_tx_fixup, 106 }; 107 #define ZAURUS_PXA_INFO ((unsigned long)&zaurus_pxa_info) 108 109 static const struct driver_info olympus_mxl_info = { 110 .description = "Olympus R1000", 111 .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z, 112 .check_connect = always_connected, 113 .bind = zaurus_bind, 114 .unbind = usbnet_cdc_unbind, 115 .tx_fixup = zaurus_tx_fixup, 116 }; 117 #define OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO ((unsigned long)&olympus_mxl_info) 118 119 120 /* Some more recent products using Lineo/Belcarra code will wrongly claim 121 * CDC MDLM conformance. They aren't conformant: data endpoints live 122 * in the control interface, there's no data interface, and it's not used 123 * to talk to a cell phone radio. But at least we can detect these two 124 * pseudo-classes, rather than growing this product list with entries for 125 * each new nonconformant product (sigh). 126 */ 127 static const u8 safe_guid[16] = { 128 0x5d, 0x34, 0xcf, 0x66, 0x11, 0x18, 0x11, 0xd6, 129 0xa2, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0xca, 0x9a, 0x7f, 130 }; 131 static const u8 blan_guid[16] = { 132 0x74, 0xf0, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x1e, 0xc1, 0x44, 0x70, 133 0xa3, 0x67, 0x71, 0x34, 0xc9, 0xf5, 0x54, 0x37, 134 }; 135 136 static int blan_mdlm_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) 137 { 138 u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra; 139 int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen; 140 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc *desc = NULL; 141 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc *detail = NULL; 142 143 while (len > 3) { 144 if (buf [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) 145 goto next_desc; 146 147 /* use bDescriptorSubType, and just verify that we get a 148 * "BLAN" (or "SAFE") descriptor. 149 */ 150 switch (buf [2]) { 151 case USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE: 152 if (desc) { 153 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM\n"); 154 goto bad_desc; 155 } 156 desc = (void *) buf; 157 if (desc->bLength != sizeof *desc) { 158 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "MDLM len %u\n", 159 desc->bLength); 160 goto bad_desc; 161 } 162 /* expect bcdVersion 1.0, ignore */ 163 if (memcmp(&desc->bGUID, blan_guid, 16) && 164 memcmp(&desc->bGUID, safe_guid, 16)) { 165 /* hey, this one might _really_ be MDLM! */ 166 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "MDLM guid\n"); 167 goto bad_desc; 168 } 169 break; 170 case USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE: 171 if (detail) { 172 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM detail\n"); 173 goto bad_desc; 174 } 175 detail = (void *) buf; 176 switch (detail->bGuidDescriptorType) { 177 case 0: /* "SAFE" */ 178 if (detail->bLength != (sizeof *detail + 2)) 179 goto bad_detail; 180 break; 181 case 1: /* "BLAN" */ 182 if (detail->bLength != (sizeof *detail + 3)) 183 goto bad_detail; 184 break; 185 default: 186 goto bad_detail; 187 } 188 189 /* assuming we either noticed BLAN already, or will 190 * find it soon, there are some data bytes here: 191 * - bmNetworkCapabilities (unused) 192 * - bmDataCapabilities (bits, see below) 193 * - bPad (ignored, for PADAFTER -- BLAN-only) 194 * bits are: 195 * - 0x01 -- Zaurus framing (add CRC) 196 * - 0x02 -- PADBEFORE (CRC includes some padding) 197 * - 0x04 -- PADAFTER (some padding after CRC) 198 * - 0x08 -- "fermat" packet mangling (for hw bugs) 199 * the PADBEFORE appears not to matter; we interop 200 * with devices that use it and those that don't. 201 */ 202 if ((detail->bDetailData[1] & ~0x02) != 0x01) { 203 /* bmDataCapabilities == 0 would be fine too, 204 * but framing is minidriver-coupled for now. 205 */ 206 bad_detail: 207 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, 208 "bad MDLM detail, %d %d %d\n", 209 detail->bLength, 210 detail->bDetailData[0], 211 detail->bDetailData[2]); 212 goto bad_desc; 213 } 214 215 /* same extra framing as for non-BLAN mode */ 216 dev->net->hard_header_len += 6; 217 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->net->hard_header_len 218 + dev->net->mtu; 219 break; 220 } 221 next_desc: 222 len -= buf [0]; /* bLength */ 223 buf += buf [0]; 224 } 225 226 if (!desc || !detail) { 227 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing cdc mdlm %s%sdescriptor\n", 228 desc ? "" : "func ", 229 detail ? "" : "detail "); 230 goto bad_desc; 231 } 232 233 /* There's probably a CDC Ethernet descriptor there, but we can't 234 * rely on the Ethernet address it provides since not all vendors 235 * bother to make it unique. Likewise there's no point in tracking 236 * of the CDC event notifications. 237 */ 238 return usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf); 239 240 bad_desc: 241 dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "unsupported MDLM descriptors\n"); 242 return -ENODEV; 243 } 244 245 static const struct driver_info bogus_mdlm_info = { 246 .description = "pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) device", 247 .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z, 248 .check_connect = always_connected, 249 .tx_fixup = zaurus_tx_fixup, 250 .bind = blan_mdlm_bind, 251 }; 252 253 static const struct usb_device_id products [] = { 254 #define ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \ 255 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, \ 256 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \ 257 .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE 258 259 #define ZAURUS_FAKE_INTERFACE \ 260 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, \ 261 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, \ 262 .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE 263 264 /* SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible. */ 265 { 266 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO 267 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, 268 .idVendor = 0x04DD, 269 .idProduct = 0x8004, 270 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, 271 .driver_info = ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO, 272 }, 273 274 /* PXA-2xx based models are also lying-about-cdc. If you add any 275 * more devices that claim to be CDC Ethernet, make sure they get 276 * added to the blacklist in cdc_ether too. 277 * 278 * NOTE: OpenZaurus versions with 2.6 kernels won't use these entries, 279 * unlike the older ones with 2.4 "embedix" kernels. 280 */ 281 { 282 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO 283 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, 284 .idVendor = 0x04DD, 285 .idProduct = 0x8005, /* A-300 */ 286 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, 287 .driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO, 288 }, { 289 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO 290 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, 291 .idVendor = 0x04DD, 292 .idProduct = 0x8006, /* B-500/SL-5600 */ 293 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, 294 .driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO, 295 }, { 296 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO 297 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, 298 .idVendor = 0x04DD, 299 .idProduct = 0x8007, /* C-700 */ 300 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, 301 .driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO, 302 }, { 303 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO 304 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, 305 .idVendor = 0x04DD, 306 .idProduct = 0x9031, /* C-750 C-760 */ 307 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, 308 .driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO, 309 }, { 310 /* C-750/C-760/C-860/SL-C3000 PDA in MDLM mode */ 311 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x04DD, 0x9031, USB_CLASS_COMM, 312 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), 313 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info, 314 }, { 315 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO 316 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, 317 .idVendor = 0x04DD, 318 .idProduct = 0x9032, /* SL-6000 */ 319 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, 320 .driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO, 321 }, { 322 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO 323 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, 324 .idVendor = 0x04DD, 325 .idProduct = 0x9032, /* SL-6000 */ 326 ZAURUS_FAKE_INTERFACE, 327 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&bogus_mdlm_info, 328 }, { 329 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO 330 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, 331 .idVendor = 0x04DD, 332 /* reported with some C860 units */ 333 .idProduct = 0x9050, /* C-860 */ 334 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, 335 .driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO, 336 }, 337 { 338 /* Motorola Rokr E6 */ 339 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, 0x6027, USB_CLASS_COMM, 340 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), 341 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info, 342 }, { 343 /* Motorola MOTOMAGX phones */ 344 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, 0x6425, USB_CLASS_COMM, 345 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), 346 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info, 347 }, 348 349 /* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option. 350 * R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T) 351 */ 352 { 353 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO 354 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, 355 .idVendor = 0x07B4, 356 .idProduct = 0x0F02, /* R-1000 */ 357 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE, 358 .driver_info = OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO, 359 }, 360 361 /* Logitech Harmony 900 - uses the pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) driver */ 362 { 363 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x046d, 0xc11f, USB_CLASS_COMM, 364 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), 365 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info, 366 }, 367 { }, // END 368 }; 369 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products); 370 371 static struct usb_driver zaurus_driver = { 372 .name = "zaurus", 373 .id_table = products, 374 .probe = usbnet_probe, 375 .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect, 376 .suspend = usbnet_suspend, 377 .resume = usbnet_resume, 378 .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1, 379 }; 380 381 module_usb_driver(zaurus_driver); 382 383 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pavel Machek, David Brownell"); 384 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sharp Zaurus PDA, and compatible products"); 385 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 386