xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/tun.c (revision 4949009e)
1 /*
2  *  TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
3  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  *  Changes:
20  *
21  *  Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14
22  *    Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
23  *
24  *  Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
25  *    Use eth_random_addr() for tap MAC address.
26  *
27  *  Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de>  2004/04/20
28  *    Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
29  *    Increased default tx queue length.
30  *    Added ethtool API.
31  *    Minor cleanups
32  *
33  *  Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org>
34  *    Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
35  */
36 
37 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
38 
39 #define DRV_NAME	"tun"
40 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.6"
41 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION	"Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
42 #define DRV_COPYRIGHT	"(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>"
43 
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/errno.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/major.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/poll.h>
50 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
51 #include <linux/init.h>
52 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
53 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
54 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
55 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
56 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
57 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
58 #include <linux/compat.h>
59 #include <linux/if.h>
60 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
61 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
62 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
63 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
64 #include <linux/crc32.h>
65 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
66 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
67 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
68 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
69 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
70 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
71 #include <net/sock.h>
72 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
73 #include <linux/uio.h>
74 
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 
77 /* Uncomment to enable debugging */
78 /* #define TUN_DEBUG 1 */
79 
80 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
81 static int debug;
82 
83 #define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...)			\
84 do {								\
85 	if (tun->debug)						\
86 		netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args);	\
87 } while (0)
88 #define DBG1(level, fmt, args...)				\
89 do {								\
90 	if (debug == 2)						\
91 		printk(level fmt, ##args);			\
92 } while (0)
93 #else
94 #define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...)			\
95 do {								\
96 	if (0)							\
97 		netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args);	\
98 } while (0)
99 #define DBG1(level, fmt, args...)				\
100 do {								\
101 	if (0)							\
102 		printk(level fmt, ##args);			\
103 } while (0)
104 #endif
105 
106 /* TUN device flags */
107 
108 /* IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE is never stored in device flags,
109  * overload it to mean fasync when stored there.
110  */
111 #define TUN_FASYNC	IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE
112 /* High bits in flags field are unused. */
113 #define TUN_VNET_LE     0x80000000
114 
115 #define TUN_FEATURES (IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE | IFF_VNET_HDR | \
116 		      IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)
117 #define GOODCOPY_LEN 128
118 
119 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
120 struct tap_filter {
121 	unsigned int    count;    /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
122 	u32             mask[2];  /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
123 	unsigned char	addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
124 };
125 
126 /* DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RSS_QUEUES were chosen to let the rx/tx queues allocated for
127  * the netdevice to be fit in one page. So we can make sure the success of
128  * memory allocation. TODO: increase the limit. */
129 #define MAX_TAP_QUEUES DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RSS_QUEUES
130 #define MAX_TAP_FLOWS  4096
131 
132 #define TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE (3 * HZ)
133 
134 /* A tun_file connects an open character device to a tuntap netdevice. It
135  * also contains all socket related structures (except sock_fprog and tap_filter)
136  * to serve as one transmit queue for tuntap device. The sock_fprog and
137  * tap_filter were kept in tun_struct since they were used for filtering for the
138  * netdevice not for a specific queue (at least I didn't see the requirement for
139  * this).
140  *
141  * RCU usage:
142  * The tun_file and tun_struct are loosely coupled, the pointer from one to the
143  * other can only be read while rcu_read_lock or rtnl_lock is held.
144  */
145 struct tun_file {
146 	struct sock sk;
147 	struct socket socket;
148 	struct socket_wq wq;
149 	struct tun_struct __rcu *tun;
150 	struct net *net;
151 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
152 	/* only used for fasnyc */
153 	unsigned int flags;
154 	union {
155 		u16 queue_index;
156 		unsigned int ifindex;
157 	};
158 	struct list_head next;
159 	struct tun_struct *detached;
160 };
161 
162 struct tun_flow_entry {
163 	struct hlist_node hash_link;
164 	struct rcu_head rcu;
165 	struct tun_struct *tun;
166 
167 	u32 rxhash;
168 	u32 rps_rxhash;
169 	int queue_index;
170 	unsigned long updated;
171 };
172 
173 #define TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES 1024
174 
175 /* Since the socket were moved to tun_file, to preserve the behavior of persist
176  * device, socket filter, sndbuf and vnet header size were restore when the
177  * file were attached to a persist device.
178  */
179 struct tun_struct {
180 	struct tun_file __rcu	*tfiles[MAX_TAP_QUEUES];
181 	unsigned int            numqueues;
182 	unsigned int 		flags;
183 	kuid_t			owner;
184 	kgid_t			group;
185 
186 	struct net_device	*dev;
187 	netdev_features_t	set_features;
188 #define TUN_USER_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO| \
189 			  NETIF_F_TSO6|NETIF_F_UFO)
190 
191 	int			vnet_hdr_sz;
192 	int			sndbuf;
193 	struct tap_filter	txflt;
194 	struct sock_fprog	fprog;
195 	/* protected by rtnl lock */
196 	bool			filter_attached;
197 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
198 	int debug;
199 #endif
200 	spinlock_t lock;
201 	struct hlist_head flows[TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES];
202 	struct timer_list flow_gc_timer;
203 	unsigned long ageing_time;
204 	unsigned int numdisabled;
205 	struct list_head disabled;
206 	void *security;
207 	u32 flow_count;
208 };
209 
210 static inline u16 tun16_to_cpu(struct tun_struct *tun, __virtio16 val)
211 {
212 	return __virtio16_to_cpu(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE, val);
213 }
214 
215 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_tun16(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 val)
216 {
217 	return __cpu_to_virtio16(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE, val);
218 }
219 
220 static inline u32 tun_hashfn(u32 rxhash)
221 {
222 	return rxhash & 0x3ff;
223 }
224 
225 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_find(struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash)
226 {
227 	struct tun_flow_entry *e;
228 
229 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(e, head, hash_link) {
230 		if (e->rxhash == rxhash)
231 			return e;
232 	}
233 	return NULL;
234 }
235 
236 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_create(struct tun_struct *tun,
237 					      struct hlist_head *head,
238 					      u32 rxhash, u16 queue_index)
239 {
240 	struct tun_flow_entry *e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
241 
242 	if (e) {
243 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "create flow: hash %u index %u\n",
244 			  rxhash, queue_index);
245 		e->updated = jiffies;
246 		e->rxhash = rxhash;
247 		e->rps_rxhash = 0;
248 		e->queue_index = queue_index;
249 		e->tun = tun;
250 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&e->hash_link, head);
251 		++tun->flow_count;
252 	}
253 	return e;
254 }
255 
256 static void tun_flow_delete(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_flow_entry *e)
257 {
258 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "delete flow: hash %u index %u\n",
259 		  e->rxhash, e->queue_index);
260 	sock_rps_reset_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
261 	hlist_del_rcu(&e->hash_link);
262 	kfree_rcu(e, rcu);
263 	--tun->flow_count;
264 }
265 
266 static void tun_flow_flush(struct tun_struct *tun)
267 {
268 	int i;
269 
270 	spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
271 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
272 		struct tun_flow_entry *e;
273 		struct hlist_node *n;
274 
275 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link)
276 			tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
277 	}
278 	spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
279 }
280 
281 static void tun_flow_delete_by_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 queue_index)
282 {
283 	int i;
284 
285 	spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
286 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
287 		struct tun_flow_entry *e;
288 		struct hlist_node *n;
289 
290 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
291 			if (e->queue_index == queue_index)
292 				tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
293 		}
294 	}
295 	spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
296 }
297 
298 static void tun_flow_cleanup(unsigned long data)
299 {
300 	struct tun_struct *tun = (struct tun_struct *)data;
301 	unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
302 	unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + delay;
303 	unsigned long count = 0;
304 	int i;
305 
306 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_flow_cleanup\n");
307 
308 	spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
309 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
310 		struct tun_flow_entry *e;
311 		struct hlist_node *n;
312 
313 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
314 			unsigned long this_timer;
315 			count++;
316 			this_timer = e->updated + delay;
317 			if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies))
318 				tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
319 			else if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer))
320 				next_timer = this_timer;
321 		}
322 	}
323 
324 	if (count)
325 		mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer));
326 	spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
327 }
328 
329 static void tun_flow_update(struct tun_struct *tun, u32 rxhash,
330 			    struct tun_file *tfile)
331 {
332 	struct hlist_head *head;
333 	struct tun_flow_entry *e;
334 	unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
335 	u16 queue_index = tfile->queue_index;
336 
337 	if (!rxhash)
338 		return;
339 	else
340 		head = &tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)];
341 
342 	rcu_read_lock();
343 
344 	/* We may get a very small possibility of OOO during switching, not
345 	 * worth to optimize.*/
346 	if (tun->numqueues == 1 || tfile->detached)
347 		goto unlock;
348 
349 	e = tun_flow_find(head, rxhash);
350 	if (likely(e)) {
351 		/* TODO: keep queueing to old queue until it's empty? */
352 		e->queue_index = queue_index;
353 		e->updated = jiffies;
354 		sock_rps_record_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
355 	} else {
356 		spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
357 		if (!tun_flow_find(head, rxhash) &&
358 		    tun->flow_count < MAX_TAP_FLOWS)
359 			tun_flow_create(tun, head, rxhash, queue_index);
360 
361 		if (!timer_pending(&tun->flow_gc_timer))
362 			mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
363 				  round_jiffies_up(jiffies + delay));
364 		spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
365 	}
366 
367 unlock:
368 	rcu_read_unlock();
369 }
370 
371 /**
372  * Save the hash received in the stack receive path and update the
373  * flow_hash table accordingly.
374  */
375 static inline void tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(struct tun_flow_entry *e, u32 hash)
376 {
377 	if (unlikely(e->rps_rxhash != hash)) {
378 		sock_rps_reset_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
379 		e->rps_rxhash = hash;
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 /* We try to identify a flow through its rxhash first. The reason that
384  * we do not check rxq no. is because some cards(e.g 82599), chooses
385  * the rxq based on the txq where the last packet of the flow comes. As
386  * the userspace application move between processors, we may get a
387  * different rxq no. here. If we could not get rxhash, then we would
388  * hope the rxq no. may help here.
389  */
390 static u16 tun_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
391 			    void *accel_priv, select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
392 {
393 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
394 	struct tun_flow_entry *e;
395 	u32 txq = 0;
396 	u32 numqueues = 0;
397 
398 	rcu_read_lock();
399 	numqueues = ACCESS_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
400 
401 	txq = skb_get_hash(skb);
402 	if (txq) {
403 		e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(txq)], txq);
404 		if (e) {
405 			tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, txq);
406 			txq = e->queue_index;
407 		} else
408 			/* use multiply and shift instead of expensive divide */
409 			txq = ((u64)txq * numqueues) >> 32;
410 	} else if (likely(skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb))) {
411 		txq = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
412 		while (unlikely(txq >= numqueues))
413 			txq -= numqueues;
414 	}
415 
416 	rcu_read_unlock();
417 	return txq;
418 }
419 
420 static inline bool tun_not_capable(struct tun_struct *tun)
421 {
422 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
423 	struct net *net = dev_net(tun->dev);
424 
425 	return ((uid_valid(tun->owner) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tun->owner)) ||
426 		  (gid_valid(tun->group) && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
427 		!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
428 }
429 
430 static void tun_set_real_num_queues(struct tun_struct *tun)
431 {
432 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
433 	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
434 }
435 
436 static void tun_disable_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile)
437 {
438 	tfile->detached = tun;
439 	list_add_tail(&tfile->next, &tun->disabled);
440 	++tun->numdisabled;
441 }
442 
443 static struct tun_struct *tun_enable_queue(struct tun_file *tfile)
444 {
445 	struct tun_struct *tun = tfile->detached;
446 
447 	tfile->detached = NULL;
448 	list_del_init(&tfile->next);
449 	--tun->numdisabled;
450 	return tun;
451 }
452 
453 static void tun_queue_purge(struct tun_file *tfile)
454 {
455 	skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_receive_queue);
456 	skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_error_queue);
457 }
458 
459 static void __tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
460 {
461 	struct tun_file *ntfile;
462 	struct tun_struct *tun;
463 
464 	tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
465 
466 	if (tun && !tfile->detached) {
467 		u16 index = tfile->queue_index;
468 		BUG_ON(index >= tun->numqueues);
469 
470 		rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[index],
471 				   tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1]);
472 		ntfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[index]);
473 		ntfile->queue_index = index;
474 
475 		--tun->numqueues;
476 		if (clean) {
477 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
478 			sock_put(&tfile->sk);
479 		} else
480 			tun_disable_queue(tun, tfile);
481 
482 		synchronize_net();
483 		tun_flow_delete_by_queue(tun, tun->numqueues + 1);
484 		/* Drop read queue */
485 		tun_queue_purge(tfile);
486 		tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
487 	} else if (tfile->detached && clean) {
488 		tun = tun_enable_queue(tfile);
489 		sock_put(&tfile->sk);
490 	}
491 
492 	if (clean) {
493 		if (tun && tun->numqueues == 0 && tun->numdisabled == 0) {
494 			netif_carrier_off(tun->dev);
495 
496 			if (!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST) &&
497 			    tun->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
498 				unregister_netdevice(tun->dev);
499 		}
500 
501 		BUG_ON(!test_bit(SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED,
502 				 &tfile->socket.flags));
503 		sk_release_kernel(&tfile->sk);
504 	}
505 }
506 
507 static void tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
508 {
509 	rtnl_lock();
510 	__tun_detach(tfile, clean);
511 	rtnl_unlock();
512 }
513 
514 static void tun_detach_all(struct net_device *dev)
515 {
516 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
517 	struct tun_file *tfile, *tmp;
518 	int i, n = tun->numqueues;
519 
520 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
521 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
522 		BUG_ON(!tfile);
523 		tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
524 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
525 		--tun->numqueues;
526 	}
527 	list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) {
528 		tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
529 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
530 	}
531 	BUG_ON(tun->numqueues != 0);
532 
533 	synchronize_net();
534 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
535 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
536 		/* Drop read queue */
537 		tun_queue_purge(tfile);
538 		sock_put(&tfile->sk);
539 	}
540 	list_for_each_entry_safe(tfile, tmp, &tun->disabled, next) {
541 		tun_enable_queue(tfile);
542 		tun_queue_purge(tfile);
543 		sock_put(&tfile->sk);
544 	}
545 	BUG_ON(tun->numdisabled != 0);
546 
547 	if (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)
548 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
549 }
550 
551 static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file, bool skip_filter)
552 {
553 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
554 	int err;
555 
556 	err = security_tun_dev_attach(tfile->socket.sk, tun->security);
557 	if (err < 0)
558 		goto out;
559 
560 	err = -EINVAL;
561 	if (rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun) && !tfile->detached)
562 		goto out;
563 
564 	err = -EBUSY;
565 	if (!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) && tun->numqueues == 1)
566 		goto out;
567 
568 	err = -E2BIG;
569 	if (!tfile->detached &&
570 	    tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled == MAX_TAP_QUEUES)
571 		goto out;
572 
573 	err = 0;
574 
575 	/* Re-attach the filter to persist device */
576 	if (!skip_filter && (tun->filter_attached == true)) {
577 		err = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
578 		if (!err)
579 			goto out;
580 	}
581 	tfile->queue_index = tun->numqueues;
582 	rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun);
583 	rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues], tfile);
584 	tun->numqueues++;
585 
586 	if (tfile->detached)
587 		tun_enable_queue(tfile);
588 	else
589 		sock_hold(&tfile->sk);
590 
591 	tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
592 
593 	/* device is allowed to go away first, so no need to hold extra
594 	 * refcnt.
595 	 */
596 
597 out:
598 	return err;
599 }
600 
601 static struct tun_struct *__tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
602 {
603 	struct tun_struct *tun;
604 
605 	rcu_read_lock();
606 	tun = rcu_dereference(tfile->tun);
607 	if (tun)
608 		dev_hold(tun->dev);
609 	rcu_read_unlock();
610 
611 	return tun;
612 }
613 
614 static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct file *file)
615 {
616 	return __tun_get(file->private_data);
617 }
618 
619 static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
620 {
621 	dev_put(tun->dev);
622 }
623 
624 /* TAP filtering */
625 static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
626 {
627 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
628 	mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
629 }
630 
631 static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
632 {
633 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
634 	return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
635 }
636 
637 static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
638 {
639 	struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
640 	struct tun_filter uf;
641 	int err, alen, n, nexact;
642 
643 	if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
644 		return -EFAULT;
645 
646 	if (!uf.count) {
647 		/* Disabled */
648 		filter->count = 0;
649 		return 0;
650 	}
651 
652 	alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
653 	addr = kmalloc(alen, GFP_KERNEL);
654 	if (!addr)
655 		return -ENOMEM;
656 
657 	if (copy_from_user(addr, arg + sizeof(uf), alen)) {
658 		err = -EFAULT;
659 		goto done;
660 	}
661 
662 	/* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
663 	 * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
664 	 * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
665 	filter->count = 0;
666 	wmb();
667 
668 	/* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
669 	for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
670 		memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
671 
672 	nexact = n;
673 
674 	/* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
675 	 * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
676 	memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
677 	for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
678 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
679 			err = 0; /* no filter */
680 			goto done;
681 		}
682 		addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
683 	}
684 
685 	/* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
686 	 * This overrides the mask populated above. */
687 	if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
688 		memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
689 
690 	/* Now enable the filter */
691 	wmb();
692 	filter->count = nexact;
693 
694 	/* Return the number of exact filters */
695 	err = nexact;
696 
697 done:
698 	kfree(addr);
699 	return err;
700 }
701 
702 /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
703 static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
704 {
705 	/* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
706 	 * at this point. */
707 	struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
708 	int i;
709 
710 	/* Exact match */
711 	for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
712 		if (ether_addr_equal(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
713 			return 1;
714 
715 	/* Inexact match (multicast only) */
716 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
717 		return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
718 
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
724  * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
725  */
726 static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
727 {
728 	if (!filter->count)
729 		return 1;
730 
731 	return run_filter(filter, skb);
732 }
733 
734 /* Network device part of the driver */
735 
736 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
737 
738 /* Net device detach from fd. */
739 static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
740 {
741 	tun_detach_all(dev);
742 }
743 
744 /* Net device open. */
745 static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
746 {
747 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
748 	return 0;
749 }
750 
751 /* Net device close. */
752 static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
753 {
754 	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
755 	return 0;
756 }
757 
758 /* Net device start xmit */
759 static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
760 {
761 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
762 	int txq = skb->queue_mapping;
763 	struct tun_file *tfile;
764 	u32 numqueues = 0;
765 
766 	rcu_read_lock();
767 	tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[txq]);
768 	numqueues = ACCESS_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
769 
770 	/* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
771 	if (txq >= numqueues)
772 		goto drop;
773 
774 	if (numqueues == 1) {
775 		/* Select queue was not called for the skbuff, so we extract the
776 		 * RPS hash and save it into the flow_table here.
777 		 */
778 		__u32 rxhash;
779 
780 		rxhash = skb_get_hash(skb);
781 		if (rxhash) {
782 			struct tun_flow_entry *e;
783 			e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)],
784 					rxhash);
785 			if (e)
786 				tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, rxhash);
787 		}
788 	}
789 
790 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_net_xmit %d\n", skb->len);
791 
792 	BUG_ON(!tfile);
793 
794 	/* Drop if the filter does not like it.
795 	 * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
796 	 * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
797 	if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
798 		goto drop;
799 
800 	if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
801 	    sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb))
802 		goto drop;
803 
804 	/* Limit the number of packets queued by dividing txq length with the
805 	 * number of queues.
806 	 */
807 	if (skb_queue_len(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue) * numqueues
808 			  >= dev->tx_queue_len)
809 		goto drop;
810 
811 	if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
812 		goto drop;
813 
814 	if (skb->sk) {
815 		sock_tx_timestamp(skb->sk, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags);
816 		sw_tx_timestamp(skb);
817 	}
818 
819 	/* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it
820 	 * for indefinite time.
821 	 */
822 	skb_orphan(skb);
823 
824 	nf_reset(skb);
825 
826 	/* Enqueue packet */
827 	skb_queue_tail(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
828 
829 	/* Notify and wake up reader process */
830 	if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
831 		kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
832 	tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
833 
834 	rcu_read_unlock();
835 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
836 
837 drop:
838 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
839 	skb_tx_error(skb);
840 	kfree_skb(skb);
841 	rcu_read_unlock();
842 	return NET_XMIT_DROP;
843 }
844 
845 static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
846 {
847 	/*
848 	 * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
849 	 * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
850 	 * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
851 	 */
852 }
853 
854 #define MIN_MTU 68
855 #define MAX_MTU 65535
856 
857 static int
858 tun_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
859 {
860 	if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu + dev->hard_header_len > MAX_MTU)
861 		return -EINVAL;
862 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 static netdev_features_t tun_net_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
867 	netdev_features_t features)
868 {
869 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
870 
871 	return (features & tun->set_features) | (features & ~TUN_USER_FEATURES);
872 }
873 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
874 static void tun_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
875 {
876 	/*
877 	 * Tun only receives frames when:
878 	 * 1) the char device endpoint gets data from user space
879 	 * 2) the tun socket gets a sendmsg call from user space
880 	 * Since both of those are synchronous operations, we are guaranteed
881 	 * never to have pending data when we poll for it
882 	 * so there is nothing to do here but return.
883 	 * We need this though so netpoll recognizes us as an interface that
884 	 * supports polling, which enables bridge devices in virt setups to
885 	 * still use netconsole
886 	 */
887 	return;
888 }
889 #endif
890 static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
891 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
892 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
893 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
894 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
895 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
896 	.ndo_fix_features	= tun_net_fix_features,
897 	.ndo_select_queue	= tun_select_queue,
898 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
899 	.ndo_poll_controller	= tun_poll_controller,
900 #endif
901 };
902 
903 static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
904 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
905 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
906 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
907 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
908 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
909 	.ndo_fix_features	= tun_net_fix_features,
910 	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= tun_net_mclist,
911 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= eth_mac_addr,
912 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
913 	.ndo_select_queue	= tun_select_queue,
914 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
915 	.ndo_poll_controller	= tun_poll_controller,
916 #endif
917 };
918 
919 static void tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun)
920 {
921 	int i;
922 
923 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++)
924 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tun->flows[i]);
925 
926 	tun->ageing_time = TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE;
927 	setup_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, tun_flow_cleanup, (unsigned long)tun);
928 	mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
929 		  round_jiffies_up(jiffies + tun->ageing_time));
930 }
931 
932 static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun)
933 {
934 	del_timer_sync(&tun->flow_gc_timer);
935 	tun_flow_flush(tun);
936 }
937 
938 /* Initialize net device. */
939 static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
940 {
941 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
942 
943 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
944 	case IFF_TUN:
945 		dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
946 
947 		/* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
948 		dev->hard_header_len = 0;
949 		dev->addr_len = 0;
950 		dev->mtu = 1500;
951 
952 		/* Zero header length */
953 		dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
954 		dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
955 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
956 		break;
957 
958 	case IFF_TAP:
959 		dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
960 		/* Ethernet TAP Device */
961 		ether_setup(dev);
962 		dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
963 		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
964 
965 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
966 
967 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
968 		break;
969 	}
970 }
971 
972 /* Character device part */
973 
974 /* Poll */
975 static unsigned int tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
976 {
977 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
978 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
979 	struct sock *sk;
980 	unsigned int mask = 0;
981 
982 	if (!tun)
983 		return POLLERR;
984 
985 	sk = tfile->socket.sk;
986 
987 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_poll\n");
988 
989 	poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
990 
991 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
992 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
993 
994 	if (sock_writeable(sk) ||
995 	    (!test_and_set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
996 	     sock_writeable(sk)))
997 		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
998 
999 	if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
1000 		mask = POLLERR;
1001 
1002 	tun_put(tun);
1003 	return mask;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front.  len is length after that.
1007  * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
1008 static struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_file *tfile,
1009 				     size_t prepad, size_t len,
1010 				     size_t linear, int noblock)
1011 {
1012 	struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk;
1013 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1014 	int err;
1015 
1016 	/* Under a page?  Don't bother with paged skb. */
1017 	if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
1018 		linear = len;
1019 
1020 	skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
1021 				   &err, 0);
1022 	if (!skb)
1023 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1024 
1025 	skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
1026 	skb_put(skb, linear);
1027 	skb->data_len = len - linear;
1028 	skb->len += len - linear;
1029 
1030 	return skb;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
1034 static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1035 			    void *msg_control, struct iov_iter *from,
1036 			    int noblock)
1037 {
1038 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
1039 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1040 	size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(from);
1041 	size_t len = total_len, align = NET_SKB_PAD, linear;
1042 	struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
1043 	int good_linear;
1044 	int copylen;
1045 	bool zerocopy = false;
1046 	int err;
1047 	u32 rxhash;
1048 	ssize_t n;
1049 
1050 	if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
1051 		if (len < sizeof(pi))
1052 			return -EINVAL;
1053 		len -= sizeof(pi);
1054 
1055 		n = copy_from_iter(&pi, sizeof(pi), from);
1056 		if (n != sizeof(pi))
1057 			return -EFAULT;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
1061 		if (len < tun->vnet_hdr_sz)
1062 			return -EINVAL;
1063 		len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
1064 
1065 		n = copy_from_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), from);
1066 		if (n != sizeof(gso))
1067 			return -EFAULT;
1068 
1069 		if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
1070 		    tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2 > tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len))
1071 			gso.hdr_len = cpu_to_tun16(tun, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2);
1072 
1073 		if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > len)
1074 			return -EINVAL;
1075 		iov_iter_advance(from, tun->vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == IFF_TAP) {
1079 		align += NET_IP_ALIGN;
1080 		if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
1081 			     (gso.hdr_len && tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) < ETH_HLEN)))
1082 			return -EINVAL;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	good_linear = SKB_MAX_HEAD(align);
1086 
1087 	if (msg_control) {
1088 		struct iov_iter i = *from;
1089 
1090 		/* There are 256 bytes to be copied in skb, so there is
1091 		 * enough room for skb expand head in case it is used.
1092 		 * The rest of the buffer is mapped from userspace.
1093 		 */
1094 		copylen = gso.hdr_len ? tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) : GOODCOPY_LEN;
1095 		if (copylen > good_linear)
1096 			copylen = good_linear;
1097 		linear = copylen;
1098 		iov_iter_advance(&i, copylen);
1099 		if (iov_iter_npages(&i, INT_MAX) <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1100 			zerocopy = true;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	if (!zerocopy) {
1104 		copylen = len;
1105 		if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > good_linear)
1106 			linear = good_linear;
1107 		else
1108 			linear = tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	skb = tun_alloc_skb(tfile, align, copylen, linear, noblock);
1112 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
1113 		if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
1114 			tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1115 		return PTR_ERR(skb);
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	if (zerocopy)
1119 		err = zerocopy_sg_from_iter(skb, from);
1120 	else {
1121 		err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, from, len);
1122 		if (!err && msg_control) {
1123 			struct ubuf_info *uarg = msg_control;
1124 			uarg->callback(uarg, false);
1125 		}
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if (err) {
1129 		tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1130 		kfree_skb(skb);
1131 		return -EFAULT;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	if (gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
1135 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start),
1136 					  tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset))) {
1137 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1138 			kfree_skb(skb);
1139 			return -EINVAL;
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1144 	case IFF_TUN:
1145 		if (tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI) {
1146 			switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
1147 			case 0x40:
1148 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
1149 				break;
1150 			case 0x60:
1151 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
1152 				break;
1153 			default:
1154 				tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1155 				kfree_skb(skb);
1156 				return -EINVAL;
1157 			}
1158 		}
1159 
1160 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1161 		skb->protocol = pi.proto;
1162 		skb->dev = tun->dev;
1163 		break;
1164 	case IFF_TAP:
1165 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
1166 		break;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	if (gso.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
1170 		pr_debug("GSO!\n");
1171 		switch (gso.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
1172 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
1173 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
1174 			break;
1175 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
1176 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
1177 			break;
1178 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
1179 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
1180 			break;
1181 		default:
1182 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1183 			kfree_skb(skb);
1184 			return -EINVAL;
1185 		}
1186 
1187 		if (gso.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
1188 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
1189 
1190 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.gso_size);
1191 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
1192 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1193 			kfree_skb(skb);
1194 			return -EINVAL;
1195 		}
1196 
1197 		/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
1198 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
1199 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */
1203 	if (zerocopy) {
1204 		skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = msg_control;
1205 		skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
1206 		skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1210 	skb_probe_transport_header(skb, 0);
1211 
1212 	rxhash = skb_get_hash(skb);
1213 	netif_rx_ni(skb);
1214 
1215 	tun->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1216 	tun->dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
1217 
1218 	tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile);
1219 	return total_len;
1220 }
1221 
1222 static ssize_t tun_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1223 {
1224 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1225 	struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
1226 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1227 	ssize_t result;
1228 
1229 	if (!tun)
1230 		return -EBADFD;
1231 
1232 	result = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, NULL, from, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1233 
1234 	tun_put(tun);
1235 	return result;
1236 }
1237 
1238 /* Put packet to the user space buffer */
1239 static ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
1240 			    struct tun_file *tfile,
1241 			    struct sk_buff *skb,
1242 			    struct iov_iter *iter)
1243 {
1244 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
1245 	ssize_t total;
1246 	int vlan_offset = 0;
1247 	int vlan_hlen = 0;
1248 	int vnet_hdr_sz = 0;
1249 
1250 	if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb))
1251 		vlan_hlen = VLAN_HLEN;
1252 
1253 	if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
1254 		vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
1255 
1256 	total = skb->len + vlan_hlen + vnet_hdr_sz;
1257 
1258 	if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
1259 		if (iov_iter_count(iter) < sizeof(pi))
1260 			return -EINVAL;
1261 
1262 		total += sizeof(pi);
1263 		if (iov_iter_count(iter) < total) {
1264 			/* Packet will be striped */
1265 			pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
1266 		}
1267 
1268 		if (copy_to_iter(&pi, sizeof(pi), iter) != sizeof(pi))
1269 			return -EFAULT;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	if (vnet_hdr_sz) {
1273 		struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; /* no info leak */
1274 		if (iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz)
1275 			return -EINVAL;
1276 
1277 		if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1278 			struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
1279 
1280 			/* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */
1281 			gso.hdr_len = cpu_to_tun16(tun, skb_headlen(skb));
1282 			gso.gso_size = cpu_to_tun16(tun, sinfo->gso_size);
1283 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
1284 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
1285 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
1286 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
1287 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
1288 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
1289 			else {
1290 				pr_err("unexpected GSO type: "
1291 				       "0x%x, gso_size %d, hdr_len %d\n",
1292 				       sinfo->gso_type, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.gso_size),
1293 				       tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len));
1294 				print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "tun: ",
1295 					       DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
1296 					       16, 1, skb->head,
1297 					       min((int)tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len), 64), true);
1298 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1299 				return -EINVAL;
1300 			}
1301 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
1302 				gso.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
1303 		} else
1304 			gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
1305 
1306 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1307 			gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
1308 			gso.csum_start = cpu_to_tun16(tun, skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) +
1309 						      vlan_hlen);
1310 			gso.csum_offset = cpu_to_tun16(tun, skb->csum_offset);
1311 		} else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
1312 			gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID;
1313 		} /* else everything is zero */
1314 
1315 		if (copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) != sizeof(gso))
1316 			return -EFAULT;
1317 
1318 		iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	if (vlan_hlen) {
1322 		int ret;
1323 		struct {
1324 			__be16 h_vlan_proto;
1325 			__be16 h_vlan_TCI;
1326 		} veth;
1327 
1328 		veth.h_vlan_proto = skb->vlan_proto;
1329 		veth.h_vlan_TCI = htons(vlan_tx_tag_get(skb));
1330 
1331 		vlan_offset = offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr, h_vlan_proto);
1332 
1333 		ret = skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, iter, vlan_offset);
1334 		if (ret || !iov_iter_count(iter))
1335 			goto done;
1336 
1337 		ret = copy_to_iter(&veth, sizeof(veth), iter);
1338 		if (ret != sizeof(veth) || !iov_iter_count(iter))
1339 			goto done;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, vlan_offset, iter, skb->len - vlan_offset);
1343 
1344 done:
1345 	tun->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1346 	tun->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len + vlan_hlen;
1347 
1348 	return total;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1352 			   struct iov_iter *to,
1353 			   int noblock)
1354 {
1355 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1356 	ssize_t ret;
1357 	int peeked, err, off = 0;
1358 
1359 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_do_read\n");
1360 
1361 	if (!iov_iter_count(to))
1362 		return 0;
1363 
1364 	if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
1365 		return -EIO;
1366 
1367 	/* Read frames from queue */
1368 	skb = __skb_recv_datagram(tfile->socket.sk, noblock ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0,
1369 				  &peeked, &off, &err);
1370 	if (!skb)
1371 		return 0;
1372 
1373 	ret = tun_put_user(tun, tfile, skb, to);
1374 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1375 		kfree_skb(skb);
1376 	else
1377 		consume_skb(skb);
1378 
1379 	return ret;
1380 }
1381 
1382 static ssize_t tun_chr_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
1383 {
1384 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1385 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1386 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1387 	ssize_t len = iov_iter_count(to), ret;
1388 
1389 	if (!tun)
1390 		return -EBADFD;
1391 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, to, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1392 	ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
1393 	if (ret > 0)
1394 		iocb->ki_pos = ret;
1395 	tun_put(tun);
1396 	return ret;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
1400 {
1401 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1402 
1403 	BUG_ON(!(list_empty(&tun->disabled)));
1404 	tun_flow_uninit(tun);
1405 	security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
1406 	free_netdev(dev);
1407 }
1408 
1409 static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1410 {
1411 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1412 
1413 	tun->owner = INVALID_UID;
1414 	tun->group = INVALID_GID;
1415 
1416 	dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
1417 	dev->destructor = tun_free_netdev;
1418 }
1419 
1420 /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
1421  * device with netlink.
1422  */
1423 static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
1424 {
1425 	return -EINVAL;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1429 	.kind		= DRV_NAME,
1430 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct tun_struct),
1431 	.setup		= tun_setup,
1432 	.validate	= tun_validate,
1433 };
1434 
1435 static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
1436 {
1437 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1438 	wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
1439 
1440 	if (!sock_writeable(sk))
1441 		return;
1442 
1443 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
1444 		return;
1445 
1446 	wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
1447 	if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
1448 		wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, POLLOUT |
1449 						POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND);
1450 
1451 	tfile = container_of(sk, struct tun_file, sk);
1452 	kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1453 }
1454 
1455 static int tun_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1456 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
1457 {
1458 	int ret;
1459 	struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
1460 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1461 
1462 	if (!tun)
1463 		return -EBADFD;
1464 
1465 	ret = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, m->msg_control, &m->msg_iter,
1466 			   m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1467 	tun_put(tun);
1468 	return ret;
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int tun_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1472 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
1473 		       int flags)
1474 {
1475 	struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
1476 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1477 	int ret;
1478 
1479 	if (!tun)
1480 		return -EBADFD;
1481 
1482 	if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC|MSG_ERRQUEUE)) {
1483 		ret = -EINVAL;
1484 		goto out;
1485 	}
1486 	if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) {
1487 		ret = sock_recv_errqueue(sock->sk, m, total_len,
1488 					 SOL_PACKET, TUN_TX_TIMESTAMP);
1489 		goto out;
1490 	}
1491 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, &m->msg_iter, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1492 	if (ret > total_len) {
1493 		m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1494 		ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
1495 	}
1496 out:
1497 	tun_put(tun);
1498 	return ret;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static int tun_release(struct socket *sock)
1502 {
1503 	if (sock->sk)
1504 		sock_put(sock->sk);
1505 	return 0;
1506 }
1507 
1508 /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
1509 static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
1510 	.sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
1511 	.recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
1512 	.release = tun_release,
1513 };
1514 
1515 static struct proto tun_proto = {
1516 	.name		= "tun",
1517 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1518 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct tun_file),
1519 };
1520 
1521 static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
1522 {
1523 	return tun->flags & (TUN_FEATURES | IFF_PERSIST | IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP);
1524 }
1525 
1526 static ssize_t tun_show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1527 			      char *buf)
1528 {
1529 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1530 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
1531 }
1532 
1533 static ssize_t tun_show_owner(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1534 			      char *buf)
1535 {
1536 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1537 	return uid_valid(tun->owner)?
1538 		sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
1539 			from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)):
1540 		sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
1541 }
1542 
1543 static ssize_t tun_show_group(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1544 			      char *buf)
1545 {
1546 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1547 	return gid_valid(tun->group) ?
1548 		sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
1549 			from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)):
1550 		sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
1551 }
1552 
1553 static DEVICE_ATTR(tun_flags, 0444, tun_show_flags, NULL);
1554 static DEVICE_ATTR(owner, 0444, tun_show_owner, NULL);
1555 static DEVICE_ATTR(group, 0444, tun_show_group, NULL);
1556 
1557 static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
1558 {
1559 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1560 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1561 	struct net_device *dev;
1562 	int err;
1563 
1564 	if (tfile->detached)
1565 		return -EINVAL;
1566 
1567 	dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
1568 	if (dev) {
1569 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
1570 			return -EBUSY;
1571 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
1572 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1573 		else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
1574 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1575 		else
1576 			return -EINVAL;
1577 
1578 		if (!!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) !=
1579 		    !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE))
1580 			return -EINVAL;
1581 
1582 		if (tun_not_capable(tun))
1583 			return -EPERM;
1584 		err = security_tun_dev_open(tun->security);
1585 		if (err < 0)
1586 			return err;
1587 
1588 		err = tun_attach(tun, file, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NOFILTER);
1589 		if (err < 0)
1590 			return err;
1591 
1592 		if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE &&
1593 		    (tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled > 1)) {
1594 			/* One or more queue has already been attached, no need
1595 			 * to initialize the device again.
1596 			 */
1597 			return 0;
1598 		}
1599 	}
1600 	else {
1601 		char *name;
1602 		unsigned long flags = 0;
1603 		int queues = ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ?
1604 			     MAX_TAP_QUEUES : 1;
1605 
1606 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1607 			return -EPERM;
1608 		err = security_tun_dev_create();
1609 		if (err < 0)
1610 			return err;
1611 
1612 		/* Set dev type */
1613 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
1614 			/* TUN device */
1615 			flags |= IFF_TUN;
1616 			name = "tun%d";
1617 		} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
1618 			/* TAP device */
1619 			flags |= IFF_TAP;
1620 			name = "tap%d";
1621 		} else
1622 			return -EINVAL;
1623 
1624 		if (*ifr->ifr_name)
1625 			name = ifr->ifr_name;
1626 
1627 		dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
1628 				       NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, tun_setup, queues,
1629 				       queues);
1630 
1631 		if (!dev)
1632 			return -ENOMEM;
1633 
1634 		dev_net_set(dev, net);
1635 		dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
1636 		dev->ifindex = tfile->ifindex;
1637 
1638 		tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1639 		tun->dev = dev;
1640 		tun->flags = flags;
1641 		tun->txflt.count = 0;
1642 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
1643 
1644 		tun->filter_attached = false;
1645 		tun->sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
1646 
1647 		spin_lock_init(&tun->lock);
1648 
1649 		err = security_tun_dev_alloc_security(&tun->security);
1650 		if (err < 0)
1651 			goto err_free_dev;
1652 
1653 		tun_net_init(dev);
1654 		tun_flow_init(tun);
1655 
1656 		dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |
1657 				   TUN_USER_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
1658 				   NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX;
1659 		dev->features = dev->hw_features;
1660 		dev->vlan_features = dev->features &
1661 				     ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
1662 				       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX);
1663 
1664 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tun->disabled);
1665 		err = tun_attach(tun, file, false);
1666 		if (err < 0)
1667 			goto err_free_flow;
1668 
1669 		err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
1670 		if (err < 0)
1671 			goto err_detach;
1672 
1673 		if (device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_tun_flags) ||
1674 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_owner) ||
1675 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_group))
1676 			pr_err("Failed to create tun sysfs files\n");
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	netif_carrier_on(tun->dev);
1680 
1681 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_set_iff\n");
1682 
1683 	tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) |
1684 		(ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES);
1685 
1686 	/* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
1687 	 * xoff state.
1688 	 */
1689 	if (netif_running(tun->dev))
1690 		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(tun->dev);
1691 
1692 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1693 	return 0;
1694 
1695 err_detach:
1696 	tun_detach_all(dev);
1697 err_free_flow:
1698 	tun_flow_uninit(tun);
1699 	security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
1700 err_free_dev:
1701 	free_netdev(dev);
1702 	return err;
1703 }
1704 
1705 static void tun_get_iff(struct net *net, struct tun_struct *tun,
1706 		       struct ifreq *ifr)
1707 {
1708 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_get_iff\n");
1709 
1710 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1711 
1712 	ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
1713 
1714 }
1715 
1716 /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
1717  * privs required. */
1718 static int set_offload(struct tun_struct *tun, unsigned long arg)
1719 {
1720 	netdev_features_t features = 0;
1721 
1722 	if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
1723 		features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
1724 		arg &= ~TUN_F_CSUM;
1725 
1726 		if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
1727 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
1728 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
1729 				arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
1730 			}
1731 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
1732 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
1733 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
1734 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
1735 			arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
1736 		}
1737 
1738 		if (arg & TUN_F_UFO) {
1739 			features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
1740 			arg &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
1741 		}
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	/* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
1745 	 * trying to set them. */
1746 	if (arg)
1747 		return -EINVAL;
1748 
1749 	tun->set_features = features;
1750 	netdev_update_features(tun->dev);
1751 
1752 	return 0;
1753 }
1754 
1755 static void tun_detach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, int n)
1756 {
1757 	int i;
1758 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1759 
1760 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1761 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1762 		sk_detach_filter(tfile->socket.sk);
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	tun->filter_attached = false;
1766 }
1767 
1768 static int tun_attach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun)
1769 {
1770 	int i, ret = 0;
1771 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1772 
1773 	for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
1774 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1775 		ret = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
1776 		if (ret) {
1777 			tun_detach_filter(tun, i);
1778 			return ret;
1779 		}
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	tun->filter_attached = true;
1783 	return ret;
1784 }
1785 
1786 static void tun_set_sndbuf(struct tun_struct *tun)
1787 {
1788 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1789 	int i;
1790 
1791 	for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
1792 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1793 		tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = tun->sndbuf;
1794 	}
1795 }
1796 
1797 static int tun_set_queue(struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
1798 {
1799 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1800 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1801 	int ret = 0;
1802 
1803 	rtnl_lock();
1804 
1805 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE) {
1806 		tun = tfile->detached;
1807 		if (!tun) {
1808 			ret = -EINVAL;
1809 			goto unlock;
1810 		}
1811 		ret = security_tun_dev_attach_queue(tun->security);
1812 		if (ret < 0)
1813 			goto unlock;
1814 		ret = tun_attach(tun, file, false);
1815 	} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE) {
1816 		tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
1817 		if (!tun || !(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) || tfile->detached)
1818 			ret = -EINVAL;
1819 		else
1820 			__tun_detach(tfile, false);
1821 	} else
1822 		ret = -EINVAL;
1823 
1824 unlock:
1825 	rtnl_unlock();
1826 	return ret;
1827 }
1828 
1829 static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1830 			    unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
1831 {
1832 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1833 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1834 	void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
1835 	struct ifreq ifr;
1836 	kuid_t owner;
1837 	kgid_t group;
1838 	int sndbuf;
1839 	int vnet_hdr_sz;
1840 	unsigned int ifindex;
1841 	int le;
1842 	int ret;
1843 
1844 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || cmd == TUNSETQUEUE || _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 0x89) {
1845 		if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
1846 			return -EFAULT;
1847 	} else {
1848 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1849 	}
1850 	if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
1851 		/* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
1852 		 * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
1853 		 * TUNSETIFF.
1854 		 */
1855 		return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | TUN_FEATURES,
1856 				(unsigned int __user*)argp);
1857 	} else if (cmd == TUNSETQUEUE)
1858 		return tun_set_queue(file, &ifr);
1859 
1860 	ret = 0;
1861 	rtnl_lock();
1862 
1863 	tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1864 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF && !tun) {
1865 		ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
1866 
1867 		ret = tun_set_iff(tfile->net, file, &ifr);
1868 
1869 		if (ret)
1870 			goto unlock;
1871 
1872 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1873 			ret = -EFAULT;
1874 		goto unlock;
1875 	}
1876 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFINDEX) {
1877 		ret = -EPERM;
1878 		if (tun)
1879 			goto unlock;
1880 
1881 		ret = -EFAULT;
1882 		if (copy_from_user(&ifindex, argp, sizeof(ifindex)))
1883 			goto unlock;
1884 
1885 		ret = 0;
1886 		tfile->ifindex = ifindex;
1887 		goto unlock;
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	ret = -EBADFD;
1891 	if (!tun)
1892 		goto unlock;
1893 
1894 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_ioctl cmd %u\n", cmd);
1895 
1896 	ret = 0;
1897 	switch (cmd) {
1898 	case TUNGETIFF:
1899 		tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
1900 
1901 		if (tfile->detached)
1902 			ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_DETACH_QUEUE;
1903 		if (!tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter)
1904 			ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_NOFILTER;
1905 
1906 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1907 			ret = -EFAULT;
1908 		break;
1909 
1910 	case TUNSETNOCSUM:
1911 		/* Disable/Enable checksum */
1912 
1913 		/* [unimplemented] */
1914 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "ignored: set checksum %s\n",
1915 			  arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
1916 		break;
1917 
1918 	case TUNSETPERSIST:
1919 		/* Disable/Enable persist mode. Keep an extra reference to the
1920 		 * module to prevent the module being unprobed.
1921 		 */
1922 		if (arg && !(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) {
1923 			tun->flags |= IFF_PERSIST;
1924 			__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1925 		}
1926 		if (!arg && (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) {
1927 			tun->flags &= ~IFF_PERSIST;
1928 			module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1929 		}
1930 
1931 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "persist %s\n",
1932 			  arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1933 		break;
1934 
1935 	case TUNSETOWNER:
1936 		/* Set owner of the device */
1937 		owner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
1938 		if (!uid_valid(owner)) {
1939 			ret = -EINVAL;
1940 			break;
1941 		}
1942 		tun->owner = owner;
1943 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "owner set to %u\n",
1944 			  from_kuid(&init_user_ns, tun->owner));
1945 		break;
1946 
1947 	case TUNSETGROUP:
1948 		/* Set group of the device */
1949 		group = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
1950 		if (!gid_valid(group)) {
1951 			ret = -EINVAL;
1952 			break;
1953 		}
1954 		tun->group = group;
1955 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "group set to %u\n",
1956 			  from_kgid(&init_user_ns, tun->group));
1957 		break;
1958 
1959 	case TUNSETLINK:
1960 		/* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
1961 		if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1962 			tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun,
1963 				  "Linktype set failed because interface is up\n");
1964 			ret = -EBUSY;
1965 		} else {
1966 			tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
1967 			tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "linktype set to %d\n",
1968 				  tun->dev->type);
1969 			ret = 0;
1970 		}
1971 		break;
1972 
1973 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1974 	case TUNSETDEBUG:
1975 		tun->debug = arg;
1976 		break;
1977 #endif
1978 	case TUNSETOFFLOAD:
1979 		ret = set_offload(tun, arg);
1980 		break;
1981 
1982 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
1983 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1984 		ret = -EINVAL;
1985 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
1986 			break;
1987 		ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
1988 		break;
1989 
1990 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1991 		/* Get hw address */
1992 		memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1993 		ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = tun->dev->type;
1994 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1995 			ret = -EFAULT;
1996 		break;
1997 
1998 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
1999 		/* Set hw address */
2000 		tun_debug(KERN_DEBUG, tun, "set hw address: %pM\n",
2001 			  ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
2002 
2003 		ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr);
2004 		break;
2005 
2006 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
2007 		sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
2008 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
2009 			ret = -EFAULT;
2010 		break;
2011 
2012 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
2013 		if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
2014 			ret = -EFAULT;
2015 			break;
2016 		}
2017 
2018 		tun->sndbuf = sndbuf;
2019 		tun_set_sndbuf(tun);
2020 		break;
2021 
2022 	case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
2023 		vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
2024 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz)))
2025 			ret = -EFAULT;
2026 		break;
2027 
2028 	case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
2029 		if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) {
2030 			ret = -EFAULT;
2031 			break;
2032 		}
2033 		if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) {
2034 			ret = -EINVAL;
2035 			break;
2036 		}
2037 
2038 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz;
2039 		break;
2040 
2041 	case TUNGETVNETLE:
2042 		le = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE);
2043 		if (put_user(le, (int __user *)argp))
2044 			ret = -EFAULT;
2045 		break;
2046 
2047 	case TUNSETVNETLE:
2048 		if (get_user(le, (int __user *)argp)) {
2049 			ret = -EFAULT;
2050 			break;
2051 		}
2052 		if (le)
2053 			tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_LE;
2054 		else
2055 			tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_LE;
2056 		break;
2057 
2058 	case TUNATTACHFILTER:
2059 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
2060 		ret = -EINVAL;
2061 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
2062 			break;
2063 		ret = -EFAULT;
2064 		if (copy_from_user(&tun->fprog, argp, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
2065 			break;
2066 
2067 		ret = tun_attach_filter(tun);
2068 		break;
2069 
2070 	case TUNDETACHFILTER:
2071 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
2072 		ret = -EINVAL;
2073 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
2074 			break;
2075 		ret = 0;
2076 		tun_detach_filter(tun, tun->numqueues);
2077 		break;
2078 
2079 	case TUNGETFILTER:
2080 		ret = -EINVAL;
2081 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
2082 			break;
2083 		ret = -EFAULT;
2084 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &tun->fprog, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
2085 			break;
2086 		ret = 0;
2087 		break;
2088 
2089 	default:
2090 		ret = -EINVAL;
2091 		break;
2092 	}
2093 
2094 unlock:
2095 	rtnl_unlock();
2096 	if (tun)
2097 		tun_put(tun);
2098 	return ret;
2099 }
2100 
2101 static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
2102 			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2103 {
2104 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
2105 }
2106 
2107 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2108 static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
2109 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2110 {
2111 	switch (cmd) {
2112 	case TUNSETIFF:
2113 	case TUNGETIFF:
2114 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
2115 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
2116 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
2117 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
2118 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
2119 		arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
2120 		break;
2121 	default:
2122 		arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
2123 		break;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	/*
2127 	 * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
2128 	 * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
2129 	 * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
2130 	 * contents.
2131 	 */
2132 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
2133 }
2134 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
2135 
2136 static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
2137 {
2138 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2139 	int ret;
2140 
2141 	if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tfile->fasync)) < 0)
2142 		goto out;
2143 
2144 	if (on) {
2145 		__f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
2146 		tfile->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
2147 	} else
2148 		tfile->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
2149 	ret = 0;
2150 out:
2151 	return ret;
2152 }
2153 
2154 static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
2155 {
2156 	struct tun_file *tfile;
2157 
2158 	DBG1(KERN_INFO, "tunX: tun_chr_open\n");
2159 
2160 	tfile = (struct tun_file *)sk_alloc(&init_net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL,
2161 					    &tun_proto);
2162 	if (!tfile)
2163 		return -ENOMEM;
2164 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
2165 	tfile->net = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
2166 	tfile->flags = 0;
2167 	tfile->ifindex = 0;
2168 
2169 	init_waitqueue_head(&tfile->wq.wait);
2170 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->socket.wq, &tfile->wq);
2171 
2172 	tfile->socket.file = file;
2173 	tfile->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
2174 
2175 	sock_init_data(&tfile->socket, &tfile->sk);
2176 	sk_change_net(&tfile->sk, tfile->net);
2177 
2178 	tfile->sk.sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
2179 	tfile->sk.sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
2180 
2181 	file->private_data = tfile;
2182 	set_bit(SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED, &tfile->socket.flags);
2183 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->next);
2184 
2185 	sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
2186 
2187 	return 0;
2188 }
2189 
2190 static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2191 {
2192 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2193 	struct net *net = tfile->net;
2194 
2195 	tun_detach(tfile, true);
2196 	put_net(net);
2197 
2198 	return 0;
2199 }
2200 
2201 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2202 static void tun_chr_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
2203 {
2204 	struct tun_struct *tun;
2205 	struct ifreq ifr;
2206 
2207 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2208 
2209 	rtnl_lock();
2210 	tun = tun_get(f);
2211 	if (tun)
2212 		tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
2213 	rtnl_unlock();
2214 
2215 	if (tun)
2216 		tun_put(tun);
2217 
2218 	seq_printf(m, "iff:\t%s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
2219 }
2220 #endif
2221 
2222 static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
2223 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
2224 	.llseek = no_llseek,
2225 	.read  = new_sync_read,
2226 	.write = new_sync_write,
2227 	.read_iter  = tun_chr_read_iter,
2228 	.write_iter = tun_chr_write_iter,
2229 	.poll	= tun_chr_poll,
2230 	.unlocked_ioctl	= tun_chr_ioctl,
2231 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2232 	.compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
2233 #endif
2234 	.open	= tun_chr_open,
2235 	.release = tun_chr_close,
2236 	.fasync = tun_chr_fasync,
2237 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2238 	.show_fdinfo = tun_chr_show_fdinfo,
2239 #endif
2240 };
2241 
2242 static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
2243 	.minor = TUN_MINOR,
2244 	.name = "tun",
2245 	.nodename = "net/tun",
2246 	.fops = &tun_fops,
2247 };
2248 
2249 /* ethtool interface */
2250 
2251 static int tun_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
2252 {
2253 	cmd->supported		= 0;
2254 	cmd->advertising	= 0;
2255 	ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, SPEED_10);
2256 	cmd->duplex		= DUPLEX_FULL;
2257 	cmd->port		= PORT_TP;
2258 	cmd->phy_address	= 0;
2259 	cmd->transceiver	= XCVR_INTERNAL;
2260 	cmd->autoneg		= AUTONEG_DISABLE;
2261 	cmd->maxtxpkt		= 0;
2262 	cmd->maxrxpkt		= 0;
2263 	return 0;
2264 }
2265 
2266 static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
2267 {
2268 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2269 
2270 	strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
2271 	strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
2272 
2273 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
2274 	case IFF_TUN:
2275 		strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tun", sizeof(info->bus_info));
2276 		break;
2277 	case IFF_TAP:
2278 		strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tap", sizeof(info->bus_info));
2279 		break;
2280 	}
2281 }
2282 
2283 static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
2284 {
2285 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
2286 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2287 	return tun->debug;
2288 #else
2289 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2290 #endif
2291 }
2292 
2293 static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
2294 {
2295 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
2296 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2297 	tun->debug = value;
2298 #endif
2299 }
2300 
2301 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
2302 	.get_settings	= tun_get_settings,
2303 	.get_drvinfo	= tun_get_drvinfo,
2304 	.get_msglevel	= tun_get_msglevel,
2305 	.set_msglevel	= tun_set_msglevel,
2306 	.get_link	= ethtool_op_get_link,
2307 	.get_ts_info	= ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
2308 };
2309 
2310 
2311 static int __init tun_init(void)
2312 {
2313 	int ret = 0;
2314 
2315 	pr_info("%s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
2316 	pr_info("%s\n", DRV_COPYRIGHT);
2317 
2318 	ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
2319 	if (ret) {
2320 		pr_err("Can't register link_ops\n");
2321 		goto err_linkops;
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
2325 	if (ret) {
2326 		pr_err("Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
2327 		goto err_misc;
2328 	}
2329 	return  0;
2330 err_misc:
2331 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
2332 err_linkops:
2333 	return ret;
2334 }
2335 
2336 static void tun_cleanup(void)
2337 {
2338 	misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
2339 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
2340 }
2341 
2342 /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file.  Returns error unless file is
2343  * attached to a device.  The returned object works like a packet socket, it
2344  * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg.  The caller is responsible for
2345  * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
2346 struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
2347 {
2348 	struct tun_file *tfile;
2349 	if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
2350 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2351 	tfile = file->private_data;
2352 	if (!tfile)
2353 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
2354 	return &tfile->socket;
2355 }
2356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
2357 
2358 module_init(tun_init);
2359 module_exit(tun_cleanup);
2360 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
2361 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
2362 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2363 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
2364 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun");
2365