xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c (revision 11a163f2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2012  Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
4  *
5  * The probing code is heavily inspired by cdc_ether, which is:
6  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell
7  * Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
14 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/mii.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <linux/usb.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h>
22 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
23 
24 /* This driver supports wwan (3G/LTE/?) devices using a vendor
25  * specific management protocol called Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) -
26  * in addition to the more common AT commands over serial interface
27  * management
28  *
29  * QMI is wrapped in CDC, using CDC encapsulated commands on the
30  * control ("master") interface of a two-interface CDC Union
31  * resembling standard CDC ECM.  The devices do not use the control
32  * interface for any other CDC messages.  Most likely because the
33  * management protocol is used in place of the standard CDC
34  * notifications NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION and NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE
35  *
36  * Alternatively, control and data functions can be combined in a
37  * single USB interface.
38  *
39  * Handling a protocol like QMI is out of the scope for any driver.
40  * It is exported as a character device using the cdc-wdm driver as
41  * a subdriver, enabling userspace applications ("modem managers") to
42  * handle it.
43  *
44  * These devices may alternatively/additionally be configured using AT
45  * commands on a serial interface
46  */
47 
48 /* driver specific data */
49 struct qmi_wwan_state {
50 	struct usb_driver *subdriver;
51 	atomic_t pmcount;
52 	unsigned long flags;
53 	struct usb_interface *control;
54 	struct usb_interface *data;
55 };
56 
57 enum qmi_wwan_flags {
58 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP = 1 << 0,
59 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX = 1 << 1,
60 };
61 
62 enum qmi_wwan_quirks {
63 	QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR = 1 << 0,	/* needs "set DTR" request */
64 };
65 
66 struct qmimux_hdr {
67 	u8 pad;
68 	u8 mux_id;
69 	__be16 pkt_len;
70 };
71 
72 struct qmimux_priv {
73 	struct net_device *real_dev;
74 	u8 mux_id;
75 	struct pcpu_sw_netstats __percpu *stats64;
76 };
77 
78 static int qmimux_open(struct net_device *dev)
79 {
80 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
81 	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;
82 
83 	if (!(priv->real_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
84 		return -ENETDOWN;
85 
86 	if (netif_carrier_ok(real_dev))
87 		netif_carrier_on(dev);
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 static int qmimux_stop(struct net_device *dev)
92 {
93 	netif_carrier_off(dev);
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static netdev_tx_t qmimux_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
98 {
99 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
100 	unsigned int len = skb->len;
101 	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;
102 	netdev_tx_t ret;
103 
104 	hdr = skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct qmimux_hdr));
105 	hdr->pad = 0;
106 	hdr->mux_id = priv->mux_id;
107 	hdr->pkt_len = cpu_to_be16(len);
108 	skb->dev = priv->real_dev;
109 	ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
110 
111 	if (likely(ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS || ret == NET_XMIT_CN)) {
112 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64 = this_cpu_ptr(priv->stats64);
113 
114 		u64_stats_update_begin(&stats64->syncp);
115 		stats64->tx_packets++;
116 		stats64->tx_bytes += len;
117 		u64_stats_update_end(&stats64->syncp);
118 	} else {
119 		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
120 	}
121 
122 	return ret;
123 }
124 
125 static void qmimux_get_stats64(struct net_device *net,
126 			       struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
127 {
128 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net);
129 
130 	netdev_stats_to_stats64(stats, &net->stats);
131 	dev_fetch_sw_netstats(stats, priv->stats64);
132 }
133 
134 static const struct net_device_ops qmimux_netdev_ops = {
135 	.ndo_open        = qmimux_open,
136 	.ndo_stop        = qmimux_stop,
137 	.ndo_start_xmit  = qmimux_start_xmit,
138 	.ndo_get_stats64 = qmimux_get_stats64,
139 };
140 
141 static void qmimux_setup(struct net_device *dev)
142 {
143 	dev->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */
144 	dev->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;
145 	dev->hard_header_len = 0;
146 	dev->addr_len        = 0;
147 	dev->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
148 	dev->netdev_ops      = &qmimux_netdev_ops;
149 	dev->mtu             = 1500;
150 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
151 }
152 
153 static struct net_device *qmimux_find_dev(struct usbnet *dev, u8 mux_id)
154 {
155 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
156 	struct list_head *iter;
157 	struct net_device *ldev;
158 
159 	rcu_read_lock();
160 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter) {
161 		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);
162 		if (priv->mux_id == mux_id) {
163 			rcu_read_unlock();
164 			return ldev;
165 		}
166 	}
167 	rcu_read_unlock();
168 	return NULL;
169 }
170 
171 static bool qmimux_has_slaves(struct usbnet *dev)
172 {
173 	return !list_empty(&dev->net->adj_list.upper);
174 }
175 
176 static int qmimux_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
177 {
178 	unsigned int len, offset = 0, pad_len, pkt_len;
179 	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;
180 	struct net_device *net;
181 	struct sk_buff *skbn;
182 	u8 qmimux_hdr_sz = sizeof(*hdr);
183 
184 	while (offset + qmimux_hdr_sz < skb->len) {
185 		hdr = (struct qmimux_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
186 		len = be16_to_cpu(hdr->pkt_len);
187 
188 		/* drop the packet, bogus length */
189 		if (offset + len + qmimux_hdr_sz > skb->len)
190 			return 0;
191 
192 		/* control packet, we do not know what to do */
193 		if (hdr->pad & 0x80)
194 			goto skip;
195 
196 		/* extract padding length and check for valid length info */
197 		pad_len = hdr->pad & 0x3f;
198 		if (len == 0 || pad_len >= len)
199 			goto skip;
200 		pkt_len = len - pad_len;
201 
202 		net = qmimux_find_dev(dev, hdr->mux_id);
203 		if (!net)
204 			goto skip;
205 		skbn = netdev_alloc_skb(net, pkt_len);
206 		if (!skbn)
207 			return 0;
208 		skbn->dev = net;
209 
210 		switch (skb->data[offset + qmimux_hdr_sz] & 0xf0) {
211 		case 0x40:
212 			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
213 			break;
214 		case 0x60:
215 			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
216 			break;
217 		default:
218 			/* not ip - do not know what to do */
219 			goto skip;
220 		}
221 
222 		skb_put_data(skbn, skb->data + offset + qmimux_hdr_sz, pkt_len);
223 		if (netif_rx(skbn) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
224 			net->stats.rx_errors++;
225 			return 0;
226 		} else {
227 			struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64;
228 			struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net);
229 
230 			stats64 = this_cpu_ptr(priv->stats64);
231 			u64_stats_update_begin(&stats64->syncp);
232 			stats64->rx_packets++;
233 			stats64->rx_bytes += pkt_len;
234 			u64_stats_update_end(&stats64->syncp);
235 		}
236 
237 skip:
238 		offset += len + qmimux_hdr_sz;
239 	}
240 	return 1;
241 }
242 
243 static int qmimux_register_device(struct net_device *real_dev, u8 mux_id)
244 {
245 	struct net_device *new_dev;
246 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
247 	int err;
248 
249 	new_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct qmimux_priv),
250 			       "qmimux%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, qmimux_setup);
251 	if (!new_dev)
252 		return -ENOBUFS;
253 
254 	dev_net_set(new_dev, dev_net(real_dev));
255 	priv = netdev_priv(new_dev);
256 	priv->mux_id = mux_id;
257 	priv->real_dev = real_dev;
258 
259 	priv->stats64 = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
260 	if (!priv->stats64) {
261 		err = -ENOBUFS;
262 		goto out_free_newdev;
263 	}
264 
265 	err = register_netdevice(new_dev);
266 	if (err < 0)
267 		goto out_free_newdev;
268 
269 	/* Account for reference in struct qmimux_priv_priv */
270 	dev_hold(real_dev);
271 
272 	err = netdev_upper_dev_link(real_dev, new_dev, NULL);
273 	if (err)
274 		goto out_unregister_netdev;
275 
276 	netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(real_dev, new_dev);
277 
278 	return 0;
279 
280 out_unregister_netdev:
281 	unregister_netdevice(new_dev);
282 	dev_put(real_dev);
283 
284 out_free_newdev:
285 	free_netdev(new_dev);
286 	return err;
287 }
288 
289 static void qmimux_unregister_device(struct net_device *dev,
290 				     struct list_head *head)
291 {
292 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
293 	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;
294 
295 	free_percpu(priv->stats64);
296 	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(real_dev, dev);
297 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
298 
299 	/* Get rid of the reference to real_dev */
300 	dev_put(real_dev);
301 }
302 
303 static void qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net)
304 {
305 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
306 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
307 
308 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP) {
309 		net->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */
310 		net->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;
311 		net->hard_header_len = 0;
312 		net->addr_len        = 0;
313 		net->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
314 		set_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);
315 		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: raw IP\n");
316 	} else if (!net->header_ops) { /* don't bother if already set */
317 		ether_setup(net);
318 		/* Restoring min/max mtu values set originally by usbnet */
319 		net->min_mtu = 0;
320 		net->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
321 		clear_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);
322 		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: Ethernet\n");
323 	}
324 
325 	/* recalculate buffers after changing hard_header_len */
326 	usbnet_change_mtu(net, net->mtu);
327 }
328 
329 static ssize_t raw_ip_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
330 {
331 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
332 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
333 
334 	return sprintf(buf, "%c\n", info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP ? 'Y' : 'N');
335 }
336 
337 static ssize_t raw_ip_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
338 {
339 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
340 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
341 	bool enable;
342 	int ret;
343 
344 	if (strtobool(buf, &enable))
345 		return -EINVAL;
346 
347 	/* no change? */
348 	if (enable == (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP))
349 		return len;
350 
351 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
352 		return restart_syscall();
353 
354 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
355 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
356 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
357 		ret = -EBUSY;
358 		goto err;
359 	}
360 
361 	/* let other drivers deny the change */
362 	ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);
363 	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
364 	if (ret) {
365 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Type change was refused\n");
366 		goto err;
367 	}
368 
369 	if (enable)
370 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
371 	else
372 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
373 	qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(dev->net);
374 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);
375 	ret = len;
376 err:
377 	rtnl_unlock();
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 
381 static ssize_t add_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
382 {
383 	struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);
384 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
385 	struct list_head *iter;
386 	struct net_device *ldev;
387 	ssize_t count = 0;
388 
389 	rcu_read_lock();
390 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, ldev, iter) {
391 		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);
392 		count += scnprintf(&buf[count], PAGE_SIZE - count,
393 				   "0x%02x\n", priv->mux_id);
394 	}
395 	rcu_read_unlock();
396 	return count;
397 }
398 
399 static ssize_t add_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
400 {
401 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
402 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
403 	u8 mux_id;
404 	int ret;
405 
406 	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))
407 		return -EINVAL;
408 
409 	/* mux_id [1 - 254] for compatibility with ip(8) and the rmnet driver */
410 	if (mux_id < 1 || mux_id > 254)
411 		return -EINVAL;
412 
413 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
414 		return restart_syscall();
415 
416 	if (qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id)) {
417 		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id already present\n");
418 		ret = -EINVAL;
419 		goto err;
420 	}
421 
422 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
423 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
424 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
425 		ret = -EBUSY;
426 		goto err;
427 	}
428 
429 	ret = qmimux_register_device(dev->net, mux_id);
430 	if (!ret) {
431 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
432 		ret = len;
433 	}
434 err:
435 	rtnl_unlock();
436 	return ret;
437 }
438 
439 static ssize_t del_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
440 {
441 	return add_mux_show(d, attr, buf);
442 }
443 
444 static ssize_t del_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
445 {
446 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
447 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
448 	struct net_device *del_dev;
449 	u8 mux_id;
450 	int ret = 0;
451 
452 	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))
453 		return -EINVAL;
454 
455 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
456 		return restart_syscall();
457 
458 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
459 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
460 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
461 		ret = -EBUSY;
462 		goto err;
463 	}
464 
465 	del_dev = qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id);
466 	if (!del_dev) {
467 		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id not present\n");
468 		ret = -EINVAL;
469 		goto err;
470 	}
471 	qmimux_unregister_device(del_dev, NULL);
472 
473 	if (!qmimux_has_slaves(dev))
474 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
475 	ret = len;
476 err:
477 	rtnl_unlock();
478 	return ret;
479 }
480 
481 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(raw_ip);
482 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(add_mux);
483 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(del_mux);
484 
485 static struct attribute *qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs[] = {
486 	&dev_attr_raw_ip.attr,
487 	&dev_attr_add_mux.attr,
488 	&dev_attr_del_mux.attr,
489 	NULL,
490 };
491 
492 static struct attribute_group qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group = {
493 	.name = "qmi",
494 	.attrs = qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs,
495 };
496 
497 /* default ethernet address used by the modem */
498 static const u8 default_modem_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x02, 0x50, 0xf3};
499 
500 static const u8 buggy_fw_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x00, 0xa0, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
501 
502 /* Make up an ethernet header if the packet doesn't have one.
503  *
504  * A firmware bug common among several devices cause them to send raw
505  * IP packets under some circumstances.  There is no way for the
506  * driver/host to know when this will happen.  And even when the bug
507  * hits, some packets will still arrive with an intact header.
508  *
509  * The supported devices are only capably of sending IPv4, IPv6 and
510  * ARP packets on a point-to-point link. Any packet with an ethernet
511  * header will have either our address or a broadcast/multicast
512  * address as destination.  ARP packets will always have a header.
513  *
514  * This means that this function will reliably add the appropriate
515  * header iff necessary, provided our hardware address does not start
516  * with 4 or 6.
517  *
518  * Another common firmware bug results in all packets being addressed
519  * to 00:a0:c6:00:00:00 despite the host address being different.
520  * This function will also fixup such packets.
521  */
522 static int qmi_wwan_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
523 {
524 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
525 	bool rawip = info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
526 	__be16 proto;
527 
528 	/* This check is no longer done by usbnet */
529 	if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len)
530 		return 0;
531 
532 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX)
533 		return qmimux_rx_fixup(dev, skb);
534 
535 	switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
536 	case 0x40:
537 		proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
538 		break;
539 	case 0x60:
540 		proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
541 		break;
542 	case 0x00:
543 		if (rawip)
544 			return 0;
545 		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
546 			return 1;
547 		/* possibly bogus destination - rewrite just in case */
548 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
549 		goto fix_dest;
550 	default:
551 		if (rawip)
552 			return 0;
553 		/* pass along other packets without modifications */
554 		return 1;
555 	}
556 	if (rawip) {
557 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
558 		skb->dev = dev->net; /* normally set by eth_type_trans */
559 		skb->protocol = proto;
560 		return 1;
561 	}
562 
563 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < ETH_HLEN)
564 		return 0;
565 	skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
566 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
567 	eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto = proto;
568 	eth_zero_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source);
569 fix_dest:
570 	memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
571 	return 1;
572 }
573 
574 /* very simplistic detection of IPv4 or IPv6 headers */
575 static bool possibly_iphdr(const char *data)
576 {
577 	return (data[0] & 0xd0) == 0x40;
578 }
579 
580 /* disallow addresses which may be confused with IP headers */
581 static int qmi_wwan_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
582 {
583 	int ret;
584 	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
585 
586 	ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
587 	if (ret < 0)
588 		return ret;
589 	if (possibly_iphdr(addr->sa_data))
590 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
591 	eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
595 static const struct net_device_ops qmi_wwan_netdev_ops = {
596 	.ndo_open		= usbnet_open,
597 	.ndo_stop		= usbnet_stop,
598 	.ndo_start_xmit		= usbnet_start_xmit,
599 	.ndo_tx_timeout		= usbnet_tx_timeout,
600 	.ndo_change_mtu		= usbnet_change_mtu,
601 	.ndo_get_stats64	= usbnet_get_stats64,
602 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= qmi_wwan_mac_addr,
603 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
604 };
605 
606 /* using a counter to merge subdriver requests with our own into a
607  * combined state
608  */
609 static int qmi_wwan_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
610 {
611 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
612 	int rv;
613 
614 	dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "%s() pmcount=%d, on=%d\n", __func__,
615 		atomic_read(&info->pmcount), on);
616 
617 	if ((on && atomic_add_return(1, &info->pmcount) == 1) ||
618 	    (!on && atomic_dec_and_test(&info->pmcount))) {
619 		/* need autopm_get/put here to ensure the usbcore sees
620 		 * the new value
621 		 */
622 		rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
623 		dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
624 		if (!rv)
625 			usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
626 	}
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static int qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power(struct usb_interface *intf, int on)
631 {
632 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
633 
634 	/* can be called while disconnecting */
635 	if (!dev)
636 		return 0;
637 	return qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, on);
638 }
639 
640 /* collect all three endpoints and register subdriver */
641 static int qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(struct usbnet *dev)
642 {
643 	int rv;
644 	struct usb_driver *subdriver = NULL;
645 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
646 
647 	/* collect bulk endpoints */
648 	rv = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);
649 	if (rv < 0)
650 		goto err;
651 
652 	/* update status endpoint if separate control interface */
653 	if (info->control != info->data)
654 		dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0];
655 
656 	/* require interrupt endpoint for subdriver */
657 	if (!dev->status) {
658 		rv = -EINVAL;
659 		goto err;
660 	}
661 
662 	/* for subdriver power management */
663 	atomic_set(&info->pmcount, 0);
664 
665 	/* register subdriver */
666 	subdriver = usb_cdc_wdm_register(info->control, &dev->status->desc,
667 					 4096, &qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power);
668 	if (IS_ERR(subdriver)) {
669 		dev_err(&info->control->dev, "subdriver registration failed\n");
670 		rv = PTR_ERR(subdriver);
671 		goto err;
672 	}
673 
674 	/* prevent usbnet from using status endpoint */
675 	dev->status = NULL;
676 
677 	/* save subdriver struct for suspend/resume wrappers */
678 	info->subdriver = subdriver;
679 
680 err:
681 	return rv;
682 }
683 
684 /* Send CDC SetControlLineState request, setting or clearing the DTR.
685  * "Required for Autoconnect and 9x30 to wake up" according to the
686  * GobiNet driver. The requirement has been verified on an MDM9230
687  * based Sierra Wireless MC7455
688  */
689 static int qmi_wwan_change_dtr(struct usbnet *dev, bool on)
690 {
691 	u8 intf = dev->intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
692 
693 	return usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE,
694 				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
695 				on ? 0x01 : 0x00, intf, NULL, 0);
696 }
697 
698 static int qmi_wwan_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
699 {
700 	int status;
701 	u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
702 	int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
703 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
704 	struct usb_cdc_union_desc *cdc_union;
705 	struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *cdc_ether;
706 	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
707 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
708 	struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;
709 
710 	BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data) <
711 		      sizeof(struct qmi_wwan_state)));
712 
713 	/* set up initial state */
714 	info->control = intf;
715 	info->data = intf;
716 
717 	/* and a number of CDC descriptors */
718 	cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, buf, len);
719 	cdc_union = hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc;
720 	cdc_ether = hdr.usb_cdc_ether_desc;
721 
722 	/* Use separate control and data interfaces if we found a CDC Union */
723 	if (cdc_union) {
724 		info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
725 					     cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
726 		if (desc->bInterfaceNumber != cdc_union->bMasterInterface0 ||
727 		    !info->data) {
728 			dev_err(&intf->dev,
729 				"bogus CDC Union: master=%u, slave=%u\n",
730 				cdc_union->bMasterInterface0,
731 				cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
732 
733 			/* ignore and continue... */
734 			cdc_union = NULL;
735 			info->data = intf;
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 	/* errors aren't fatal - we can live with the dynamic address */
740 	if (cdc_ether && cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize) {
741 		dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
742 		usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, cdc_ether->iMACAddress);
743 	}
744 
745 	/* claim data interface and set it up */
746 	if (info->control != info->data) {
747 		status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
748 		if (status < 0)
749 			goto err;
750 	}
751 
752 	status = qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(dev);
753 	if (status < 0 && info->control != info->data) {
754 		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
755 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
756 	}
757 
758 	/* disabling remote wakeup on MDM9x30 devices has the same
759 	 * effect as clearing DTR. The device will not respond to QMI
760 	 * requests until we set DTR again.  This is similar to a
761 	 * QMI_CTL SYNC request, clearing a lot of firmware state
762 	 * including the client ID allocations.
763 	 *
764 	 * Our usage model allows a session to span multiple
765 	 * open/close events, so we must prevent the firmware from
766 	 * clearing out state the clients might need.
767 	 *
768 	 * MDM9x30 is the first QMI chipset with USB3 support. Abuse
769 	 * this fact to enable the quirk for all USB3 devices.
770 	 *
771 	 * There are also chipsets with the same "set DTR" requirement
772 	 * but without USB3 support.  Devices based on these chips
773 	 * need a quirk flag in the device ID table.
774 	 */
775 	if (dev->driver_info->data & QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR ||
776 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
777 		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 1);
778 		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, true);
779 	}
780 
781 	/* Never use the same address on both ends of the link, even if the
782 	 * buggy firmware told us to. Or, if device is assigned the well-known
783 	 * buggy firmware MAC address, replace it with a random address,
784 	 */
785 	if (ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, default_modem_addr) ||
786 	    ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, buggy_fw_addr))
787 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev->net);
788 
789 	/* make MAC addr easily distinguishable from an IP header */
790 	if (possibly_iphdr(dev->net->dev_addr)) {
791 		dev->net->dev_addr[0] |= 0x02;	/* set local assignment bit */
792 		dev->net->dev_addr[0] &= 0xbf;	/* clear "IP" bit */
793 	}
794 	dev->net->netdev_ops = &qmi_wwan_netdev_ops;
795 	dev->net->sysfs_groups[0] = &qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group;
796 err:
797 	return status;
798 }
799 
800 static void qmi_wwan_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
801 {
802 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
803 	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
804 	struct usb_interface *other;
805 
806 	if (info->subdriver && info->subdriver->disconnect)
807 		info->subdriver->disconnect(info->control);
808 
809 	/* disable MDM9x30 quirk */
810 	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
811 		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, false);
812 		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 0);
813 	}
814 
815 	/* allow user to unbind using either control or data */
816 	if (intf == info->control)
817 		other = info->data;
818 	else
819 		other = info->control;
820 
821 	/* only if not shared */
822 	if (other && intf != other) {
823 		usb_set_intfdata(other, NULL);
824 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, other);
825 	}
826 
827 	info->subdriver = NULL;
828 	info->data = NULL;
829 	info->control = NULL;
830 }
831 
832 /* suspend/resume wrappers calling both usbnet and the cdc-wdm
833  * subdriver if present.
834  *
835  * NOTE: cdc-wdm also supports pre/post_reset, but we cannot provide
836  * wrappers for those without adding usbnet reset support first.
837  */
838 static int qmi_wwan_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
839 {
840 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
841 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
842 	int ret;
843 
844 	/* Both usbnet_suspend() and subdriver->suspend() MUST return 0
845 	 * in system sleep context, otherwise, the resume callback has
846 	 * to recover device from previous suspend failure.
847 	 */
848 	ret = usbnet_suspend(intf, message);
849 	if (ret < 0)
850 		goto err;
851 
852 	if (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&
853 	    info->subdriver->suspend)
854 		ret = info->subdriver->suspend(intf, message);
855 	if (ret < 0)
856 		usbnet_resume(intf);
857 err:
858 	return ret;
859 }
860 
861 static int qmi_wwan_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
862 {
863 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
864 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
865 	int ret = 0;
866 	bool callsub = (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&
867 			info->subdriver->resume);
868 
869 	if (callsub)
870 		ret = info->subdriver->resume(intf);
871 	if (ret < 0)
872 		goto err;
873 	ret = usbnet_resume(intf);
874 	if (ret < 0 && callsub)
875 		info->subdriver->suspend(intf, PMSG_SUSPEND);
876 err:
877 	return ret;
878 }
879 
880 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info = {
881 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
882 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
883 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
884 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
885 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
886 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
887 };
888 
889 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr = {
890 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
891 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
892 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
893 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
894 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
895 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
896 	.data           = QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR,
897 };
898 
899 #define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID	0x12D1
900 
901 /* map QMI/wwan function by a fixed interface number */
902 #define QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, num) \
903 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \
904 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info
905 
906 /* devices requiring "set DTR" quirk */
907 #define QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(vend, prod, num) \
908 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \
909 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr
910 
911 /* Gobi 1000 QMI/wwan interface number is 3 according to qcserial */
912 #define QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
913 	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 3)
914 
915 /* Gobi 2000/3000 QMI/wwan interface number is 0 according to qcserial */
916 #define QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
917 	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 0)
918 
919 /* Many devices have QMI and DIAG functions which are distinguishable
920  * from other vendor specific functions by class, subclass and
921  * protocol all being 0xff. The DIAG function has exactly 2 endpoints
922  * and is silently rejected when probed.
923  *
924  * This makes it possible to match dynamically numbered QMI functions
925  * as seen on e.g. many Quectel modems.
926  */
927 #define QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(vend, prod) \
928 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, \
929 				      USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xff), \
930 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr
931 
932 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
933 	/* 1. CDC ECM like devices match on the control interface */
934 	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others sharing both device id and more... */
935 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 9),
936 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
937 	},
938 	{	/* Vodafone/Huawei K5005 (12d1:14c8) and similar modems */
939 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 57),
940 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
941 	},
942 	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_CONTROL_QUALCOMM */
943 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x69),
944 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
945 	},
946 	{	/* Motorola Mapphone devices with MDM6600 */
947 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xfb, 0xff),
948 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
949 	},
950 
951 	/* 2. Combined interface devices matching on class+protocol */
952 	{	/* Huawei E367 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */
953 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),
954 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
955 	},
956 	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */
957 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 17),
958 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
959 	},
960 	{	/* HUAWEI_NDIS_SINGLE_INTERFACE_VDF */
961 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x37),
962 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
963 	},
964 	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_HW_QUALCOMM */
965 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x67),
966 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
967 	},
968 	{	/* Pantech UML290, P4200 and more */
969 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf0, 0xff),
970 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
971 	},
972 	{	/* Pantech UML290 - newer firmware */
973 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf1, 0xff),
974 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
975 	},
976 	{	/* Novatel USB551L and MC551 */
977 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0xb001,
978 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
979 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
980 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
981 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
982 	},
983 	{	/* Novatel E362 */
984 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9010,
985 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
986 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
987 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
988 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
989 	},
990 	{	/* Novatel Expedite E371 */
991 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9011,
992 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
993 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
994 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
995 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
996 	},
997 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 (Novatel E362) */
998 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8195,
999 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1000 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1001 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1002 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1003 	},
1004 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 V2 (Novatel E362) */
1005 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8196,
1006 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1007 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1008 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1009 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1010 	},
1011 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5804 (Novatel E371) */
1012 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x819b,
1013 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1014 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1015 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1016 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1017 	},
1018 	{	/* ADU960S */
1019 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x16d5, 0x650a,
1020 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1021 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1022 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1023 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1024 	},
1025 	{	/* HP lt2523 (Novatel E371) */
1026 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x421d,
1027 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1028 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1029 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1030 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1031 	},
1032 	{	/* HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module (Huawei me906e) */
1033 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x581d, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),
1034 		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1035 	},
1036 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0125)},	/* Quectel EC25, EC20 R2.0  Mini PCIe */
1037 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0306)},	/* Quectel EP06/EG06/EM06 */
1038 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0512)},	/* Quectel EG12/EM12 */
1039 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0800)},	/* Quectel RM500Q-GL */
1040 
1041 	/* 3. Combined interface devices matching on interface number */
1042 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0408, 0xea42, 4)},	/* Yota / Megafon M100-1 */
1043 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x6001, 3)},	/* 4G LTE usb-modem U901 */
1044 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7000, 0)},
1045 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7001, 1)},
1046 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7002, 1)},
1047 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 1)},
1048 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 2)},
1049 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 3)},
1050 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 1)},
1051 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 2)},
1052 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 3)},
1053 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8000, 7)},
1054 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8001, 6)},
1055 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9000, 4)},
1056 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9003, 4)},
1057 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9005, 2)},
1058 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900a, 4)},
1059 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900b, 2)},
1060 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 4)},
1061 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 5)},
1062 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 6)},
1063 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900d, 5)},
1064 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 3)},
1065 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 4)},
1066 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 5)},
1067 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 4)},
1068 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 5)},
1069 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 3)},
1070 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 4)},
1071 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9021, 1)},
1072 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9022, 2)},
1073 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9025, 4)},	/* Alcatel-sbell ASB TL131 TDD LTE  (China Mobile) */
1074 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9026, 3)},
1075 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x902e, 5)},
1076 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9031, 5)},
1077 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9032, 4)},
1078 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 3)},
1079 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 4)},
1080 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 5)},
1081 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 6)},
1082 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 3)},
1083 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 4)},
1084 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 5)},
1085 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 6)},
1086 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 7)},
1087 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9035, 4)},
1088 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9036, 3)},
1089 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9037, 5)},
1090 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9038, 4)},
1091 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903b, 7)},
1092 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903c, 6)},
1093 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903d, 6)},
1094 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903e, 5)},
1095 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9043, 3)},
1096 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 3)},
1097 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 4)},
1098 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 5)},
1099 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 2)},
1100 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 3)},
1101 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 4)},
1102 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 4)},
1103 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 5)},
1104 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 6)},
1105 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 7)},
1106 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 8)},
1107 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 5)},
1108 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 6)},
1109 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 7)},
1110 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 8)},
1111 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9050, 3)},
1112 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9052, 4)},
1113 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 6)},
1114 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 7)},
1115 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 5)},
1116 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 6)},
1117 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 3)},
1118 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 4)},
1119 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 5)},
1120 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 6)},
1121 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 7)},
1122 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9056, 3)},
1123 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 2)},
1124 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 3)},
1125 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 4)},
1126 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 5)},
1127 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 6)},
1128 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 7)},
1129 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 8)},
1130 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 9)},
1131 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9064, 3)},
1132 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 6)},
1133 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 7)},
1134 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 5)},
1135 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 6)},
1136 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9067, 1)},
1137 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 2)},
1138 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 3)},
1139 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 4)},
1140 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 5)},
1141 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 6)},
1142 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 7)},
1143 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 5)},
1144 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 6)},
1145 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 7)},
1146 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 8)},
1147 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 4)},
1148 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 5)},
1149 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9075, 5)},
1150 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 4)},
1151 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 5)},
1152 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 6)},
1153 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 7)},
1154 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 8)},
1155 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 3)},
1156 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 4)},
1157 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 5)},
1158 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 6)},
1159 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9078, 3)},
1160 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 4)},
1161 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 5)},
1162 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 6)},
1163 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 7)},
1164 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 8)},
1165 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 5)},
1166 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 6)},
1167 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 7)},
1168 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 8)},
1169 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9083, 3)},
1170 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9084, 4)},
1171 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x90b2, 3)},    /* ublox R410M */
1172 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 0)},
1173 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 5)},
1174 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x05c6, 0x9625, 4)},	/* YUGA CLM920-NC5 */
1175 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68a2, 8)},
1176 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68d3, 8)},	/* Netgear Aircard 779S */
1177 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x140c, 1)},	/* Huawei E173 */
1178 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x14ac, 1)},	/* Huawei E1820 */
1179 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1180 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1181 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1182 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x3185, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb M18Q5 */
1183 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd111, 4)},	/* M9615A DM11-1 D51QC */
1184 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1185 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1186 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1187 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd182, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18 */
1188 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd182, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18 */
1189 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd191, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D19Q1 */
1190 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1508, 0x1001, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL668 series */
1191 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1690, 0x7588, 4)},    /* ASKEY WWHC050 */
1192 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6003, 0)},	/* CMOTech 6003 */
1193 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6007, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHE-628S */
1194 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6008, 0)},	/* CMOTech CMU-301 */
1195 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6280, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-628 */
1196 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7001, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720S */
1197 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7002, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7002 */
1198 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7003, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629K */
1199 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7004, 3)},	/* CMOTech 7004 */
1200 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7006, 5)},	/* CMOTech CGU-629 */
1201 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x700a, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629S */
1202 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7211, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720I */
1203 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7212, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7212 */
1204 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7213, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7213 */
1205 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7251, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7251 */
1206 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7252, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7252 */
1207 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7253, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7253 */
1208 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0002, 1)},
1209 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0012, 1)},
1210 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0017, 3)},
1211 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0019, 3)},	/* ONDA MT689DC */
1212 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0021, 4)},
1213 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0025, 1)},
1214 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0031, 4)},
1215 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0042, 4)},
1216 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0049, 5)},
1217 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0052, 4)},
1218 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0055, 1)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3520-Z */
1219 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0058, 4)},
1220 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0063, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3565-Z */
1221 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0104, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K4505-Z */
1222 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0113, 5)},
1223 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0118, 5)},
1224 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0121, 5)},
1225 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0123, 4)},
1226 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0124, 5)},
1227 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0125, 6)},
1228 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0126, 5)},
1229 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0130, 1)},
1230 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0133, 3)},
1231 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0141, 5)},
1232 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0157, 5)},	/* ZTE MF683 */
1233 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0158, 3)},
1234 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0167, 4)},	/* ZTE MF820D */
1235 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0168, 4)},
1236 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0176, 3)},
1237 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0178, 3)},
1238 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0191, 4)},	/* ZTE EuFi890 */
1239 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0199, 1)},	/* ZTE MF820S */
1240 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0200, 1)},
1241 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0257, 3)},	/* ZTE MF821 */
1242 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0265, 4)},	/* ONDA MT8205 4G LTE */
1243 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0284, 4)},	/* ZTE MF880 */
1244 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0326, 4)},	/* ZTE MF821D */
1245 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0396, 3)},	/* ZTE ZM8620 */
1246 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0412, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G */
1247 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1008, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3570-Z */
1248 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1010, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3571-Z */
1249 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1012, 4)},
1250 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1018, 3)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K5006-Z */
1251 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1021, 2)},
1252 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1245, 4)},
1253 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1247, 4)},
1254 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1252, 4)},
1255 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1254, 4)},
1256 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 3)},
1257 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 4)},
1258 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1256, 4)},
1259 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1270, 5)},	/* ZTE MF667 */
1260 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1401, 2)},
1261 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1402, 2)},	/* ZTE MF60 */
1262 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1424, 2)},
1263 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1425, 2)},
1264 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1426, 2)},	/* ZTE MF91 */
1265 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1428, 2)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G v2 */
1266 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1432, 3)},	/* ZTE ME3620 */
1267 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x2002, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3765-Z */
1268 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e16, 3)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 */
1269 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e19, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 B1 */
1270 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e35, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-222 */
1271 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e3d, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-222 A2 */
1272 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2031, 4)},	/* Olicard 600 */
1273 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2033, 4)},	/* BroadMobi BM806U */
1274 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2060, 4)},	/* BroadMobi BM818 */
1275 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0f3d, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7700 */
1276 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x114f, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7750 */
1277 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */
1278 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 19)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */
1279 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x68c0, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354, WP76xx */
1280 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x68c0, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354 */
1281 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901c, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7700 */
1282 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901f, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7355 */
1283 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */
1284 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */
1285 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9051, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 340U */
1286 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9053, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1287 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9054, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1288 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9055, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 341U */
1289 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9056, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1290 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9057, 8)},
1291 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9061, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1292 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */
1293 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */
1294 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */
1295 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */
1296 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1297 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1298 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1299 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1300 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9091, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7565 */
1301 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x011e, 4)},	/* Telekom Speedstick LTE II (Alcatel One Touch L100V LTE) */
1302 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x0203, 2)},	/* Alcatel L800MA */
1303 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x0201, 4)},	/* TP-LINK HSUPA Modem MA180 */
1304 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x9000, 4)},	/* TP-LINK MA260 */
1305 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1031, 3)}, /* Telit LE910C1-EUX */
1306 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1040, 2)},	/* Telit LE922A */
1307 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1050, 2)},	/* Telit FN980 */
1308 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1100, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 */
1309 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1101, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 dual modem */
1310 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1200, 5)},	/* Telit LE920 */
1311 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1201, 2)},	/* Telit LE920, LE920A4 */
1312 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1260, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */
1313 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1261, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */
1314 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1900, 1)},	/* Telit LN940 series */
1315 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9801, 3)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */
1316 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9803, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */
1317 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9b01, 3)},	/* XS Stick W100-2 from 4G Systems */
1318 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc000, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 100 */
1319 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc001, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 120 */
1320 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc002, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 140 */
1321 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc004, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 155 */
1322 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc005, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 200 */
1323 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00a, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 160 */
1324 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00b, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 500 */
1325 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0060, 4)},	/* Cinterion PLxx */
1326 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0053, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx */
1327 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0063, 10)},	/* Cinterion ALASxx (1 RmNet) */
1328 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */
1329 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 5)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */
1330 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0083, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (1 RmNet + USB Audio)*/
1331 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e2d, 0x00b0, 4)},	/* Cinterion CLS8 */
1332 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a2, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5806 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1333 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570 HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */
1334 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a4, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570e HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */
1335 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a8, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1336 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a9, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1337 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b1, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1338 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card (rev3) */
1339 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */
1340 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 10)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */
1341 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81cc, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5816e */
1342 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81d7, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e */
1343 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81d7, 1)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e preproduction config */
1344 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81e0, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e with eSIM support*/
1345 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x4e1d, 8)},	/* HP lt4111 LTE/EV-DO/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module */
1346 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x9d1d, 1)},	/* HP lt4120 Snapdragon X5 LTE */
1347 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x22de, 0x9061, 3)},	/* WeTelecom WPD-600N */
1348 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e0e, 0x9001, 5)},	/* SIMCom 7100E, 7230E, 7600E ++ */
1349 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0121, 4)},	/* Quectel EC21 Mini PCIe */
1350 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0191, 4)},	/* Quectel EG91 */
1351 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0195, 4)},	/* Quectel EG95 */
1352 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2c7c, 0x0296, 4)},	/* Quectel BG96 */
1353 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2cb7, 0x0104, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL678 series */
1354 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0489, 0xe0b4, 0)},	/* Foxconn T77W968 LTE */
1355 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0489, 0xe0b5, 0)},	/* Foxconn T77W968 LTE with eSIM support*/
1356 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2692, 0x9025, 4)},    /* Cellient MPL200 (rebranded Qualcomm 05c6:9025) */
1357 
1358 	/* 4. Gobi 1000 devices */
1359 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9212)},	/* Acer Gobi Modem Device */
1360 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x1f1d)},	/* HP un2400 Gobi Modem Device */
1361 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x04da, 0x250d)},	/* Panasonic Gobi Modem device */
1362 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8172)},	/* Dell Gobi Modem device */
1363 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa001)},	/* Novatel/Verizon USB-1000 */
1364 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa002)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1365 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa003)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1366 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa004)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1367 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa005)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1368 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa006)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1369 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa007)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1370 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x0b05, 0x1776)},	/* Asus Gobi Modem device */
1371 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x19d2, 0xfff3)},	/* ONDA Gobi Modem device */
1372 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9001)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1373 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9002)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1374 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9202)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1375 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9203)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1376 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9222)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1377 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9009)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1378 
1379 	/* 5. Gobi 2000 and 3000 devices */
1380 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8186)},	/* Dell Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0218, VU936) */
1381 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8194)},	/* Dell Gobi 3000 Composite */
1382 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x920b)},	/* Generic Gobi 2000 Modem device */
1383 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9225)},	/* Sony Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0279, VU730) */
1384 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9245)},	/* Samsung Gobi 2000 Modem device (VL176) */
1385 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x251d)},	/* HP Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP412) */
1386 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9215)},	/* Acer Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP413) */
1387 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9215, 4)},	/* Quectel EC20 Mini PCIe */
1388 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9265)},	/* Asus Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR305) */
1389 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9235)},	/* Top Global Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR306) */
1390 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9275)},	/* iRex Technologies Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR307) */
1391 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x0af0, 0x8120)},	/* Option GTM681W */
1392 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a5)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1393 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a9)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1394 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9001)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1395 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9002)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1396 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9003)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1397 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9004)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1398 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9005)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1399 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9006)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1400 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9007)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1401 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9008)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1402 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9009)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1403 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x900a)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1404 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9011)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (MC8305) */
1405 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x16d8, 0x8002)},	/* CMDTech Gobi 2000 Modem device (VU922) */
1406 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9205)},	/* Gobi 2000 Modem device */
1407 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9013)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device (MC8355) */
1408 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x371d)},	/* HP un2430 Mobile Broadband Module */
1409 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9015)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */
1410 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9019)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */
1411 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x901b)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7770 */
1412 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x12d1, 0x14f1)},	/* Sony Gobi 3000 Composite */
1413 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa021)},	/* Foxconn Gobi 3000 Modem device (Novatel E396) */
1414 
1415 	{ }					/* END */
1416 };
1417 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
1418 
1419 static bool quectel_ec20_detected(struct usb_interface *intf)
1420 {
1421 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1422 
1423 	if (dev->actconfig &&
1424 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x05c6 &&
1425 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x9215 &&
1426 	    dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces == 5)
1427 		return true;
1428 
1429 	return false;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int qmi_wwan_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1433 			  const struct usb_device_id *prod)
1434 {
1435 	struct usb_device_id *id = (struct usb_device_id *)prod;
1436 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
1437 
1438 	/* Workaround to enable dynamic IDs.  This disables usbnet
1439 	 * blacklisting functionality.  Which, if required, can be
1440 	 * reimplemented here by using a magic "blacklist" value
1441 	 * instead of 0 in the static device id table
1442 	 */
1443 	if (!id->driver_info) {
1444 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "setting defaults for dynamic device id\n");
1445 		id->driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	/* There are devices where the same interface number can be
1449 	 * configured as different functions. We should only bind to
1450 	 * vendor specific functions when matching on interface number
1451 	 */
1452 	if (id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER &&
1453 	    desc->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
1454 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
1455 			"Rejecting interface number match for class %02x\n",
1456 			desc->bInterfaceClass);
1457 		return -ENODEV;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	/* Quectel EC20 quirk where we've QMI on interface 4 instead of 0 */
1461 	if (quectel_ec20_detected(intf) && desc->bInterfaceNumber == 0) {
1462 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Quectel EC20 quirk, skipping interface 0\n");
1463 		return -ENODEV;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/* Several Quectel modems supports dynamic interface configuration, so
1467 	 * we need to match on class/subclass/protocol. These values are
1468 	 * identical for the diagnostic- and QMI-interface, but bNumEndpoints is
1469 	 * different. Ignore the current interface if the number of endpoints
1470 	 * equals the number for the diag interface (two).
1471 	 */
1472 	if (desc->bNumEndpoints == 2)
1473 		return -ENODEV;
1474 
1475 	return usbnet_probe(intf, id);
1476 }
1477 
1478 static void qmi_wwan_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1479 {
1480 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1481 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info;
1482 	struct list_head *iter;
1483 	struct net_device *ldev;
1484 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1485 
1486 	/* called twice if separate control and data intf */
1487 	if (!dev)
1488 		return;
1489 	info = (void *)&dev->data;
1490 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX) {
1491 		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
1492 			restart_syscall();
1493 			return;
1494 		}
1495 		rcu_read_lock();
1496 		netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter)
1497 			qmimux_unregister_device(ldev, &list);
1498 		rcu_read_unlock();
1499 		unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1500 		rtnl_unlock();
1501 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
1502 	}
1503 	usbnet_disconnect(intf);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static struct usb_driver qmi_wwan_driver = {
1507 	.name		      = "qmi_wwan",
1508 	.id_table	      = products,
1509 	.probe		      = qmi_wwan_probe,
1510 	.disconnect	      = qmi_wwan_disconnect,
1511 	.suspend	      = qmi_wwan_suspend,
1512 	.resume		      =	qmi_wwan_resume,
1513 	.reset_resume         = qmi_wwan_resume,
1514 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1515 	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
1516 };
1517 
1518 module_usb_driver(qmi_wwan_driver);
1519 
1520 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>");
1521 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) WWAN driver");
1522 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1523