1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * USB Network driver infrastructure 4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell 5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Hollis <dhollis@davehollis.com> 6 */ 7 8 /* 9 * This is a generic "USB networking" framework that works with several 10 * kinds of full and high speed networking devices: host-to-host cables, 11 * smart usb peripherals, and actual Ethernet adapters. 12 * 13 * These devices usually differ in terms of control protocols (if they 14 * even have one!) and sometimes they define new framing to wrap or batch 15 * Ethernet packets. Otherwise, they talk to USB pretty much the same, 16 * so interface (un)binding, endpoint I/O queues, fault handling, and other 17 * issues can usefully be addressed by this framework. 18 */ 19 20 // #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info 21 // #define VERBOSE // more; success messages 22 23 #include <linux/module.h> 24 #include <linux/init.h> 25 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h> 27 #include <linux/ctype.h> 28 #include <linux/ethtool.h> 29 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 30 #include <linux/mii.h> 31 #include <linux/usb.h> 32 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h> 33 #include <linux/slab.h> 34 #include <linux/kernel.h> 35 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> 36 37 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 38 39 /* 40 * Nineteen USB 1.1 max size bulk transactions per frame (ms), max. 41 * Several dozen bytes of IPv4 data can fit in two such transactions. 42 * One maximum size Ethernet packet takes twenty four of them. 43 * For high speed, each frame comfortably fits almost 36 max size 44 * Ethernet packets (so queues should be bigger). 45 * 46 * The goal is to let the USB host controller be busy for 5msec or 47 * more before an irq is required, under load. Jumbograms change 48 * the equation. 49 */ 50 #define MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY (60 * 1518) 51 #define RX_QLEN(dev) ((dev)->rx_qlen) 52 #define TX_QLEN(dev) ((dev)->tx_qlen) 53 54 // reawaken network queue this soon after stopping; else watchdog barks 55 #define TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES (5*HZ) 56 57 /* throttle rx/tx briefly after some faults, so hub_wq might disconnect() 58 * us (it polls at HZ/4 usually) before we report too many false errors. 59 */ 60 #define THROTTLE_JIFFIES (HZ/8) 61 62 // between wakeups 63 #define UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS 3 64 65 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 66 67 // randomly generated ethernet address 68 static u8 node_id [ETH_ALEN]; 69 70 /* use ethtool to change the level for any given device */ 71 static int msg_level = -1; 72 module_param (msg_level, int, 0); 73 MODULE_PARM_DESC (msg_level, "Override default message level"); 74 75 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 76 77 /* handles CDC Ethernet and many other network "bulk data" interfaces */ 78 int usbnet_get_endpoints(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) 79 { 80 int tmp; 81 struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL; 82 struct usb_host_endpoint *in = NULL, *out = NULL; 83 struct usb_host_endpoint *status = NULL; 84 85 for (tmp = 0; tmp < intf->num_altsetting; tmp++) { 86 unsigned ep; 87 88 in = out = status = NULL; 89 alt = intf->altsetting + tmp; 90 91 /* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk; 92 * remember any status endpoint, just in case; 93 * ignore other endpoints and altsettings. 94 */ 95 for (ep = 0; ep < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) { 96 struct usb_host_endpoint *e; 97 int intr = 0; 98 99 e = alt->endpoint + ep; 100 101 /* ignore endpoints which cannot transfer data */ 102 if (!usb_endpoint_maxp(&e->desc)) 103 continue; 104 105 switch (e->desc.bmAttributes) { 106 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: 107 if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) 108 continue; 109 intr = 1; 110 fallthrough; 111 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: 112 break; 113 default: 114 continue; 115 } 116 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) { 117 if (!intr && !in) 118 in = e; 119 else if (intr && !status) 120 status = e; 121 } else { 122 if (!out) 123 out = e; 124 } 125 } 126 if (in && out) 127 break; 128 } 129 if (!alt || !in || !out) 130 return -EINVAL; 131 132 if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0 || 133 !(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT)) { 134 tmp = usb_set_interface (dev->udev, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 135 alt->desc.bAlternateSetting); 136 if (tmp < 0) 137 return tmp; 138 } 139 140 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev->udev, 141 in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); 142 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (dev->udev, 143 out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); 144 dev->status = status; 145 return 0; 146 } 147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_endpoints); 148 149 int usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *dev, int iMACAddress) 150 { 151 int tmp = -1, ret; 152 unsigned char buf [13]; 153 154 ret = usb_string(dev->udev, iMACAddress, buf, sizeof buf); 155 if (ret == 12) 156 tmp = hex2bin(dev->net->dev_addr, buf, 6); 157 if (tmp < 0) { 158 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, 159 "bad MAC string %d fetch, %d\n", iMACAddress, tmp); 160 if (ret >= 0) 161 ret = -EINVAL; 162 return ret; 163 } 164 return 0; 165 } 166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_ethernet_addr); 167 168 static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb) 169 { 170 struct usbnet *dev = urb->context; 171 int status = urb->status; 172 173 switch (status) { 174 /* success */ 175 case 0: 176 dev->driver_info->status(dev, urb); 177 break; 178 179 /* software-driven interface shutdown */ 180 case -ENOENT: /* urb killed */ 181 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware gone */ 182 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, 183 "intr shutdown, code %d\n", status); 184 return; 185 186 /* NOTE: not throttling like RX/TX, since this endpoint 187 * already polls infrequently 188 */ 189 default: 190 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "intr status %d\n", status); 191 break; 192 } 193 194 status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 195 if (status != 0) 196 netif_err(dev, timer, dev->net, 197 "intr resubmit --> %d\n", status); 198 } 199 200 static int init_status (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) 201 { 202 char *buf = NULL; 203 unsigned pipe = 0; 204 unsigned maxp; 205 unsigned period; 206 207 if (!dev->driver_info->status) 208 return 0; 209 210 pipe = usb_rcvintpipe (dev->udev, 211 dev->status->desc.bEndpointAddress 212 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); 213 maxp = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, pipe, 0); 214 215 /* avoid 1 msec chatter: min 8 msec poll rate */ 216 period = max ((int) dev->status->desc.bInterval, 217 (dev->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 7 : 3); 218 219 buf = kmalloc (maxp, GFP_KERNEL); 220 if (buf) { 221 dev->interrupt = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL); 222 if (!dev->interrupt) { 223 kfree (buf); 224 return -ENOMEM; 225 } else { 226 usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt, dev->udev, pipe, 227 buf, maxp, intr_complete, dev, period); 228 dev->interrupt->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER; 229 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, 230 "status ep%din, %d bytes period %d\n", 231 usb_pipeendpoint(pipe), maxp, period); 232 } 233 } 234 return 0; 235 } 236 237 /* Submit the interrupt URB if not previously submitted, increasing refcount */ 238 int usbnet_status_start(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t mem_flags) 239 { 240 int ret = 0; 241 242 WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->interrupt == NULL); 243 if (dev->interrupt) { 244 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 245 246 if (++dev->interrupt_count == 1) 247 ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt, mem_flags); 248 249 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "incremented interrupt URB count to %d\n", 250 dev->interrupt_count); 251 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 252 } 253 return ret; 254 } 255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_status_start); 256 257 /* For resume; submit interrupt URB if previously submitted */ 258 static int __usbnet_status_start_force(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t mem_flags) 259 { 260 int ret = 0; 261 262 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 263 if (dev->interrupt_count) { 264 ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt, mem_flags); 265 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, 266 "submitted interrupt URB for resume\n"); 267 } 268 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 269 return ret; 270 } 271 272 /* Kill the interrupt URB if all submitters want it killed */ 273 void usbnet_status_stop(struct usbnet *dev) 274 { 275 if (dev->interrupt) { 276 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 277 WARN_ON(dev->interrupt_count == 0); 278 279 if (dev->interrupt_count && --dev->interrupt_count == 0) 280 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt); 281 282 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, 283 "decremented interrupt URB count to %d\n", 284 dev->interrupt_count); 285 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 286 } 287 } 288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_status_stop); 289 290 /* For suspend; always kill interrupt URB */ 291 static void __usbnet_status_stop_force(struct usbnet *dev) 292 { 293 if (dev->interrupt) { 294 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 295 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt); 296 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "killed interrupt URB for suspend\n"); 297 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 298 } 299 } 300 301 /* Passes this packet up the stack, updating its accounting. 302 * Some link protocols batch packets, so their rx_fixup paths 303 * can return clones as well as just modify the original skb. 304 */ 305 void usbnet_skb_return (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) 306 { 307 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64 = this_cpu_ptr(dev->net->tstats); 308 unsigned long flags; 309 int status; 310 311 if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags)) { 312 skb_queue_tail(&dev->rxq_pause, skb); 313 return; 314 } 315 316 /* only update if unset to allow minidriver rx_fixup override */ 317 if (skb->protocol == 0) 318 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, dev->net); 319 320 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats64->syncp); 321 stats64->rx_packets++; 322 stats64->rx_bytes += skb->len; 323 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats64->syncp, flags); 324 325 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, "< rx, len %zu, type 0x%x\n", 326 skb->len + sizeof (struct ethhdr), skb->protocol); 327 memset (skb->cb, 0, sizeof (struct skb_data)); 328 329 if (skb_defer_rx_timestamp(skb)) 330 return; 331 332 status = netif_rx (skb); 333 if (status != NET_RX_SUCCESS) 334 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 335 "netif_rx status %d\n", status); 336 } 337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_skb_return); 338 339 /* must be called if hard_mtu or rx_urb_size changed */ 340 void usbnet_update_max_qlen(struct usbnet *dev) 341 { 342 enum usb_device_speed speed = dev->udev->speed; 343 344 if (!dev->rx_urb_size || !dev->hard_mtu) 345 goto insanity; 346 switch (speed) { 347 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 348 dev->rx_qlen = MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->rx_urb_size; 349 dev->tx_qlen = MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->hard_mtu; 350 break; 351 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 352 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS: 353 /* 354 * Not take default 5ms qlen for super speed HC to 355 * save memory, and iperf tests show 2.5ms qlen can 356 * work well 357 */ 358 dev->rx_qlen = 5 * MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->rx_urb_size; 359 dev->tx_qlen = 5 * MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->hard_mtu; 360 break; 361 default: 362 insanity: 363 dev->rx_qlen = dev->tx_qlen = 4; 364 } 365 } 366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_update_max_qlen); 367 368 369 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- 370 * 371 * Network Device Driver (peer link to "Host Device", from USB host) 372 * 373 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 374 375 int usbnet_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu) 376 { 377 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 378 int ll_mtu = new_mtu + net->hard_header_len; 379 int old_hard_mtu = dev->hard_mtu; 380 int old_rx_urb_size = dev->rx_urb_size; 381 382 // no second zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets 383 if ((ll_mtu % dev->maxpacket) == 0) 384 return -EDOM; 385 net->mtu = new_mtu; 386 387 dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len; 388 if (dev->rx_urb_size == old_hard_mtu) { 389 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu; 390 if (dev->rx_urb_size > old_rx_urb_size) { 391 usbnet_pause_rx(dev); 392 usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(dev); 393 usbnet_resume_rx(dev); 394 } 395 } 396 397 /* max qlen depend on hard_mtu and rx_urb_size */ 398 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev); 399 400 return 0; 401 } 402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_change_mtu); 403 404 /* The caller must hold list->lock */ 405 static void __usbnet_queue_skb(struct sk_buff_head *list, 406 struct sk_buff *newsk, enum skb_state state) 407 { 408 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) newsk->cb; 409 410 __skb_queue_tail(list, newsk); 411 entry->state = state; 412 } 413 414 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 415 416 /* some LK 2.4 HCDs oopsed if we freed or resubmitted urbs from 417 * completion callbacks. 2.5 should have fixed those bugs... 418 */ 419 420 static enum skb_state defer_bh(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, 421 struct sk_buff_head *list, enum skb_state state) 422 { 423 unsigned long flags; 424 enum skb_state old_state; 425 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 426 427 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags); 428 old_state = entry->state; 429 entry->state = state; 430 __skb_unlink(skb, list); 431 432 /* defer_bh() is never called with list == &dev->done. 433 * spin_lock_nested() tells lockdep that it is OK to take 434 * dev->done.lock here with list->lock held. 435 */ 436 spin_lock_nested(&dev->done.lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 437 438 __skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb); 439 if (dev->done.qlen == 1) 440 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh); 441 spin_unlock(&dev->done.lock); 442 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags); 443 return old_state; 444 } 445 446 /* some work can't be done in tasklets, so we use keventd 447 * 448 * NOTE: annoying asymmetry: if it's active, schedule_work() fails, 449 * but tasklet_schedule() doesn't. hope the failure is rare. 450 */ 451 void usbnet_defer_kevent (struct usbnet *dev, int work) 452 { 453 set_bit (work, &dev->flags); 454 if (!schedule_work (&dev->kevent)) 455 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent %d may have been dropped\n", work); 456 else 457 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent %d scheduled\n", work); 458 } 459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_defer_kevent); 460 461 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 462 463 static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb); 464 465 static int rx_submit (struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb, gfp_t flags) 466 { 467 struct sk_buff *skb; 468 struct skb_data *entry; 469 int retval = 0; 470 unsigned long lockflags; 471 size_t size = dev->rx_urb_size; 472 473 /* prevent rx skb allocation when error ratio is high */ 474 if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags)) { 475 usb_free_urb(urb); 476 return -ENOLINK; 477 } 478 479 if (test_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags)) 480 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev->net, size, flags); 481 else 482 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev->net, size, flags); 483 if (!skb) { 484 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "no rx skb\n"); 485 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY); 486 usb_free_urb (urb); 487 return -ENOMEM; 488 } 489 490 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 491 entry->urb = urb; 492 entry->dev = dev; 493 entry->length = 0; 494 495 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->in, 496 skb->data, size, rx_complete, skb); 497 498 spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags); 499 500 if (netif_running (dev->net) && 501 netif_device_present (dev->net) && 502 test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags) && 503 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags) && 504 !test_bit (EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags)) { 505 switch (retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) { 506 case -EPIPE: 507 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT); 508 break; 509 case -ENOMEM: 510 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY); 511 break; 512 case -ENODEV: 513 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, "device gone\n"); 514 netif_device_detach (dev->net); 515 break; 516 case -EHOSTUNREACH: 517 retval = -ENOLINK; 518 break; 519 default: 520 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 521 "rx submit, %d\n", retval); 522 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 523 break; 524 case 0: 525 __usbnet_queue_skb(&dev->rxq, skb, rx_start); 526 } 527 } else { 528 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, "rx: stopped\n"); 529 retval = -ENOLINK; 530 } 531 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags); 532 if (retval) { 533 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb); 534 usb_free_urb (urb); 535 } 536 return retval; 537 } 538 539 540 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 541 542 static inline void rx_process (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) 543 { 544 if (dev->driver_info->rx_fixup && 545 !dev->driver_info->rx_fixup (dev, skb)) { 546 /* With RX_ASSEMBLE, rx_fixup() must update counters */ 547 if (!(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_RX_ASSEMBLE)) 548 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++; 549 goto done; 550 } 551 // else network stack removes extra byte if we forced a short packet 552 553 /* all data was already cloned from skb inside the driver */ 554 if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET) 555 goto done; 556 557 if (skb->len < ETH_HLEN) { 558 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++; 559 dev->net->stats.rx_length_errors++; 560 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "rx length %d\n", skb->len); 561 } else { 562 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb); 563 return; 564 } 565 566 done: 567 skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb); 568 } 569 570 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 571 572 static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb) 573 { 574 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context; 575 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 576 struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev; 577 int urb_status = urb->status; 578 enum skb_state state; 579 580 skb_put (skb, urb->actual_length); 581 state = rx_done; 582 entry->urb = NULL; 583 584 switch (urb_status) { 585 /* success */ 586 case 0: 587 break; 588 589 /* stalls need manual reset. this is rare ... except that 590 * when going through USB 2.0 TTs, unplug appears this way. 591 * we avoid the highspeed version of the ETIMEDOUT/EILSEQ 592 * storm, recovering as needed. 593 */ 594 case -EPIPE: 595 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++; 596 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT); 597 fallthrough; 598 599 /* software-driven interface shutdown */ 600 case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */ 601 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware gone */ 602 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, 603 "rx shutdown, code %d\n", urb_status); 604 goto block; 605 606 /* we get controller i/o faults during hub_wq disconnect() delays. 607 * throttle down resubmits, to avoid log floods; just temporarily, 608 * so we still recover when the fault isn't a hub_wq delay. 609 */ 610 case -EPROTO: 611 case -ETIME: 612 case -EILSEQ: 613 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++; 614 if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) { 615 mod_timer (&dev->delay, jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES); 616 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net, 617 "rx throttle %d\n", urb_status); 618 } 619 block: 620 state = rx_cleanup; 621 entry->urb = urb; 622 urb = NULL; 623 break; 624 625 /* data overrun ... flush fifo? */ 626 case -EOVERFLOW: 627 dev->net->stats.rx_over_errors++; 628 fallthrough; 629 630 default: 631 state = rx_cleanup; 632 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++; 633 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "rx status %d\n", urb_status); 634 break; 635 } 636 637 /* stop rx if packet error rate is high */ 638 if (++dev->pkt_cnt > 30) { 639 dev->pkt_cnt = 0; 640 dev->pkt_err = 0; 641 } else { 642 if (state == rx_cleanup) 643 dev->pkt_err++; 644 if (dev->pkt_err > 20) 645 set_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags); 646 } 647 648 state = defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->rxq, state); 649 650 if (urb) { 651 if (netif_running (dev->net) && 652 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags) && 653 state != unlink_start) { 654 rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 655 usb_mark_last_busy(dev->udev); 656 return; 657 } 658 usb_free_urb (urb); 659 } 660 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "no read resubmitted\n"); 661 } 662 663 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 664 void usbnet_pause_rx(struct usbnet *dev) 665 { 666 set_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags); 667 668 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, "paused rx queue enabled\n"); 669 } 670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_pause_rx); 671 672 void usbnet_resume_rx(struct usbnet *dev) 673 { 674 struct sk_buff *skb; 675 int num = 0; 676 677 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags); 678 679 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&dev->rxq_pause)) != NULL) { 680 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb); 681 num++; 682 } 683 684 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh); 685 686 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, 687 "paused rx queue disabled, %d skbs requeued\n", num); 688 } 689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume_rx); 690 691 void usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(struct usbnet *dev) 692 { 693 skb_queue_purge(&dev->rxq_pause); 694 } 695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_purge_paused_rxq); 696 697 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 698 699 // unlink pending rx/tx; completion handlers do all other cleanup 700 701 static int unlink_urbs (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff_head *q) 702 { 703 unsigned long flags; 704 struct sk_buff *skb; 705 int count = 0; 706 707 spin_lock_irqsave (&q->lock, flags); 708 while (!skb_queue_empty(q)) { 709 struct skb_data *entry; 710 struct urb *urb; 711 int retval; 712 713 skb_queue_walk(q, skb) { 714 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 715 if (entry->state != unlink_start) 716 goto found; 717 } 718 break; 719 found: 720 entry->state = unlink_start; 721 urb = entry->urb; 722 723 /* 724 * Get reference count of the URB to avoid it to be 725 * freed during usb_unlink_urb, which may trigger 726 * use-after-free problem inside usb_unlink_urb since 727 * usb_unlink_urb is always racing with .complete 728 * handler(include defer_bh). 729 */ 730 usb_get_urb(urb); 731 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); 732 // during some PM-driven resume scenarios, 733 // these (async) unlinks complete immediately 734 retval = usb_unlink_urb (urb); 735 if (retval != -EINPROGRESS && retval != 0) 736 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "unlink urb err, %d\n", retval); 737 else 738 count++; 739 usb_put_urb(urb); 740 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); 741 } 742 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&q->lock, flags); 743 return count; 744 } 745 746 // Flush all pending rx urbs 747 // minidrivers may need to do this when the MTU changes 748 749 void usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(struct usbnet *dev) 750 { 751 if (netif_running(dev->net)) { 752 (void) unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq); 753 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh); 754 } 755 } 756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs); 757 758 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 759 760 static void wait_skb_queue_empty(struct sk_buff_head *q) 761 { 762 unsigned long flags; 763 764 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); 765 while (!skb_queue_empty(q)) { 766 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); 767 schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS)); 768 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 769 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); 770 } 771 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); 772 } 773 774 // precondition: never called in_interrupt 775 static void usbnet_terminate_urbs(struct usbnet *dev) 776 { 777 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); 778 int temp; 779 780 /* ensure there are no more active urbs */ 781 add_wait_queue(&dev->wait, &wait); 782 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 783 temp = unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->txq) + 784 unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->rxq); 785 786 /* maybe wait for deletions to finish. */ 787 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq); 788 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->txq); 789 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->done); 790 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, 791 "waited for %d urb completions\n", temp); 792 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 793 remove_wait_queue(&dev->wait, &wait); 794 } 795 796 int usbnet_stop (struct net_device *net) 797 { 798 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 799 const struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info; 800 int retval, pm, mpn; 801 802 clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags); 803 netif_stop_queue (net); 804 805 netif_info(dev, ifdown, dev->net, 806 "stop stats: rx/tx %lu/%lu, errs %lu/%lu\n", 807 net->stats.rx_packets, net->stats.tx_packets, 808 net->stats.rx_errors, net->stats.tx_errors); 809 810 /* to not race resume */ 811 pm = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf); 812 /* allow minidriver to stop correctly (wireless devices to turn off 813 * radio etc) */ 814 if (info->stop) { 815 retval = info->stop(dev); 816 if (retval < 0) 817 netif_info(dev, ifdown, dev->net, 818 "stop fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n", 819 retval, 820 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath, 821 info->description); 822 } 823 824 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_AVOID_UNLINK_URBS)) 825 usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev); 826 827 usbnet_status_stop(dev); 828 829 usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(dev); 830 831 mpn = !test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags); 832 833 /* deferred work (task, timer, softirq) must also stop. 834 * can't flush_scheduled_work() until we drop rtnl (later), 835 * else workers could deadlock; so make workers a NOP. 836 */ 837 dev->flags = 0; 838 del_timer_sync (&dev->delay); 839 tasklet_kill (&dev->bh); 840 if (!pm) 841 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 842 843 if (info->manage_power && mpn) 844 info->manage_power(dev, 0); 845 else 846 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 847 848 return 0; 849 } 850 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_stop); 851 852 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 853 854 // posts reads, and enables write queuing 855 856 // precondition: never called in_interrupt 857 858 int usbnet_open (struct net_device *net) 859 { 860 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 861 int retval; 862 const struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info; 863 864 if ((retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf)) < 0) { 865 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net, 866 "resumption fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n", 867 retval, 868 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, 869 dev->udev->devpath, 870 info->description); 871 goto done_nopm; 872 } 873 874 // put into "known safe" state 875 if (info->reset && (retval = info->reset (dev)) < 0) { 876 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net, 877 "open reset fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n", 878 retval, 879 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, 880 dev->udev->devpath, 881 info->description); 882 goto done; 883 } 884 885 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change in reset() */ 886 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev); 887 888 // insist peer be connected 889 if (info->check_connect && (retval = info->check_connect (dev)) < 0) { 890 netif_dbg(dev, ifup, dev->net, "can't open; %d\n", retval); 891 goto done; 892 } 893 894 /* start any status interrupt transfer */ 895 if (dev->interrupt) { 896 retval = usbnet_status_start(dev, GFP_KERNEL); 897 if (retval < 0) { 898 netif_err(dev, ifup, dev->net, 899 "intr submit %d\n", retval); 900 goto done; 901 } 902 } 903 904 set_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags); 905 netif_start_queue (net); 906 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net, 907 "open: enable queueing (rx %d, tx %d) mtu %d %s framing\n", 908 (int)RX_QLEN(dev), (int)TX_QLEN(dev), 909 dev->net->mtu, 910 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_NC) ? "NetChip" : 911 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_GL) ? "GeneSys" : 912 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_Z) ? "Zaurus" : 913 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_RN) ? "RNDIS" : 914 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_AX) ? "ASIX" : 915 "simple"); 916 917 /* reset rx error state */ 918 dev->pkt_cnt = 0; 919 dev->pkt_err = 0; 920 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags); 921 922 // delay posting reads until we're fully open 923 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 924 if (info->manage_power) { 925 retval = info->manage_power(dev, 1); 926 if (retval < 0) { 927 retval = 0; 928 set_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags); 929 } else { 930 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 931 } 932 } 933 return retval; 934 done: 935 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 936 done_nopm: 937 return retval; 938 } 939 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_open); 940 941 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 942 943 /* ethtool methods; minidrivers may need to add some more, but 944 * they'll probably want to use this base set. 945 */ 946 947 int usbnet_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *net, 948 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) 949 { 950 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 951 952 if (!dev->mii.mdio_read) 953 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 954 955 mii_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(&dev->mii, cmd); 956 957 return 0; 958 } 959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link_ksettings); 960 961 int usbnet_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *net, 962 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) 963 { 964 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 965 int retval; 966 967 if (!dev->mii.mdio_write) 968 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 969 970 retval = mii_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(&dev->mii, cmd); 971 972 /* link speed/duplex might have changed */ 973 if (dev->driver_info->link_reset) 974 dev->driver_info->link_reset(dev); 975 976 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change in link_reset() */ 977 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev); 978 979 return retval; 980 } 981 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_link_ksettings); 982 983 u32 usbnet_get_link (struct net_device *net) 984 { 985 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 986 987 /* If a check_connect is defined, return its result */ 988 if (dev->driver_info->check_connect) 989 return dev->driver_info->check_connect (dev) == 0; 990 991 /* if the device has mii operations, use those */ 992 if (dev->mii.mdio_read) 993 return mii_link_ok(&dev->mii); 994 995 /* Otherwise, dtrt for drivers calling netif_carrier_{on,off} */ 996 return ethtool_op_get_link(net); 997 } 998 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link); 999 1000 int usbnet_nway_reset(struct net_device *net) 1001 { 1002 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1003 1004 if (!dev->mii.mdio_write) 1005 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1006 1007 return mii_nway_restart(&dev->mii); 1008 } 1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_nway_reset); 1010 1011 void usbnet_get_drvinfo (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info) 1012 { 1013 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1014 1015 strlcpy (info->driver, dev->driver_name, sizeof info->driver); 1016 strlcpy (info->fw_version, dev->driver_info->description, 1017 sizeof info->fw_version); 1018 usb_make_path (dev->udev, info->bus_info, sizeof info->bus_info); 1019 } 1020 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_drvinfo); 1021 1022 u32 usbnet_get_msglevel (struct net_device *net) 1023 { 1024 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1025 1026 return dev->msg_enable; 1027 } 1028 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_msglevel); 1029 1030 void usbnet_set_msglevel (struct net_device *net, u32 level) 1031 { 1032 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1033 1034 dev->msg_enable = level; 1035 } 1036 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_msglevel); 1037 1038 /* drivers may override default ethtool_ops in their bind() routine */ 1039 static const struct ethtool_ops usbnet_ethtool_ops = { 1040 .get_link = usbnet_get_link, 1041 .nway_reset = usbnet_nway_reset, 1042 .get_drvinfo = usbnet_get_drvinfo, 1043 .get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel, 1044 .set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel, 1045 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info, 1046 .get_link_ksettings = usbnet_get_link_ksettings, 1047 .set_link_ksettings = usbnet_set_link_ksettings, 1048 }; 1049 1050 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1051 1052 static void __handle_link_change(struct usbnet *dev) 1053 { 1054 if (!test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags)) 1055 return; 1056 1057 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev->net)) { 1058 /* kill URBs for reading packets to save bus bandwidth */ 1059 unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->rxq); 1060 1061 /* 1062 * tx_timeout will unlink URBs for sending packets and 1063 * tx queue is stopped by netcore after link becomes off 1064 */ 1065 } else { 1066 /* submitting URBs for reading packets */ 1067 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh); 1068 } 1069 1070 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change during link change */ 1071 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev); 1072 1073 clear_bit(EVENT_LINK_CHANGE, &dev->flags); 1074 } 1075 1076 void usbnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *net) 1077 { 1078 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1079 1080 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_SET_RX_MODE); 1081 } 1082 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_rx_mode); 1083 1084 static void __handle_set_rx_mode(struct usbnet *dev) 1085 { 1086 if (dev->driver_info->set_rx_mode) 1087 (dev->driver_info->set_rx_mode)(dev); 1088 1089 clear_bit(EVENT_SET_RX_MODE, &dev->flags); 1090 } 1091 1092 /* work that cannot be done in interrupt context uses keventd. 1093 * 1094 * NOTE: with 2.5 we could do more of this using completion callbacks, 1095 * especially now that control transfers can be queued. 1096 */ 1097 static void 1098 usbnet_deferred_kevent (struct work_struct *work) 1099 { 1100 struct usbnet *dev = 1101 container_of(work, struct usbnet, kevent); 1102 int status; 1103 1104 /* usb_clear_halt() needs a thread context */ 1105 if (test_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags)) { 1106 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq); 1107 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf); 1108 if (status < 0) 1109 goto fail_pipe; 1110 status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->out); 1111 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 1112 if (status < 0 && 1113 status != -EPIPE && 1114 status != -ESHUTDOWN) { 1115 if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev)) 1116 fail_pipe: 1117 netdev_err(dev->net, "can't clear tx halt, status %d\n", 1118 status); 1119 } else { 1120 clear_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags); 1121 if (status != -ESHUTDOWN) 1122 netif_wake_queue (dev->net); 1123 } 1124 } 1125 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) { 1126 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq); 1127 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf); 1128 if (status < 0) 1129 goto fail_halt; 1130 status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->in); 1131 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 1132 if (status < 0 && 1133 status != -EPIPE && 1134 status != -ESHUTDOWN) { 1135 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev)) 1136 fail_halt: 1137 netdev_err(dev->net, "can't clear rx halt, status %d\n", 1138 status); 1139 } else { 1140 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags); 1141 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 1142 } 1143 } 1144 1145 /* tasklet could resubmit itself forever if memory is tight */ 1146 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags)) { 1147 struct urb *urb = NULL; 1148 int resched = 1; 1149 1150 if (netif_running (dev->net)) 1151 urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL); 1152 else 1153 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags); 1154 if (urb != NULL) { 1155 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags); 1156 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf); 1157 if (status < 0) { 1158 usb_free_urb(urb); 1159 goto fail_lowmem; 1160 } 1161 if (rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_KERNEL) == -ENOLINK) 1162 resched = 0; 1163 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 1164 fail_lowmem: 1165 if (resched) 1166 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 1167 } 1168 } 1169 1170 if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags)) { 1171 const struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info; 1172 int retval = 0; 1173 1174 clear_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags); 1175 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf); 1176 if (status < 0) 1177 goto skip_reset; 1178 if(info->link_reset && (retval = info->link_reset(dev)) < 0) { 1179 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 1180 skip_reset: 1181 netdev_info(dev->net, "link reset failed (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n", 1182 retval, 1183 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, 1184 dev->udev->devpath, 1185 info->description); 1186 } else { 1187 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 1188 } 1189 1190 /* handle link change from link resetting */ 1191 __handle_link_change(dev); 1192 } 1193 1194 if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_CHANGE, &dev->flags)) 1195 __handle_link_change(dev); 1196 1197 if (test_bit (EVENT_SET_RX_MODE, &dev->flags)) 1198 __handle_set_rx_mode(dev); 1199 1200 1201 if (dev->flags) 1202 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent done, flags = 0x%lx\n", dev->flags); 1203 } 1204 1205 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1206 1207 static void tx_complete (struct urb *urb) 1208 { 1209 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context; 1210 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 1211 struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev; 1212 1213 if (urb->status == 0) { 1214 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64 = this_cpu_ptr(dev->net->tstats); 1215 unsigned long flags; 1216 1217 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats64->syncp); 1218 stats64->tx_packets += entry->packets; 1219 stats64->tx_bytes += entry->length; 1220 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats64->syncp, flags); 1221 } else { 1222 dev->net->stats.tx_errors++; 1223 1224 switch (urb->status) { 1225 case -EPIPE: 1226 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT); 1227 break; 1228 1229 /* software-driven interface shutdown */ 1230 case -ECONNRESET: // async unlink 1231 case -ESHUTDOWN: // hardware gone 1232 break; 1233 1234 /* like rx, tx gets controller i/o faults during hub_wq 1235 * delays and so it uses the same throttling mechanism. 1236 */ 1237 case -EPROTO: 1238 case -ETIME: 1239 case -EILSEQ: 1240 usb_mark_last_busy(dev->udev); 1241 if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) { 1242 mod_timer (&dev->delay, 1243 jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES); 1244 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net, 1245 "tx throttle %d\n", urb->status); 1246 } 1247 netif_stop_queue (dev->net); 1248 break; 1249 default: 1250 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, 1251 "tx err %d\n", entry->urb->status); 1252 break; 1253 } 1254 } 1255 1256 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf); 1257 (void) defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->txq, tx_done); 1258 } 1259 1260 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1261 1262 void usbnet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *net, unsigned int txqueue) 1263 { 1264 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1265 1266 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq); 1267 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 1268 /* this needs to be handled individually because the generic layer 1269 * doesn't know what is sufficient and could not restore private 1270 * information if a remedy of an unconditional reset were used. 1271 */ 1272 if (dev->driver_info->recover) 1273 (dev->driver_info->recover)(dev); 1274 } 1275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_tx_timeout); 1276 1277 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1278 1279 static int build_dma_sg(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct urb *urb) 1280 { 1281 unsigned num_sgs, total_len = 0; 1282 int i, s = 0; 1283 1284 num_sgs = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + 1; 1285 if (num_sgs == 1) 1286 return 0; 1287 1288 /* reserve one for zero packet */ 1289 urb->sg = kmalloc_array(num_sgs + 1, sizeof(struct scatterlist), 1290 GFP_ATOMIC); 1291 if (!urb->sg) 1292 return -ENOMEM; 1293 1294 urb->num_sgs = num_sgs; 1295 sg_init_table(urb->sg, urb->num_sgs + 1); 1296 1297 sg_set_buf(&urb->sg[s++], skb->data, skb_headlen(skb)); 1298 total_len += skb_headlen(skb); 1299 1300 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { 1301 skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; 1302 1303 total_len += skb_frag_size(f); 1304 sg_set_page(&urb->sg[i + s], skb_frag_page(f), skb_frag_size(f), 1305 skb_frag_off(f)); 1306 } 1307 urb->transfer_buffer_length = total_len; 1308 1309 return 1; 1310 } 1311 1312 netdev_tx_t usbnet_start_xmit (struct sk_buff *skb, 1313 struct net_device *net) 1314 { 1315 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 1316 unsigned int length; 1317 struct urb *urb = NULL; 1318 struct skb_data *entry; 1319 const struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info; 1320 unsigned long flags; 1321 int retval; 1322 1323 if (skb) 1324 skb_tx_timestamp(skb); 1325 1326 // some devices want funky USB-level framing, for 1327 // win32 driver (usually) and/or hardware quirks 1328 if (info->tx_fixup) { 1329 skb = info->tx_fixup (dev, skb, GFP_ATOMIC); 1330 if (!skb) { 1331 /* packet collected; minidriver waiting for more */ 1332 if (info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET) 1333 goto not_drop; 1334 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "can't tx_fixup skb\n"); 1335 goto drop; 1336 } 1337 } 1338 1339 if (!(urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC))) { 1340 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "no urb\n"); 1341 goto drop; 1342 } 1343 1344 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 1345 entry->urb = urb; 1346 entry->dev = dev; 1347 1348 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->out, 1349 skb->data, skb->len, tx_complete, skb); 1350 if (dev->can_dma_sg) { 1351 if (build_dma_sg(skb, urb) < 0) 1352 goto drop; 1353 } 1354 length = urb->transfer_buffer_length; 1355 1356 /* don't assume the hardware handles USB_ZERO_PACKET 1357 * NOTE: strictly conforming cdc-ether devices should expect 1358 * the ZLP here, but ignore the one-byte packet. 1359 * NOTE2: CDC NCM specification is different from CDC ECM when 1360 * handling ZLP/short packets, so cdc_ncm driver will make short 1361 * packet itself if needed. 1362 */ 1363 if (length % dev->maxpacket == 0) { 1364 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP)) { 1365 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)) { 1366 length++; 1367 if (skb_tailroom(skb) && !urb->num_sgs) { 1368 skb->data[skb->len] = 0; 1369 __skb_put(skb, 1); 1370 } else if (urb->num_sgs) 1371 sg_set_buf(&urb->sg[urb->num_sgs++], 1372 dev->padding_pkt, 1); 1373 } 1374 } else 1375 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET; 1376 } 1377 urb->transfer_buffer_length = length; 1378 1379 if (info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET) { 1380 /* Driver has set number of packets and a length delta. 1381 * Calculate the complete length and ensure that it's 1382 * positive. 1383 */ 1384 entry->length += length; 1385 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(entry->length <= 0)) 1386 entry->length = length; 1387 } else { 1388 usbnet_set_skb_tx_stats(skb, 1, length); 1389 } 1390 1391 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->txq.lock, flags); 1392 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(dev->intf); 1393 if (retval < 0) { 1394 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags); 1395 goto drop; 1396 } 1397 if (netif_queue_stopped(net)) { 1398 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf); 1399 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags); 1400 goto drop; 1401 } 1402 1403 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 1404 /* if this triggers the device is still a sleep */ 1405 if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags)) { 1406 /* transmission will be done in resume */ 1407 usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->deferred); 1408 /* no use to process more packets */ 1409 netif_stop_queue(net); 1410 usb_put_urb(urb); 1411 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags); 1412 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Delaying transmission for resumption\n"); 1413 goto deferred; 1414 } 1415 #endif 1416 1417 switch ((retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) { 1418 case -EPIPE: 1419 netif_stop_queue (net); 1420 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT); 1421 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf); 1422 break; 1423 default: 1424 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf); 1425 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, 1426 "tx: submit urb err %d\n", retval); 1427 break; 1428 case 0: 1429 netif_trans_update(net); 1430 __usbnet_queue_skb(&dev->txq, skb, tx_start); 1431 if (dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN (dev)) 1432 netif_stop_queue (net); 1433 } 1434 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->txq.lock, flags); 1435 1436 if (retval) { 1437 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "drop, code %d\n", retval); 1438 drop: 1439 dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++; 1440 not_drop: 1441 if (skb) 1442 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb); 1443 if (urb) { 1444 kfree(urb->sg); 1445 usb_free_urb(urb); 1446 } 1447 } else 1448 netif_dbg(dev, tx_queued, dev->net, 1449 "> tx, len %u, type 0x%x\n", length, skb->protocol); 1450 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 1451 deferred: 1452 #endif 1453 return NETDEV_TX_OK; 1454 } 1455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_start_xmit); 1456 1457 static int rx_alloc_submit(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t flags) 1458 { 1459 struct urb *urb; 1460 int i; 1461 int ret = 0; 1462 1463 /* don't refill the queue all at once */ 1464 for (i = 0; i < 10 && dev->rxq.qlen < RX_QLEN(dev); i++) { 1465 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, flags); 1466 if (urb != NULL) { 1467 ret = rx_submit(dev, urb, flags); 1468 if (ret) 1469 goto err; 1470 } else { 1471 ret = -ENOMEM; 1472 goto err; 1473 } 1474 } 1475 err: 1476 return ret; 1477 } 1478 1479 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1480 1481 // tasklet (work deferred from completions, in_irq) or timer 1482 1483 static void usbnet_bh (struct timer_list *t) 1484 { 1485 struct usbnet *dev = from_timer(dev, t, delay); 1486 struct sk_buff *skb; 1487 struct skb_data *entry; 1488 1489 while ((skb = skb_dequeue (&dev->done))) { 1490 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb; 1491 switch (entry->state) { 1492 case rx_done: 1493 entry->state = rx_cleanup; 1494 rx_process (dev, skb); 1495 continue; 1496 case tx_done: 1497 kfree(entry->urb->sg); 1498 fallthrough; 1499 case rx_cleanup: 1500 usb_free_urb (entry->urb); 1501 dev_kfree_skb (skb); 1502 continue; 1503 default: 1504 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "bogus skb state %d\n", entry->state); 1505 } 1506 } 1507 1508 /* restart RX again after disabling due to high error rate */ 1509 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags); 1510 1511 /* waiting for all pending urbs to complete? 1512 * only then can we forgo submitting anew 1513 */ 1514 if (waitqueue_active(&dev->wait)) { 1515 if (dev->txq.qlen + dev->rxq.qlen + dev->done.qlen == 0) 1516 wake_up_all(&dev->wait); 1517 1518 // or are we maybe short a few urbs? 1519 } else if (netif_running (dev->net) && 1520 netif_device_present (dev->net) && 1521 netif_carrier_ok(dev->net) && 1522 !timer_pending(&dev->delay) && 1523 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags) && 1524 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) { 1525 int temp = dev->rxq.qlen; 1526 1527 if (temp < RX_QLEN(dev)) { 1528 if (rx_alloc_submit(dev, GFP_ATOMIC) == -ENOLINK) 1529 return; 1530 if (temp != dev->rxq.qlen) 1531 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net, 1532 "rxqlen %d --> %d\n", 1533 temp, dev->rxq.qlen); 1534 if (dev->rxq.qlen < RX_QLEN(dev)) 1535 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 1536 } 1537 if (dev->txq.qlen < TX_QLEN (dev)) 1538 netif_wake_queue (dev->net); 1539 } 1540 } 1541 1542 static void usbnet_bh_tasklet(unsigned long data) 1543 { 1544 struct timer_list *t = (struct timer_list *)data; 1545 1546 usbnet_bh(t); 1547 } 1548 1549 1550 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1551 * 1552 * USB Device Driver support 1553 * 1554 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1555 1556 // precondition: never called in_interrupt 1557 1558 void usbnet_disconnect (struct usb_interface *intf) 1559 { 1560 struct usbnet *dev; 1561 struct usb_device *xdev; 1562 struct net_device *net; 1563 1564 dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); 1565 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL); 1566 if (!dev) 1567 return; 1568 1569 xdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf); 1570 1571 netif_info(dev, probe, dev->net, "unregister '%s' usb-%s-%s, %s\n", 1572 intf->dev.driver->name, 1573 xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath, 1574 dev->driver_info->description); 1575 1576 net = dev->net; 1577 unregister_netdev (net); 1578 1579 cancel_work_sync(&dev->kevent); 1580 1581 usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&dev->deferred); 1582 1583 if (dev->driver_info->unbind) 1584 dev->driver_info->unbind (dev, intf); 1585 1586 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt); 1587 usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt); 1588 kfree(dev->padding_pkt); 1589 1590 free_percpu(net->tstats); 1591 free_netdev(net); 1592 } 1593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_disconnect); 1594 1595 static const struct net_device_ops usbnet_netdev_ops = { 1596 .ndo_open = usbnet_open, 1597 .ndo_stop = usbnet_stop, 1598 .ndo_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit, 1599 .ndo_tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout, 1600 .ndo_set_rx_mode = usbnet_set_rx_mode, 1601 .ndo_change_mtu = usbnet_change_mtu, 1602 .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64, 1603 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, 1604 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, 1605 }; 1606 1607 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1608 1609 // precondition: never called in_interrupt 1610 1611 static struct device_type wlan_type = { 1612 .name = "wlan", 1613 }; 1614 1615 static struct device_type wwan_type = { 1616 .name = "wwan", 1617 }; 1618 1619 int 1620 usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod) 1621 { 1622 struct usbnet *dev; 1623 struct net_device *net; 1624 struct usb_host_interface *interface; 1625 const struct driver_info *info; 1626 struct usb_device *xdev; 1627 int status; 1628 const char *name; 1629 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(udev->dev.driver); 1630 1631 /* usbnet already took usb runtime pm, so have to enable the feature 1632 * for usb interface, otherwise usb_autopm_get_interface may return 1633 * failure if RUNTIME_PM is enabled. 1634 */ 1635 if (!driver->supports_autosuspend) { 1636 driver->supports_autosuspend = 1; 1637 pm_runtime_enable(&udev->dev); 1638 } 1639 1640 name = udev->dev.driver->name; 1641 info = (const struct driver_info *) prod->driver_info; 1642 if (!info) { 1643 dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "blacklisted by %s\n", name); 1644 return -ENODEV; 1645 } 1646 xdev = interface_to_usbdev (udev); 1647 interface = udev->cur_altsetting; 1648 1649 status = -ENOMEM; 1650 1651 // set up our own records 1652 net = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(*dev)); 1653 if (!net) 1654 goto out; 1655 1656 /* netdev_printk() needs this so do it as early as possible */ 1657 SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &udev->dev); 1658 1659 dev = netdev_priv(net); 1660 dev->udev = xdev; 1661 dev->intf = udev; 1662 dev->driver_info = info; 1663 dev->driver_name = name; 1664 1665 net->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats); 1666 if (!net->tstats) 1667 goto out0; 1668 1669 dev->msg_enable = netif_msg_init (msg_level, NETIF_MSG_DRV 1670 | NETIF_MSG_PROBE | NETIF_MSG_LINK); 1671 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait); 1672 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->rxq); 1673 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->txq); 1674 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->done); 1675 skb_queue_head_init(&dev->rxq_pause); 1676 dev->bh.func = usbnet_bh_tasklet; 1677 dev->bh.data = (unsigned long)&dev->delay; 1678 INIT_WORK (&dev->kevent, usbnet_deferred_kevent); 1679 init_usb_anchor(&dev->deferred); 1680 timer_setup(&dev->delay, usbnet_bh, 0); 1681 mutex_init (&dev->phy_mutex); 1682 mutex_init(&dev->interrupt_mutex); 1683 dev->interrupt_count = 0; 1684 1685 dev->net = net; 1686 strcpy (net->name, "usb%d"); 1687 memcpy (net->dev_addr, node_id, sizeof node_id); 1688 1689 /* rx and tx sides can use different message sizes; 1690 * bind() should set rx_urb_size in that case. 1691 */ 1692 dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len; 1693 net->min_mtu = 0; 1694 net->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU; 1695 1696 net->netdev_ops = &usbnet_netdev_ops; 1697 net->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES; 1698 net->ethtool_ops = &usbnet_ethtool_ops; 1699 1700 // allow device-specific bind/init procedures 1701 // NOTE net->name still not usable ... 1702 if (info->bind) { 1703 status = info->bind (dev, udev); 1704 if (status < 0) 1705 goto out1; 1706 1707 // heuristic: "usb%d" for links we know are two-host, 1708 // else "eth%d" when there's reasonable doubt. userspace 1709 // can rename the link if it knows better. 1710 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_ETHER) != 0 && 1711 ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_POINTTOPOINT) == 0 || 1712 (net->dev_addr [0] & 0x02) == 0)) 1713 strcpy (net->name, "eth%d"); 1714 /* WLAN devices should always be named "wlan%d" */ 1715 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0) 1716 strcpy(net->name, "wlan%d"); 1717 /* WWAN devices should always be named "wwan%d" */ 1718 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0) 1719 strcpy(net->name, "wwan%d"); 1720 1721 /* devices that cannot do ARP */ 1722 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NOARP) != 0) 1723 net->flags |= IFF_NOARP; 1724 1725 /* maybe the remote can't receive an Ethernet MTU */ 1726 if (net->mtu > (dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len)) 1727 net->mtu = dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len; 1728 } else if (!info->in || !info->out) 1729 status = usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, udev); 1730 else { 1731 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (xdev, info->in); 1732 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (xdev, info->out); 1733 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT)) 1734 status = usb_set_interface (xdev, 1735 interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 1736 interface->desc.bAlternateSetting); 1737 else 1738 status = 0; 1739 1740 } 1741 if (status >= 0 && dev->status) 1742 status = init_status (dev, udev); 1743 if (status < 0) 1744 goto out3; 1745 1746 if (!dev->rx_urb_size) 1747 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu; 1748 dev->maxpacket = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, dev->out, 1); 1749 1750 /* let userspace know we have a random address */ 1751 if (ether_addr_equal(net->dev_addr, node_id)) 1752 net->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM; 1753 1754 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0) 1755 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &wlan_type); 1756 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0) 1757 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &wwan_type); 1758 1759 /* initialize max rx_qlen and tx_qlen */ 1760 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev); 1761 1762 if (dev->can_dma_sg && !(info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP) && 1763 !(info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)) { 1764 dev->padding_pkt = kzalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL); 1765 if (!dev->padding_pkt) { 1766 status = -ENOMEM; 1767 goto out4; 1768 } 1769 } 1770 1771 status = register_netdev (net); 1772 if (status) 1773 goto out5; 1774 netif_info(dev, probe, dev->net, 1775 "register '%s' at usb-%s-%s, %s, %pM\n", 1776 udev->dev.driver->name, 1777 xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath, 1778 dev->driver_info->description, 1779 net->dev_addr); 1780 1781 // ok, it's ready to go. 1782 usb_set_intfdata (udev, dev); 1783 1784 netif_device_attach (net); 1785 1786 if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_LINK_INTR) 1787 usbnet_link_change(dev, 0, 0); 1788 1789 return 0; 1790 1791 out5: 1792 kfree(dev->padding_pkt); 1793 out4: 1794 usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt); 1795 out3: 1796 if (info->unbind) 1797 info->unbind (dev, udev); 1798 out1: 1799 /* subdrivers must undo all they did in bind() if they 1800 * fail it, but we may fail later and a deferred kevent 1801 * may trigger an error resubmitting itself and, worse, 1802 * schedule a timer. So we kill it all just in case. 1803 */ 1804 cancel_work_sync(&dev->kevent); 1805 del_timer_sync(&dev->delay); 1806 free_percpu(net->tstats); 1807 out0: 1808 free_netdev(net); 1809 out: 1810 return status; 1811 } 1812 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_probe); 1813 1814 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1815 1816 /* 1817 * suspend the whole driver as soon as the first interface is suspended 1818 * resume only when the last interface is resumed 1819 */ 1820 1821 int usbnet_suspend (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message) 1822 { 1823 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); 1824 1825 if (!dev->suspend_count++) { 1826 spin_lock_irq(&dev->txq.lock); 1827 /* don't autosuspend while transmitting */ 1828 if (dev->txq.qlen && PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) { 1829 dev->suspend_count--; 1830 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock); 1831 return -EBUSY; 1832 } else { 1833 set_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags); 1834 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock); 1835 } 1836 /* 1837 * accelerate emptying of the rx and queues, to avoid 1838 * having everything error out. 1839 */ 1840 netif_device_detach (dev->net); 1841 usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev); 1842 __usbnet_status_stop_force(dev); 1843 1844 /* 1845 * reattach so runtime management can use and 1846 * wake the device 1847 */ 1848 netif_device_attach (dev->net); 1849 } 1850 return 0; 1851 } 1852 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_suspend); 1853 1854 int usbnet_resume (struct usb_interface *intf) 1855 { 1856 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); 1857 struct sk_buff *skb; 1858 struct urb *res; 1859 int retval; 1860 1861 if (!--dev->suspend_count) { 1862 /* resume interrupt URB if it was previously submitted */ 1863 __usbnet_status_start_force(dev, GFP_NOIO); 1864 1865 spin_lock_irq(&dev->txq.lock); 1866 while ((res = usb_get_from_anchor(&dev->deferred))) { 1867 1868 skb = (struct sk_buff *)res->context; 1869 retval = usb_submit_urb(res, GFP_ATOMIC); 1870 if (retval < 0) { 1871 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); 1872 kfree(res->sg); 1873 usb_free_urb(res); 1874 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf); 1875 } else { 1876 netif_trans_update(dev->net); 1877 __skb_queue_tail(&dev->txq, skb); 1878 } 1879 } 1880 1881 smp_mb(); 1882 clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags); 1883 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock); 1884 1885 if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags)) { 1886 /* handle remote wakeup ASAP 1887 * we cannot race against stop 1888 */ 1889 if (netif_device_present(dev->net) && 1890 !timer_pending(&dev->delay) && 1891 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) 1892 rx_alloc_submit(dev, GFP_NOIO); 1893 1894 if (!(dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN(dev))) 1895 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev->net); 1896 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh); 1897 } 1898 } 1899 1900 if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE, &dev->flags)) 1901 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(intf); 1902 1903 return 0; 1904 } 1905 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume); 1906 1907 /* 1908 * Either a subdriver implements manage_power, then it is assumed to always 1909 * be ready to be suspended or it reports the readiness to be suspended 1910 * explicitly 1911 */ 1912 void usbnet_device_suggests_idle(struct usbnet *dev) 1913 { 1914 if (!test_and_set_bit(EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE, &dev->flags)) { 1915 dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1; 1916 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf); 1917 } 1918 } 1919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_device_suggests_idle); 1920 1921 /* 1922 * For devices that can do without special commands 1923 */ 1924 int usbnet_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on) 1925 { 1926 dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on; 1927 return 0; 1928 } 1929 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_manage_power); 1930 1931 void usbnet_link_change(struct usbnet *dev, bool link, bool need_reset) 1932 { 1933 /* update link after link is reseted */ 1934 if (link && !need_reset) 1935 netif_carrier_on(dev->net); 1936 else 1937 netif_carrier_off(dev->net); 1938 1939 if (need_reset && link) 1940 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_LINK_RESET); 1941 else 1942 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_LINK_CHANGE); 1943 } 1944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_link_change); 1945 1946 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1947 static int __usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 1948 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size) 1949 { 1950 void *buf = NULL; 1951 int err = -ENOMEM; 1952 1953 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_read_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x" 1954 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n", 1955 cmd, reqtype, value, index, size); 1956 1957 if (size) { 1958 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 1959 if (!buf) 1960 goto out; 1961 } 1962 1963 err = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), 1964 cmd, reqtype, value, index, buf, size, 1965 USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT); 1966 if (err > 0 && err <= size) { 1967 if (data) 1968 memcpy(data, buf, err); 1969 else 1970 netdev_dbg(dev->net, 1971 "Huh? Data requested but thrown away.\n"); 1972 } 1973 kfree(buf); 1974 out: 1975 return err; 1976 } 1977 1978 static int __usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 1979 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, 1980 u16 size) 1981 { 1982 void *buf = NULL; 1983 int err = -ENOMEM; 1984 1985 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_write_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x" 1986 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n", 1987 cmd, reqtype, value, index, size); 1988 1989 if (data) { 1990 buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL); 1991 if (!buf) 1992 goto out; 1993 } else { 1994 if (size) { 1995 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 1996 err = -EINVAL; 1997 goto out; 1998 } 1999 } 2000 2001 err = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), 2002 cmd, reqtype, value, index, buf, size, 2003 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); 2004 kfree(buf); 2005 2006 out: 2007 return err; 2008 } 2009 2010 /* 2011 * The function can't be called inside suspend/resume callback, 2012 * otherwise deadlock will be caused. 2013 */ 2014 int usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 2015 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size) 2016 { 2017 int ret; 2018 2019 if (usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf) < 0) 2020 return -ENODEV; 2021 ret = __usbnet_read_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index, 2022 data, size); 2023 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 2024 return ret; 2025 } 2026 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_read_cmd); 2027 2028 /* 2029 * The function can't be called inside suspend/resume callback, 2030 * otherwise deadlock will be caused. 2031 */ 2032 int usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 2033 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size) 2034 { 2035 int ret; 2036 2037 if (usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf) < 0) 2038 return -ENODEV; 2039 ret = __usbnet_write_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index, 2040 data, size); 2041 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); 2042 return ret; 2043 } 2044 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd); 2045 2046 /* 2047 * The function can be called inside suspend/resume callback safely 2048 * and should only be called by suspend/resume callback generally. 2049 */ 2050 int usbnet_read_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 2051 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size) 2052 { 2053 return __usbnet_read_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index, 2054 data, size); 2055 } 2056 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_read_cmd_nopm); 2057 2058 /* 2059 * The function can be called inside suspend/resume callback safely 2060 * and should only be called by suspend/resume callback generally. 2061 */ 2062 int usbnet_write_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 2063 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, 2064 u16 size) 2065 { 2066 return __usbnet_write_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index, 2067 data, size); 2068 } 2069 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd_nopm); 2070 2071 static void usbnet_async_cmd_cb(struct urb *urb) 2072 { 2073 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->context; 2074 int status = urb->status; 2075 2076 if (status < 0) 2077 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s failed with %d", 2078 __func__, status); 2079 2080 kfree(req); 2081 usb_free_urb(urb); 2082 } 2083 2084 /* 2085 * The caller must make sure that device can't be put into suspend 2086 * state until the control URB completes. 2087 */ 2088 int usbnet_write_cmd_async(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype, 2089 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size) 2090 { 2091 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req = NULL; 2092 struct urb *urb; 2093 int err = -ENOMEM; 2094 void *buf = NULL; 2095 2096 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_write_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x" 2097 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n", 2098 cmd, reqtype, value, index, size); 2099 2100 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC); 2101 if (!urb) 2102 goto fail; 2103 2104 if (data) { 2105 buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_ATOMIC); 2106 if (!buf) { 2107 netdev_err(dev->net, "Error allocating buffer" 2108 " in %s!\n", __func__); 2109 goto fail_free; 2110 } 2111 } 2112 2113 req = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_ATOMIC); 2114 if (!req) 2115 goto fail_free_buf; 2116 2117 req->bRequestType = reqtype; 2118 req->bRequest = cmd; 2119 req->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value); 2120 req->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index); 2121 req->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size); 2122 2123 usb_fill_control_urb(urb, dev->udev, 2124 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), 2125 (void *)req, buf, size, 2126 usbnet_async_cmd_cb, req); 2127 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER; 2128 2129 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 2130 if (err < 0) { 2131 netdev_err(dev->net, "Error submitting the control" 2132 " message: status=%d\n", err); 2133 goto fail_free; 2134 } 2135 return 0; 2136 2137 fail_free_buf: 2138 kfree(buf); 2139 fail_free: 2140 kfree(req); 2141 usb_free_urb(urb); 2142 fail: 2143 return err; 2144 2145 } 2146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd_async); 2147 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 2148 2149 static int __init usbnet_init(void) 2150 { 2151 /* Compiler should optimize this out. */ 2152 BUILD_BUG_ON( 2153 sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb) < sizeof(struct skb_data)); 2154 2155 eth_random_addr(node_id); 2156 return 0; 2157 } 2158 module_init(usbnet_init); 2159 2160 static void __exit usbnet_exit(void) 2161 { 2162 } 2163 module_exit(usbnet_exit); 2164 2165 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell"); 2166 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB network driver framework"); 2167 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 2168