xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/tun.c (revision 97da55fc)
1 /*
2  *  TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
3  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  *  Changes:
20  *
21  *  Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14
22  *    Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
23  *
24  *  Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
25  *    Use eth_random_addr() for tap MAC address.
26  *
27  *  Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de>  2004/04/20
28  *    Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
29  *    Increased default tx queue length.
30  *    Added ethtool API.
31  *    Minor cleanups
32  *
33  *  Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org>
34  *    Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
35  */
36 
37 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
38 
39 #define DRV_NAME	"tun"
40 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.6"
41 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION	"Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
42 #define DRV_COPYRIGHT	"(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>"
43 
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/errno.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/major.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/poll.h>
50 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
51 #include <linux/init.h>
52 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
53 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
54 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
55 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
56 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
57 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
58 #include <linux/compat.h>
59 #include <linux/if.h>
60 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
61 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
62 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
63 #include <linux/crc32.h>
64 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
65 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
66 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
67 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
68 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
69 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
70 #include <net/sock.h>
71 
72 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
73 
74 /* Uncomment to enable debugging */
75 /* #define TUN_DEBUG 1 */
76 
77 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
78 static int debug;
79 
80 #define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...)			\
81 do {								\
82 	if (tun->debug)						\
83 		netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args);	\
84 } while (0)
85 #define DBG1(level, fmt, args...)				\
86 do {								\
87 	if (debug == 2)						\
88 		printk(level fmt, ##args);			\
89 } while (0)
90 #else
91 #define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...)			\
92 do {								\
93 	if (0)							\
94 		netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args);	\
95 } while (0)
96 #define DBG1(level, fmt, args...)				\
97 do {								\
98 	if (0)							\
99 		printk(level fmt, ##args);			\
100 } while (0)
101 #endif
102 
103 #define GOODCOPY_LEN 128
104 
105 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
106 struct tap_filter {
107 	unsigned int    count;    /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
108 	u32             mask[2];  /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
109 	unsigned char	addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
110 };
111 
112 /* DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RSS_QUEUES were choosed to let the rx/tx queues allocated for
113  * the netdevice to be fit in one page. So we can make sure the success of
114  * memory allocation. TODO: increase the limit. */
115 #define MAX_TAP_QUEUES DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RSS_QUEUES
116 #define MAX_TAP_FLOWS  4096
117 
118 #define TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE (3 * HZ)
119 
120 /* A tun_file connects an open character device to a tuntap netdevice. It
121  * also contains all socket related strctures (except sock_fprog and tap_filter)
122  * to serve as one transmit queue for tuntap device. The sock_fprog and
123  * tap_filter were kept in tun_struct since they were used for filtering for the
124  * netdevice not for a specific queue (at least I didn't see the requirement for
125  * this).
126  *
127  * RCU usage:
128  * The tun_file and tun_struct are loosely coupled, the pointer from one to the
129  * other can only be read while rcu_read_lock or rtnl_lock is held.
130  */
131 struct tun_file {
132 	struct sock sk;
133 	struct socket socket;
134 	struct socket_wq wq;
135 	struct tun_struct __rcu *tun;
136 	struct net *net;
137 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
138 	/* only used for fasnyc */
139 	unsigned int flags;
140 	u16 queue_index;
141 	struct list_head next;
142 	struct tun_struct *detached;
143 };
144 
145 struct tun_flow_entry {
146 	struct hlist_node hash_link;
147 	struct rcu_head rcu;
148 	struct tun_struct *tun;
149 
150 	u32 rxhash;
151 	int queue_index;
152 	unsigned long updated;
153 };
154 
155 #define TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES 1024
156 
157 /* Since the socket were moved to tun_file, to preserve the behavior of persist
158  * device, socket filter, sndbuf and vnet header size were restore when the
159  * file were attached to a persist device.
160  */
161 struct tun_struct {
162 	struct tun_file __rcu	*tfiles[MAX_TAP_QUEUES];
163 	unsigned int            numqueues;
164 	unsigned int 		flags;
165 	kuid_t			owner;
166 	kgid_t			group;
167 
168 	struct net_device	*dev;
169 	netdev_features_t	set_features;
170 #define TUN_USER_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO| \
171 			  NETIF_F_TSO6|NETIF_F_UFO)
172 
173 	int			vnet_hdr_sz;
174 	int			sndbuf;
175 	struct tap_filter	txflt;
176 	struct sock_fprog	fprog;
177 	/* protected by rtnl lock */
178 	bool			filter_attached;
179 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
180 	int debug;
181 #endif
182 	spinlock_t lock;
183 	struct hlist_head flows[TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES];
184 	struct timer_list flow_gc_timer;
185 	unsigned long ageing_time;
186 	unsigned int numdisabled;
187 	struct list_head disabled;
188 	void *security;
189 	u32 flow_count;
190 };
191 
192 static inline u32 tun_hashfn(u32 rxhash)
193 {
194 	return rxhash & 0x3ff;
195 }
196 
197 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_find(struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash)
198 {
199 	struct tun_flow_entry *e;
200 
201 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(e, head, hash_link) {
202 		if (e->rxhash == rxhash)
203 			return e;
204 	}
205 	return NULL;
206 }
207 
208 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_create(struct tun_struct *tun,
209 					      struct hlist_head *head,
210 					      u32 rxhash, u16 queue_index)
211 {
212 	struct tun_flow_entry *e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
213 
214 	if (e) {
215 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "create flow: hash %u index %u\n",
216 			  rxhash, queue_index);
217 		e->updated = jiffies;
218 		e->rxhash = rxhash;
219 		e->queue_index = queue_index;
220 		e->tun = tun;
221 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&e->hash_link, head);
222 		++tun->flow_count;
223 	}
224 	return e;
225 }
226 
227 static void tun_flow_delete(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_flow_entry *e)
228 {
229 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "delete flow: hash %u index %u\n",
230 		  e->rxhash, e->queue_index);
231 	hlist_del_rcu(&e->hash_link);
232 	kfree_rcu(e, rcu);
233 	--tun->flow_count;
234 }
235 
236 static void tun_flow_flush(struct tun_struct *tun)
237 {
238 	int i;
239 
240 	spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
241 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
242 		struct tun_flow_entry *e;
243 		struct hlist_node *n;
244 
245 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link)
246 			tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
247 	}
248 	spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
249 }
250 
251 static void tun_flow_delete_by_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 queue_index)
252 {
253 	int i;
254 
255 	spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
256 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
257 		struct tun_flow_entry *e;
258 		struct hlist_node *n;
259 
260 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
261 			if (e->queue_index == queue_index)
262 				tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
263 		}
264 	}
265 	spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
266 }
267 
268 static void tun_flow_cleanup(unsigned long data)
269 {
270 	struct tun_struct *tun = (struct tun_struct *)data;
271 	unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
272 	unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + delay;
273 	unsigned long count = 0;
274 	int i;
275 
276 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_flow_cleanup\n");
277 
278 	spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
279 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
280 		struct tun_flow_entry *e;
281 		struct hlist_node *n;
282 
283 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
284 			unsigned long this_timer;
285 			count++;
286 			this_timer = e->updated + delay;
287 			if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies))
288 				tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
289 			else if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer))
290 				next_timer = this_timer;
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	if (count)
295 		mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer));
296 	spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
297 }
298 
299 static void tun_flow_update(struct tun_struct *tun, u32 rxhash,
300 			    struct tun_file *tfile)
301 {
302 	struct hlist_head *head;
303 	struct tun_flow_entry *e;
304 	unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
305 	u16 queue_index = tfile->queue_index;
306 
307 	if (!rxhash)
308 		return;
309 	else
310 		head = &tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)];
311 
312 	rcu_read_lock();
313 
314 	/* We may get a very small possibility of OOO during switching, not
315 	 * worth to optimize.*/
316 	if (tun->numqueues == 1 || tfile->detached)
317 		goto unlock;
318 
319 	e = tun_flow_find(head, rxhash);
320 	if (likely(e)) {
321 		/* TODO: keep queueing to old queue until it's empty? */
322 		e->queue_index = queue_index;
323 		e->updated = jiffies;
324 	} else {
325 		spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
326 		if (!tun_flow_find(head, rxhash) &&
327 		    tun->flow_count < MAX_TAP_FLOWS)
328 			tun_flow_create(tun, head, rxhash, queue_index);
329 
330 		if (!timer_pending(&tun->flow_gc_timer))
331 			mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
332 				  round_jiffies_up(jiffies + delay));
333 		spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
334 	}
335 
336 unlock:
337 	rcu_read_unlock();
338 }
339 
340 /* We try to identify a flow through its rxhash first. The reason that
341  * we do not check rxq no. is becuase some cards(e.g 82599), chooses
342  * the rxq based on the txq where the last packet of the flow comes. As
343  * the userspace application move between processors, we may get a
344  * different rxq no. here. If we could not get rxhash, then we would
345  * hope the rxq no. may help here.
346  */
347 static u16 tun_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
348 {
349 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
350 	struct tun_flow_entry *e;
351 	u32 txq = 0;
352 	u32 numqueues = 0;
353 
354 	rcu_read_lock();
355 	numqueues = tun->numqueues;
356 
357 	txq = skb_get_rxhash(skb);
358 	if (txq) {
359 		e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(txq)], txq);
360 		if (e)
361 			txq = e->queue_index;
362 		else
363 			/* use multiply and shift instead of expensive divide */
364 			txq = ((u64)txq * numqueues) >> 32;
365 	} else if (likely(skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb))) {
366 		txq = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
367 		while (unlikely(txq >= numqueues))
368 			txq -= numqueues;
369 	}
370 
371 	rcu_read_unlock();
372 	return txq;
373 }
374 
375 static inline bool tun_not_capable(struct tun_struct *tun)
376 {
377 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
378 	struct net *net = dev_net(tun->dev);
379 
380 	return ((uid_valid(tun->owner) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tun->owner)) ||
381 		  (gid_valid(tun->group) && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
382 		!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
383 }
384 
385 static void tun_set_real_num_queues(struct tun_struct *tun)
386 {
387 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
388 	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
389 }
390 
391 static void tun_disable_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile)
392 {
393 	tfile->detached = tun;
394 	list_add_tail(&tfile->next, &tun->disabled);
395 	++tun->numdisabled;
396 }
397 
398 static struct tun_struct *tun_enable_queue(struct tun_file *tfile)
399 {
400 	struct tun_struct *tun = tfile->detached;
401 
402 	tfile->detached = NULL;
403 	list_del_init(&tfile->next);
404 	--tun->numdisabled;
405 	return tun;
406 }
407 
408 static void __tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
409 {
410 	struct tun_file *ntfile;
411 	struct tun_struct *tun;
412 	struct net_device *dev;
413 
414 	tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
415 
416 	if (tun && !tfile->detached) {
417 		u16 index = tfile->queue_index;
418 		BUG_ON(index >= tun->numqueues);
419 		dev = tun->dev;
420 
421 		rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[index],
422 				   tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1]);
423 		ntfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[index]);
424 		ntfile->queue_index = index;
425 
426 		--tun->numqueues;
427 		if (clean) {
428 			rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, NULL);
429 			sock_put(&tfile->sk);
430 		} else
431 			tun_disable_queue(tun, tfile);
432 
433 		synchronize_net();
434 		tun_flow_delete_by_queue(tun, tun->numqueues + 1);
435 		/* Drop read queue */
436 		skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_receive_queue);
437 		tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
438 	} else if (tfile->detached && clean) {
439 		tun = tun_enable_queue(tfile);
440 		sock_put(&tfile->sk);
441 	}
442 
443 	if (clean) {
444 		if (tun && tun->numqueues == 0 && tun->numdisabled == 0) {
445 			netif_carrier_off(tun->dev);
446 
447 			if (!(tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST) &&
448 			    tun->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
449 				unregister_netdevice(tun->dev);
450 		}
451 
452 		BUG_ON(!test_bit(SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED,
453 				 &tfile->socket.flags));
454 		sk_release_kernel(&tfile->sk);
455 	}
456 }
457 
458 static void tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
459 {
460 	rtnl_lock();
461 	__tun_detach(tfile, clean);
462 	rtnl_unlock();
463 }
464 
465 static void tun_detach_all(struct net_device *dev)
466 {
467 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
468 	struct tun_file *tfile, *tmp;
469 	int i, n = tun->numqueues;
470 
471 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
472 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
473 		BUG_ON(!tfile);
474 		wake_up_all(&tfile->wq.wait);
475 		rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, NULL);
476 		--tun->numqueues;
477 	}
478 	list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) {
479 		wake_up_all(&tfile->wq.wait);
480 		rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, NULL);
481 	}
482 	BUG_ON(tun->numqueues != 0);
483 
484 	synchronize_net();
485 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
486 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
487 		/* Drop read queue */
488 		skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_receive_queue);
489 		sock_put(&tfile->sk);
490 	}
491 	list_for_each_entry_safe(tfile, tmp, &tun->disabled, next) {
492 		tun_enable_queue(tfile);
493 		skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_receive_queue);
494 		sock_put(&tfile->sk);
495 	}
496 	BUG_ON(tun->numdisabled != 0);
497 
498 	if (tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST)
499 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
500 }
501 
502 static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file)
503 {
504 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
505 	int err;
506 
507 	err = security_tun_dev_attach(tfile->socket.sk, tun->security);
508 	if (err < 0)
509 		goto out;
510 
511 	err = -EINVAL;
512 	if (rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun) && !tfile->detached)
513 		goto out;
514 
515 	err = -EBUSY;
516 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_TAP_MQ) && tun->numqueues == 1)
517 		goto out;
518 
519 	err = -E2BIG;
520 	if (!tfile->detached &&
521 	    tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled == MAX_TAP_QUEUES)
522 		goto out;
523 
524 	err = 0;
525 
526 	/* Re-attach the filter to presist device */
527 	if (tun->filter_attached == true) {
528 		err = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
529 		if (!err)
530 			goto out;
531 	}
532 	tfile->queue_index = tun->numqueues;
533 	rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun);
534 	rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues], tfile);
535 	tun->numqueues++;
536 
537 	if (tfile->detached)
538 		tun_enable_queue(tfile);
539 	else
540 		sock_hold(&tfile->sk);
541 
542 	tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
543 
544 	/* device is allowed to go away first, so no need to hold extra
545 	 * refcnt.
546 	 */
547 
548 out:
549 	return err;
550 }
551 
552 static struct tun_struct *__tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
553 {
554 	struct tun_struct *tun;
555 
556 	rcu_read_lock();
557 	tun = rcu_dereference(tfile->tun);
558 	if (tun)
559 		dev_hold(tun->dev);
560 	rcu_read_unlock();
561 
562 	return tun;
563 }
564 
565 static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct file *file)
566 {
567 	return __tun_get(file->private_data);
568 }
569 
570 static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
571 {
572 	dev_put(tun->dev);
573 }
574 
575 /* TAP filtering */
576 static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
577 {
578 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
579 	mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
580 }
581 
582 static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
583 {
584 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
585 	return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
586 }
587 
588 static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
589 {
590 	struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
591 	struct tun_filter uf;
592 	int err, alen, n, nexact;
593 
594 	if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
595 		return -EFAULT;
596 
597 	if (!uf.count) {
598 		/* Disabled */
599 		filter->count = 0;
600 		return 0;
601 	}
602 
603 	alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
604 	addr = kmalloc(alen, GFP_KERNEL);
605 	if (!addr)
606 		return -ENOMEM;
607 
608 	if (copy_from_user(addr, arg + sizeof(uf), alen)) {
609 		err = -EFAULT;
610 		goto done;
611 	}
612 
613 	/* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
614 	 * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
615 	 * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
616 	filter->count = 0;
617 	wmb();
618 
619 	/* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
620 	for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
621 		memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
622 
623 	nexact = n;
624 
625 	/* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
626 	 * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
627 	memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
628 	for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
629 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
630 			err = 0; /* no filter */
631 			goto done;
632 		}
633 		addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
634 	}
635 
636 	/* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
637 	 * This overrides the mask populated above. */
638 	if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
639 		memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
640 
641 	/* Now enable the filter */
642 	wmb();
643 	filter->count = nexact;
644 
645 	/* Return the number of exact filters */
646 	err = nexact;
647 
648 done:
649 	kfree(addr);
650 	return err;
651 }
652 
653 /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
654 static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
655 {
656 	/* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
657 	 * at this point. */
658 	struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
659 	int i;
660 
661 	/* Exact match */
662 	for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
663 		if (ether_addr_equal(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
664 			return 1;
665 
666 	/* Inexact match (multicast only) */
667 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
668 		return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
669 
670 	return 0;
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
675  * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
676  */
677 static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
678 {
679 	if (!filter->count)
680 		return 1;
681 
682 	return run_filter(filter, skb);
683 }
684 
685 /* Network device part of the driver */
686 
687 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
688 
689 /* Net device detach from fd. */
690 static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
691 {
692 	tun_detach_all(dev);
693 }
694 
695 /* Net device open. */
696 static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
697 {
698 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
699 	return 0;
700 }
701 
702 /* Net device close. */
703 static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
704 {
705 	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 /* Net device start xmit */
710 static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
711 {
712 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
713 	int txq = skb->queue_mapping;
714 	struct tun_file *tfile;
715 
716 	rcu_read_lock();
717 	tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[txq]);
718 
719 	/* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
720 	if (txq >= tun->numqueues)
721 		goto drop;
722 
723 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_net_xmit %d\n", skb->len);
724 
725 	BUG_ON(!tfile);
726 
727 	/* Drop if the filter does not like it.
728 	 * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
729 	 * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
730 	if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
731 		goto drop;
732 
733 	if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
734 	    sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb))
735 		goto drop;
736 
737 	/* Limit the number of packets queued by dividing txq length with the
738 	 * number of queues.
739 	 */
740 	if (skb_queue_len(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue)
741 			  >= dev->tx_queue_len / tun->numqueues)
742 		goto drop;
743 
744 	/* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it
745 	 * for indefinite time. */
746 	if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
747 		goto drop;
748 	skb_orphan(skb);
749 
750 	nf_reset(skb);
751 
752 	/* Enqueue packet */
753 	skb_queue_tail(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
754 
755 	/* Notify and wake up reader process */
756 	if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
757 		kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
758 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tfile->wq.wait, POLLIN |
759 				   POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
760 
761 	rcu_read_unlock();
762 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
763 
764 drop:
765 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
766 	skb_tx_error(skb);
767 	kfree_skb(skb);
768 	rcu_read_unlock();
769 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
770 }
771 
772 static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
773 {
774 	/*
775 	 * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
776 	 * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
777 	 * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
778 	 */
779 }
780 
781 #define MIN_MTU 68
782 #define MAX_MTU 65535
783 
784 static int
785 tun_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
786 {
787 	if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu + dev->hard_header_len > MAX_MTU)
788 		return -EINVAL;
789 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 
793 static netdev_features_t tun_net_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
794 	netdev_features_t features)
795 {
796 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
797 
798 	return (features & tun->set_features) | (features & ~TUN_USER_FEATURES);
799 }
800 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
801 static void tun_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
802 {
803 	/*
804 	 * Tun only receives frames when:
805 	 * 1) the char device endpoint gets data from user space
806 	 * 2) the tun socket gets a sendmsg call from user space
807 	 * Since both of those are syncronous operations, we are guaranteed
808 	 * never to have pending data when we poll for it
809 	 * so theres nothing to do here but return.
810 	 * We need this though so netpoll recognizes us as an interface that
811 	 * supports polling, which enables bridge devices in virt setups to
812 	 * still use netconsole
813 	 */
814 	return;
815 }
816 #endif
817 static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
818 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
819 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
820 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
821 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
822 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
823 	.ndo_fix_features	= tun_net_fix_features,
824 	.ndo_select_queue	= tun_select_queue,
825 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
826 	.ndo_poll_controller	= tun_poll_controller,
827 #endif
828 };
829 
830 static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
831 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
832 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
833 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
834 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
835 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
836 	.ndo_fix_features	= tun_net_fix_features,
837 	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= tun_net_mclist,
838 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= eth_mac_addr,
839 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
840 	.ndo_select_queue	= tun_select_queue,
841 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
842 	.ndo_poll_controller	= tun_poll_controller,
843 #endif
844 };
845 
846 static int tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun)
847 {
848 	int i;
849 
850 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++)
851 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tun->flows[i]);
852 
853 	tun->ageing_time = TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE;
854 	setup_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, tun_flow_cleanup, (unsigned long)tun);
855 	mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
856 		  round_jiffies_up(jiffies + tun->ageing_time));
857 
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun)
862 {
863 	del_timer_sync(&tun->flow_gc_timer);
864 	tun_flow_flush(tun);
865 }
866 
867 /* Initialize net device. */
868 static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
869 {
870 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
871 
872 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
873 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
874 		dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
875 
876 		/* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
877 		dev->hard_header_len = 0;
878 		dev->addr_len = 0;
879 		dev->mtu = 1500;
880 
881 		/* Zero header length */
882 		dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
883 		dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
884 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
885 		break;
886 
887 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
888 		dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
889 		/* Ethernet TAP Device */
890 		ether_setup(dev);
891 		dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
892 		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
893 
894 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
895 
896 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
897 		break;
898 	}
899 }
900 
901 /* Character device part */
902 
903 /* Poll */
904 static unsigned int tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
905 {
906 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
907 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
908 	struct sock *sk;
909 	unsigned int mask = 0;
910 
911 	if (!tun)
912 		return POLLERR;
913 
914 	sk = tfile->socket.sk;
915 
916 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_poll\n");
917 
918 	poll_wait(file, &tfile->wq.wait, wait);
919 
920 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
921 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
922 
923 	if (sock_writeable(sk) ||
924 	    (!test_and_set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
925 	     sock_writeable(sk)))
926 		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
927 
928 	if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
929 		mask = POLLERR;
930 
931 	tun_put(tun);
932 	return mask;
933 }
934 
935 /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front.  len is length after that.
936  * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
937 static struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_file *tfile,
938 				     size_t prepad, size_t len,
939 				     size_t linear, int noblock)
940 {
941 	struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk;
942 	struct sk_buff *skb;
943 	int err;
944 
945 	/* Under a page?  Don't bother with paged skb. */
946 	if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
947 		linear = len;
948 
949 	skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
950 				   &err);
951 	if (!skb)
952 		return ERR_PTR(err);
953 
954 	skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
955 	skb_put(skb, linear);
956 	skb->data_len = len - linear;
957 	skb->len += len - linear;
958 
959 	return skb;
960 }
961 
962 /* set skb frags from iovec, this can move to core network code for reuse */
963 static int zerocopy_sg_from_iovec(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct iovec *from,
964 				  int offset, size_t count)
965 {
966 	int len = iov_length(from, count) - offset;
967 	int copy = skb_headlen(skb);
968 	int size, offset1 = 0;
969 	int i = 0;
970 
971 	/* Skip over from offset */
972 	while (count && (offset >= from->iov_len)) {
973 		offset -= from->iov_len;
974 		++from;
975 		--count;
976 	}
977 
978 	/* copy up to skb headlen */
979 	while (count && (copy > 0)) {
980 		size = min_t(unsigned int, copy, from->iov_len - offset);
981 		if (copy_from_user(skb->data + offset1, from->iov_base + offset,
982 				   size))
983 			return -EFAULT;
984 		if (copy > size) {
985 			++from;
986 			--count;
987 			offset = 0;
988 		} else
989 			offset += size;
990 		copy -= size;
991 		offset1 += size;
992 	}
993 
994 	if (len == offset1)
995 		return 0;
996 
997 	while (count--) {
998 		struct page *page[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
999 		int num_pages;
1000 		unsigned long base;
1001 		unsigned long truesize;
1002 
1003 		len = from->iov_len - offset;
1004 		if (!len) {
1005 			offset = 0;
1006 			++from;
1007 			continue;
1008 		}
1009 		base = (unsigned long)from->iov_base + offset;
1010 		size = ((base & ~PAGE_MASK) + len + ~PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1011 		if (i + size > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1012 			return -EMSGSIZE;
1013 		num_pages = get_user_pages_fast(base, size, 0, &page[i]);
1014 		if (num_pages != size) {
1015 			for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
1016 				put_page(page[i]);
1017 			return -EFAULT;
1018 		}
1019 		truesize = size * PAGE_SIZE;
1020 		skb->data_len += len;
1021 		skb->len += len;
1022 		skb->truesize += truesize;
1023 		atomic_add(truesize, &skb->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1024 		while (len) {
1025 			int off = base & ~PAGE_MASK;
1026 			int size = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
1027 			__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page[i], off, size);
1028 			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
1029 			/* increase sk_wmem_alloc */
1030 			base += size;
1031 			len -= size;
1032 			i++;
1033 		}
1034 		offset = 0;
1035 		++from;
1036 	}
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
1041 static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1042 			    void *msg_control, const struct iovec *iv,
1043 			    size_t total_len, size_t count, int noblock)
1044 {
1045 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
1046 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1047 	size_t len = total_len, align = NET_SKB_PAD;
1048 	struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
1049 	int offset = 0;
1050 	int copylen;
1051 	bool zerocopy = false;
1052 	int err;
1053 	u32 rxhash;
1054 
1055 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
1056 		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) > total_len)
1057 			return -EINVAL;
1058 
1059 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&pi, iv, 0, sizeof(pi)))
1060 			return -EFAULT;
1061 		offset += sizeof(pi);
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
1065 		if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) > total_len)
1066 			return -EINVAL;
1067 
1068 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&gso, iv, offset, sizeof(gso)))
1069 			return -EFAULT;
1070 
1071 		if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
1072 		    gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2 > gso.hdr_len)
1073 			gso.hdr_len = gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2;
1074 
1075 		if (gso.hdr_len > len)
1076 			return -EINVAL;
1077 		offset += tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == TUN_TAP_DEV) {
1081 		align += NET_IP_ALIGN;
1082 		if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
1083 			     (gso.hdr_len && gso.hdr_len < ETH_HLEN)))
1084 			return -EINVAL;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	if (msg_control)
1088 		zerocopy = true;
1089 
1090 	if (zerocopy) {
1091 		/* Userspace may produce vectors with count greater than
1092 		 * MAX_SKB_FRAGS, so we need to linearize parts of the skb
1093 		 * to let the rest of data to be fit in the frags.
1094 		 */
1095 		if (count > MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1096 			copylen = iov_length(iv, count - MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
1097 			if (copylen < offset)
1098 				copylen = 0;
1099 			else
1100 				copylen -= offset;
1101 		} else
1102 				copylen = 0;
1103 		/* There are 256 bytes to be copied in skb, so there is enough
1104 		 * room for skb expand head in case it is used.
1105 		 * The rest of the buffer is mapped from userspace.
1106 		 */
1107 		if (copylen < gso.hdr_len)
1108 			copylen = gso.hdr_len;
1109 		if (!copylen)
1110 			copylen = GOODCOPY_LEN;
1111 	} else
1112 		copylen = len;
1113 
1114 	skb = tun_alloc_skb(tfile, align, copylen, gso.hdr_len, noblock);
1115 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
1116 		if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
1117 			tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1118 		return PTR_ERR(skb);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	if (zerocopy)
1122 		err = zerocopy_sg_from_iovec(skb, iv, offset, count);
1123 	else
1124 		err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(skb, 0, iv, offset, len);
1125 
1126 	if (err) {
1127 		tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1128 		kfree_skb(skb);
1129 		return -EFAULT;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	if (gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
1133 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, gso.csum_start,
1134 					  gso.csum_offset)) {
1135 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1136 			kfree_skb(skb);
1137 			return -EINVAL;
1138 		}
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1142 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
1143 		if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI) {
1144 			switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
1145 			case 0x40:
1146 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
1147 				break;
1148 			case 0x60:
1149 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
1150 				break;
1151 			default:
1152 				tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1153 				kfree_skb(skb);
1154 				return -EINVAL;
1155 			}
1156 		}
1157 
1158 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1159 		skb->protocol = pi.proto;
1160 		skb->dev = tun->dev;
1161 		break;
1162 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
1163 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
1164 		break;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	if (gso.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
1168 		pr_debug("GSO!\n");
1169 		switch (gso.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
1170 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
1171 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
1172 			break;
1173 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
1174 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
1175 			break;
1176 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
1177 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
1178 			break;
1179 		default:
1180 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1181 			kfree_skb(skb);
1182 			return -EINVAL;
1183 		}
1184 
1185 		if (gso.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
1186 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
1187 
1188 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso.gso_size;
1189 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
1190 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1191 			kfree_skb(skb);
1192 			return -EINVAL;
1193 		}
1194 
1195 		/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
1196 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
1197 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	/* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */
1201 	if (zerocopy) {
1202 		skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = msg_control;
1203 		skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
1204 		skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1208 	rxhash = skb_get_rxhash(skb);
1209 	netif_rx_ni(skb);
1210 
1211 	tun->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1212 	tun->dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
1213 
1214 	tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile);
1215 	return total_len;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
1219 			      unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
1220 {
1221 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1222 	struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
1223 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1224 	ssize_t result;
1225 
1226 	if (!tun)
1227 		return -EBADFD;
1228 
1229 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_write %ld\n", count);
1230 
1231 	result = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, NULL, iv, iov_length(iv, count),
1232 			      count, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1233 
1234 	tun_put(tun);
1235 	return result;
1236 }
1237 
1238 /* Put packet to the user space buffer */
1239 static ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
1240 			    struct tun_file *tfile,
1241 			    struct sk_buff *skb,
1242 			    const struct iovec *iv, int len)
1243 {
1244 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
1245 	ssize_t total = 0;
1246 
1247 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
1248 		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) < 0)
1249 			return -EINVAL;
1250 
1251 		if (len < skb->len) {
1252 			/* Packet will be striped */
1253 			pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
1254 		}
1255 
1256 		if (memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *) &pi, 0, sizeof(pi)))
1257 			return -EFAULT;
1258 		total += sizeof(pi);
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
1262 		struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; /* no info leak */
1263 		if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) < 0)
1264 			return -EINVAL;
1265 
1266 		if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1267 			struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
1268 
1269 			/* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */
1270 			gso.hdr_len = skb_headlen(skb);
1271 			gso.gso_size = sinfo->gso_size;
1272 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
1273 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
1274 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
1275 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
1276 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
1277 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
1278 			else {
1279 				pr_err("unexpected GSO type: "
1280 				       "0x%x, gso_size %d, hdr_len %d\n",
1281 				       sinfo->gso_type, gso.gso_size,
1282 				       gso.hdr_len);
1283 				print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "tun: ",
1284 					       DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
1285 					       16, 1, skb->head,
1286 					       min((int)gso.hdr_len, 64), true);
1287 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1288 				return -EINVAL;
1289 			}
1290 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
1291 				gso.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
1292 		} else
1293 			gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
1294 
1295 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1296 			gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
1297 			gso.csum_start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
1298 			gso.csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
1299 		} else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
1300 			gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID;
1301 		} /* else everything is zero */
1302 
1303 		if (unlikely(memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *)&gso, total,
1304 					       sizeof(gso))))
1305 			return -EFAULT;
1306 		total += tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	len = min_t(int, skb->len, len);
1310 
1311 	skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec(skb, 0, iv, total, len);
1312 	total += skb->len;
1313 
1314 	tun->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1315 	tun->dev->stats.tx_bytes += len;
1316 
1317 	return total;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1321 			   struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
1322 			   ssize_t len, int noblock)
1323 {
1324 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1325 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1326 	ssize_t ret = 0;
1327 
1328 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_do_read\n");
1329 
1330 	if (unlikely(!noblock))
1331 		add_wait_queue(&tfile->wq.wait, &wait);
1332 	while (len) {
1333 		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1334 
1335 		/* Read frames from the queue */
1336 		if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue))) {
1337 			if (noblock) {
1338 				ret = -EAGAIN;
1339 				break;
1340 			}
1341 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
1342 				ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1343 				break;
1344 			}
1345 			if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) {
1346 				ret = -EIO;
1347 				break;
1348 			}
1349 
1350 			/* Nothing to read, let's sleep */
1351 			schedule();
1352 			continue;
1353 		}
1354 
1355 		ret = tun_put_user(tun, tfile, skb, iv, len);
1356 		kfree_skb(skb);
1357 		break;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1361 	if (unlikely(!noblock))
1362 		remove_wait_queue(&tfile->wq.wait, &wait);
1363 
1364 	return ret;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
1368 			    unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
1369 {
1370 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1371 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1372 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1373 	ssize_t len, ret;
1374 
1375 	if (!tun)
1376 		return -EBADFD;
1377 	len = iov_length(iv, count);
1378 	if (len < 0) {
1379 		ret = -EINVAL;
1380 		goto out;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, iocb, iv, len,
1384 			  file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1385 	ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
1386 out:
1387 	tun_put(tun);
1388 	return ret;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
1392 {
1393 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1394 
1395 	BUG_ON(!(list_empty(&tun->disabled)));
1396 	tun_flow_uninit(tun);
1397 	security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
1398 	free_netdev(dev);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1402 {
1403 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1404 
1405 	tun->owner = INVALID_UID;
1406 	tun->group = INVALID_GID;
1407 
1408 	dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
1409 	dev->destructor = tun_free_netdev;
1410 }
1411 
1412 /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
1413  * device with netlink.
1414  */
1415 static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
1416 {
1417 	return -EINVAL;
1418 }
1419 
1420 static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1421 	.kind		= DRV_NAME,
1422 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct tun_struct),
1423 	.setup		= tun_setup,
1424 	.validate	= tun_validate,
1425 };
1426 
1427 static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
1428 {
1429 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1430 	wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
1431 
1432 	if (!sock_writeable(sk))
1433 		return;
1434 
1435 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
1436 		return;
1437 
1438 	wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
1439 	if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
1440 		wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, POLLOUT |
1441 						POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND);
1442 
1443 	tfile = container_of(sk, struct tun_file, sk);
1444 	kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1445 }
1446 
1447 static int tun_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1448 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
1449 {
1450 	int ret;
1451 	struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
1452 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1453 
1454 	if (!tun)
1455 		return -EBADFD;
1456 	ret = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, m->msg_control, m->msg_iov, total_len,
1457 			   m->msg_iovlen, m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1458 	tun_put(tun);
1459 	return ret;
1460 }
1461 
1462 
1463 static int tun_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1464 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
1465 		       int flags)
1466 {
1467 	struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
1468 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1469 	int ret;
1470 
1471 	if (!tun)
1472 		return -EBADFD;
1473 
1474 	if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC))
1475 		return -EINVAL;
1476 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, iocb, m->msg_iov, total_len,
1477 			  flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1478 	if (ret > total_len) {
1479 		m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1480 		ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
1481 	}
1482 	tun_put(tun);
1483 	return ret;
1484 }
1485 
1486 static int tun_release(struct socket *sock)
1487 {
1488 	if (sock->sk)
1489 		sock_put(sock->sk);
1490 	return 0;
1491 }
1492 
1493 /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
1494 static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
1495 	.sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
1496 	.recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
1497 	.release = tun_release,
1498 };
1499 
1500 static struct proto tun_proto = {
1501 	.name		= "tun",
1502 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1503 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct tun_file),
1504 };
1505 
1506 static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
1507 {
1508 	int flags = 0;
1509 
1510 	if (tun->flags & TUN_TUN_DEV)
1511 		flags |= IFF_TUN;
1512 	else
1513 		flags |= IFF_TAP;
1514 
1515 	if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)
1516 		flags |= IFF_NO_PI;
1517 
1518 	/* This flag has no real effect.  We track the value for backwards
1519 	 * compatibility.
1520 	 */
1521 	if (tun->flags & TUN_ONE_QUEUE)
1522 		flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE;
1523 
1524 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR)
1525 		flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
1526 
1527 	if (tun->flags & TUN_TAP_MQ)
1528 		flags |= IFF_MULTI_QUEUE;
1529 
1530 	return flags;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static ssize_t tun_show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1534 			      char *buf)
1535 {
1536 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1537 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
1538 }
1539 
1540 static ssize_t tun_show_owner(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1541 			      char *buf)
1542 {
1543 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1544 	return uid_valid(tun->owner)?
1545 		sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
1546 			from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)):
1547 		sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
1548 }
1549 
1550 static ssize_t tun_show_group(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1551 			      char *buf)
1552 {
1553 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1554 	return gid_valid(tun->group) ?
1555 		sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
1556 			from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)):
1557 		sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
1558 }
1559 
1560 static DEVICE_ATTR(tun_flags, 0444, tun_show_flags, NULL);
1561 static DEVICE_ATTR(owner, 0444, tun_show_owner, NULL);
1562 static DEVICE_ATTR(group, 0444, tun_show_group, NULL);
1563 
1564 static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
1565 {
1566 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1567 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1568 	struct net_device *dev;
1569 	int err;
1570 
1571 	if (tfile->detached)
1572 		return -EINVAL;
1573 
1574 	dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
1575 	if (dev) {
1576 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
1577 			return -EBUSY;
1578 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
1579 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1580 		else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
1581 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1582 		else
1583 			return -EINVAL;
1584 
1585 		if (tun_not_capable(tun))
1586 			return -EPERM;
1587 		err = security_tun_dev_open(tun->security);
1588 		if (err < 0)
1589 			return err;
1590 
1591 		err = tun_attach(tun, file);
1592 		if (err < 0)
1593 			return err;
1594 
1595 		if (tun->flags & TUN_TAP_MQ &&
1596 		    (tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled > 1))
1597 			return err;
1598 	}
1599 	else {
1600 		char *name;
1601 		unsigned long flags = 0;
1602 		int queues = ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ?
1603 			     MAX_TAP_QUEUES : 1;
1604 
1605 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1606 			return -EPERM;
1607 		err = security_tun_dev_create();
1608 		if (err < 0)
1609 			return err;
1610 
1611 		/* Set dev type */
1612 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
1613 			/* TUN device */
1614 			flags |= TUN_TUN_DEV;
1615 			name = "tun%d";
1616 		} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
1617 			/* TAP device */
1618 			flags |= TUN_TAP_DEV;
1619 			name = "tap%d";
1620 		} else
1621 			return -EINVAL;
1622 
1623 		if (*ifr->ifr_name)
1624 			name = ifr->ifr_name;
1625 
1626 		dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
1627 				       tun_setup, queues, queues);
1628 
1629 		if (!dev)
1630 			return -ENOMEM;
1631 
1632 		dev_net_set(dev, net);
1633 		dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
1634 
1635 		tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1636 		tun->dev = dev;
1637 		tun->flags = flags;
1638 		tun->txflt.count = 0;
1639 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
1640 
1641 		tun->filter_attached = false;
1642 		tun->sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
1643 
1644 		spin_lock_init(&tun->lock);
1645 
1646 		err = security_tun_dev_alloc_security(&tun->security);
1647 		if (err < 0)
1648 			goto err_free_dev;
1649 
1650 		tun_net_init(dev);
1651 
1652 		err = tun_flow_init(tun);
1653 		if (err < 0)
1654 			goto err_free_dev;
1655 
1656 		dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |
1657 			TUN_USER_FEATURES;
1658 		dev->features = dev->hw_features;
1659 
1660 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tun->disabled);
1661 		err = tun_attach(tun, file);
1662 		if (err < 0)
1663 			goto err_free_dev;
1664 
1665 		err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
1666 		if (err < 0)
1667 			goto err_free_dev;
1668 
1669 		if (device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_tun_flags) ||
1670 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_owner) ||
1671 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_group))
1672 			pr_err("Failed to create tun sysfs files\n");
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	netif_carrier_on(tun->dev);
1676 
1677 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_set_iff\n");
1678 
1679 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NO_PI)
1680 		tun->flags |= TUN_NO_PI;
1681 	else
1682 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_NO_PI;
1683 
1684 	/* This flag has no real effect.  We track the value for backwards
1685 	 * compatibility.
1686 	 */
1687 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ONE_QUEUE)
1688 		tun->flags |= TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
1689 	else
1690 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
1691 
1692 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
1693 		tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_HDR;
1694 	else
1695 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_HDR;
1696 
1697 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)
1698 		tun->flags |= TUN_TAP_MQ;
1699 	else
1700 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_TAP_MQ;
1701 
1702 	/* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
1703 	 * xoff state.
1704 	 */
1705 	if (netif_running(tun->dev))
1706 		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(tun->dev);
1707 
1708 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1709 	return 0;
1710 
1711  err_free_dev:
1712 	free_netdev(dev);
1713 	return err;
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void tun_get_iff(struct net *net, struct tun_struct *tun,
1717 		       struct ifreq *ifr)
1718 {
1719 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_get_iff\n");
1720 
1721 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1722 
1723 	ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
1724 
1725 }
1726 
1727 /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
1728  * privs required. */
1729 static int set_offload(struct tun_struct *tun, unsigned long arg)
1730 {
1731 	netdev_features_t features = 0;
1732 
1733 	if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
1734 		features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
1735 		arg &= ~TUN_F_CSUM;
1736 
1737 		if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
1738 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
1739 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
1740 				arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
1741 			}
1742 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
1743 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
1744 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
1745 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
1746 			arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
1747 		}
1748 
1749 		if (arg & TUN_F_UFO) {
1750 			features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
1751 			arg &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
1752 		}
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	/* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
1756 	 * trying to set them. */
1757 	if (arg)
1758 		return -EINVAL;
1759 
1760 	tun->set_features = features;
1761 	netdev_update_features(tun->dev);
1762 
1763 	return 0;
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void tun_detach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, int n)
1767 {
1768 	int i;
1769 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1770 
1771 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1772 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1773 		sk_detach_filter(tfile->socket.sk);
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	tun->filter_attached = false;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static int tun_attach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun)
1780 {
1781 	int i, ret = 0;
1782 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1783 
1784 	for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
1785 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1786 		ret = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
1787 		if (ret) {
1788 			tun_detach_filter(tun, i);
1789 			return ret;
1790 		}
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	tun->filter_attached = true;
1794 	return ret;
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void tun_set_sndbuf(struct tun_struct *tun)
1798 {
1799 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1800 	int i;
1801 
1802 	for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
1803 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1804 		tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = tun->sndbuf;
1805 	}
1806 }
1807 
1808 static int tun_set_queue(struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
1809 {
1810 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1811 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1812 	int ret = 0;
1813 
1814 	rtnl_lock();
1815 
1816 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE) {
1817 		tun = tfile->detached;
1818 		if (!tun) {
1819 			ret = -EINVAL;
1820 			goto unlock;
1821 		}
1822 		ret = security_tun_dev_attach_queue(tun->security);
1823 		if (ret < 0)
1824 			goto unlock;
1825 		ret = tun_attach(tun, file);
1826 	} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE) {
1827 		tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
1828 		if (!tun || !(tun->flags & TUN_TAP_MQ) || tfile->detached)
1829 			ret = -EINVAL;
1830 		else
1831 			__tun_detach(tfile, false);
1832 	} else
1833 		ret = -EINVAL;
1834 
1835 unlock:
1836 	rtnl_unlock();
1837 	return ret;
1838 }
1839 
1840 static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1841 			    unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
1842 {
1843 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1844 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1845 	void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
1846 	struct ifreq ifr;
1847 	kuid_t owner;
1848 	kgid_t group;
1849 	int sndbuf;
1850 	int vnet_hdr_sz;
1851 	int ret;
1852 
1853 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || cmd == TUNSETQUEUE || _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 0x89) {
1854 		if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
1855 			return -EFAULT;
1856 	} else {
1857 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1858 	}
1859 	if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
1860 		/* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
1861 		 * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
1862 		 * TUNSETIFF. */
1863 		return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE |
1864 				IFF_VNET_HDR | IFF_MULTI_QUEUE,
1865 				(unsigned int __user*)argp);
1866 	} else if (cmd == TUNSETQUEUE)
1867 		return tun_set_queue(file, &ifr);
1868 
1869 	ret = 0;
1870 	rtnl_lock();
1871 
1872 	tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1873 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF && !tun) {
1874 		ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
1875 
1876 		ret = tun_set_iff(tfile->net, file, &ifr);
1877 
1878 		if (ret)
1879 			goto unlock;
1880 
1881 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1882 			ret = -EFAULT;
1883 		goto unlock;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	ret = -EBADFD;
1887 	if (!tun)
1888 		goto unlock;
1889 
1890 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_ioctl cmd %u\n", cmd);
1891 
1892 	ret = 0;
1893 	switch (cmd) {
1894 	case TUNGETIFF:
1895 		tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
1896 
1897 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1898 			ret = -EFAULT;
1899 		break;
1900 
1901 	case TUNSETNOCSUM:
1902 		/* Disable/Enable checksum */
1903 
1904 		/* [unimplemented] */
1905 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "ignored: set checksum %s\n",
1906 			  arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
1907 		break;
1908 
1909 	case TUNSETPERSIST:
1910 		/* Disable/Enable persist mode. Keep an extra reference to the
1911 		 * module to prevent the module being unprobed.
1912 		 */
1913 		if (arg && !(tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST)) {
1914 			tun->flags |= TUN_PERSIST;
1915 			__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1916 		}
1917 		if (!arg && (tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST)) {
1918 			tun->flags &= ~TUN_PERSIST;
1919 			module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1920 		}
1921 
1922 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "persist %s\n",
1923 			  arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1924 		break;
1925 
1926 	case TUNSETOWNER:
1927 		/* Set owner of the device */
1928 		owner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
1929 		if (!uid_valid(owner)) {
1930 			ret = -EINVAL;
1931 			break;
1932 		}
1933 		tun->owner = owner;
1934 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "owner set to %u\n",
1935 			  from_kuid(&init_user_ns, tun->owner));
1936 		break;
1937 
1938 	case TUNSETGROUP:
1939 		/* Set group of the device */
1940 		group = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
1941 		if (!gid_valid(group)) {
1942 			ret = -EINVAL;
1943 			break;
1944 		}
1945 		tun->group = group;
1946 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "group set to %u\n",
1947 			  from_kgid(&init_user_ns, tun->group));
1948 		break;
1949 
1950 	case TUNSETLINK:
1951 		/* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
1952 		if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1953 			tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun,
1954 				  "Linktype set failed because interface is up\n");
1955 			ret = -EBUSY;
1956 		} else {
1957 			tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
1958 			tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "linktype set to %d\n",
1959 				  tun->dev->type);
1960 			ret = 0;
1961 		}
1962 		break;
1963 
1964 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1965 	case TUNSETDEBUG:
1966 		tun->debug = arg;
1967 		break;
1968 #endif
1969 	case TUNSETOFFLOAD:
1970 		ret = set_offload(tun, arg);
1971 		break;
1972 
1973 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
1974 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1975 		ret = -EINVAL;
1976 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1977 			break;
1978 		ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
1979 		break;
1980 
1981 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1982 		/* Get hw address */
1983 		memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1984 		ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = tun->dev->type;
1985 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1986 			ret = -EFAULT;
1987 		break;
1988 
1989 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
1990 		/* Set hw address */
1991 		tun_debug(KERN_DEBUG, tun, "set hw address: %pM\n",
1992 			  ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
1993 
1994 		ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr);
1995 		break;
1996 
1997 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
1998 		sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
1999 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
2000 			ret = -EFAULT;
2001 		break;
2002 
2003 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
2004 		if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
2005 			ret = -EFAULT;
2006 			break;
2007 		}
2008 
2009 		tun->sndbuf = sndbuf;
2010 		tun_set_sndbuf(tun);
2011 		break;
2012 
2013 	case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
2014 		vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
2015 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz)))
2016 			ret = -EFAULT;
2017 		break;
2018 
2019 	case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
2020 		if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) {
2021 			ret = -EFAULT;
2022 			break;
2023 		}
2024 		if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) {
2025 			ret = -EINVAL;
2026 			break;
2027 		}
2028 
2029 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz;
2030 		break;
2031 
2032 	case TUNATTACHFILTER:
2033 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
2034 		ret = -EINVAL;
2035 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
2036 			break;
2037 		ret = -EFAULT;
2038 		if (copy_from_user(&tun->fprog, argp, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
2039 			break;
2040 
2041 		ret = tun_attach_filter(tun);
2042 		break;
2043 
2044 	case TUNDETACHFILTER:
2045 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
2046 		ret = -EINVAL;
2047 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
2048 			break;
2049 		ret = 0;
2050 		tun_detach_filter(tun, tun->numqueues);
2051 		break;
2052 
2053 	default:
2054 		ret = -EINVAL;
2055 		break;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 unlock:
2059 	rtnl_unlock();
2060 	if (tun)
2061 		tun_put(tun);
2062 	return ret;
2063 }
2064 
2065 static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
2066 			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2067 {
2068 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
2069 }
2070 
2071 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2072 static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
2073 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2074 {
2075 	switch (cmd) {
2076 	case TUNSETIFF:
2077 	case TUNGETIFF:
2078 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
2079 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
2080 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
2081 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
2082 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
2083 		arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
2084 		break;
2085 	default:
2086 		arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
2087 		break;
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	/*
2091 	 * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
2092 	 * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
2093 	 * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
2094 	 * contents.
2095 	 */
2096 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
2097 }
2098 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
2099 
2100 static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
2101 {
2102 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2103 	int ret;
2104 
2105 	if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tfile->fasync)) < 0)
2106 		goto out;
2107 
2108 	if (on) {
2109 		ret = __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
2110 		if (ret)
2111 			goto out;
2112 		tfile->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
2113 	} else
2114 		tfile->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
2115 	ret = 0;
2116 out:
2117 	return ret;
2118 }
2119 
2120 static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
2121 {
2122 	struct tun_file *tfile;
2123 
2124 	DBG1(KERN_INFO, "tunX: tun_chr_open\n");
2125 
2126 	tfile = (struct tun_file *)sk_alloc(&init_net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL,
2127 					    &tun_proto);
2128 	if (!tfile)
2129 		return -ENOMEM;
2130 	rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, NULL);
2131 	tfile->net = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
2132 	tfile->flags = 0;
2133 
2134 	rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->socket.wq, &tfile->wq);
2135 	init_waitqueue_head(&tfile->wq.wait);
2136 
2137 	tfile->socket.file = file;
2138 	tfile->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
2139 
2140 	sock_init_data(&tfile->socket, &tfile->sk);
2141 	sk_change_net(&tfile->sk, tfile->net);
2142 
2143 	tfile->sk.sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
2144 	tfile->sk.sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
2145 
2146 	file->private_data = tfile;
2147 	set_bit(SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED, &tfile->socket.flags);
2148 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->next);
2149 
2150 	return 0;
2151 }
2152 
2153 static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2154 {
2155 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2156 	struct net *net = tfile->net;
2157 
2158 	tun_detach(tfile, true);
2159 	put_net(net);
2160 
2161 	return 0;
2162 }
2163 
2164 static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
2165 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
2166 	.llseek = no_llseek,
2167 	.read  = do_sync_read,
2168 	.aio_read  = tun_chr_aio_read,
2169 	.write = do_sync_write,
2170 	.aio_write = tun_chr_aio_write,
2171 	.poll	= tun_chr_poll,
2172 	.unlocked_ioctl	= tun_chr_ioctl,
2173 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2174 	.compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
2175 #endif
2176 	.open	= tun_chr_open,
2177 	.release = tun_chr_close,
2178 	.fasync = tun_chr_fasync
2179 };
2180 
2181 static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
2182 	.minor = TUN_MINOR,
2183 	.name = "tun",
2184 	.nodename = "net/tun",
2185 	.fops = &tun_fops,
2186 };
2187 
2188 /* ethtool interface */
2189 
2190 static int tun_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
2191 {
2192 	cmd->supported		= 0;
2193 	cmd->advertising	= 0;
2194 	ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, SPEED_10);
2195 	cmd->duplex		= DUPLEX_FULL;
2196 	cmd->port		= PORT_TP;
2197 	cmd->phy_address	= 0;
2198 	cmd->transceiver	= XCVR_INTERNAL;
2199 	cmd->autoneg		= AUTONEG_DISABLE;
2200 	cmd->maxtxpkt		= 0;
2201 	cmd->maxrxpkt		= 0;
2202 	return 0;
2203 }
2204 
2205 static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
2206 {
2207 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2208 
2209 	strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
2210 	strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
2211 
2212 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
2213 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
2214 		strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tun", sizeof(info->bus_info));
2215 		break;
2216 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
2217 		strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tap", sizeof(info->bus_info));
2218 		break;
2219 	}
2220 }
2221 
2222 static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
2223 {
2224 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
2225 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2226 	return tun->debug;
2227 #else
2228 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2229 #endif
2230 }
2231 
2232 static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
2233 {
2234 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
2235 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2236 	tun->debug = value;
2237 #endif
2238 }
2239 
2240 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
2241 	.get_settings	= tun_get_settings,
2242 	.get_drvinfo	= tun_get_drvinfo,
2243 	.get_msglevel	= tun_get_msglevel,
2244 	.set_msglevel	= tun_set_msglevel,
2245 	.get_link	= ethtool_op_get_link,
2246 };
2247 
2248 
2249 static int __init tun_init(void)
2250 {
2251 	int ret = 0;
2252 
2253 	pr_info("%s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
2254 	pr_info("%s\n", DRV_COPYRIGHT);
2255 
2256 	ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
2257 	if (ret) {
2258 		pr_err("Can't register link_ops\n");
2259 		goto err_linkops;
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
2263 	if (ret) {
2264 		pr_err("Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
2265 		goto err_misc;
2266 	}
2267 	return  0;
2268 err_misc:
2269 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
2270 err_linkops:
2271 	return ret;
2272 }
2273 
2274 static void tun_cleanup(void)
2275 {
2276 	misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
2277 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
2278 }
2279 
2280 /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file.  Returns error unless file is
2281  * attached to a device.  The returned object works like a packet socket, it
2282  * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg.  The caller is responsible for
2283  * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
2284 struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
2285 {
2286 	struct tun_file *tfile;
2287 	if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
2288 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2289 	tfile = file->private_data;
2290 	if (!tfile)
2291 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
2292 	return &tfile->socket;
2293 }
2294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
2295 
2296 module_init(tun_init);
2297 module_exit(tun_cleanup);
2298 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
2299 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
2300 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2301 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
2302 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun");
2303