xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/tun.c (revision 4dc7ccf7)
1 /*
2  *  TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
3  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  *  Changes:
20  *
21  *  Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14
22  *    Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
23  *
24  *  Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
25  *    Use random_ether_addr() for tap MAC address.
26  *
27  *  Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de>  2004/04/20
28  *    Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
29  *    Increased default tx queue length.
30  *    Added ethtool API.
31  *    Minor cleanups
32  *
33  *  Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org>
34  *    Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
35  */
36 
37 #define DRV_NAME	"tun"
38 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.6"
39 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION	"Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
40 #define DRV_COPYRIGHT	"(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>"
41 
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/errno.h>
44 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/major.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/poll.h>
48 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
54 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
55 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
56 #include <linux/compat.h>
57 #include <linux/if.h>
58 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
59 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
60 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
61 #include <linux/crc32.h>
62 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
63 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
64 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
65 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
66 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
67 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
68 #include <net/sock.h>
69 
70 #include <asm/system.h>
71 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
72 
73 /* Uncomment to enable debugging */
74 /* #define TUN_DEBUG 1 */
75 
76 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
77 static int debug;
78 
79 #define DBG  if(tun->debug)printk
80 #define DBG1 if(debug==2)printk
81 #else
82 #define DBG( a... )
83 #define DBG1( a... )
84 #endif
85 
86 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
87 struct tap_filter {
88 	unsigned int    count;    /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
89 	u32             mask[2];  /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
90 	unsigned char	addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
91 };
92 
93 struct tun_file {
94 	atomic_t count;
95 	struct tun_struct *tun;
96 	struct net *net;
97 };
98 
99 struct tun_sock;
100 
101 struct tun_struct {
102 	struct tun_file		*tfile;
103 	unsigned int 		flags;
104 	uid_t			owner;
105 	gid_t			group;
106 
107 	struct net_device	*dev;
108 	struct fasync_struct	*fasync;
109 
110 	struct tap_filter       txflt;
111 	struct socket		socket;
112 
113 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
114 	int debug;
115 #endif
116 };
117 
118 struct tun_sock {
119 	struct sock		sk;
120 	struct tun_struct	*tun;
121 };
122 
123 static inline struct tun_sock *tun_sk(struct sock *sk)
124 {
125 	return container_of(sk, struct tun_sock, sk);
126 }
127 
128 static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file)
129 {
130 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
131 	int err;
132 
133 	ASSERT_RTNL();
134 
135 	netif_tx_lock_bh(tun->dev);
136 
137 	err = -EINVAL;
138 	if (tfile->tun)
139 		goto out;
140 
141 	err = -EBUSY;
142 	if (tun->tfile)
143 		goto out;
144 
145 	err = 0;
146 	tfile->tun = tun;
147 	tun->tfile = tfile;
148 	tun->socket.file = file;
149 	dev_hold(tun->dev);
150 	sock_hold(tun->socket.sk);
151 	atomic_inc(&tfile->count);
152 
153 out:
154 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(tun->dev);
155 	return err;
156 }
157 
158 static void __tun_detach(struct tun_struct *tun)
159 {
160 	/* Detach from net device */
161 	netif_tx_lock_bh(tun->dev);
162 	tun->tfile = NULL;
163 	tun->socket.file = NULL;
164 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(tun->dev);
165 
166 	/* Drop read queue */
167 	skb_queue_purge(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue);
168 
169 	/* Drop the extra count on the net device */
170 	dev_put(tun->dev);
171 }
172 
173 static void tun_detach(struct tun_struct *tun)
174 {
175 	rtnl_lock();
176 	__tun_detach(tun);
177 	rtnl_unlock();
178 }
179 
180 static struct tun_struct *__tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
181 {
182 	struct tun_struct *tun = NULL;
183 
184 	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tfile->count))
185 		tun = tfile->tun;
186 
187 	return tun;
188 }
189 
190 static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct file *file)
191 {
192 	return __tun_get(file->private_data);
193 }
194 
195 static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
196 {
197 	struct tun_file *tfile = tun->tfile;
198 
199 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tfile->count))
200 		tun_detach(tfile->tun);
201 }
202 
203 /* TAP filterting */
204 static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
205 {
206 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
207 	mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
208 }
209 
210 static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
211 {
212 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
213 	return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
214 }
215 
216 static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
217 {
218 	struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
219 	struct tun_filter uf;
220 	int err, alen, n, nexact;
221 
222 	if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
223 		return -EFAULT;
224 
225 	if (!uf.count) {
226 		/* Disabled */
227 		filter->count = 0;
228 		return 0;
229 	}
230 
231 	alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
232 	addr = kmalloc(alen, GFP_KERNEL);
233 	if (!addr)
234 		return -ENOMEM;
235 
236 	if (copy_from_user(addr, arg + sizeof(uf), alen)) {
237 		err = -EFAULT;
238 		goto done;
239 	}
240 
241 	/* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
242 	 * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
243 	 * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
244 	filter->count = 0;
245 	wmb();
246 
247 	/* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
248 	for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
249 		memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
250 
251 	nexact = n;
252 
253 	/* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
254 	 * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
255 	memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
256 	for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
257 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
258 			err = 0; /* no filter */
259 			goto done;
260 		}
261 		addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
262 	}
263 
264 	/* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
265 	 * This overrides the mask populated above. */
266 	if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
267 		memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
268 
269 	/* Now enable the filter */
270 	wmb();
271 	filter->count = nexact;
272 
273 	/* Return the number of exact filters */
274 	err = nexact;
275 
276 done:
277 	kfree(addr);
278 	return err;
279 }
280 
281 /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
282 static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
283 {
284 	/* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
285 	 * at this point. */
286 	struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
287 	int i;
288 
289 	/* Exact match */
290 	for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
291 		if (!compare_ether_addr(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
292 			return 1;
293 
294 	/* Inexact match (multicast only) */
295 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
296 		return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
297 
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
303  * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
304  */
305 static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
306 {
307 	if (!filter->count)
308 		return 1;
309 
310 	return run_filter(filter, skb);
311 }
312 
313 /* Network device part of the driver */
314 
315 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
316 
317 /* Net device detach from fd. */
318 static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
319 {
320 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
321 	struct tun_file *tfile = tun->tfile;
322 
323 	/* Inform the methods they need to stop using the dev.
324 	 */
325 	if (tfile) {
326 		wake_up_all(&tun->socket.wait);
327 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tfile->count))
328 			__tun_detach(tun);
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
333 {
334 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
335 
336 	sock_put(tun->socket.sk);
337 }
338 
339 /* Net device open. */
340 static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
341 {
342 	netif_start_queue(dev);
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 /* Net device close. */
347 static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
348 {
349 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 /* Net device start xmit */
354 static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
355 {
356 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
357 
358 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_net_xmit %d\n", tun->dev->name, skb->len);
359 
360 	/* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
361 	if (!tun->tfile)
362 		goto drop;
363 
364 	/* Drop if the filter does not like it.
365 	 * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
366 	 * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
367 	if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
368 		goto drop;
369 
370 	if (tun->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
371 	    sk_filter(tun->socket.sk, skb))
372 		goto drop;
373 
374 	if (skb_queue_len(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue) >= dev->tx_queue_len) {
375 		if (!(tun->flags & TUN_ONE_QUEUE)) {
376 			/* Normal queueing mode. */
377 			/* Packet scheduler handles dropping of further packets. */
378 			netif_stop_queue(dev);
379 
380 			/* We won't see all dropped packets individually, so overrun
381 			 * error is more appropriate. */
382 			dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
383 		} else {
384 			/* Single queue mode.
385 			 * Driver handles dropping of all packets itself. */
386 			goto drop;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	/* Enqueue packet */
391 	skb_queue_tail(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
392 	dev->trans_start = jiffies;
393 
394 	/* Notify and wake up reader process */
395 	if (tun->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
396 		kill_fasync(&tun->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
397 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tun->socket.wait, POLLIN |
398 				   POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
399 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
400 
401 drop:
402 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
403 	kfree_skb(skb);
404 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
405 }
406 
407 static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
408 {
409 	/*
410 	 * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
411 	 * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
412 	 * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
413 	 */
414 	return;
415 }
416 
417 #define MIN_MTU 68
418 #define MAX_MTU 65535
419 
420 static int
421 tun_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
422 {
423 	if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu + dev->hard_header_len > MAX_MTU)
424 		return -EINVAL;
425 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
430 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
431 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
432 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
433 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
434 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
435 };
436 
437 static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
438 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
439 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
440 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
441 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
442 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
443 	.ndo_set_multicast_list	= tun_net_mclist,
444 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= eth_mac_addr,
445 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
446 };
447 
448 /* Initialize net device. */
449 static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
450 {
451 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
452 
453 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
454 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
455 		dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
456 
457 		/* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
458 		dev->hard_header_len = 0;
459 		dev->addr_len = 0;
460 		dev->mtu = 1500;
461 
462 		/* Zero header length */
463 		dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
464 		dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
465 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
466 		break;
467 
468 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
469 		dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
470 		/* Ethernet TAP Device */
471 		ether_setup(dev);
472 
473 		random_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr);
474 
475 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
476 		break;
477 	}
478 }
479 
480 /* Character device part */
481 
482 /* Poll */
483 static unsigned int tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
484 {
485 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
486 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
487 	struct sock *sk;
488 	unsigned int mask = 0;
489 
490 	if (!tun)
491 		return POLLERR;
492 
493 	sk = tun->socket.sk;
494 
495 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_poll\n", tun->dev->name);
496 
497 	poll_wait(file, &tun->socket.wait, wait);
498 
499 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
500 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
501 
502 	if (sock_writeable(sk) ||
503 	    (!test_and_set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
504 	     sock_writeable(sk)))
505 		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
506 
507 	if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
508 		mask = POLLERR;
509 
510 	tun_put(tun);
511 	return mask;
512 }
513 
514 /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front.  len is length after that.
515  * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
516 static inline struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_struct *tun,
517 					    size_t prepad, size_t len,
518 					    size_t linear, int noblock)
519 {
520 	struct sock *sk = tun->socket.sk;
521 	struct sk_buff *skb;
522 	int err;
523 
524 	/* Under a page?  Don't bother with paged skb. */
525 	if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
526 		linear = len;
527 
528 	skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
529 				   &err);
530 	if (!skb)
531 		return ERR_PTR(err);
532 
533 	skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
534 	skb_put(skb, linear);
535 	skb->data_len = len - linear;
536 	skb->len += len - linear;
537 
538 	return skb;
539 }
540 
541 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
542 static __inline__ ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
543 				       const struct iovec *iv, size_t count,
544 				       int noblock)
545 {
546 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
547 	struct sk_buff *skb;
548 	size_t len = count, align = 0;
549 	struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
550 	int offset = 0;
551 
552 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
553 		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) > count)
554 			return -EINVAL;
555 
556 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&pi, iv, 0, sizeof(pi)))
557 			return -EFAULT;
558 		offset += sizeof(pi);
559 	}
560 
561 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
562 		if ((len -= sizeof(gso)) > count)
563 			return -EINVAL;
564 
565 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&gso, iv, offset, sizeof(gso)))
566 			return -EFAULT;
567 
568 		if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
569 		    gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2 > gso.hdr_len)
570 			gso.hdr_len = gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2;
571 
572 		if (gso.hdr_len > len)
573 			return -EINVAL;
574 		offset += sizeof(gso);
575 	}
576 
577 	if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == TUN_TAP_DEV) {
578 		align = NET_IP_ALIGN;
579 		if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
580 			     (gso.hdr_len && gso.hdr_len < ETH_HLEN)))
581 			return -EINVAL;
582 	}
583 
584 	skb = tun_alloc_skb(tun, align, len, gso.hdr_len, noblock);
585 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
586 		if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
587 			tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
588 		return PTR_ERR(skb);
589 	}
590 
591 	if (skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(skb, 0, iv, offset, len)) {
592 		tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
593 		kfree_skb(skb);
594 		return -EFAULT;
595 	}
596 
597 	if (gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
598 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, gso.csum_start,
599 					  gso.csum_offset)) {
600 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
601 			kfree_skb(skb);
602 			return -EINVAL;
603 		}
604 	} else if (tun->flags & TUN_NOCHECKSUM)
605 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
606 
607 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
608 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
609 		if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI) {
610 			switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
611 			case 0x40:
612 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
613 				break;
614 			case 0x60:
615 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
616 				break;
617 			default:
618 				tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
619 				kfree_skb(skb);
620 				return -EINVAL;
621 			}
622 		}
623 
624 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
625 		skb->protocol = pi.proto;
626 		skb->dev = tun->dev;
627 		break;
628 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
629 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
630 		break;
631 	};
632 
633 	if (gso.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
634 		pr_debug("GSO!\n");
635 		switch (gso.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
636 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
637 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
638 			break;
639 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
640 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
641 			break;
642 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
643 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
644 			break;
645 		default:
646 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
647 			kfree_skb(skb);
648 			return -EINVAL;
649 		}
650 
651 		if (gso.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
652 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
653 
654 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso.gso_size;
655 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
656 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
657 			kfree_skb(skb);
658 			return -EINVAL;
659 		}
660 
661 		/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
662 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
663 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
664 	}
665 
666 	netif_rx_ni(skb);
667 
668 	tun->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
669 	tun->dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
670 
671 	return count;
672 }
673 
674 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
675 			      unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
676 {
677 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
678 	struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
679 	ssize_t result;
680 
681 	if (!tun)
682 		return -EBADFD;
683 
684 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_write %ld\n", tun->dev->name, count);
685 
686 	result = tun_get_user(tun, iv, iov_length(iv, count),
687 			      file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
688 
689 	tun_put(tun);
690 	return result;
691 }
692 
693 /* Put packet to the user space buffer */
694 static __inline__ ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
695 				       struct sk_buff *skb,
696 				       const struct iovec *iv, int len)
697 {
698 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
699 	ssize_t total = 0;
700 
701 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
702 		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) < 0)
703 			return -EINVAL;
704 
705 		if (len < skb->len) {
706 			/* Packet will be striped */
707 			pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
708 		}
709 
710 		if (memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *) &pi, 0, sizeof(pi)))
711 			return -EFAULT;
712 		total += sizeof(pi);
713 	}
714 
715 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
716 		struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; /* no info leak */
717 		if ((len -= sizeof(gso)) < 0)
718 			return -EINVAL;
719 
720 		if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
721 			struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
722 
723 			/* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */
724 			gso.hdr_len = skb_headlen(skb);
725 			gso.gso_size = sinfo->gso_size;
726 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
727 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
728 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
729 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
730 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
731 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
732 			else
733 				BUG();
734 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
735 				gso.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
736 		} else
737 			gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
738 
739 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
740 			gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
741 			gso.csum_start = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
742 			gso.csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
743 		} /* else everything is zero */
744 
745 		if (unlikely(memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *)&gso, total,
746 					       sizeof(gso))))
747 			return -EFAULT;
748 		total += sizeof(gso);
749 	}
750 
751 	len = min_t(int, skb->len, len);
752 
753 	skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec(skb, 0, iv, total, len);
754 	total += skb->len;
755 
756 	tun->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
757 	tun->dev->stats.tx_bytes += len;
758 
759 	return total;
760 }
761 
762 static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun,
763 			   struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
764 			   ssize_t len, int noblock)
765 {
766 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
767 	struct sk_buff *skb;
768 	ssize_t ret = 0;
769 
770 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_read\n", tun->dev->name);
771 
772 	add_wait_queue(&tun->socket.wait, &wait);
773 	while (len) {
774 		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
775 
776 		/* Read frames from the queue */
777 		if (!(skb=skb_dequeue(&tun->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue))) {
778 			if (noblock) {
779 				ret = -EAGAIN;
780 				break;
781 			}
782 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
783 				ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
784 				break;
785 			}
786 			if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) {
787 				ret = -EIO;
788 				break;
789 			}
790 
791 			/* Nothing to read, let's sleep */
792 			schedule();
793 			continue;
794 		}
795 		netif_wake_queue(tun->dev);
796 
797 		ret = tun_put_user(tun, skb, iv, len);
798 		kfree_skb(skb);
799 		break;
800 	}
801 
802 	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
803 	remove_wait_queue(&tun->socket.wait, &wait);
804 
805 	return ret;
806 }
807 
808 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
809 			    unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
810 {
811 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
812 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
813 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
814 	ssize_t len, ret;
815 
816 	if (!tun)
817 		return -EBADFD;
818 	len = iov_length(iv, count);
819 	if (len < 0) {
820 		ret = -EINVAL;
821 		goto out;
822 	}
823 
824 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, iocb, iv, len, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
825 	ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
826 out:
827 	tun_put(tun);
828 	return ret;
829 }
830 
831 static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
832 {
833 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
834 
835 	tun->owner = -1;
836 	tun->group = -1;
837 
838 	dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
839 	dev->destructor = tun_free_netdev;
840 }
841 
842 /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
843  * device with netlink.
844  */
845 static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
846 {
847 	return -EINVAL;
848 }
849 
850 static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
851 	.kind		= DRV_NAME,
852 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct tun_struct),
853 	.setup		= tun_setup,
854 	.validate	= tun_validate,
855 };
856 
857 static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
858 {
859 	struct tun_struct *tun;
860 
861 	if (!sock_writeable(sk))
862 		return;
863 
864 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
865 		return;
866 
867 	if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep))
868 		wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(sk->sk_sleep, POLLOUT |
869 						POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND);
870 
871 	tun = tun_sk(sk)->tun;
872 	kill_fasync(&tun->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
873 }
874 
875 static void tun_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
876 {
877 	free_netdev(tun_sk(sk)->tun->dev);
878 }
879 
880 static int tun_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
881 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
882 {
883 	struct tun_struct *tun = container_of(sock, struct tun_struct, socket);
884 	return tun_get_user(tun, m->msg_iov, total_len,
885 			    m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
886 }
887 
888 static int tun_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
889 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
890 		       int flags)
891 {
892 	struct tun_struct *tun = container_of(sock, struct tun_struct, socket);
893 	int ret;
894 	if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC))
895 		return -EINVAL;
896 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, iocb, m->msg_iov, total_len,
897 			  flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
898 	if (ret > total_len) {
899 		m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
900 		ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
901 	}
902 	return ret;
903 }
904 
905 /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
906 static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
907 	.sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
908 	.recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
909 };
910 
911 static struct proto tun_proto = {
912 	.name		= "tun",
913 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
914 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct tun_sock),
915 };
916 
917 static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
918 {
919 	int flags = 0;
920 
921 	if (tun->flags & TUN_TUN_DEV)
922 		flags |= IFF_TUN;
923 	else
924 		flags |= IFF_TAP;
925 
926 	if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)
927 		flags |= IFF_NO_PI;
928 
929 	if (tun->flags & TUN_ONE_QUEUE)
930 		flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE;
931 
932 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR)
933 		flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
934 
935 	return flags;
936 }
937 
938 static ssize_t tun_show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
939 			      char *buf)
940 {
941 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
942 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
943 }
944 
945 static ssize_t tun_show_owner(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
946 			      char *buf)
947 {
948 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
949 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tun->owner);
950 }
951 
952 static ssize_t tun_show_group(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
953 			      char *buf)
954 {
955 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
956 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tun->group);
957 }
958 
959 static DEVICE_ATTR(tun_flags, 0444, tun_show_flags, NULL);
960 static DEVICE_ATTR(owner, 0444, tun_show_owner, NULL);
961 static DEVICE_ATTR(group, 0444, tun_show_group, NULL);
962 
963 static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
964 {
965 	struct sock *sk;
966 	struct tun_struct *tun;
967 	struct net_device *dev;
968 	int err;
969 
970 	dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
971 	if (dev) {
972 		const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
973 
974 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
975 			return -EBUSY;
976 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
977 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
978 		else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
979 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
980 		else
981 			return -EINVAL;
982 
983 		if (((tun->owner != -1 && cred->euid != tun->owner) ||
984 		     (tun->group != -1 && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
985 		    !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
986 			return -EPERM;
987 		err = security_tun_dev_attach(tun->socket.sk);
988 		if (err < 0)
989 			return err;
990 
991 		err = tun_attach(tun, file);
992 		if (err < 0)
993 			return err;
994 	}
995 	else {
996 		char *name;
997 		unsigned long flags = 0;
998 
999 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1000 			return -EPERM;
1001 		err = security_tun_dev_create();
1002 		if (err < 0)
1003 			return err;
1004 
1005 		/* Set dev type */
1006 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
1007 			/* TUN device */
1008 			flags |= TUN_TUN_DEV;
1009 			name = "tun%d";
1010 		} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
1011 			/* TAP device */
1012 			flags |= TUN_TAP_DEV;
1013 			name = "tap%d";
1014 		} else
1015 			return -EINVAL;
1016 
1017 		if (*ifr->ifr_name)
1018 			name = ifr->ifr_name;
1019 
1020 		dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
1021 				   tun_setup);
1022 		if (!dev)
1023 			return -ENOMEM;
1024 
1025 		dev_net_set(dev, net);
1026 		dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
1027 
1028 		tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1029 		tun->dev = dev;
1030 		tun->flags = flags;
1031 		tun->txflt.count = 0;
1032 
1033 		err = -ENOMEM;
1034 		sk = sk_alloc(net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL, &tun_proto);
1035 		if (!sk)
1036 			goto err_free_dev;
1037 
1038 		init_waitqueue_head(&tun->socket.wait);
1039 		tun->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
1040 		sock_init_data(&tun->socket, sk);
1041 		sk->sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
1042 		sk->sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
1043 
1044 		tun_sk(sk)->tun = tun;
1045 
1046 		security_tun_dev_post_create(sk);
1047 
1048 		tun_net_init(dev);
1049 
1050 		if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
1051 			err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
1052 			if (err < 0)
1053 				goto err_free_sk;
1054 		}
1055 
1056 		err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
1057 		if (err < 0)
1058 			goto err_free_sk;
1059 
1060 		if (device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_tun_flags) ||
1061 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_owner) ||
1062 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_group))
1063 			printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create tun sysfs files\n");
1064 
1065 		sk->sk_destruct = tun_sock_destruct;
1066 
1067 		err = tun_attach(tun, file);
1068 		if (err < 0)
1069 			goto failed;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_set_iff\n", tun->dev->name);
1073 
1074 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NO_PI)
1075 		tun->flags |= TUN_NO_PI;
1076 	else
1077 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_NO_PI;
1078 
1079 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ONE_QUEUE)
1080 		tun->flags |= TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
1081 	else
1082 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
1083 
1084 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
1085 		tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_HDR;
1086 	else
1087 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_HDR;
1088 
1089 	/* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
1090 	 * xoff state.
1091 	 */
1092 	if (netif_running(tun->dev))
1093 		netif_wake_queue(tun->dev);
1094 
1095 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1096 	return 0;
1097 
1098  err_free_sk:
1099 	sock_put(sk);
1100  err_free_dev:
1101 	free_netdev(dev);
1102  failed:
1103 	return err;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int tun_get_iff(struct net *net, struct tun_struct *tun,
1107 		       struct ifreq *ifr)
1108 {
1109 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_get_iff\n", tun->dev->name);
1110 
1111 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1112 
1113 	ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
1114 
1115 	return 0;
1116 }
1117 
1118 /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
1119  * privs required. */
1120 static int set_offload(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long arg)
1121 {
1122 	unsigned int old_features, features;
1123 
1124 	old_features = dev->features;
1125 	/* Unset features, set them as we chew on the arg. */
1126 	features = (old_features & ~(NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
1127 				    |NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO|NETIF_F_TSO6
1128 				    |NETIF_F_UFO));
1129 
1130 	if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
1131 		features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
1132 		arg &= ~TUN_F_CSUM;
1133 
1134 		if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
1135 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
1136 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
1137 				arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
1138 			}
1139 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
1140 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
1141 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
1142 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
1143 			arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
1144 		}
1145 
1146 		if (arg & TUN_F_UFO) {
1147 			features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
1148 			arg &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	/* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
1153 	 * trying to set them. */
1154 	if (arg)
1155 		return -EINVAL;
1156 
1157 	dev->features = features;
1158 	if (old_features != dev->features)
1159 		netdev_features_change(dev);
1160 
1161 	return 0;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1165 			    unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
1166 {
1167 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1168 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1169 	void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
1170 	struct sock_fprog fprog;
1171 	struct ifreq ifr;
1172 	int sndbuf;
1173 	int ret;
1174 
1175 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 0x89)
1176 		if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
1177 			return -EFAULT;
1178 
1179 	if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
1180 		/* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
1181 		 * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
1182 		 * TUNSETIFF. */
1183 		return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE |
1184 				IFF_VNET_HDR,
1185 				(unsigned int __user*)argp);
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	rtnl_lock();
1189 
1190 	tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1191 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF && !tun) {
1192 		ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
1193 
1194 		ret = tun_set_iff(tfile->net, file, &ifr);
1195 
1196 		if (ret)
1197 			goto unlock;
1198 
1199 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1200 			ret = -EFAULT;
1201 		goto unlock;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	ret = -EBADFD;
1205 	if (!tun)
1206 		goto unlock;
1207 
1208 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_ioctl cmd %d\n", tun->dev->name, cmd);
1209 
1210 	ret = 0;
1211 	switch (cmd) {
1212 	case TUNGETIFF:
1213 		ret = tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
1214 		if (ret)
1215 			break;
1216 
1217 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1218 			ret = -EFAULT;
1219 		break;
1220 
1221 	case TUNSETNOCSUM:
1222 		/* Disable/Enable checksum */
1223 		if (arg)
1224 			tun->flags |= TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1225 		else
1226 			tun->flags &= ~TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1227 
1228 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: checksum %s\n",
1229 		    tun->dev->name, arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
1230 		break;
1231 
1232 	case TUNSETPERSIST:
1233 		/* Disable/Enable persist mode */
1234 		if (arg)
1235 			tun->flags |= TUN_PERSIST;
1236 		else
1237 			tun->flags &= ~TUN_PERSIST;
1238 
1239 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: persist %s\n",
1240 		    tun->dev->name, arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1241 		break;
1242 
1243 	case TUNSETOWNER:
1244 		/* Set owner of the device */
1245 		tun->owner = (uid_t) arg;
1246 
1247 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: owner set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->owner);
1248 		break;
1249 
1250 	case TUNSETGROUP:
1251 		/* Set group of the device */
1252 		tun->group= (gid_t) arg;
1253 
1254 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: group set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->group);
1255 		break;
1256 
1257 	case TUNSETLINK:
1258 		/* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
1259 		if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1260 			DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: Linktype set failed because interface is up\n",
1261 				tun->dev->name);
1262 			ret = -EBUSY;
1263 		} else {
1264 			tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
1265 			DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: linktype set to %d\n", tun->dev->name, tun->dev->type);
1266 			ret = 0;
1267 		}
1268 		break;
1269 
1270 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1271 	case TUNSETDEBUG:
1272 		tun->debug = arg;
1273 		break;
1274 #endif
1275 	case TUNSETOFFLOAD:
1276 		ret = set_offload(tun->dev, arg);
1277 		break;
1278 
1279 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
1280 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1281 		ret = -EINVAL;
1282 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1283 			break;
1284 		ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
1285 		break;
1286 
1287 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1288 		/* Get hw addres */
1289 		memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1290 		ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = tun->dev->type;
1291 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1292 			ret = -EFAULT;
1293 		break;
1294 
1295 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
1296 		/* Set hw address */
1297 		DBG(KERN_DEBUG "%s: set hw address: %pM\n",
1298 			tun->dev->name, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
1299 
1300 		ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr);
1301 		break;
1302 
1303 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
1304 		sndbuf = tun->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
1305 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
1306 			ret = -EFAULT;
1307 		break;
1308 
1309 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
1310 		if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
1311 			ret = -EFAULT;
1312 			break;
1313 		}
1314 
1315 		tun->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = sndbuf;
1316 		break;
1317 
1318 	case TUNATTACHFILTER:
1319 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1320 		ret = -EINVAL;
1321 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1322 			break;
1323 		ret = -EFAULT;
1324 		if (copy_from_user(&fprog, argp, sizeof(fprog)))
1325 			break;
1326 
1327 		ret = sk_attach_filter(&fprog, tun->socket.sk);
1328 		break;
1329 
1330 	case TUNDETACHFILTER:
1331 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1332 		ret = -EINVAL;
1333 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
1334 			break;
1335 		ret = sk_detach_filter(tun->socket.sk);
1336 		break;
1337 
1338 	default:
1339 		ret = -EINVAL;
1340 		break;
1341 	};
1342 
1343 unlock:
1344 	rtnl_unlock();
1345 	if (tun)
1346 		tun_put(tun);
1347 	return ret;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
1351 			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1352 {
1353 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
1354 }
1355 
1356 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1357 static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
1358 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1359 {
1360 	switch (cmd) {
1361 	case TUNSETIFF:
1362 	case TUNGETIFF:
1363 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
1364 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
1365 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
1366 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1367 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
1368 		arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1369 		break;
1370 	default:
1371 		arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
1372 		break;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
1377 	 * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
1378 	 * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
1379 	 * contents.
1380 	 */
1381 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
1382 }
1383 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1384 
1385 static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
1386 {
1387 	struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
1388 	int ret;
1389 
1390 	if (!tun)
1391 		return -EBADFD;
1392 
1393 	DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_fasync %d\n", tun->dev->name, on);
1394 
1395 	if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tun->fasync)) < 0)
1396 		goto out;
1397 
1398 	if (on) {
1399 		ret = __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
1400 		if (ret)
1401 			goto out;
1402 		tun->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
1403 	} else
1404 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
1405 	ret = 0;
1406 out:
1407 	tun_put(tun);
1408 	return ret;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
1412 {
1413 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1414 
1415 	DBG1(KERN_INFO "tunX: tun_chr_open\n");
1416 
1417 	tfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*tfile), GFP_KERNEL);
1418 	if (!tfile)
1419 		return -ENOMEM;
1420 	atomic_set(&tfile->count, 0);
1421 	tfile->tun = NULL;
1422 	tfile->net = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
1423 	file->private_data = tfile;
1424 	return 0;
1425 }
1426 
1427 static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1428 {
1429 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1430 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1431 
1432 	tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1433 	if (tun) {
1434 		struct net_device *dev = tun->dev;
1435 
1436 		DBG(KERN_INFO "%s: tun_chr_close\n", dev->name);
1437 
1438 		__tun_detach(tun);
1439 
1440 		/* If desirable, unregister the netdevice. */
1441 		if (!(tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST)) {
1442 			rtnl_lock();
1443 			if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
1444 				unregister_netdevice(dev);
1445 			rtnl_unlock();
1446 		}
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	tun = tfile->tun;
1450 	if (tun)
1451 		sock_put(tun->socket.sk);
1452 
1453 	put_net(tfile->net);
1454 	kfree(tfile);
1455 
1456 	return 0;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
1460 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1461 	.llseek = no_llseek,
1462 	.read  = do_sync_read,
1463 	.aio_read  = tun_chr_aio_read,
1464 	.write = do_sync_write,
1465 	.aio_write = tun_chr_aio_write,
1466 	.poll	= tun_chr_poll,
1467 	.unlocked_ioctl	= tun_chr_ioctl,
1468 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1469 	.compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
1470 #endif
1471 	.open	= tun_chr_open,
1472 	.release = tun_chr_close,
1473 	.fasync = tun_chr_fasync
1474 };
1475 
1476 static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
1477 	.minor = TUN_MINOR,
1478 	.name = "tun",
1479 	.nodename = "net/tun",
1480 	.fops = &tun_fops,
1481 };
1482 
1483 /* ethtool interface */
1484 
1485 static int tun_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1486 {
1487 	cmd->supported		= 0;
1488 	cmd->advertising	= 0;
1489 	cmd->speed		= SPEED_10;
1490 	cmd->duplex		= DUPLEX_FULL;
1491 	cmd->port		= PORT_TP;
1492 	cmd->phy_address	= 0;
1493 	cmd->transceiver	= XCVR_INTERNAL;
1494 	cmd->autoneg		= AUTONEG_DISABLE;
1495 	cmd->maxtxpkt		= 0;
1496 	cmd->maxrxpkt		= 0;
1497 	return 0;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1501 {
1502 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1503 
1504 	strcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME);
1505 	strcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION);
1506 	strcpy(info->fw_version, "N/A");
1507 
1508 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1509 	case TUN_TUN_DEV:
1510 		strcpy(info->bus_info, "tun");
1511 		break;
1512 	case TUN_TAP_DEV:
1513 		strcpy(info->bus_info, "tap");
1514 		break;
1515 	}
1516 }
1517 
1518 static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
1519 {
1520 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1521 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1522 	return tun->debug;
1523 #else
1524 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1525 #endif
1526 }
1527 
1528 static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
1529 {
1530 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1531 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1532 	tun->debug = value;
1533 #endif
1534 }
1535 
1536 static u32 tun_get_link(struct net_device *dev)
1537 {
1538 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1539 	return !!tun->tfile;
1540 }
1541 
1542 static u32 tun_get_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev)
1543 {
1544 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1545 	return (tun->flags & TUN_NOCHECKSUM) == 0;
1546 }
1547 
1548 static int tun_set_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev, u32 data)
1549 {
1550 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1551 	if (data)
1552 		tun->flags &= ~TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1553 	else
1554 		tun->flags |= TUN_NOCHECKSUM;
1555 	return 0;
1556 }
1557 
1558 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
1559 	.get_settings	= tun_get_settings,
1560 	.get_drvinfo	= tun_get_drvinfo,
1561 	.get_msglevel	= tun_get_msglevel,
1562 	.set_msglevel	= tun_set_msglevel,
1563 	.get_link	= tun_get_link,
1564 	.get_rx_csum	= tun_get_rx_csum,
1565 	.set_rx_csum	= tun_set_rx_csum
1566 };
1567 
1568 
1569 static int __init tun_init(void)
1570 {
1571 	int ret = 0;
1572 
1573 	printk(KERN_INFO "tun: %s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
1574 	printk(KERN_INFO "tun: %s\n", DRV_COPYRIGHT);
1575 
1576 	ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
1577 	if (ret) {
1578 		printk(KERN_ERR "tun: Can't register link_ops\n");
1579 		goto err_linkops;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
1583 	if (ret) {
1584 		printk(KERN_ERR "tun: Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
1585 		goto err_misc;
1586 	}
1587 	return  0;
1588 err_misc:
1589 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
1590 err_linkops:
1591 	return ret;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static void tun_cleanup(void)
1595 {
1596 	misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
1597 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
1598 }
1599 
1600 /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file.  Returns error unless file is
1601  * attached to a device.  The returned object works like a packet socket, it
1602  * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg.  The caller is responsible for
1603  * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
1604 struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
1605 {
1606 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1607 	if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
1608 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1609 	tun = tun_get(file);
1610 	if (!tun)
1611 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
1612 	tun_put(tun);
1613 	return &tun->socket;
1614 }
1615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
1616 
1617 module_init(tun_init);
1618 module_exit(tun_cleanup);
1619 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
1620 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
1621 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1622 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
1623