xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision 711aab1d)
1 /*
2  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
12  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
13  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
14  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
15  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
16  * channel.
17  *
18  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
19  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
20  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
21  *
22  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
28 #include <linux/kmod.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/idr.h>
32 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/poll.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
35 #include <linux/filter.h>
36 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
37 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
38 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
39 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
40 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
41 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
42 #include <linux/ip.h>
43 #include <linux/tcp.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
46 #include <linux/stddef.h>
47 #include <linux/device.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/file.h>
51 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
52 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
53 #include <linux/atomic.h>
54 
55 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
56 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
57 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
58 
59 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
60 
61 /*
62  * Network protocols we support.
63  */
64 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
65 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
66 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
67 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
68 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
69 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
70 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
71 
72 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
73 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
74 
75 /*
76  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
77  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
78  * points to one of these.
79  */
80 struct ppp_file {
81 	enum {
82 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
83 	}		kind;
84 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
85 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
86 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
87 	atomic_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
88 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
89 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
90 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
91 };
92 
93 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
94 
95 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
96 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
97 
98 /*
99  * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
100  * we want to use 64 bit storage.  Other network stats
101  * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
102  */
103 struct ppp_link_stats {
104 	u64 rx_packets;
105 	u64 tx_packets;
106 	u64 rx_bytes;
107 	u64 tx_bytes;
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
112  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
113  * and represents a multilink bundle.
114  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
115  */
116 struct ppp {
117 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
118 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
119 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
120 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
121 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
122 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
123 	int		*xmit_recursion __percpu; /* xmit recursion detect */
124 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
125 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
126 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
127 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
128 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
129 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
130 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
131 	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
132 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
133 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
134 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
135 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
136 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
137 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
138 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
139 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
140 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
141 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
142 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
143 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
144 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
145 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
146 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
147 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
148 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
149 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
150 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
151 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
152 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
153 	struct ppp_link_stats stats64;	/* 64 bit network stats */
154 };
155 
156 /*
157  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
158  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
159  * SC_MUST_COMP
160  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
161  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
162  */
163 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
164 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
165 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
166 
167 /*
168  * Private data structure for each channel.
169  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
170  */
171 struct channel {
172 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
173 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
174 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
175 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
176 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
177 	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
178 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
179 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
180 	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' */
181 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
182 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
183 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
184 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
185 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
186 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
187 };
188 
189 struct ppp_config {
190 	struct file *file;
191 	s32 unit;
192 	bool ifname_is_set;
193 };
194 
195 /*
196  * SMP locking issues:
197  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
198  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
199  * before you modify them.
200  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
201  * channel.downl.
202  */
203 
204 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
205 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
206 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
207 
208 /* per-net private data for this module */
209 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
210 struct ppp_net {
211 	/* units to ppp mapping */
212 	struct idr units_idr;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
216 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
217 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
218 	 */
219 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
220 
221 	/* channels */
222 	struct list_head all_channels;
223 	struct list_head new_channels;
224 	int last_channel_index;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
228 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
229 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
230 	 */
231 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
232 };
233 
234 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
235 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
236 
237 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
238 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
239 
240 /*
241  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
242  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
243  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
244  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
245  */
246 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
247 
248 /* Multilink header bits. */
249 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
250 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
251 
252 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
253 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
254 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
255 
256 /* Prototypes. */
257 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
258 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
259 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp);
260 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
261 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
262 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
263 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
264 			      struct channel *pch);
265 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
266 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
267 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
268 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
269 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
270 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
271 				struct channel *pch);
272 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
273 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
274 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
275 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
276 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg);
277 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
278 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
279 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
280 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
281 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
282 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
283 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
284 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
285 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
286 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
287 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
288 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
289 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr);
290 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
291 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
292 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
293 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
294 
295 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
296 
297 static struct class *ppp_class;
298 
299 /* per net-namespace data */
300 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
301 {
302 	BUG_ON(!net);
303 
304 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
305 }
306 
307 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
308 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
309 {
310 	switch (proto) {
311 	case PPP_IP:
312 		return NP_IP;
313 	case PPP_IPV6:
314 		return NP_IPV6;
315 	case PPP_IPX:
316 		return NP_IPX;
317 	case PPP_AT:
318 		return NP_AT;
319 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
320 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
321 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
322 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
323 	}
324 	return -EINVAL;
325 }
326 
327 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
328 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
329 	PPP_IP,
330 	PPP_IPV6,
331 	PPP_IPX,
332 	PPP_AT,
333 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
334 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
335 };
336 
337 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
338 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
339 {
340 	switch (ethertype) {
341 	case ETH_P_IP:
342 		return NP_IP;
343 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
344 		return NP_IPV6;
345 	case ETH_P_IPX:
346 		return NP_IPX;
347 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
348 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
349 		return NP_AT;
350 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
351 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
352 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
353 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
354 	}
355 	return -1;
356 }
357 
358 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
359 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
360 	ETH_P_IP,
361 	ETH_P_IPV6,
362 	ETH_P_IPX,
363 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
364 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
365 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
366 };
367 
368 /*
369  * Locking shorthand.
370  */
371 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
372 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
373 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
374 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
375 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
376 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
377 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
378 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
379 
380 /*
381  * /dev/ppp device routines.
382  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
383  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
384  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
385  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
386  */
387 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
388 {
389 	/*
390 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
391 	 */
392 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
393 		return -EPERM;
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
398 {
399 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
400 	struct ppp *ppp;
401 
402 	if (pf) {
403 		file->private_data = NULL;
404 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
405 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
406 			rtnl_lock();
407 			if (file == ppp->owner)
408 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
409 			rtnl_unlock();
410 		}
411 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
412 			switch (pf->kind) {
413 			case INTERFACE:
414 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
415 				break;
416 			case CHANNEL:
417 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
418 				break;
419 			}
420 		}
421 	}
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
426 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
427 {
428 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
429 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
430 	ssize_t ret;
431 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
432 	struct iovec iov;
433 	struct iov_iter to;
434 
435 	ret = count;
436 
437 	if (!pf)
438 		return -ENXIO;
439 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
440 	for (;;) {
441 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
442 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
443 		if (skb)
444 			break;
445 		ret = 0;
446 		if (pf->dead)
447 			break;
448 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
449 			/*
450 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
451 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
452 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
453 			 */
454 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
455 
456 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
457 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
458 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
459 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
460 				break;
461 			}
462 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
463 		}
464 		ret = -EAGAIN;
465 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
466 			break;
467 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
468 		if (signal_pending(current))
469 			break;
470 		schedule();
471 	}
472 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
473 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
474 
475 	if (!skb)
476 		goto out;
477 
478 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
479 	if (skb->len > count)
480 		goto outf;
481 	ret = -EFAULT;
482 	iov.iov_base = buf;
483 	iov.iov_len = count;
484 	iov_iter_init(&to, READ, &iov, 1, count);
485 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
486 		goto outf;
487 	ret = skb->len;
488 
489  outf:
490 	kfree_skb(skb);
491  out:
492 	return ret;
493 }
494 
495 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
496 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
497 {
498 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
499 	struct sk_buff *skb;
500 	ssize_t ret;
501 
502 	if (!pf)
503 		return -ENXIO;
504 	ret = -ENOMEM;
505 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
506 	if (!skb)
507 		goto out;
508 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
509 	ret = -EFAULT;
510 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
511 		kfree_skb(skb);
512 		goto out;
513 	}
514 
515 	skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
516 
517 	switch (pf->kind) {
518 	case INTERFACE:
519 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
520 		break;
521 	case CHANNEL:
522 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
523 		break;
524 	}
525 
526 	ret = count;
527 
528  out:
529 	return ret;
530 }
531 
532 /* No kernel lock - fine */
533 static unsigned int ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
534 {
535 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
536 	unsigned int mask;
537 
538 	if (!pf)
539 		return 0;
540 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
541 	mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
542 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
543 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
544 	if (pf->dead)
545 		mask |= POLLHUP;
546 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
547 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
548 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
549 
550 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
551 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
552 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
553 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
554 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
555 	}
556 
557 	return mask;
558 }
559 
560 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
561 static int get_filter(void __user *arg, struct sock_filter **p)
562 {
563 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
564 	struct sock_filter *code = NULL;
565 	int len;
566 
567 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, arg, sizeof(uprog)))
568 		return -EFAULT;
569 
570 	if (!uprog.len) {
571 		*p = NULL;
572 		return 0;
573 	}
574 
575 	len = uprog.len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
576 	code = memdup_user(uprog.filter, len);
577 	if (IS_ERR(code))
578 		return PTR_ERR(code);
579 
580 	*p = code;
581 	return uprog.len;
582 }
583 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
584 
585 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
586 {
587 	struct ppp_file *pf;
588 	struct ppp *ppp;
589 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
590 	struct ppp_idle idle;
591 	struct npioctl npi;
592 	int unit, cflags;
593 	struct slcompress *vj;
594 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
595 	int __user *p = argp;
596 
597 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
598 
599 	pf = file->private_data;
600 	if (!pf) {
601 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
602 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
603 		goto out;
604 	}
605 
606 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
607 		/*
608 		 * We have to be careful here... if the file descriptor
609 		 * has been dup'd, we could have another process in the
610 		 * middle of a poll using the same file *, so we had
611 		 * better not free the interface data structures -
612 		 * instead we fail the ioctl.  Even in this case, we
613 		 * shut down the interface if we are the owner of it.
614 		 * Actually, we should get rid of PPPIOCDETACH, userland
615 		 * (i.e. pppd) could achieve the same effect by closing
616 		 * this fd and reopening /dev/ppp.
617 		 */
618 		err = -EINVAL;
619 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
620 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
621 			rtnl_lock();
622 			if (file == ppp->owner)
623 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
624 			rtnl_unlock();
625 		}
626 		if (atomic_long_read(&file->f_count) < 2) {
627 			ppp_release(NULL, file);
628 			err = 0;
629 		} else
630 			pr_warn("PPPIOCDETACH file->f_count=%ld\n",
631 				atomic_long_read(&file->f_count));
632 		goto out;
633 	}
634 
635 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
636 		struct channel *pch;
637 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
638 
639 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
640 
641 		switch (cmd) {
642 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
643 			if (get_user(unit, p))
644 				break;
645 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
646 			break;
647 
648 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
649 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
650 			break;
651 
652 		default:
653 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
654 			chan = pch->chan;
655 			err = -ENOTTY;
656 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
657 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
658 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
659 		}
660 		goto out;
661 	}
662 
663 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
664 		/* can't happen */
665 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
666 		err = -EINVAL;
667 		goto out;
668 	}
669 
670 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
671 	switch (cmd) {
672 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
673 		if (get_user(val, p))
674 			break;
675 		ppp->mru = val;
676 		err = 0;
677 		break;
678 
679 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
680 		if (get_user(val, p))
681 			break;
682 		ppp_lock(ppp);
683 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
684 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
685 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
686 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
687 #endif
688 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
689 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
690 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
691 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
692 		err = 0;
693 		break;
694 
695 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
696 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
697 		if (put_user(val, p))
698 			break;
699 		err = 0;
700 		break;
701 
702 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
703 		err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, arg);
704 		break;
705 
706 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
707 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
708 			break;
709 		err = 0;
710 		break;
711 
712 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
713 		if (get_user(val, p))
714 			break;
715 		ppp->debug = val;
716 		err = 0;
717 		break;
718 
719 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
720 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
721 			break;
722 		err = 0;
723 		break;
724 
725 	case PPPIOCGIDLE:
726 		idle.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
727 		idle.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
728 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle, sizeof(idle)))
729 			break;
730 		err = 0;
731 		break;
732 
733 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
734 		if (get_user(val, p))
735 			break;
736 		val2 = 15;
737 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
738 			val2 = val >> 16;
739 			val &= 0xffff;
740 		}
741 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
742 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
743 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
744 			break;
745 		}
746 		ppp_lock(ppp);
747 		if (ppp->vj)
748 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
749 		ppp->vj = vj;
750 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
751 		err = 0;
752 		break;
753 
754 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
755 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
756 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
757 			break;
758 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
759 		if (err < 0)
760 			break;
761 		i = err;
762 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
763 			err = -EFAULT;
764 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
765 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
766 				break;
767 		} else {
768 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
769 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
770 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
771 		}
772 		err = 0;
773 		break;
774 
775 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
776 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
777 	{
778 		struct sock_filter *code;
779 
780 		err = get_filter(argp, &code);
781 		if (err >= 0) {
782 			struct bpf_prog *pass_filter = NULL;
783 			struct sock_fprog_kern fprog = {
784 				.len = err,
785 				.filter = code,
786 			};
787 
788 			err = 0;
789 			if (fprog.filter)
790 				err = bpf_prog_create(&pass_filter, &fprog);
791 			if (!err) {
792 				ppp_lock(ppp);
793 				if (ppp->pass_filter)
794 					bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
795 				ppp->pass_filter = pass_filter;
796 				ppp_unlock(ppp);
797 			}
798 			kfree(code);
799 		}
800 		break;
801 	}
802 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
803 	{
804 		struct sock_filter *code;
805 
806 		err = get_filter(argp, &code);
807 		if (err >= 0) {
808 			struct bpf_prog *active_filter = NULL;
809 			struct sock_fprog_kern fprog = {
810 				.len = err,
811 				.filter = code,
812 			};
813 
814 			err = 0;
815 			if (fprog.filter)
816 				err = bpf_prog_create(&active_filter, &fprog);
817 			if (!err) {
818 				ppp_lock(ppp);
819 				if (ppp->active_filter)
820 					bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
821 				ppp->active_filter = active_filter;
822 				ppp_unlock(ppp);
823 			}
824 			kfree(code);
825 		}
826 		break;
827 	}
828 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
829 
830 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
831 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
832 		if (get_user(val, p))
833 			break;
834 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
835 		ppp->mrru = val;
836 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
837 		err = 0;
838 		break;
839 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
840 
841 	default:
842 		err = -ENOTTY;
843 	}
844 
845 out:
846 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
847 
848 	return err;
849 }
850 
851 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
852 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
853 {
854 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
855 	struct ppp *ppp;
856 	struct channel *chan;
857 	struct ppp_net *pn;
858 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
859 
860 	switch (cmd) {
861 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
862 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
863 		if (get_user(unit, p))
864 			break;
865 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
866 		if (err < 0)
867 			break;
868 
869 		err = -EFAULT;
870 		if (put_user(unit, p))
871 			break;
872 		err = 0;
873 		break;
874 
875 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
876 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
877 		if (get_user(unit, p))
878 			break;
879 		err = -ENXIO;
880 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
881 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
882 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
883 		if (ppp) {
884 			atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
885 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
886 			err = 0;
887 		}
888 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
889 		break;
890 
891 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
892 		if (get_user(unit, p))
893 			break;
894 		err = -ENXIO;
895 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
896 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
897 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
898 		if (chan) {
899 			atomic_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
900 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
901 			err = 0;
902 		}
903 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
904 		break;
905 
906 	default:
907 		err = -ENOTTY;
908 	}
909 
910 	return err;
911 }
912 
913 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
914 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
915 	.read		= ppp_read,
916 	.write		= ppp_write,
917 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
918 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
919 	.open		= ppp_open,
920 	.release	= ppp_release,
921 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
922 };
923 
924 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
925 {
926 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
927 
928 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
929 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
930 
931 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
932 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
933 
934 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
935 
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
940 {
941 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
942 	struct net_device *dev;
943 	struct net_device *aux;
944 	struct ppp *ppp;
945 	LIST_HEAD(list);
946 	int id;
947 
948 	rtnl_lock();
949 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
950 		if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
951 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
952 	}
953 
954 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
955 		/* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
956 		if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
957 			unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
958 
959 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
960 	rtnl_unlock();
961 
962 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
963 }
964 
965 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
966 	.init = ppp_init_net,
967 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
968 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
969 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
970 };
971 
972 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
973 {
974 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
975 	int ret;
976 
977 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
978 
979 	if (unit < 0) {
980 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp);
981 		if (ret < 0)
982 			goto err;
983 	} else {
984 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
985 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
986 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
987 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
988 		 */
989 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
990 			ret = -EEXIST;
991 			goto err;
992 		}
993 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
994 		if (ret < 0) {
995 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
996 			ret = -EEXIST;
997 			goto err;
998 		}
999 	}
1000 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1001 
1002 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1003 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1004 
1005 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1006 	if (ret < 0)
1007 		goto err_unit;
1008 
1009 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1010 
1011 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1012 
1013 	return 0;
1014 
1015 err_unit:
1016 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1017 err:
1018 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1019 
1020 	return ret;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1024 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1025 {
1026 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1027 	int indx;
1028 	int err;
1029 	int cpu;
1030 
1031 	ppp->dev = dev;
1032 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1033 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1034 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1035 
1036 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1037 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1038 
1039 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1040 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1041 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1042 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1043 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1044 
1045 	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(int);
1046 	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1047 		err = -ENOMEM;
1048 		goto err1;
1049 	}
1050 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1051 		(*per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu)) = 0;
1052 
1053 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1054 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1055 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1056 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1057 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1058 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1059 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1060 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1061 
1062 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1063 	if (err < 0)
1064 		goto err2;
1065 
1066 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1067 
1068 	return 0;
1069 err2:
1070 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1071 err1:
1072 	return err;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1076 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1077 };
1078 
1079 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1080 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1081 {
1082 	if (!data)
1083 		return -EINVAL;
1084 
1085 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1086 		return -EINVAL;
1087 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1088 		return -EBADF;
1089 
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1094 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1095 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1096 {
1097 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1098 		.unit = -1,
1099 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1100 	};
1101 	struct file *file;
1102 	int err;
1103 
1104 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1105 	if (!file)
1106 		return -EBADF;
1107 
1108 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1109 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1110 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1111 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1112 	 */
1113 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1114 		err = -EBUSY;
1115 		goto out;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1119 		err = -EBADF;
1120 		goto out_unlock;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	conf.file = file;
1124 
1125 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1126 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1127 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1128 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1129 	 */
1130 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
1131 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1132 
1133 	err = ppp_dev_configure(src_net, dev, &conf);
1134 
1135 out_unlock:
1136 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1137 out:
1138 	fput(file);
1139 
1140 	return err;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1144 {
1145 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1149 {
1150 	return 0;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1154 {
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1159 {
1160 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1161 
1162 	return ppp->ppp_net;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1166 	.kind		= "ppp",
1167 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1168 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1169 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1170 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1171 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1172 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1173 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1174 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1175 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1176 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1177 };
1178 
1179 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1180 
1181 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1182    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1183 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1184 {
1185 	int err;
1186 
1187 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1188 
1189 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1190 	if (err) {
1191 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1192 		goto out;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1196 	if (err) {
1197 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1198 		goto out_net;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
1202 	if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
1203 		err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
1204 		goto out_chrdev;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1208 	if (err) {
1209 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1210 		goto out_class;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1214 	device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1215 
1216 	return 0;
1217 
1218 out_class:
1219 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
1220 out_chrdev:
1221 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1222 out_net:
1223 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1224 out:
1225 	return err;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * Network interface unit routines.
1230  */
1231 static netdev_tx_t
1232 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1233 {
1234 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1235 	int npi, proto;
1236 	unsigned char *pp;
1237 
1238 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1239 	if (npi < 0)
1240 		goto outf;
1241 
1242 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1243 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1244 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1245 		break;
1246 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1247 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1248 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1249 		goto outf;
1250 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1251 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1252 		goto outf;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1256 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1257 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1258 		goto outf;
1259 
1260 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1261 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1262 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1263 
1264 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1265 	skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1266 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1267 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1268 
1269  outf:
1270 	kfree_skb(skb);
1271 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1272 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int
1276 ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1277 {
1278 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1279 	int err = -EFAULT;
1280 	void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
1281 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1282 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1283 	char *vers;
1284 
1285 	switch (cmd) {
1286 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1287 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1288 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1289 			break;
1290 		err = 0;
1291 		break;
1292 
1293 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1294 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1295 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1296 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1297 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1298 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1299 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1300 			break;
1301 		err = 0;
1302 		break;
1303 
1304 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1305 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1306 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1307 			break;
1308 		err = 0;
1309 		break;
1310 
1311 	default:
1312 		err = -EINVAL;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	return err;
1316 }
1317 
1318 static void
1319 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1320 {
1321 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1322 
1323 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1324 	stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1325 	stats64->rx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1326 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1327 
1328 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1329 	stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1330 	stats64->tx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1331 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1332 
1333 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1334 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1335 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1336 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1337 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1341 {
1342 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1343 	return 0;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1347 {
1348 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1349 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1350 
1351 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1352 	ppp->closing = 1;
1353 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1354 
1355 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1356 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1357 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1358 
1359 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1360 
1361 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1362 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1366 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1367 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1368 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1369 	.ndo_do_ioctl    = ppp_net_ioctl,
1370 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1371 };
1372 
1373 static struct device_type ppp_type = {
1374 	.name = "ppp",
1375 };
1376 
1377 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1378 {
1379 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1380 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1381 
1382 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1383 
1384 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1385 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1386 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1387 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1388 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1389 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1390 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1391 }
1392 
1393 /*
1394  * Transmit-side routines.
1395  */
1396 
1397 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1398 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
1399 {
1400 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1401 
1402 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1403 	if (!ppp->closing) {
1404 		ppp_push(ppp);
1405 		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1406 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1407 			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1408 		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1409 		   code that we can accept some more. */
1410 		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1411 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1412 		else
1413 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1414 	}
1415 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1416 }
1417 
1418 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
1419 {
1420 	local_bh_disable();
1421 
1422 	if (unlikely(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion)))
1423 		goto err;
1424 
1425 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1426 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1427 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1428 
1429 	local_bh_enable();
1430 
1431 	return;
1432 
1433 err:
1434 	local_bh_enable();
1435 
1436 	if (net_ratelimit())
1437 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1438 }
1439 
1440 static inline struct sk_buff *
1441 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1442 {
1443 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1444 	int len;
1445 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1446 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1447 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1448 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1449 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1450 	if (!new_skb) {
1451 		if (net_ratelimit())
1452 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1453 		return NULL;
1454 	}
1455 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1456 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1457 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1458 
1459 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1460 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1461 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1462 				   compressor_skb_size);
1463 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1464 		consume_skb(skb);
1465 		skb = new_skb;
1466 		skb_put(skb, len);
1467 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1468 	} else if (len == 0) {
1469 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1470 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1471 		new_skb = skb;
1472 	} else {
1473 		/*
1474 		 * (len < 0)
1475 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1476 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1477 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1478 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1479 		 * the same number.
1480 		 */
1481 		if (net_ratelimit())
1482 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1483 		kfree_skb(skb);
1484 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1485 		new_skb = NULL;
1486 	}
1487 	return new_skb;
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * Compress and send a frame.
1492  * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1493  * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1494  */
1495 static void
1496 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1497 {
1498 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1499 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1500 	int len;
1501 	unsigned char *cp;
1502 
1503 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1504 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1505 		/* check if we should pass this packet */
1506 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1507 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1508 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1509 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1510 		    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1511 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1512 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1513 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1514 					      "not passed\n");
1515 			kfree_skb(skb);
1516 			return;
1517 		}
1518 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1519 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1520 		      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1521 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1522 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1523 #else
1524 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1525 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1526 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1530 	ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1531 
1532 	switch (proto) {
1533 	case PPP_IP:
1534 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1535 			break;
1536 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1537 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1538 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1539 		if (!new_skb) {
1540 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1541 			goto drop;
1542 		}
1543 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1544 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1545 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1546 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1547 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1548 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1549 			/* didn't compress */
1550 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1551 		} else {
1552 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1553 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1554 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1555 			} else {
1556 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1557 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1558 			}
1559 			consume_skb(skb);
1560 			skb = new_skb;
1561 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1562 			cp[0] = 0;
1563 			cp[1] = proto;
1564 		}
1565 		break;
1566 
1567 	case PPP_CCP:
1568 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1569 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1570 		break;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	/* try to do packet compression */
1574 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1575 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1576 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1577 			if (net_ratelimit())
1578 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1579 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1580 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1581 			goto drop;
1582 		}
1583 		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1584 		if (!skb)
1585 			goto drop;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	/*
1589 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1590 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1591 	 */
1592 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1593 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1594 			goto drop;
1595 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1596 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1597 		return;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1601 	ppp_push(ppp);
1602 	return;
1603 
1604  drop:
1605 	kfree_skb(skb);
1606 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1607 }
1608 
1609 /*
1610  * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1611  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1612  */
1613 static void
1614 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1615 {
1616 	struct list_head *list;
1617 	struct channel *pch;
1618 	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1619 
1620 	if (!skb)
1621 		return;
1622 
1623 	list = &ppp->channels;
1624 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1625 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1626 		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1627 		kfree_skb(skb);
1628 		return;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1632 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1633 		list = list->next;
1634 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1635 
1636 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1637 		if (pch->chan) {
1638 			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1639 				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1640 		} else {
1641 			/* channel got unregistered */
1642 			kfree_skb(skb);
1643 			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1644 		}
1645 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1646 		return;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1650 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1651 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1652 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1653 		return;
1654 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1655 
1656 	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1657 	kfree_skb(skb);
1658 }
1659 
1660 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1661 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1662 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1663 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1664 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1665 
1666 /*
1667  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1668  * send them out the individual links.
1669  */
1670 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1671 {
1672 	int len, totlen;
1673 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1674 	int flen;
1675 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1676 	int nbigger;
1677 	int totspeed;
1678 	int totfree;
1679 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1680 	struct list_head *list;
1681 	struct channel *pch;
1682 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1683 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1684 
1685 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1686 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1687 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1688 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1689 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1690 				  *having no queued packets before
1691 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1692 
1693 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1694 	i = 0;
1695 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1696 		if (pch->chan) {
1697 			pch->avail = 1;
1698 			navail++;
1699 			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1700 		} else {
1701 			pch->avail = 0;
1702 		}
1703 		if (pch->avail) {
1704 			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1705 				!pch->had_frag) {
1706 					if (pch->speed == 0)
1707 						nzero++;
1708 					else
1709 						totspeed += pch->speed;
1710 
1711 					pch->avail = 2;
1712 					++nfree;
1713 					++totfree;
1714 				}
1715 			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1716 				ppp->nxchan = i;
1717 		}
1718 		++i;
1719 	}
1720 	/*
1721 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1722 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1723 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1724 	 */
1725 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1726 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1727 
1728 	/* Do protocol field compression */
1729 	p = skb->data;
1730 	len = skb->len;
1731 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1732 		++p;
1733 		--len;
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	totlen = len;
1737 	nbigger = len % nfree;
1738 
1739 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1740 	   and start at that one */
1741 	list = &ppp->channels;
1742 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1743 		list = list->next;
1744 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1745 			i = 0;
1746 			break;
1747 		}
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
1751 	bits = B;
1752 	while (len > 0) {
1753 		list = list->next;
1754 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1755 			i = 0;
1756 			continue;
1757 		}
1758 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1759 		++i;
1760 		if (!pch->avail)
1761 			continue;
1762 
1763 		/*
1764 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1765 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1766 		 */
1767 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
1768 			if (nfree > 0)
1769 				continue;
1770 		} else {
1771 			pch->avail = 1;
1772 		}
1773 
1774 		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1775 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1776 		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1777 			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1778 			if (pch->speed == 0)
1779 				nzero--;
1780 			else
1781 				totspeed -= pch->speed;
1782 
1783 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1784 			pch->avail = 0;
1785 			totlen = len;
1786 			totfree--;
1787 			nfree--;
1788 			if (--navail == 0)
1789 				break;
1790 			continue;
1791 		}
1792 
1793 		/*
1794 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
1795 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
1796 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
1797 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
1798 		*/
1799 		flen = len;
1800 		if (nfree > 0) {
1801 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
1802 				flen = len/nfree;
1803 				if (nbigger > 0) {
1804 					flen++;
1805 					nbigger--;
1806 				}
1807 			} else {
1808 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
1809 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
1810 				if (nbigger > 0) {
1811 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
1812 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
1813 							totspeed;
1814 				}
1815 			}
1816 			nfree--;
1817 		}
1818 
1819 		/*
1820 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
1821 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
1822 		 *fragment
1823 		 */
1824 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
1825 			flen = len;
1826 		/*
1827 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
1828 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
1829 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
1830 		 *Skip the channel in this case
1831 		 */
1832 		if (flen <= 0) {
1833 			pch->avail = 2;
1834 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1835 			continue;
1836 		}
1837 
1838 		/*
1839 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
1840 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
1841 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
1842 		 */
1843 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
1844 		if (mtu < 4)
1845 			mtu = 4;
1846 		if (flen > mtu)
1847 			flen = mtu;
1848 		if (flen == len)
1849 			bits |= E;
1850 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
1851 		if (!frag)
1852 			goto noskb;
1853 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
1854 
1855 		/* make the MP header */
1856 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
1857 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
1858 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
1859 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
1860 		} else {
1861 			q[2] = bits;
1862 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
1863 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
1864 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
1865 		}
1866 
1867 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
1868 
1869 		/* try to send it down the channel */
1870 		chan = pch->chan;
1871 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1872 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
1873 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
1874 		pch->had_frag = 1;
1875 		p += flen;
1876 		len -= flen;
1877 		++ppp->nxseq;
1878 		bits = 0;
1879 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1880 	}
1881 	ppp->nxchan = i;
1882 
1883 	return 1;
1884 
1885  noskb:
1886 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1887 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
1888 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
1889 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1890 	++ppp->nxseq;
1891 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
1892 }
1893 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1894 
1895 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
1896 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1897 {
1898 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1899 	struct ppp *ppp;
1900 
1901 	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1902 	if (pch->chan) {
1903 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1904 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
1905 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
1906 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
1907 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
1908 				break;
1909 			}
1910 		}
1911 	} else {
1912 		/* channel got deregistered */
1913 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
1914 	}
1915 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1916 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
1917 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1918 		ppp = pch->ppp;
1919 		if (ppp)
1920 			__ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1921 	}
1922 }
1923 
1924 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1925 {
1926 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1927 	if (pch->ppp) {
1928 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1929 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
1930 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1931 	} else {
1932 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
1933 	}
1934 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1935 }
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * Receive-side routines.
1939  */
1940 
1941 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
1942 	u32		sequence;
1943 	u8		BEbits;
1944 };
1945 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
1946 
1947 static inline void
1948 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1949 {
1950 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1951 	if (!ppp->closing)
1952 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1953 	else
1954 		kfree_skb(skb);
1955 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1956 }
1957 
1958 void
1959 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
1960 {
1961 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1962 	int proto;
1963 
1964 	if (!pch) {
1965 		kfree_skb(skb);
1966 		return;
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1970 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2)) {
1971 		kfree_skb(skb);
1972 		if (pch->ppp) {
1973 			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1974 			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
1975 		}
1976 		goto done;
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1980 	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
1981 		/* put it on the channel queue */
1982 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
1983 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
1984 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
1985 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
1986 			kfree_skb(skb);
1987 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
1988 	} else {
1989 		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1990 	}
1991 
1992 done:
1993 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1994 }
1995 
1996 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
1997 void
1998 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
1999 {
2000 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2001 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2002 
2003 	if (!pch)
2004 		return;
2005 
2006 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2007 	if (pch->ppp) {
2008 		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2009 		if (skb) {
2010 			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
2011 			skb->cb[0] = code;
2012 			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2013 		}
2014 	}
2015 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2016 }
2017 
2018 /*
2019  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2020  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2021  */
2022 static void
2023 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2024 {
2025 	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2026 	if (skb->len > 0) {
2027 		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2028 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2029 		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2030 		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2031 			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2032 		else
2033 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2034 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2035 	} else {
2036 		kfree_skb(skb);
2037 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2038 	}
2039 }
2040 
2041 static void
2042 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2043 {
2044 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2045 	if (ppp->vj)
2046 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2047 }
2048 
2049 static void
2050 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2051 {
2052 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2053 	int proto, len, npi;
2054 
2055 	/*
2056 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2057 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2058 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2059 	 */
2060 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2061 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2062 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2063 
2064 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2065 		goto err;
2066 
2067 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2068 	switch (proto) {
2069 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2070 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2071 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2072 			goto err;
2073 
2074 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2075 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2076 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2077 			if (!ns) {
2078 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2079 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2080 				goto err;
2081 			}
2082 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2083 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2084 			consume_skb(skb);
2085 			skb = ns;
2086 		}
2087 		else
2088 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2089 
2090 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2091 		if (len <= 0) {
2092 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2093 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2094 			goto err;
2095 		}
2096 		len += 2;
2097 		if (len > skb->len)
2098 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2099 		else if (len < skb->len)
2100 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2101 		proto = PPP_IP;
2102 		break;
2103 
2104 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2105 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2106 			goto err;
2107 
2108 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2109 		 * data portion is linear.
2110 		 */
2111 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2112 			goto err;
2113 
2114 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2115 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2116 			goto err;
2117 		}
2118 		proto = PPP_IP;
2119 		break;
2120 
2121 	case PPP_CCP:
2122 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2123 		break;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2127 	ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2128 
2129 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2130 	if (npi < 0) {
2131 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2132 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2133 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2134 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2135 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2136 			kfree_skb(skb);
2137 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2138 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2139 
2140 	} else {
2141 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2142 
2143 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2144 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
2145 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
2146 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
2147 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2148 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2149 				goto err;
2150 
2151 			*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
2152 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2153 			    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2154 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2155 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2156 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2157 						      "not passed\n");
2158 				kfree_skb(skb);
2159 				return;
2160 			}
2161 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2162 			      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2163 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2164 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2165 		} else
2166 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2167 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2168 
2169 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2170 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2171 			kfree_skb(skb);
2172 		} else {
2173 			/* chop off protocol */
2174 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2175 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2176 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2177 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2178 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2179 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2180 			netif_rx(skb);
2181 		}
2182 	}
2183 	return;
2184 
2185  err:
2186 	kfree_skb(skb);
2187 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2188 }
2189 
2190 static struct sk_buff *
2191 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2192 {
2193 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2194 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2195 	int len;
2196 
2197 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2198 	 * data portion is linear.
2199 	 */
2200 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2201 		goto err;
2202 
2203 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2204 		int obuff_size;
2205 
2206 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2207 		case CI_MPPE:
2208 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2209 			break;
2210 		default:
2211 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2212 			break;
2213 		}
2214 
2215 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2216 		if (!ns) {
2217 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2218 				   "no memory\n");
2219 			goto err;
2220 		}
2221 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2222 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2223 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2224 		if (len < 0) {
2225 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2226 			   error indication. */
2227 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2228 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2229 			kfree_skb(ns);
2230 			goto err;
2231 		}
2232 
2233 		consume_skb(skb);
2234 		skb = ns;
2235 		skb_put(skb, len);
2236 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2237 
2238 	} else {
2239 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2240 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2241 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2242 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2243 					   skb->len + 2);
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	return skb;
2247 
2248  err:
2249 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2250 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2251 	return skb;
2252 }
2253 
2254 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2255 /*
2256  * Receive a multilink frame.
2257  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2258  * as many completed frames as we can.
2259  */
2260 static void
2261 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2262 {
2263 	u32 mask, seq;
2264 	struct channel *ch;
2265 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2266 
2267 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2268 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2269 
2270 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2271 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2272 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2273 		mask = 0xfff;
2274 	} else {
2275 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2276 		mask = 0xffffff;
2277 	}
2278 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2279 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2280 
2281 	/*
2282 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2283 	 */
2284 	if ((PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B) && (skb->data[0] & 1))
2285 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0;
2286 
2287 	/*
2288 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2289 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2290 	 */
2291 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2292 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2293 		seq += mask + 1;
2294 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2295 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2296 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2297 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2298 
2299 	/*
2300 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2301 	 * drop it.
2302 	 */
2303 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2304 		kfree_skb(skb);
2305 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2306 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2307 		return;
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	/*
2311 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2312 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2313 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2314 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2315 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2316 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2317 	 */
2318 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2319 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2320 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2321 	}
2322 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2323 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2324 
2325 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2326 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2327 
2328 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2329 	   before the start of the queue. */
2330 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2331 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2332 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2333 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2334 	}
2335 
2336 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2337 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2338 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2339 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2340 		else {
2341 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2342 			kfree_skb(skb);
2343 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2344 		}
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	return;
2348 
2349  err:
2350 	kfree_skb(skb);
2351 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2352 }
2353 
2354 /*
2355  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2356  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2357  */
2358 static void
2359 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2360 {
2361 	struct sk_buff *p;
2362 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2363 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2364 
2365 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2366 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2367 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2368 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2369 			break;
2370 	}
2371 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2372 }
2373 
2374 /*
2375  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2376  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2377  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2378  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2379  */
2380 static struct sk_buff *
2381 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2382 {
2383 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2384 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2385 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2386 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2387 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2388 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2389 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2390 
2391 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2392 		return NULL;
2393 	head = list->next;
2394 	tail = NULL;
2395 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2396 	again:
2397 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2398 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2399 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2400 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2401 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2402 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2403 			kfree_skb(p);
2404 			continue;
2405 		}
2406 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2407 			u32 oldseq;
2408 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2409 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2410 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2411 				break;
2412 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2413 			lost = 1;
2414 			oldseq = seq;
2415 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2416 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2417 
2418 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2419 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2420 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2421 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2422 
2423 			goto again;
2424 		}
2425 
2426 		/*
2427 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2428 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2429 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2430 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2431 		 * fragment.
2432 		 */
2433 
2434 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2435 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2436 			head = p;
2437 			lost = 0;
2438 			len = 0;
2439 		}
2440 
2441 		len += p->len;
2442 
2443 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2444 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2445 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2446 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2447 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2448 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2449 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2450 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2451 			} else {
2452 				tail = p;
2453 				break;
2454 			}
2455 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2456 		}
2457 
2458 		/*
2459 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2460 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2461 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2462 		 */
2463 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2464 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2465 
2466 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2467 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2468 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2469 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2470 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2471 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2472 				kfree_skb(p);
2473 			}
2474 			head = skb_peek(list);
2475 			if (!head)
2476 				break;
2477 		}
2478 		++seq;
2479 	}
2480 
2481 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2482 	if (tail != NULL) {
2483 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2484 		   signal a receive error. */
2485 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2486 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2487 				if (p == head)
2488 					break;
2489 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2490 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2491 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2492 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2493 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2494 				kfree_skb(p);
2495 			}
2496 
2497 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2498 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2499 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2500 					      ppp->nextseq,
2501 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2502 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2503 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2504 		}
2505 
2506 		skb = head;
2507 		if (head != tail) {
2508 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2509 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2510 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2511 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2512 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2513 				*fragpp = p;
2514 				p->next = NULL;
2515 				fragpp = &p->next;
2516 
2517 				skb->len += p->len;
2518 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2519 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2520 
2521 				if (p == tail)
2522 					break;
2523 			}
2524 		} else {
2525 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2526 		}
2527 
2528 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	return skb;
2532 }
2533 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2534 
2535 /*
2536  * Channel interface.
2537  */
2538 
2539 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2540 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2541 {
2542 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2543 }
2544 
2545 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2546 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2547 {
2548 	struct channel *pch;
2549 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2550 
2551 	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2552 	if (!pch)
2553 		return -ENOMEM;
2554 
2555 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2556 
2557 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2558 	pch->chan = chan;
2559 	pch->chan_net = get_net(net);
2560 	chan->ppp = pch;
2561 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2562 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2563 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2564 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2565 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2566 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2567 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2568 	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2569 
2570 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2571 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2572 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2573 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2574 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2575 
2576 	return 0;
2577 }
2578 
2579 /*
2580  * Return the index of a channel.
2581  */
2582 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2583 {
2584 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2585 
2586 	if (pch)
2587 		return pch->file.index;
2588 	return -1;
2589 }
2590 
2591 /*
2592  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2593  */
2594 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2595 {
2596 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2597 	int unit = -1;
2598 
2599 	if (pch) {
2600 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2601 		if (pch->ppp)
2602 			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2603 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2604 	}
2605 	return unit;
2606 }
2607 
2608 /*
2609  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2610  */
2611 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2612 {
2613 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2614 	char *name = NULL;
2615 
2616 	if (pch) {
2617 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2618 		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2619 			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2620 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2621 	}
2622 	return name;
2623 }
2624 
2625 
2626 /*
2627  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2628  * This must be called in process context.
2629  */
2630 void
2631 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2632 {
2633 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2634 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2635 
2636 	if (!pch)
2637 		return;		/* should never happen */
2638 
2639 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2640 
2641 	/*
2642 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2643 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2644 	 */
2645 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2646 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2647 	pch->chan = NULL;
2648 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2649 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2650 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2651 
2652 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2653 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2654 	list_del(&pch->list);
2655 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2656 
2657 	pch->file.dead = 1;
2658 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2659 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2660 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2661 }
2662 
2663 /*
2664  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2665  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2666  */
2667 void
2668 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2669 {
2670 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2671 
2672 	if (!pch)
2673 		return;
2674 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
2675 }
2676 
2677 /*
2678  * Compression control.
2679  */
2680 
2681 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2682 static int
2683 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg)
2684 {
2685 	int err;
2686 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2687 	struct ppp_option_data data;
2688 	void *state, *ostate;
2689 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2690 
2691 	err = -EFAULT;
2692 	if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(data)))
2693 		goto out;
2694 	if (data.length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
2695 		goto out;
2696 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, (void __user *) data.ptr, data.length))
2697 		goto out;
2698 
2699 	err = -EINVAL;
2700 	if (data.length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data.length)
2701 		goto out;
2702 
2703 	cp = try_then_request_module(
2704 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2705 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2706 	if (!cp)
2707 		goto out;
2708 
2709 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2710 	if (data.transmit) {
2711 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2712 		if (state) {
2713 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
2714 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2715 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
2716 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
2717 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
2718 			ppp->xc_state = state;
2719 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2720 			if (ostate) {
2721 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
2722 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
2723 			}
2724 			err = 0;
2725 		} else
2726 			module_put(cp->owner);
2727 
2728 	} else {
2729 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2730 		if (state) {
2731 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2732 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2733 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
2734 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
2735 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
2736 			ppp->rc_state = state;
2737 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2738 			if (ostate) {
2739 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
2740 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
2741 			}
2742 			err = 0;
2743 		} else
2744 			module_put(cp->owner);
2745 	}
2746 
2747  out:
2748 	return err;
2749 }
2750 
2751 /*
2752  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
2753  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
2754  */
2755 static void
2756 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
2757 {
2758 	unsigned char *dp;
2759 	int len;
2760 
2761 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
2762 		return;	/* no header */
2763 	dp = skb->data + 2;
2764 
2765 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
2766 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
2767 
2768 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
2769 		 * in one direction of transmission,
2770 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
2771 		 *
2772 		 * Remember:
2773 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
2774 		 */
2775 		if(inbound)
2776 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
2777 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2778 		else
2779 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
2780 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2781 
2782 		break;
2783 
2784 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
2785 	case CCP_TERMACK:
2786 		/*
2787 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
2788 		 */
2789 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2790 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2791 		break;
2792 
2793 	case CCP_CONFACK:
2794 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
2795 			break;
2796 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
2797 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
2798 			return;		/* too short */
2799 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
2800 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
2801 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
2802 			break;
2803 		if (inbound) {
2804 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
2805 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
2806 				break;
2807 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
2808 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
2809 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2810 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
2811 			}
2812 		} else {
2813 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
2814 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
2815 				break;
2816 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
2817 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
2818 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
2819 		}
2820 		break;
2821 
2822 	case CCP_RESETACK:
2823 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
2824 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
2825 			break;
2826 		if (inbound) {
2827 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
2828 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
2829 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
2830 			}
2831 		} else {
2832 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
2833 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
2834 		}
2835 		break;
2836 	}
2837 }
2838 
2839 /* Free up compression resources. */
2840 static void
2841 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
2842 {
2843 	void *xstate, *rstate;
2844 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
2845 
2846 	ppp_lock(ppp);
2847 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
2848 	ppp->xstate = 0;
2849 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
2850 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
2851 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
2852 	ppp->rstate = 0;
2853 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
2854 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
2855 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
2856 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
2857 
2858 	if (xstate) {
2859 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
2860 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
2861 	}
2862 	if (rstate) {
2863 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
2864 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
2865 	}
2866 }
2867 
2868 /* List of compressors. */
2869 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
2870 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
2871 
2872 struct compressor_entry {
2873 	struct list_head list;
2874 	struct compressor *comp;
2875 };
2876 
2877 static struct compressor_entry *
2878 find_comp_entry(int proto)
2879 {
2880 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2881 
2882 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
2883 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
2884 			return ce;
2885 	}
2886 	return NULL;
2887 }
2888 
2889 /* Register a compressor */
2890 int
2891 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2892 {
2893 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2894 	int ret;
2895 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2896 	ret = -EEXIST;
2897 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
2898 		goto out;
2899 	ret = -ENOMEM;
2900 	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
2901 	if (!ce)
2902 		goto out;
2903 	ret = 0;
2904 	ce->comp = cp;
2905 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
2906  out:
2907 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2908 	return ret;
2909 }
2910 
2911 /* Unregister a compressor */
2912 void
2913 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2914 {
2915 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2916 
2917 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2918 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
2919 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
2920 		list_del(&ce->list);
2921 		kfree(ce);
2922 	}
2923 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2924 }
2925 
2926 /* Find a compressor. */
2927 static struct compressor *
2928 find_compressor(int type)
2929 {
2930 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2931 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
2932 
2933 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2934 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
2935 	if (ce) {
2936 		cp = ce->comp;
2937 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
2938 			cp = NULL;
2939 	}
2940 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2941 	return cp;
2942 }
2943 
2944 /*
2945  * Miscelleneous stuff.
2946  */
2947 
2948 static void
2949 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
2950 {
2951 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
2952 
2953 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
2954 	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2955 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2956 	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
2957 	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
2958 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2959 	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
2960 	if (!vj)
2961 		return;
2962 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
2963 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
2964 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
2965 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
2966 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
2967 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
2968 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
2969 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
2970 }
2971 
2972 /*
2973  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
2974  * and for initialization.
2975  */
2976 
2977 /*
2978  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
2979  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
2980  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
2981  */
2982 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
2983 {
2984 	struct ppp_config conf = {
2985 		.file = file,
2986 		.unit = *unit,
2987 		.ifname_is_set = false,
2988 	};
2989 	struct net_device *dev;
2990 	struct ppp *ppp;
2991 	int err;
2992 
2993 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
2994 	if (!dev) {
2995 		err = -ENOMEM;
2996 		goto err;
2997 	}
2998 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
2999 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3000 
3001 	rtnl_lock();
3002 
3003 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3004 	if (err < 0)
3005 		goto err_dev;
3006 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3007 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3008 
3009 	rtnl_unlock();
3010 
3011 	return 0;
3012 
3013 err_dev:
3014 	rtnl_unlock();
3015 	free_netdev(dev);
3016 err:
3017 	return err;
3018 }
3019 
3020 /*
3021  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3022  */
3023 static void
3024 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3025 {
3026 	pf->kind = kind;
3027 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3028 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3029 	atomic_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3030 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3031 }
3032 
3033 /*
3034  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
3035  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3036  * that reference the unit.
3037  */
3038 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3039 {
3040 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3041 
3042 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3043 		/* "can't happen" */
3044 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3045 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3046 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3047 		return;
3048 	}
3049 
3050 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3051 	if (ppp->vj) {
3052 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3053 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3054 	}
3055 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3056 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3057 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3058 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3059 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3060 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3061 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3062 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3063 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3064 	}
3065 
3066 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3067 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3068 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3069 	}
3070 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3071 
3072 	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3073 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3074 
3075 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3076 }
3077 
3078 /*
3079  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3080  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3081  */
3082 static struct ppp *
3083 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3084 {
3085 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3086 }
3087 
3088 /*
3089  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3090  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3091  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3092  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3093  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3094  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3095  */
3096 static struct channel *
3097 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3098 {
3099 	struct channel *pch;
3100 
3101 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3102 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3103 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3104 			return pch;
3105 		}
3106 	}
3107 
3108 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3109 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3110 			return pch;
3111 	}
3112 
3113 	return NULL;
3114 }
3115 
3116 /*
3117  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3118  */
3119 static int
3120 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3121 {
3122 	struct ppp *ppp;
3123 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3124 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3125 	int hdrlen;
3126 
3127 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3128 
3129 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3130 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3131 	if (!ppp)
3132 		goto out;
3133 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3134 	ret = -EINVAL;
3135 	if (pch->ppp)
3136 		goto outl;
3137 
3138 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3139 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3140 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3141 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3142 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3143 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3144 	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3145 	++ppp->n_channels;
3146 	pch->ppp = ppp;
3147 	atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3148 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3149 	ret = 0;
3150 
3151  outl:
3152 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3153  out:
3154 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3155 	return ret;
3156 }
3157 
3158 /*
3159  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3160  */
3161 static int
3162 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3163 {
3164 	struct ppp *ppp;
3165 	int err = -EINVAL;
3166 
3167 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3168 	ppp = pch->ppp;
3169 	pch->ppp = NULL;
3170 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3171 	if (ppp) {
3172 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3173 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3174 		list_del(&pch->clist);
3175 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3176 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3177 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3178 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3179 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3180 		err = 0;
3181 	}
3182 	return err;
3183 }
3184 
3185 /*
3186  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3187  */
3188 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3189 {
3190 	put_net(pch->chan_net);
3191 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3192 
3193 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3194 
3195 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3196 		/* "can't happen" */
3197 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3198 		return;
3199 	}
3200 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3201 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3202 	kfree(pch);
3203 }
3204 
3205 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3206 {
3207 	/* should never happen */
3208 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3209 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3210 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3211 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3212 	device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3213 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
3214 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3215 }
3216 
3217 /*
3218  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3219  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3220  */
3221 
3222 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3223 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3224 {
3225 	int unit;
3226 
3227 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3228 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3229 		unit = -EINVAL;
3230 	return unit;
3231 }
3232 
3233 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3234 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr)
3235 {
3236 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3237 }
3238 
3239 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3240 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3241 {
3242 	idr_remove(p, n);
3243 }
3244 
3245 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3246 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3247 {
3248 	return idr_find(p, n);
3249 }
3250 
3251 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3252 
3253 module_init(ppp_init);
3254 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3255 
3256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3267 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3268 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3269 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3270 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3271