xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c (revision 21ab7031)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * CDC Ethernet based networking peripherals
4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)
6  */
7 
8 // #define	DEBUG			// error path messages, extra info
9 // #define	VERBOSE			// more; success messages
10 
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
16 #include <linux/mii.h>
17 #include <linux/usb.h>
18 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
20 
21 
22 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST)
23 
24 static int is_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
25 {
26 	return (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_COMM &&
27 		desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 2 &&
28 		desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 0xff);
29 }
30 
31 static int is_activesync(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
32 {
33 	return (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_MISC &&
34 		desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 1 &&
35 		desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 1);
36 }
37 
38 static int is_wireless_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
39 {
40 	return (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER &&
41 		desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 1 &&
42 		desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 3);
43 }
44 
45 static int is_novatel_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
46 {
47 	return (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_MISC &&
48 		desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 4 &&
49 		desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 1);
50 }
51 
52 #else
53 
54 #define is_rndis(desc)		0
55 #define is_activesync(desc)	0
56 #define is_wireless_rndis(desc)	0
57 #define is_novatel_rndis(desc)	0
58 
59 #endif
60 
61 static const u8 mbm_guid[16] = {
62 	0xa3, 0x17, 0xa8, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x5e, 0x4f, 0x01,
63 	0xa6, 0x07, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xcb, 0x7e, 0x39, 0x2a,
64 };
65 
66 void usbnet_cdc_update_filter(struct usbnet *dev)
67 {
68 	struct net_device	*net = dev->net;
69 
70 	u16 cdc_filter = USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED
71 			| USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST;
72 
73 	/* filtering on the device is an optional feature and not worth
74 	 * the hassle so we just roughly care about snooping and if any
75 	 * multicast is requested, we take every multicast
76 	 */
77 	if (net->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
78 		cdc_filter |= USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS;
79 	if (!netdev_mc_empty(net) || (net->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI))
80 		cdc_filter |= USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_MULTICAST;
81 
82 	usb_control_msg(dev->udev,
83 			usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
84 			USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER,
85 			USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
86 			cdc_filter,
87 			dev->intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
88 			NULL,
89 			0,
90 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT
91 		);
92 }
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_update_filter);
94 
95 /* We need to override usbnet_*_link_ksettings in bind() */
96 static const struct ethtool_ops cdc_ether_ethtool_ops = {
97 	.get_link		= usbnet_get_link,
98 	.nway_reset		= usbnet_nway_reset,
99 	.get_drvinfo		= usbnet_get_drvinfo,
100 	.get_msglevel		= usbnet_get_msglevel,
101 	.set_msglevel		= usbnet_set_msglevel,
102 	.get_ts_info		= ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
103 	.get_link_ksettings	= usbnet_get_link_ksettings_internal,
104 	.set_link_ksettings	= NULL,
105 };
106 
107 /* probes control interface, claims data interface, collects the bulk
108  * endpoints, activates data interface (if needed), maybe sets MTU.
109  * all pure cdc, except for certain firmware workarounds, and knowing
110  * that rndis uses one different rule.
111  */
112 int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
113 {
114 	u8				*buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
115 	int				len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
116 	struct usb_interface_descriptor	*d;
117 	struct cdc_state		*info = (void *) &dev->data;
118 	int				status;
119 	int				rndis;
120 	bool				android_rndis_quirk = false;
121 	struct usb_driver		*driver = driver_of(intf);
122 	struct usb_cdc_parsed_header header;
123 
124 	if (sizeof(dev->data) < sizeof(*info))
125 		return -EDOM;
126 
127 	/* expect strict spec conformance for the descriptors, but
128 	 * cope with firmware which stores them in the wrong place
129 	 */
130 	if (len == 0 && dev->udev->actconfig->extralen) {
131 		/* Motorola SB4100 (and others: Brad Hards says it's
132 		 * from a Broadcom design) put CDC descriptors here
133 		 */
134 		buf = dev->udev->actconfig->extra;
135 		len = dev->udev->actconfig->extralen;
136 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC descriptors on config\n");
137 	}
138 
139 	/* Maybe CDC descriptors are after the endpoint?  This bug has
140 	 * been seen on some 2Wire Inc RNDIS-ish products.
141 	 */
142 	if (len == 0) {
143 		struct usb_host_endpoint	*hep;
144 
145 		hep = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint;
146 		if (hep) {
147 			buf = hep->extra;
148 			len = hep->extralen;
149 		}
150 		if (len)
151 			dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
152 				"CDC descriptors on endpoint\n");
153 	}
154 
155 	/* this assumes that if there's a non-RNDIS vendor variant
156 	 * of cdc-acm, it'll fail RNDIS requests cleanly.
157 	 */
158 	rndis = (is_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) ||
159 		 is_activesync(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) ||
160 		 is_wireless_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) ||
161 		 is_novatel_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc));
162 
163 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
164 	info->control = intf;
165 
166 	cdc_parse_cdc_header(&header, intf, buf, len);
167 
168 	info->u = header.usb_cdc_union_desc;
169 	info->header = header.usb_cdc_header_desc;
170 	info->ether = header.usb_cdc_ether_desc;
171 	if (!info->u) {
172 		if (rndis)
173 			goto skip;
174 		else /* in that case a quirk is mandatory */
175 			goto bad_desc;
176 	}
177 	/* we need a master/control interface (what we're
178 	 * probed with) and a slave/data interface; union
179 	 * descriptors sort this all out.
180 	 */
181 	info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, info->u->bMasterInterface0);
182 	info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, info->u->bSlaveInterface0);
183 	if (!info->control || !info->data) {
184 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
185 			"master #%u/%p slave #%u/%p\n",
186 			info->u->bMasterInterface0,
187 			info->control,
188 			info->u->bSlaveInterface0,
189 			info->data);
190 		/* fall back to hard-wiring for RNDIS */
191 		if (rndis) {
192 			android_rndis_quirk = true;
193 			goto skip;
194 		}
195 		goto bad_desc;
196 	}
197 	if (info->control != intf) {
198 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bogus CDC Union\n");
199 		/* Ambit USB Cable Modem (and maybe others)
200 		 * interchanges master and slave interface.
201 		 */
202 		if (info->data == intf) {
203 			info->data = info->control;
204 			info->control = intf;
205 		} else
206 			goto bad_desc;
207 	}
208 
209 	/* some devices merge these - skip class check */
210 	if (info->control == info->data)
211 		goto skip;
212 
213 	/* a data interface altsetting does the real i/o */
214 	d = &info->data->cur_altsetting->desc;
215 	if (d->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) {
216 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "slave class %u\n", d->bInterfaceClass);
217 		goto bad_desc;
218 	}
219 skip:
220 	/* Communication class functions with bmCapabilities are not
221 	 * RNDIS.  But some Wireless class RNDIS functions use
222 	 * bmCapabilities for their own purpose. The failsafe is
223 	 * therefore applied only to Communication class RNDIS
224 	 * functions.  The rndis test is redundant, but a cheap
225 	 * optimization.
226 	 */
227 	if (rndis && is_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) &&
228 	    header.usb_cdc_acm_descriptor &&
229 	    header.usb_cdc_acm_descriptor->bmCapabilities) {
230 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
231 			"ACM capabilities %02x, not really RNDIS?\n",
232 			header.usb_cdc_acm_descriptor->bmCapabilities);
233 		goto bad_desc;
234 	}
235 
236 	if (header.usb_cdc_ether_desc && info->ether->wMaxSegmentSize) {
237 		dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(info->ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
238 		/* because of Zaurus, we may be ignoring the host
239 		 * side link address we were given.
240 		 */
241 	}
242 
243 	if (header.usb_cdc_mdlm_desc &&
244 	    memcmp(header.usb_cdc_mdlm_desc->bGUID, mbm_guid, 16)) {
245 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "GUID doesn't match\n");
246 		goto bad_desc;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (header.usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc &&
250 		header.usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc->bLength <
251 			(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc) + 1)) {
252 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Descriptor too short\n");
253 		goto bad_desc;
254 	}
255 
256 
257 
258 	/* Microsoft ActiveSync based and some regular RNDIS devices lack the
259 	 * CDC descriptors, so we'll hard-wire the interfaces and not check
260 	 * for descriptors.
261 	 *
262 	 * Some Android RNDIS devices have a CDC Union descriptor pointing
263 	 * to non-existing interfaces.  Ignore that and attempt the same
264 	 * hard-wired 0 and 1 interfaces.
265 	 */
266 	if (rndis && (!info->u || android_rndis_quirk)) {
267 		info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 0);
268 		info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 1);
269 		if (!info->control || !info->data || info->control != intf) {
270 			dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
271 				"rndis: master #0/%p slave #1/%p\n",
272 				info->control,
273 				info->data);
274 			goto bad_desc;
275 		}
276 
277 	} else if (!info->header || (!rndis && !info->ether)) {
278 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing cdc %s%s%sdescriptor\n",
279 			info->header ? "" : "header ",
280 			info->u ? "" : "union ",
281 			info->ether ? "" : "ether ");
282 		goto bad_desc;
283 	}
284 
285 	/* claim data interface and set it up ... with side effects.
286 	 * network traffic can't flow until an altsetting is enabled.
287 	 */
288 	if (info->data != info->control) {
289 		status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
290 		if (status < 0)
291 			return status;
292 	}
293 	status = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);
294 	if (status < 0) {
295 		/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
296 		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
297 		if (info->data != info->control)
298 			usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
299 		return status;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* status endpoint: optional for CDC Ethernet, not RNDIS (or ACM) */
303 	if (info->data != info->control)
304 		dev->status = NULL;
305 	if (info->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1) {
306 		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor	*desc;
307 
308 		dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0];
309 		desc = &dev->status->desc;
310 		if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc) ||
311 		    (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize)
312 		     < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification)) ||
313 		    !desc->bInterval) {
314 			dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bad notification endpoint\n");
315 			dev->status = NULL;
316 		}
317 	}
318 	if (rndis && !dev->status) {
319 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing RNDIS status endpoint\n");
320 		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
321 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
322 		return -ENODEV;
323 	}
324 
325 	/* override ethtool_ops */
326 	dev->net->ethtool_ops = &cdc_ether_ethtool_ops;
327 
328 	return 0;
329 
330 bad_desc:
331 	dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "bad CDC descriptors\n");
332 	return -ENODEV;
333 }
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_generic_cdc_bind);
335 
336 
337 /* like usbnet_generic_cdc_bind() but handles filter initialization
338  * correctly
339  */
340 int usbnet_ether_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
341 {
342 	int rv;
343 
344 	rv = usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf);
345 	if (rv < 0)
346 		goto bail_out;
347 
348 	/* Some devices don't initialise properly. In particular
349 	 * the packet filter is not reset. There are devices that
350 	 * don't do reset all the way. So the packet filter should
351 	 * be set to a sane initial value.
352 	 */
353 	usbnet_cdc_update_filter(dev);
354 
355 bail_out:
356 	return rv;
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_ether_cdc_bind);
359 
360 void usbnet_cdc_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
361 {
362 	struct cdc_state		*info = (void *) &dev->data;
363 	struct usb_driver		*driver = driver_of(intf);
364 
365 	/* combined interface - nothing  to do */
366 	if (info->data == info->control)
367 		return;
368 
369 	/* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */
370 	if (intf == info->control && info->data) {
371 		/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
372 		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
373 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
374 		info->data = NULL;
375 	}
376 
377 	/* and vice versa (just in case) */
378 	else if (intf == info->data && info->control) {
379 		/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
380 		usb_set_intfdata(info->control, NULL);
381 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->control);
382 		info->control = NULL;
383 	}
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_unbind);
386 
387 /* Communications Device Class, Ethernet Control model
388  *
389  * Takes two interfaces.  The DATA interface is inactive till an altsetting
390  * is selected.  Configuration data includes class descriptors.  There's
391  * an optional status endpoint on the control interface.
392  *
393  * This should interop with whatever the 2.4 "CDCEther.c" driver
394  * (by Brad Hards) talked with, with more functionality.
395  */
396 
397 static void speed_change(struct usbnet *dev, __le32 *speeds)
398 {
399 	dev->tx_speed = __le32_to_cpu(speeds[0]);
400 	dev->rx_speed = __le32_to_cpu(speeds[1]);
401 }
402 
403 void usbnet_cdc_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
404 {
405 	struct usb_cdc_notification	*event;
406 
407 	if (urb->actual_length < sizeof(*event))
408 		return;
409 
410 	/* SPEED_CHANGE can get split into two 8-byte packets */
411 	if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags)) {
412 		speed_change(dev, (__le32 *) urb->transfer_buffer);
413 		return;
414 	}
415 
416 	event = urb->transfer_buffer;
417 	switch (event->bNotificationType) {
418 	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
419 		netif_dbg(dev, timer, dev->net, "CDC: carrier %s\n",
420 			  event->wValue ? "on" : "off");
421 		usbnet_link_change(dev, !!event->wValue, 0);
422 		break;
423 	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE:	/* tx/rx rates */
424 		netif_dbg(dev, timer, dev->net, "CDC: speed change (len %d)\n",
425 			  urb->actual_length);
426 		if (urb->actual_length != (sizeof(*event) + 8))
427 			set_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags);
428 		else
429 			speed_change(dev, (__le32 *) &event[1]);
430 		break;
431 	/* USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE can happen too (e.g. RNDIS),
432 	 * but there are no standard formats for the response data.
433 	 */
434 	default:
435 		netdev_err(dev->net, "CDC: unexpected notification %02x!\n",
436 			   event->bNotificationType);
437 		break;
438 	}
439 }
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_status);
441 
442 int usbnet_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
443 {
444 	int				status;
445 	struct cdc_state		*info = (void *) &dev->data;
446 
447 	BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data)
448 			< sizeof(struct cdc_state)));
449 
450 	status = usbnet_ether_cdc_bind(dev, intf);
451 	if (status < 0)
452 		return status;
453 
454 	status = usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, info->ether->iMACAddress);
455 	if (status < 0) {
456 		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
457 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver_of(intf), info->data);
458 		return status;
459 	}
460 
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_bind);
464 
465 static int usbnet_cdc_zte_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
466 {
467 	int status = usbnet_cdc_bind(dev, intf);
468 
469 	if (!status && (dev->net->dev_addr[0] & 0x02))
470 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev->net);
471 
472 	return status;
473 }
474 
475 /* Make sure packets have correct destination MAC address
476  *
477  * A firmware bug observed on some devices (ZTE MF823/831/910) is that the
478  * device sends packets with a static, bogus, random MAC address (event if
479  * device MAC address has been updated). Always set MAC address to that of the
480  * device.
481  */
482 int usbnet_cdc_zte_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
483 {
484 	if (skb->len < ETH_HLEN || !(skb->data[0] & 0x02))
485 		return 1;
486 
487 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
488 	ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr);
489 
490 	return 1;
491 }
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_zte_rx_fixup);
493 
494 /* Ensure correct link state
495  *
496  * Some devices (ZTE MF823/831/910) export two carrier on notifications when
497  * connected. This causes the link state to be incorrect. Work around this by
498  * always setting the state to off, then on.
499  */
500 static void usbnet_cdc_zte_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
501 {
502 	struct usb_cdc_notification *event;
503 
504 	if (urb->actual_length < sizeof(*event))
505 		return;
506 
507 	event = urb->transfer_buffer;
508 
509 	if (event->bNotificationType != USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION) {
510 		usbnet_cdc_status(dev, urb);
511 		return;
512 	}
513 
514 	netif_dbg(dev, timer, dev->net, "CDC: carrier %s\n",
515 		  event->wValue ? "on" : "off");
516 
517 	if (event->wValue &&
518 	    netif_carrier_ok(dev->net))
519 		netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
520 
521 	usbnet_link_change(dev, !!event->wValue, 0);
522 }
523 
524 static const struct driver_info	cdc_info = {
525 	.description =	"CDC Ethernet Device",
526 	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
527 	.bind =		usbnet_cdc_bind,
528 	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
529 	.status =	usbnet_cdc_status,
530 	.set_rx_mode =	usbnet_cdc_update_filter,
531 	.manage_power =	usbnet_manage_power,
532 };
533 
534 static const struct driver_info	zte_cdc_info = {
535 	.description =	"ZTE CDC Ethernet Device",
536 	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
537 	.bind =		usbnet_cdc_zte_bind,
538 	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
539 	.status =	usbnet_cdc_zte_status,
540 	.set_rx_mode =	usbnet_cdc_update_filter,
541 	.manage_power =	usbnet_manage_power,
542 	.rx_fixup = usbnet_cdc_zte_rx_fixup,
543 };
544 
545 static const struct driver_info wwan_info = {
546 	.description =	"Mobile Broadband Network Device",
547 	.flags =	FLAG_WWAN,
548 	.bind =		usbnet_cdc_bind,
549 	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
550 	.status =	usbnet_cdc_status,
551 	.set_rx_mode =	usbnet_cdc_update_filter,
552 	.manage_power =	usbnet_manage_power,
553 };
554 
555 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
556 
557 #define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID	0x12D1
558 #define NOVATEL_VENDOR_ID	0x1410
559 #define ZTE_VENDOR_ID		0x19D2
560 #define DELL_VENDOR_ID		0x413C
561 #define REALTEK_VENDOR_ID	0x0bda
562 #define SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID	0x04e8
563 #define LENOVO_VENDOR_ID	0x17ef
564 #define LINKSYS_VENDOR_ID	0x13b1
565 #define NVIDIA_VENDOR_ID	0x0955
566 #define HP_VENDOR_ID		0x03f0
567 #define MICROSOFT_VENDOR_ID	0x045e
568 #define UBLOX_VENDOR_ID		0x1546
569 #define TPLINK_VENDOR_ID	0x2357
570 #define AQUANTIA_VENDOR_ID	0x2eca
571 #define ASIX_VENDOR_ID		0x0b95
572 
573 static const struct usb_device_id	products[] = {
574 /* BLACKLIST !!
575  *
576  * First blacklist any products that are egregiously nonconformant
577  * with the CDC Ethernet specs.  Minor braindamage we cope with; when
578  * they're not even trying, needing a separate driver is only the first
579  * of the differences to show up.
580  */
581 
582 #define	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \
583 	.bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_COMM, \
584 	.bInterfaceSubClass	= USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \
585 	.bInterfaceProtocol	= USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
586 
587 #define ZAURUS_FAKE_INTERFACE \
588 	.bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_COMM, \
589 	.bInterfaceSubClass	= USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, \
590 	.bInterfaceProtocol	= USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
591 
592 /* SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible;
593  * wire-incompatible with true CDC Ethernet implementations.
594  * (And, it seems, needlessly so...)
595  */
596 {
597 	.match_flags	=   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
598 			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
599 	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
600 	.idProduct		= 0x8004,
601 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
602 	.driver_info		= 0,
603 },
604 
605 /* PXA-25x based Sharp Zaurii.  Note that it seems some of these
606  * (later models especially) may have shipped only with firmware
607  * advertising false "CDC MDLM" compatibility ... but we're not
608  * clear which models did that, so for now let's assume the worst.
609  */
610 {
611 	.match_flags	=   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
612 			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
613 	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
614 	.idProduct		= 0x8005,	/* A-300 */
615 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
616 	.driver_info		= 0,
617 }, {
618 	.match_flags	=   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
619 			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
620 	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
621 	.idProduct		= 0x8006,	/* B-500/SL-5600 */
622 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
623 	.driver_info		= 0,
624 }, {
625 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
626 			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
627 	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
628 	.idProduct		= 0x8007,	/* C-700 */
629 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
630 	.driver_info		= 0,
631 }, {
632 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
633 		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
634 	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
635 	.idProduct              = 0x9031,	/* C-750 C-760 */
636 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
637 	.driver_info		= 0,
638 }, {
639 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
640 		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
641 	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
642 	.idProduct              = 0x9032,	/* SL-6000 */
643 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
644 	.driver_info		= 0,
645 }, {
646 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
647 		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
648 	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
649 	.idProduct              = 0x9032,	/* SL-6000 */
650 	ZAURUS_FAKE_INTERFACE,
651 	.driver_info		= 0,
652 }, {
653 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
654 		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
655 	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
656 	/* reported with some C860 units */
657 	.idProduct              = 0x9050,	/* C-860 */
658 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
659 	.driver_info		= 0,
660 },
661 
662 /* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option.
663  * R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T)
664  */
665 {
666 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
667 		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
668 	.idVendor               = 0x07B4,
669 	.idProduct              = 0x0F02,	/* R-1000 */
670 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
671 	.driver_info		= 0,
672 },
673 
674 /* LG Electronics VL600 wants additional headers on every frame */
675 {
676 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1004, 0x61aa, USB_CLASS_COMM,
677 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
678 	.driver_info = 0,
679 },
680 
681 /* Logitech Harmony 900 - uses the pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) driver */
682 {
683 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x046d, 0xc11f, USB_CLASS_COMM,
684 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
685 	.driver_info		= 0,
686 },
687 
688 /* Novatel USB551L and MC551 - handled by qmi_wwan */
689 {
690 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(NOVATEL_VENDOR_ID, 0xB001, USB_CLASS_COMM,
691 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
692 	.driver_info = 0,
693 },
694 
695 /* Novatel E362 - handled by qmi_wwan */
696 {
697 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(NOVATEL_VENDOR_ID, 0x9010, USB_CLASS_COMM,
698 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
699 	.driver_info = 0,
700 },
701 
702 /* Dell Wireless 5800 (Novatel E362) - handled by qmi_wwan */
703 {
704 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(DELL_VENDOR_ID, 0x8195, USB_CLASS_COMM,
705 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
706 	.driver_info = 0,
707 },
708 
709 /* Dell Wireless 5800 (Novatel E362) - handled by qmi_wwan */
710 {
711 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(DELL_VENDOR_ID, 0x8196, USB_CLASS_COMM,
712 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
713 	.driver_info = 0,
714 },
715 
716 /* Dell Wireless 5804 (Novatel E371) - handled by qmi_wwan */
717 {
718 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(DELL_VENDOR_ID, 0x819b, USB_CLASS_COMM,
719 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
720 	.driver_info = 0,
721 },
722 
723 /* Novatel Expedite E371 - handled by qmi_wwan */
724 {
725 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(NOVATEL_VENDOR_ID, 0x9011, USB_CLASS_COMM,
726 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
727 	.driver_info = 0,
728 },
729 
730 /* HP lt2523 (Novatel E371) - handled by qmi_wwan */
731 {
732 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HP_VENDOR_ID, 0x421d, USB_CLASS_COMM,
733 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
734 	.driver_info = 0,
735 },
736 
737 /* AnyDATA ADU960S - handled by qmi_wwan */
738 {
739 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x16d5, 0x650a, USB_CLASS_COMM,
740 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
741 	.driver_info = 0,
742 },
743 
744 /* Huawei E1820 - handled by qmi_wwan */
745 {
746 	USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, 0x14ac, 1),
747 	.driver_info = 0,
748 },
749 
750 /* Realtek RTL8152 Based USB 2.0 Ethernet Adapters */
751 {
752 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(REALTEK_VENDOR_ID, 0x8152, USB_CLASS_COMM,
753 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
754 	.driver_info = 0,
755 },
756 
757 /* Realtek RTL8153 Based USB 3.0 Ethernet Adapters */
758 {
759 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(REALTEK_VENDOR_ID, 0x8153, USB_CLASS_COMM,
760 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
761 	.driver_info = 0,
762 },
763 
764 /* Samsung USB Ethernet Adapters */
765 {
766 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, 0xa101, USB_CLASS_COMM,
767 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
768 	.driver_info = 0,
769 },
770 
771 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_RTL8152)
772 /* Linksys USB3GIGV1 Ethernet Adapter */
773 {
774 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(LINKSYS_VENDOR_ID, 0x0041, USB_CLASS_COMM,
775 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
776 	.driver_info = 0,
777 },
778 #endif
779 
780 /* Lenovo ThinkPad OneLink+ Dock (based on Realtek RTL8153) */
781 {
782 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(LENOVO_VENDOR_ID, 0x3054, USB_CLASS_COMM,
783 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
784 	.driver_info = 0,
785 },
786 
787 /* ThinkPad USB-C Dock (based on Realtek RTL8153) */
788 {
789 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(LENOVO_VENDOR_ID, 0x3062, USB_CLASS_COMM,
790 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
791 	.driver_info = 0,
792 },
793 
794 /* ThinkPad Thunderbolt 3 Dock (based on Realtek RTL8153) */
795 {
796 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(LENOVO_VENDOR_ID, 0x3069, USB_CLASS_COMM,
797 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
798 	.driver_info = 0,
799 },
800 
801 /* ThinkPad Thunderbolt 3 Dock Gen 2 (based on Realtek RTL8153) */
802 {
803 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(LENOVO_VENDOR_ID, 0x3082, USB_CLASS_COMM,
804 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
805 	.driver_info = 0,
806 },
807 
808 /* Lenovo Thinkpad USB 3.0 Ethernet Adapters (based on Realtek RTL8153) */
809 {
810 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(LENOVO_VENDOR_ID, 0x7205, USB_CLASS_COMM,
811 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
812 	.driver_info = 0,
813 },
814 
815 /* Lenovo USB C to Ethernet Adapter (based on Realtek RTL8153) */
816 {
817 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(LENOVO_VENDOR_ID, 0x720c, USB_CLASS_COMM,
818 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
819 	.driver_info = 0,
820 },
821 
822 /* Lenovo USB-C Travel Hub (based on Realtek RTL8153) */
823 {
824 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(LENOVO_VENDOR_ID, 0x7214, USB_CLASS_COMM,
825 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
826 	.driver_info = 0,
827 },
828 
829 /* Lenovo Powered USB-C Travel Hub (4X90S92381, based on Realtek RTL8153) */
830 {
831 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(LENOVO_VENDOR_ID, 0x721e, USB_CLASS_COMM,
832 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
833 	.driver_info = 0,
834 },
835 
836 /* ThinkPad USB-C Dock Gen 2 (based on Realtek RTL8153) */
837 {
838 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(LENOVO_VENDOR_ID, 0xa387, USB_CLASS_COMM,
839 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
840 	.driver_info = 0,
841 },
842 
843 /* NVIDIA Tegra USB 3.0 Ethernet Adapters (based on Realtek RTL8153) */
844 {
845 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(NVIDIA_VENDOR_ID, 0x09ff, USB_CLASS_COMM,
846 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
847 	.driver_info = 0,
848 },
849 
850 /* Microsoft Surface 2 dock (based on Realtek RTL8152) */
851 {
852 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(MICROSOFT_VENDOR_ID, 0x07ab, USB_CLASS_COMM,
853 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
854 	.driver_info = 0,
855 },
856 
857 /* Microsoft Surface Ethernet Adapter (based on Realtek RTL8153) */
858 {
859 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(MICROSOFT_VENDOR_ID, 0x07c6, USB_CLASS_COMM,
860 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
861 	.driver_info = 0,
862 },
863 
864 /* Microsoft Surface Ethernet Adapter (based on Realtek RTL8153B) */
865 {
866 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(MICROSOFT_VENDOR_ID, 0x0927, USB_CLASS_COMM,
867 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
868 	.driver_info = 0,
869 },
870 
871 /* TP-LINK UE300 USB 3.0 Ethernet Adapters (based on Realtek RTL8153) */
872 {
873 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(TPLINK_VENDOR_ID, 0x0601, USB_CLASS_COMM,
874 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
875 	.driver_info = 0,
876 },
877 
878 /* Aquantia AQtion USB to 5GbE Controller (based on AQC111U) */
879 {
880 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(AQUANTIA_VENDOR_ID, 0xc101,
881 				      USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
882 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
883 	.driver_info = 0,
884 },
885 
886 /* ASIX USB 3.1 Gen1 to 5G Multi-Gigabit Ethernet Adapter(based on AQC111U) */
887 {
888 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ASIX_VENDOR_ID, 0x2790, USB_CLASS_COMM,
889 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
890 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
891 	.driver_info = 0,
892 },
893 
894 /* ASIX USB 3.1 Gen1 to 2.5G Multi-Gigabit Ethernet Adapter(based on AQC112U) */
895 {
896 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ASIX_VENDOR_ID, 0x2791, USB_CLASS_COMM,
897 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
898 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
899 	.driver_info = 0,
900 },
901 
902 /* USB-C 3.1 to 5GBASE-T Ethernet Adapter (based on AQC111U) */
903 {
904 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x20f4, 0xe05a, USB_CLASS_COMM,
905 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
906 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
907 	.driver_info = 0,
908 },
909 
910 /* QNAP QNA-UC5G1T USB to 5GbE Adapter (based on AQC111U) */
911 {
912 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1c04, 0x0015, USB_CLASS_COMM,
913 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
914 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
915 	.driver_info = 0,
916 },
917 
918 /* WHITELIST!!!
919  *
920  * CDC Ether uses two interfaces, not necessarily consecutive.
921  * We match the main interface, ignoring the optional device
922  * class so we could handle devices that aren't exclusively
923  * CDC ether.
924  *
925  * NOTE:  this match must come AFTER entries blacklisting devices
926  * because of bugs/quirks in a given product (like Zaurus, above).
927  */
928 {
929 	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3805-Z */
930 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ZTE_VENDOR_ID, 0x1003, USB_CLASS_COMM,
931 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
932 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
933 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
934 }, {
935 	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3806-Z */
936 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ZTE_VENDOR_ID, 0x1015, USB_CLASS_COMM,
937 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
938 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
939 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
940 }, {
941 	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K4510-Z */
942 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ZTE_VENDOR_ID, 0x1173, USB_CLASS_COMM,
943 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
944 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
945 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
946 }, {
947 	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3770-Z */
948 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ZTE_VENDOR_ID, 0x1177, USB_CLASS_COMM,
949 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
950 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
951 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
952 }, {
953 	/* ZTE (Vodafone) K3772-Z */
954 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ZTE_VENDOR_ID, 0x1181, USB_CLASS_COMM,
955 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
956 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
957 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
958 }, {
959 	/* Telit modules */
960 	USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1bc7, USB_CLASS_COMM,
961 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
962 	.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t) &wwan_info,
963 }, {
964 	/* Dell DW5580 modules */
965 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(DELL_VENDOR_ID, 0x81ba, USB_CLASS_COMM,
966 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
967 	.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&wwan_info,
968 }, {
969 	/* Huawei ME906 and ME909 */
970 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, 0x15c1, USB_CLASS_COMM,
971 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
972 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
973 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
974 }, {
975 	/* ZTE modules */
976 	USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ZTE_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_COMM,
977 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
978 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
979 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&zte_cdc_info,
980 }, {
981 	/* U-blox TOBY-L2 */
982 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(UBLOX_VENDOR_ID, 0x1143, USB_CLASS_COMM,
983 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
984 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
985 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
986 }, {
987 	/* U-blox SARA-U2 */
988 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(UBLOX_VENDOR_ID, 0x1104, USB_CLASS_COMM,
989 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
990 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
991 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
992 }, {
993 	/* U-blox LARA-L6 */
994 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(UBLOX_VENDOR_ID, 0x1343, USB_CLASS_COMM,
995 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
996 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
997 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
998 }, {
999 	/* Cinterion PLS8 modem by GEMALTO */
1000 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1e2d, 0x0061, USB_CLASS_COMM,
1001 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1002 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1003 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
1004 }, {
1005 	/* Cinterion AHS3 modem by GEMALTO */
1006 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1e2d, 0x0055, USB_CLASS_COMM,
1007 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1008 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1009 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
1010 }, {
1011 	/* Cinterion PLS83/PLS63 modem by GEMALTO/THALES */
1012 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1e2d, 0x0069, USB_CLASS_COMM,
1013 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1014 				      USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1015 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
1016 }, {
1017 	USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
1018 			USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1019 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cdc_info,
1020 }, {
1021 	USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM,
1022 			USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
1023 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
1024 
1025 }, {
1026 	/* Various Huawei modems with a network port like the UMG1831 */
1027 	USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_COMM,
1028 				      USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, 255),
1029 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
1030 },
1031 	{ },		/* END */
1032 };
1033 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
1034 
1035 static struct usb_driver cdc_driver = {
1036 	.name =		"cdc_ether",
1037 	.id_table =	products,
1038 	.probe =	usbnet_probe,
1039 	.disconnect =	usbnet_disconnect,
1040 	.suspend =	usbnet_suspend,
1041 	.resume =	usbnet_resume,
1042 	.reset_resume =	usbnet_resume,
1043 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1044 	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
1045 };
1046 
1047 module_usb_driver(cdc_driver);
1048 
1049 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
1050 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC Ethernet devices");
1051 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1052