xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision aeefc1a0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
8  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
9  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
10  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
11  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
12  * channel.
13  *
14  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
15  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
16  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
17  *
18  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
37 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
38 #include <linux/ip.h>
39 #include <linux/tcp.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/stddef.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
48 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
49 #include <linux/atomic.h>
50 #include <linux/refcount.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
53 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
54 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
55 
56 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
57 
58 /*
59  * Network protocols we support.
60  */
61 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
62 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
63 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
64 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
65 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
66 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
67 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
68 
69 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
70 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
71 
72 /*
73  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
74  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
75  * points to one of these.
76  */
77 struct ppp_file {
78 	enum {
79 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
80 	}		kind;
81 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
82 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
83 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
84 	refcount_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
85 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
86 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
87 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
88 };
89 
90 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
91 
92 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
93 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
94 
95 /*
96  * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
97  * we want to use 64 bit storage.  Other network stats
98  * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
99  */
100 struct ppp_link_stats {
101 	u64 rx_packets;
102 	u64 tx_packets;
103 	u64 rx_bytes;
104 	u64 tx_bytes;
105 };
106 
107 /*
108  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
109  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
110  * and represents a multilink bundle.
111  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
112  */
113 struct ppp {
114 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
115 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
116 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
117 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
118 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
119 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
120 	int __percpu	*xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
121 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
122 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
123 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
124 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
125 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
126 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
127 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
128 	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
129 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
130 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
131 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
132 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
133 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
134 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
135 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
136 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
137 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
138 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
139 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
140 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
141 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
142 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
143 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
144 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
145 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
146 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
147 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
148 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
149 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
150 	struct ppp_link_stats stats64;	/* 64 bit network stats */
151 };
152 
153 /*
154  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
155  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
156  * SC_MUST_COMP
157  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
158  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
159  */
160 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
161 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
162 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
163 
164 /*
165  * Private data structure for each channel.
166  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
167  */
168 struct channel {
169 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
170 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
171 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
172 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
173 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
174 	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
175 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
176 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
177 	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' and 'bridge' */
178 	struct channel __rcu *bridge;	/* "bridged" ppp channel */
179 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
180 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
181 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
182 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
183 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
184 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
185 };
186 
187 struct ppp_config {
188 	struct file *file;
189 	s32 unit;
190 	bool ifname_is_set;
191 };
192 
193 /*
194  * SMP locking issues:
195  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
196  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
197  * before you modify them.
198  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
199  * channel.downl.
200  */
201 
202 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
203 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
204 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
205 
206 /* per-net private data for this module */
207 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
208 struct ppp_net {
209 	/* units to ppp mapping */
210 	struct idr units_idr;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
214 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
215 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
216 	 */
217 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
218 
219 	/* channels */
220 	struct list_head all_channels;
221 	struct list_head new_channels;
222 	int last_channel_index;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
226 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
227 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
228 	 */
229 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
230 };
231 
232 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
233 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
234 
235 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
236 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
237 
238 /*
239  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
240  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
241  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
242  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
243  */
244 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
245 
246 /* Multilink header bits. */
247 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
248 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
249 
250 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
251 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
252 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
253 
254 /* Prototypes. */
255 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
256 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
257 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
258 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
259 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
260 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
261 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
262 			      struct channel *pch);
263 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
264 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
265 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
266 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
267 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
268 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
269 				struct channel *pch);
270 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
271 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
272 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
273 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
274 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
275 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
276 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
277 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
278 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
279 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
280 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
281 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
282 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
283 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
284 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
285 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
286 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
287 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr);
288 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
289 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
290 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
291 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
292 
293 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
294 
295 static struct class *ppp_class;
296 
297 /* per net-namespace data */
298 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
299 {
300 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
301 }
302 
303 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
304 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
305 {
306 	switch (proto) {
307 	case PPP_IP:
308 		return NP_IP;
309 	case PPP_IPV6:
310 		return NP_IPV6;
311 	case PPP_IPX:
312 		return NP_IPX;
313 	case PPP_AT:
314 		return NP_AT;
315 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
316 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
317 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
318 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
319 	}
320 	return -EINVAL;
321 }
322 
323 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
324 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
325 	PPP_IP,
326 	PPP_IPV6,
327 	PPP_IPX,
328 	PPP_AT,
329 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
330 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
331 };
332 
333 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
334 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
335 {
336 	switch (ethertype) {
337 	case ETH_P_IP:
338 		return NP_IP;
339 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
340 		return NP_IPV6;
341 	case ETH_P_IPX:
342 		return NP_IPX;
343 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
344 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
345 		return NP_AT;
346 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
347 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
348 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
349 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
350 	}
351 	return -1;
352 }
353 
354 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
355 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
356 	ETH_P_IP,
357 	ETH_P_IPV6,
358 	ETH_P_IPX,
359 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
360 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
361 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
362 };
363 
364 /*
365  * Locking shorthand.
366  */
367 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
368 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
369 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
370 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
371 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
372 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
373 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
374 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
375 
376 /*
377  * /dev/ppp device routines.
378  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
379  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
380  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
381  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
382  */
383 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
384 {
385 	/*
386 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
387 	 */
388 	if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
389 		return -EPERM;
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
394 {
395 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
396 	struct ppp *ppp;
397 
398 	if (pf) {
399 		file->private_data = NULL;
400 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
401 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
402 			rtnl_lock();
403 			if (file == ppp->owner)
404 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
405 			rtnl_unlock();
406 		}
407 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
408 			switch (pf->kind) {
409 			case INTERFACE:
410 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
411 				break;
412 			case CHANNEL:
413 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
414 				break;
415 			}
416 		}
417 	}
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 
421 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
422 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
423 {
424 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
425 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
426 	ssize_t ret;
427 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
428 	struct iovec iov;
429 	struct iov_iter to;
430 
431 	ret = count;
432 
433 	if (!pf)
434 		return -ENXIO;
435 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
436 	for (;;) {
437 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
438 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
439 		if (skb)
440 			break;
441 		ret = 0;
442 		if (pf->dead)
443 			break;
444 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
445 			/*
446 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
447 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
448 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
449 			 */
450 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
451 
452 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
453 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
454 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
455 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
456 				break;
457 			}
458 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
459 		}
460 		ret = -EAGAIN;
461 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
462 			break;
463 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
464 		if (signal_pending(current))
465 			break;
466 		schedule();
467 	}
468 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
469 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
470 
471 	if (!skb)
472 		goto out;
473 
474 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
475 	if (skb->len > count)
476 		goto outf;
477 	ret = -EFAULT;
478 	iov.iov_base = buf;
479 	iov.iov_len = count;
480 	iov_iter_init(&to, READ, &iov, 1, count);
481 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
482 		goto outf;
483 	ret = skb->len;
484 
485  outf:
486 	kfree_skb(skb);
487  out:
488 	return ret;
489 }
490 
491 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
492 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
493 {
494 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
495 	struct sk_buff *skb;
496 	ssize_t ret;
497 
498 	if (!pf)
499 		return -ENXIO;
500 	ret = -ENOMEM;
501 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
502 	if (!skb)
503 		goto out;
504 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
505 	ret = -EFAULT;
506 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
507 		kfree_skb(skb);
508 		goto out;
509 	}
510 
511 	switch (pf->kind) {
512 	case INTERFACE:
513 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
514 		break;
515 	case CHANNEL:
516 		skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
517 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
518 		break;
519 	}
520 
521 	ret = count;
522 
523  out:
524 	return ret;
525 }
526 
527 /* No kernel lock - fine */
528 static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
529 {
530 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
531 	__poll_t mask;
532 
533 	if (!pf)
534 		return 0;
535 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
536 	mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
537 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
538 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
539 	if (pf->dead)
540 		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
541 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
542 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
543 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
544 
545 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
546 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
547 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
548 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
549 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
550 	}
551 
552 	return mask;
553 }
554 
555 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
556 static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
557 {
558 	struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
559 	struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
560 	int err;
561 
562 	if (!uprog->len)
563 		return NULL;
564 
565 	/* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
566 	fprog.len = uprog->len;
567 	fprog.filter = memdup_user(uprog->filter,
568 				   uprog->len * sizeof(struct sock_filter));
569 	if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
570 		return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
571 
572 	err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
573 	kfree(fprog.filter);
574 
575 	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
576 }
577 
578 static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
579 {
580 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
581 
582 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
583 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
584 	return get_filter(&uprog);
585 }
586 
587 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
588 struct sock_fprog32 {
589 	unsigned short len;
590 	compat_caddr_t filter;
591 };
592 
593 #define PPPIOCSPASS32		_IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
594 #define PPPIOCSACTIVE32		_IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
595 
596 static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
597 {
598 	struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
599 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
600 
601 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
602 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
603 	uprog.len = uprog32.len;
604 	uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
605 	return get_filter(&uprog);
606 }
607 #endif
608 #endif
609 
610 /* Bridge one PPP channel to another.
611  * When two channels are bridged, ppp_input on one channel is redirected to
612  * the other's ops->start_xmit handler.
613  * In order to safely bridge channels we must reject channels which are already
614  * part of a bridge instance, or which form part of an existing unit.
615  * Once successfully bridged, each channel holds a reference on the other
616  * to prevent it being freed while the bridge is extant.
617  */
618 static int ppp_bridge_channels(struct channel *pch, struct channel *pchb)
619 {
620 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
621 	if (pch->ppp ||
622 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl))) {
623 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
624 		return -EALREADY;
625 	}
626 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->bridge, pchb);
627 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
628 
629 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
630 	if (pchb->ppp ||
631 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl))) {
632 		write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
633 		goto err_unset;
634 	}
635 	rcu_assign_pointer(pchb->bridge, pch);
636 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
637 
638 	refcount_inc(&pch->file.refcnt);
639 	refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
640 
641 	return 0;
642 
643 err_unset:
644 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
645 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
646 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
647 	synchronize_rcu();
648 	return -EALREADY;
649 }
650 
651 static int ppp_unbridge_channels(struct channel *pch)
652 {
653 	struct channel *pchb, *pchbb;
654 
655 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
656 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
657 	if (!pchb) {
658 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
659 		return -EINVAL;
660 	}
661 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
662 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
663 
664 	/* Only modify pchb if phcb->bridge points back to pch.
665 	 * If not, it implies that there has been a race unbridging (and possibly
666 	 * even rebridging) pchb.  We should leave pchb alone to avoid either a
667 	 * refcount underflow, or breaking another established bridge instance.
668 	 */
669 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
670 	pchbb = rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl));
671 	if (pchbb == pch)
672 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(pchb->bridge, NULL);
673 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
674 
675 	synchronize_rcu();
676 
677 	if (pchbb == pch)
678 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
679 			ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
680 
681 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
682 		ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
683 
684 	return 0;
685 }
686 
687 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
688 {
689 	struct ppp_file *pf;
690 	struct ppp *ppp;
691 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
692 	struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
693 	struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
694 	struct npioctl npi;
695 	int unit, cflags;
696 	struct slcompress *vj;
697 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
698 	int __user *p = argp;
699 
700 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
701 
702 	pf = file->private_data;
703 	if (!pf) {
704 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
705 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
706 		goto out;
707 	}
708 
709 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
710 		/*
711 		 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
712 		 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
713 		 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
714 		 */
715 		pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
716 			     current->comm, current->pid);
717 		err = -EINVAL;
718 		goto out;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
722 		struct channel *pch, *pchb;
723 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
724 		struct ppp_net *pn;
725 
726 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
727 
728 		switch (cmd) {
729 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
730 			if (get_user(unit, p))
731 				break;
732 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
733 			break;
734 
735 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
736 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
737 			break;
738 
739 		case PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN:
740 			if (get_user(unit, p))
741 				break;
742 			err = -ENXIO;
743 			pn = ppp_pernet(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
744 			spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
745 			pchb = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
746 			/* Hold a reference to prevent pchb being freed while
747 			 * we establish the bridge.
748 			 */
749 			if (pchb)
750 				refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
751 			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
752 			if (!pchb)
753 				break;
754 			err = ppp_bridge_channels(pch, pchb);
755 			/* Drop earlier refcount now bridge establishment is complete */
756 			if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
757 				ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
758 			break;
759 
760 		case PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN:
761 			err = ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
762 			break;
763 
764 		default:
765 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
766 			chan = pch->chan;
767 			err = -ENOTTY;
768 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
769 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
770 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
771 		}
772 		goto out;
773 	}
774 
775 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
776 		/* can't happen */
777 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
778 		err = -EINVAL;
779 		goto out;
780 	}
781 
782 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
783 	switch (cmd) {
784 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
785 		if (get_user(val, p))
786 			break;
787 		ppp->mru = val;
788 		err = 0;
789 		break;
790 
791 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
792 		if (get_user(val, p))
793 			break;
794 		ppp_lock(ppp);
795 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
796 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
797 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
798 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
799 #endif
800 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
801 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
802 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
803 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
804 		err = 0;
805 		break;
806 
807 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
808 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
809 		if (put_user(val, p))
810 			break;
811 		err = 0;
812 		break;
813 
814 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
815 	{
816 		struct ppp_option_data data;
817 		if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
818 			err = -EFAULT;
819 		else
820 			err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
821 		break;
822 	}
823 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
824 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
825 			break;
826 		err = 0;
827 		break;
828 
829 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
830 		if (get_user(val, p))
831 			break;
832 		ppp->debug = val;
833 		err = 0;
834 		break;
835 
836 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
837 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
838 			break;
839 		err = 0;
840 		break;
841 
842 	case PPPIOCGIDLE32:
843                 idle32.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
844                 idle32.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
845                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
846 			break;
847 		err = 0;
848 		break;
849 
850 	case PPPIOCGIDLE64:
851 		idle64.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
852 		idle64.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
853 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
854 			break;
855 		err = 0;
856 		break;
857 
858 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
859 		if (get_user(val, p))
860 			break;
861 		val2 = 15;
862 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
863 			val2 = val >> 16;
864 			val &= 0xffff;
865 		}
866 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
867 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
868 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
869 			break;
870 		}
871 		ppp_lock(ppp);
872 		if (ppp->vj)
873 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
874 		ppp->vj = vj;
875 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
876 		err = 0;
877 		break;
878 
879 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
880 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
881 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
882 			break;
883 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
884 		if (err < 0)
885 			break;
886 		i = err;
887 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
888 			err = -EFAULT;
889 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
890 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
891 				break;
892 		} else {
893 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
894 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
895 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
896 		}
897 		err = 0;
898 		break;
899 
900 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
901 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
902 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
903 	{
904 		struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
905 		struct bpf_prog **which;
906 
907 		if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
908 			err = PTR_ERR(filter);
909 			break;
910 		}
911 		if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
912 			which = &ppp->pass_filter;
913 		else
914 			which = &ppp->active_filter;
915 		ppp_lock(ppp);
916 		if (*which)
917 			bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
918 		*which = filter;
919 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
920 		err = 0;
921 		break;
922 	}
923 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
924 
925 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
926 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
927 		if (get_user(val, p))
928 			break;
929 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
930 		ppp->mrru = val;
931 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
932 		err = 0;
933 		break;
934 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
935 
936 	default:
937 		err = -ENOTTY;
938 	}
939 
940 out:
941 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
942 
943 	return err;
944 }
945 
946 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
947 struct ppp_option_data32 {
948 	compat_uptr_t		ptr;
949 	u32			length;
950 	compat_int_t		transmit;
951 };
952 #define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32	_IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
953 
954 static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
955 {
956 	struct ppp_file *pf;
957 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
958 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
959 
960 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
961 
962 	pf = file->private_data;
963 	if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
964 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
965 		switch (cmd) {
966 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
967 		case PPPIOCSPASS32:
968 		case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
969 		{
970 			struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
971 			struct bpf_prog **which;
972 
973 			if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
974 				err = PTR_ERR(filter);
975 				break;
976 			}
977 			if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
978 				which = &ppp->pass_filter;
979 			else
980 				which = &ppp->active_filter;
981 			ppp_lock(ppp);
982 			if (*which)
983 				bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
984 			*which = filter;
985 			ppp_unlock(ppp);
986 			err = 0;
987 			break;
988 		}
989 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
990 		case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
991 		{
992 			struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
993 			if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
994 				err = -EFAULT;
995 			} else {
996 				struct ppp_option_data data = {
997 					.ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
998 					.length = data32.length,
999 					.transmit = data32.transmit
1000 				};
1001 				err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
1002 			}
1003 			break;
1004 		}
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1008 
1009 	/* all other commands have compatible arguments */
1010 	if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1011 		err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1012 
1013 	return err;
1014 }
1015 #endif
1016 
1017 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
1018 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1019 {
1020 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
1021 	struct ppp *ppp;
1022 	struct channel *chan;
1023 	struct ppp_net *pn;
1024 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1025 
1026 	switch (cmd) {
1027 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
1028 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
1029 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1030 			break;
1031 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
1032 		if (err < 0)
1033 			break;
1034 
1035 		err = -EFAULT;
1036 		if (put_user(unit, p))
1037 			break;
1038 		err = 0;
1039 		break;
1040 
1041 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
1042 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
1043 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1044 			break;
1045 		err = -ENXIO;
1046 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1047 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1048 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
1049 		if (ppp) {
1050 			refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1051 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1052 			err = 0;
1053 		}
1054 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1055 		break;
1056 
1057 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
1058 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1059 			break;
1060 		err = -ENXIO;
1061 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1062 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1063 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
1064 		if (chan) {
1065 			refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
1066 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
1067 			err = 0;
1068 		}
1069 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1070 		break;
1071 
1072 	default:
1073 		err = -ENOTTY;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	return err;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
1080 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1081 	.read		= ppp_read,
1082 	.write		= ppp_write,
1083 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
1084 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
1085 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1086 	.compat_ioctl	= ppp_compat_ioctl,
1087 #endif
1088 	.open		= ppp_open,
1089 	.release	= ppp_release,
1090 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1091 };
1092 
1093 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
1094 {
1095 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1096 
1097 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
1098 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1099 
1100 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
1101 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1102 
1103 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1104 
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1109 {
1110 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1111 	struct net_device *dev;
1112 	struct net_device *aux;
1113 	struct ppp *ppp;
1114 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1115 	int id;
1116 
1117 	rtnl_lock();
1118 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
1119 		if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
1120 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1124 		/* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
1125 		if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
1126 			unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
1127 
1128 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1129 	rtnl_unlock();
1130 
1131 	mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1132 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1133 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1134 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1135 }
1136 
1137 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1138 	.init = ppp_init_net,
1139 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
1140 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
1141 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1142 };
1143 
1144 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1145 {
1146 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1147 	int ret;
1148 
1149 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1150 
1151 	if (unit < 0) {
1152 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp);
1153 		if (ret < 0)
1154 			goto err;
1155 	} else {
1156 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1157 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1158 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1159 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
1160 		 */
1161 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1162 			ret = -EEXIST;
1163 			goto err;
1164 		}
1165 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1166 		if (ret < 0) {
1167 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1168 			ret = -EEXIST;
1169 			goto err;
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1173 
1174 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1175 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1176 
1177 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1178 
1179 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1180 	if (ret < 0)
1181 		goto err_unit;
1182 
1183 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1184 
1185 	return 0;
1186 
1187 err_unit:
1188 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1189 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1190 err:
1191 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1192 
1193 	return ret;
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1197 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1198 {
1199 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1200 	int indx;
1201 	int err;
1202 	int cpu;
1203 
1204 	ppp->dev = dev;
1205 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1206 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1207 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1208 
1209 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1210 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1211 
1212 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1213 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1214 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1215 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1216 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1217 
1218 	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(int);
1219 	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1220 		err = -ENOMEM;
1221 		goto err1;
1222 	}
1223 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1224 		(*per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu)) = 0;
1225 
1226 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1227 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1228 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1229 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1230 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1231 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1232 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1233 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1234 
1235 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1236 	if (err < 0)
1237 		goto err2;
1238 
1239 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1240 
1241 	return 0;
1242 err2:
1243 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1244 err1:
1245 	return err;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1249 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1250 };
1251 
1252 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1253 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1254 {
1255 	if (!data)
1256 		return -EINVAL;
1257 
1258 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1259 		return -EINVAL;
1260 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1261 		return -EBADF;
1262 
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1267 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1268 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1269 {
1270 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1271 		.unit = -1,
1272 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1273 	};
1274 	struct file *file;
1275 	int err;
1276 
1277 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1278 	if (!file)
1279 		return -EBADF;
1280 
1281 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1282 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1283 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1284 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1285 	 */
1286 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1287 		err = -EBUSY;
1288 		goto out;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1292 		err = -EBADF;
1293 		goto out_unlock;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	conf.file = file;
1297 
1298 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1299 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1300 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1301 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1302 	 */
1303 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
1304 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1305 
1306 	err = ppp_dev_configure(src_net, dev, &conf);
1307 
1308 out_unlock:
1309 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1310 out:
1311 	fput(file);
1312 
1313 	return err;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1317 {
1318 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1322 {
1323 	return 0;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1327 {
1328 	return 0;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1332 {
1333 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1334 
1335 	return ppp->ppp_net;
1336 }
1337 
1338 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1339 	.kind		= "ppp",
1340 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1341 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1342 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1343 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1344 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1345 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1346 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1347 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1348 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1349 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1350 };
1351 
1352 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1353 
1354 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1355    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1356 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1357 {
1358 	int err;
1359 
1360 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1361 
1362 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1363 	if (err) {
1364 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1365 		goto out;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1369 	if (err) {
1370 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1371 		goto out_net;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
1375 	if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
1376 		err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
1377 		goto out_chrdev;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1381 	if (err) {
1382 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1383 		goto out_class;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1387 	device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1388 
1389 	return 0;
1390 
1391 out_class:
1392 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
1393 out_chrdev:
1394 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1395 out_net:
1396 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1397 out:
1398 	return err;
1399 }
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * Network interface unit routines.
1403  */
1404 static netdev_tx_t
1405 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1406 {
1407 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1408 	int npi, proto;
1409 	unsigned char *pp;
1410 
1411 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1412 	if (npi < 0)
1413 		goto outf;
1414 
1415 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1416 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1417 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1418 		break;
1419 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1420 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1421 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1422 		goto outf;
1423 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1424 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1425 		goto outf;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1429 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1430 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1431 		goto outf;
1432 
1433 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1434 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1435 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1436 
1437 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1438 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1439 
1440 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1441 
1442  outf:
1443 	kfree_skb(skb);
1444 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1445 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1446 }
1447 
1448 static int
1449 ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1450 {
1451 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1452 	int err = -EFAULT;
1453 	void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
1454 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1455 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1456 	char *vers;
1457 
1458 	switch (cmd) {
1459 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1460 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1461 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1462 			break;
1463 		err = 0;
1464 		break;
1465 
1466 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1467 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1468 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1469 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1470 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1471 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1472 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1473 			break;
1474 		err = 0;
1475 		break;
1476 
1477 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1478 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1479 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1480 			break;
1481 		err = 0;
1482 		break;
1483 
1484 	default:
1485 		err = -EINVAL;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	return err;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static void
1492 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1493 {
1494 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1495 
1496 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1497 	stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1498 	stats64->rx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1499 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1500 
1501 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1502 	stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1503 	stats64->tx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1504 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1505 
1506 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1507 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1508 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1509 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1510 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1511 }
1512 
1513 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1514 {
1515 	struct ppp *ppp;
1516 
1517 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1518 
1519 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1520 	/* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1521 	 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1522 	 * unregistered.
1523 	 */
1524 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1525 
1526 	return 0;
1527 }
1528 
1529 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1530 {
1531 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1532 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1533 
1534 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1535 	ppp->closing = 1;
1536 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1537 
1538 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1539 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1540 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1541 
1542 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1543 
1544 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1545 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1546 }
1547 
1548 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1549 {
1550 	struct ppp *ppp;
1551 
1552 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1553 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
1554 		ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1558 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1559 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1560 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1561 	.ndo_do_ioctl    = ppp_net_ioctl,
1562 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1563 };
1564 
1565 static struct device_type ppp_type = {
1566 	.name = "ppp",
1567 };
1568 
1569 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1570 {
1571 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1572 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1573 
1574 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1575 
1576 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1577 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1578 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1579 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1580 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1581 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1582 	dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1583 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1584 }
1585 
1586 /*
1587  * Transmit-side routines.
1588  */
1589 
1590 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1591 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1592 {
1593 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1594 	if (!ppp->closing) {
1595 		ppp_push(ppp);
1596 
1597 		if (skb)
1598 			skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1599 		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1600 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1601 			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1602 		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1603 		   code that we can accept some more. */
1604 		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1605 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1606 		else
1607 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1608 	} else {
1609 		kfree_skb(skb);
1610 	}
1611 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1612 }
1613 
1614 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1615 {
1616 	local_bh_disable();
1617 
1618 	if (unlikely(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion)))
1619 		goto err;
1620 
1621 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1622 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1623 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1624 
1625 	local_bh_enable();
1626 
1627 	return;
1628 
1629 err:
1630 	local_bh_enable();
1631 
1632 	kfree_skb(skb);
1633 
1634 	if (net_ratelimit())
1635 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1636 }
1637 
1638 static inline struct sk_buff *
1639 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1640 {
1641 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1642 	int len;
1643 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1644 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1645 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1646 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1647 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1648 	if (!new_skb) {
1649 		if (net_ratelimit())
1650 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1651 		return NULL;
1652 	}
1653 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1654 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1655 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1656 
1657 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1658 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1659 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1660 				   compressor_skb_size);
1661 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1662 		consume_skb(skb);
1663 		skb = new_skb;
1664 		skb_put(skb, len);
1665 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1666 	} else if (len == 0) {
1667 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1668 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1669 		new_skb = skb;
1670 	} else {
1671 		/*
1672 		 * (len < 0)
1673 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1674 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1675 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1676 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1677 		 * the same number.
1678 		 */
1679 		if (net_ratelimit())
1680 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1681 		kfree_skb(skb);
1682 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1683 		new_skb = NULL;
1684 	}
1685 	return new_skb;
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Compress and send a frame.
1690  * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1691  * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1692  */
1693 static void
1694 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1695 {
1696 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1697 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1698 	int len;
1699 	unsigned char *cp;
1700 
1701 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1702 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1703 		/* check if we should pass this packet */
1704 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1705 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1706 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1707 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1708 		    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1709 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1710 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1711 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1712 					      "not passed\n");
1713 			kfree_skb(skb);
1714 			return;
1715 		}
1716 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1717 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1718 		      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1719 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1720 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1721 #else
1722 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1723 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1724 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1728 	ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1729 
1730 	switch (proto) {
1731 	case PPP_IP:
1732 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1733 			break;
1734 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1735 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1736 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1737 		if (!new_skb) {
1738 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1739 			goto drop;
1740 		}
1741 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1742 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1743 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1744 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1745 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1746 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1747 			/* didn't compress */
1748 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1749 		} else {
1750 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1751 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1752 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1753 			} else {
1754 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1755 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1756 			}
1757 			consume_skb(skb);
1758 			skb = new_skb;
1759 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1760 			cp[0] = 0;
1761 			cp[1] = proto;
1762 		}
1763 		break;
1764 
1765 	case PPP_CCP:
1766 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1767 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1768 		break;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	/* try to do packet compression */
1772 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1773 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1774 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1775 			if (net_ratelimit())
1776 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1777 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1778 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1779 			goto drop;
1780 		}
1781 		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1782 		if (!skb)
1783 			goto drop;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	/*
1787 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1788 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1789 	 */
1790 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1791 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1792 			goto drop;
1793 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1794 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1795 		return;
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1799 	ppp_push(ppp);
1800 	return;
1801 
1802  drop:
1803 	kfree_skb(skb);
1804 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1805 }
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1809  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1810  */
1811 static void
1812 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1813 {
1814 	struct list_head *list;
1815 	struct channel *pch;
1816 	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1817 
1818 	if (!skb)
1819 		return;
1820 
1821 	list = &ppp->channels;
1822 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1823 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1824 		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1825 		kfree_skb(skb);
1826 		return;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1830 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1831 		list = list->next;
1832 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1833 
1834 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1835 		if (pch->chan) {
1836 			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1837 				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1838 		} else {
1839 			/* channel got unregistered */
1840 			kfree_skb(skb);
1841 			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1842 		}
1843 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1844 		return;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1848 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1849 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1850 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1851 		return;
1852 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1853 
1854 	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1855 	kfree_skb(skb);
1856 }
1857 
1858 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1859 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1860 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1861 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1862 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1863 
1864 /*
1865  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1866  * send them out the individual links.
1867  */
1868 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1869 {
1870 	int len, totlen;
1871 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1872 	int flen;
1873 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1874 	int nbigger;
1875 	int totspeed;
1876 	int totfree;
1877 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1878 	struct list_head *list;
1879 	struct channel *pch;
1880 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1881 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1882 
1883 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1884 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1885 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1886 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1887 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1888 				  *having no queued packets before
1889 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1890 
1891 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1892 	i = 0;
1893 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1894 		if (pch->chan) {
1895 			pch->avail = 1;
1896 			navail++;
1897 			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1898 		} else {
1899 			pch->avail = 0;
1900 		}
1901 		if (pch->avail) {
1902 			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1903 				!pch->had_frag) {
1904 					if (pch->speed == 0)
1905 						nzero++;
1906 					else
1907 						totspeed += pch->speed;
1908 
1909 					pch->avail = 2;
1910 					++nfree;
1911 					++totfree;
1912 				}
1913 			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1914 				ppp->nxchan = i;
1915 		}
1916 		++i;
1917 	}
1918 	/*
1919 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1920 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1921 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1922 	 */
1923 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1924 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1925 
1926 	/* Do protocol field compression */
1927 	p = skb->data;
1928 	len = skb->len;
1929 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1930 		++p;
1931 		--len;
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	totlen = len;
1935 	nbigger = len % nfree;
1936 
1937 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1938 	   and start at that one */
1939 	list = &ppp->channels;
1940 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1941 		list = list->next;
1942 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1943 			i = 0;
1944 			break;
1945 		}
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
1949 	bits = B;
1950 	while (len > 0) {
1951 		list = list->next;
1952 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1953 			i = 0;
1954 			continue;
1955 		}
1956 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1957 		++i;
1958 		if (!pch->avail)
1959 			continue;
1960 
1961 		/*
1962 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1963 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1964 		 */
1965 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
1966 			if (nfree > 0)
1967 				continue;
1968 		} else {
1969 			pch->avail = 1;
1970 		}
1971 
1972 		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1973 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1974 		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1975 			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1976 			if (pch->speed == 0)
1977 				nzero--;
1978 			else
1979 				totspeed -= pch->speed;
1980 
1981 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1982 			pch->avail = 0;
1983 			totlen = len;
1984 			totfree--;
1985 			nfree--;
1986 			if (--navail == 0)
1987 				break;
1988 			continue;
1989 		}
1990 
1991 		/*
1992 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
1993 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
1994 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
1995 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
1996 		*/
1997 		flen = len;
1998 		if (nfree > 0) {
1999 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
2000 				flen = len/nfree;
2001 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2002 					flen++;
2003 					nbigger--;
2004 				}
2005 			} else {
2006 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
2007 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
2008 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2009 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
2010 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
2011 							totspeed;
2012 				}
2013 			}
2014 			nfree--;
2015 		}
2016 
2017 		/*
2018 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
2019 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
2020 		 *fragment
2021 		 */
2022 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
2023 			flen = len;
2024 		/*
2025 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
2026 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
2027 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
2028 		 *Skip the channel in this case
2029 		 */
2030 		if (flen <= 0) {
2031 			pch->avail = 2;
2032 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2033 			continue;
2034 		}
2035 
2036 		/*
2037 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
2038 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
2039 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
2040 		 */
2041 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
2042 		if (mtu < 4)
2043 			mtu = 4;
2044 		if (flen > mtu)
2045 			flen = mtu;
2046 		if (flen == len)
2047 			bits |= E;
2048 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
2049 		if (!frag)
2050 			goto noskb;
2051 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
2052 
2053 		/* make the MP header */
2054 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
2055 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
2056 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
2057 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
2058 		} else {
2059 			q[2] = bits;
2060 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
2061 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
2062 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
2063 		}
2064 
2065 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
2066 
2067 		/* try to send it down the channel */
2068 		chan = pch->chan;
2069 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
2070 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
2071 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
2072 		pch->had_frag = 1;
2073 		p += flen;
2074 		len -= flen;
2075 		++ppp->nxseq;
2076 		bits = 0;
2077 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2078 	}
2079 	ppp->nxchan = i;
2080 
2081 	return 1;
2082 
2083  noskb:
2084 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2085 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
2086 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
2087 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2088 	++ppp->nxseq;
2089 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
2090 }
2091 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2092 
2093 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
2094 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2095 {
2096 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2097 	struct ppp *ppp;
2098 
2099 	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2100 	if (pch->chan) {
2101 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2102 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
2103 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
2104 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
2105 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2106 				break;
2107 			}
2108 		}
2109 	} else {
2110 		/* channel got deregistered */
2111 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2112 	}
2113 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2114 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2115 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2116 		ppp = pch->ppp;
2117 		if (ppp)
2118 			__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, NULL);
2119 	}
2120 }
2121 
2122 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2123 {
2124 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2125 	if (pch->ppp) {
2126 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
2127 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2128 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
2129 	} else {
2130 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2131 	}
2132 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2133 }
2134 
2135 /*
2136  * Receive-side routines.
2137  */
2138 
2139 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2140 	u32		sequence;
2141 	u8		BEbits;
2142 };
2143 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2144 
2145 static inline void
2146 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2147 {
2148 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2149 	if (!ppp->closing)
2150 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2151 	else
2152 		kfree_skb(skb);
2153 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2154 }
2155 
2156 /**
2157  * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2158  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2159  *	 at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2160  *	 data must be a protocol field byte.
2161  *
2162  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2163  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2164  * length are done in this function.
2165  */
2166 static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2167 {
2168 	if (skb->data[0] & 0x01)
2169 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2170 }
2171 
2172 /**
2173  * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2174  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2175  *	 of data must be a protocol field byte.
2176  *
2177  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2178  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2179  * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2180  * decompression.
2181  *
2182  * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2183  */
2184 static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2185 {
2186 	/* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2187 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2188 		return false;
2189 
2190 	__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2191 
2192 	/* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2193 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2194 }
2195 
2196 /* Attempt to handle a frame via. a bridged channel, if one exists.
2197  * If the channel is bridged, the frame is consumed by the bridge.
2198  * If not, the caller must handle the frame by normal recv mechanisms.
2199  * Returns true if the frame is consumed, false otherwise.
2200  */
2201 static bool ppp_channel_bridge_input(struct channel *pch, struct sk_buff *skb)
2202 {
2203 	struct channel *pchb;
2204 
2205 	rcu_read_lock();
2206 	pchb = rcu_dereference(pch->bridge);
2207 	if (!pchb)
2208 		goto out_rcu;
2209 
2210 	spin_lock(&pchb->downl);
2211 	if (!pchb->chan) {
2212 		/* channel got unregistered */
2213 		kfree_skb(skb);
2214 		goto outl;
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(pch->chan_net, pchb->chan_net));
2218 	if (!pchb->chan->ops->start_xmit(pchb->chan, skb))
2219 		kfree_skb(skb);
2220 
2221 outl:
2222 	spin_unlock(&pchb->downl);
2223 out_rcu:
2224 	rcu_read_unlock();
2225 
2226 	/* If pchb is set then we've consumed the packet */
2227 	return !!pchb;
2228 }
2229 
2230 void
2231 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2232 {
2233 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2234 	int proto;
2235 
2236 	if (!pch) {
2237 		kfree_skb(skb);
2238 		return;
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	/* If the channel is bridged, transmit via. bridge */
2242 	if (ppp_channel_bridge_input(pch, skb))
2243 		return;
2244 
2245 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2246 	if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2247 		kfree_skb(skb);
2248 		if (pch->ppp) {
2249 			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2250 			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
2251 		}
2252 		goto done;
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2256 	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2257 		/* put it on the channel queue */
2258 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2259 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
2260 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2261 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2262 			kfree_skb(skb);
2263 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2264 	} else {
2265 		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2266 	}
2267 
2268 done:
2269 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2270 }
2271 
2272 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
2273 void
2274 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
2275 {
2276 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2277 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2278 
2279 	if (!pch)
2280 		return;
2281 
2282 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2283 	if (pch->ppp) {
2284 		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2285 		if (skb) {
2286 			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
2287 			skb->cb[0] = code;
2288 			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2289 		}
2290 	}
2291 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2292 }
2293 
2294 /*
2295  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2296  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2297  */
2298 static void
2299 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2300 {
2301 	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2302 	if (skb->len > 0) {
2303 		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2304 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2305 		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2306 		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2307 			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2308 		else
2309 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2310 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2311 	} else {
2312 		kfree_skb(skb);
2313 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2314 	}
2315 }
2316 
2317 static void
2318 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2319 {
2320 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2321 	if (ppp->vj)
2322 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2323 }
2324 
2325 static void
2326 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2327 {
2328 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2329 	int proto, len, npi;
2330 
2331 	/*
2332 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2333 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2334 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2335 	 */
2336 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2337 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2338 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2339 
2340 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2341 		goto err;
2342 
2343 	/* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2344 	 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2345 	 */
2346 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2347 	switch (proto) {
2348 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2349 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2350 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2351 			goto err;
2352 
2353 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2354 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2355 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2356 			if (!ns) {
2357 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2358 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2359 				goto err;
2360 			}
2361 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2362 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2363 			consume_skb(skb);
2364 			skb = ns;
2365 		}
2366 		else
2367 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2368 
2369 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2370 		if (len <= 0) {
2371 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2372 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2373 			goto err;
2374 		}
2375 		len += 2;
2376 		if (len > skb->len)
2377 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2378 		else if (len < skb->len)
2379 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2380 		proto = PPP_IP;
2381 		break;
2382 
2383 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2384 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2385 			goto err;
2386 
2387 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2388 		 * data portion is linear.
2389 		 */
2390 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2391 			goto err;
2392 
2393 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2394 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2395 			goto err;
2396 		}
2397 		proto = PPP_IP;
2398 		break;
2399 
2400 	case PPP_CCP:
2401 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2402 		break;
2403 	}
2404 
2405 	++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2406 	ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2407 
2408 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2409 	if (npi < 0) {
2410 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2411 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2412 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2413 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2414 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2415 			kfree_skb(skb);
2416 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2417 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2418 
2419 	} else {
2420 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2421 
2422 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2423 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
2424 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
2425 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
2426 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2427 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2428 				goto err;
2429 
2430 			*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
2431 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2432 			    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2433 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2434 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2435 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2436 						      "not passed\n");
2437 				kfree_skb(skb);
2438 				return;
2439 			}
2440 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2441 			      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2442 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2443 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2444 		} else
2445 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2446 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2447 
2448 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2449 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2450 			kfree_skb(skb);
2451 		} else {
2452 			/* chop off protocol */
2453 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2454 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2455 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2456 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2457 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2458 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2459 			netif_rx(skb);
2460 		}
2461 	}
2462 	return;
2463 
2464  err:
2465 	kfree_skb(skb);
2466 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2467 }
2468 
2469 static struct sk_buff *
2470 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2471 {
2472 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2473 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2474 	int len;
2475 
2476 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2477 	 * data portion is linear.
2478 	 */
2479 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2480 		goto err;
2481 
2482 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2483 		int obuff_size;
2484 
2485 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2486 		case CI_MPPE:
2487 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2488 			break;
2489 		default:
2490 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2491 			break;
2492 		}
2493 
2494 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2495 		if (!ns) {
2496 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2497 				   "no memory\n");
2498 			goto err;
2499 		}
2500 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2501 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2502 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2503 		if (len < 0) {
2504 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2505 			   error indication. */
2506 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2507 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2508 			kfree_skb(ns);
2509 			goto err;
2510 		}
2511 
2512 		consume_skb(skb);
2513 		skb = ns;
2514 		skb_put(skb, len);
2515 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2516 
2517 		/* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2518 		 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2519 		 */
2520 	} else {
2521 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2522 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2523 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2524 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2525 					   skb->len + 2);
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	return skb;
2529 
2530  err:
2531 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2532 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2533 	return skb;
2534 }
2535 
2536 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2537 /*
2538  * Receive a multilink frame.
2539  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2540  * as many completed frames as we can.
2541  */
2542 static void
2543 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2544 {
2545 	u32 mask, seq;
2546 	struct channel *ch;
2547 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2548 
2549 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2550 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2551 
2552 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2553 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2554 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2555 		mask = 0xfff;
2556 	} else {
2557 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2558 		mask = 0xffffff;
2559 	}
2560 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2561 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2562 
2563 	/*
2564 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2565 	 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2566 	 * decompressed protocol field.
2567 	 */
2568 	if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2569 		__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2570 
2571 	/*
2572 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2573 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2574 	 */
2575 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2576 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2577 		seq += mask + 1;
2578 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2579 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2580 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2581 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2582 
2583 	/*
2584 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2585 	 * drop it.
2586 	 */
2587 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2588 		kfree_skb(skb);
2589 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2590 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2591 		return;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	/*
2595 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2596 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2597 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2598 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2599 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2600 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2601 	 */
2602 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2603 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2604 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2605 	}
2606 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2607 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2608 
2609 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2610 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2611 
2612 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2613 	   before the start of the queue. */
2614 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2615 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2616 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2617 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2618 	}
2619 
2620 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2621 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2622 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2623 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2624 		else {
2625 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2626 			kfree_skb(skb);
2627 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2628 		}
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	return;
2632 
2633  err:
2634 	kfree_skb(skb);
2635 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2636 }
2637 
2638 /*
2639  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2640  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2641  */
2642 static void
2643 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2644 {
2645 	struct sk_buff *p;
2646 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2647 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2648 
2649 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2650 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2651 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2652 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2653 			break;
2654 	}
2655 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2656 }
2657 
2658 /*
2659  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2660  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2661  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2662  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2663  */
2664 static struct sk_buff *
2665 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2666 {
2667 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2668 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2669 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2670 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2671 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2672 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2673 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2674 
2675 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2676 		return NULL;
2677 	head = __skb_peek(list);
2678 	tail = NULL;
2679 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2680 	again:
2681 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2682 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2683 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2684 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2685 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2686 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2687 			kfree_skb(p);
2688 			continue;
2689 		}
2690 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2691 			u32 oldseq;
2692 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2693 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2694 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2695 				break;
2696 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2697 			lost = 1;
2698 			oldseq = seq;
2699 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2700 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2701 
2702 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2703 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2704 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2705 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2706 
2707 			goto again;
2708 		}
2709 
2710 		/*
2711 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2712 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2713 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2714 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2715 		 * fragment.
2716 		 */
2717 
2718 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2719 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2720 			head = p;
2721 			lost = 0;
2722 			len = 0;
2723 		}
2724 
2725 		len += p->len;
2726 
2727 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2728 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2729 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2730 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2731 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2732 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2733 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2734 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2735 			} else {
2736 				tail = p;
2737 				break;
2738 			}
2739 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2740 		}
2741 
2742 		/*
2743 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2744 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2745 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2746 		 */
2747 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2748 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2749 
2750 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2751 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2752 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2753 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2754 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2755 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2756 				kfree_skb(p);
2757 			}
2758 			head = skb_peek(list);
2759 			if (!head)
2760 				break;
2761 		}
2762 		++seq;
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2766 	if (tail != NULL) {
2767 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2768 		   signal a receive error. */
2769 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2770 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2771 				if (p == head)
2772 					break;
2773 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2774 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2775 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2776 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2777 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2778 				kfree_skb(p);
2779 			}
2780 
2781 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2782 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2783 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2784 					      ppp->nextseq,
2785 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2786 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2787 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2788 		}
2789 
2790 		skb = head;
2791 		if (head != tail) {
2792 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2793 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2794 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2795 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2796 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2797 				*fragpp = p;
2798 				p->next = NULL;
2799 				fragpp = &p->next;
2800 
2801 				skb->len += p->len;
2802 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2803 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2804 
2805 				if (p == tail)
2806 					break;
2807 			}
2808 		} else {
2809 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2810 		}
2811 
2812 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2813 	}
2814 
2815 	return skb;
2816 }
2817 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2818 
2819 /*
2820  * Channel interface.
2821  */
2822 
2823 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2824 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2825 {
2826 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2827 }
2828 
2829 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2830 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2831 {
2832 	struct channel *pch;
2833 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2834 
2835 	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2836 	if (!pch)
2837 		return -ENOMEM;
2838 
2839 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2840 
2841 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2842 	pch->chan = chan;
2843 	pch->chan_net = get_net(net);
2844 	chan->ppp = pch;
2845 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2846 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2847 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2848 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2849 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2850 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2851 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2852 	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2853 
2854 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2855 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2856 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2857 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2858 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2859 
2860 	return 0;
2861 }
2862 
2863 /*
2864  * Return the index of a channel.
2865  */
2866 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2867 {
2868 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2869 
2870 	if (pch)
2871 		return pch->file.index;
2872 	return -1;
2873 }
2874 
2875 /*
2876  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2877  */
2878 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2879 {
2880 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2881 	int unit = -1;
2882 
2883 	if (pch) {
2884 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2885 		if (pch->ppp)
2886 			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2887 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2888 	}
2889 	return unit;
2890 }
2891 
2892 /*
2893  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2894  */
2895 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2896 {
2897 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2898 	char *name = NULL;
2899 
2900 	if (pch) {
2901 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2902 		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2903 			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2904 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2905 	}
2906 	return name;
2907 }
2908 
2909 
2910 /*
2911  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2912  * This must be called in process context.
2913  */
2914 void
2915 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2916 {
2917 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2918 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2919 
2920 	if (!pch)
2921 		return;		/* should never happen */
2922 
2923 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2924 
2925 	/*
2926 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2927 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2928 	 */
2929 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2930 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2931 	pch->chan = NULL;
2932 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2933 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2934 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2935 
2936 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2937 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2938 	list_del(&pch->list);
2939 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2940 
2941 	ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
2942 
2943 	pch->file.dead = 1;
2944 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2945 
2946 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2947 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2948 }
2949 
2950 /*
2951  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2952  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2953  */
2954 void
2955 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2956 {
2957 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2958 
2959 	if (!pch)
2960 		return;
2961 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
2962 }
2963 
2964 /*
2965  * Compression control.
2966  */
2967 
2968 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2969 static int
2970 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
2971 {
2972 	int err = -EFAULT;
2973 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2974 	void *state, *ostate;
2975 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2976 
2977 	if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
2978 		goto out;
2979 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
2980 		goto out;
2981 
2982 	err = -EINVAL;
2983 	if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
2984 		goto out;
2985 
2986 	cp = try_then_request_module(
2987 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2988 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2989 	if (!cp)
2990 		goto out;
2991 
2992 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2993 	if (data->transmit) {
2994 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
2995 		if (state) {
2996 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
2997 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2998 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
2999 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
3000 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
3001 			ppp->xc_state = state;
3002 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
3003 			if (ostate) {
3004 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
3005 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3006 			}
3007 			err = 0;
3008 		} else
3009 			module_put(cp->owner);
3010 
3011 	} else {
3012 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3013 		if (state) {
3014 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
3015 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3016 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
3017 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
3018 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
3019 			ppp->rc_state = state;
3020 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
3021 			if (ostate) {
3022 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
3023 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3024 			}
3025 			err = 0;
3026 		} else
3027 			module_put(cp->owner);
3028 	}
3029 
3030  out:
3031 	return err;
3032 }
3033 
3034 /*
3035  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
3036  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
3037  */
3038 static void
3039 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
3040 {
3041 	unsigned char *dp;
3042 	int len;
3043 
3044 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
3045 		return;	/* no header */
3046 	dp = skb->data + 2;
3047 
3048 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
3049 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
3050 
3051 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
3052 		 * in one direction of transmission,
3053 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
3054 		 *
3055 		 * Remember:
3056 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
3057 		 */
3058 		if(inbound)
3059 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
3060 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3061 		else
3062 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
3063 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3064 
3065 		break;
3066 
3067 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
3068 	case CCP_TERMACK:
3069 		/*
3070 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
3071 		 */
3072 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3073 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3074 		break;
3075 
3076 	case CCP_CONFACK:
3077 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
3078 			break;
3079 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
3080 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
3081 			return;		/* too short */
3082 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
3083 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
3084 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
3085 			break;
3086 		if (inbound) {
3087 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
3088 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
3089 				break;
3090 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
3091 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
3092 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3093 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
3094 			}
3095 		} else {
3096 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
3097 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
3098 				break;
3099 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
3100 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
3101 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
3102 		}
3103 		break;
3104 
3105 	case CCP_RESETACK:
3106 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
3107 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
3108 			break;
3109 		if (inbound) {
3110 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
3111 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
3112 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
3113 			}
3114 		} else {
3115 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
3116 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
3117 		}
3118 		break;
3119 	}
3120 }
3121 
3122 /* Free up compression resources. */
3123 static void
3124 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
3125 {
3126 	void *xstate, *rstate;
3127 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
3128 
3129 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3130 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
3131 	ppp->xstate = 0;
3132 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
3133 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
3134 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
3135 	ppp->rstate = 0;
3136 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
3137 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
3138 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
3139 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3140 
3141 	if (xstate) {
3142 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
3143 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
3144 	}
3145 	if (rstate) {
3146 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3147 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
3148 	}
3149 }
3150 
3151 /* List of compressors. */
3152 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3153 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3154 
3155 struct compressor_entry {
3156 	struct list_head list;
3157 	struct compressor *comp;
3158 };
3159 
3160 static struct compressor_entry *
3161 find_comp_entry(int proto)
3162 {
3163 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3164 
3165 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3166 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3167 			return ce;
3168 	}
3169 	return NULL;
3170 }
3171 
3172 /* Register a compressor */
3173 int
3174 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3175 {
3176 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3177 	int ret;
3178 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3179 	ret = -EEXIST;
3180 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3181 		goto out;
3182 	ret = -ENOMEM;
3183 	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
3184 	if (!ce)
3185 		goto out;
3186 	ret = 0;
3187 	ce->comp = cp;
3188 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3189  out:
3190 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3191 	return ret;
3192 }
3193 
3194 /* Unregister a compressor */
3195 void
3196 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3197 {
3198 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3199 
3200 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3201 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3202 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3203 		list_del(&ce->list);
3204 		kfree(ce);
3205 	}
3206 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3207 }
3208 
3209 /* Find a compressor. */
3210 static struct compressor *
3211 find_compressor(int type)
3212 {
3213 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3214 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3215 
3216 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3217 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3218 	if (ce) {
3219 		cp = ce->comp;
3220 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3221 			cp = NULL;
3222 	}
3223 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3224 	return cp;
3225 }
3226 
3227 /*
3228  * Miscelleneous stuff.
3229  */
3230 
3231 static void
3232 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3233 {
3234 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3235 
3236 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3237 	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
3238 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
3239 	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
3240 	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
3241 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
3242 	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
3243 	if (!vj)
3244 		return;
3245 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3246 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3247 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3248 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3249 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3250 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3251 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3252 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3253 }
3254 
3255 /*
3256  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3257  * and for initialization.
3258  */
3259 
3260 /*
3261  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
3262  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3263  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3264  */
3265 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3266 {
3267 	struct ppp_config conf = {
3268 		.file = file,
3269 		.unit = *unit,
3270 		.ifname_is_set = false,
3271 	};
3272 	struct net_device *dev;
3273 	struct ppp *ppp;
3274 	int err;
3275 
3276 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3277 	if (!dev) {
3278 		err = -ENOMEM;
3279 		goto err;
3280 	}
3281 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
3282 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3283 
3284 	rtnl_lock();
3285 
3286 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3287 	if (err < 0)
3288 		goto err_dev;
3289 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3290 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3291 
3292 	rtnl_unlock();
3293 
3294 	return 0;
3295 
3296 err_dev:
3297 	rtnl_unlock();
3298 	free_netdev(dev);
3299 err:
3300 	return err;
3301 }
3302 
3303 /*
3304  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3305  */
3306 static void
3307 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3308 {
3309 	pf->kind = kind;
3310 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3311 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3312 	refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3313 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3314 }
3315 
3316 /*
3317  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
3318  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3319  * that reference the unit.
3320  */
3321 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3322 {
3323 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3324 
3325 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3326 		/* "can't happen" */
3327 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3328 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3329 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3330 		return;
3331 	}
3332 
3333 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3334 	if (ppp->vj) {
3335 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3336 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3337 	}
3338 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3339 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3340 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3341 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3342 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3343 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3344 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3345 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3346 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3347 	}
3348 
3349 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3350 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3351 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3352 	}
3353 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3354 
3355 	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3356 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3357 
3358 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3359 }
3360 
3361 /*
3362  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3363  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3364  */
3365 static struct ppp *
3366 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3367 {
3368 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3369 }
3370 
3371 /*
3372  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3373  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3374  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3375  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3376  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3377  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3378  */
3379 static struct channel *
3380 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3381 {
3382 	struct channel *pch;
3383 
3384 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3385 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3386 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3387 			return pch;
3388 		}
3389 	}
3390 
3391 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3392 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3393 			return pch;
3394 	}
3395 
3396 	return NULL;
3397 }
3398 
3399 /*
3400  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3401  */
3402 static int
3403 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3404 {
3405 	struct ppp *ppp;
3406 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3407 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3408 	int hdrlen;
3409 
3410 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3411 
3412 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3413 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3414 	if (!ppp)
3415 		goto out;
3416 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3417 	ret = -EINVAL;
3418 	if (pch->ppp ||
3419 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)))
3420 		goto outl;
3421 
3422 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3423 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3424 	if (!pch->chan) {
3425 		/* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3426 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3427 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3428 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
3429 		goto outl;
3430 	}
3431 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3432 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3433 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3434 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3435 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3436 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3437 	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3438 	++ppp->n_channels;
3439 	pch->ppp = ppp;
3440 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3441 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3442 	ret = 0;
3443 
3444  outl:
3445 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3446  out:
3447 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3448 	return ret;
3449 }
3450 
3451 /*
3452  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3453  */
3454 static int
3455 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3456 {
3457 	struct ppp *ppp;
3458 	int err = -EINVAL;
3459 
3460 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3461 	ppp = pch->ppp;
3462 	pch->ppp = NULL;
3463 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3464 	if (ppp) {
3465 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3466 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3467 		list_del(&pch->clist);
3468 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3469 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3470 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3471 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3472 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3473 		err = 0;
3474 	}
3475 	return err;
3476 }
3477 
3478 /*
3479  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3480  */
3481 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3482 {
3483 	put_net(pch->chan_net);
3484 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3485 
3486 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3487 
3488 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3489 		/* "can't happen" */
3490 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3491 		return;
3492 	}
3493 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3494 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3495 	kfree(pch);
3496 }
3497 
3498 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3499 {
3500 	/* should never happen */
3501 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3502 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3503 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3504 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3505 	device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3506 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
3507 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3508 }
3509 
3510 /*
3511  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3512  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3513  */
3514 
3515 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3516 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3517 {
3518 	int unit;
3519 
3520 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3521 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3522 		unit = -EINVAL;
3523 	return unit;
3524 }
3525 
3526 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3527 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr)
3528 {
3529 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3530 }
3531 
3532 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3533 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3534 {
3535 	idr_remove(p, n);
3536 }
3537 
3538 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3539 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3540 {
3541 	return idr_find(p, n);
3542 }
3543 
3544 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3545 
3546 module_init(ppp_init);
3547 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3548 
3549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3560 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3561 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3562 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3563 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3564