xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c (revision 249592bf)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2012  Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
4  *
5  * The probing code is heavily inspired by cdc_ether, which is:
6  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell
7  * Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
14 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/mii.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <linux/usb.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h>
22 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
23 
24 /* This driver supports wwan (3G/LTE/?) devices using a vendor
25  * specific management protocol called Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) -
26  * in addition to the more common AT commands over serial interface
27  * management
28  *
29  * QMI is wrapped in CDC, using CDC encapsulated commands on the
30  * control ("master") interface of a two-interface CDC Union
31  * resembling standard CDC ECM.  The devices do not use the control
32  * interface for any other CDC messages.  Most likely because the
33  * management protocol is used in place of the standard CDC
34  * notifications NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION and NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE
35  *
36  * Alternatively, control and data functions can be combined in a
37  * single USB interface.
38  *
39  * Handling a protocol like QMI is out of the scope for any driver.
40  * It is exported as a character device using the cdc-wdm driver as
41  * a subdriver, enabling userspace applications ("modem managers") to
42  * handle it.
43  *
44  * These devices may alternatively/additionally be configured using AT
45  * commands on a serial interface
46  */
47 
48 /* driver specific data */
49 struct qmi_wwan_state {
50 	struct usb_driver *subdriver;
51 	atomic_t pmcount;
52 	unsigned long flags;
53 	struct usb_interface *control;
54 	struct usb_interface *data;
55 };
56 
57 enum qmi_wwan_flags {
58 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP = 1 << 0,
59 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX = 1 << 1,
60 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH = 1 << 2,
61 };
62 
63 enum qmi_wwan_quirks {
64 	QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR = 1 << 0,	/* needs "set DTR" request */
65 };
66 
67 struct qmimux_hdr {
68 	u8 pad;
69 	u8 mux_id;
70 	__be16 pkt_len;
71 };
72 
73 struct qmimux_priv {
74 	struct net_device *real_dev;
75 	u8 mux_id;
76 };
77 
78 static int qmimux_open(struct net_device *dev)
79 {
80 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
81 	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;
82 
83 	if (!(priv->real_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
84 		return -ENETDOWN;
85 
86 	if (netif_carrier_ok(real_dev))
87 		netif_carrier_on(dev);
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 static int qmimux_stop(struct net_device *dev)
92 {
93 	netif_carrier_off(dev);
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static netdev_tx_t qmimux_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
98 {
99 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
100 	unsigned int len = skb->len;
101 	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;
102 	netdev_tx_t ret;
103 
104 	hdr = skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct qmimux_hdr));
105 	hdr->pad = 0;
106 	hdr->mux_id = priv->mux_id;
107 	hdr->pkt_len = cpu_to_be16(len);
108 	skb->dev = priv->real_dev;
109 	ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
110 
111 	if (likely(ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS || ret == NET_XMIT_CN))
112 		dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(dev, 1, len);
113 	else
114 		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
115 
116 	return ret;
117 }
118 
119 static const struct net_device_ops qmimux_netdev_ops = {
120 	.ndo_open        = qmimux_open,
121 	.ndo_stop        = qmimux_stop,
122 	.ndo_start_xmit  = qmimux_start_xmit,
123 	.ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
124 };
125 
126 static void qmimux_setup(struct net_device *dev)
127 {
128 	dev->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */
129 	dev->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;
130 	dev->hard_header_len = 0;
131 	dev->addr_len        = 0;
132 	dev->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
133 	dev->netdev_ops      = &qmimux_netdev_ops;
134 	dev->mtu             = 1500;
135 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
136 }
137 
138 static struct net_device *qmimux_find_dev(struct usbnet *dev, u8 mux_id)
139 {
140 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
141 	struct list_head *iter;
142 	struct net_device *ldev;
143 
144 	rcu_read_lock();
145 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter) {
146 		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);
147 		if (priv->mux_id == mux_id) {
148 			rcu_read_unlock();
149 			return ldev;
150 		}
151 	}
152 	rcu_read_unlock();
153 	return NULL;
154 }
155 
156 static bool qmimux_has_slaves(struct usbnet *dev)
157 {
158 	return !list_empty(&dev->net->adj_list.upper);
159 }
160 
161 static int qmimux_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
162 {
163 	unsigned int len, offset = 0, pad_len, pkt_len;
164 	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;
165 	struct net_device *net;
166 	struct sk_buff *skbn;
167 	u8 qmimux_hdr_sz = sizeof(*hdr);
168 
169 	while (offset + qmimux_hdr_sz < skb->len) {
170 		hdr = (struct qmimux_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
171 		len = be16_to_cpu(hdr->pkt_len);
172 
173 		/* drop the packet, bogus length */
174 		if (offset + len + qmimux_hdr_sz > skb->len)
175 			return 0;
176 
177 		/* control packet, we do not know what to do */
178 		if (hdr->pad & 0x80)
179 			goto skip;
180 
181 		/* extract padding length and check for valid length info */
182 		pad_len = hdr->pad & 0x3f;
183 		if (len == 0 || pad_len >= len)
184 			goto skip;
185 		pkt_len = len - pad_len;
186 
187 		net = qmimux_find_dev(dev, hdr->mux_id);
188 		if (!net)
189 			goto skip;
190 		skbn = netdev_alloc_skb(net, pkt_len + LL_MAX_HEADER);
191 		if (!skbn)
192 			return 0;
193 		skbn->dev = net;
194 
195 		switch (skb->data[offset + qmimux_hdr_sz] & 0xf0) {
196 		case 0x40:
197 			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
198 			break;
199 		case 0x60:
200 			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
201 			break;
202 		default:
203 			/* not ip - do not know what to do */
204 			goto skip;
205 		}
206 
207 		skb_reserve(skbn, LL_MAX_HEADER);
208 		skb_put_data(skbn, skb->data + offset + qmimux_hdr_sz, pkt_len);
209 		if (netif_rx(skbn) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
210 			net->stats.rx_errors++;
211 			return 0;
212 		} else {
213 			dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(net, pkt_len);
214 		}
215 
216 skip:
217 		offset += len + qmimux_hdr_sz;
218 	}
219 	return 1;
220 }
221 
222 static ssize_t mux_id_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
223 {
224 	struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);
225 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
226 
227 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
228 
229 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%02x\n", priv->mux_id);
230 }
231 
232 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mux_id);
233 
234 static struct attribute *qmi_wwan_sysfs_qmimux_attrs[] = {
235 	&dev_attr_mux_id.attr,
236 	NULL,
237 };
238 
239 static struct attribute_group qmi_wwan_sysfs_qmimux_attr_group = {
240 	.name = "qmap",
241 	.attrs = qmi_wwan_sysfs_qmimux_attrs,
242 };
243 
244 static int qmimux_register_device(struct net_device *real_dev, u8 mux_id)
245 {
246 	struct net_device *new_dev;
247 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
248 	int err;
249 
250 	new_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct qmimux_priv),
251 			       "qmimux%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, qmimux_setup);
252 	if (!new_dev)
253 		return -ENOBUFS;
254 
255 	dev_net_set(new_dev, dev_net(real_dev));
256 	priv = netdev_priv(new_dev);
257 	priv->mux_id = mux_id;
258 	priv->real_dev = real_dev;
259 
260 	new_dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
261 	if (!new_dev->tstats) {
262 		err = -ENOBUFS;
263 		goto out_free_newdev;
264 	}
265 
266 	new_dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &qmi_wwan_sysfs_qmimux_attr_group;
267 
268 	err = register_netdevice(new_dev);
269 	if (err < 0)
270 		goto out_free_newdev;
271 
272 	/* Account for reference in struct qmimux_priv_priv */
273 	dev_hold(real_dev);
274 
275 	err = netdev_upper_dev_link(real_dev, new_dev, NULL);
276 	if (err)
277 		goto out_unregister_netdev;
278 
279 	netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(real_dev, new_dev);
280 
281 	return 0;
282 
283 out_unregister_netdev:
284 	unregister_netdevice(new_dev);
285 	dev_put(real_dev);
286 
287 out_free_newdev:
288 	free_netdev(new_dev);
289 	return err;
290 }
291 
292 static void qmimux_unregister_device(struct net_device *dev,
293 				     struct list_head *head)
294 {
295 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
296 	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;
297 
298 	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
299 	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(real_dev, dev);
300 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
301 
302 	/* Get rid of the reference to real_dev */
303 	dev_put(real_dev);
304 }
305 
306 static void qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net)
307 {
308 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
309 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
310 
311 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP) {
312 		net->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */
313 		net->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;
314 		net->hard_header_len = 0;
315 		net->addr_len        = 0;
316 		net->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
317 		set_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);
318 		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: raw IP\n");
319 	} else if (!net->header_ops) { /* don't bother if already set */
320 		ether_setup(net);
321 		/* Restoring min/max mtu values set originally by usbnet */
322 		net->min_mtu = 0;
323 		net->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
324 		clear_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);
325 		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: Ethernet\n");
326 	}
327 
328 	/* recalculate buffers after changing hard_header_len */
329 	usbnet_change_mtu(net, net->mtu);
330 }
331 
332 static ssize_t raw_ip_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
333 {
334 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
335 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
336 
337 	return sprintf(buf, "%c\n", info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP ? 'Y' : 'N');
338 }
339 
340 static ssize_t raw_ip_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
341 {
342 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
343 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
344 	bool enable;
345 	int ret;
346 
347 	if (strtobool(buf, &enable))
348 		return -EINVAL;
349 
350 	/* no change? */
351 	if (enable == (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP))
352 		return len;
353 
354 	/* ip mode cannot be cleared when pass through mode is set */
355 	if (!enable && (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH)) {
356 		netdev_err(dev->net,
357 			   "Cannot clear ip mode on pass through device\n");
358 		return -EINVAL;
359 	}
360 
361 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
362 		return restart_syscall();
363 
364 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
365 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
366 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
367 		ret = -EBUSY;
368 		goto err;
369 	}
370 
371 	/* let other drivers deny the change */
372 	ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);
373 	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
374 	if (ret) {
375 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Type change was refused\n");
376 		goto err;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (enable)
380 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
381 	else
382 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
383 	qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(dev->net);
384 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);
385 	ret = len;
386 err:
387 	rtnl_unlock();
388 	return ret;
389 }
390 
391 static ssize_t add_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
392 {
393 	struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);
394 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
395 	struct list_head *iter;
396 	struct net_device *ldev;
397 	ssize_t count = 0;
398 
399 	rcu_read_lock();
400 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, ldev, iter) {
401 		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);
402 		count += scnprintf(&buf[count], PAGE_SIZE - count,
403 				   "0x%02x\n", priv->mux_id);
404 	}
405 	rcu_read_unlock();
406 	return count;
407 }
408 
409 static ssize_t add_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
410 {
411 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
412 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
413 	u8 mux_id;
414 	int ret;
415 
416 	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))
417 		return -EINVAL;
418 
419 	/* mux_id [1 - 254] for compatibility with ip(8) and the rmnet driver */
420 	if (mux_id < 1 || mux_id > 254)
421 		return -EINVAL;
422 
423 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
424 		return restart_syscall();
425 
426 	if (qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id)) {
427 		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id already present\n");
428 		ret = -EINVAL;
429 		goto err;
430 	}
431 
432 	ret = qmimux_register_device(dev->net, mux_id);
433 	if (!ret) {
434 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
435 		ret = len;
436 	}
437 err:
438 	rtnl_unlock();
439 	return ret;
440 }
441 
442 static ssize_t del_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
443 {
444 	return add_mux_show(d, attr, buf);
445 }
446 
447 static ssize_t del_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
448 {
449 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
450 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
451 	struct net_device *del_dev;
452 	u8 mux_id;
453 	int ret = 0;
454 
455 	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))
456 		return -EINVAL;
457 
458 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
459 		return restart_syscall();
460 
461 	del_dev = qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id);
462 	if (!del_dev) {
463 		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id not present\n");
464 		ret = -EINVAL;
465 		goto err;
466 	}
467 	qmimux_unregister_device(del_dev, NULL);
468 
469 	if (!qmimux_has_slaves(dev))
470 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
471 	ret = len;
472 err:
473 	rtnl_unlock();
474 	return ret;
475 }
476 
477 static ssize_t pass_through_show(struct device *d,
478 				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
479 {
480 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
481 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info;
482 
483 	info = (void *)&dev->data;
484 	return sprintf(buf, "%c\n",
485 		       info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH ? 'Y' : 'N');
486 }
487 
488 static ssize_t pass_through_store(struct device *d,
489 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
490 				  const char *buf, size_t len)
491 {
492 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
493 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info;
494 	bool enable;
495 
496 	if (strtobool(buf, &enable))
497 		return -EINVAL;
498 
499 	info = (void *)&dev->data;
500 
501 	/* no change? */
502 	if (enable == (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH))
503 		return len;
504 
505 	/* pass through mode can be set for raw ip devices only */
506 	if (!(info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP)) {
507 		netdev_err(dev->net,
508 			   "Cannot set pass through mode on non ip device\n");
509 		return -EINVAL;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (enable)
513 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH;
514 	else
515 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH;
516 
517 	return len;
518 }
519 
520 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(raw_ip);
521 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(add_mux);
522 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(del_mux);
523 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pass_through);
524 
525 static struct attribute *qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs[] = {
526 	&dev_attr_raw_ip.attr,
527 	&dev_attr_add_mux.attr,
528 	&dev_attr_del_mux.attr,
529 	&dev_attr_pass_through.attr,
530 	NULL,
531 };
532 
533 static struct attribute_group qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group = {
534 	.name = "qmi",
535 	.attrs = qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs,
536 };
537 
538 /* default ethernet address used by the modem */
539 static const u8 default_modem_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x02, 0x50, 0xf3};
540 
541 static const u8 buggy_fw_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x00, 0xa0, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
542 
543 /* Make up an ethernet header if the packet doesn't have one.
544  *
545  * A firmware bug common among several devices cause them to send raw
546  * IP packets under some circumstances.  There is no way for the
547  * driver/host to know when this will happen.  And even when the bug
548  * hits, some packets will still arrive with an intact header.
549  *
550  * The supported devices are only capably of sending IPv4, IPv6 and
551  * ARP packets on a point-to-point link. Any packet with an ethernet
552  * header will have either our address or a broadcast/multicast
553  * address as destination.  ARP packets will always have a header.
554  *
555  * This means that this function will reliably add the appropriate
556  * header iff necessary, provided our hardware address does not start
557  * with 4 or 6.
558  *
559  * Another common firmware bug results in all packets being addressed
560  * to 00:a0:c6:00:00:00 despite the host address being different.
561  * This function will also fixup such packets.
562  */
563 static int qmi_wwan_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
564 {
565 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
566 	bool rawip = info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
567 	__be16 proto;
568 
569 	/* This check is no longer done by usbnet */
570 	if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len)
571 		return 0;
572 
573 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX)
574 		return qmimux_rx_fixup(dev, skb);
575 
576 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_PASS_THROUGH) {
577 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_MAP);
578 		return (netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS);
579 	}
580 
581 	switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
582 	case 0x40:
583 		proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
584 		break;
585 	case 0x60:
586 		proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
587 		break;
588 	case 0x00:
589 		if (rawip)
590 			return 0;
591 		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
592 			return 1;
593 		/* possibly bogus destination - rewrite just in case */
594 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
595 		goto fix_dest;
596 	default:
597 		if (rawip)
598 			return 0;
599 		/* pass along other packets without modifications */
600 		return 1;
601 	}
602 	if (rawip) {
603 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
604 		skb->dev = dev->net; /* normally set by eth_type_trans */
605 		skb->protocol = proto;
606 		return 1;
607 	}
608 
609 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < ETH_HLEN)
610 		return 0;
611 	skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
612 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
613 	eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto = proto;
614 	eth_zero_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source);
615 fix_dest:
616 	memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
617 	return 1;
618 }
619 
620 /* very simplistic detection of IPv4 or IPv6 headers */
621 static bool possibly_iphdr(const char *data)
622 {
623 	return (data[0] & 0xd0) == 0x40;
624 }
625 
626 /* disallow addresses which may be confused with IP headers */
627 static int qmi_wwan_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
628 {
629 	int ret;
630 	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
631 
632 	ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
633 	if (ret < 0)
634 		return ret;
635 	if (possibly_iphdr(addr->sa_data))
636 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
637 	eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
638 	return 0;
639 }
640 
641 static const struct net_device_ops qmi_wwan_netdev_ops = {
642 	.ndo_open		= usbnet_open,
643 	.ndo_stop		= usbnet_stop,
644 	.ndo_start_xmit		= usbnet_start_xmit,
645 	.ndo_tx_timeout		= usbnet_tx_timeout,
646 	.ndo_change_mtu		= usbnet_change_mtu,
647 	.ndo_get_stats64	= dev_get_tstats64,
648 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= qmi_wwan_mac_addr,
649 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
650 };
651 
652 /* using a counter to merge subdriver requests with our own into a
653  * combined state
654  */
655 static int qmi_wwan_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
656 {
657 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
658 	int rv;
659 
660 	dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "%s() pmcount=%d, on=%d\n", __func__,
661 		atomic_read(&info->pmcount), on);
662 
663 	if ((on && atomic_add_return(1, &info->pmcount) == 1) ||
664 	    (!on && atomic_dec_and_test(&info->pmcount))) {
665 		/* need autopm_get/put here to ensure the usbcore sees
666 		 * the new value
667 		 */
668 		rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
669 		dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
670 		if (!rv)
671 			usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
672 	}
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
676 static int qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power(struct usb_interface *intf, int on)
677 {
678 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
679 
680 	/* can be called while disconnecting */
681 	if (!dev)
682 		return 0;
683 	return qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, on);
684 }
685 
686 /* collect all three endpoints and register subdriver */
687 static int qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(struct usbnet *dev)
688 {
689 	int rv;
690 	struct usb_driver *subdriver = NULL;
691 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
692 
693 	/* collect bulk endpoints */
694 	rv = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);
695 	if (rv < 0)
696 		goto err;
697 
698 	/* update status endpoint if separate control interface */
699 	if (info->control != info->data)
700 		dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0];
701 
702 	/* require interrupt endpoint for subdriver */
703 	if (!dev->status) {
704 		rv = -EINVAL;
705 		goto err;
706 	}
707 
708 	/* for subdriver power management */
709 	atomic_set(&info->pmcount, 0);
710 
711 	/* register subdriver */
712 	subdriver = usb_cdc_wdm_register(info->control, &dev->status->desc,
713 					 4096, &qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power);
714 	if (IS_ERR(subdriver)) {
715 		dev_err(&info->control->dev, "subdriver registration failed\n");
716 		rv = PTR_ERR(subdriver);
717 		goto err;
718 	}
719 
720 	/* prevent usbnet from using status endpoint */
721 	dev->status = NULL;
722 
723 	/* save subdriver struct for suspend/resume wrappers */
724 	info->subdriver = subdriver;
725 
726 err:
727 	return rv;
728 }
729 
730 /* Send CDC SetControlLineState request, setting or clearing the DTR.
731  * "Required for Autoconnect and 9x30 to wake up" according to the
732  * GobiNet driver. The requirement has been verified on an MDM9230
733  * based Sierra Wireless MC7455
734  */
735 static int qmi_wwan_change_dtr(struct usbnet *dev, bool on)
736 {
737 	u8 intf = dev->intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
738 
739 	return usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE,
740 				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
741 				on ? 0x01 : 0x00, intf, NULL, 0);
742 }
743 
744 static int qmi_wwan_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
745 {
746 	int status;
747 	u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
748 	int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
749 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
750 	struct usb_cdc_union_desc *cdc_union;
751 	struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *cdc_ether;
752 	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
753 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
754 	struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;
755 
756 	BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data) <
757 		      sizeof(struct qmi_wwan_state)));
758 
759 	/* set up initial state */
760 	info->control = intf;
761 	info->data = intf;
762 
763 	/* and a number of CDC descriptors */
764 	cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, buf, len);
765 	cdc_union = hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc;
766 	cdc_ether = hdr.usb_cdc_ether_desc;
767 
768 	/* Use separate control and data interfaces if we found a CDC Union */
769 	if (cdc_union) {
770 		info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
771 					     cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
772 		if (desc->bInterfaceNumber != cdc_union->bMasterInterface0 ||
773 		    !info->data) {
774 			dev_err(&intf->dev,
775 				"bogus CDC Union: master=%u, slave=%u\n",
776 				cdc_union->bMasterInterface0,
777 				cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
778 
779 			/* ignore and continue... */
780 			cdc_union = NULL;
781 			info->data = intf;
782 		}
783 	}
784 
785 	/* errors aren't fatal - we can live with the dynamic address */
786 	if (cdc_ether && cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize) {
787 		dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
788 		usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, cdc_ether->iMACAddress);
789 	}
790 
791 	/* claim data interface and set it up */
792 	if (info->control != info->data) {
793 		status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
794 		if (status < 0)
795 			goto err;
796 	}
797 
798 	status = qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(dev);
799 	if (status < 0 && info->control != info->data) {
800 		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
801 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
802 	}
803 
804 	/* disabling remote wakeup on MDM9x30 devices has the same
805 	 * effect as clearing DTR. The device will not respond to QMI
806 	 * requests until we set DTR again.  This is similar to a
807 	 * QMI_CTL SYNC request, clearing a lot of firmware state
808 	 * including the client ID allocations.
809 	 *
810 	 * Our usage model allows a session to span multiple
811 	 * open/close events, so we must prevent the firmware from
812 	 * clearing out state the clients might need.
813 	 *
814 	 * MDM9x30 is the first QMI chipset with USB3 support. Abuse
815 	 * this fact to enable the quirk for all USB3 devices.
816 	 *
817 	 * There are also chipsets with the same "set DTR" requirement
818 	 * but without USB3 support.  Devices based on these chips
819 	 * need a quirk flag in the device ID table.
820 	 */
821 	if (dev->driver_info->data & QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR ||
822 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
823 		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 1);
824 		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, true);
825 	}
826 
827 	/* Never use the same address on both ends of the link, even if the
828 	 * buggy firmware told us to. Or, if device is assigned the well-known
829 	 * buggy firmware MAC address, replace it with a random address,
830 	 */
831 	if (ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, default_modem_addr) ||
832 	    ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, buggy_fw_addr))
833 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev->net);
834 
835 	/* make MAC addr easily distinguishable from an IP header */
836 	if (possibly_iphdr(dev->net->dev_addr)) {
837 		dev->net->dev_addr[0] |= 0x02;	/* set local assignment bit */
838 		dev->net->dev_addr[0] &= 0xbf;	/* clear "IP" bit */
839 	}
840 	dev->net->netdev_ops = &qmi_wwan_netdev_ops;
841 	dev->net->sysfs_groups[0] = &qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group;
842 err:
843 	return status;
844 }
845 
846 static void qmi_wwan_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
847 {
848 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
849 	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
850 	struct usb_interface *other;
851 
852 	if (info->subdriver && info->subdriver->disconnect)
853 		info->subdriver->disconnect(info->control);
854 
855 	/* disable MDM9x30 quirk */
856 	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
857 		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, false);
858 		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 0);
859 	}
860 
861 	/* allow user to unbind using either control or data */
862 	if (intf == info->control)
863 		other = info->data;
864 	else
865 		other = info->control;
866 
867 	/* only if not shared */
868 	if (other && intf != other) {
869 		usb_set_intfdata(other, NULL);
870 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, other);
871 	}
872 
873 	info->subdriver = NULL;
874 	info->data = NULL;
875 	info->control = NULL;
876 }
877 
878 /* suspend/resume wrappers calling both usbnet and the cdc-wdm
879  * subdriver if present.
880  *
881  * NOTE: cdc-wdm also supports pre/post_reset, but we cannot provide
882  * wrappers for those without adding usbnet reset support first.
883  */
884 static int qmi_wwan_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
885 {
886 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
887 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
888 	int ret;
889 
890 	/* Both usbnet_suspend() and subdriver->suspend() MUST return 0
891 	 * in system sleep context, otherwise, the resume callback has
892 	 * to recover device from previous suspend failure.
893 	 */
894 	ret = usbnet_suspend(intf, message);
895 	if (ret < 0)
896 		goto err;
897 
898 	if (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&
899 	    info->subdriver->suspend)
900 		ret = info->subdriver->suspend(intf, message);
901 	if (ret < 0)
902 		usbnet_resume(intf);
903 err:
904 	return ret;
905 }
906 
907 static int qmi_wwan_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
908 {
909 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
910 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
911 	int ret = 0;
912 	bool callsub = (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&
913 			info->subdriver->resume);
914 
915 	if (callsub)
916 		ret = info->subdriver->resume(intf);
917 	if (ret < 0)
918 		goto err;
919 	ret = usbnet_resume(intf);
920 	if (ret < 0 && callsub)
921 		info->subdriver->suspend(intf, PMSG_SUSPEND);
922 err:
923 	return ret;
924 }
925 
926 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info = {
927 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
928 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
929 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
930 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
931 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
932 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
933 };
934 
935 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr = {
936 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
937 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
938 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
939 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
940 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
941 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
942 	.data           = QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR,
943 };
944 
945 #define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID	0x12D1
946 
947 /* map QMI/wwan function by a fixed interface number */
948 #define QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, num) \
949 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \
950 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info
951 
952 /* devices requiring "set DTR" quirk */
953 #define QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(vend, prod, num) \
954 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \
955 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr
956 
957 /* Gobi 1000 QMI/wwan interface number is 3 according to qcserial */
958 #define QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
959 	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 3)
960 
961 /* Gobi 2000/3000 QMI/wwan interface number is 0 according to qcserial */
962 #define QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
963 	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 0)
964 
965 /* Many devices have QMI and DIAG functions which are distinguishable
966  * from other vendor specific functions by class, subclass and
967  * protocol all being 0xff. The DIAG function has exactly 2 endpoints
968  * and is silently rejected when probed.
969  *
970  * This makes it possible to match dynamically numbered QMI functions
971  * as seen on e.g. many Quectel modems.
972  */
973 #define QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(vend, prod) \
974 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, \
975 				      USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xff), \
976 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr
977 
978 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
979 	/* 1. CDC ECM like devices match on the control interface */
980 	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others sharing both device id and more... */
981 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 9),
982 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
983 	},
984 	{	/* Vodafone/Huawei K5005 (12d1:14c8) and similar modems */
985 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 57),
986 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
987 	},
988 	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_CONTROL_QUALCOMM */
989 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x69),
990 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
991 	},
992 	{	/* Motorola Mapphone devices with MDM6600 */
993 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xfb, 0xff),
994 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
995 	},
996 
997 	/* 2. Combined interface devices matching on class+protocol */
998 	{	/* Huawei E367 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */
999 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),
1000 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1001 	},
1002 	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */
1003 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 17),
1004 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1005 	},
1006 	{	/* HUAWEI_NDIS_SINGLE_INTERFACE_VDF */
1007 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x37),
1008 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1009 	},
1010 	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_HW_QUALCOMM */
1011 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x67),
1012 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1013 	},
1014 	{	/* Pantech UML290, P4200 and more */
1015 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf0, 0xff),
1016 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1017 	},
1018 	{	/* Pantech UML290 - newer firmware */
1019 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf1, 0xff),
1020 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1021 	},
1022 	{	/* Novatel USB551L and MC551 */
1023 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0xb001,
1024 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
1025 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1026 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1027 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1028 	},
1029 	{	/* Novatel E362 */
1030 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9010,
1031 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
1032 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1033 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1034 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1035 	},
1036 	{	/* Novatel Expedite E371 */
1037 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9011,
1038 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
1039 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1040 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1041 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1042 	},
1043 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 (Novatel E362) */
1044 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8195,
1045 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1046 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1047 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1048 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1049 	},
1050 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 V2 (Novatel E362) */
1051 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8196,
1052 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1053 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1054 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1055 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1056 	},
1057 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5804 (Novatel E371) */
1058 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x819b,
1059 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1060 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1061 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1062 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1063 	},
1064 	{	/* ADU960S */
1065 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x16d5, 0x650a,
1066 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1067 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1068 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1069 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1070 	},
1071 	{	/* HP lt2523 (Novatel E371) */
1072 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x421d,
1073 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1074 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1075 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1076 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1077 	},
1078 	{	/* HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module (Huawei me906e) */
1079 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x581d, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),
1080 		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1081 	},
1082 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0125)},	/* Quectel EC25, EC20 R2.0  Mini PCIe */
1083 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0306)},	/* Quectel EP06/EG06/EM06 */
1084 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0512)},	/* Quectel EG12/EM12 */
1085 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0620)},	/* Quectel EM160R-GL */
1086 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0800)},	/* Quectel RM500Q-GL */
1087 
1088 	/* 3. Combined interface devices matching on interface number */
1089 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0408, 0xea42, 4)},	/* Yota / Megafon M100-1 */
1090 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x6001, 3)},	/* 4G LTE usb-modem U901 */
1091 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7000, 0)},
1092 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7001, 1)},
1093 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7002, 1)},
1094 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 1)},
1095 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 2)},
1096 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 3)},
1097 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 1)},
1098 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 2)},
1099 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 3)},
1100 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8000, 7)},
1101 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8001, 6)},
1102 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9000, 4)},
1103 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9003, 4)},
1104 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9005, 2)},
1105 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900a, 4)},
1106 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900b, 2)},
1107 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 4)},
1108 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 5)},
1109 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 6)},
1110 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900d, 5)},
1111 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 3)},
1112 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 4)},
1113 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 5)},
1114 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 4)},
1115 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 5)},
1116 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 3)},
1117 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 4)},
1118 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9021, 1)},
1119 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9022, 2)},
1120 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x05c6, 0x9025, 4)},	/* Alcatel-sbell ASB TL131 TDD LTE (China Mobile) */
1121 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9026, 3)},
1122 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x902e, 5)},
1123 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9031, 5)},
1124 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9032, 4)},
1125 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 3)},
1126 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 4)},
1127 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 5)},
1128 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 6)},
1129 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 3)},
1130 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 4)},
1131 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 5)},
1132 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 6)},
1133 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 7)},
1134 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9035, 4)},
1135 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9036, 3)},
1136 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9037, 5)},
1137 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9038, 4)},
1138 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903b, 7)},
1139 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903c, 6)},
1140 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903d, 6)},
1141 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903e, 5)},
1142 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9043, 3)},
1143 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 3)},
1144 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 4)},
1145 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 5)},
1146 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 2)},
1147 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 3)},
1148 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 4)},
1149 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 4)},
1150 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 5)},
1151 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 6)},
1152 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 7)},
1153 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 8)},
1154 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 5)},
1155 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 6)},
1156 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 7)},
1157 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 8)},
1158 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9050, 3)},
1159 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9052, 4)},
1160 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 6)},
1161 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 7)},
1162 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 5)},
1163 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 6)},
1164 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 3)},
1165 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 4)},
1166 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 5)},
1167 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 6)},
1168 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 7)},
1169 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9056, 3)},
1170 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 2)},
1171 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 3)},
1172 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 4)},
1173 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 5)},
1174 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 6)},
1175 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 7)},
1176 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 8)},
1177 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 9)},
1178 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9064, 3)},
1179 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 6)},
1180 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 7)},
1181 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 5)},
1182 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 6)},
1183 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9067, 1)},
1184 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 2)},
1185 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 3)},
1186 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 4)},
1187 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 5)},
1188 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 6)},
1189 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 7)},
1190 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 5)},
1191 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 6)},
1192 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 7)},
1193 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 8)},
1194 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 4)},
1195 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 5)},
1196 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9075, 5)},
1197 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 4)},
1198 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 5)},
1199 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 6)},
1200 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 7)},
1201 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 8)},
1202 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 3)},
1203 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 4)},
1204 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 5)},
1205 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 6)},
1206 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9078, 3)},
1207 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 4)},
1208 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 5)},
1209 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 6)},
1210 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 7)},
1211 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 8)},
1212 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 5)},
1213 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 6)},
1214 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 7)},
1215 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 8)},
1216 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9083, 3)},
1217 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9084, 4)},
1218 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x90b2, 3)},    /* ublox R410M */
1219 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 0)},
1220 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 5)},
1221 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x05c6, 0x9625, 4)},	/* YUGA CLM920-NC5 */
1222 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68a2, 8)},
1223 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68d3, 8)},	/* Netgear Aircard 779S */
1224 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x140c, 1)},	/* Huawei E173 */
1225 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x14ac, 1)},	/* Huawei E1820 */
1226 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1227 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1228 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1229 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x3185, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb M18Q5 */
1230 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd111, 4)},	/* M9615A DM11-1 D51QC */
1231 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1232 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1233 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1234 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd182, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18 */
1235 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd182, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18 */
1236 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd191, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D19Q1 */
1237 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1508, 0x1001, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL668 series */
1238 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1690, 0x7588, 4)},    /* ASKEY WWHC050 */
1239 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6003, 0)},	/* CMOTech 6003 */
1240 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6007, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHE-628S */
1241 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6008, 0)},	/* CMOTech CMU-301 */
1242 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6280, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-628 */
1243 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7001, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720S */
1244 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7002, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7002 */
1245 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7003, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629K */
1246 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7004, 3)},	/* CMOTech 7004 */
1247 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7006, 5)},	/* CMOTech CGU-629 */
1248 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x700a, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629S */
1249 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7211, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720I */
1250 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7212, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7212 */
1251 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7213, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7213 */
1252 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7251, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7251 */
1253 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7252, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7252 */
1254 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7253, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7253 */
1255 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0002, 1)},
1256 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0012, 1)},
1257 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0017, 3)},
1258 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0019, 3)},	/* ONDA MT689DC */
1259 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0021, 4)},
1260 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0025, 1)},
1261 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0031, 4)},
1262 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0042, 4)},
1263 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0049, 5)},
1264 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0052, 4)},
1265 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0055, 1)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3520-Z */
1266 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0058, 4)},
1267 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0063, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3565-Z */
1268 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0104, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K4505-Z */
1269 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0113, 5)},
1270 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0118, 5)},
1271 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0121, 5)},
1272 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0123, 4)},
1273 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0124, 5)},
1274 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0125, 6)},
1275 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0126, 5)},
1276 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0130, 1)},
1277 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0133, 3)},
1278 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0141, 5)},
1279 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0157, 5)},	/* ZTE MF683 */
1280 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0158, 3)},
1281 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0167, 4)},	/* ZTE MF820D */
1282 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0168, 4)},
1283 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0176, 3)},
1284 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0178, 3)},
1285 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0191, 4)},	/* ZTE EuFi890 */
1286 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0199, 1)},	/* ZTE MF820S */
1287 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0200, 1)},
1288 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0257, 3)},	/* ZTE MF821 */
1289 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0265, 4)},	/* ONDA MT8205 4G LTE */
1290 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0284, 4)},	/* ZTE MF880 */
1291 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0326, 4)},	/* ZTE MF821D */
1292 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0396, 3)},	/* ZTE ZM8620 */
1293 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0412, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G */
1294 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1008, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3570-Z */
1295 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1010, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3571-Z */
1296 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1012, 4)},
1297 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1018, 3)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K5006-Z */
1298 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1021, 2)},
1299 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1245, 4)},
1300 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1247, 4)},
1301 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1252, 4)},
1302 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1254, 4)},
1303 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 3)},
1304 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 4)},
1305 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1256, 4)},
1306 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1270, 5)},	/* ZTE MF667 */
1307 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1275, 3)},	/* ZTE P685M */
1308 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1401, 2)},
1309 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1402, 2)},	/* ZTE MF60 */
1310 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1424, 2)},
1311 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1425, 2)},
1312 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1426, 2)},	/* ZTE MF91 */
1313 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1428, 2)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G v2 */
1314 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1432, 3)},	/* ZTE ME3620 */
1315 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x2002, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3765-Z */
1316 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e16, 3)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 */
1317 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e19, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 B1 */
1318 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e35, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-222 */
1319 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e3d, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-222 A2 */
1320 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2031, 4)},	/* Olicard 600 */
1321 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2033, 4)},	/* BroadMobi BM806U */
1322 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2060, 4)},	/* BroadMobi BM818 */
1323 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0f3d, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7700 */
1324 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x114f, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7750 */
1325 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */
1326 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 19)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */
1327 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x68c0, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354, WP76xx */
1328 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x68c0, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354 */
1329 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901c, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7700 */
1330 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901f, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7355 */
1331 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */
1332 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */
1333 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9051, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 340U */
1334 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9053, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1335 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9054, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1336 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9055, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 341U */
1337 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9056, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1338 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9057, 8)},
1339 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9061, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1340 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */
1341 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */
1342 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */
1343 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */
1344 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1345 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1346 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1347 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1348 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9091, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7565 */
1349 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x011e, 4)},	/* Telekom Speedstick LTE II (Alcatel One Touch L100V LTE) */
1350 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x0203, 2)},	/* Alcatel L800MA */
1351 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x0201, 4)},	/* TP-LINK HSUPA Modem MA180 */
1352 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x9000, 4)},	/* TP-LINK MA260 */
1353 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1031, 3)}, /* Telit LE910C1-EUX */
1354 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1040, 2)},	/* Telit LE922A */
1355 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1050, 2)},	/* Telit FN980 */
1356 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1100, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 */
1357 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1101, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 dual modem */
1358 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1200, 5)},	/* Telit LE920 */
1359 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1201, 2)},	/* Telit LE920, LE920A4 */
1360 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1230, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */
1361 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1260, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */
1362 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1261, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */
1363 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1900, 1)},	/* Telit LN940 series */
1364 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9801, 3)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */
1365 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9803, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */
1366 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9b01, 3)},	/* XS Stick W100-2 from 4G Systems */
1367 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc000, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 100 */
1368 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc001, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 120 */
1369 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc002, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 140 */
1370 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc004, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 155 */
1371 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc005, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 200 */
1372 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00a, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 160 */
1373 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00b, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 500 */
1374 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0060, 4)},	/* Cinterion PLxx */
1375 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e2d, 0x006f, 8)}, /* Cinterion PLS83/PLS63 */
1376 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0053, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx */
1377 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0063, 10)},	/* Cinterion ALASxx (1 RmNet) */
1378 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */
1379 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 5)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */
1380 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0083, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (1 RmNet + USB Audio)*/
1381 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e2d, 0x00b0, 4)},	/* Cinterion CLS8 */
1382 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x00b7, 0)},	/* Cinterion MV31 RmNet */
1383 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a2, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5806 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1384 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570 HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */
1385 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a4, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570e HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */
1386 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a8, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1387 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a9, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1388 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b1, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1389 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card (rev3) */
1390 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */
1391 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 10)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */
1392 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81cc, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5816e */
1393 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81d7, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e */
1394 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81d7, 1)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e preproduction config */
1395 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81e0, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e with eSIM support*/
1396 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x4e1d, 8)},	/* HP lt4111 LTE/EV-DO/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module */
1397 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x9d1d, 1)},	/* HP lt4120 Snapdragon X5 LTE */
1398 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x22de, 0x9061, 3)},	/* WeTelecom WPD-600N */
1399 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e0e, 0x9001, 5)},	/* SIMCom 7100E, 7230E, 7600E ++ */
1400 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0121, 4)},	/* Quectel EC21 Mini PCIe */
1401 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0191, 4)},	/* Quectel EG91 */
1402 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0195, 4)},	/* Quectel EG95 */
1403 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2c7c, 0x0296, 4)},	/* Quectel BG96 */
1404 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2cb7, 0x0104, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL678 series */
1405 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0489, 0xe0b4, 0)},	/* Foxconn T77W968 LTE */
1406 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0489, 0xe0b5, 0)},	/* Foxconn T77W968 LTE with eSIM support*/
1407 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2692, 0x9025, 4)},    /* Cellient MPL200 (rebranded Qualcomm 05c6:9025) */
1408 
1409 	/* 4. Gobi 1000 devices */
1410 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9212)},	/* Acer Gobi Modem Device */
1411 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x1f1d)},	/* HP un2400 Gobi Modem Device */
1412 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x04da, 0x250d)},	/* Panasonic Gobi Modem device */
1413 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8172)},	/* Dell Gobi Modem device */
1414 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa001)},	/* Novatel/Verizon USB-1000 */
1415 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa002)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1416 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa003)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1417 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa004)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1418 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa005)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1419 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa006)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1420 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa007)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1421 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x0b05, 0x1776)},	/* Asus Gobi Modem device */
1422 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x19d2, 0xfff3)},	/* ONDA Gobi Modem device */
1423 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9001)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1424 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9002)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1425 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9202)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1426 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9203)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1427 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9222)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1428 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9009)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1429 
1430 	/* 5. Gobi 2000 and 3000 devices */
1431 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8186)},	/* Dell Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0218, VU936) */
1432 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8194)},	/* Dell Gobi 3000 Composite */
1433 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x920b)},	/* Generic Gobi 2000 Modem device */
1434 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9225)},	/* Sony Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0279, VU730) */
1435 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9245)},	/* Samsung Gobi 2000 Modem device (VL176) */
1436 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x251d)},	/* HP Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP412) */
1437 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9215)},	/* Acer Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP413) */
1438 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9215, 4)},	/* Quectel EC20 Mini PCIe */
1439 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9265)},	/* Asus Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR305) */
1440 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9235)},	/* Top Global Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR306) */
1441 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9275)},	/* iRex Technologies Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR307) */
1442 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x0af0, 0x8120)},	/* Option GTM681W */
1443 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a5)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1444 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a9)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1445 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9001)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1446 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9002)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1447 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9003)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1448 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9004)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1449 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9005)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1450 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9006)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1451 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9007)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1452 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9008)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1453 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9009)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1454 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x900a)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1455 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9011)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (MC8305) */
1456 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x16d8, 0x8002)},	/* CMDTech Gobi 2000 Modem device (VU922) */
1457 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9205)},	/* Gobi 2000 Modem device */
1458 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9013)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device (MC8355) */
1459 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x371d)},	/* HP un2430 Mobile Broadband Module */
1460 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9015)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */
1461 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9019)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */
1462 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x901b)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7770 */
1463 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x12d1, 0x14f1)},	/* Sony Gobi 3000 Composite */
1464 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa021)},	/* Foxconn Gobi 3000 Modem device (Novatel E396) */
1465 
1466 	{ }					/* END */
1467 };
1468 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
1469 
1470 static bool quectel_ec20_detected(struct usb_interface *intf)
1471 {
1472 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1473 
1474 	if (dev->actconfig &&
1475 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x05c6 &&
1476 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x9215 &&
1477 	    dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces == 5)
1478 		return true;
1479 
1480 	return false;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static int qmi_wwan_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1484 			  const struct usb_device_id *prod)
1485 {
1486 	struct usb_device_id *id = (struct usb_device_id *)prod;
1487 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
1488 
1489 	/* Workaround to enable dynamic IDs.  This disables usbnet
1490 	 * blacklisting functionality.  Which, if required, can be
1491 	 * reimplemented here by using a magic "blacklist" value
1492 	 * instead of 0 in the static device id table
1493 	 */
1494 	if (!id->driver_info) {
1495 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "setting defaults for dynamic device id\n");
1496 		id->driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	/* There are devices where the same interface number can be
1500 	 * configured as different functions. We should only bind to
1501 	 * vendor specific functions when matching on interface number
1502 	 */
1503 	if (id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER &&
1504 	    desc->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
1505 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
1506 			"Rejecting interface number match for class %02x\n",
1507 			desc->bInterfaceClass);
1508 		return -ENODEV;
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	/* Quectel EC20 quirk where we've QMI on interface 4 instead of 0 */
1512 	if (quectel_ec20_detected(intf) && desc->bInterfaceNumber == 0) {
1513 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Quectel EC20 quirk, skipping interface 0\n");
1514 		return -ENODEV;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	/* Several Quectel modems supports dynamic interface configuration, so
1518 	 * we need to match on class/subclass/protocol. These values are
1519 	 * identical for the diagnostic- and QMI-interface, but bNumEndpoints is
1520 	 * different. Ignore the current interface if the number of endpoints
1521 	 * equals the number for the diag interface (two).
1522 	 */
1523 	if (desc->bNumEndpoints == 2)
1524 		return -ENODEV;
1525 
1526 	return usbnet_probe(intf, id);
1527 }
1528 
1529 static void qmi_wwan_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1530 {
1531 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1532 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info;
1533 	struct list_head *iter;
1534 	struct net_device *ldev;
1535 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1536 
1537 	/* called twice if separate control and data intf */
1538 	if (!dev)
1539 		return;
1540 	info = (void *)&dev->data;
1541 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX) {
1542 		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
1543 			restart_syscall();
1544 			return;
1545 		}
1546 		rcu_read_lock();
1547 		netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter)
1548 			qmimux_unregister_device(ldev, &list);
1549 		rcu_read_unlock();
1550 		unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1551 		rtnl_unlock();
1552 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
1553 	}
1554 	usbnet_disconnect(intf);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static struct usb_driver qmi_wwan_driver = {
1558 	.name		      = "qmi_wwan",
1559 	.id_table	      = products,
1560 	.probe		      = qmi_wwan_probe,
1561 	.disconnect	      = qmi_wwan_disconnect,
1562 	.suspend	      = qmi_wwan_suspend,
1563 	.resume		      =	qmi_wwan_resume,
1564 	.reset_resume         = qmi_wwan_resume,
1565 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1566 	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
1567 };
1568 
1569 module_usb_driver(qmi_wwan_driver);
1570 
1571 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>");
1572 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) WWAN driver");
1573 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1574