xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c (revision 022dacdd)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2012  Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
4  *
5  * The probing code is heavily inspired by cdc_ether, which is:
6  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell
7  * Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
14 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/mii.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <linux/usb.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h>
22 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
23 
24 /* This driver supports wwan (3G/LTE/?) devices using a vendor
25  * specific management protocol called Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) -
26  * in addition to the more common AT commands over serial interface
27  * management
28  *
29  * QMI is wrapped in CDC, using CDC encapsulated commands on the
30  * control ("master") interface of a two-interface CDC Union
31  * resembling standard CDC ECM.  The devices do not use the control
32  * interface for any other CDC messages.  Most likely because the
33  * management protocol is used in place of the standard CDC
34  * notifications NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION and NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE
35  *
36  * Alternatively, control and data functions can be combined in a
37  * single USB interface.
38  *
39  * Handling a protocol like QMI is out of the scope for any driver.
40  * It is exported as a character device using the cdc-wdm driver as
41  * a subdriver, enabling userspace applications ("modem managers") to
42  * handle it.
43  *
44  * These devices may alternatively/additionally be configured using AT
45  * commands on a serial interface
46  */
47 
48 /* driver specific data */
49 struct qmi_wwan_state {
50 	struct usb_driver *subdriver;
51 	atomic_t pmcount;
52 	unsigned long flags;
53 	struct usb_interface *control;
54 	struct usb_interface *data;
55 };
56 
57 enum qmi_wwan_flags {
58 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP = 1 << 0,
59 	QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX = 1 << 1,
60 };
61 
62 enum qmi_wwan_quirks {
63 	QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR = 1 << 0,	/* needs "set DTR" request */
64 };
65 
66 struct qmimux_hdr {
67 	u8 pad;
68 	u8 mux_id;
69 	__be16 pkt_len;
70 };
71 
72 struct qmimux_priv {
73 	struct net_device *real_dev;
74 	u8 mux_id;
75 	struct pcpu_sw_netstats __percpu *stats64;
76 };
77 
78 static int qmimux_open(struct net_device *dev)
79 {
80 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
81 	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;
82 
83 	if (!(priv->real_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
84 		return -ENETDOWN;
85 
86 	if (netif_carrier_ok(real_dev))
87 		netif_carrier_on(dev);
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 static int qmimux_stop(struct net_device *dev)
92 {
93 	netif_carrier_off(dev);
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static netdev_tx_t qmimux_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
98 {
99 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
100 	unsigned int len = skb->len;
101 	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;
102 	netdev_tx_t ret;
103 
104 	hdr = skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct qmimux_hdr));
105 	hdr->pad = 0;
106 	hdr->mux_id = priv->mux_id;
107 	hdr->pkt_len = cpu_to_be16(len);
108 	skb->dev = priv->real_dev;
109 	ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
110 
111 	if (likely(ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS || ret == NET_XMIT_CN)) {
112 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64 = this_cpu_ptr(priv->stats64);
113 
114 		u64_stats_update_begin(&stats64->syncp);
115 		stats64->tx_packets++;
116 		stats64->tx_bytes += len;
117 		u64_stats_update_end(&stats64->syncp);
118 	} else {
119 		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
120 	}
121 
122 	return ret;
123 }
124 
125 static void qmimux_get_stats64(struct net_device *net,
126 			       struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
127 {
128 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net);
129 	unsigned int start;
130 	int cpu;
131 
132 	netdev_stats_to_stats64(stats, &net->stats);
133 
134 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
135 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64;
136 		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes;
137 		u64 tx_packets, tx_bytes;
138 
139 		stats64 = per_cpu_ptr(priv->stats64, cpu);
140 
141 		do {
142 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats64->syncp);
143 			rx_packets = stats64->rx_packets;
144 			rx_bytes = stats64->rx_bytes;
145 			tx_packets = stats64->tx_packets;
146 			tx_bytes = stats64->tx_bytes;
147 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats64->syncp, start));
148 
149 		stats->rx_packets += rx_packets;
150 		stats->rx_bytes += rx_bytes;
151 		stats->tx_packets += tx_packets;
152 		stats->tx_bytes += tx_bytes;
153 	}
154 }
155 
156 static const struct net_device_ops qmimux_netdev_ops = {
157 	.ndo_open        = qmimux_open,
158 	.ndo_stop        = qmimux_stop,
159 	.ndo_start_xmit  = qmimux_start_xmit,
160 	.ndo_get_stats64 = qmimux_get_stats64,
161 };
162 
163 static void qmimux_setup(struct net_device *dev)
164 {
165 	dev->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */
166 	dev->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;
167 	dev->hard_header_len = 0;
168 	dev->addr_len        = 0;
169 	dev->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
170 	dev->netdev_ops      = &qmimux_netdev_ops;
171 	dev->mtu             = 1500;
172 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
173 }
174 
175 static struct net_device *qmimux_find_dev(struct usbnet *dev, u8 mux_id)
176 {
177 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
178 	struct list_head *iter;
179 	struct net_device *ldev;
180 
181 	rcu_read_lock();
182 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter) {
183 		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);
184 		if (priv->mux_id == mux_id) {
185 			rcu_read_unlock();
186 			return ldev;
187 		}
188 	}
189 	rcu_read_unlock();
190 	return NULL;
191 }
192 
193 static bool qmimux_has_slaves(struct usbnet *dev)
194 {
195 	return !list_empty(&dev->net->adj_list.upper);
196 }
197 
198 static int qmimux_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
199 {
200 	unsigned int len, offset = 0, pad_len, pkt_len;
201 	struct qmimux_hdr *hdr;
202 	struct net_device *net;
203 	struct sk_buff *skbn;
204 	u8 qmimux_hdr_sz = sizeof(*hdr);
205 
206 	while (offset + qmimux_hdr_sz < skb->len) {
207 		hdr = (struct qmimux_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
208 		len = be16_to_cpu(hdr->pkt_len);
209 
210 		/* drop the packet, bogus length */
211 		if (offset + len + qmimux_hdr_sz > skb->len)
212 			return 0;
213 
214 		/* control packet, we do not know what to do */
215 		if (hdr->pad & 0x80)
216 			goto skip;
217 
218 		/* extract padding length and check for valid length info */
219 		pad_len = hdr->pad & 0x3f;
220 		if (len == 0 || pad_len >= len)
221 			goto skip;
222 		pkt_len = len - pad_len;
223 
224 		net = qmimux_find_dev(dev, hdr->mux_id);
225 		if (!net)
226 			goto skip;
227 		skbn = netdev_alloc_skb(net, pkt_len);
228 		if (!skbn)
229 			return 0;
230 		skbn->dev = net;
231 
232 		switch (skb->data[offset + qmimux_hdr_sz] & 0xf0) {
233 		case 0x40:
234 			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
235 			break;
236 		case 0x60:
237 			skbn->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
238 			break;
239 		default:
240 			/* not ip - do not know what to do */
241 			goto skip;
242 		}
243 
244 		skb_put_data(skbn, skb->data + offset + qmimux_hdr_sz, pkt_len);
245 		if (netif_rx(skbn) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
246 			net->stats.rx_errors++;
247 			return 0;
248 		} else {
249 			struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64;
250 			struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net);
251 
252 			stats64 = this_cpu_ptr(priv->stats64);
253 			u64_stats_update_begin(&stats64->syncp);
254 			stats64->rx_packets++;
255 			stats64->rx_bytes += pkt_len;
256 			u64_stats_update_end(&stats64->syncp);
257 		}
258 
259 skip:
260 		offset += len + qmimux_hdr_sz;
261 	}
262 	return 1;
263 }
264 
265 static int qmimux_register_device(struct net_device *real_dev, u8 mux_id)
266 {
267 	struct net_device *new_dev;
268 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
269 	int err;
270 
271 	new_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct qmimux_priv),
272 			       "qmimux%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, qmimux_setup);
273 	if (!new_dev)
274 		return -ENOBUFS;
275 
276 	dev_net_set(new_dev, dev_net(real_dev));
277 	priv = netdev_priv(new_dev);
278 	priv->mux_id = mux_id;
279 	priv->real_dev = real_dev;
280 
281 	priv->stats64 = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
282 	if (!priv->stats64) {
283 		err = -ENOBUFS;
284 		goto out_free_newdev;
285 	}
286 
287 	err = register_netdevice(new_dev);
288 	if (err < 0)
289 		goto out_free_newdev;
290 
291 	/* Account for reference in struct qmimux_priv_priv */
292 	dev_hold(real_dev);
293 
294 	err = netdev_upper_dev_link(real_dev, new_dev, NULL);
295 	if (err)
296 		goto out_unregister_netdev;
297 
298 	netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(real_dev, new_dev);
299 
300 	return 0;
301 
302 out_unregister_netdev:
303 	unregister_netdevice(new_dev);
304 	dev_put(real_dev);
305 
306 out_free_newdev:
307 	free_netdev(new_dev);
308 	return err;
309 }
310 
311 static void qmimux_unregister_device(struct net_device *dev,
312 				     struct list_head *head)
313 {
314 	struct qmimux_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
315 	struct net_device *real_dev = priv->real_dev;
316 
317 	free_percpu(priv->stats64);
318 	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(real_dev, dev);
319 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
320 
321 	/* Get rid of the reference to real_dev */
322 	dev_put(real_dev);
323 }
324 
325 static void qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net)
326 {
327 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
328 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
329 
330 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP) {
331 		net->header_ops      = NULL;  /* No header */
332 		net->type            = ARPHRD_NONE;
333 		net->hard_header_len = 0;
334 		net->addr_len        = 0;
335 		net->flags           = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
336 		set_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);
337 		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: raw IP\n");
338 	} else if (!net->header_ops) { /* don't bother if already set */
339 		ether_setup(net);
340 		/* Restoring min/max mtu values set originally by usbnet */
341 		net->min_mtu = 0;
342 		net->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
343 		clear_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags);
344 		netdev_dbg(net, "mode: Ethernet\n");
345 	}
346 
347 	/* recalculate buffers after changing hard_header_len */
348 	usbnet_change_mtu(net, net->mtu);
349 }
350 
351 static ssize_t raw_ip_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
352 {
353 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
354 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
355 
356 	return sprintf(buf, "%c\n", info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP ? 'Y' : 'N');
357 }
358 
359 static ssize_t raw_ip_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
360 {
361 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
362 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
363 	bool enable;
364 	int ret;
365 
366 	if (strtobool(buf, &enable))
367 		return -EINVAL;
368 
369 	/* no change? */
370 	if (enable == (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP))
371 		return len;
372 
373 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
374 		return restart_syscall();
375 
376 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
377 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
378 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
379 		ret = -EBUSY;
380 		goto err;
381 	}
382 
383 	/* let other drivers deny the change */
384 	ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);
385 	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
386 	if (ret) {
387 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Type change was refused\n");
388 		goto err;
389 	}
390 
391 	if (enable)
392 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
393 	else
394 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
395 	qmi_wwan_netdev_setup(dev->net);
396 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, dev->net);
397 	ret = len;
398 err:
399 	rtnl_unlock();
400 	return ret;
401 }
402 
403 static ssize_t add_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
404 {
405 	struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d);
406 	struct qmimux_priv *priv;
407 	struct list_head *iter;
408 	struct net_device *ldev;
409 	ssize_t count = 0;
410 
411 	rcu_read_lock();
412 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, ldev, iter) {
413 		priv = netdev_priv(ldev);
414 		count += scnprintf(&buf[count], PAGE_SIZE - count,
415 				   "0x%02x\n", priv->mux_id);
416 	}
417 	rcu_read_unlock();
418 	return count;
419 }
420 
421 static ssize_t add_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
422 {
423 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
424 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
425 	u8 mux_id;
426 	int ret;
427 
428 	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))
429 		return -EINVAL;
430 
431 	/* mux_id [1 - 254] for compatibility with ip(8) and the rmnet driver */
432 	if (mux_id < 1 || mux_id > 254)
433 		return -EINVAL;
434 
435 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
436 		return restart_syscall();
437 
438 	if (qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id)) {
439 		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id already present\n");
440 		ret = -EINVAL;
441 		goto err;
442 	}
443 
444 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
445 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
446 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
447 		ret = -EBUSY;
448 		goto err;
449 	}
450 
451 	ret = qmimux_register_device(dev->net, mux_id);
452 	if (!ret) {
453 		info->flags |= QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
454 		ret = len;
455 	}
456 err:
457 	rtnl_unlock();
458 	return ret;
459 }
460 
461 static ssize_t del_mux_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
462 {
463 	return add_mux_show(d, attr, buf);
464 }
465 
466 static ssize_t del_mux_store(struct device *d,  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
467 {
468 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d));
469 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
470 	struct net_device *del_dev;
471 	u8 mux_id;
472 	int ret = 0;
473 
474 	if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &mux_id))
475 		return -EINVAL;
476 
477 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
478 		return restart_syscall();
479 
480 	/* we don't want to modify a running netdev */
481 	if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
482 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Cannot change a running device\n");
483 		ret = -EBUSY;
484 		goto err;
485 	}
486 
487 	del_dev = qmimux_find_dev(dev, mux_id);
488 	if (!del_dev) {
489 		netdev_err(dev->net, "mux_id not present\n");
490 		ret = -EINVAL;
491 		goto err;
492 	}
493 	qmimux_unregister_device(del_dev, NULL);
494 
495 	if (!qmimux_has_slaves(dev))
496 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
497 	ret = len;
498 err:
499 	rtnl_unlock();
500 	return ret;
501 }
502 
503 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(raw_ip);
504 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(add_mux);
505 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(del_mux);
506 
507 static struct attribute *qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs[] = {
508 	&dev_attr_raw_ip.attr,
509 	&dev_attr_add_mux.attr,
510 	&dev_attr_del_mux.attr,
511 	NULL,
512 };
513 
514 static struct attribute_group qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group = {
515 	.name = "qmi",
516 	.attrs = qmi_wwan_sysfs_attrs,
517 };
518 
519 /* default ethernet address used by the modem */
520 static const u8 default_modem_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x02, 0x50, 0xf3};
521 
522 static const u8 buggy_fw_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x00, 0xa0, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
523 
524 /* Make up an ethernet header if the packet doesn't have one.
525  *
526  * A firmware bug common among several devices cause them to send raw
527  * IP packets under some circumstances.  There is no way for the
528  * driver/host to know when this will happen.  And even when the bug
529  * hits, some packets will still arrive with an intact header.
530  *
531  * The supported devices are only capably of sending IPv4, IPv6 and
532  * ARP packets on a point-to-point link. Any packet with an ethernet
533  * header will have either our address or a broadcast/multicast
534  * address as destination.  ARP packets will always have a header.
535  *
536  * This means that this function will reliably add the appropriate
537  * header iff necessary, provided our hardware address does not start
538  * with 4 or 6.
539  *
540  * Another common firmware bug results in all packets being addressed
541  * to 00:a0:c6:00:00:00 despite the host address being different.
542  * This function will also fixup such packets.
543  */
544 static int qmi_wwan_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
545 {
546 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
547 	bool rawip = info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_RAWIP;
548 	__be16 proto;
549 
550 	/* This check is no longer done by usbnet */
551 	if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len)
552 		return 0;
553 
554 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX)
555 		return qmimux_rx_fixup(dev, skb);
556 
557 	switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
558 	case 0x40:
559 		proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
560 		break;
561 	case 0x60:
562 		proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
563 		break;
564 	case 0x00:
565 		if (rawip)
566 			return 0;
567 		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
568 			return 1;
569 		/* possibly bogus destination - rewrite just in case */
570 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
571 		goto fix_dest;
572 	default:
573 		if (rawip)
574 			return 0;
575 		/* pass along other packets without modifications */
576 		return 1;
577 	}
578 	if (rawip) {
579 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
580 		skb->dev = dev->net; /* normally set by eth_type_trans */
581 		skb->protocol = proto;
582 		return 1;
583 	}
584 
585 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < ETH_HLEN)
586 		return 0;
587 	skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
588 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
589 	eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto = proto;
590 	eth_zero_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source);
591 fix_dest:
592 	memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
593 	return 1;
594 }
595 
596 /* very simplistic detection of IPv4 or IPv6 headers */
597 static bool possibly_iphdr(const char *data)
598 {
599 	return (data[0] & 0xd0) == 0x40;
600 }
601 
602 /* disallow addresses which may be confused with IP headers */
603 static int qmi_wwan_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
604 {
605 	int ret;
606 	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
607 
608 	ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
609 	if (ret < 0)
610 		return ret;
611 	if (possibly_iphdr(addr->sa_data))
612 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
613 	eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 
617 static const struct net_device_ops qmi_wwan_netdev_ops = {
618 	.ndo_open		= usbnet_open,
619 	.ndo_stop		= usbnet_stop,
620 	.ndo_start_xmit		= usbnet_start_xmit,
621 	.ndo_tx_timeout		= usbnet_tx_timeout,
622 	.ndo_change_mtu		= usbnet_change_mtu,
623 	.ndo_get_stats64	= usbnet_get_stats64,
624 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= qmi_wwan_mac_addr,
625 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
626 };
627 
628 /* using a counter to merge subdriver requests with our own into a
629  * combined state
630  */
631 static int qmi_wwan_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
632 {
633 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
634 	int rv;
635 
636 	dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "%s() pmcount=%d, on=%d\n", __func__,
637 		atomic_read(&info->pmcount), on);
638 
639 	if ((on && atomic_add_return(1, &info->pmcount) == 1) ||
640 	    (!on && atomic_dec_and_test(&info->pmcount))) {
641 		/* need autopm_get/put here to ensure the usbcore sees
642 		 * the new value
643 		 */
644 		rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
645 		dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
646 		if (!rv)
647 			usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
648 	}
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 
652 static int qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power(struct usb_interface *intf, int on)
653 {
654 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
655 
656 	/* can be called while disconnecting */
657 	if (!dev)
658 		return 0;
659 	return qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, on);
660 }
661 
662 /* collect all three endpoints and register subdriver */
663 static int qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(struct usbnet *dev)
664 {
665 	int rv;
666 	struct usb_driver *subdriver = NULL;
667 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
668 
669 	/* collect bulk endpoints */
670 	rv = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);
671 	if (rv < 0)
672 		goto err;
673 
674 	/* update status endpoint if separate control interface */
675 	if (info->control != info->data)
676 		dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0];
677 
678 	/* require interrupt endpoint for subdriver */
679 	if (!dev->status) {
680 		rv = -EINVAL;
681 		goto err;
682 	}
683 
684 	/* for subdriver power management */
685 	atomic_set(&info->pmcount, 0);
686 
687 	/* register subdriver */
688 	subdriver = usb_cdc_wdm_register(info->control, &dev->status->desc,
689 					 4096, &qmi_wwan_cdc_wdm_manage_power);
690 	if (IS_ERR(subdriver)) {
691 		dev_err(&info->control->dev, "subdriver registration failed\n");
692 		rv = PTR_ERR(subdriver);
693 		goto err;
694 	}
695 
696 	/* prevent usbnet from using status endpoint */
697 	dev->status = NULL;
698 
699 	/* save subdriver struct for suspend/resume wrappers */
700 	info->subdriver = subdriver;
701 
702 err:
703 	return rv;
704 }
705 
706 /* Send CDC SetControlLineState request, setting or clearing the DTR.
707  * "Required for Autoconnect and 9x30 to wake up" according to the
708  * GobiNet driver. The requirement has been verified on an MDM9230
709  * based Sierra Wireless MC7455
710  */
711 static int qmi_wwan_change_dtr(struct usbnet *dev, bool on)
712 {
713 	u8 intf = dev->intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
714 
715 	return usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE,
716 				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
717 				on ? 0x01 : 0x00, intf, NULL, 0);
718 }
719 
720 static int qmi_wwan_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
721 {
722 	int status = -1;
723 	u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
724 	int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
725 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
726 	struct usb_cdc_union_desc *cdc_union;
727 	struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *cdc_ether;
728 	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
729 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
730 	struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;
731 
732 	BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data) <
733 		      sizeof(struct qmi_wwan_state)));
734 
735 	/* set up initial state */
736 	info->control = intf;
737 	info->data = intf;
738 
739 	/* and a number of CDC descriptors */
740 	cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, buf, len);
741 	cdc_union = hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc;
742 	cdc_ether = hdr.usb_cdc_ether_desc;
743 
744 	/* Use separate control and data interfaces if we found a CDC Union */
745 	if (cdc_union) {
746 		info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
747 					     cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
748 		if (desc->bInterfaceNumber != cdc_union->bMasterInterface0 ||
749 		    !info->data) {
750 			dev_err(&intf->dev,
751 				"bogus CDC Union: master=%u, slave=%u\n",
752 				cdc_union->bMasterInterface0,
753 				cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
754 
755 			/* ignore and continue... */
756 			cdc_union = NULL;
757 			info->data = intf;
758 		}
759 	}
760 
761 	/* errors aren't fatal - we can live with the dynamic address */
762 	if (cdc_ether && cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize) {
763 		dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
764 		usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, cdc_ether->iMACAddress);
765 	}
766 
767 	/* claim data interface and set it up */
768 	if (info->control != info->data) {
769 		status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
770 		if (status < 0)
771 			goto err;
772 	}
773 
774 	status = qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(dev);
775 	if (status < 0 && info->control != info->data) {
776 		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
777 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
778 	}
779 
780 	/* disabling remote wakeup on MDM9x30 devices has the same
781 	 * effect as clearing DTR. The device will not respond to QMI
782 	 * requests until we set DTR again.  This is similar to a
783 	 * QMI_CTL SYNC request, clearing a lot of firmware state
784 	 * including the client ID allocations.
785 	 *
786 	 * Our usage model allows a session to span multiple
787 	 * open/close events, so we must prevent the firmware from
788 	 * clearing out state the clients might need.
789 	 *
790 	 * MDM9x30 is the first QMI chipset with USB3 support. Abuse
791 	 * this fact to enable the quirk for all USB3 devices.
792 	 *
793 	 * There are also chipsets with the same "set DTR" requirement
794 	 * but without USB3 support.  Devices based on these chips
795 	 * need a quirk flag in the device ID table.
796 	 */
797 	if (dev->driver_info->data & QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR ||
798 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
799 		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 1);
800 		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, true);
801 	}
802 
803 	/* Never use the same address on both ends of the link, even if the
804 	 * buggy firmware told us to. Or, if device is assigned the well-known
805 	 * buggy firmware MAC address, replace it with a random address,
806 	 */
807 	if (ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, default_modem_addr) ||
808 	    ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, buggy_fw_addr))
809 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev->net);
810 
811 	/* make MAC addr easily distinguishable from an IP header */
812 	if (possibly_iphdr(dev->net->dev_addr)) {
813 		dev->net->dev_addr[0] |= 0x02;	/* set local assignment bit */
814 		dev->net->dev_addr[0] &= 0xbf;	/* clear "IP" bit */
815 	}
816 	dev->net->netdev_ops = &qmi_wwan_netdev_ops;
817 	dev->net->sysfs_groups[0] = &qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group;
818 err:
819 	return status;
820 }
821 
822 static void qmi_wwan_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
823 {
824 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
825 	struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
826 	struct usb_interface *other;
827 
828 	if (info->subdriver && info->subdriver->disconnect)
829 		info->subdriver->disconnect(info->control);
830 
831 	/* disable MDM9x30 quirk */
832 	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
833 		qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, false);
834 		qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 0);
835 	}
836 
837 	/* allow user to unbind using either control or data */
838 	if (intf == info->control)
839 		other = info->data;
840 	else
841 		other = info->control;
842 
843 	/* only if not shared */
844 	if (other && intf != other) {
845 		usb_set_intfdata(other, NULL);
846 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, other);
847 	}
848 
849 	info->subdriver = NULL;
850 	info->data = NULL;
851 	info->control = NULL;
852 }
853 
854 /* suspend/resume wrappers calling both usbnet and the cdc-wdm
855  * subdriver if present.
856  *
857  * NOTE: cdc-wdm also supports pre/post_reset, but we cannot provide
858  * wrappers for those without adding usbnet reset support first.
859  */
860 static int qmi_wwan_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
861 {
862 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
863 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
864 	int ret;
865 
866 	/* Both usbnet_suspend() and subdriver->suspend() MUST return 0
867 	 * in system sleep context, otherwise, the resume callback has
868 	 * to recover device from previous suspend failure.
869 	 */
870 	ret = usbnet_suspend(intf, message);
871 	if (ret < 0)
872 		goto err;
873 
874 	if (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&
875 	    info->subdriver->suspend)
876 		ret = info->subdriver->suspend(intf, message);
877 	if (ret < 0)
878 		usbnet_resume(intf);
879 err:
880 	return ret;
881 }
882 
883 static int qmi_wwan_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
884 {
885 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
886 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
887 	int ret = 0;
888 	bool callsub = (intf == info->control && info->subdriver &&
889 			info->subdriver->resume);
890 
891 	if (callsub)
892 		ret = info->subdriver->resume(intf);
893 	if (ret < 0)
894 		goto err;
895 	ret = usbnet_resume(intf);
896 	if (ret < 0 && callsub)
897 		info->subdriver->suspend(intf, PMSG_SUSPEND);
898 err:
899 	return ret;
900 }
901 
902 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info = {
903 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
904 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
905 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
906 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
907 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
908 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
909 };
910 
911 static const struct driver_info	qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr = {
912 	.description	= "WWAN/QMI device",
913 	.flags		= FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
914 	.bind		= qmi_wwan_bind,
915 	.unbind		= qmi_wwan_unbind,
916 	.manage_power	= qmi_wwan_manage_power,
917 	.rx_fixup       = qmi_wwan_rx_fixup,
918 	.data           = QMI_WWAN_QUIRK_DTR,
919 };
920 
921 #define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID	0x12D1
922 
923 /* map QMI/wwan function by a fixed interface number */
924 #define QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, num) \
925 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \
926 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info
927 
928 /* devices requiring "set DTR" quirk */
929 #define QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(vend, prod, num) \
930 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num), \
931 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr
932 
933 /* Gobi 1000 QMI/wwan interface number is 3 according to qcserial */
934 #define QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
935 	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 3)
936 
937 /* Gobi 2000/3000 QMI/wwan interface number is 0 according to qcserial */
938 #define QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
939 	QMI_FIXED_INTF(vend, prod, 0)
940 
941 /* Many devices have QMI and DIAG functions which are distinguishable
942  * from other vendor specific functions by class, subclass and
943  * protocol all being 0xff. The DIAG function has exactly 2 endpoints
944  * and is silently rejected when probed.
945  *
946  * This makes it possible to match dynamically numbered QMI functions
947  * as seen on e.g. many Quectel modems.
948  */
949 #define QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(vend, prod) \
950 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, \
951 				      USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xff), \
952 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info_quirk_dtr
953 
954 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
955 	/* 1. CDC ECM like devices match on the control interface */
956 	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others sharing both device id and more... */
957 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 9),
958 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
959 	},
960 	{	/* Vodafone/Huawei K5005 (12d1:14c8) and similar modems */
961 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 57),
962 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
963 	},
964 	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_CONTROL_QUALCOMM */
965 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x69),
966 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
967 	},
968 	{	/* Motorola Mapphone devices with MDM6600 */
969 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xfb, 0xff),
970 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
971 	},
972 
973 	/* 2. Combined interface devices matching on class+protocol */
974 	{	/* Huawei E367 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */
975 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),
976 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
977 	},
978 	{	/* Huawei E392, E398 and possibly others in "Windows mode" */
979 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 17),
980 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
981 	},
982 	{	/* HUAWEI_NDIS_SINGLE_INTERFACE_VDF */
983 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x37),
984 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
985 	},
986 	{	/* HUAWEI_INTERFACE_NDIS_HW_QUALCOMM */
987 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0x01, 0x67),
988 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
989 	},
990 	{	/* Pantech UML290, P4200 and more */
991 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf0, 0xff),
992 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
993 	},
994 	{	/* Pantech UML290 - newer firmware */
995 		USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x106c, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xf1, 0xff),
996 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
997 	},
998 	{	/* Novatel USB551L and MC551 */
999 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0xb001,
1000 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
1001 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1002 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1003 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1004 	},
1005 	{	/* Novatel E362 */
1006 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9010,
1007 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
1008 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1009 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1010 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1011 	},
1012 	{	/* Novatel Expedite E371 */
1013 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1410, 0x9011,
1014 		                              USB_CLASS_COMM,
1015 		                              USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1016 		                              USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1017 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1018 	},
1019 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 (Novatel E362) */
1020 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8195,
1021 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1022 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1023 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1024 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1025 	},
1026 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5800 V2 (Novatel E362) */
1027 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x8196,
1028 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1029 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1030 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1031 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1032 	},
1033 	{	/* Dell Wireless 5804 (Novatel E371) */
1034 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413C, 0x819b,
1035 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1036 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1037 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1038 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1039 	},
1040 	{	/* ADU960S */
1041 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x16d5, 0x650a,
1042 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1043 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1044 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1045 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1046 	},
1047 	{	/* HP lt2523 (Novatel E371) */
1048 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x421d,
1049 					      USB_CLASS_COMM,
1050 					      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1051 					      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1052 		.driver_info        = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1053 	},
1054 	{	/* HP lt4112 LTE/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module (Huawei me906e) */
1055 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x03f0, 0x581d, USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 1, 7),
1056 		.driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info,
1057 	},
1058 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0125)},	/* Quectel EC25, EC20 R2.0  Mini PCIe */
1059 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0306)},	/* Quectel EP06/EG06/EM06 */
1060 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0512)},	/* Quectel EG12/EM12 */
1061 	{QMI_MATCH_FF_FF_FF(0x2c7c, 0x0800)},	/* Quectel RM500Q-GL */
1062 
1063 	/* 3. Combined interface devices matching on interface number */
1064 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0408, 0xea42, 4)},	/* Yota / Megafon M100-1 */
1065 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x6001, 3)},	/* 4G LTE usb-modem U901 */
1066 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7000, 0)},
1067 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7001, 1)},
1068 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7002, 1)},
1069 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 1)},
1070 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 2)},
1071 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7101, 3)},
1072 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 1)},
1073 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 2)},
1074 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x7102, 3)},
1075 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8000, 7)},
1076 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x8001, 6)},
1077 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9000, 4)},
1078 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9003, 4)},
1079 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9005, 2)},
1080 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900a, 4)},
1081 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900b, 2)},
1082 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 4)},
1083 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 5)},
1084 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900c, 6)},
1085 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900d, 5)},
1086 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 3)},
1087 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 4)},
1088 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x900f, 5)},
1089 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 4)},
1090 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9010, 5)},
1091 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 3)},
1092 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9011, 4)},
1093 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9021, 1)},
1094 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9022, 2)},
1095 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9025, 4)},	/* Alcatel-sbell ASB TL131 TDD LTE  (China Mobile) */
1096 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9026, 3)},
1097 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x902e, 5)},
1098 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9031, 5)},
1099 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9032, 4)},
1100 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 3)},
1101 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 4)},
1102 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 5)},
1103 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9033, 6)},
1104 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 3)},
1105 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 4)},
1106 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 5)},
1107 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 6)},
1108 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9034, 7)},
1109 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9035, 4)},
1110 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9036, 3)},
1111 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9037, 5)},
1112 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9038, 4)},
1113 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903b, 7)},
1114 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903c, 6)},
1115 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903d, 6)},
1116 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x903e, 5)},
1117 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9043, 3)},
1118 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 3)},
1119 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 4)},
1120 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9046, 5)},
1121 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 2)},
1122 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 3)},
1123 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9047, 4)},
1124 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 4)},
1125 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 5)},
1126 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 6)},
1127 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 7)},
1128 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9048, 8)},
1129 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 5)},
1130 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 6)},
1131 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 7)},
1132 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x904c, 8)},
1133 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9050, 3)},
1134 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9052, 4)},
1135 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 6)},
1136 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9053, 7)},
1137 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 5)},
1138 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9054, 6)},
1139 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 3)},
1140 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 4)},
1141 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 5)},
1142 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 6)},
1143 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9055, 7)},
1144 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9056, 3)},
1145 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 2)},
1146 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 3)},
1147 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 4)},
1148 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 5)},
1149 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 6)},
1150 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 7)},
1151 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 8)},
1152 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9062, 9)},
1153 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9064, 3)},
1154 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 6)},
1155 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9065, 7)},
1156 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 5)},
1157 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9066, 6)},
1158 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9067, 1)},
1159 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 2)},
1160 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 3)},
1161 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 4)},
1162 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 5)},
1163 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 6)},
1164 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9068, 7)},
1165 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 5)},
1166 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 6)},
1167 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 7)},
1168 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9069, 8)},
1169 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 4)},
1170 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9070, 5)},
1171 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9075, 5)},
1172 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 4)},
1173 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 5)},
1174 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 6)},
1175 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 7)},
1176 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9076, 8)},
1177 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 3)},
1178 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 4)},
1179 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 5)},
1180 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9077, 6)},
1181 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9078, 3)},
1182 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 4)},
1183 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 5)},
1184 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 6)},
1185 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 7)},
1186 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9079, 8)},
1187 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 5)},
1188 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 6)},
1189 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 7)},
1190 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9080, 8)},
1191 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9083, 3)},
1192 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9084, 4)},
1193 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x90b2, 3)},    /* ublox R410M */
1194 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 0)},
1195 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x920d, 5)},
1196 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x05c6, 0x9625, 4)},	/* YUGA CLM920-NC5 */
1197 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68a2, 8)},
1198 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0846, 0x68d3, 8)},	/* Netgear Aircard 779S */
1199 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x140c, 1)},	/* Huawei E173 */
1200 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x12d1, 0x14ac, 1)},	/* Huawei E1820 */
1201 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1202 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1203 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x0918, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D16Q1 */
1204 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0x3185, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb M18Q5 */
1205 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd111, 4)},	/* M9615A DM11-1 D51QC */
1206 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 3)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1207 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1208 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd181, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18Q1 */
1209 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd182, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18 */
1210 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd182, 5)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D18 */
1211 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1435, 0xd191, 4)},	/* Wistron NeWeb D19Q1 */
1212 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1508, 0x1001, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL668 series */
1213 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1690, 0x7588, 4)},    /* ASKEY WWHC050 */
1214 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6003, 0)},	/* CMOTech 6003 */
1215 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6007, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHE-628S */
1216 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6008, 0)},	/* CMOTech CMU-301 */
1217 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x6280, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-628 */
1218 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7001, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720S */
1219 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7002, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7002 */
1220 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7003, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629K */
1221 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7004, 3)},	/* CMOTech 7004 */
1222 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7006, 5)},	/* CMOTech CGU-629 */
1223 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x700a, 4)},	/* CMOTech CHU-629S */
1224 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7211, 0)},	/* CMOTech CHU-720I */
1225 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7212, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7212 */
1226 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7213, 0)},	/* CMOTech 7213 */
1227 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7251, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7251 */
1228 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7252, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7252 */
1229 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x16d8, 0x7253, 1)},	/* CMOTech 7253 */
1230 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0002, 1)},
1231 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0012, 1)},
1232 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0017, 3)},
1233 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0019, 3)},	/* ONDA MT689DC */
1234 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0021, 4)},
1235 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0025, 1)},
1236 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0031, 4)},
1237 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0042, 4)},
1238 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0049, 5)},
1239 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0052, 4)},
1240 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0055, 1)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3520-Z */
1241 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0058, 4)},
1242 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0063, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3565-Z */
1243 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0104, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K4505-Z */
1244 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0113, 5)},
1245 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0118, 5)},
1246 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0121, 5)},
1247 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0123, 4)},
1248 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0124, 5)},
1249 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0125, 6)},
1250 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0126, 5)},
1251 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0130, 1)},
1252 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0133, 3)},
1253 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0141, 5)},
1254 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0157, 5)},	/* ZTE MF683 */
1255 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0158, 3)},
1256 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0167, 4)},	/* ZTE MF820D */
1257 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0168, 4)},
1258 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0176, 3)},
1259 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0178, 3)},
1260 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0191, 4)},	/* ZTE EuFi890 */
1261 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0199, 1)},	/* ZTE MF820S */
1262 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0200, 1)},
1263 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0257, 3)},	/* ZTE MF821 */
1264 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0265, 4)},	/* ONDA MT8205 4G LTE */
1265 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0284, 4)},	/* ZTE MF880 */
1266 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0326, 4)},	/* ZTE MF821D */
1267 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0396, 3)},	/* ZTE ZM8620 */
1268 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x0412, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G */
1269 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1008, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3570-Z */
1270 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1010, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3571-Z */
1271 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1012, 4)},
1272 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1018, 3)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K5006-Z */
1273 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1021, 2)},
1274 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1245, 4)},
1275 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1247, 4)},
1276 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1252, 4)},
1277 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1254, 4)},
1278 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 3)},
1279 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1255, 4)},
1280 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1256, 4)},
1281 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1270, 5)},	/* ZTE MF667 */
1282 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1401, 2)},
1283 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1402, 2)},	/* ZTE MF60 */
1284 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1424, 2)},
1285 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1425, 2)},
1286 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1426, 2)},	/* ZTE MF91 */
1287 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1428, 2)},	/* Telewell TW-LTE 4G v2 */
1288 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x1432, 3)},	/* ZTE ME3620 */
1289 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x19d2, 0x2002, 4)},	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3765-Z */
1290 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e16, 3)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 */
1291 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e19, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-221 B1 */
1292 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e35, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-222 */
1293 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2001, 0x7e3d, 4)},	/* D-Link DWM-222 A2 */
1294 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2031, 4)},	/* Olicard 600 */
1295 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2033, 4)},	/* BroadMobi BM806U */
1296 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2020, 0x2060, 4)},	/* BroadMobi BM818 */
1297 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0f3d, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7700 */
1298 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x114f, 0x68a2, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless MC7750 */
1299 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */
1300 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x68a2, 19)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7710 in QMI mode */
1301 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x68c0, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354, WP76xx */
1302 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x68c0, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC7304/MC7354 */
1303 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901c, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7700 */
1304 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x901f, 8)},    /* Sierra Wireless EM7355 */
1305 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */
1306 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9041, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7305/MC7355 */
1307 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9051, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 340U */
1308 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9053, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1309 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9054, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1310 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9055, 8)},	/* Netgear AirCard 341U */
1311 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9056, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1312 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9057, 8)},
1313 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9061, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1314 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */
1315 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1199, 0x9063, 10)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7305 */
1316 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */
1317 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9071, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless MC74xx */
1318 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1319 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9079, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1320 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1321 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x907b, 10)},/* Sierra Wireless EM74xx */
1322 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1199, 0x9091, 8)},	/* Sierra Wireless EM7565 */
1323 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x011e, 4)},	/* Telekom Speedstick LTE II (Alcatel One Touch L100V LTE) */
1324 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bbb, 0x0203, 2)},	/* Alcatel L800MA */
1325 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x0201, 4)},	/* TP-LINK HSUPA Modem MA180 */
1326 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2357, 0x9000, 4)},	/* TP-LINK MA260 */
1327 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1040, 2)},	/* Telit LE922A */
1328 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1050, 2)},	/* Telit FN980 */
1329 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1100, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 */
1330 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1101, 3)},	/* Telit ME910 dual modem */
1331 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1bc7, 0x1200, 5)},	/* Telit LE920 */
1332 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1201, 2)},	/* Telit LE920, LE920A4 */
1333 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1260, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */
1334 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1261, 2)},	/* Telit LE910Cx */
1335 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1bc7, 0x1900, 1)},	/* Telit LN940 series */
1336 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9801, 3)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */
1337 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9803, 4)},	/* Telewell TW-3G HSPA+ */
1338 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1c9e, 0x9b01, 3)},	/* XS Stick W100-2 from 4G Systems */
1339 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc000, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 100 */
1340 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc001, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 120 */
1341 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc002, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 140 */
1342 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc004, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 155 */
1343 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc005, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 200 */
1344 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00a, 6)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 160 */
1345 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0b3c, 0xc00b, 4)},	/* Olivetti Olicard 500 */
1346 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0060, 4)},	/* Cinterion PLxx */
1347 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0053, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx */
1348 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0063, 10)},	/* Cinterion ALASxx (1 RmNet) */
1349 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */
1350 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0082, 5)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (2 RmNet) */
1351 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x1e2d, 0x0083, 4)},	/* Cinterion PHxx,PXxx (1 RmNet + USB Audio)*/
1352 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e2d, 0x00b0, 4)},	/* Cinterion CLS8 */
1353 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a2, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5806 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1354 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570 HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */
1355 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a4, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5570e HSPA+ (42Mbps) Mobile Broadband Card */
1356 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a8, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808 Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1357 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81a9, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5808e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1358 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b1, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card */
1359 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b3, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi(TM) 4G LTE Mobile Broadband Card (rev3) */
1360 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 8)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */
1361 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81b6, 10)},	/* Dell Wireless 5811e */
1362 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81d7, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e */
1363 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81d7, 1)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e preproduction config */
1364 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x413c, 0x81e0, 0)},	/* Dell Wireless 5821e with eSIM support*/
1365 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x4e1d, 8)},	/* HP lt4111 LTE/EV-DO/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module */
1366 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x03f0, 0x9d1d, 1)},	/* HP lt4120 Snapdragon X5 LTE */
1367 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x22de, 0x9061, 3)},	/* WeTelecom WPD-600N */
1368 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x1e0e, 0x9001, 5)},	/* SIMCom 7100E, 7230E, 7600E ++ */
1369 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0121, 4)},	/* Quectel EC21 Mini PCIe */
1370 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2c7c, 0x0191, 4)},	/* Quectel EG91 */
1371 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x2c7c, 0x0296, 4)},	/* Quectel BG96 */
1372 	{QMI_QUIRK_SET_DTR(0x2cb7, 0x0104, 4)},	/* Fibocom NL678 series */
1373 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0489, 0xe0b4, 0)},	/* Foxconn T77W968 LTE */
1374 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x0489, 0xe0b5, 0)},	/* Foxconn T77W968 LTE with eSIM support*/
1375 
1376 	/* 4. Gobi 1000 devices */
1377 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9212)},	/* Acer Gobi Modem Device */
1378 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x1f1d)},	/* HP un2400 Gobi Modem Device */
1379 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x04da, 0x250d)},	/* Panasonic Gobi Modem device */
1380 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8172)},	/* Dell Gobi Modem device */
1381 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa001)},	/* Novatel/Verizon USB-1000 */
1382 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa002)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1383 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa003)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1384 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa004)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1385 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa005)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1386 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa006)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1387 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa007)},	/* Novatel Gobi Modem device */
1388 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x0b05, 0x1776)},	/* Asus Gobi Modem device */
1389 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x19d2, 0xfff3)},	/* ONDA Gobi Modem device */
1390 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9001)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1391 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9002)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1392 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9202)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1393 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9203)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1394 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9222)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1395 	{QMI_GOBI1K_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9009)},	/* Generic Gobi Modem device */
1396 
1397 	/* 5. Gobi 2000 and 3000 devices */
1398 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8186)},	/* Dell Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0218, VU936) */
1399 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x413c, 0x8194)},	/* Dell Gobi 3000 Composite */
1400 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x920b)},	/* Generic Gobi 2000 Modem device */
1401 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9225)},	/* Sony Gobi 2000 Modem device (N0279, VU730) */
1402 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9245)},	/* Samsung Gobi 2000 Modem device (VL176) */
1403 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x251d)},	/* HP Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP412) */
1404 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9215)},	/* Acer Gobi 2000 Modem device (VP413) */
1405 	{QMI_FIXED_INTF(0x05c6, 0x9215, 4)},	/* Quectel EC20 Mini PCIe */
1406 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9265)},	/* Asus Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR305) */
1407 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9235)},	/* Top Global Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR306) */
1408 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9275)},	/* iRex Technologies Gobi 2000 Modem device (VR307) */
1409 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x0af0, 0x8120)},	/* Option GTM681W */
1410 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a5)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1411 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68a9)},	/* Sierra Wireless Modem */
1412 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9001)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1413 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9002)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1414 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9003)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1415 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9004)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1416 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9005)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1417 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9006)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1418 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9007)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1419 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9008)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1420 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9009)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1421 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x900a)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (VT773) */
1422 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9011)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 2000 Modem device (MC8305) */
1423 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x16d8, 0x8002)},	/* CMDTech Gobi 2000 Modem device (VU922) */
1424 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x05c6, 0x9205)},	/* Gobi 2000 Modem device */
1425 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9013)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device (MC8355) */
1426 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x371d)},	/* HP un2430 Mobile Broadband Module */
1427 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9015)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */
1428 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x9019)},	/* Sierra Wireless Gobi 3000 Modem device */
1429 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x901b)},	/* Sierra Wireless MC7770 */
1430 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x12d1, 0x14f1)},	/* Sony Gobi 3000 Composite */
1431 	{QMI_GOBI_DEVICE(0x1410, 0xa021)},	/* Foxconn Gobi 3000 Modem device (Novatel E396) */
1432 
1433 	{ }					/* END */
1434 };
1435 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
1436 
1437 static bool quectel_ec20_detected(struct usb_interface *intf)
1438 {
1439 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1440 
1441 	if (dev->actconfig &&
1442 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x05c6 &&
1443 	    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x9215 &&
1444 	    dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces == 5)
1445 		return true;
1446 
1447 	return false;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int qmi_wwan_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1451 			  const struct usb_device_id *prod)
1452 {
1453 	struct usb_device_id *id = (struct usb_device_id *)prod;
1454 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
1455 
1456 	/* Workaround to enable dynamic IDs.  This disables usbnet
1457 	 * blacklisting functionality.  Which, if required, can be
1458 	 * reimplemented here by using a magic "blacklist" value
1459 	 * instead of 0 in the static device id table
1460 	 */
1461 	if (!id->driver_info) {
1462 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "setting defaults for dynamic device id\n");
1463 		id->driver_info = (unsigned long)&qmi_wwan_info;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/* There are devices where the same interface number can be
1467 	 * configured as different functions. We should only bind to
1468 	 * vendor specific functions when matching on interface number
1469 	 */
1470 	if (id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER &&
1471 	    desc->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
1472 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
1473 			"Rejecting interface number match for class %02x\n",
1474 			desc->bInterfaceClass);
1475 		return -ENODEV;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	/* Quectel EC20 quirk where we've QMI on interface 4 instead of 0 */
1479 	if (quectel_ec20_detected(intf) && desc->bInterfaceNumber == 0) {
1480 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Quectel EC20 quirk, skipping interface 0\n");
1481 		return -ENODEV;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/* Several Quectel modems supports dynamic interface configuration, so
1485 	 * we need to match on class/subclass/protocol. These values are
1486 	 * identical for the diagnostic- and QMI-interface, but bNumEndpoints is
1487 	 * different. Ignore the current interface if the number of endpoints
1488 	 * equals the number for the diag interface (two).
1489 	 */
1490 	if (desc->bNumEndpoints == 2)
1491 		return -ENODEV;
1492 
1493 	return usbnet_probe(intf, id);
1494 }
1495 
1496 static void qmi_wwan_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1497 {
1498 	struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1499 	struct qmi_wwan_state *info;
1500 	struct list_head *iter;
1501 	struct net_device *ldev;
1502 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1503 
1504 	/* called twice if separate control and data intf */
1505 	if (!dev)
1506 		return;
1507 	info = (void *)&dev->data;
1508 	if (info->flags & QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX) {
1509 		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
1510 			restart_syscall();
1511 			return;
1512 		}
1513 		rcu_read_lock();
1514 		netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev->net, ldev, iter)
1515 			qmimux_unregister_device(ldev, &list);
1516 		rcu_read_unlock();
1517 		unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1518 		rtnl_unlock();
1519 		info->flags &= ~QMI_WWAN_FLAG_MUX;
1520 	}
1521 	usbnet_disconnect(intf);
1522 }
1523 
1524 static struct usb_driver qmi_wwan_driver = {
1525 	.name		      = "qmi_wwan",
1526 	.id_table	      = products,
1527 	.probe		      = qmi_wwan_probe,
1528 	.disconnect	      = qmi_wwan_disconnect,
1529 	.suspend	      = qmi_wwan_suspend,
1530 	.resume		      =	qmi_wwan_resume,
1531 	.reset_resume         = qmi_wwan_resume,
1532 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1533 	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
1534 };
1535 
1536 module_usb_driver(qmi_wwan_driver);
1537 
1538 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>");
1539 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) WWAN driver");
1540 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1541