xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c (revision 0c874100)
1 /*
2  * USB CDC EEM network interface driver
3  * Copyright (C) 2009 Oberthur Technologies
4  * by Omar Laazimani, Olivier Condemine
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/mii.h>
27 #include <linux/usb.h>
28 #include <linux/crc32.h>
29 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
30 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
31 #include <linux/gfp.h>
32 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
33 
34 
35 /*
36  * This driver is an implementation of the CDC "Ethernet Emulation
37  * Model" (EEM) specification, which encapsulates Ethernet frames
38  * for transport over USB using a simpler USB device model than the
39  * previous CDC "Ethernet Control Model" (ECM, or "CDC Ethernet").
40  *
41  * For details, see www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/CDC_EEM10.pdf
42  *
43  * This version has been tested with GIGAntIC WuaoW SIM Smart Card on 2.6.24,
44  * 2.6.27 and 2.6.30rc2 kernel.
45  * It has also been validated on Openmoko Om 2008.12 (based on 2.6.24 kernel).
46  * build on 23-April-2009
47  */
48 
49 #define EEM_HEAD	2		/* 2 byte header */
50 
51 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
52 
53 static void eem_linkcmd_complete(struct urb *urb)
54 {
55 	dev_kfree_skb(urb->context);
56 	usb_free_urb(urb);
57 }
58 
59 static void eem_linkcmd(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
60 {
61 	struct urb		*urb;
62 	int			status;
63 
64 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
65 	if (!urb)
66 		goto fail;
67 
68 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, dev->out,
69 			skb->data, skb->len, eem_linkcmd_complete, skb);
70 
71 	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
72 	if (status) {
73 		usb_free_urb(urb);
74 fail:
75 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
76 		netdev_warn(dev->net, "link cmd failure\n");
77 		return;
78 	}
79 }
80 
81 static int eem_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
82 {
83 	int status = 0;
84 
85 	status = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf);
86 	if (status < 0)
87 		return status;
88 
89 	/* no jumbogram (16K) support for now */
90 
91 	dev->net->hard_header_len += EEM_HEAD + ETH_FCS_LEN + VLAN_HLEN;
92 	dev->hard_mtu = dev->net->mtu + dev->net->hard_header_len;
93 
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * EEM permits packing multiple Ethernet frames into USB transfers
99  * (a "bundle"), but for TX we don't try to do that.
100  */
101 static struct sk_buff *eem_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
102 				       gfp_t flags)
103 {
104 	struct sk_buff	*skb2 = NULL;
105 	u16		len = skb->len;
106 	u32		crc = 0;
107 	int		padlen = 0;
108 
109 	/* When ((len + EEM_HEAD + ETH_FCS_LEN) % dev->maxpacket) is
110 	 * zero, stick two bytes of zero length EEM packet on the end.
111 	 * Else the framework would add invalid single byte padding,
112 	 * since it can't know whether ZLPs will be handled right by
113 	 * all the relevant hardware and software.
114 	 */
115 	if (!((len + EEM_HEAD + ETH_FCS_LEN) % dev->maxpacket))
116 		padlen += 2;
117 
118 	if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
119 		int	headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
120 		int	tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
121 
122 		if ((tailroom >= ETH_FCS_LEN + padlen) &&
123 		    (headroom >= EEM_HEAD))
124 			goto done;
125 
126 		if ((headroom + tailroom)
127 				> (EEM_HEAD + ETH_FCS_LEN + padlen)) {
128 			skb->data = memmove(skb->head +
129 					EEM_HEAD,
130 					skb->data,
131 					skb->len);
132 			skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
133 			goto done;
134 		}
135 	}
136 
137 	skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, EEM_HEAD, ETH_FCS_LEN + padlen, flags);
138 	if (!skb2)
139 		return NULL;
140 
141 	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
142 	skb = skb2;
143 
144 done:
145 	/* we don't use the "no Ethernet CRC" option */
146 	crc = crc32_le(~0, skb->data, skb->len);
147 	crc = ~crc;
148 
149 	put_unaligned_le32(crc, skb_put(skb, 4));
150 
151 	/* EEM packet header format:
152 	 * b0..13:	length of ethernet frame
153 	 * b14:		bmCRC (1 == valid Ethernet CRC)
154 	 * b15:		bmType (0 == data)
155 	 */
156 	len = skb->len;
157 	put_unaligned_le16(BIT(14) | len, skb_push(skb, 2));
158 
159 	/* Bundle a zero length EEM packet if needed */
160 	if (padlen)
161 		put_unaligned_le16(0, skb_put(skb, 2));
162 
163 	return skb;
164 }
165 
166 static int eem_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
167 {
168 	/*
169 	 * Our task here is to strip off framing, leaving skb with one
170 	 * data frame for the usbnet framework code to process.  But we
171 	 * may have received multiple EEM payloads, or command payloads.
172 	 * So we must process _everything_ as if it's a header, except
173 	 * maybe the last data payload
174 	 *
175 	 * REVISIT the framework needs updating so that when we consume
176 	 * all payloads (the last or only message was a command, or a
177 	 * zero length EEM packet) that is not accounted as an rx_error.
178 	 */
179 	do {
180 		struct sk_buff	*skb2 = NULL;
181 		u16		header;
182 		u16		len = 0;
183 
184 		/* incomplete EEM header? */
185 		if (skb->len < EEM_HEAD)
186 			return 0;
187 
188 		/*
189 		 * EEM packet header format:
190 		 * b0..14:	EEM type dependent (Data or Command)
191 		 * b15:		bmType
192 		 */
193 		header = get_unaligned_le16(skb->data);
194 		skb_pull(skb, EEM_HEAD);
195 
196 		/*
197 		 * The bmType bit helps to denote when EEM
198 		 * packet is data or command :
199 		 *	bmType = 0	: EEM data payload
200 		 *	bmType = 1	: EEM (link) command
201 		 */
202 		if (header & BIT(15)) {
203 			u16	bmEEMCmd;
204 
205 			/*
206 			 * EEM (link) command packet:
207 			 * b0..10:	bmEEMCmdParam
208 			 * b11..13:	bmEEMCmd
209 			 * b14:		bmReserved (must be 0)
210 			 * b15:		1 (EEM command)
211 			 */
212 			if (header & BIT(14)) {
213 				netdev_dbg(dev->net, "reserved command %04x\n",
214 					   header);
215 				continue;
216 			}
217 
218 			bmEEMCmd = (header >> 11) & 0x7;
219 			switch (bmEEMCmd) {
220 
221 			/* Responding to echo requests is mandatory. */
222 			case 0:		/* Echo command */
223 				len = header & 0x7FF;
224 
225 				/* bogus command? */
226 				if (skb->len < len)
227 					return 0;
228 
229 				skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
230 				if (unlikely(!skb2))
231 					goto next;
232 				skb_trim(skb2, len);
233 				put_unaligned_le16(BIT(15) | (1 << 11) | len,
234 						skb_push(skb2, 2));
235 				eem_linkcmd(dev, skb2);
236 				break;
237 
238 			/*
239 			 * Host may choose to ignore hints.
240 			 *  - suspend: peripheral ready to suspend
241 			 *  - response: suggest N millisec polling
242 			 *  - response complete: suggest N sec polling
243 			 *
244 			 * Suspend is reported and maybe heeded.
245 			 */
246 			case 2:		/* Suspend hint */
247 				usbnet_device_suggests_idle(dev);
248 				continue;
249 			case 3:		/* Response hint */
250 			case 4:		/* Response complete hint */
251 				continue;
252 
253 			/*
254 			 * Hosts should never receive host-to-peripheral
255 			 * or reserved command codes; or responses to an
256 			 * echo command we didn't send.
257 			 */
258 			case 1:		/* Echo response */
259 			case 5:		/* Tickle */
260 			default:	/* reserved */
261 				netdev_warn(dev->net,
262 					    "unexpected link command %d\n",
263 					    bmEEMCmd);
264 				continue;
265 			}
266 
267 		} else {
268 			u32	crc, crc2;
269 			int	is_last;
270 
271 			/* zero length EEM packet? */
272 			if (header == 0)
273 				continue;
274 
275 			/*
276 			 * EEM data packet header :
277 			 * b0..13:	length of ethernet frame
278 			 * b14:		bmCRC
279 			 * b15:		0 (EEM data)
280 			 */
281 			len = header & 0x3FFF;
282 
283 			/* bogus EEM payload? */
284 			if (skb->len < len)
285 				return 0;
286 
287 			/* bogus ethernet frame? */
288 			if (len < (ETH_HLEN + ETH_FCS_LEN))
289 				goto next;
290 
291 			/*
292 			 * Treat the last payload differently: framework
293 			 * code expects our "fixup" to have stripped off
294 			 * headers, so "skb" is a data packet (or error).
295 			 * Else if it's not the last payload, keep "skb"
296 			 * for further processing.
297 			 */
298 			is_last = (len == skb->len);
299 			if (is_last)
300 				skb2 = skb;
301 			else {
302 				skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
303 				if (unlikely(!skb2))
304 					return 0;
305 			}
306 
307 			/*
308 			 * The bmCRC helps to denote when the CRC field in
309 			 * the Ethernet frame contains a calculated CRC:
310 			 *	bmCRC = 1	: CRC is calculated
311 			 *	bmCRC = 0	: CRC = 0xDEADBEEF
312 			 */
313 			if (header & BIT(14)) {
314 				crc = get_unaligned_le32(skb2->data
315 						+ len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
316 				crc2 = ~crc32_le(~0, skb2->data, skb2->len
317 						- ETH_FCS_LEN);
318 			} else {
319 				crc = get_unaligned_be32(skb2->data
320 						+ len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
321 				crc2 = 0xdeadbeef;
322 			}
323 			skb_trim(skb2, len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
324 
325 			if (is_last)
326 				return crc == crc2;
327 
328 			if (unlikely(crc != crc2)) {
329 				dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
330 				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb2);
331 			} else
332 				usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2);
333 		}
334 
335 next:
336 		skb_pull(skb, len);
337 	} while (skb->len);
338 
339 	return 1;
340 }
341 
342 static const struct driver_info eem_info = {
343 	.description =	"CDC EEM Device",
344 	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
345 	.bind =		eem_bind,
346 	.rx_fixup =	eem_rx_fixup,
347 	.tx_fixup =	eem_tx_fixup,
348 };
349 
350 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
351 
352 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
353 {
354 	USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_EEM,
355 			USB_CDC_PROTO_EEM),
356 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &eem_info,
357 },
358 {
359 	/* EMPTY == end of list */
360 },
361 };
362 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
363 
364 static struct usb_driver eem_driver = {
365 	.name =		"cdc_eem",
366 	.id_table =	products,
367 	.probe =	usbnet_probe,
368 	.disconnect =	usbnet_disconnect,
369 	.suspend =	usbnet_suspend,
370 	.resume =	usbnet_resume,
371 	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
372 };
373 
374 module_usb_driver(eem_driver);
375 
376 MODULE_AUTHOR("Omar Laazimani <omar.oberthur@gmail.com>");
377 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC EEM");
378 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
379