xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c (revision 09a4f6f5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2012  Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
4  *
5  * The probing code is heavily inspired by cdc_ether, which is:
6  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell
7  * Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
14 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/mii.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <linux/usb.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h>
22 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
23 
24 /* This driver supports wwan (3G/LTE/?) devices using a vendor
25  * specific management protocol called Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) -
26  * in addition to the more common AT commands over serial interface
27  * management
28  *
29  * QMI is wrapped in CDC, using CDC encapsulated commands on the
30  * control ("master") interface of a two-interface CDC Union
31  * resembling standard CDC ECM.  The devices do not use the control
32  * interface for any other CDC messages.  Most likely because the
33  * management protocol is used in place of the standard CDC
34  * notifications NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION and NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE
35  *
36  * Alternatively, control and data functions can be combined in a
37  * single USB interface.
38  *
39  * Handling a protocol like QMI is out of the scope for any driver.
40  * It is exported as a character device using the cdc-wdm driver as
41  * a subdriver, enabling userspace applications ("modem managers") to
42  * handle it.
43  *
44  * These devices may alternatively/additionally be configured using AT
45  * commands on a serial interface
46  */
47 
48 /* driver specific data */
49 struct qmi_wwan_state {
50 	struct usb_driver *subdriver;
51 	atomic_t pmcount;
52 	unsigned long flags;
53 	struct usb_interface *control;
54 	struct usb_interface *data;
55 };
56 
57 enum qmi_wwan_flags {
58 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP = 1 << 0,
59 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX = 1 << 1,
60 };
61 
62 enum qmi_wwan_quirks {
63 	QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR = 1 << 0,	/* needs "set DTR" request */
64 };
65 
66 struct qmimux_hdr {
67 	u8 pad;
68 	u8 mux_id;
69 	__be16 pkt_len;
70 };
71 
72 struct qmimux_priv {
73 	struct net_device *real_dev;
74 	u8 mux_id;
75 };
76 
77 static int qmimux_open(struct net_device *dev)
78 {
79 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
80 	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;
81 
82 	if (!(priv->real_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
83 		return -ENETDOWN;
84 
85 	if (netif_carrier_ok(real_dev))
86 		netif_carrier_on(dev);
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 static int qmimux_stop(struct net_device *dev)
91 {
92 	netif_carrier_off(dev);
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 static netdev_tx_t qmimux_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
97 {
98 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
99 	unsigned int len = skb->len;
100 	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;
101 	netdev_tx_t ret;
102 
103 	hdr = skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct qmimux_hdr));
104 	hdr->pad = 0;
105 	hdr->mux_id = priv->mux_id;
106 	hdr->pkt_len = cpu_to_be16(len);
107 	skb->dev = priv->real_dev;
108 	ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
109 
110 	if (likely(ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS || ret == NET_XMIT_CN))
111 		dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(dev, 1, len);
112 	else
113 		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
114 
115 	return ret;
116 }
117 
118 static const struct net_device_ops qmimux_netdev_ops = {
119 	.ndo_open        = qmimux_open,
120 	.ndo_stop        = qmimux_stop,
121 	.ndo_start_xmit  = qmimux_start_xmit,
122 	.ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
123 };
124 
125 static void qmimux_setup(struct net_device *dev)
126 {
127 	dev->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */
128 	dev->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;
129 	dev->hard_header_len = 0;
130 	dev->addr_len        = 0;
131 	dev->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
132 	dev->netdev_ops      = &qmimux_netdev_ops;
133 	dev->mtu             = 1500;
134 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
135 }
136 
137 static struct net_device *qmimux_find_dev(struct usbnet *dev, u8 mux_id)
138 {
139 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
140 	struct list_head *iter;
141 	struct net_device *ldev;
142 
143 	rcu_read_lock();
144 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter) {
145 		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);
146 		if (priv->mux_id == mux_id) {
147 			rcu_read_unlock();
148 			return ldev;
149 		}
150 	}
151 	rcu_read_unlock();
152 	return NULL;
153 }
154 
155 static bool qmimux_has_slaves(struct usbnet *dev)
156 {
157 	return !list_empty(&dev->net->adj_list.upper);
158 }
159 
160 static int qmimux_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
161 {
162 	unsigned int len, offset = 0, pad_len, pkt_len;
163 	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;
164 	struct net_device *net;
165 	struct sk_buff *skbn;
166 	u8 qmimux_hdr_sz = sizeof(*hdr);
167 
168 	while (offset + qmimux_hdr_sz < skb->len) {
169 		hdr = (struct qmimux_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
170 		len = be16_to_cpu(hdr->pkt_len);
171 
172 		/* drop the packet, bogus length */
173 		if (offset + len + qmimux_hdr_sz > skb->len)
174 			return 0;
175 
176 		/* control packet, we do not know what to do */
177 		if (hdr->pad & 0x80)
178 			goto skip;
179 
180 		/* extract padding length and check for valid length info */
181 		pad_len = hdr->pad & 0x3f;
182 		if (len == 0 || pad_len >= len)
183 			goto skip;
184 		pkt_len = len - pad_len;
185 
186 		net = qmimux_find_dev(dev, hdr->mux_id);
187 		if (!net)
188 			goto skip;
189 		skbn = netdev_alloc_skb(net, pkt_len);
190 		if (!skbn)
191 			return 0;
192 		skbn->dev = net;
193 
194 		switch (skb->data[offset + qmimux_hdr_sz] & 0xf0) {
195 		case 0x40:
196 			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
197 			break;
198 		case 0x60:
199 			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
200 			break;
201 		default:
202 			/* not ip - do not know what to do */
203 			goto skip;
204 		}
205 
206 		skb_put_data(skbn, skb->data + offset + qmimux_hdr_sz, pkt_len);
207 		if (netif_rx(skbn) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
208 			net->stats.rx_errors++;
209 			return 0;
210 		} else {
211 			dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(net, pkt_len);
212 		}
213 
214 skip:
215 		offset += len + qmimux_hdr_sz;
216 	}
217 	return 1;
218 }
219 
220 static int qmimux_register_device(struct net_device *real_dev, u8 mux_id)
221 {
222 	struct net_device *new_dev;
223 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
224 	int err;
225 
226 	new_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct qmimux_priv),
227 			       "qmimux%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, qmimux_setup);
228 	if (!new_dev)
229 		return -ENOBUFS;
230 
231 	dev_net_set(new_dev, dev_net(real_dev));
232 	priv = netdev_priv(new_dev);
233 	priv->mux_id = mux_id;
234 	priv->real_dev = real_dev;
235 
236 	new_dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
237 	if (!new_dev->tstats) {
238 		err = -ENOBUFS;
239 		goto out_free_newdev;
240 	}
241 
242 	err = register_netdevice(new_dev);
243 	if (err < 0)
244 		goto out_free_newdev;
245 
246 	/* Account for reference in struct qmimux_priv_priv */
247 	dev_hold(real_dev);
248 
249 	err = netdev_upper_dev_link(real_dev, new_dev, NULL);
250 	if (err)
251 		goto out_unregister_netdev;
252 
253 	netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(real_dev, new_dev);
254 
255 	return 0;
256 
257 out_unregister_netdev:
258 	unregister_netdevice(new_dev);
259 	dev_put(real_dev);
260 
261 out_free_newdev:
262 	free_netdev(new_dev);
263 	return err;
264 }
265 
266 static void qmimux_unregister_device(struct net_device *dev,
267 				     struct list_head *head)
268 {
269 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
270 	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;
271 
272 	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
273 	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(real_dev, dev);
274 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
275 
276 	/* Get rid of the reference to real_dev */
277 	dev_put(real_dev);
278 }
279 
280 static void qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net)
281 {
282 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
283 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
284 
285 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP) {
286 		net->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */
287 		net->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;
288 		net->hard_header_len = 0;
289 		net->addr_len        = 0;
290 		net->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
291 		set_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);
292 		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: raw IP\n");
293 	} else if (!net->header_ops) { /* don't bother if already set */
294 		ether_setup(net);
295 		/* Restoring min/max mtu values set originally by usbnet */
296 		net->min_mtu = 0;
297 		net->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
298 		clear_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);
299 		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: Ethernet\n");
300 	}
301 
302 	/* recalculate buffers after changing hard_header_len */
303 	usbnet_change_mtu(net, net->mtu);
304 }
305 
306 static ssize_t raw_ip_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
307 {
308 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
309 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
310 
311 	return sprintf(buf, "%c\n", info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP ? 'Y' : 'N');
312 }
313 
314 static ssize_t raw_ip_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
315 {
316 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
317 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
318 	bool enable;
319 	int ret;
320 
321 	if (strtobool(buf, &enable))
322 		return -EINVAL;
323 
324 	/* no change? */
325 	if (enable == (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP))
326 		return len;
327 
328 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
329 		return restart_syscall();
330 
331 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
332 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
333 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
334 		ret = -EBUSY;
335 		goto err;
336 	}
337 
338 	/* let other drivers deny the change */
339 	ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);
340 	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
341 	if (ret) {
342 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Type change was refused\n");
343 		goto err;
344 	}
345 
346 	if (enable)
347 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
348 	else
349 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
350 	qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(dev->net);
351 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);
352 	ret = len;
353 err:
354 	rtnl_unlock();
355 	return ret;
356 }
357 
358 static ssize_t add_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
359 {
360 	struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);
361 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
362 	struct list_head *iter;
363 	struct net_device *ldev;
364 	ssize_t count = 0;
365 
366 	rcu_read_lock();
367 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, ldev, iter) {
368 		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);
369 		count += scnprintf(&buf[count], PAGE_SIZE - count,
370 				   "0x%02x\n", priv->mux_id);
371 	}
372 	rcu_read_unlock();
373 	return count;
374 }
375 
376 static ssize_t add_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
377 {
378 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
379 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
380 	u8 mux_id;
381 	int ret;
382 
383 	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))
384 		return -EINVAL;
385 
386 	/* mux_id [1 - 254] for compatibility with ip(8) and the rmnet driver */
387 	if (mux_id < 1 || mux_id > 254)
388 		return -EINVAL;
389 
390 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
391 		return restart_syscall();
392 
393 	if (qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id)) {
394 		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id already present\n");
395 		ret = -EINVAL;
396 		goto err;
397 	}
398 
399 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
400 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
401 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
402 		ret = -EBUSY;
403 		goto err;
404 	}
405 
406 	ret = qmimux_register_device(dev->net, mux_id);
407 	if (!ret) {
408 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
409 		ret = len;
410 	}
411 err:
412 	rtnl_unlock();
413 	return ret;
414 }
415 
416 static ssize_t del_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
417 {
418 	return add_mux_show(d, attr, buf);
419 }
420 
421 static ssize_t del_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
422 {
423 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
424 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
425 	struct net_device *del_dev;
426 	u8 mux_id;
427 	int ret = 0;
428 
429 	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))
430 		return -EINVAL;
431 
432 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
433 		return restart_syscall();
434 
435 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
436 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
437 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
438 		ret = -EBUSY;
439 		goto err;
440 	}
441 
442 	del_dev = qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id);
443 	if (!del_dev) {
444 		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id not present\n");
445 		ret = -EINVAL;
446 		goto err;
447 	}
448 	qmimux_unregister_device(del_dev, NULL);
449 
450 	if (!qmimux_has_slaves(dev))
451 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
452 	ret = len;
453 err:
454 	rtnl_unlock();
455 	return ret;
456 }
457 
458 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(raw_ip);
459 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(add_mux);
460 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(del_mux);
461 
462 static struct attribute *qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs[] = {
463 	&dev_attr_raw_ip.attr,
464 	&dev_attr_add_mux.attr,
465 	&dev_attr_del_mux.attr,
466 	NULL,
467 };
468 
469 static struct attribute_group qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group = {
470 	.name = "qmi",
471 	.attrs = qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs,
472 };
473 
474 /* default ethernet address used by the modem */
475 static const u8 default_modem_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x02, 0x50, 0xf3};
476 
477 static const u8 buggy_fw_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x00, 0xa0, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
478 
479 /* Make up an ethernet header if the packet doesn't have one.
480  *
481  * A firmware bug common among several devices cause them to send raw
482  * IP packets under some circumstances.  There is no way for the
483  * driver/host to know when this will happen.  And even when the bug
484  * hits, some packets will still arrive with an intact header.
485  *
486  * The supported devices are only capably of sending IPv4, IPv6 and
487  * ARP packets on a point-to-point link. Any packet with an ethernet
488  * header will have either our address or a broadcast/multicast
489  * address as destination.  ARP packets will always have a header.
490  *
491  * This means that this function will reliably add the appropriate
492  * header iff necessary, provided our hardware address does not start
493  * with 4 or 6.
494  *
495  * Another common firmware bug results in all packets being addressed
496  * to 00:a0:c6:00:00:00 despite the host address being different.
497  * This function will also fixup such packets.
498  */
499 static int qmi_wwan_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
500 {
501 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
502 	bool rawip = info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
503 	__be16 proto;
504 
505 	/* This check is no longer done by usbnet */
506 	if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len)
507 		return 0;
508 
509 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX)
510 		return qmimux_rx_fixup(dev, skb);
511 
512 	switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
513 	case 0x40:
514 		proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
515 		break;
516 	case 0x60:
517 		proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
518 		break;
519 	case 0x00:
520 		if (rawip)
521 			return 0;
522 		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
523 			return 1;
524 		/* possibly bogus destination - rewrite just in case */
525 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
526 		goto fix_dest;
527 	default:
528 		if (rawip)
529 			return 0;
530 		/* pass along other packets without modifications */
531 		return 1;
532 	}
533 	if (rawip) {
534 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
535 		skb->dev = dev->net; /* normally set by eth_type_trans */
536 		skb->protocol = proto;
537 		return 1;
538 	}
539 
540 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < ETH_HLEN)
541 		return 0;
542 	skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
543 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
544 	eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto = proto;
545 	eth_zero_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source);
546 fix_dest:
547 	memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
548 	return 1;
549 }
550 
551 /* very simplistic detection of IPv4 or IPv6 headers */
552 static bool possibly_iphdr(const char *data)
553 {
554 	return (data[0] & 0xd0) == 0x40;
555 }
556 
557 /* disallow addresses which may be confused with IP headers */
558 static int qmi_wwan_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
559 {
560 	int ret;
561 	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
562 
563 	ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
564 	if (ret < 0)
565 		return ret;
566 	if (possibly_iphdr(addr->sa_data))
567 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
568 	eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 static const struct net_device_ops qmi_wwan_netdev_ops = {
573 	.ndo_open		= usbnet_open,
574 	.ndo_stop		= usbnet_stop,
575 	.ndo_start_xmit		= usbnet_start_xmit,
576 	.ndo_tx_timeout		= usbnet_tx_timeout,
577 	.ndo_change_mtu		= usbnet_change_mtu,
578 	.ndo_get_stats64	= dev_get_tstats64,
579 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= qmi_wwan_mac_addr,
580 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
581 };
582 
583 /* using a counter to merge subdriver requests with our own into a
584  * combined state
585  */
586 static int qmi_wwan_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
587 {
588 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
589 	int rv;
590 
591 	dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "%s() pmcount=%d, on=%d\n", __func__,
592 		atomic_read(&info->pmcount), on);
593 
594 	if ((on && atomic_add_return(1, &info->pmcount) == 1) ||
595 	    (!on && atomic_dec_and_test(&info->pmcount))) {
596 		/* need autopm_get/put here to ensure the usbcore sees
597 		 * the new value
598 		 */
599 		rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
600 		dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
601 		if (!rv)
602 			usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
603 	}
604 	return 0;
605 }
606 
607 static int qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power(struct usb_interface *intf, int on)
608 {
609 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
610 
611 	/* can be called while disconnecting */
612 	if (!dev)
613 		return 0;
614 	return qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, on);
615 }
616 
617 /* collect all three endpoints and register subdriver */
618 static int qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(struct usbnet *dev)
619 {
620 	int rv;
621 	struct usb_driver *subdriver = NULL;
622 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
623 
624 	/* collect bulk endpoints */
625 	rv = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);
626 	if (rv < 0)
627 		goto err;
628 
629 	/* update status endpoint if separate control interface */
630 	if (info->control != info->data)
631 		dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0];
632 
633 	/* require interrupt endpoint for subdriver */
634 	if (!dev->status) {
635 		rv = -EINVAL;
636 		goto err;
637 	}
638 
639 	/* for subdriver power management */
640 	atomic_set(&info->pmcount, 0);
641 
642 	/* register subdriver */
643 	subdriver = usb_cdc_wdm_register(info->control, &dev->status->desc,
644 					 4096, &qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power);
645 	if (IS_ERR(subdriver)) {
646 		dev_err(&info->control->dev, "subdriver registration failed\n");
647 		rv = PTR_ERR(subdriver);
648 		goto err;
649 	}
650 
651 	/* prevent usbnet from using status endpoint */
652 	dev->status = NULL;
653 
654 	/* save subdriver struct for suspend/resume wrappers */
655 	info->subdriver = subdriver;
656 
657 err:
658 	return rv;
659 }
660 
661 /* Send CDC SetControlLineState request, setting or clearing the DTR.
662  * "Required for Autoconnect and 9x30 to wake up" according to the
663  * GobiNet driver. The requirement has been verified on an MDM9230
664  * based Sierra Wireless MC7455
665  */
666 static int qmi_wwan_change_dtr(struct usbnet *dev, bool on)
667 {
668 	u8 intf = dev->intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
669 
670 	return usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE,
671 				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
672 				on ? 0x01 : 0x00, intf, NULL, 0);
673 }
674 
675 static int qmi_wwan_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
676 {
677 	int status;
678 	u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
679 	int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
680 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
681 	struct usb_cdc_union_desc *cdc_union;
682 	struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *cdc_ether;
683 	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
684 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
685 	struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;
686 
687 	BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data) <
688 		      sizeof(struct qmi_wwan_state)));
689 
690 	/* set up initial state */
691 	info->control = intf;
692 	info->data = intf;
693 
694 	/* and a number of CDC descriptors */
695 	cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, buf, len);
696 	cdc_union = hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc;
697 	cdc_ether = hdr.usb_cdc_ether_desc;
698 
699 	/* Use separate control and data interfaces if we found a CDC Union */
700 	if (cdc_union) {
701 		info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
702 					     cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
703 		if (desc->bInterfaceNumber != cdc_union->bMasterInterface0 ||
704 		    !info->data) {
705 			dev_err(&intf->dev,
706 				"bogus CDC Union: master=%u, slave=%u\n",
707 				cdc_union->bMasterInterface0,
708 				cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
709 
710 			/* ignore and continue... */
711 			cdc_union = NULL;
712 			info->data = intf;
713 		}
714 	}
715 
716 	/* errors aren't fatal - we can live with the dynamic address */
717 	if (cdc_ether && cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize) {
718 		dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
719 		usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, cdc_ether->iMACAddress);
720 	}
721 
722 	/* claim data interface and set it up */
723 	if (info->control != info->data) {
724 		status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
725 		if (status < 0)
726 			goto err;
727 	}
728 
729 	status = qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(dev);
730 	if (status < 0 && info->control != info->data) {
731 		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
732 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
733 	}
734 
735 	/* disabling remote wakeup on MDM9x30 devices has the same
736 	 * effect as clearing DTR. The device will not respond to QMI
737 	 * requests until we set DTR again.  This is similar to a
738 	 * QMI_CTL SYNC request, clearing a lot of firmware state
739 	 * including the client ID allocations.
740 	 *
741 	 * Our usage model allows a session to span multiple
742 	 * open/close events, so we must prevent the firmware from
743 	 * clearing out state the clients might need.
744 	 *
745 	 * MDM9x30 is the first QMI chipset with USB3 support. Abuse
746 	 * this fact to enable the quirk for all USB3 devices.
747 	 *
748 	 * There are also chipsets with the same "set DTR" requirement
749 	 * but without USB3 support.  Devices based on these chips
750 	 * need a quirk flag in the device ID table.
751 	 */
752 	if (dev->driver_info->data & QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR ||
753 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
754 		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 1);
755 		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, true);
756 	}
757 
758 	/* Never use the same address on both ends of the link, even if the
759 	 * buggy firmware told us to. Or, if device is assigned the well-known
760 	 * buggy firmware MAC address, replace it with a random address,
761 	 */
762 	if (ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, default_modem_addr) ||
763 	    ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, buggy_fw_addr))
764 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev->net);
765 
766 	/* make MAC addr easily distinguishable from an IP header */
767 	if (possibly_iphdr(dev->net->dev_addr)) {
768 		dev->net->dev_addr[0] |= 0x02;	/* set local assignment bit */
769 		dev->net->dev_addr[0] &= 0xbf;	/* clear "IP" bit */
770 	}
771 	dev->net->netdev_ops = &qmi_wwan_netdev_ops;
772 	dev->net->sysfs_groups[0] = &qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group;
773 err:
774 	return status;
775 }
776 
777 static void qmi_wwan_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
778 {
779 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
780 	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
781 	struct usb_interface *other;
782 
783 	if (info->subdriver && info->subdriver->disconnect)
784 		info->subdriver->disconnect(info->control);
785 
786 	/* disable MDM9x30 quirk */
787 	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
788 		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, false);
789 		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 0);
790 	}
791 
792 	/* allow user to unbind using either control or data */
793 	if (intf == info->control)
794 		other = info->data;
795 	else
796 		other = info->control;
797 
798 	/* only if not shared */
799 	if (other && intf != other) {
800 		usb_set_intfdata(other, NULL);
801 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, other);
802 	}
803 
804 	info->subdriver = NULL;
805 	info->data = NULL;
806 	info->control = NULL;
807 }
808 
809 /* suspend/resume wrappers calling both usbnet and the cdc-wdm
810  * subdriver if present.
811  *
812  * NOTE: cdc-wdm also supports pre/post_reset, but we cannot provide
813  * wrappers for those without adding usbnet reset support first.
814  */
815 static int qmi_wwan_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
816 {
817 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
818 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
819 	int ret;
820 
821 	/* Both usbnet_suspend() and subdriver->suspend() MUST return 0
822 	 * in system sleep context, otherwise, the resume callback has
823 	 * to recover device from previous suspend failure.
824 	 */
825 	ret = usbnet_suspend(intf, message);
826 	if (ret < 0)
827 		goto err;
828 
829 	if (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&
830 	    info->subdriver->suspend)
831 		ret = info->subdriver->suspend(intf, message);
832 	if (ret < 0)
833 		usbnet_resume(intf);
834 err:
835 	return ret;
836 }
837 
838 static int qmi_wwan_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
839 {
840 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
841 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
842 	int ret = 0;
843 	bool callsub = (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&
844 			info->subdriver->resume);
845 
846 	if (callsub)
847 		ret = info->subdriver->resume(intf);
848 	if (ret < 0)
849 		goto err;
850 	ret = usbnet_resume(intf);
851 	if (ret < 0 && callsub)
852 		info->subdriver->suspend(intf, PMSG_SUSPEND);
853 err:
854 	return ret;
855 }
856 
857 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info = {
858 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
859 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
860 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
861 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
862 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
863 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
864 };
865 
866 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr = {
867 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
868 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
869 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
870 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
871 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
872 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
873 	.data           = QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR,
874 };
875 
876 #define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID	0x12D1
877 
878 /* map QMI/wwan function by a fixed interface number */
879 #define QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, num) \
880 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \
881 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info
882 
883 /* devices requiring "set DTR" quirk */
884 #define QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(vend, prod, num) \
885 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \
886 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr
887 
888 /* Gobi 1000 QMI/wwan interface number is 3 according to qcserial */
889 #define QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
890 	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 3)
891 
892 /* Gobi 2000/3000 QMI/wwan interface number is 0 according to qcserial */
893 #define QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
894 	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 0)
895 
896 /* Many devices have QMI and DIAG functions which are distinguishable
897  * from other vendor specific functions by class, subclass and
898  * protocol all being 0xff. The DIAG function has exactly 2 endpoints
899  * and is silently rejected when probed.
900  *
901  * This makes it possible to match dynamically numbered QMI functions
902  * as seen on e.g. many Quectel modems.
903  */
904 #define QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(vend, prod) \
905 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, \
906 				      USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xff), \
907 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr
908 
909 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
910 	/* 1. CDC ECM like devices match on the control interface */
911 	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others sharing both device id and more... */
912 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 9),
913 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
914 	},
915 	{	/* Vodafone/Huawei K5005 (12d1:14c8) and similar modems */
916 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 57),
917 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
918 	},
919 	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_CONTROL_QUALCOMM */
920 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x69),
921 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
922 	},
923 	{	/* Motorola Mapphone devices with MDM6600 */
924 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xfb, 0xff),
925 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
926 	},
927 
928 	/* 2. Combined interface devices matching on class+protocol */
929 	{	/* Huawei E367 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */
930 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),
931 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
932 	},
933 	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */
934 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 17),
935 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
936 	},
937 	{	/* HUAWEI_NDIS_SINGLE_INTERFACE_VDF */
938 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x37),
939 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
940 	},
941 	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_HW_QUALCOMM */
942 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x67),
943 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
944 	},
945 	{	/* Pantech UML290, P4200 and more */
946 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf0, 0xff),
947 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
948 	},
949 	{	/* Pantech UML290 - newer firmware */
950 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf1, 0xff),
951 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
952 	},
953 	{	/* Novatel USB551L and MC551 */
954 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0xb001,
955 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
956 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
957 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
958 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
959 	},
960 	{	/* Novatel E362 */
961 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9010,
962 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
963 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
964 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
965 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
966 	},
967 	{	/* Novatel Expedite E371 */
968 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9011,
969 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
970 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
971 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
972 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
973 	},
974 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 (Novatel E362) */
975 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8195,
976 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
977 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
978 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
979 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
980 	},
981 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 V2 (Novatel E362) */
982 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8196,
983 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
984 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
985 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
986 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
987 	},
988 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5804 (Novatel E371) */
989 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x819b,
990 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
991 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
992 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
993 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
994 	},
995 	{	/* ADU960S */
996 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x16d5, 0x650a,
997 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
998 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
999 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1000 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1001 	},
1002 	{	/* HP lt2523 (Novatel E371) */
1003 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x421d,
1004 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1005 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1006 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1007 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1008 	},
1009 	{	/* HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module (Huawei me906e) */
1010 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x581d, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),
1011 		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1012 	},
1013 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0125)},	/* Quectel EC25, EC20 R2.0  Mini PCIe */
1014 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0306)},	/* Quectel EP06/EG06/EM06 */
1015 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0512)},	/* Quectel EG12/EM12 */
1016 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0620)},	/* Quectel EM160R-GL */
1017 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0800)},	/* Quectel RM500Q-GL */
1018 
1019 	/* 3. Combined interface devices matching on interface number */
1020 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0408, 0xea42, 4)},	/* Yota / Megafon M100-1 */
1021 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x6001, 3)},	/* 4G LTE usb-modem U901 */
1022 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7000, 0)},
1023 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7001, 1)},
1024 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7002, 1)},
1025 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 1)},
1026 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 2)},
1027 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 3)},
1028 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 1)},
1029 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 2)},
1030 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 3)},
1031 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8000, 7)},
1032 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8001, 6)},
1033 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9000, 4)},
1034 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9003, 4)},
1035 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9005, 2)},
1036 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900a, 4)},
1037 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900b, 2)},
1038 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 4)},
1039 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 5)},
1040 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 6)},
1041 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900d, 5)},
1042 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 3)},
1043 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 4)},
1044 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 5)},
1045 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 4)},
1046 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 5)},
1047 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 3)},
1048 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 4)},
1049 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9021, 1)},
1050 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9022, 2)},
1051 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x05c6, 0x9025, 4)},	/* Alcatel-sbell ASB TL131 TDD LTE (China Mobile) */
1052 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9026, 3)},
1053 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x902e, 5)},
1054 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9031, 5)},
1055 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9032, 4)},
1056 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 3)},
1057 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 4)},
1058 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 5)},
1059 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 6)},
1060 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 3)},
1061 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 4)},
1062 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 5)},
1063 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 6)},
1064 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 7)},
1065 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9035, 4)},
1066 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9036, 3)},
1067 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9037, 5)},
1068 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9038, 4)},
1069 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903b, 7)},
1070 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903c, 6)},
1071 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903d, 6)},
1072 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903e, 5)},
1073 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9043, 3)},
1074 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 3)},
1075 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 4)},
1076 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 5)},
1077 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 2)},
1078 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 3)},
1079 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 4)},
1080 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 4)},
1081 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 5)},
1082 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 6)},
1083 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 7)},
1084 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 8)},
1085 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 5)},
1086 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 6)},
1087 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 7)},
1088 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 8)},
1089 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9050, 3)},
1090 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9052, 4)},
1091 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 6)},
1092 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 7)},
1093 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 5)},
1094 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 6)},
1095 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 3)},
1096 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 4)},
1097 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 5)},
1098 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 6)},
1099 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 7)},
1100 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9056, 3)},
1101 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 2)},
1102 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 3)},
1103 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 4)},
1104 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 5)},
1105 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 6)},
1106 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 7)},
1107 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 8)},
1108 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 9)},
1109 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9064, 3)},
1110 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 6)},
1111 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 7)},
1112 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 5)},
1113 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 6)},
1114 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9067, 1)},
1115 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 2)},
1116 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 3)},
1117 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 4)},
1118 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 5)},
1119 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 6)},
1120 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 7)},
1121 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 5)},
1122 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 6)},
1123 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 7)},
1124 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 8)},
1125 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 4)},
1126 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 5)},
1127 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9075, 5)},
1128 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 4)},
1129 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 5)},
1130 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 6)},
1131 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 7)},
1132 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 8)},
1133 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 3)},
1134 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 4)},
1135 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 5)},
1136 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 6)},
1137 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9078, 3)},
1138 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 4)},
1139 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 5)},
1140 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 6)},
1141 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 7)},
1142 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 8)},
1143 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 5)},
1144 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 6)},
1145 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 7)},
1146 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 8)},
1147 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9083, 3)},
1148 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9084, 4)},
1149 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x90b2, 3)},    /* ublox R410M */
1150 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 0)},
1151 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 5)},
1152 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x05c6, 0x9625, 4)},	/* YUGA CLM920-NC5 */
1153 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68a2, 8)},
1154 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68d3, 8)},	/* Netgear Aircard 779S */
1155 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x140c, 1)},	/* Huawei E173 */
1156 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x14ac, 1)},	/* Huawei E1820 */
1157 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1158 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1159 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1160 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x3185, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb M18Q5 */
1161 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd111, 4)},	/* M9615A DM11-1 D51QC */
1162 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1163 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1164 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1165 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd182, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18 */
1166 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd182, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18 */
1167 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd191, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D19Q1 */
1168 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1508, 0x1001, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL668 series */
1169 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1690, 0x7588, 4)},    /* ASKEY WWHC050 */
1170 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6003, 0)},	/* CMOTech 6003 */
1171 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6007, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHE-628S */
1172 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6008, 0)},	/* CMOTech CMU-301 */
1173 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6280, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-628 */
1174 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7001, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720S */
1175 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7002, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7002 */
1176 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7003, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629K */
1177 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7004, 3)},	/* CMOTech 7004 */
1178 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7006, 5)},	/* CMOTech CGU-629 */
1179 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x700a, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629S */
1180 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7211, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720I */
1181 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7212, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7212 */
1182 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7213, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7213 */
1183 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7251, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7251 */
1184 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7252, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7252 */
1185 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7253, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7253 */
1186 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0002, 1)},
1187 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0012, 1)},
1188 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0017, 3)},
1189 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0019, 3)},	/* ONDA MT689DC */
1190 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0021, 4)},
1191 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0025, 1)},
1192 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0031, 4)},
1193 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0042, 4)},
1194 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0049, 5)},
1195 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0052, 4)},
1196 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0055, 1)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3520-Z */
1197 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0058, 4)},
1198 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0063, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3565-Z */
1199 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0104, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K4505-Z */
1200 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0113, 5)},
1201 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0118, 5)},
1202 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0121, 5)},
1203 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0123, 4)},
1204 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0124, 5)},
1205 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0125, 6)},
1206 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0126, 5)},
1207 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0130, 1)},
1208 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0133, 3)},
1209 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0141, 5)},
1210 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0157, 5)},	/* ZTE MF683 */
1211 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0158, 3)},
1212 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0167, 4)},	/* ZTE MF820D */
1213 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0168, 4)},
1214 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0176, 3)},
1215 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0178, 3)},
1216 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0191, 4)},	/* ZTE EuFi890 */
1217 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0199, 1)},	/* ZTE MF820S */
1218 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0200, 1)},
1219 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0257, 3)},	/* ZTE MF821 */
1220 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0265, 4)},	/* ONDA MT8205 4G LTE */
1221 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0284, 4)},	/* ZTE MF880 */
1222 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0326, 4)},	/* ZTE MF821D */
1223 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0396, 3)},	/* ZTE ZM8620 */
1224 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0412, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G */
1225 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1008, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3570-Z */
1226 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1010, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3571-Z */
1227 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1012, 4)},
1228 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1018, 3)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K5006-Z */
1229 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1021, 2)},
1230 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1245, 4)},
1231 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1247, 4)},
1232 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1252, 4)},
1233 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1254, 4)},
1234 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 3)},
1235 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 4)},
1236 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1256, 4)},
1237 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1270, 5)},	/* ZTE MF667 */
1238 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1401, 2)},
1239 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1402, 2)},	/* ZTE MF60 */
1240 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1424, 2)},
1241 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1425, 2)},
1242 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1426, 2)},	/* ZTE MF91 */
1243 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1428, 2)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G v2 */
1244 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1432, 3)},	/* ZTE ME3620 */
1245 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x2002, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3765-Z */
1246 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e16, 3)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 */
1247 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e19, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 B1 */
1248 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e35, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-222 */
1249 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e3d, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-222 A2 */
1250 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2031, 4)},	/* Olicard 600 */
1251 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2033, 4)},	/* BroadMobi BM806U */
1252 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2060, 4)},	/* BroadMobi BM818 */
1253 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0f3d, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7700 */
1254 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x114f, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7750 */
1255 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */
1256 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 19)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */
1257 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x68c0, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354, WP76xx */
1258 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x68c0, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354 */
1259 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901c, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7700 */
1260 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901f, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7355 */
1261 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */
1262 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */
1263 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9051, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 340U */
1264 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9053, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1265 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9054, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1266 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9055, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 341U */
1267 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9056, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1268 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9057, 8)},
1269 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9061, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1270 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */
1271 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */
1272 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */
1273 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */
1274 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1275 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1276 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1277 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1278 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9091, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7565 */
1279 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x011e, 4)},	/* Telekom Speedstick LTE II (Alcatel One Touch L100V LTE) */
1280 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x0203, 2)},	/* Alcatel L800MA */
1281 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x0201, 4)},	/* TP-LINK HSUPA Modem MA180 */
1282 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x9000, 4)},	/* TP-LINK MA260 */
1283 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1031, 3)}, /* Telit LE910C1-EUX */
1284 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1040, 2)},	/* Telit LE922A */
1285 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1050, 2)},	/* Telit FN980 */
1286 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1100, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 */
1287 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1101, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 dual modem */
1288 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1200, 5)},	/* Telit LE920 */
1289 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1201, 2)},	/* Telit LE920, LE920A4 */
1290 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1230, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */
1291 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1260, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */
1292 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1261, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */
1293 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1900, 1)},	/* Telit LN940 series */
1294 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9801, 3)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */
1295 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9803, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */
1296 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9b01, 3)},	/* XS Stick W100-2 from 4G Systems */
1297 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc000, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 100 */
1298 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc001, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 120 */
1299 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc002, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 140 */
1300 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc004, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 155 */
1301 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc005, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 200 */
1302 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00a, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 160 */
1303 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00b, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 500 */
1304 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0060, 4)},	/* Cinterion PLxx */
1305 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0053, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx */
1306 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0063, 10)},	/* Cinterion ALASxx (1 RmNet) */
1307 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */
1308 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 5)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */
1309 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0083, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (1 RmNet + USB Audio)*/
1310 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e2d, 0x00b0, 4)},	/* Cinterion CLS8 */
1311 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a2, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5806 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1312 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570 HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */
1313 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a4, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570e HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */
1314 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a8, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1315 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a9, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1316 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b1, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1317 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card (rev3) */
1318 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */
1319 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 10)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */
1320 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81cc, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5816e */
1321 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81d7, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e */
1322 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81d7, 1)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e preproduction config */
1323 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81e0, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e with eSIM support*/
1324 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x4e1d, 8)},	/* HP lt4111 LTE/EV-DO/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module */
1325 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x9d1d, 1)},	/* HP lt4120 Snapdragon X5 LTE */
1326 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x22de, 0x9061, 3)},	/* WeTelecom WPD-600N */
1327 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e0e, 0x9001, 5)},	/* SIMCom 7100E, 7230E, 7600E ++ */
1328 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0121, 4)},	/* Quectel EC21 Mini PCIe */
1329 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0191, 4)},	/* Quectel EG91 */
1330 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0195, 4)},	/* Quectel EG95 */
1331 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2c7c, 0x0296, 4)},	/* Quectel BG96 */
1332 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2cb7, 0x0104, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL678 series */
1333 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0489, 0xe0b4, 0)},	/* Foxconn T77W968 LTE */
1334 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0489, 0xe0b5, 0)},	/* Foxconn T77W968 LTE with eSIM support*/
1335 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2692, 0x9025, 4)},    /* Cellient MPL200 (rebranded Qualcomm 05c6:9025) */
1336 
1337 	/* 4. Gobi 1000 devices */
1338 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9212)},	/* Acer Gobi Modem Device */
1339 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x1f1d)},	/* HP un2400 Gobi Modem Device */
1340 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x04da, 0x250d)},	/* Panasonic Gobi Modem device */
1341 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8172)},	/* Dell Gobi Modem device */
1342 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa001)},	/* Novatel/Verizon USB-1000 */
1343 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa002)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1344 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa003)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1345 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa004)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1346 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa005)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1347 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa006)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1348 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa007)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1349 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x0b05, 0x1776)},	/* Asus Gobi Modem device */
1350 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x19d2, 0xfff3)},	/* ONDA Gobi Modem device */
1351 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9001)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1352 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9002)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1353 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9202)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1354 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9203)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1355 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9222)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1356 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9009)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1357 
1358 	/* 5. Gobi 2000 and 3000 devices */
1359 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8186)},	/* Dell Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0218, VU936) */
1360 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8194)},	/* Dell Gobi 3000 Composite */
1361 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x920b)},	/* Generic Gobi 2000 Modem device */
1362 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9225)},	/* Sony Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0279, VU730) */
1363 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9245)},	/* Samsung Gobi 2000 Modem device (VL176) */
1364 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x251d)},	/* HP Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP412) */
1365 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9215)},	/* Acer Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP413) */
1366 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9215, 4)},	/* Quectel EC20 Mini PCIe */
1367 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9265)},	/* Asus Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR305) */
1368 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9235)},	/* Top Global Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR306) */
1369 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9275)},	/* iRex Technologies Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR307) */
1370 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x0af0, 0x8120)},	/* Option GTM681W */
1371 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a5)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1372 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a9)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1373 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9001)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1374 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9002)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1375 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9003)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1376 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9004)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1377 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9005)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1378 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9006)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1379 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9007)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1380 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9008)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1381 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9009)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1382 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x900a)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1383 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9011)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (MC8305) */
1384 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x16d8, 0x8002)},	/* CMDTech Gobi 2000 Modem device (VU922) */
1385 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9205)},	/* Gobi 2000 Modem device */
1386 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9013)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device (MC8355) */
1387 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x371d)},	/* HP un2430 Mobile Broadband Module */
1388 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9015)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */
1389 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9019)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */
1390 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x901b)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7770 */
1391 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x12d1, 0x14f1)},	/* Sony Gobi 3000 Composite */
1392 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa021)},	/* Foxconn Gobi 3000 Modem device (Novatel E396) */
1393 
1394 	{ }					/* END */
1395 };
1396 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
1397 
1398 static bool quectel_ec20_detected(struct usb_interface *intf)
1399 {
1400 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1401 
1402 	if (dev->actconfig &&
1403 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x05c6 &&
1404 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x9215 &&
1405 	    dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces == 5)
1406 		return true;
1407 
1408 	return false;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static int qmi_wwan_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1412 			  const struct usb_device_id *prod)
1413 {
1414 	struct usb_device_id *id = (struct usb_device_id *)prod;
1415 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
1416 
1417 	/* Workaround to enable dynamic IDs.  This disables usbnet
1418 	 * blacklisting functionality.  Which, if required, can be
1419 	 * reimplemented here by using a magic "blacklist" value
1420 	 * instead of 0 in the static device id table
1421 	 */
1422 	if (!id->driver_info) {
1423 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "setting defaults for dynamic device id\n");
1424 		id->driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	/* There are devices where the same interface number can be
1428 	 * configured as different functions. We should only bind to
1429 	 * vendor specific functions when matching on interface number
1430 	 */
1431 	if (id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER &&
1432 	    desc->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
1433 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
1434 			"Rejecting interface number match for class %02x\n",
1435 			desc->bInterfaceClass);
1436 		return -ENODEV;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	/* Quectel EC20 quirk where we've QMI on interface 4 instead of 0 */
1440 	if (quectel_ec20_detected(intf) && desc->bInterfaceNumber == 0) {
1441 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Quectel EC20 quirk, skipping interface 0\n");
1442 		return -ENODEV;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/* Several Quectel modems supports dynamic interface configuration, so
1446 	 * we need to match on class/subclass/protocol. These values are
1447 	 * identical for the diagnostic- and QMI-interface, but bNumEndpoints is
1448 	 * different. Ignore the current interface if the number of endpoints
1449 	 * equals the number for the diag interface (two).
1450 	 */
1451 	if (desc->bNumEndpoints == 2)
1452 		return -ENODEV;
1453 
1454 	return usbnet_probe(intf, id);
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void qmi_wwan_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1458 {
1459 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1460 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info;
1461 	struct list_head *iter;
1462 	struct net_device *ldev;
1463 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1464 
1465 	/* called twice if separate control and data intf */
1466 	if (!dev)
1467 		return;
1468 	info = (void *)&dev->data;
1469 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX) {
1470 		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
1471 			restart_syscall();
1472 			return;
1473 		}
1474 		rcu_read_lock();
1475 		netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter)
1476 			qmimux_unregister_device(ldev, &list);
1477 		rcu_read_unlock();
1478 		unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1479 		rtnl_unlock();
1480 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
1481 	}
1482 	usbnet_disconnect(intf);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static struct usb_driver qmi_wwan_driver = {
1486 	.name		      = "qmi_wwan",
1487 	.id_table	      = products,
1488 	.probe		      = qmi_wwan_probe,
1489 	.disconnect	      = qmi_wwan_disconnect,
1490 	.suspend	      = qmi_wwan_suspend,
1491 	.resume		      =	qmi_wwan_resume,
1492 	.reset_resume         = qmi_wwan_resume,
1493 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1494 	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
1495 };
1496 
1497 module_usb_driver(qmi_wwan_driver);
1498 
1499 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>");
1500 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) WWAN driver");
1501 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1502