xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c (revision 7dd65feb)
1 /*
2  * USB CDC EEM network interface driver
3  * Copyright (C) 2009 Oberthur Technologies
4  * by Omar Laazimani, Olivier Condemine
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/mii.h>
29 #include <linux/usb.h>
30 #include <linux/crc32.h>
31 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
33 
34 
35 /*
36  * This driver is an implementation of the CDC "Ethernet Emulation
37  * Model" (EEM) specification, which encapsulates Ethernet frames
38  * for transport over USB using a simpler USB device model than the
39  * previous CDC "Ethernet Control Model" (ECM, or "CDC Ethernet").
40  *
41  * For details, see www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/CDC_EEM10.pdf
42  *
43  * This version has been tested with GIGAntIC WuaoW SIM Smart Card on 2.6.24,
44  * 2.6.27 and 2.6.30rc2 kernel.
45  * It has also been validated on Openmoko Om 2008.12 (based on 2.6.24 kernel).
46  * build on 23-April-2009
47  */
48 
49 #define EEM_HEAD	2		/* 2 byte header */
50 
51 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
52 
53 static void eem_linkcmd_complete(struct urb *urb)
54 {
55 	dev_kfree_skb(urb->context);
56 	usb_free_urb(urb);
57 }
58 
59 static void eem_linkcmd(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
60 {
61 	struct urb		*urb;
62 	int			status;
63 
64 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
65 	if (!urb)
66 		goto fail;
67 
68 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, dev->out,
69 			skb->data, skb->len, eem_linkcmd_complete, skb);
70 
71 	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
72 	if (status) {
73 		usb_free_urb(urb);
74 fail:
75 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
76 		devwarn(dev, "link cmd failure\n");
77 		return;
78 	}
79 }
80 
81 static int eem_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
82 {
83 	int status = 0;
84 
85 	status = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf);
86 	if (status < 0) {
87 		usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
88 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver_of(intf), intf);
89 		return status;
90 	}
91 
92 	/* no jumbogram (16K) support for now */
93 
94 	dev->net->hard_header_len += EEM_HEAD + ETH_FCS_LEN;
95 
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * EEM permits packing multiple Ethernet frames into USB transfers
101  * (a "bundle"), but for TX we don't try to do that.
102  */
103 static struct sk_buff *eem_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
104 				       gfp_t flags)
105 {
106 	struct sk_buff	*skb2 = NULL;
107 	u16		len = skb->len;
108 	u32		crc = 0;
109 	int		padlen = 0;
110 
111 	/* When ((len + EEM_HEAD + ETH_FCS_LEN) % dev->maxpacket) is
112 	 * zero, stick two bytes of zero length EEM packet on the end.
113 	 * Else the framework would add invalid single byte padding,
114 	 * since it can't know whether ZLPs will be handled right by
115 	 * all the relevant hardware and software.
116 	 */
117 	if (!((len + EEM_HEAD + ETH_FCS_LEN) % dev->maxpacket))
118 		padlen += 2;
119 
120 	if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
121 		int	headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
122 		int	tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
123 
124 		if ((tailroom >= ETH_FCS_LEN + padlen) &&
125 		    (headroom >= EEM_HEAD))
126 			goto done;
127 
128 		if ((headroom + tailroom)
129 				> (EEM_HEAD + ETH_FCS_LEN + padlen)) {
130 			skb->data = memmove(skb->head +
131 					EEM_HEAD,
132 					skb->data,
133 					skb->len);
134 			skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
135 			goto done;
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 	skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, EEM_HEAD, ETH_FCS_LEN + padlen, flags);
140 	if (!skb2)
141 		return NULL;
142 
143 	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
144 	skb = skb2;
145 
146 done:
147 	/* we don't use the "no Ethernet CRC" option */
148 	crc = crc32_le(~0, skb->data, skb->len);
149 	crc = ~crc;
150 
151 	put_unaligned_le32(crc, skb_put(skb, 4));
152 
153 	/* EEM packet header format:
154 	 * b0..13:	length of ethernet frame
155 	 * b14:		bmCRC (1 == valid Ethernet CRC)
156 	 * b15:		bmType (0 == data)
157 	 */
158 	len = skb->len;
159 	put_unaligned_le16(BIT(14) | len, skb_push(skb, 2));
160 
161 	/* Bundle a zero length EEM packet if needed */
162 	if (padlen)
163 		put_unaligned_le16(0, skb_put(skb, 2));
164 
165 	return skb;
166 }
167 
168 static int eem_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
169 {
170 	/*
171 	 * Our task here is to strip off framing, leaving skb with one
172 	 * data frame for the usbnet framework code to process.  But we
173 	 * may have received multiple EEM payloads, or command payloads.
174 	 * So we must process _everything_ as if it's a header, except
175 	 * maybe the last data payload
176 	 *
177 	 * REVISIT the framework needs updating so that when we consume
178 	 * all payloads (the last or only message was a command, or a
179 	 * zero length EEM packet) that is not accounted as an rx_error.
180 	 */
181 	do {
182 		struct sk_buff	*skb2 = NULL;
183 		u16		header;
184 		u16		len = 0;
185 
186 		/* incomplete EEM header? */
187 		if (skb->len < EEM_HEAD)
188 			return 0;
189 
190 		/*
191 		 * EEM packet header format:
192 		 * b0..14:	EEM type dependant (Data or Command)
193 		 * b15:		bmType
194 		 */
195 		header = get_unaligned_le16(skb->data);
196 		skb_pull(skb, EEM_HEAD);
197 
198 		/*
199 		 * The bmType bit helps to denote when EEM
200 		 * packet is data or command :
201 		 *	bmType = 0	: EEM data payload
202 		 *	bmType = 1	: EEM (link) command
203 		 */
204 		if (header & BIT(15)) {
205 			u16	bmEEMCmd;
206 
207 			/*
208 			 * EEM (link) command packet:
209 			 * b0..10:	bmEEMCmdParam
210 			 * b11..13:	bmEEMCmd
211 			 * b14:		bmReserved (must be 0)
212 			 * b15:		1 (EEM command)
213 			 */
214 			if (header & BIT(14)) {
215 				devdbg(dev, "reserved command %04x\n", header);
216 				continue;
217 			}
218 
219 			bmEEMCmd = (header >> 11) & 0x7;
220 			switch (bmEEMCmd) {
221 
222 			/* Responding to echo requests is mandatory. */
223 			case 0:		/* Echo command */
224 				len = header & 0x7FF;
225 
226 				/* bogus command? */
227 				if (skb->len < len)
228 					return 0;
229 
230 				skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
231 				if (unlikely(!skb2))
232 					goto next;
233 				skb_trim(skb2, len);
234 				put_unaligned_le16(BIT(15) | (1 << 11) | len,
235 						skb_push(skb2, 2));
236 				eem_linkcmd(dev, skb2);
237 				break;
238 
239 			/*
240 			 * Host may choose to ignore hints.
241 			 *  - suspend: peripheral ready to suspend
242 			 *  - response: suggest N millisec polling
243 			 *  - response complete: suggest N sec polling
244 			 */
245 			case 2:		/* Suspend hint */
246 			case 3:		/* Response hint */
247 			case 4:		/* Response complete hint */
248 				continue;
249 
250 			/*
251 			 * Hosts should never receive host-to-peripheral
252 			 * or reserved command codes; or responses to an
253 			 * echo command we didn't send.
254 			 */
255 			case 1:		/* Echo response */
256 			case 5:		/* Tickle */
257 			default:	/* reserved */
258 				devwarn(dev, "unexpected link command %d\n",
259 						bmEEMCmd);
260 				continue;
261 			}
262 
263 		} else {
264 			u32	crc, crc2;
265 			int	is_last;
266 
267 			/* zero length EEM packet? */
268 			if (header == 0)
269 				continue;
270 
271 			/*
272 			 * EEM data packet header :
273 			 * b0..13:	length of ethernet frame
274 			 * b14:		bmCRC
275 			 * b15:		0 (EEM data)
276 			 */
277 			len = header & 0x3FFF;
278 
279 			/* bogus EEM payload? */
280 			if (skb->len < len)
281 				return 0;
282 
283 			/* bogus ethernet frame? */
284 			if (len < (ETH_HLEN + ETH_FCS_LEN))
285 				goto next;
286 
287 			/*
288 			 * Treat the last payload differently: framework
289 			 * code expects our "fixup" to have stripped off
290 			 * headers, so "skb" is a data packet (or error).
291 			 * Else if it's not the last payload, keep "skb"
292 			 * for further processing.
293 			 */
294 			is_last = (len == skb->len);
295 			if (is_last)
296 				skb2 = skb;
297 			else {
298 				skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
299 				if (unlikely(!skb2))
300 					return 0;
301 			}
302 
303 			/*
304 			 * The bmCRC helps to denote when the CRC field in
305 			 * the Ethernet frame contains a calculated CRC:
306 			 *	bmCRC = 1	: CRC is calculated
307 			 *	bmCRC = 0	: CRC = 0xDEADBEEF
308 			 */
309 			if (header & BIT(14)) {
310 				crc = get_unaligned_le32(skb2->data
311 						+ len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
312 				crc2 = ~crc32_le(~0, skb2->data, skb2->len
313 						- ETH_FCS_LEN);
314 			} else {
315 				crc = get_unaligned_be32(skb2->data
316 						+ len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
317 				crc2 = 0xdeadbeef;
318 			}
319 			skb_trim(skb2, len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
320 
321 			if (is_last)
322 				return crc == crc2;
323 
324 			if (unlikely(crc != crc2)) {
325 				dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
326 				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb2);
327 			} else
328 				usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2);
329 		}
330 
331 next:
332 		skb_pull(skb, len);
333 	} while (skb->len);
334 
335 	return 1;
336 }
337 
338 static const struct driver_info eem_info = {
339 	.description =	"CDC EEM Device",
340 	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER,
341 	.bind =		eem_bind,
342 	.rx_fixup =	eem_rx_fixup,
343 	.tx_fixup =	eem_tx_fixup,
344 };
345 
346 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
347 
348 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
349 {
350 	USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_EEM,
351 			USB_CDC_PROTO_EEM),
352 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &eem_info,
353 },
354 {
355 	/* EMPTY == end of list */
356 },
357 };
358 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
359 
360 static struct usb_driver eem_driver = {
361 	.name =		"cdc_eem",
362 	.id_table =	products,
363 	.probe =	usbnet_probe,
364 	.disconnect =	usbnet_disconnect,
365 	.suspend =	usbnet_suspend,
366 	.resume =	usbnet_resume,
367 };
368 
369 
370 static int __init eem_init(void)
371 {
372 	return usb_register(&eem_driver);
373 }
374 module_init(eem_init);
375 
376 static void __exit eem_exit(void)
377 {
378 	usb_deregister(&eem_driver);
379 }
380 module_exit(eem_exit);
381 
382 MODULE_AUTHOR("Omar Laazimani <omar.oberthur@gmail.com>");
383 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC EEM");
384 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
385