xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/tun.c (revision 6a108a14)
1 /*
2  *  TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
3  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  *  Changes:
20  *
21  *  Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14
22  *    Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
23  *
24  *  Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
25  *    Use random_ether_addr() for tap MAC address.
26  *
27  *  Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de>  2004/04/20
28  *    Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
29  *    Increased default tx queue length.
30  *    Added ethtool API.
31  *    Minor cleanups
32  *
33  *  Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org>
34  *    Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
35  */
36 
37 #define DRV_NAME	"tun"
38 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.6"
39 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION	"Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
40 #define DRV_COPYRIGHT	"(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>"
41 
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/errno.h>
44 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/major.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/poll.h>
48 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
54 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
55 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
56 #include <linux/compat.h>
57 #include <linux/if.h>
58 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
59 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
60 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
61 #include <linux/crc32.h>
62 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
63 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
64 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
65 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
66 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
67 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
68 #include <net/sock.h>
69 
70 #include <asm/system.h>
71 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
72 
73 /* Uncomment to enable debugging */
74 /* #define TUN_DEBUG 1 */
75 
76 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
77 static int debug;
78 
79 #define DBG  if(tun->debug)printk
80 #define DBG1 if(debug==2)printk
81 #else
82 #define DBG( a... )
83 #define DBG1( a... )
84 #endif
85 
86 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
87 struct tap_filter {
88 	unsigned int    count;    /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
89 	u32             mask[2];  /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
90 	unsigned char	addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
91 };
92 
93 struct tun_file {
94 	atomic_t count;
95 	struct tun_struct *tun;
96 	struct net *net;
97 };
98 
99 struct tun_sock;
100 
101 struct tun_struct {
102 	struct tun_file		*tfile;
103 	unsigned int 		flags;
104 	uid_t			owner;
105 	gid_t			group;
106 
107 	struct net_device	*dev;
108 	struct fasync_struct	*fasync;
109 
110 	struct tap_filter       txflt;
111 	struct socket		socket;
112 	struct socket_wq	wq;
113 
114 	int			vnet_hdr_sz;
115 
116 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
117 	int debug;
118 #endif
119 };
120 
121 struct tun_sock {
122 	struct sock		sk;
123 	struct tun_struct	*tun;
124 };
125 
126 static inline struct tun_sock *tun_sk(struct sock *sk)
127 {
128 	return container_of(sk, struct tun_sock, sk);
129 }
130 
131 static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file)
132 {
133 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
134 	int err;
135 
136 	ASSERT_RTNL();
137 
138 	netif_tx_lock_bh(tun->dev);
139 
140 	err = -EINVAL;
141 	if (tfile->tun)
142 		goto out;
143 
144 	err = -EBUSY;
145 	if (tun->tfile)
146 		goto out;
147 
148 	err = 0;
149 	tfile->tun = tun;
150 	tun->tfile = tfile;
151 	tun->socket.file = file;
152 	netif_carrier_on(tun->dev);
153 	dev_hold(tun->dev);
154 	sock_hold(tun->socket.sk);
155 	atomic_inc(&tfile->count);
156 
157 out:
158 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(tun->dev);
159 	return err;
160 }
161 
162 static void __tun_detach(struct tun_struct *tun)
163 {
164 	/* Detach from net device */
165 	netif_tx_lock_bh(tun->dev);
166 	netif_carrier_off(tun->dev);
167 	tun->tfile = NULL;
168 	tun->socket.file = NULL;
169 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(tun->dev);
170 
171 	/* Drop read queue */
172 	skb_queue_purge(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue);
173 
174 	/* Drop the extra count on the net device */
175 	dev_put(tun->dev);
176 }
177 
178 static void tun_detach(struct tun_struct *tun)
179 {
180 	rtnl_lock();
181 	__tun_detach(tun);
182 	rtnl_unlock();
183 }
184 
185 static struct tun_struct *__tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
186 {
187 	struct tun_struct *tun = NULL;
188 
189 	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tfile->count))
190 		tun = tfile->tun;
191 
192 	return tun;
193 }
194 
195 static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct file *file)
196 {
197 	return __tun_get(file->private_data);
198 }
199 
200 static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
201 {
202 	struct tun_file *tfile = tun->tfile;
203 
204 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tfile->count))
205 		tun_detach(tfile->tun);
206 }
207 
208 /* TAP filterting */
209 static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
210 {
211 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
212 	mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
213 }
214 
215 static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
216 {
217 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
218 	return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
219 }
220 
221 static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
222 {
223 	struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
224 	struct tun_filter uf;
225 	int err, alen, n, nexact;
226 
227 	if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
228 		return -EFAULT;
229 
230 	if (!uf.count) {
231 		/* Disabled */
232 		filter->count = 0;
233 		return 0;
234 	}
235 
236 	alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
237 	addr = kmalloc(alen, GFP_KERNEL);
238 	if (!addr)
239 		return -ENOMEM;
240 
241 	if (copy_from_user(addr, arg + sizeof(uf), alen)) {
242 		err = -EFAULT;
243 		goto done;
244 	}
245 
246 	/* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
247 	 * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
248 	 * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
249 	filter->count = 0;
250 	wmb();
251 
252 	/* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
253 	for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
254 		memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
255 
256 	nexact = n;
257 
258 	/* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
259 	 * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
260 	memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
261 	for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
262 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
263 			err = 0; /* no filter */
264 			goto done;
265 		}
266 		addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
267 	}
268 
269 	/* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
270 	 * This overrides the mask populated above. */
271 	if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
272 		memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
273 
274 	/* Now enable the filter */
275 	wmb();
276 	filter->count = nexact;
277 
278 	/* Return the number of exact filters */
279 	err = nexact;
280 
281 done:
282 	kfree(addr);
283 	return err;
284 }
285 
286 /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
287 static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
288 {
289 	/* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
290 	 * at this point. */
291 	struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
292 	int i;
293 
294 	/* Exact match */
295 	for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
296 		if (!compare_ether_addr(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
297 			return 1;
298 
299 	/* Inexact match (multicast only) */
300 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
301 		return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
308  * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
309  */
310 static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
311 {
312 	if (!filter->count)
313 		return 1;
314 
315 	return run_filter(filter, skb);
316 }
317 
318 /* Network device part of the driver */
319 
320 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
321 
322 /* Net device detach from fd. */
323 static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
324 {
325 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
326 	struct tun_file *tfile = tun->tfile;
327 
328 	/* Inform the methods they need to stop using the dev.
329 	 */
330 	if (tfile) {
331 		wake_up_all(&tun->wq.wait);
332 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tfile->count))
333 			__tun_detach(tun);
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
338 {
339 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
340 
341 	sock_put(tun->socket.sk);
342 }
343 
344 /* Net device open. */
345 static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
346 {
347 	netif_start_queue(dev);
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 /* Net device close. */
352 static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
353 {
354 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 /* Net device start xmit */
359 static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
360 {
361 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
362 
363 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_net_xmit %d\n", tun->dev->name, skb->len);
364 
365 	/* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
366 	if (!tun->tfile)
367 		goto drop;
368 
369 	/* Drop if the filter does not like it.
370 	 * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
371 	 * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
372 	if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
373 		goto drop;
374 
375 	if (tun->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
376 	    sk_filter(tun->socket.sk, skb))
377 		goto drop;
378 
379 	if (skb_queue_len(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue) >= dev->tx_queue_len) {
380 		if (!(tun->flags & TUN_ONE_QUEUE)) {
381 			/* Normal queueing mode. */
382 			/* Packet scheduler handles dropping of further packets. */
383 			netif_stop_queue(dev);
384 
385 			/* We won't see all dropped packets individually, so overrun
386 			 * error is more appropriate. */
387 			dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
388 		} else {
389 			/* Single queue mode.
390 			 * Driver handles dropping of all packets itself. */
391 			goto drop;
392 		}
393 	}
394 
395 	/* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it
396 	 * for indefinite time. */
397 	skb_orphan(skb);
398 
399 	/* Enqueue packet */
400 	skb_queue_tail(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
401 
402 	/* Notify and wake up reader process */
403 	if (tun->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
404 		kill_fasync(&tun->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
405 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tun->wq.wait, POLLIN |
406 				   POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
407 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
408 
409 drop:
410 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
411 	kfree_skb(skb);
412 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
413 }
414 
415 static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
416 {
417 	/*
418 	 * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
419 	 * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
420 	 * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
421 	 */
422 }
423 
424 #define MIN_MTU 68
425 #define MAX_MTU 65535
426 
427 static int
428 tun_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
429 {
430 	if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu + dev->hard_header_len > MAX_MTU)
431 		return -EINVAL;
432 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
437 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
438 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
439 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
440 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
441 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
442 };
443 
444 static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
445 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
446 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
447 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
448 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
449 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
450 	.ndo_set_multicast_list	= tun_net_mclist,
451 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= eth_mac_addr,
452 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
453 };
454 
455 /* Initialize net device. */
456 static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
457 {
458 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
459 
460 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
461 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
462 		dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
463 
464 		/* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
465 		dev->hard_header_len = 0;
466 		dev->addr_len = 0;
467 		dev->mtu = 1500;
468 
469 		/* Zero header length */
470 		dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
471 		dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
472 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
473 		break;
474 
475 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
476 		dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
477 		/* Ethernet TAP Device */
478 		ether_setup(dev);
479 
480 		random_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr);
481 
482 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
483 		break;
484 	}
485 }
486 
487 /* Character device part */
488 
489 /* Poll */
490 static unsigned int tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
491 {
492 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
493 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
494 	struct sock *sk;
495 	unsigned int mask = 0;
496 
497 	if (!tun)
498 		return POLLERR;
499 
500 	sk = tun->socket.sk;
501 
502 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_poll\n", tun->dev->name);
503 
504 	poll_wait(file, &tun->wq.wait, wait);
505 
506 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
507 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
508 
509 	if (sock_writeable(sk) ||
510 	    (!test_and_set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
511 	     sock_writeable(sk)))
512 		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
513 
514 	if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
515 		mask = POLLERR;
516 
517 	tun_put(tun);
518 	return mask;
519 }
520 
521 /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front.  len is length after that.
522  * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
523 static inline struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_struct *tun,
524 					    size_t prepad, size_t len,
525 					    size_t linear, int noblock)
526 {
527 	struct sock *sk = tun->socket.sk;
528 	struct sk_buff *skb;
529 	int err;
530 
531 	sock_update_classid(sk);
532 
533 	/* Under a page?  Don't bother with paged skb. */
534 	if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
535 		linear = len;
536 
537 	skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
538 				   &err);
539 	if (!skb)
540 		return ERR_PTR(err);
541 
542 	skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
543 	skb_put(skb, linear);
544 	skb->data_len = len - linear;
545 	skb->len += len - linear;
546 
547 	return skb;
548 }
549 
550 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
551 static __inline__ ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
552 				       const struct iovec *iv, size_t count,
553 				       int noblock)
554 {
555 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
556 	struct sk_buff *skb;
557 	size_t len = count, align = 0;
558 	struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
559 	int offset = 0;
560 
561 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
562 		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) > count)
563 			return -EINVAL;
564 
565 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&pi, iv, 0, sizeof(pi)))
566 			return -EFAULT;
567 		offset += sizeof(pi);
568 	}
569 
570 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
571 		if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) > count)
572 			return -EINVAL;
573 
574 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&gso, iv, offset, sizeof(gso)))
575 			return -EFAULT;
576 
577 		if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
578 		    gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2 > gso.hdr_len)
579 			gso.hdr_len = gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2;
580 
581 		if (gso.hdr_len > len)
582 			return -EINVAL;
583 		offset += tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
584 	}
585 
586 	if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == TUN_TAP_DEV) {
587 		align = NET_IP_ALIGN;
588 		if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
589 			     (gso.hdr_len && gso.hdr_len < ETH_HLEN)))
590 			return -EINVAL;
591 	}
592 
593 	skb = tun_alloc_skb(tun, align, len, gso.hdr_len, noblock);
594 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
595 		if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
596 			tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
597 		return PTR_ERR(skb);
598 	}
599 
600 	if (skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(skb, 0, iv, offset, len)) {
601 		tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
602 		kfree_skb(skb);
603 		return -EFAULT;
604 	}
605 
606 	if (gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
607 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, gso.csum_start,
608 					  gso.csum_offset)) {
609 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
610 			kfree_skb(skb);
611 			return -EINVAL;
612 		}
613 	} else if (tun->flags & TUN_NOCHECKSUM)
614 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
615 
616 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
617 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
618 		if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI) {
619 			switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
620 			case 0x40:
621 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
622 				break;
623 			case 0x60:
624 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
625 				break;
626 			default:
627 				tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
628 				kfree_skb(skb);
629 				return -EINVAL;
630 			}
631 		}
632 
633 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
634 		skb->protocol = pi.proto;
635 		skb->dev = tun->dev;
636 		break;
637 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
638 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
639 		break;
640 	};
641 
642 	if (gso.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
643 		pr_debug("GSO!\n");
644 		switch (gso.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
645 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
646 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
647 			break;
648 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
649 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
650 			break;
651 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
652 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
653 			break;
654 		default:
655 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
656 			kfree_skb(skb);
657 			return -EINVAL;
658 		}
659 
660 		if (gso.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
661 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
662 
663 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso.gso_size;
664 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
665 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
666 			kfree_skb(skb);
667 			return -EINVAL;
668 		}
669 
670 		/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
671 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
672 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
673 	}
674 
675 	netif_rx_ni(skb);
676 
677 	tun->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
678 	tun->dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
679 
680 	return count;
681 }
682 
683 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
684 			      unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
685 {
686 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
687 	struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
688 	ssize_t result;
689 
690 	if (!tun)
691 		return -EBADFD;
692 
693 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_write %ld\n", tun->dev->name, count);
694 
695 	result = tun_get_user(tun, iv, iov_length(iv, count),
696 			      file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
697 
698 	tun_put(tun);
699 	return result;
700 }
701 
702 /* Put packet to the user space buffer */
703 static __inline__ ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
704 				       struct sk_buff *skb,
705 				       const struct iovec *iv, int len)
706 {
707 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
708 	ssize_t total = 0;
709 
710 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
711 		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) < 0)
712 			return -EINVAL;
713 
714 		if (len < skb->len) {
715 			/* Packet will be striped */
716 			pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
717 		}
718 
719 		if (memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *) &pi, 0, sizeof(pi)))
720 			return -EFAULT;
721 		total += sizeof(pi);
722 	}
723 
724 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
725 		struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; /* no info leak */
726 		if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) < 0)
727 			return -EINVAL;
728 
729 		if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
730 			struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
731 
732 			/* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */
733 			gso.hdr_len = skb_headlen(skb);
734 			gso.gso_size = sinfo->gso_size;
735 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
736 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
737 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
738 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
739 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
740 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
741 			else {
742 				printk(KERN_ERR "tun: unexpected GSO type: "
743 				       "0x%x, gso_size %d, hdr_len %d\n",
744 				       sinfo->gso_type, gso.gso_size,
745 				       gso.hdr_len);
746 				print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "tun: ",
747 					       DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
748 					       16, 1, skb->head,
749 					       min((int)gso.hdr_len, 64), true);
750 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
751 				return -EINVAL;
752 			}
753 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
754 				gso.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
755 		} else
756 			gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
757 
758 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
759 			gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
760 			gso.csum_start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
761 			gso.csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
762 		} /* else everything is zero */
763 
764 		if (unlikely(memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *)&gso, total,
765 					       sizeof(gso))))
766 			return -EFAULT;
767 		total += tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
768 	}
769 
770 	len = min_t(int, skb->len, len);
771 
772 	skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec(skb, 0, iv, total, len);
773 	total += skb->len;
774 
775 	tun->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
776 	tun->dev->stats.tx_bytes += len;
777 
778 	return total;
779 }
780 
781 static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun,
782 			   struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
783 			   ssize_t len, int noblock)
784 {
785 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
786 	struct sk_buff *skb;
787 	ssize_t ret = 0;
788 
789 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_read\n", tun->dev->name);
790 
791 	add_wait_queue(&tun->wq.wait, &wait);
792 	while (len) {
793 		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
794 
795 		/* Read frames from the queue */
796 		if (!(skb=skb_dequeue(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue))) {
797 			if (noblock) {
798 				ret = -EAGAIN;
799 				break;
800 			}
801 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
802 				ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
803 				break;
804 			}
805 			if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) {
806 				ret = -EIO;
807 				break;
808 			}
809 
810 			/* Nothing to read, let's sleep */
811 			schedule();
812 			continue;
813 		}
814 		netif_wake_queue(tun->dev);
815 
816 		ret = tun_put_user(tun, skb, iv, len);
817 		kfree_skb(skb);
818 		break;
819 	}
820 
821 	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
822 	remove_wait_queue(&tun->wq.wait, &wait);
823 
824 	return ret;
825 }
826 
827 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
828 			    unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
829 {
830 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
831 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
832 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
833 	ssize_t len, ret;
834 
835 	if (!tun)
836 		return -EBADFD;
837 	len = iov_length(iv, count);
838 	if (len < 0) {
839 		ret = -EINVAL;
840 		goto out;
841 	}
842 
843 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, iocb, iv, len, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
844 	ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
845 out:
846 	tun_put(tun);
847 	return ret;
848 }
849 
850 static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
851 {
852 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
853 
854 	tun->owner = -1;
855 	tun->group = -1;
856 
857 	dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
858 	dev->destructor = tun_free_netdev;
859 }
860 
861 /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
862  * device with netlink.
863  */
864 static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
865 {
866 	return -EINVAL;
867 }
868 
869 static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
870 	.kind		= DRV_NAME,
871 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct tun_struct),
872 	.setup		= tun_setup,
873 	.validate	= tun_validate,
874 };
875 
876 static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
877 {
878 	struct tun_struct *tun;
879 	wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
880 
881 	if (!sock_writeable(sk))
882 		return;
883 
884 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
885 		return;
886 
887 	wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
888 	if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
889 		wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, POLLOUT |
890 						POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND);
891 
892 	tun = tun_sk(sk)->tun;
893 	kill_fasync(&tun->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
894 }
895 
896 static void tun_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
897 {
898 	free_netdev(tun_sk(sk)->tun->dev);
899 }
900 
901 static int tun_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
902 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
903 {
904 	struct tun_struct *tun = container_of(sock, struct tun_struct, socket);
905 	return tun_get_user(tun, m->msg_iov, total_len,
906 			    m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
907 }
908 
909 static int tun_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
910 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
911 		       int flags)
912 {
913 	struct tun_struct *tun = container_of(sock, struct tun_struct, socket);
914 	int ret;
915 	if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC))
916 		return -EINVAL;
917 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, iocb, m->msg_iov, total_len,
918 			  flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
919 	if (ret > total_len) {
920 		m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
921 		ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
922 	}
923 	return ret;
924 }
925 
926 /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
927 static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
928 	.sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
929 	.recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
930 };
931 
932 static struct proto tun_proto = {
933 	.name		= "tun",
934 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
935 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct tun_sock),
936 };
937 
938 static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
939 {
940 	int flags = 0;
941 
942 	if (tun->flags & TUN_TUN_DEV)
943 		flags |= IFF_TUN;
944 	else
945 		flags |= IFF_TAP;
946 
947 	if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)
948 		flags |= IFF_NO_PI;
949 
950 	if (tun->flags & TUN_ONE_QUEUE)
951 		flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE;
952 
953 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR)
954 		flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
955 
956 	return flags;
957 }
958 
959 static ssize_t tun_show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
960 			      char *buf)
961 {
962 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
963 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
964 }
965 
966 static ssize_t tun_show_owner(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
967 			      char *buf)
968 {
969 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
970 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tun->owner);
971 }
972 
973 static ssize_t tun_show_group(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
974 			      char *buf)
975 {
976 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
977 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tun->group);
978 }
979 
980 static DEVICE_ATTR(tun_flags, 0444, tun_show_flags, NULL);
981 static DEVICE_ATTR(owner, 0444, tun_show_owner, NULL);
982 static DEVICE_ATTR(group, 0444, tun_show_group, NULL);
983 
984 static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
985 {
986 	struct sock *sk;
987 	struct tun_struct *tun;
988 	struct net_device *dev;
989 	int err;
990 
991 	dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
992 	if (dev) {
993 		const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
994 
995 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
996 			return -EBUSY;
997 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
998 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
999 		else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
1000 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1001 		else
1002 			return -EINVAL;
1003 
1004 		if (((tun->owner != -1 && cred->euid != tun->owner) ||
1005 		     (tun->group != -1 && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
1006 		    !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1007 			return -EPERM;
1008 		err = security_tun_dev_attach(tun->socket.sk);
1009 		if (err < 0)
1010 			return err;
1011 
1012 		err = tun_attach(tun, file);
1013 		if (err < 0)
1014 			return err;
1015 	}
1016 	else {
1017 		char *name;
1018 		unsigned long flags = 0;
1019 
1020 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1021 			return -EPERM;
1022 		err = security_tun_dev_create();
1023 		if (err < 0)
1024 			return err;
1025 
1026 		/* Set dev type */
1027 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
1028 			/* TUN device */
1029 			flags |= TUN_TUN_DEV;
1030 			name = "tun%d";
1031 		} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
1032 			/* TAP device */
1033 			flags |= TUN_TAP_DEV;
1034 			name = "tap%d";
1035 		} else
1036 			return -EINVAL;
1037 
1038 		if (*ifr->ifr_name)
1039 			name = ifr->ifr_name;
1040 
1041 		dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
1042 				   tun_setup);
1043 		if (!dev)
1044 			return -ENOMEM;
1045 
1046 		dev_net_set(dev, net);
1047 		dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
1048 
1049 		tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1050 		tun->dev = dev;
1051 		tun->flags = flags;
1052 		tun->txflt.count = 0;
1053 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
1054 
1055 		err = -ENOMEM;
1056 		sk = sk_alloc(net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL, &tun_proto);
1057 		if (!sk)
1058 			goto err_free_dev;
1059 
1060 		tun->socket.wq = &tun->wq;
1061 		init_waitqueue_head(&tun->wq.wait);
1062 		tun->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
1063 		sock_init_data(&tun->socket, sk);
1064 		sk->sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
1065 		sk->sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
1066 
1067 		tun_sk(sk)->tun = tun;
1068 
1069 		security_tun_dev_post_create(sk);
1070 
1071 		tun_net_init(dev);
1072 
1073 		if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
1074 			err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
1075 			if (err < 0)
1076 				goto err_free_sk;
1077 		}
1078 
1079 		err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
1080 		if (err < 0)
1081 			goto err_free_sk;
1082 
1083 		if (device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_tun_flags) ||
1084 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_owner) ||
1085 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_group))
1086 			printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create tun sysfs files\n");
1087 
1088 		sk->sk_destruct = tun_sock_destruct;
1089 
1090 		err = tun_attach(tun, file);
1091 		if (err < 0)
1092 			goto failed;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_set_iff\n", tun->dev->name);
1096 
1097 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NO_PI)
1098 		tun->flags |= TUN_NO_PI;
1099 	else
1100 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_NO_PI;
1101 
1102 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ONE_QUEUE)
1103 		tun->flags |= TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
1104 	else
1105 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
1106 
1107 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
1108 		tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_HDR;
1109 	else
1110 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_HDR;
1111 
1112 	/* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
1113 	 * xoff state.
1114 	 */
1115 	if (netif_running(tun->dev))
1116 		netif_wake_queue(tun->dev);
1117 
1118 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1119 	return 0;
1120 
1121  err_free_sk:
1122 	sock_put(sk);
1123  err_free_dev:
1124 	free_netdev(dev);
1125  failed:
1126 	return err;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int tun_get_iff(struct net *net, struct tun_struct *tun,
1130 		       struct ifreq *ifr)
1131 {
1132 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_get_iff\n", tun->dev->name);
1133 
1134 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1135 
1136 	ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
1137 
1138 	return 0;
1139 }
1140 
1141 /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
1142  * privs required. */
1143 static int set_offload(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long arg)
1144 {
1145 	unsigned int old_features, features;
1146 
1147 	old_features = dev->features;
1148 	/* Unset features, set them as we chew on the arg. */
1149 	features = (old_features & ~(NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
1150 				    |NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO|NETIF_F_TSO6
1151 				    |NETIF_F_UFO));
1152 
1153 	if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
1154 		features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
1155 		arg &= ~TUN_F_CSUM;
1156 
1157 		if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
1158 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
1159 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
1160 				arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
1161 			}
1162 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
1163 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
1164 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
1165 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
1166 			arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
1167 		}
1168 
1169 		if (arg & TUN_F_UFO) {
1170 			features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
1171 			arg &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
1172 		}
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	/* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
1176 	 * trying to set them. */
1177 	if (arg)
1178 		return -EINVAL;
1179 
1180 	dev->features = features;
1181 	if (old_features != dev->features)
1182 		netdev_features_change(dev);
1183 
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1188 			    unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
1189 {
1190 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1191 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1192 	void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
1193 	struct sock_fprog fprog;
1194 	struct ifreq ifr;
1195 	int sndbuf;
1196 	int vnet_hdr_sz;
1197 	int ret;
1198 
1199 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 0x89)
1200 		if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
1201 			return -EFAULT;
1202 
1203 	if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
1204 		/* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
1205 		 * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
1206 		 * TUNSETIFF. */
1207 		return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE |
1208 				IFF_VNET_HDR,
1209 				(unsigned int __user*)argp);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	rtnl_lock();
1213 
1214 	tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1215 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF && !tun) {
1216 		ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
1217 
1218 		ret = tun_set_iff(tfile->net, file, &ifr);
1219 
1220 		if (ret)
1221 			goto unlock;
1222 
1223 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1224 			ret = -EFAULT;
1225 		goto unlock;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	ret = -EBADFD;
1229 	if (!tun)
1230 		goto unlock;
1231 
1232 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_ioctl cmd %d\n", tun->dev->name, cmd);
1233 
1234 	ret = 0;
1235 	switch (cmd) {
1236 	case TUNGETIFF:
1237 		ret = tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
1238 		if (ret)
1239 			break;
1240 
1241 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1242 			ret = -EFAULT;
1243 		break;
1244 
1245 	case TUNSETNOCSUM:
1246 		/* Disable/Enable checksum */
1247 		if (arg)
1248 			tun->flags |= TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1249 		else
1250 			tun->flags &= ~TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1251 
1252 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: checksum %s\n",
1253 		    tun->dev->name, arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
1254 		break;
1255 
1256 	case TUNSETPERSIST:
1257 		/* Disable/Enable persist mode */
1258 		if (arg)
1259 			tun->flags |= TUN_PERSIST;
1260 		else
1261 			tun->flags &= ~TUN_PERSIST;
1262 
1263 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: persist %s\n",
1264 		    tun->dev->name, arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1265 		break;
1266 
1267 	case TUNSETOWNER:
1268 		/* Set owner of the device */
1269 		tun->owner = (uid_t) arg;
1270 
1271 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: owner set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->owner);
1272 		break;
1273 
1274 	case TUNSETGROUP:
1275 		/* Set group of the device */
1276 		tun->group= (gid_t) arg;
1277 
1278 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: group set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->group);
1279 		break;
1280 
1281 	case TUNSETLINK:
1282 		/* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
1283 		if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1284 			DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: Linktype set failed because interface is up\n",
1285 				tun->dev->name);
1286 			ret = -EBUSY;
1287 		} else {
1288 			tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
1289 			DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: linktype set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->dev->type);
1290 			ret = 0;
1291 		}
1292 		break;
1293 
1294 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1295 	case TUNSETDEBUG:
1296 		tun->debug = arg;
1297 		break;
1298 #endif
1299 	case TUNSETOFFLOAD:
1300 		ret = set_offload(tun->dev, arg);
1301 		break;
1302 
1303 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
1304 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1305 		ret = -EINVAL;
1306 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1307 			break;
1308 		ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
1309 		break;
1310 
1311 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1312 		/* Get hw address */
1313 		memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1314 		ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = tun->dev->type;
1315 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1316 			ret = -EFAULT;
1317 		break;
1318 
1319 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
1320 		/* Set hw address */
1321 		DBG(KERN_DEBUG "%s: set hw address: %pM\n",
1322 			tun->dev->name, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
1323 
1324 		ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr);
1325 		break;
1326 
1327 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
1328 		sndbuf = tun->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
1329 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
1330 			ret = -EFAULT;
1331 		break;
1332 
1333 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
1334 		if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
1335 			ret = -EFAULT;
1336 			break;
1337 		}
1338 
1339 		tun->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = sndbuf;
1340 		break;
1341 
1342 	case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
1343 		vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
1344 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz)))
1345 			ret = -EFAULT;
1346 		break;
1347 
1348 	case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
1349 		if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) {
1350 			ret = -EFAULT;
1351 			break;
1352 		}
1353 		if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) {
1354 			ret = -EINVAL;
1355 			break;
1356 		}
1357 
1358 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz;
1359 		break;
1360 
1361 	case TUNATTACHFILTER:
1362 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1363 		ret = -EINVAL;
1364 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1365 			break;
1366 		ret = -EFAULT;
1367 		if (copy_from_user(&fprog, argp, sizeof(fprog)))
1368 			break;
1369 
1370 		ret = sk_attach_filter(&fprog, tun->socket.sk);
1371 		break;
1372 
1373 	case TUNDETACHFILTER:
1374 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1375 		ret = -EINVAL;
1376 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1377 			break;
1378 		ret = sk_detach_filter(tun->socket.sk);
1379 		break;
1380 
1381 	default:
1382 		ret = -EINVAL;
1383 		break;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 unlock:
1387 	rtnl_unlock();
1388 	if (tun)
1389 		tun_put(tun);
1390 	return ret;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
1394 			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1395 {
1396 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
1397 }
1398 
1399 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1400 static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
1401 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1402 {
1403 	switch (cmd) {
1404 	case TUNSETIFF:
1405 	case TUNGETIFF:
1406 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
1407 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
1408 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
1409 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1410 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
1411 		arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1412 		break;
1413 	default:
1414 		arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
1415 		break;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	/*
1419 	 * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
1420 	 * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
1421 	 * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
1422 	 * contents.
1423 	 */
1424 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
1425 }
1426 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1427 
1428 static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
1429 {
1430 	struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
1431 	int ret;
1432 
1433 	if (!tun)
1434 		return -EBADFD;
1435 
1436 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_fasync %d\n", tun->dev->name, on);
1437 
1438 	if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tun->fasync)) < 0)
1439 		goto out;
1440 
1441 	if (on) {
1442 		ret = __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
1443 		if (ret)
1444 			goto out;
1445 		tun->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
1446 	} else
1447 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
1448 	ret = 0;
1449 out:
1450 	tun_put(tun);
1451 	return ret;
1452 }
1453 
1454 static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
1455 {
1456 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1457 
1458 	DBG1(KERN_INFO "tunX: tun_chr_open\n");
1459 
1460 	tfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*tfile), GFP_KERNEL);
1461 	if (!tfile)
1462 		return -ENOMEM;
1463 	atomic_set(&tfile->count, 0);
1464 	tfile->tun = NULL;
1465 	tfile->net = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
1466 	file->private_data = tfile;
1467 	return 0;
1468 }
1469 
1470 static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1471 {
1472 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1473 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1474 
1475 	tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1476 	if (tun) {
1477 		struct net_device *dev = tun->dev;
1478 
1479 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_close\n", dev->name);
1480 
1481 		__tun_detach(tun);
1482 
1483 		/* If desirable, unregister the netdevice. */
1484 		if (!(tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST)) {
1485 			rtnl_lock();
1486 			if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
1487 				unregister_netdevice(dev);
1488 			rtnl_unlock();
1489 		}
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	tun = tfile->tun;
1493 	if (tun)
1494 		sock_put(tun->socket.sk);
1495 
1496 	put_net(tfile->net);
1497 	kfree(tfile);
1498 
1499 	return 0;
1500 }
1501 
1502 static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
1503 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1504 	.llseek = no_llseek,
1505 	.read  = do_sync_read,
1506 	.aio_read  = tun_chr_aio_read,
1507 	.write = do_sync_write,
1508 	.aio_write = tun_chr_aio_write,
1509 	.poll	= tun_chr_poll,
1510 	.unlocked_ioctl	= tun_chr_ioctl,
1511 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1512 	.compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
1513 #endif
1514 	.open	= tun_chr_open,
1515 	.release = tun_chr_close,
1516 	.fasync = tun_chr_fasync
1517 };
1518 
1519 static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
1520 	.minor = TUN_MINOR,
1521 	.name = "tun",
1522 	.nodename = "net/tun",
1523 	.fops = &tun_fops,
1524 };
1525 
1526 /* ethtool interface */
1527 
1528 static int tun_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1529 {
1530 	cmd->supported		= 0;
1531 	cmd->advertising	= 0;
1532 	cmd->speed		= SPEED_10;
1533 	cmd->duplex		= DUPLEX_FULL;
1534 	cmd->port		= PORT_TP;
1535 	cmd->phy_address	= 0;
1536 	cmd->transceiver	= XCVR_INTERNAL;
1537 	cmd->autoneg		= AUTONEG_DISABLE;
1538 	cmd->maxtxpkt		= 0;
1539 	cmd->maxrxpkt		= 0;
1540 	return 0;
1541 }
1542 
1543 static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1544 {
1545 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1546 
1547 	strcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME);
1548 	strcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION);
1549 	strcpy(info->fw_version, "N/A");
1550 
1551 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1552 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
1553 		strcpy(info->bus_info, "tun");
1554 		break;
1555 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
1556 		strcpy(info->bus_info, "tap");
1557 		break;
1558 	}
1559 }
1560 
1561 static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
1562 {
1563 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1564 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1565 	return tun->debug;
1566 #else
1567 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1568 #endif
1569 }
1570 
1571 static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
1572 {
1573 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1574 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1575 	tun->debug = value;
1576 #endif
1577 }
1578 
1579 static u32 tun_get_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev)
1580 {
1581 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1582 	return (tun->flags & TUN_NOCHECKSUM) == 0;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int tun_set_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev, u32 data)
1586 {
1587 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1588 	if (data)
1589 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1590 	else
1591 		tun->flags |= TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1592 	return 0;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
1596 	.get_settings	= tun_get_settings,
1597 	.get_drvinfo	= tun_get_drvinfo,
1598 	.get_msglevel	= tun_get_msglevel,
1599 	.set_msglevel	= tun_set_msglevel,
1600 	.get_link	= ethtool_op_get_link,
1601 	.get_rx_csum	= tun_get_rx_csum,
1602 	.set_rx_csum	= tun_set_rx_csum
1603 };
1604 
1605 
1606 static int __init tun_init(void)
1607 {
1608 	int ret = 0;
1609 
1610 	printk(KERN_INFO "tun: %s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
1611 	printk(KERN_INFO "tun: %s\n", DRV_COPYRIGHT);
1612 
1613 	ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
1614 	if (ret) {
1615 		printk(KERN_ERR "tun: Can't register link_ops\n");
1616 		goto err_linkops;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
1620 	if (ret) {
1621 		printk(KERN_ERR "tun: Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
1622 		goto err_misc;
1623 	}
1624 	return  0;
1625 err_misc:
1626 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
1627 err_linkops:
1628 	return ret;
1629 }
1630 
1631 static void tun_cleanup(void)
1632 {
1633 	misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
1634 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
1635 }
1636 
1637 /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file.  Returns error unless file is
1638  * attached to a device.  The returned object works like a packet socket, it
1639  * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg.  The caller is responsible for
1640  * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
1641 struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
1642 {
1643 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1644 	if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
1645 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1646 	tun = tun_get(file);
1647 	if (!tun)
1648 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
1649 	tun_put(tun);
1650 	return &tun->socket;
1651 }
1652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
1653 
1654 module_init(tun_init);
1655 module_exit(tun_cleanup);
1656 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
1657 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
1658 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1659 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
1660 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun");
1661