xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/tun.c (revision 1f9f6a78)
1 /*
2  *  TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
3  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  *  Changes:
20  *
21  *  Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14
22  *    Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
23  *
24  *  Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
25  *    Use eth_random_addr() for tap MAC address.
26  *
27  *  Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de>  2004/04/20
28  *    Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
29  *    Increased default tx queue length.
30  *    Added ethtool API.
31  *    Minor cleanups
32  *
33  *  Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org>
34  *    Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
35  */
36 
37 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
38 
39 #define DRV_NAME	"tun"
40 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.6"
41 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION	"Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
42 #define DRV_COPYRIGHT	"(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>"
43 
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/errno.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/major.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/poll.h>
50 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
51 #include <linux/init.h>
52 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
53 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
54 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
55 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
56 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
57 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
58 #include <linux/compat.h>
59 #include <linux/if.h>
60 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
61 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
62 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
63 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
64 #include <linux/crc32.h>
65 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
66 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
67 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
68 #include <net/ipv6.h>
69 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
70 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
71 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
72 #include <net/sock.h>
73 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
74 #include <linux/uio.h>
75 
76 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
77 
78 /* Uncomment to enable debugging */
79 /* #define TUN_DEBUG 1 */
80 
81 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
82 static int debug;
83 
84 #define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...)			\
85 do {								\
86 	if (tun->debug)						\
87 		netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args);	\
88 } while (0)
89 #define DBG1(level, fmt, args...)				\
90 do {								\
91 	if (debug == 2)						\
92 		printk(level fmt, ##args);			\
93 } while (0)
94 #else
95 #define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...)			\
96 do {								\
97 	if (0)							\
98 		netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args);	\
99 } while (0)
100 #define DBG1(level, fmt, args...)				\
101 do {								\
102 	if (0)							\
103 		printk(level fmt, ##args);			\
104 } while (0)
105 #endif
106 
107 /* TUN device flags */
108 
109 /* IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE is never stored in device flags,
110  * overload it to mean fasync when stored there.
111  */
112 #define TUN_FASYNC	IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE
113 /* High bits in flags field are unused. */
114 #define TUN_VNET_LE     0x80000000
115 
116 #define TUN_FEATURES (IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE | IFF_VNET_HDR | \
117 		      IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)
118 #define GOODCOPY_LEN 128
119 
120 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
121 struct tap_filter {
122 	unsigned int    count;    /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
123 	u32             mask[2];  /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
124 	unsigned char	addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
125 };
126 
127 /* DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RSS_QUEUES were chosen to let the rx/tx queues allocated for
128  * the netdevice to be fit in one page. So we can make sure the success of
129  * memory allocation. TODO: increase the limit. */
130 #define MAX_TAP_QUEUES DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RSS_QUEUES
131 #define MAX_TAP_FLOWS  4096
132 
133 #define TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE (3 * HZ)
134 
135 /* A tun_file connects an open character device to a tuntap netdevice. It
136  * also contains all socket related structures (except sock_fprog and tap_filter)
137  * to serve as one transmit queue for tuntap device. The sock_fprog and
138  * tap_filter were kept in tun_struct since they were used for filtering for the
139  * netdevice not for a specific queue (at least I didn't see the requirement for
140  * this).
141  *
142  * RCU usage:
143  * The tun_file and tun_struct are loosely coupled, the pointer from one to the
144  * other can only be read while rcu_read_lock or rtnl_lock is held.
145  */
146 struct tun_file {
147 	struct sock sk;
148 	struct socket socket;
149 	struct socket_wq wq;
150 	struct tun_struct __rcu *tun;
151 	struct net *net;
152 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
153 	/* only used for fasnyc */
154 	unsigned int flags;
155 	union {
156 		u16 queue_index;
157 		unsigned int ifindex;
158 	};
159 	struct list_head next;
160 	struct tun_struct *detached;
161 };
162 
163 struct tun_flow_entry {
164 	struct hlist_node hash_link;
165 	struct rcu_head rcu;
166 	struct tun_struct *tun;
167 
168 	u32 rxhash;
169 	u32 rps_rxhash;
170 	int queue_index;
171 	unsigned long updated;
172 };
173 
174 #define TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES 1024
175 
176 /* Since the socket were moved to tun_file, to preserve the behavior of persist
177  * device, socket filter, sndbuf and vnet header size were restore when the
178  * file were attached to a persist device.
179  */
180 struct tun_struct {
181 	struct tun_file __rcu	*tfiles[MAX_TAP_QUEUES];
182 	unsigned int            numqueues;
183 	unsigned int 		flags;
184 	kuid_t			owner;
185 	kgid_t			group;
186 
187 	struct net_device	*dev;
188 	netdev_features_t	set_features;
189 #define TUN_USER_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO| \
190 			  NETIF_F_TSO6)
191 
192 	int			vnet_hdr_sz;
193 	int			sndbuf;
194 	struct tap_filter	txflt;
195 	struct sock_fprog	fprog;
196 	/* protected by rtnl lock */
197 	bool			filter_attached;
198 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
199 	int debug;
200 #endif
201 	spinlock_t lock;
202 	struct hlist_head flows[TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES];
203 	struct timer_list flow_gc_timer;
204 	unsigned long ageing_time;
205 	unsigned int numdisabled;
206 	struct list_head disabled;
207 	void *security;
208 	u32 flow_count;
209 };
210 
211 static inline u16 tun16_to_cpu(struct tun_struct *tun, __virtio16 val)
212 {
213 	return __virtio16_to_cpu(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE, val);
214 }
215 
216 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_tun16(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 val)
217 {
218 	return __cpu_to_virtio16(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE, val);
219 }
220 
221 static inline u32 tun_hashfn(u32 rxhash)
222 {
223 	return rxhash & 0x3ff;
224 }
225 
226 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_find(struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash)
227 {
228 	struct tun_flow_entry *e;
229 
230 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(e, head, hash_link) {
231 		if (e->rxhash == rxhash)
232 			return e;
233 	}
234 	return NULL;
235 }
236 
237 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_create(struct tun_struct *tun,
238 					      struct hlist_head *head,
239 					      u32 rxhash, u16 queue_index)
240 {
241 	struct tun_flow_entry *e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
242 
243 	if (e) {
244 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "create flow: hash %u index %u\n",
245 			  rxhash, queue_index);
246 		e->updated = jiffies;
247 		e->rxhash = rxhash;
248 		e->rps_rxhash = 0;
249 		e->queue_index = queue_index;
250 		e->tun = tun;
251 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&e->hash_link, head);
252 		++tun->flow_count;
253 	}
254 	return e;
255 }
256 
257 static void tun_flow_delete(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_flow_entry *e)
258 {
259 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "delete flow: hash %u index %u\n",
260 		  e->rxhash, e->queue_index);
261 	sock_rps_reset_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
262 	hlist_del_rcu(&e->hash_link);
263 	kfree_rcu(e, rcu);
264 	--tun->flow_count;
265 }
266 
267 static void tun_flow_flush(struct tun_struct *tun)
268 {
269 	int i;
270 
271 	spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
272 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
273 		struct tun_flow_entry *e;
274 		struct hlist_node *n;
275 
276 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link)
277 			tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
278 	}
279 	spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
280 }
281 
282 static void tun_flow_delete_by_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 queue_index)
283 {
284 	int i;
285 
286 	spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
287 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
288 		struct tun_flow_entry *e;
289 		struct hlist_node *n;
290 
291 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
292 			if (e->queue_index == queue_index)
293 				tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
294 		}
295 	}
296 	spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
297 }
298 
299 static void tun_flow_cleanup(unsigned long data)
300 {
301 	struct tun_struct *tun = (struct tun_struct *)data;
302 	unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
303 	unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + delay;
304 	unsigned long count = 0;
305 	int i;
306 
307 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_flow_cleanup\n");
308 
309 	spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
310 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
311 		struct tun_flow_entry *e;
312 		struct hlist_node *n;
313 
314 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
315 			unsigned long this_timer;
316 			count++;
317 			this_timer = e->updated + delay;
318 			if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies))
319 				tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
320 			else if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer))
321 				next_timer = this_timer;
322 		}
323 	}
324 
325 	if (count)
326 		mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer));
327 	spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
328 }
329 
330 static void tun_flow_update(struct tun_struct *tun, u32 rxhash,
331 			    struct tun_file *tfile)
332 {
333 	struct hlist_head *head;
334 	struct tun_flow_entry *e;
335 	unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
336 	u16 queue_index = tfile->queue_index;
337 
338 	if (!rxhash)
339 		return;
340 	else
341 		head = &tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)];
342 
343 	rcu_read_lock();
344 
345 	/* We may get a very small possibility of OOO during switching, not
346 	 * worth to optimize.*/
347 	if (tun->numqueues == 1 || tfile->detached)
348 		goto unlock;
349 
350 	e = tun_flow_find(head, rxhash);
351 	if (likely(e)) {
352 		/* TODO: keep queueing to old queue until it's empty? */
353 		e->queue_index = queue_index;
354 		e->updated = jiffies;
355 		sock_rps_record_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
356 	} else {
357 		spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
358 		if (!tun_flow_find(head, rxhash) &&
359 		    tun->flow_count < MAX_TAP_FLOWS)
360 			tun_flow_create(tun, head, rxhash, queue_index);
361 
362 		if (!timer_pending(&tun->flow_gc_timer))
363 			mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
364 				  round_jiffies_up(jiffies + delay));
365 		spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
366 	}
367 
368 unlock:
369 	rcu_read_unlock();
370 }
371 
372 /**
373  * Save the hash received in the stack receive path and update the
374  * flow_hash table accordingly.
375  */
376 static inline void tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(struct tun_flow_entry *e, u32 hash)
377 {
378 	if (unlikely(e->rps_rxhash != hash)) {
379 		sock_rps_reset_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
380 		e->rps_rxhash = hash;
381 	}
382 }
383 
384 /* We try to identify a flow through its rxhash first. The reason that
385  * we do not check rxq no. is because some cards(e.g 82599), chooses
386  * the rxq based on the txq where the last packet of the flow comes. As
387  * the userspace application move between processors, we may get a
388  * different rxq no. here. If we could not get rxhash, then we would
389  * hope the rxq no. may help here.
390  */
391 static u16 tun_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
392 			    void *accel_priv, select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
393 {
394 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
395 	struct tun_flow_entry *e;
396 	u32 txq = 0;
397 	u32 numqueues = 0;
398 
399 	rcu_read_lock();
400 	numqueues = ACCESS_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
401 
402 	txq = skb_get_hash(skb);
403 	if (txq) {
404 		e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(txq)], txq);
405 		if (e) {
406 			tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, txq);
407 			txq = e->queue_index;
408 		} else
409 			/* use multiply and shift instead of expensive divide */
410 			txq = ((u64)txq * numqueues) >> 32;
411 	} else if (likely(skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb))) {
412 		txq = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
413 		while (unlikely(txq >= numqueues))
414 			txq -= numqueues;
415 	}
416 
417 	rcu_read_unlock();
418 	return txq;
419 }
420 
421 static inline bool tun_not_capable(struct tun_struct *tun)
422 {
423 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
424 	struct net *net = dev_net(tun->dev);
425 
426 	return ((uid_valid(tun->owner) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tun->owner)) ||
427 		  (gid_valid(tun->group) && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
428 		!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
429 }
430 
431 static void tun_set_real_num_queues(struct tun_struct *tun)
432 {
433 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
434 	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
435 }
436 
437 static void tun_disable_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile)
438 {
439 	tfile->detached = tun;
440 	list_add_tail(&tfile->next, &tun->disabled);
441 	++tun->numdisabled;
442 }
443 
444 static struct tun_struct *tun_enable_queue(struct tun_file *tfile)
445 {
446 	struct tun_struct *tun = tfile->detached;
447 
448 	tfile->detached = NULL;
449 	list_del_init(&tfile->next);
450 	--tun->numdisabled;
451 	return tun;
452 }
453 
454 static void tun_queue_purge(struct tun_file *tfile)
455 {
456 	skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_receive_queue);
457 	skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_error_queue);
458 }
459 
460 static void __tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
461 {
462 	struct tun_file *ntfile;
463 	struct tun_struct *tun;
464 
465 	tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
466 
467 	if (tun && !tfile->detached) {
468 		u16 index = tfile->queue_index;
469 		BUG_ON(index >= tun->numqueues);
470 
471 		rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[index],
472 				   tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1]);
473 		ntfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[index]);
474 		ntfile->queue_index = index;
475 
476 		--tun->numqueues;
477 		if (clean) {
478 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
479 			sock_put(&tfile->sk);
480 		} else
481 			tun_disable_queue(tun, tfile);
482 
483 		synchronize_net();
484 		tun_flow_delete_by_queue(tun, tun->numqueues + 1);
485 		/* Drop read queue */
486 		tun_queue_purge(tfile);
487 		tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
488 	} else if (tfile->detached && clean) {
489 		tun = tun_enable_queue(tfile);
490 		sock_put(&tfile->sk);
491 	}
492 
493 	if (clean) {
494 		if (tun && tun->numqueues == 0 && tun->numdisabled == 0) {
495 			netif_carrier_off(tun->dev);
496 
497 			if (!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST) &&
498 			    tun->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
499 				unregister_netdevice(tun->dev);
500 		}
501 
502 		BUG_ON(!test_bit(SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED,
503 				 &tfile->socket.flags));
504 		sk_release_kernel(&tfile->sk);
505 	}
506 }
507 
508 static void tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
509 {
510 	rtnl_lock();
511 	__tun_detach(tfile, clean);
512 	rtnl_unlock();
513 }
514 
515 static void tun_detach_all(struct net_device *dev)
516 {
517 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
518 	struct tun_file *tfile, *tmp;
519 	int i, n = tun->numqueues;
520 
521 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
522 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
523 		BUG_ON(!tfile);
524 		tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
525 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
526 		--tun->numqueues;
527 	}
528 	list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) {
529 		tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
530 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
531 	}
532 	BUG_ON(tun->numqueues != 0);
533 
534 	synchronize_net();
535 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
536 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
537 		/* Drop read queue */
538 		tun_queue_purge(tfile);
539 		sock_put(&tfile->sk);
540 	}
541 	list_for_each_entry_safe(tfile, tmp, &tun->disabled, next) {
542 		tun_enable_queue(tfile);
543 		tun_queue_purge(tfile);
544 		sock_put(&tfile->sk);
545 	}
546 	BUG_ON(tun->numdisabled != 0);
547 
548 	if (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)
549 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
550 }
551 
552 static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file, bool skip_filter)
553 {
554 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
555 	int err;
556 
557 	err = security_tun_dev_attach(tfile->socket.sk, tun->security);
558 	if (err < 0)
559 		goto out;
560 
561 	err = -EINVAL;
562 	if (rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun) && !tfile->detached)
563 		goto out;
564 
565 	err = -EBUSY;
566 	if (!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) && tun->numqueues == 1)
567 		goto out;
568 
569 	err = -E2BIG;
570 	if (!tfile->detached &&
571 	    tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled == MAX_TAP_QUEUES)
572 		goto out;
573 
574 	err = 0;
575 
576 	/* Re-attach the filter to persist device */
577 	if (!skip_filter && (tun->filter_attached == true)) {
578 		err = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
579 		if (!err)
580 			goto out;
581 	}
582 	tfile->queue_index = tun->numqueues;
583 	rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun);
584 	rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues], tfile);
585 	tun->numqueues++;
586 
587 	if (tfile->detached)
588 		tun_enable_queue(tfile);
589 	else
590 		sock_hold(&tfile->sk);
591 
592 	tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
593 
594 	/* device is allowed to go away first, so no need to hold extra
595 	 * refcnt.
596 	 */
597 
598 out:
599 	return err;
600 }
601 
602 static struct tun_struct *__tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
603 {
604 	struct tun_struct *tun;
605 
606 	rcu_read_lock();
607 	tun = rcu_dereference(tfile->tun);
608 	if (tun)
609 		dev_hold(tun->dev);
610 	rcu_read_unlock();
611 
612 	return tun;
613 }
614 
615 static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct file *file)
616 {
617 	return __tun_get(file->private_data);
618 }
619 
620 static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
621 {
622 	dev_put(tun->dev);
623 }
624 
625 /* TAP filtering */
626 static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
627 {
628 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
629 	mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
630 }
631 
632 static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
633 {
634 	int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
635 	return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
636 }
637 
638 static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
639 {
640 	struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
641 	struct tun_filter uf;
642 	int err, alen, n, nexact;
643 
644 	if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
645 		return -EFAULT;
646 
647 	if (!uf.count) {
648 		/* Disabled */
649 		filter->count = 0;
650 		return 0;
651 	}
652 
653 	alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
654 	addr = kmalloc(alen, GFP_KERNEL);
655 	if (!addr)
656 		return -ENOMEM;
657 
658 	if (copy_from_user(addr, arg + sizeof(uf), alen)) {
659 		err = -EFAULT;
660 		goto done;
661 	}
662 
663 	/* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
664 	 * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
665 	 * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
666 	filter->count = 0;
667 	wmb();
668 
669 	/* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
670 	for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
671 		memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
672 
673 	nexact = n;
674 
675 	/* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
676 	 * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
677 	memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
678 	for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
679 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
680 			err = 0; /* no filter */
681 			goto done;
682 		}
683 		addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
684 	}
685 
686 	/* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
687 	 * This overrides the mask populated above. */
688 	if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
689 		memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
690 
691 	/* Now enable the filter */
692 	wmb();
693 	filter->count = nexact;
694 
695 	/* Return the number of exact filters */
696 	err = nexact;
697 
698 done:
699 	kfree(addr);
700 	return err;
701 }
702 
703 /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
704 static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
705 {
706 	/* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
707 	 * at this point. */
708 	struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
709 	int i;
710 
711 	/* Exact match */
712 	for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
713 		if (ether_addr_equal(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
714 			return 1;
715 
716 	/* Inexact match (multicast only) */
717 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
718 		return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
719 
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
725  * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
726  */
727 static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
728 {
729 	if (!filter->count)
730 		return 1;
731 
732 	return run_filter(filter, skb);
733 }
734 
735 /* Network device part of the driver */
736 
737 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
738 
739 /* Net device detach from fd. */
740 static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
741 {
742 	tun_detach_all(dev);
743 }
744 
745 /* Net device open. */
746 static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
747 {
748 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
749 	return 0;
750 }
751 
752 /* Net device close. */
753 static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
754 {
755 	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 /* Net device start xmit */
760 static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
761 {
762 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
763 	int txq = skb->queue_mapping;
764 	struct tun_file *tfile;
765 	u32 numqueues = 0;
766 
767 	rcu_read_lock();
768 	tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[txq]);
769 	numqueues = ACCESS_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
770 
771 	/* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
772 	if (txq >= numqueues)
773 		goto drop;
774 
775 	if (numqueues == 1) {
776 		/* Select queue was not called for the skbuff, so we extract the
777 		 * RPS hash and save it into the flow_table here.
778 		 */
779 		__u32 rxhash;
780 
781 		rxhash = skb_get_hash(skb);
782 		if (rxhash) {
783 			struct tun_flow_entry *e;
784 			e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)],
785 					rxhash);
786 			if (e)
787 				tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, rxhash);
788 		}
789 	}
790 
791 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_net_xmit %d\n", skb->len);
792 
793 	BUG_ON(!tfile);
794 
795 	/* Drop if the filter does not like it.
796 	 * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
797 	 * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
798 	if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
799 		goto drop;
800 
801 	if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
802 	    sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb))
803 		goto drop;
804 
805 	/* Limit the number of packets queued by dividing txq length with the
806 	 * number of queues.
807 	 */
808 	if (skb_queue_len(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue) * numqueues
809 			  >= dev->tx_queue_len)
810 		goto drop;
811 
812 	if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
813 		goto drop;
814 
815 	if (skb->sk) {
816 		sock_tx_timestamp(skb->sk, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags);
817 		sw_tx_timestamp(skb);
818 	}
819 
820 	/* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it
821 	 * for indefinite time.
822 	 */
823 	skb_orphan(skb);
824 
825 	nf_reset(skb);
826 
827 	/* Enqueue packet */
828 	skb_queue_tail(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
829 
830 	/* Notify and wake up reader process */
831 	if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
832 		kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
833 	tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
834 
835 	rcu_read_unlock();
836 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
837 
838 drop:
839 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
840 	skb_tx_error(skb);
841 	kfree_skb(skb);
842 	rcu_read_unlock();
843 	return NET_XMIT_DROP;
844 }
845 
846 static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
847 {
848 	/*
849 	 * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
850 	 * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
851 	 * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
852 	 */
853 }
854 
855 #define MIN_MTU 68
856 #define MAX_MTU 65535
857 
858 static int
859 tun_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
860 {
861 	if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu + dev->hard_header_len > MAX_MTU)
862 		return -EINVAL;
863 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 
867 static netdev_features_t tun_net_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
868 	netdev_features_t features)
869 {
870 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
871 
872 	return (features & tun->set_features) | (features & ~TUN_USER_FEATURES);
873 }
874 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
875 static void tun_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
876 {
877 	/*
878 	 * Tun only receives frames when:
879 	 * 1) the char device endpoint gets data from user space
880 	 * 2) the tun socket gets a sendmsg call from user space
881 	 * Since both of those are synchronous operations, we are guaranteed
882 	 * never to have pending data when we poll for it
883 	 * so there is nothing to do here but return.
884 	 * We need this though so netpoll recognizes us as an interface that
885 	 * supports polling, which enables bridge devices in virt setups to
886 	 * still use netconsole
887 	 */
888 	return;
889 }
890 #endif
891 static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
892 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
893 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
894 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
895 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
896 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
897 	.ndo_fix_features	= tun_net_fix_features,
898 	.ndo_select_queue	= tun_select_queue,
899 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
900 	.ndo_poll_controller	= tun_poll_controller,
901 #endif
902 };
903 
904 static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
905 	.ndo_uninit		= tun_net_uninit,
906 	.ndo_open		= tun_net_open,
907 	.ndo_stop		= tun_net_close,
908 	.ndo_start_xmit		= tun_net_xmit,
909 	.ndo_change_mtu		= tun_net_change_mtu,
910 	.ndo_fix_features	= tun_net_fix_features,
911 	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= tun_net_mclist,
912 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= eth_mac_addr,
913 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
914 	.ndo_select_queue	= tun_select_queue,
915 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
916 	.ndo_poll_controller	= tun_poll_controller,
917 #endif
918 };
919 
920 static void tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun)
921 {
922 	int i;
923 
924 	for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++)
925 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tun->flows[i]);
926 
927 	tun->ageing_time = TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE;
928 	setup_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, tun_flow_cleanup, (unsigned long)tun);
929 	mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
930 		  round_jiffies_up(jiffies + tun->ageing_time));
931 }
932 
933 static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun)
934 {
935 	del_timer_sync(&tun->flow_gc_timer);
936 	tun_flow_flush(tun);
937 }
938 
939 /* Initialize net device. */
940 static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
941 {
942 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
943 
944 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
945 	case IFF_TUN:
946 		dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
947 
948 		/* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
949 		dev->hard_header_len = 0;
950 		dev->addr_len = 0;
951 		dev->mtu = 1500;
952 
953 		/* Zero header length */
954 		dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
955 		dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
956 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
957 		break;
958 
959 	case IFF_TAP:
960 		dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
961 		/* Ethernet TAP Device */
962 		ether_setup(dev);
963 		dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
964 		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
965 
966 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
967 
968 		dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;  /* We prefer our own queue length */
969 		break;
970 	}
971 }
972 
973 /* Character device part */
974 
975 /* Poll */
976 static unsigned int tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
977 {
978 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
979 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
980 	struct sock *sk;
981 	unsigned int mask = 0;
982 
983 	if (!tun)
984 		return POLLERR;
985 
986 	sk = tfile->socket.sk;
987 
988 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_poll\n");
989 
990 	poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
991 
992 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
993 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
994 
995 	if (sock_writeable(sk) ||
996 	    (!test_and_set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
997 	     sock_writeable(sk)))
998 		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
999 
1000 	if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
1001 		mask = POLLERR;
1002 
1003 	tun_put(tun);
1004 	return mask;
1005 }
1006 
1007 /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front.  len is length after that.
1008  * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
1009 static struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_file *tfile,
1010 				     size_t prepad, size_t len,
1011 				     size_t linear, int noblock)
1012 {
1013 	struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk;
1014 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1015 	int err;
1016 
1017 	/* Under a page?  Don't bother with paged skb. */
1018 	if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
1019 		linear = len;
1020 
1021 	skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
1022 				   &err, 0);
1023 	if (!skb)
1024 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1025 
1026 	skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
1027 	skb_put(skb, linear);
1028 	skb->data_len = len - linear;
1029 	skb->len += len - linear;
1030 
1031 	return skb;
1032 }
1033 
1034 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
1035 static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1036 			    void *msg_control, struct iov_iter *from,
1037 			    int noblock)
1038 {
1039 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
1040 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1041 	size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(from);
1042 	size_t len = total_len, align = NET_SKB_PAD, linear;
1043 	struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
1044 	int good_linear;
1045 	int copylen;
1046 	bool zerocopy = false;
1047 	int err;
1048 	u32 rxhash;
1049 	ssize_t n;
1050 
1051 	if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
1052 		if (len < sizeof(pi))
1053 			return -EINVAL;
1054 		len -= sizeof(pi);
1055 
1056 		n = copy_from_iter(&pi, sizeof(pi), from);
1057 		if (n != sizeof(pi))
1058 			return -EFAULT;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
1062 		if (len < tun->vnet_hdr_sz)
1063 			return -EINVAL;
1064 		len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
1065 
1066 		n = copy_from_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), from);
1067 		if (n != sizeof(gso))
1068 			return -EFAULT;
1069 
1070 		if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
1071 		    tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2 > tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len))
1072 			gso.hdr_len = cpu_to_tun16(tun, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2);
1073 
1074 		if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > len)
1075 			return -EINVAL;
1076 		iov_iter_advance(from, tun->vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == IFF_TAP) {
1080 		align += NET_IP_ALIGN;
1081 		if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
1082 			     (gso.hdr_len && tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) < ETH_HLEN)))
1083 			return -EINVAL;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	good_linear = SKB_MAX_HEAD(align);
1087 
1088 	if (msg_control) {
1089 		struct iov_iter i = *from;
1090 
1091 		/* There are 256 bytes to be copied in skb, so there is
1092 		 * enough room for skb expand head in case it is used.
1093 		 * The rest of the buffer is mapped from userspace.
1094 		 */
1095 		copylen = gso.hdr_len ? tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) : GOODCOPY_LEN;
1096 		if (copylen > good_linear)
1097 			copylen = good_linear;
1098 		linear = copylen;
1099 		iov_iter_advance(&i, copylen);
1100 		if (iov_iter_npages(&i, INT_MAX) <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1101 			zerocopy = true;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	if (!zerocopy) {
1105 		copylen = len;
1106 		if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > good_linear)
1107 			linear = good_linear;
1108 		else
1109 			linear = tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len);
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	skb = tun_alloc_skb(tfile, align, copylen, linear, noblock);
1113 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
1114 		if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
1115 			tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1116 		return PTR_ERR(skb);
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	if (zerocopy)
1120 		err = zerocopy_sg_from_iter(skb, from);
1121 	else {
1122 		err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, from, len);
1123 		if (!err && msg_control) {
1124 			struct ubuf_info *uarg = msg_control;
1125 			uarg->callback(uarg, false);
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	if (err) {
1130 		tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1131 		kfree_skb(skb);
1132 		return -EFAULT;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	if (gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
1136 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start),
1137 					  tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset))) {
1138 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1139 			kfree_skb(skb);
1140 			return -EINVAL;
1141 		}
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1145 	case IFF_TUN:
1146 		if (tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI) {
1147 			switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
1148 			case 0x40:
1149 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
1150 				break;
1151 			case 0x60:
1152 				pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
1153 				break;
1154 			default:
1155 				tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1156 				kfree_skb(skb);
1157 				return -EINVAL;
1158 			}
1159 		}
1160 
1161 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1162 		skb->protocol = pi.proto;
1163 		skb->dev = tun->dev;
1164 		break;
1165 	case IFF_TAP:
1166 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
1167 		break;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1171 
1172 	if (gso.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
1173 		pr_debug("GSO!\n");
1174 		switch (gso.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
1175 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
1176 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
1177 			break;
1178 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
1179 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
1180 			break;
1181 		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
1182 		{
1183 			static bool warned;
1184 
1185 			if (!warned) {
1186 				warned = true;
1187 				netdev_warn(tun->dev,
1188 					    "%s: using disabled UFO feature; please fix this program\n",
1189 					    current->comm);
1190 			}
1191 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
1192 			if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
1193 				ipv6_proxy_select_ident(skb);
1194 			break;
1195 		}
1196 		default:
1197 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1198 			kfree_skb(skb);
1199 			return -EINVAL;
1200 		}
1201 
1202 		if (gso.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
1203 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
1204 
1205 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.gso_size);
1206 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
1207 			tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1208 			kfree_skb(skb);
1209 			return -EINVAL;
1210 		}
1211 
1212 		/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
1213 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
1214 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */
1218 	if (zerocopy) {
1219 		skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = msg_control;
1220 		skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
1221 		skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	skb_probe_transport_header(skb, 0);
1225 
1226 	rxhash = skb_get_hash(skb);
1227 	netif_rx_ni(skb);
1228 
1229 	tun->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1230 	tun->dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
1231 
1232 	tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile);
1233 	return total_len;
1234 }
1235 
1236 static ssize_t tun_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1237 {
1238 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1239 	struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
1240 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1241 	ssize_t result;
1242 
1243 	if (!tun)
1244 		return -EBADFD;
1245 
1246 	result = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, NULL, from, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1247 
1248 	tun_put(tun);
1249 	return result;
1250 }
1251 
1252 /* Put packet to the user space buffer */
1253 static ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
1254 			    struct tun_file *tfile,
1255 			    struct sk_buff *skb,
1256 			    struct iov_iter *iter)
1257 {
1258 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
1259 	ssize_t total;
1260 	int vlan_offset = 0;
1261 	int vlan_hlen = 0;
1262 	int vnet_hdr_sz = 0;
1263 
1264 	if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb))
1265 		vlan_hlen = VLAN_HLEN;
1266 
1267 	if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
1268 		vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
1269 
1270 	total = skb->len + vlan_hlen + vnet_hdr_sz;
1271 
1272 	if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
1273 		if (iov_iter_count(iter) < sizeof(pi))
1274 			return -EINVAL;
1275 
1276 		total += sizeof(pi);
1277 		if (iov_iter_count(iter) < total) {
1278 			/* Packet will be striped */
1279 			pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
1280 		}
1281 
1282 		if (copy_to_iter(&pi, sizeof(pi), iter) != sizeof(pi))
1283 			return -EFAULT;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	if (vnet_hdr_sz) {
1287 		struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; /* no info leak */
1288 		if (iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz)
1289 			return -EINVAL;
1290 
1291 		if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1292 			struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
1293 
1294 			/* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */
1295 			gso.hdr_len = cpu_to_tun16(tun, skb_headlen(skb));
1296 			gso.gso_size = cpu_to_tun16(tun, sinfo->gso_size);
1297 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
1298 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
1299 			else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
1300 				gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
1301 			else {
1302 				pr_err("unexpected GSO type: "
1303 				       "0x%x, gso_size %d, hdr_len %d\n",
1304 				       sinfo->gso_type, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.gso_size),
1305 				       tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len));
1306 				print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "tun: ",
1307 					       DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
1308 					       16, 1, skb->head,
1309 					       min((int)tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len), 64), true);
1310 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1311 				return -EINVAL;
1312 			}
1313 			if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
1314 				gso.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
1315 		} else
1316 			gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
1317 
1318 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1319 			gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
1320 			gso.csum_start = cpu_to_tun16(tun, skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) +
1321 						      vlan_hlen);
1322 			gso.csum_offset = cpu_to_tun16(tun, skb->csum_offset);
1323 		} else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
1324 			gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID;
1325 		} /* else everything is zero */
1326 
1327 		if (copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) != sizeof(gso))
1328 			return -EFAULT;
1329 
1330 		iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	if (vlan_hlen) {
1334 		int ret;
1335 		struct {
1336 			__be16 h_vlan_proto;
1337 			__be16 h_vlan_TCI;
1338 		} veth;
1339 
1340 		veth.h_vlan_proto = skb->vlan_proto;
1341 		veth.h_vlan_TCI = htons(vlan_tx_tag_get(skb));
1342 
1343 		vlan_offset = offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr, h_vlan_proto);
1344 
1345 		ret = skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, iter, vlan_offset);
1346 		if (ret || !iov_iter_count(iter))
1347 			goto done;
1348 
1349 		ret = copy_to_iter(&veth, sizeof(veth), iter);
1350 		if (ret != sizeof(veth) || !iov_iter_count(iter))
1351 			goto done;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, vlan_offset, iter, skb->len - vlan_offset);
1355 
1356 done:
1357 	tun->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1358 	tun->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len + vlan_hlen;
1359 
1360 	return total;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1364 			   struct iov_iter *to,
1365 			   int noblock)
1366 {
1367 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1368 	ssize_t ret;
1369 	int peeked, err, off = 0;
1370 
1371 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_do_read\n");
1372 
1373 	if (!iov_iter_count(to))
1374 		return 0;
1375 
1376 	if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
1377 		return -EIO;
1378 
1379 	/* Read frames from queue */
1380 	skb = __skb_recv_datagram(tfile->socket.sk, noblock ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0,
1381 				  &peeked, &off, &err);
1382 	if (!skb)
1383 		return 0;
1384 
1385 	ret = tun_put_user(tun, tfile, skb, to);
1386 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1387 		kfree_skb(skb);
1388 	else
1389 		consume_skb(skb);
1390 
1391 	return ret;
1392 }
1393 
1394 static ssize_t tun_chr_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
1395 {
1396 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1397 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1398 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1399 	ssize_t len = iov_iter_count(to), ret;
1400 
1401 	if (!tun)
1402 		return -EBADFD;
1403 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, to, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1404 	ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
1405 	if (ret > 0)
1406 		iocb->ki_pos = ret;
1407 	tun_put(tun);
1408 	return ret;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
1412 {
1413 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1414 
1415 	BUG_ON(!(list_empty(&tun->disabled)));
1416 	tun_flow_uninit(tun);
1417 	security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
1418 	free_netdev(dev);
1419 }
1420 
1421 static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1422 {
1423 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1424 
1425 	tun->owner = INVALID_UID;
1426 	tun->group = INVALID_GID;
1427 
1428 	dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
1429 	dev->destructor = tun_free_netdev;
1430 }
1431 
1432 /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
1433  * device with netlink.
1434  */
1435 static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
1436 {
1437 	return -EINVAL;
1438 }
1439 
1440 static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1441 	.kind		= DRV_NAME,
1442 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct tun_struct),
1443 	.setup		= tun_setup,
1444 	.validate	= tun_validate,
1445 };
1446 
1447 static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
1448 {
1449 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1450 	wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
1451 
1452 	if (!sock_writeable(sk))
1453 		return;
1454 
1455 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
1456 		return;
1457 
1458 	wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
1459 	if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
1460 		wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, POLLOUT |
1461 						POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND);
1462 
1463 	tfile = container_of(sk, struct tun_file, sk);
1464 	kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static int tun_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1468 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
1469 {
1470 	int ret;
1471 	struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
1472 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1473 
1474 	if (!tun)
1475 		return -EBADFD;
1476 
1477 	ret = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, m->msg_control, &m->msg_iter,
1478 			   m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1479 	tun_put(tun);
1480 	return ret;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static int tun_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1484 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
1485 		       int flags)
1486 {
1487 	struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
1488 	struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1489 	int ret;
1490 
1491 	if (!tun)
1492 		return -EBADFD;
1493 
1494 	if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC|MSG_ERRQUEUE)) {
1495 		ret = -EINVAL;
1496 		goto out;
1497 	}
1498 	if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) {
1499 		ret = sock_recv_errqueue(sock->sk, m, total_len,
1500 					 SOL_PACKET, TUN_TX_TIMESTAMP);
1501 		goto out;
1502 	}
1503 	ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, &m->msg_iter, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1504 	if (ret > total_len) {
1505 		m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1506 		ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
1507 	}
1508 out:
1509 	tun_put(tun);
1510 	return ret;
1511 }
1512 
1513 static int tun_release(struct socket *sock)
1514 {
1515 	if (sock->sk)
1516 		sock_put(sock->sk);
1517 	return 0;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
1521 static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
1522 	.sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
1523 	.recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
1524 	.release = tun_release,
1525 };
1526 
1527 static struct proto tun_proto = {
1528 	.name		= "tun",
1529 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1530 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct tun_file),
1531 };
1532 
1533 static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
1534 {
1535 	return tun->flags & (TUN_FEATURES | IFF_PERSIST | IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP);
1536 }
1537 
1538 static ssize_t tun_show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1539 			      char *buf)
1540 {
1541 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1542 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
1543 }
1544 
1545 static ssize_t tun_show_owner(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1546 			      char *buf)
1547 {
1548 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1549 	return uid_valid(tun->owner)?
1550 		sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
1551 			from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)):
1552 		sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
1553 }
1554 
1555 static ssize_t tun_show_group(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1556 			      char *buf)
1557 {
1558 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1559 	return gid_valid(tun->group) ?
1560 		sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
1561 			from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)):
1562 		sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
1563 }
1564 
1565 static DEVICE_ATTR(tun_flags, 0444, tun_show_flags, NULL);
1566 static DEVICE_ATTR(owner, 0444, tun_show_owner, NULL);
1567 static DEVICE_ATTR(group, 0444, tun_show_group, NULL);
1568 
1569 static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
1570 {
1571 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1572 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1573 	struct net_device *dev;
1574 	int err;
1575 
1576 	if (tfile->detached)
1577 		return -EINVAL;
1578 
1579 	dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
1580 	if (dev) {
1581 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
1582 			return -EBUSY;
1583 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
1584 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1585 		else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
1586 			tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1587 		else
1588 			return -EINVAL;
1589 
1590 		if (!!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) !=
1591 		    !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE))
1592 			return -EINVAL;
1593 
1594 		if (tun_not_capable(tun))
1595 			return -EPERM;
1596 		err = security_tun_dev_open(tun->security);
1597 		if (err < 0)
1598 			return err;
1599 
1600 		err = tun_attach(tun, file, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NOFILTER);
1601 		if (err < 0)
1602 			return err;
1603 
1604 		if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE &&
1605 		    (tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled > 1)) {
1606 			/* One or more queue has already been attached, no need
1607 			 * to initialize the device again.
1608 			 */
1609 			return 0;
1610 		}
1611 	}
1612 	else {
1613 		char *name;
1614 		unsigned long flags = 0;
1615 		int queues = ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ?
1616 			     MAX_TAP_QUEUES : 1;
1617 
1618 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1619 			return -EPERM;
1620 		err = security_tun_dev_create();
1621 		if (err < 0)
1622 			return err;
1623 
1624 		/* Set dev type */
1625 		if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
1626 			/* TUN device */
1627 			flags |= IFF_TUN;
1628 			name = "tun%d";
1629 		} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
1630 			/* TAP device */
1631 			flags |= IFF_TAP;
1632 			name = "tap%d";
1633 		} else
1634 			return -EINVAL;
1635 
1636 		if (*ifr->ifr_name)
1637 			name = ifr->ifr_name;
1638 
1639 		dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
1640 				       NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, tun_setup, queues,
1641 				       queues);
1642 
1643 		if (!dev)
1644 			return -ENOMEM;
1645 
1646 		dev_net_set(dev, net);
1647 		dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
1648 		dev->ifindex = tfile->ifindex;
1649 
1650 		tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1651 		tun->dev = dev;
1652 		tun->flags = flags;
1653 		tun->txflt.count = 0;
1654 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
1655 
1656 		tun->filter_attached = false;
1657 		tun->sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
1658 
1659 		spin_lock_init(&tun->lock);
1660 
1661 		err = security_tun_dev_alloc_security(&tun->security);
1662 		if (err < 0)
1663 			goto err_free_dev;
1664 
1665 		tun_net_init(dev);
1666 		tun_flow_init(tun);
1667 
1668 		dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |
1669 				   TUN_USER_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
1670 				   NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX;
1671 		dev->features = dev->hw_features;
1672 		dev->vlan_features = dev->features &
1673 				     ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
1674 				       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX);
1675 
1676 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tun->disabled);
1677 		err = tun_attach(tun, file, false);
1678 		if (err < 0)
1679 			goto err_free_flow;
1680 
1681 		err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
1682 		if (err < 0)
1683 			goto err_detach;
1684 
1685 		if (device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_tun_flags) ||
1686 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_owner) ||
1687 		    device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_group))
1688 			pr_err("Failed to create tun sysfs files\n");
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	netif_carrier_on(tun->dev);
1692 
1693 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_set_iff\n");
1694 
1695 	tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) |
1696 		(ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES);
1697 
1698 	/* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
1699 	 * xoff state.
1700 	 */
1701 	if (netif_running(tun->dev))
1702 		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(tun->dev);
1703 
1704 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1705 	return 0;
1706 
1707 err_detach:
1708 	tun_detach_all(dev);
1709 err_free_flow:
1710 	tun_flow_uninit(tun);
1711 	security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
1712 err_free_dev:
1713 	free_netdev(dev);
1714 	return err;
1715 }
1716 
1717 static void tun_get_iff(struct net *net, struct tun_struct *tun,
1718 		       struct ifreq *ifr)
1719 {
1720 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_get_iff\n");
1721 
1722 	strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
1723 
1724 	ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
1725 
1726 }
1727 
1728 /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
1729  * privs required. */
1730 static int set_offload(struct tun_struct *tun, unsigned long arg)
1731 {
1732 	netdev_features_t features = 0;
1733 
1734 	if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
1735 		features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
1736 		arg &= ~TUN_F_CSUM;
1737 
1738 		if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
1739 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
1740 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
1741 				arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
1742 			}
1743 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
1744 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
1745 			if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
1746 				features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
1747 			arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
1748 		}
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	/* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
1752 	 * trying to set them. */
1753 	if (arg)
1754 		return -EINVAL;
1755 
1756 	tun->set_features = features;
1757 	netdev_update_features(tun->dev);
1758 
1759 	return 0;
1760 }
1761 
1762 static void tun_detach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, int n)
1763 {
1764 	int i;
1765 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1766 
1767 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1768 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1769 		sk_detach_filter(tfile->socket.sk);
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	tun->filter_attached = false;
1773 }
1774 
1775 static int tun_attach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun)
1776 {
1777 	int i, ret = 0;
1778 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1779 
1780 	for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
1781 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1782 		ret = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
1783 		if (ret) {
1784 			tun_detach_filter(tun, i);
1785 			return ret;
1786 		}
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	tun->filter_attached = true;
1790 	return ret;
1791 }
1792 
1793 static void tun_set_sndbuf(struct tun_struct *tun)
1794 {
1795 	struct tun_file *tfile;
1796 	int i;
1797 
1798 	for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
1799 		tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1800 		tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = tun->sndbuf;
1801 	}
1802 }
1803 
1804 static int tun_set_queue(struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
1805 {
1806 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1807 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1808 	int ret = 0;
1809 
1810 	rtnl_lock();
1811 
1812 	if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE) {
1813 		tun = tfile->detached;
1814 		if (!tun) {
1815 			ret = -EINVAL;
1816 			goto unlock;
1817 		}
1818 		ret = security_tun_dev_attach_queue(tun->security);
1819 		if (ret < 0)
1820 			goto unlock;
1821 		ret = tun_attach(tun, file, false);
1822 	} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE) {
1823 		tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
1824 		if (!tun || !(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) || tfile->detached)
1825 			ret = -EINVAL;
1826 		else
1827 			__tun_detach(tfile, false);
1828 	} else
1829 		ret = -EINVAL;
1830 
1831 unlock:
1832 	rtnl_unlock();
1833 	return ret;
1834 }
1835 
1836 static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1837 			    unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
1838 {
1839 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1840 	struct tun_struct *tun;
1841 	void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
1842 	struct ifreq ifr;
1843 	kuid_t owner;
1844 	kgid_t group;
1845 	int sndbuf;
1846 	int vnet_hdr_sz;
1847 	unsigned int ifindex;
1848 	int le;
1849 	int ret;
1850 
1851 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || cmd == TUNSETQUEUE || _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 0x89) {
1852 		if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
1853 			return -EFAULT;
1854 	} else {
1855 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1856 	}
1857 	if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
1858 		/* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
1859 		 * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
1860 		 * TUNSETIFF.
1861 		 */
1862 		return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | TUN_FEATURES,
1863 				(unsigned int __user*)argp);
1864 	} else if (cmd == TUNSETQUEUE)
1865 		return tun_set_queue(file, &ifr);
1866 
1867 	ret = 0;
1868 	rtnl_lock();
1869 
1870 	tun = __tun_get(tfile);
1871 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFF && !tun) {
1872 		ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
1873 
1874 		ret = tun_set_iff(tfile->net, file, &ifr);
1875 
1876 		if (ret)
1877 			goto unlock;
1878 
1879 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1880 			ret = -EFAULT;
1881 		goto unlock;
1882 	}
1883 	if (cmd == TUNSETIFINDEX) {
1884 		ret = -EPERM;
1885 		if (tun)
1886 			goto unlock;
1887 
1888 		ret = -EFAULT;
1889 		if (copy_from_user(&ifindex, argp, sizeof(ifindex)))
1890 			goto unlock;
1891 
1892 		ret = 0;
1893 		tfile->ifindex = ifindex;
1894 		goto unlock;
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	ret = -EBADFD;
1898 	if (!tun)
1899 		goto unlock;
1900 
1901 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_ioctl cmd %u\n", cmd);
1902 
1903 	ret = 0;
1904 	switch (cmd) {
1905 	case TUNGETIFF:
1906 		tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
1907 
1908 		if (tfile->detached)
1909 			ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_DETACH_QUEUE;
1910 		if (!tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter)
1911 			ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_NOFILTER;
1912 
1913 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
1914 			ret = -EFAULT;
1915 		break;
1916 
1917 	case TUNSETNOCSUM:
1918 		/* Disable/Enable checksum */
1919 
1920 		/* [unimplemented] */
1921 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "ignored: set checksum %s\n",
1922 			  arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
1923 		break;
1924 
1925 	case TUNSETPERSIST:
1926 		/* Disable/Enable persist mode. Keep an extra reference to the
1927 		 * module to prevent the module being unprobed.
1928 		 */
1929 		if (arg && !(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) {
1930 			tun->flags |= IFF_PERSIST;
1931 			__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1932 		}
1933 		if (!arg && (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) {
1934 			tun->flags &= ~IFF_PERSIST;
1935 			module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1936 		}
1937 
1938 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "persist %s\n",
1939 			  arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1940 		break;
1941 
1942 	case TUNSETOWNER:
1943 		/* Set owner of the device */
1944 		owner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
1945 		if (!uid_valid(owner)) {
1946 			ret = -EINVAL;
1947 			break;
1948 		}
1949 		tun->owner = owner;
1950 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "owner set to %u\n",
1951 			  from_kuid(&init_user_ns, tun->owner));
1952 		break;
1953 
1954 	case TUNSETGROUP:
1955 		/* Set group of the device */
1956 		group = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
1957 		if (!gid_valid(group)) {
1958 			ret = -EINVAL;
1959 			break;
1960 		}
1961 		tun->group = group;
1962 		tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "group set to %u\n",
1963 			  from_kgid(&init_user_ns, tun->group));
1964 		break;
1965 
1966 	case TUNSETLINK:
1967 		/* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
1968 		if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1969 			tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun,
1970 				  "Linktype set failed because interface is up\n");
1971 			ret = -EBUSY;
1972 		} else {
1973 			tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
1974 			tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "linktype set to %d\n",
1975 				  tun->dev->type);
1976 			ret = 0;
1977 		}
1978 		break;
1979 
1980 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
1981 	case TUNSETDEBUG:
1982 		tun->debug = arg;
1983 		break;
1984 #endif
1985 	case TUNSETOFFLOAD:
1986 		ret = set_offload(tun, arg);
1987 		break;
1988 
1989 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
1990 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
1991 		ret = -EINVAL;
1992 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
1993 			break;
1994 		ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
1995 		break;
1996 
1997 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1998 		/* Get hw address */
1999 		memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
2000 		ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = tun->dev->type;
2001 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
2002 			ret = -EFAULT;
2003 		break;
2004 
2005 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
2006 		/* Set hw address */
2007 		tun_debug(KERN_DEBUG, tun, "set hw address: %pM\n",
2008 			  ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
2009 
2010 		ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr);
2011 		break;
2012 
2013 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
2014 		sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
2015 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
2016 			ret = -EFAULT;
2017 		break;
2018 
2019 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
2020 		if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
2021 			ret = -EFAULT;
2022 			break;
2023 		}
2024 
2025 		tun->sndbuf = sndbuf;
2026 		tun_set_sndbuf(tun);
2027 		break;
2028 
2029 	case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
2030 		vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
2031 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz)))
2032 			ret = -EFAULT;
2033 		break;
2034 
2035 	case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
2036 		if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) {
2037 			ret = -EFAULT;
2038 			break;
2039 		}
2040 		if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) {
2041 			ret = -EINVAL;
2042 			break;
2043 		}
2044 
2045 		tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz;
2046 		break;
2047 
2048 	case TUNGETVNETLE:
2049 		le = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE);
2050 		if (put_user(le, (int __user *)argp))
2051 			ret = -EFAULT;
2052 		break;
2053 
2054 	case TUNSETVNETLE:
2055 		if (get_user(le, (int __user *)argp)) {
2056 			ret = -EFAULT;
2057 			break;
2058 		}
2059 		if (le)
2060 			tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_LE;
2061 		else
2062 			tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_LE;
2063 		break;
2064 
2065 	case TUNATTACHFILTER:
2066 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
2067 		ret = -EINVAL;
2068 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
2069 			break;
2070 		ret = -EFAULT;
2071 		if (copy_from_user(&tun->fprog, argp, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
2072 			break;
2073 
2074 		ret = tun_attach_filter(tun);
2075 		break;
2076 
2077 	case TUNDETACHFILTER:
2078 		/* Can be set only for TAPs */
2079 		ret = -EINVAL;
2080 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
2081 			break;
2082 		ret = 0;
2083 		tun_detach_filter(tun, tun->numqueues);
2084 		break;
2085 
2086 	case TUNGETFILTER:
2087 		ret = -EINVAL;
2088 		if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
2089 			break;
2090 		ret = -EFAULT;
2091 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &tun->fprog, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
2092 			break;
2093 		ret = 0;
2094 		break;
2095 
2096 	default:
2097 		ret = -EINVAL;
2098 		break;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 unlock:
2102 	rtnl_unlock();
2103 	if (tun)
2104 		tun_put(tun);
2105 	return ret;
2106 }
2107 
2108 static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
2109 			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2110 {
2111 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
2112 }
2113 
2114 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2115 static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
2116 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2117 {
2118 	switch (cmd) {
2119 	case TUNSETIFF:
2120 	case TUNGETIFF:
2121 	case TUNSETTXFILTER:
2122 	case TUNGETSNDBUF:
2123 	case TUNSETSNDBUF:
2124 	case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
2125 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
2126 		arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
2127 		break;
2128 	default:
2129 		arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
2130 		break;
2131 	}
2132 
2133 	/*
2134 	 * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
2135 	 * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
2136 	 * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
2137 	 * contents.
2138 	 */
2139 	return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
2140 }
2141 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
2142 
2143 static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
2144 {
2145 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2146 	int ret;
2147 
2148 	if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tfile->fasync)) < 0)
2149 		goto out;
2150 
2151 	if (on) {
2152 		__f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
2153 		tfile->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
2154 	} else
2155 		tfile->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
2156 	ret = 0;
2157 out:
2158 	return ret;
2159 }
2160 
2161 static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
2162 {
2163 	struct tun_file *tfile;
2164 
2165 	DBG1(KERN_INFO, "tunX: tun_chr_open\n");
2166 
2167 	tfile = (struct tun_file *)sk_alloc(&init_net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL,
2168 					    &tun_proto);
2169 	if (!tfile)
2170 		return -ENOMEM;
2171 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
2172 	tfile->net = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
2173 	tfile->flags = 0;
2174 	tfile->ifindex = 0;
2175 
2176 	init_waitqueue_head(&tfile->wq.wait);
2177 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->socket.wq, &tfile->wq);
2178 
2179 	tfile->socket.file = file;
2180 	tfile->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
2181 
2182 	sock_init_data(&tfile->socket, &tfile->sk);
2183 	sk_change_net(&tfile->sk, tfile->net);
2184 
2185 	tfile->sk.sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
2186 	tfile->sk.sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
2187 
2188 	file->private_data = tfile;
2189 	set_bit(SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED, &tfile->socket.flags);
2190 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->next);
2191 
2192 	sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
2193 
2194 	return 0;
2195 }
2196 
2197 static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2198 {
2199 	struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2200 	struct net *net = tfile->net;
2201 
2202 	tun_detach(tfile, true);
2203 	put_net(net);
2204 
2205 	return 0;
2206 }
2207 
2208 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2209 static void tun_chr_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
2210 {
2211 	struct tun_struct *tun;
2212 	struct ifreq ifr;
2213 
2214 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2215 
2216 	rtnl_lock();
2217 	tun = tun_get(f);
2218 	if (tun)
2219 		tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
2220 	rtnl_unlock();
2221 
2222 	if (tun)
2223 		tun_put(tun);
2224 
2225 	seq_printf(m, "iff:\t%s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
2226 }
2227 #endif
2228 
2229 static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
2230 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
2231 	.llseek = no_llseek,
2232 	.read  = new_sync_read,
2233 	.write = new_sync_write,
2234 	.read_iter  = tun_chr_read_iter,
2235 	.write_iter = tun_chr_write_iter,
2236 	.poll	= tun_chr_poll,
2237 	.unlocked_ioctl	= tun_chr_ioctl,
2238 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2239 	.compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
2240 #endif
2241 	.open	= tun_chr_open,
2242 	.release = tun_chr_close,
2243 	.fasync = tun_chr_fasync,
2244 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2245 	.show_fdinfo = tun_chr_show_fdinfo,
2246 #endif
2247 };
2248 
2249 static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
2250 	.minor = TUN_MINOR,
2251 	.name = "tun",
2252 	.nodename = "net/tun",
2253 	.fops = &tun_fops,
2254 };
2255 
2256 /* ethtool interface */
2257 
2258 static int tun_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
2259 {
2260 	cmd->supported		= 0;
2261 	cmd->advertising	= 0;
2262 	ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, SPEED_10);
2263 	cmd->duplex		= DUPLEX_FULL;
2264 	cmd->port		= PORT_TP;
2265 	cmd->phy_address	= 0;
2266 	cmd->transceiver	= XCVR_INTERNAL;
2267 	cmd->autoneg		= AUTONEG_DISABLE;
2268 	cmd->maxtxpkt		= 0;
2269 	cmd->maxrxpkt		= 0;
2270 	return 0;
2271 }
2272 
2273 static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
2274 {
2275 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2276 
2277 	strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
2278 	strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
2279 
2280 	switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
2281 	case IFF_TUN:
2282 		strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tun", sizeof(info->bus_info));
2283 		break;
2284 	case IFF_TAP:
2285 		strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tap", sizeof(info->bus_info));
2286 		break;
2287 	}
2288 }
2289 
2290 static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
2291 {
2292 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
2293 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2294 	return tun->debug;
2295 #else
2296 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2297 #endif
2298 }
2299 
2300 static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
2301 {
2302 #ifdef TUN_DEBUG
2303 	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2304 	tun->debug = value;
2305 #endif
2306 }
2307 
2308 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
2309 	.get_settings	= tun_get_settings,
2310 	.get_drvinfo	= tun_get_drvinfo,
2311 	.get_msglevel	= tun_get_msglevel,
2312 	.set_msglevel	= tun_set_msglevel,
2313 	.get_link	= ethtool_op_get_link,
2314 	.get_ts_info	= ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
2315 };
2316 
2317 
2318 static int __init tun_init(void)
2319 {
2320 	int ret = 0;
2321 
2322 	pr_info("%s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
2323 	pr_info("%s\n", DRV_COPYRIGHT);
2324 
2325 	ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
2326 	if (ret) {
2327 		pr_err("Can't register link_ops\n");
2328 		goto err_linkops;
2329 	}
2330 
2331 	ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
2332 	if (ret) {
2333 		pr_err("Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
2334 		goto err_misc;
2335 	}
2336 	return  0;
2337 err_misc:
2338 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
2339 err_linkops:
2340 	return ret;
2341 }
2342 
2343 static void tun_cleanup(void)
2344 {
2345 	misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
2346 	rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
2347 }
2348 
2349 /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file.  Returns error unless file is
2350  * attached to a device.  The returned object works like a packet socket, it
2351  * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg.  The caller is responsible for
2352  * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
2353 struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
2354 {
2355 	struct tun_file *tfile;
2356 	if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
2357 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2358 	tfile = file->private_data;
2359 	if (!tfile)
2360 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
2361 	return &tfile->socket;
2362 }
2363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
2364 
2365 module_init(tun_init);
2366 module_exit(tun_cleanup);
2367 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
2368 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
2369 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2370 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
2371 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun");
2372