xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision 63705da3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
8  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
9  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
10  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
11  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
12  * channel.
13  *
14  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
15  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
16  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
17  *
18  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
37 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
38 #include <linux/ip.h>
39 #include <linux/tcp.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/stddef.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
48 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
49 #include <linux/atomic.h>
50 #include <linux/refcount.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
53 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
54 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
55 
56 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
57 
58 /*
59  * Network protocols we support.
60  */
61 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
62 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
63 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
64 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
65 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
66 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
67 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
68 
69 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
70 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
71 
72 /*
73  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
74  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
75  * points to one of these.
76  */
77 struct ppp_file {
78 	enum {
79 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
80 	}		kind;
81 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
82 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
83 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
84 	refcount_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
85 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
86 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
87 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
88 };
89 
90 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
91 
92 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
93 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
94 
95 /*
96  * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
97  * we want to use 64 bit storage.  Other network stats
98  * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
99  */
100 struct ppp_link_stats {
101 	u64 rx_packets;
102 	u64 tx_packets;
103 	u64 rx_bytes;
104 	u64 tx_bytes;
105 };
106 
107 /*
108  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
109  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
110  * and represents a multilink bundle.
111  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
112  */
113 struct ppp {
114 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
115 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
116 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
117 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
118 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
119 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
120 	int __percpu	*xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
121 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
122 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
123 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
124 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
125 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
126 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
127 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
128 	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
129 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
130 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
131 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
132 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
133 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
134 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
135 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
136 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
137 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
138 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
139 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
140 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
141 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
142 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
143 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
144 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
145 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
146 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
147 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
148 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
149 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
150 	struct ppp_link_stats stats64;	/* 64 bit network stats */
151 };
152 
153 /*
154  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
155  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
156  * SC_MUST_COMP
157  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
158  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
159  */
160 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
161 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
162 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
163 
164 /*
165  * Private data structure for each channel.
166  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
167  */
168 struct channel {
169 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
170 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
171 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
172 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
173 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
174 	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
175 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
176 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
177 	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' and 'bridge' */
178 	struct channel __rcu *bridge;	/* "bridged" ppp channel */
179 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
180 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
181 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
182 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
183 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
184 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
185 };
186 
187 struct ppp_config {
188 	struct file *file;
189 	s32 unit;
190 	bool ifname_is_set;
191 };
192 
193 /*
194  * SMP locking issues:
195  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
196  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
197  * before you modify them.
198  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
199  * channel.downl.
200  */
201 
202 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
203 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
204 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
205 
206 /* per-net private data for this module */
207 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
208 struct ppp_net {
209 	/* units to ppp mapping */
210 	struct idr units_idr;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
214 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
215 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
216 	 */
217 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
218 
219 	/* channels */
220 	struct list_head all_channels;
221 	struct list_head new_channels;
222 	int last_channel_index;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
226 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
227 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
228 	 */
229 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
230 };
231 
232 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
233 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
234 
235 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
236 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
237 
238 /*
239  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
240  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
241  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
242  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
243  */
244 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
245 
246 /* Multilink header bits. */
247 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
248 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
249 
250 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
251 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
252 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
253 
254 /* Prototypes. */
255 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
256 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
257 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
258 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
259 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
260 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
261 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
262 			      struct channel *pch);
263 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
264 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
265 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
266 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
267 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
268 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
269 				struct channel *pch);
270 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
271 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
272 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
273 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
274 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
275 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
276 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
277 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
278 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
279 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
280 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
281 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
282 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
283 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
284 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
285 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
286 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
287 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min);
288 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
289 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
290 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
291 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
292 
293 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
294 
295 static struct class *ppp_class;
296 
297 /* per net-namespace data */
298 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
299 {
300 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
301 }
302 
303 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
304 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
305 {
306 	switch (proto) {
307 	case PPP_IP:
308 		return NP_IP;
309 	case PPP_IPV6:
310 		return NP_IPV6;
311 	case PPP_IPX:
312 		return NP_IPX;
313 	case PPP_AT:
314 		return NP_AT;
315 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
316 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
317 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
318 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
319 	}
320 	return -EINVAL;
321 }
322 
323 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
324 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
325 	PPP_IP,
326 	PPP_IPV6,
327 	PPP_IPX,
328 	PPP_AT,
329 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
330 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
331 };
332 
333 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
334 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
335 {
336 	switch (ethertype) {
337 	case ETH_P_IP:
338 		return NP_IP;
339 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
340 		return NP_IPV6;
341 	case ETH_P_IPX:
342 		return NP_IPX;
343 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
344 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
345 		return NP_AT;
346 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
347 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
348 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
349 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
350 	}
351 	return -1;
352 }
353 
354 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
355 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
356 	ETH_P_IP,
357 	ETH_P_IPV6,
358 	ETH_P_IPX,
359 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
360 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
361 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
362 };
363 
364 /*
365  * Locking shorthand.
366  */
367 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
368 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
369 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
370 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
371 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
372 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
373 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
374 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
375 
376 /*
377  * /dev/ppp device routines.
378  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
379  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
380  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
381  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
382  */
383 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
384 {
385 	/*
386 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
387 	 */
388 	if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
389 		return -EPERM;
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
394 {
395 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
396 	struct ppp *ppp;
397 
398 	if (pf) {
399 		file->private_data = NULL;
400 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
401 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
402 			rtnl_lock();
403 			if (file == ppp->owner)
404 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
405 			rtnl_unlock();
406 		}
407 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
408 			switch (pf->kind) {
409 			case INTERFACE:
410 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
411 				break;
412 			case CHANNEL:
413 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
414 				break;
415 			}
416 		}
417 	}
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 
421 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
422 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
423 {
424 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
425 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
426 	ssize_t ret;
427 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
428 	struct iovec iov;
429 	struct iov_iter to;
430 
431 	ret = count;
432 
433 	if (!pf)
434 		return -ENXIO;
435 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
436 	for (;;) {
437 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
438 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
439 		if (skb)
440 			break;
441 		ret = 0;
442 		if (pf->dead)
443 			break;
444 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
445 			/*
446 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
447 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
448 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
449 			 */
450 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
451 
452 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
453 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
454 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
455 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
456 				break;
457 			}
458 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
459 		}
460 		ret = -EAGAIN;
461 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
462 			break;
463 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
464 		if (signal_pending(current))
465 			break;
466 		schedule();
467 	}
468 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
469 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
470 
471 	if (!skb)
472 		goto out;
473 
474 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
475 	if (skb->len > count)
476 		goto outf;
477 	ret = -EFAULT;
478 	iov.iov_base = buf;
479 	iov.iov_len = count;
480 	iov_iter_init(&to, READ, &iov, 1, count);
481 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
482 		goto outf;
483 	ret = skb->len;
484 
485  outf:
486 	kfree_skb(skb);
487  out:
488 	return ret;
489 }
490 
491 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
492 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
493 {
494 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
495 	struct sk_buff *skb;
496 	ssize_t ret;
497 
498 	if (!pf)
499 		return -ENXIO;
500 	ret = -ENOMEM;
501 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
502 	if (!skb)
503 		goto out;
504 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
505 	ret = -EFAULT;
506 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
507 		kfree_skb(skb);
508 		goto out;
509 	}
510 
511 	switch (pf->kind) {
512 	case INTERFACE:
513 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
514 		break;
515 	case CHANNEL:
516 		skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
517 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
518 		break;
519 	}
520 
521 	ret = count;
522 
523  out:
524 	return ret;
525 }
526 
527 /* No kernel lock - fine */
528 static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
529 {
530 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
531 	__poll_t mask;
532 
533 	if (!pf)
534 		return 0;
535 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
536 	mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
537 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
538 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
539 	if (pf->dead)
540 		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
541 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
542 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
543 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
544 
545 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
546 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
547 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
548 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
549 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
550 	}
551 
552 	return mask;
553 }
554 
555 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
556 static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
557 {
558 	struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
559 	struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
560 	int err;
561 
562 	if (!uprog->len)
563 		return NULL;
564 
565 	/* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
566 	fprog.len = uprog->len;
567 	fprog.filter = memdup_user(uprog->filter,
568 				   uprog->len * sizeof(struct sock_filter));
569 	if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
570 		return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
571 
572 	err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
573 	kfree(fprog.filter);
574 
575 	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
576 }
577 
578 static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
579 {
580 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
581 
582 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
583 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
584 	return get_filter(&uprog);
585 }
586 
587 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
588 struct sock_fprog32 {
589 	unsigned short len;
590 	compat_caddr_t filter;
591 };
592 
593 #define PPPIOCSPASS32		_IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
594 #define PPPIOCSACTIVE32		_IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
595 
596 static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
597 {
598 	struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
599 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
600 
601 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
602 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
603 	uprog.len = uprog32.len;
604 	uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
605 	return get_filter(&uprog);
606 }
607 #endif
608 #endif
609 
610 /* Bridge one PPP channel to another.
611  * When two channels are bridged, ppp_input on one channel is redirected to
612  * the other's ops->start_xmit handler.
613  * In order to safely bridge channels we must reject channels which are already
614  * part of a bridge instance, or which form part of an existing unit.
615  * Once successfully bridged, each channel holds a reference on the other
616  * to prevent it being freed while the bridge is extant.
617  */
618 static int ppp_bridge_channels(struct channel *pch, struct channel *pchb)
619 {
620 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
621 	if (pch->ppp ||
622 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl))) {
623 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
624 		return -EALREADY;
625 	}
626 	refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
627 	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->bridge, pchb);
628 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
629 
630 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
631 	if (pchb->ppp ||
632 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl))) {
633 		write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
634 		goto err_unset;
635 	}
636 	refcount_inc(&pch->file.refcnt);
637 	rcu_assign_pointer(pchb->bridge, pch);
638 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
639 
640 	return 0;
641 
642 err_unset:
643 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
644 	/* Re-read pch->bridge with upl held in case it was modified concurrently */
645 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
646 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
647 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
648 	synchronize_rcu();
649 
650 	if (pchb)
651 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
652 			ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
653 
654 	return -EALREADY;
655 }
656 
657 static int ppp_unbridge_channels(struct channel *pch)
658 {
659 	struct channel *pchb, *pchbb;
660 
661 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
662 	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
663 	if (!pchb) {
664 		write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
665 		return -EINVAL;
666 	}
667 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
668 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
669 
670 	/* Only modify pchb if phcb->bridge points back to pch.
671 	 * If not, it implies that there has been a race unbridging (and possibly
672 	 * even rebridging) pchb.  We should leave pchb alone to avoid either a
673 	 * refcount underflow, or breaking another established bridge instance.
674 	 */
675 	write_lock_bh(&pchb->upl);
676 	pchbb = rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl));
677 	if (pchbb == pch)
678 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(pchb->bridge, NULL);
679 	write_unlock_bh(&pchb->upl);
680 
681 	synchronize_rcu();
682 
683 	if (pchbb == pch)
684 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
685 			ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
686 
687 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
688 		ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
689 
690 	return 0;
691 }
692 
693 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
694 {
695 	struct ppp_file *pf;
696 	struct ppp *ppp;
697 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
698 	struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
699 	struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
700 	struct npioctl npi;
701 	int unit, cflags;
702 	struct slcompress *vj;
703 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
704 	int __user *p = argp;
705 
706 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
707 
708 	pf = file->private_data;
709 	if (!pf) {
710 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
711 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
712 		goto out;
713 	}
714 
715 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
716 		/*
717 		 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
718 		 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
719 		 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
720 		 */
721 		pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
722 			     current->comm, current->pid);
723 		err = -EINVAL;
724 		goto out;
725 	}
726 
727 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
728 		struct channel *pch, *pchb;
729 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
730 		struct ppp_net *pn;
731 
732 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
733 
734 		switch (cmd) {
735 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
736 			if (get_user(unit, p))
737 				break;
738 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
739 			break;
740 
741 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
742 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
743 			break;
744 
745 		case PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN:
746 			if (get_user(unit, p))
747 				break;
748 			err = -ENXIO;
749 			pn = ppp_pernet(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
750 			spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
751 			pchb = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
752 			/* Hold a reference to prevent pchb being freed while
753 			 * we establish the bridge.
754 			 */
755 			if (pchb)
756 				refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
757 			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
758 			if (!pchb)
759 				break;
760 			err = ppp_bridge_channels(pch, pchb);
761 			/* Drop earlier refcount now bridge establishment is complete */
762 			if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
763 				ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
764 			break;
765 
766 		case PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN:
767 			err = ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
768 			break;
769 
770 		default:
771 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
772 			chan = pch->chan;
773 			err = -ENOTTY;
774 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
775 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
776 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
777 		}
778 		goto out;
779 	}
780 
781 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
782 		/* can't happen */
783 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
784 		err = -EINVAL;
785 		goto out;
786 	}
787 
788 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
789 	switch (cmd) {
790 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
791 		if (get_user(val, p))
792 			break;
793 		ppp->mru = val;
794 		err = 0;
795 		break;
796 
797 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
798 		if (get_user(val, p))
799 			break;
800 		ppp_lock(ppp);
801 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
802 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
803 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
804 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
805 #endif
806 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
807 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
808 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
809 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
810 		err = 0;
811 		break;
812 
813 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
814 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
815 		if (put_user(val, p))
816 			break;
817 		err = 0;
818 		break;
819 
820 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
821 	{
822 		struct ppp_option_data data;
823 		if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
824 			err = -EFAULT;
825 		else
826 			err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
827 		break;
828 	}
829 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
830 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
831 			break;
832 		err = 0;
833 		break;
834 
835 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
836 		if (get_user(val, p))
837 			break;
838 		ppp->debug = val;
839 		err = 0;
840 		break;
841 
842 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
843 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
844 			break;
845 		err = 0;
846 		break;
847 
848 	case PPPIOCGIDLE32:
849                 idle32.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
850                 idle32.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
851                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
852 			break;
853 		err = 0;
854 		break;
855 
856 	case PPPIOCGIDLE64:
857 		idle64.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
858 		idle64.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
859 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
860 			break;
861 		err = 0;
862 		break;
863 
864 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
865 		if (get_user(val, p))
866 			break;
867 		val2 = 15;
868 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
869 			val2 = val >> 16;
870 			val &= 0xffff;
871 		}
872 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
873 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
874 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
875 			break;
876 		}
877 		ppp_lock(ppp);
878 		if (ppp->vj)
879 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
880 		ppp->vj = vj;
881 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
882 		err = 0;
883 		break;
884 
885 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
886 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
887 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
888 			break;
889 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
890 		if (err < 0)
891 			break;
892 		i = err;
893 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
894 			err = -EFAULT;
895 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
896 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
897 				break;
898 		} else {
899 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
900 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
901 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
902 		}
903 		err = 0;
904 		break;
905 
906 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
907 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
908 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
909 	{
910 		struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
911 		struct bpf_prog **which;
912 
913 		if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
914 			err = PTR_ERR(filter);
915 			break;
916 		}
917 		if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
918 			which = &ppp->pass_filter;
919 		else
920 			which = &ppp->active_filter;
921 		ppp_lock(ppp);
922 		if (*which)
923 			bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
924 		*which = filter;
925 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
926 		err = 0;
927 		break;
928 	}
929 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
930 
931 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
932 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
933 		if (get_user(val, p))
934 			break;
935 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
936 		ppp->mrru = val;
937 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
938 		err = 0;
939 		break;
940 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
941 
942 	default:
943 		err = -ENOTTY;
944 	}
945 
946 out:
947 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
948 
949 	return err;
950 }
951 
952 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
953 struct ppp_option_data32 {
954 	compat_uptr_t		ptr;
955 	u32			length;
956 	compat_int_t		transmit;
957 };
958 #define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32	_IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
959 
960 static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
961 {
962 	struct ppp_file *pf;
963 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
964 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
965 
966 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
967 
968 	pf = file->private_data;
969 	if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
970 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
971 		switch (cmd) {
972 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
973 		case PPPIOCSPASS32:
974 		case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
975 		{
976 			struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
977 			struct bpf_prog **which;
978 
979 			if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
980 				err = PTR_ERR(filter);
981 				break;
982 			}
983 			if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
984 				which = &ppp->pass_filter;
985 			else
986 				which = &ppp->active_filter;
987 			ppp_lock(ppp);
988 			if (*which)
989 				bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
990 			*which = filter;
991 			ppp_unlock(ppp);
992 			err = 0;
993 			break;
994 		}
995 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
996 		case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
997 		{
998 			struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
999 			if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
1000 				err = -EFAULT;
1001 			} else {
1002 				struct ppp_option_data data = {
1003 					.ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
1004 					.length = data32.length,
1005 					.transmit = data32.transmit
1006 				};
1007 				err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
1008 			}
1009 			break;
1010 		}
1011 		}
1012 	}
1013 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1014 
1015 	/* all other commands have compatible arguments */
1016 	if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1017 		err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1018 
1019 	return err;
1020 }
1021 #endif
1022 
1023 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
1024 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1025 {
1026 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
1027 	struct ppp *ppp;
1028 	struct channel *chan;
1029 	struct ppp_net *pn;
1030 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1031 
1032 	switch (cmd) {
1033 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
1034 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
1035 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1036 			break;
1037 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
1038 		if (err < 0)
1039 			break;
1040 
1041 		err = -EFAULT;
1042 		if (put_user(unit, p))
1043 			break;
1044 		err = 0;
1045 		break;
1046 
1047 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
1048 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
1049 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1050 			break;
1051 		err = -ENXIO;
1052 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1053 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1054 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
1055 		if (ppp) {
1056 			refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1057 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1058 			err = 0;
1059 		}
1060 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1061 		break;
1062 
1063 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
1064 		if (get_user(unit, p))
1065 			break;
1066 		err = -ENXIO;
1067 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1068 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1069 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
1070 		if (chan) {
1071 			refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
1072 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
1073 			err = 0;
1074 		}
1075 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1076 		break;
1077 
1078 	default:
1079 		err = -ENOTTY;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	return err;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
1086 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1087 	.read		= ppp_read,
1088 	.write		= ppp_write,
1089 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
1090 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
1091 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1092 	.compat_ioctl	= ppp_compat_ioctl,
1093 #endif
1094 	.open		= ppp_open,
1095 	.release	= ppp_release,
1096 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1097 };
1098 
1099 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
1100 {
1101 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1102 
1103 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
1104 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1105 
1106 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
1107 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1108 
1109 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1110 
1111 	return 0;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1115 {
1116 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1117 	struct net_device *dev;
1118 	struct net_device *aux;
1119 	struct ppp *ppp;
1120 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1121 	int id;
1122 
1123 	rtnl_lock();
1124 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
1125 		if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
1126 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1130 		/* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
1131 		if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
1132 			unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
1133 
1134 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1135 	rtnl_unlock();
1136 
1137 	mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1138 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1139 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1140 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1141 }
1142 
1143 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1144 	.init = ppp_init_net,
1145 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
1146 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
1147 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1148 };
1149 
1150 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1151 {
1152 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1153 	int ret;
1154 
1155 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1156 
1157 	if (unit < 0) {
1158 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, 0);
1159 		if (ret < 0)
1160 			goto err;
1161 		if (!ifname_is_set) {
1162 			while (1) {
1163 				snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ret);
1164 				if (!netdev_name_in_use(ppp->ppp_net, ppp->dev->name))
1165 					break;
1166 				unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ret);
1167 				ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, ret + 1);
1168 				if (ret < 0)
1169 					goto err;
1170 			}
1171 		}
1172 	} else {
1173 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1174 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1175 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1176 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
1177 		 */
1178 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1179 			ret = -EEXIST;
1180 			goto err;
1181 		}
1182 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1183 		if (ret < 0) {
1184 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1185 			ret = -EEXIST;
1186 			goto err;
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1190 
1191 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1192 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1193 
1194 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1195 
1196 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1197 	if (ret < 0)
1198 		goto err_unit;
1199 
1200 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1201 
1202 	return 0;
1203 
1204 err_unit:
1205 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1206 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1207 err:
1208 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1209 
1210 	return ret;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1214 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1215 {
1216 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1217 	int indx;
1218 	int err;
1219 	int cpu;
1220 
1221 	ppp->dev = dev;
1222 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1223 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1224 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1225 
1226 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1227 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1228 
1229 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1230 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1231 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1232 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1233 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1234 
1235 	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(int);
1236 	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1237 		err = -ENOMEM;
1238 		goto err1;
1239 	}
1240 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1241 		(*per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu)) = 0;
1242 
1243 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1244 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1245 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1246 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1248 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1249 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1250 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1251 
1252 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1253 	if (err < 0)
1254 		goto err2;
1255 
1256 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1257 
1258 	return 0;
1259 err2:
1260 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1261 err1:
1262 	return err;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1266 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1267 };
1268 
1269 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1270 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1271 {
1272 	if (!data)
1273 		return -EINVAL;
1274 
1275 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1276 		return -EINVAL;
1277 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1278 		return -EBADF;
1279 
1280 	return 0;
1281 }
1282 
1283 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1284 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1285 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1286 {
1287 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1288 		.unit = -1,
1289 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1290 	};
1291 	struct file *file;
1292 	int err;
1293 
1294 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1295 	if (!file)
1296 		return -EBADF;
1297 
1298 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1299 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1300 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1301 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1302 	 */
1303 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1304 		err = -EBUSY;
1305 		goto out;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1309 		err = -EBADF;
1310 		goto out_unlock;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	conf.file = file;
1314 
1315 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1316 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1317 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1318 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1319 	 */
1320 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME] || !nla_len(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) || !*(char *)nla_data(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]))
1321 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1322 
1323 	err = ppp_dev_configure(src_net, dev, &conf);
1324 
1325 out_unlock:
1326 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1327 out:
1328 	fput(file);
1329 
1330 	return err;
1331 }
1332 
1333 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1334 {
1335 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1339 {
1340 	return 0;
1341 }
1342 
1343 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1344 {
1345 	return 0;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1349 {
1350 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1351 
1352 	return ppp->ppp_net;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1356 	.kind		= "ppp",
1357 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1358 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1359 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1360 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1361 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1362 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1363 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1364 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1365 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1366 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1367 };
1368 
1369 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1370 
1371 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1372    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1373 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1374 {
1375 	int err;
1376 
1377 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1378 
1379 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1380 	if (err) {
1381 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1382 		goto out;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1386 	if (err) {
1387 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1388 		goto out_net;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
1392 	if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
1393 		err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
1394 		goto out_chrdev;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1398 	if (err) {
1399 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1400 		goto out_class;
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1404 	device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1405 
1406 	return 0;
1407 
1408 out_class:
1409 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
1410 out_chrdev:
1411 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1412 out_net:
1413 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1414 out:
1415 	return err;
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Network interface unit routines.
1420  */
1421 static netdev_tx_t
1422 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1423 {
1424 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1425 	int npi, proto;
1426 	unsigned char *pp;
1427 
1428 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1429 	if (npi < 0)
1430 		goto outf;
1431 
1432 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1433 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1434 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1435 		break;
1436 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1437 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1438 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1439 		goto outf;
1440 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1441 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1442 		goto outf;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1446 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1447 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1448 		goto outf;
1449 
1450 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1451 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1452 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1453 
1454 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1455 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1456 
1457 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1458 
1459  outf:
1460 	kfree_skb(skb);
1461 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1462 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static int
1466 ppp_net_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
1467 		       void __user *addr, int cmd)
1468 {
1469 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1470 	int err = -EFAULT;
1471 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1472 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1473 	char *vers;
1474 
1475 	switch (cmd) {
1476 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1477 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1478 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1479 			break;
1480 		err = 0;
1481 		break;
1482 
1483 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1484 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1485 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1486 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1487 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1488 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1489 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1490 			break;
1491 		err = 0;
1492 		break;
1493 
1494 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1495 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1496 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1497 			break;
1498 		err = 0;
1499 		break;
1500 
1501 	default:
1502 		err = -EINVAL;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	return err;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static void
1509 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1510 {
1511 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1512 
1513 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1514 	stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1515 	stats64->rx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1516 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1517 
1518 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1519 	stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1520 	stats64->tx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1521 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1522 
1523 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1524 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1525 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1526 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1527 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1531 {
1532 	struct ppp *ppp;
1533 
1534 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1535 
1536 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1537 	/* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1538 	 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1539 	 * unregistered.
1540 	 */
1541 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1542 
1543 	return 0;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1547 {
1548 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1549 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1550 
1551 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1552 	ppp->closing = 1;
1553 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1554 
1555 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1556 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1557 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1558 
1559 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1560 
1561 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1562 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1566 {
1567 	struct ppp *ppp;
1568 
1569 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1570 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
1571 		ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static int ppp_fill_forward_path(struct net_device_path_ctx *ctx,
1575 				 struct net_device_path *path)
1576 {
1577 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(ctx->dev);
1578 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1579 	struct channel *pch;
1580 
1581 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK)
1582 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1583 
1584 	if (list_empty(&ppp->channels))
1585 		return -ENODEV;
1586 
1587 	pch = list_first_entry(&ppp->channels, struct channel, clist);
1588 	chan = pch->chan;
1589 	if (!chan->ops->fill_forward_path)
1590 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1591 
1592 	return chan->ops->fill_forward_path(ctx, path, chan);
1593 }
1594 
1595 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1596 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1597 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1598 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1599 	.ndo_siocdevprivate = ppp_net_siocdevprivate,
1600 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1601 	.ndo_fill_forward_path = ppp_fill_forward_path,
1602 };
1603 
1604 static struct device_type ppp_type = {
1605 	.name = "ppp",
1606 };
1607 
1608 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1609 {
1610 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1611 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1612 
1613 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1614 
1615 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1616 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1617 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1618 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1619 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1620 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1621 	dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1622 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1623 }
1624 
1625 /*
1626  * Transmit-side routines.
1627  */
1628 
1629 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1630 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1631 {
1632 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1633 	if (!ppp->closing) {
1634 		ppp_push(ppp);
1635 
1636 		if (skb)
1637 			skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1638 		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1639 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1640 			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1641 		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1642 		   code that we can accept some more. */
1643 		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1644 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1645 		else
1646 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1647 	} else {
1648 		kfree_skb(skb);
1649 	}
1650 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1654 {
1655 	local_bh_disable();
1656 
1657 	if (unlikely(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion)))
1658 		goto err;
1659 
1660 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1661 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1662 	(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1663 
1664 	local_bh_enable();
1665 
1666 	return;
1667 
1668 err:
1669 	local_bh_enable();
1670 
1671 	kfree_skb(skb);
1672 
1673 	if (net_ratelimit())
1674 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1675 }
1676 
1677 static inline struct sk_buff *
1678 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1679 {
1680 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1681 	int len;
1682 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1683 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1684 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1685 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1686 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1687 	if (!new_skb) {
1688 		if (net_ratelimit())
1689 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1690 		return NULL;
1691 	}
1692 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1693 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1694 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1695 
1696 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1697 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1698 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1699 				   compressor_skb_size);
1700 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1701 		consume_skb(skb);
1702 		skb = new_skb;
1703 		skb_put(skb, len);
1704 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1705 	} else if (len == 0) {
1706 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1707 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1708 		new_skb = skb;
1709 	} else {
1710 		/*
1711 		 * (len < 0)
1712 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1713 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1714 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1715 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1716 		 * the same number.
1717 		 */
1718 		if (net_ratelimit())
1719 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1720 		kfree_skb(skb);
1721 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1722 		new_skb = NULL;
1723 	}
1724 	return new_skb;
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * Compress and send a frame.
1729  * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1730  * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1731  */
1732 static void
1733 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1734 {
1735 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1736 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1737 	int len;
1738 	unsigned char *cp;
1739 
1740 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1741 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1742 		/* check if we should pass this packet */
1743 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1744 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1745 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1746 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1747 		    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1748 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1749 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1750 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1751 					      "not passed\n");
1752 			kfree_skb(skb);
1753 			return;
1754 		}
1755 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1756 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1757 		      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1758 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1759 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1760 #else
1761 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1762 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1763 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1767 	ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1768 
1769 	switch (proto) {
1770 	case PPP_IP:
1771 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1772 			break;
1773 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1774 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1775 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1776 		if (!new_skb) {
1777 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1778 			goto drop;
1779 		}
1780 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1781 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1782 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1783 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1784 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1785 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1786 			/* didn't compress */
1787 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1788 		} else {
1789 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1790 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1791 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1792 			} else {
1793 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1794 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1795 			}
1796 			consume_skb(skb);
1797 			skb = new_skb;
1798 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1799 			cp[0] = 0;
1800 			cp[1] = proto;
1801 		}
1802 		break;
1803 
1804 	case PPP_CCP:
1805 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1806 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1807 		break;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	/* try to do packet compression */
1811 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1812 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1813 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1814 			if (net_ratelimit())
1815 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1816 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1817 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1818 			goto drop;
1819 		}
1820 		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1821 		if (!skb)
1822 			goto drop;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	/*
1826 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1827 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1828 	 */
1829 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1830 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1831 			goto drop;
1832 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1833 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1834 		return;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1838 	ppp_push(ppp);
1839 	return;
1840 
1841  drop:
1842 	kfree_skb(skb);
1843 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1844 }
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1848  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1849  */
1850 static void
1851 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1852 {
1853 	struct list_head *list;
1854 	struct channel *pch;
1855 	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1856 
1857 	if (!skb)
1858 		return;
1859 
1860 	list = &ppp->channels;
1861 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1862 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1863 		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1864 		kfree_skb(skb);
1865 		return;
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1869 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1870 		list = list->next;
1871 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1872 
1873 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1874 		if (pch->chan) {
1875 			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1876 				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1877 		} else {
1878 			/* channel got unregistered */
1879 			kfree_skb(skb);
1880 			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1881 		}
1882 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1883 		return;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1887 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1888 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1889 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1890 		return;
1891 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1892 
1893 	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1894 	kfree_skb(skb);
1895 }
1896 
1897 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1898 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1899 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1900 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1901 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1905  * send them out the individual links.
1906  */
1907 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1908 {
1909 	int len, totlen;
1910 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1911 	int flen;
1912 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1913 	int nbigger;
1914 	int totspeed;
1915 	int totfree;
1916 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1917 	struct list_head *list;
1918 	struct channel *pch;
1919 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1920 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1921 
1922 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1923 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1924 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1925 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1926 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1927 				  *having no queued packets before
1928 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1929 
1930 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1931 	i = 0;
1932 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1933 		if (pch->chan) {
1934 			pch->avail = 1;
1935 			navail++;
1936 			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1937 		} else {
1938 			pch->avail = 0;
1939 		}
1940 		if (pch->avail) {
1941 			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1942 				!pch->had_frag) {
1943 					if (pch->speed == 0)
1944 						nzero++;
1945 					else
1946 						totspeed += pch->speed;
1947 
1948 					pch->avail = 2;
1949 					++nfree;
1950 					++totfree;
1951 				}
1952 			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1953 				ppp->nxchan = i;
1954 		}
1955 		++i;
1956 	}
1957 	/*
1958 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1959 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1960 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1961 	 */
1962 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1963 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1964 
1965 	/* Do protocol field compression */
1966 	p = skb->data;
1967 	len = skb->len;
1968 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1969 		++p;
1970 		--len;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	totlen = len;
1974 	nbigger = len % nfree;
1975 
1976 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1977 	   and start at that one */
1978 	list = &ppp->channels;
1979 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1980 		list = list->next;
1981 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1982 			i = 0;
1983 			break;
1984 		}
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
1988 	bits = B;
1989 	while (len > 0) {
1990 		list = list->next;
1991 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1992 			i = 0;
1993 			continue;
1994 		}
1995 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1996 		++i;
1997 		if (!pch->avail)
1998 			continue;
1999 
2000 		/*
2001 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
2002 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
2003 		 */
2004 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
2005 			if (nfree > 0)
2006 				continue;
2007 		} else {
2008 			pch->avail = 1;
2009 		}
2010 
2011 		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
2012 		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2013 		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
2014 			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
2015 			if (pch->speed == 0)
2016 				nzero--;
2017 			else
2018 				totspeed -= pch->speed;
2019 
2020 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2021 			pch->avail = 0;
2022 			totlen = len;
2023 			totfree--;
2024 			nfree--;
2025 			if (--navail == 0)
2026 				break;
2027 			continue;
2028 		}
2029 
2030 		/*
2031 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
2032 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
2033 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
2034 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
2035 		*/
2036 		flen = len;
2037 		if (nfree > 0) {
2038 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
2039 				flen = len/nfree;
2040 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2041 					flen++;
2042 					nbigger--;
2043 				}
2044 			} else {
2045 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
2046 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
2047 				if (nbigger > 0) {
2048 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
2049 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
2050 							totspeed;
2051 				}
2052 			}
2053 			nfree--;
2054 		}
2055 
2056 		/*
2057 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
2058 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
2059 		 *fragment
2060 		 */
2061 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
2062 			flen = len;
2063 		/*
2064 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
2065 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
2066 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
2067 		 *Skip the channel in this case
2068 		 */
2069 		if (flen <= 0) {
2070 			pch->avail = 2;
2071 			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2072 			continue;
2073 		}
2074 
2075 		/*
2076 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
2077 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
2078 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
2079 		 */
2080 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
2081 		if (mtu < 4)
2082 			mtu = 4;
2083 		if (flen > mtu)
2084 			flen = mtu;
2085 		if (flen == len)
2086 			bits |= E;
2087 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
2088 		if (!frag)
2089 			goto noskb;
2090 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
2091 
2092 		/* make the MP header */
2093 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
2094 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
2095 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
2096 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
2097 		} else {
2098 			q[2] = bits;
2099 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
2100 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
2101 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
2102 		}
2103 
2104 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
2105 
2106 		/* try to send it down the channel */
2107 		chan = pch->chan;
2108 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
2109 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
2110 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
2111 		pch->had_frag = 1;
2112 		p += flen;
2113 		len -= flen;
2114 		++ppp->nxseq;
2115 		bits = 0;
2116 		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2117 	}
2118 	ppp->nxchan = i;
2119 
2120 	return 1;
2121 
2122  noskb:
2123 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2124 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
2125 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
2126 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2127 	++ppp->nxseq;
2128 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
2129 }
2130 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2131 
2132 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
2133 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2134 {
2135 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2136 	struct ppp *ppp;
2137 
2138 	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2139 	if (pch->chan) {
2140 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2141 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
2142 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
2143 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
2144 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2145 				break;
2146 			}
2147 		}
2148 	} else {
2149 		/* channel got deregistered */
2150 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2151 	}
2152 	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2153 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2154 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2155 		ppp = pch->ppp;
2156 		if (ppp)
2157 			__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, NULL);
2158 	}
2159 }
2160 
2161 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2162 {
2163 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2164 	if (pch->ppp) {
2165 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
2166 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2167 		(*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
2168 	} else {
2169 		__ppp_channel_push(pch);
2170 	}
2171 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2172 }
2173 
2174 /*
2175  * Receive-side routines.
2176  */
2177 
2178 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2179 	u32		sequence;
2180 	u8		BEbits;
2181 };
2182 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2183 
2184 static inline void
2185 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2186 {
2187 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2188 	if (!ppp->closing)
2189 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2190 	else
2191 		kfree_skb(skb);
2192 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2193 }
2194 
2195 /**
2196  * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2197  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2198  *	 at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2199  *	 data must be a protocol field byte.
2200  *
2201  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2202  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2203  * length are done in this function.
2204  */
2205 static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2206 {
2207 	if (skb->data[0] & 0x01)
2208 		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2209 }
2210 
2211 /**
2212  * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2213  * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2214  *	 of data must be a protocol field byte.
2215  *
2216  * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2217  * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2218  * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2219  * decompression.
2220  *
2221  * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2222  */
2223 static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2224 {
2225 	/* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2226 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2227 		return false;
2228 
2229 	__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2230 
2231 	/* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2232 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2233 }
2234 
2235 /* Attempt to handle a frame via. a bridged channel, if one exists.
2236  * If the channel is bridged, the frame is consumed by the bridge.
2237  * If not, the caller must handle the frame by normal recv mechanisms.
2238  * Returns true if the frame is consumed, false otherwise.
2239  */
2240 static bool ppp_channel_bridge_input(struct channel *pch, struct sk_buff *skb)
2241 {
2242 	struct channel *pchb;
2243 
2244 	rcu_read_lock();
2245 	pchb = rcu_dereference(pch->bridge);
2246 	if (!pchb)
2247 		goto out_rcu;
2248 
2249 	spin_lock(&pchb->downl);
2250 	if (!pchb->chan) {
2251 		/* channel got unregistered */
2252 		kfree_skb(skb);
2253 		goto outl;
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(pch->chan_net, pchb->chan_net));
2257 	if (!pchb->chan->ops->start_xmit(pchb->chan, skb))
2258 		kfree_skb(skb);
2259 
2260 outl:
2261 	spin_unlock(&pchb->downl);
2262 out_rcu:
2263 	rcu_read_unlock();
2264 
2265 	/* If pchb is set then we've consumed the packet */
2266 	return !!pchb;
2267 }
2268 
2269 void
2270 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2271 {
2272 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2273 	int proto;
2274 
2275 	if (!pch) {
2276 		kfree_skb(skb);
2277 		return;
2278 	}
2279 
2280 	/* If the channel is bridged, transmit via. bridge */
2281 	if (ppp_channel_bridge_input(pch, skb))
2282 		return;
2283 
2284 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2285 	if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2286 		kfree_skb(skb);
2287 		if (pch->ppp) {
2288 			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2289 			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
2290 		}
2291 		goto done;
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2295 	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2296 		/* put it on the channel queue */
2297 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2298 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
2299 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2300 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2301 			kfree_skb(skb);
2302 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2303 	} else {
2304 		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2305 	}
2306 
2307 done:
2308 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2309 }
2310 
2311 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
2312 void
2313 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
2314 {
2315 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2316 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2317 
2318 	if (!pch)
2319 		return;
2320 
2321 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2322 	if (pch->ppp) {
2323 		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2324 		if (skb) {
2325 			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
2326 			skb->cb[0] = code;
2327 			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2328 		}
2329 	}
2330 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2331 }
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2335  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2336  */
2337 static void
2338 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2339 {
2340 	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2341 	if (skb->len > 0) {
2342 		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2343 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2344 		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2345 		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2346 			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2347 		else
2348 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2349 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2350 	} else {
2351 		kfree_skb(skb);
2352 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2353 	}
2354 }
2355 
2356 static void
2357 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2358 {
2359 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2360 	if (ppp->vj)
2361 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2362 }
2363 
2364 static void
2365 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2366 {
2367 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2368 	int proto, len, npi;
2369 
2370 	/*
2371 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2372 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2373 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2374 	 */
2375 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2376 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2377 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2378 
2379 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2380 		goto err;
2381 
2382 	/* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2383 	 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2384 	 */
2385 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2386 	switch (proto) {
2387 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2388 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2389 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2390 			goto err;
2391 
2392 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2393 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2394 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2395 			if (!ns) {
2396 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2397 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2398 				goto err;
2399 			}
2400 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2401 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2402 			consume_skb(skb);
2403 			skb = ns;
2404 		}
2405 		else
2406 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2407 
2408 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2409 		if (len <= 0) {
2410 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2411 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2412 			goto err;
2413 		}
2414 		len += 2;
2415 		if (len > skb->len)
2416 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2417 		else if (len < skb->len)
2418 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2419 		proto = PPP_IP;
2420 		break;
2421 
2422 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2423 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2424 			goto err;
2425 
2426 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2427 		 * data portion is linear.
2428 		 */
2429 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2430 			goto err;
2431 
2432 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2433 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2434 			goto err;
2435 		}
2436 		proto = PPP_IP;
2437 		break;
2438 
2439 	case PPP_CCP:
2440 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2441 		break;
2442 	}
2443 
2444 	++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2445 	ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2446 
2447 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2448 	if (npi < 0) {
2449 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2450 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2451 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2452 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2453 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2454 			kfree_skb(skb);
2455 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2456 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2457 
2458 	} else {
2459 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2460 
2461 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2462 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
2463 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
2464 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
2465 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2466 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2467 				goto err;
2468 
2469 			*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
2470 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2471 			    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2472 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2473 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2474 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2475 						      "not passed\n");
2476 				kfree_skb(skb);
2477 				return;
2478 			}
2479 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2480 			      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2481 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2482 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2483 		} else
2484 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2485 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2486 
2487 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2488 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2489 			kfree_skb(skb);
2490 		} else {
2491 			/* chop off protocol */
2492 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2493 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2494 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2495 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2496 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2497 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2498 			netif_rx(skb);
2499 		}
2500 	}
2501 	return;
2502 
2503  err:
2504 	kfree_skb(skb);
2505 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2506 }
2507 
2508 static struct sk_buff *
2509 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2510 {
2511 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2512 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2513 	int len;
2514 
2515 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2516 	 * data portion is linear.
2517 	 */
2518 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2519 		goto err;
2520 
2521 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2522 		int obuff_size;
2523 
2524 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2525 		case CI_MPPE:
2526 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2527 			break;
2528 		default:
2529 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2530 			break;
2531 		}
2532 
2533 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2534 		if (!ns) {
2535 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2536 				   "no memory\n");
2537 			goto err;
2538 		}
2539 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2540 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2541 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2542 		if (len < 0) {
2543 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2544 			   error indication. */
2545 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2546 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2547 			kfree_skb(ns);
2548 			goto err;
2549 		}
2550 
2551 		consume_skb(skb);
2552 		skb = ns;
2553 		skb_put(skb, len);
2554 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2555 
2556 		/* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2557 		 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2558 		 */
2559 	} else {
2560 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2561 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2562 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2563 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2564 					   skb->len + 2);
2565 	}
2566 
2567 	return skb;
2568 
2569  err:
2570 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2571 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2572 	return skb;
2573 }
2574 
2575 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2576 /*
2577  * Receive a multilink frame.
2578  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2579  * as many completed frames as we can.
2580  */
2581 static void
2582 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2583 {
2584 	u32 mask, seq;
2585 	struct channel *ch;
2586 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2587 
2588 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2589 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2590 
2591 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2592 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2593 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2594 		mask = 0xfff;
2595 	} else {
2596 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2597 		mask = 0xffffff;
2598 	}
2599 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2600 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2601 
2602 	/*
2603 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2604 	 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2605 	 * decompressed protocol field.
2606 	 */
2607 	if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2608 		__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2609 
2610 	/*
2611 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2612 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2613 	 */
2614 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2615 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2616 		seq += mask + 1;
2617 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2618 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2619 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2620 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2621 
2622 	/*
2623 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2624 	 * drop it.
2625 	 */
2626 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2627 		kfree_skb(skb);
2628 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2629 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2630 		return;
2631 	}
2632 
2633 	/*
2634 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2635 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2636 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2637 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2638 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2639 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2640 	 */
2641 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2642 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2643 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2644 	}
2645 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2646 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2647 
2648 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2649 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2650 
2651 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2652 	   before the start of the queue. */
2653 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2654 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2655 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2656 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2660 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2661 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2662 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2663 		else {
2664 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2665 			kfree_skb(skb);
2666 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2667 		}
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	return;
2671 
2672  err:
2673 	kfree_skb(skb);
2674 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2675 }
2676 
2677 /*
2678  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2679  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2680  */
2681 static void
2682 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2683 {
2684 	struct sk_buff *p;
2685 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2686 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2687 
2688 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2689 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2690 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2691 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2692 			break;
2693 	}
2694 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2695 }
2696 
2697 /*
2698  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2699  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2700  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2701  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2702  */
2703 static struct sk_buff *
2704 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2705 {
2706 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2707 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2708 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2709 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2710 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2711 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2712 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2713 
2714 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2715 		return NULL;
2716 	head = __skb_peek(list);
2717 	tail = NULL;
2718 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2719 	again:
2720 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2721 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2722 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2723 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2724 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2725 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2726 			kfree_skb(p);
2727 			continue;
2728 		}
2729 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2730 			u32 oldseq;
2731 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2732 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2733 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2734 				break;
2735 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2736 			lost = 1;
2737 			oldseq = seq;
2738 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2739 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2740 
2741 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2742 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2743 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2744 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2745 
2746 			goto again;
2747 		}
2748 
2749 		/*
2750 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2751 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2752 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2753 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2754 		 * fragment.
2755 		 */
2756 
2757 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2758 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2759 			head = p;
2760 			lost = 0;
2761 			len = 0;
2762 		}
2763 
2764 		len += p->len;
2765 
2766 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2767 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2768 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2769 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2770 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2771 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2772 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2773 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2774 			} else {
2775 				tail = p;
2776 				break;
2777 			}
2778 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2779 		}
2780 
2781 		/*
2782 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2783 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2784 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2785 		 */
2786 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2787 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2788 
2789 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2790 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2791 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2792 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2793 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2794 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2795 				kfree_skb(p);
2796 			}
2797 			head = skb_peek(list);
2798 			if (!head)
2799 				break;
2800 		}
2801 		++seq;
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2805 	if (tail != NULL) {
2806 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2807 		   signal a receive error. */
2808 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2809 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2810 				if (p == head)
2811 					break;
2812 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2813 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2814 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2815 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2816 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2817 				kfree_skb(p);
2818 			}
2819 
2820 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2821 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2822 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2823 					      ppp->nextseq,
2824 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2825 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2826 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2827 		}
2828 
2829 		skb = head;
2830 		if (head != tail) {
2831 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2832 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2833 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2834 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2835 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2836 				*fragpp = p;
2837 				p->next = NULL;
2838 				fragpp = &p->next;
2839 
2840 				skb->len += p->len;
2841 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2842 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2843 
2844 				if (p == tail)
2845 					break;
2846 			}
2847 		} else {
2848 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2849 		}
2850 
2851 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	return skb;
2855 }
2856 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2857 
2858 /*
2859  * Channel interface.
2860  */
2861 
2862 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2863 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2864 {
2865 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2866 }
2867 
2868 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2869 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2870 {
2871 	struct channel *pch;
2872 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2873 
2874 	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2875 	if (!pch)
2876 		return -ENOMEM;
2877 
2878 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2879 
2880 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2881 	pch->chan = chan;
2882 	pch->chan_net = get_net(net);
2883 	chan->ppp = pch;
2884 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2885 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2886 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2887 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2888 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2889 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2890 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2891 	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2892 
2893 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2894 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2895 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2896 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2897 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2898 
2899 	return 0;
2900 }
2901 
2902 /*
2903  * Return the index of a channel.
2904  */
2905 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2906 {
2907 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2908 
2909 	if (pch)
2910 		return pch->file.index;
2911 	return -1;
2912 }
2913 
2914 /*
2915  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2916  */
2917 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2918 {
2919 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2920 	int unit = -1;
2921 
2922 	if (pch) {
2923 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2924 		if (pch->ppp)
2925 			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2926 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2927 	}
2928 	return unit;
2929 }
2930 
2931 /*
2932  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2933  */
2934 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2935 {
2936 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2937 	char *name = NULL;
2938 
2939 	if (pch) {
2940 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2941 		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2942 			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2943 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2944 	}
2945 	return name;
2946 }
2947 
2948 
2949 /*
2950  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2951  * This must be called in process context.
2952  */
2953 void
2954 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2955 {
2956 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2957 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2958 
2959 	if (!pch)
2960 		return;		/* should never happen */
2961 
2962 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2963 
2964 	/*
2965 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2966 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2967 	 */
2968 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2969 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2970 	pch->chan = NULL;
2971 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2972 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2973 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2974 
2975 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2976 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2977 	list_del(&pch->list);
2978 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2979 
2980 	ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
2981 
2982 	pch->file.dead = 1;
2983 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2984 
2985 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2986 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2987 }
2988 
2989 /*
2990  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2991  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2992  */
2993 void
2994 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2995 {
2996 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2997 
2998 	if (!pch)
2999 		return;
3000 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
3001 }
3002 
3003 /*
3004  * Compression control.
3005  */
3006 
3007 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
3008 static int
3009 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
3010 {
3011 	int err = -EFAULT;
3012 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
3013 	void *state, *ostate;
3014 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
3015 
3016 	if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
3017 		goto out;
3018 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
3019 		goto out;
3020 
3021 	err = -EINVAL;
3022 	if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
3023 		goto out;
3024 
3025 	cp = try_then_request_module(
3026 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
3027 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
3028 	if (!cp)
3029 		goto out;
3030 
3031 	err = -ENOBUFS;
3032 	if (data->transmit) {
3033 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3034 		if (state) {
3035 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
3036 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3037 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
3038 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
3039 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
3040 			ppp->xc_state = state;
3041 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
3042 			if (ostate) {
3043 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
3044 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3045 			}
3046 			err = 0;
3047 		} else
3048 			module_put(cp->owner);
3049 
3050 	} else {
3051 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3052 		if (state) {
3053 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
3054 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3055 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
3056 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
3057 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
3058 			ppp->rc_state = state;
3059 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
3060 			if (ostate) {
3061 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
3062 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3063 			}
3064 			err = 0;
3065 		} else
3066 			module_put(cp->owner);
3067 	}
3068 
3069  out:
3070 	return err;
3071 }
3072 
3073 /*
3074  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
3075  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
3076  */
3077 static void
3078 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
3079 {
3080 	unsigned char *dp;
3081 	int len;
3082 
3083 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
3084 		return;	/* no header */
3085 	dp = skb->data + 2;
3086 
3087 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
3088 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
3089 
3090 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
3091 		 * in one direction of transmission,
3092 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
3093 		 *
3094 		 * Remember:
3095 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
3096 		 */
3097 		if(inbound)
3098 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
3099 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3100 		else
3101 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
3102 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3103 
3104 		break;
3105 
3106 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
3107 	case CCP_TERMACK:
3108 		/*
3109 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
3110 		 */
3111 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3112 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3113 		break;
3114 
3115 	case CCP_CONFACK:
3116 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
3117 			break;
3118 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
3119 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
3120 			return;		/* too short */
3121 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
3122 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
3123 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
3124 			break;
3125 		if (inbound) {
3126 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
3127 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
3128 				break;
3129 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
3130 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
3131 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3132 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
3133 			}
3134 		} else {
3135 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
3136 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
3137 				break;
3138 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
3139 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
3140 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
3141 		}
3142 		break;
3143 
3144 	case CCP_RESETACK:
3145 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
3146 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
3147 			break;
3148 		if (inbound) {
3149 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
3150 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
3151 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
3152 			}
3153 		} else {
3154 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
3155 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
3156 		}
3157 		break;
3158 	}
3159 }
3160 
3161 /* Free up compression resources. */
3162 static void
3163 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
3164 {
3165 	void *xstate, *rstate;
3166 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
3167 
3168 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3169 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
3170 	ppp->xstate = 0;
3171 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
3172 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
3173 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
3174 	ppp->rstate = 0;
3175 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
3176 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
3177 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
3178 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3179 
3180 	if (xstate) {
3181 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
3182 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
3183 	}
3184 	if (rstate) {
3185 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3186 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
3187 	}
3188 }
3189 
3190 /* List of compressors. */
3191 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3192 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3193 
3194 struct compressor_entry {
3195 	struct list_head list;
3196 	struct compressor *comp;
3197 };
3198 
3199 static struct compressor_entry *
3200 find_comp_entry(int proto)
3201 {
3202 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3203 
3204 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3205 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3206 			return ce;
3207 	}
3208 	return NULL;
3209 }
3210 
3211 /* Register a compressor */
3212 int
3213 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3214 {
3215 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3216 	int ret;
3217 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3218 	ret = -EEXIST;
3219 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3220 		goto out;
3221 	ret = -ENOMEM;
3222 	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
3223 	if (!ce)
3224 		goto out;
3225 	ret = 0;
3226 	ce->comp = cp;
3227 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3228  out:
3229 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3230 	return ret;
3231 }
3232 
3233 /* Unregister a compressor */
3234 void
3235 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3236 {
3237 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3238 
3239 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3240 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3241 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3242 		list_del(&ce->list);
3243 		kfree(ce);
3244 	}
3245 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3246 }
3247 
3248 /* Find a compressor. */
3249 static struct compressor *
3250 find_compressor(int type)
3251 {
3252 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3253 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3254 
3255 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3256 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3257 	if (ce) {
3258 		cp = ce->comp;
3259 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3260 			cp = NULL;
3261 	}
3262 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3263 	return cp;
3264 }
3265 
3266 /*
3267  * Miscelleneous stuff.
3268  */
3269 
3270 static void
3271 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3272 {
3273 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3274 
3275 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3276 	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
3277 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
3278 	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
3279 	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
3280 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
3281 	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
3282 	if (!vj)
3283 		return;
3284 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3285 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3286 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3287 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3288 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3289 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3290 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3291 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3292 }
3293 
3294 /*
3295  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3296  * and for initialization.
3297  */
3298 
3299 /*
3300  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
3301  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3302  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3303  */
3304 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3305 {
3306 	struct ppp_config conf = {
3307 		.file = file,
3308 		.unit = *unit,
3309 		.ifname_is_set = false,
3310 	};
3311 	struct net_device *dev;
3312 	struct ppp *ppp;
3313 	int err;
3314 
3315 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3316 	if (!dev) {
3317 		err = -ENOMEM;
3318 		goto err;
3319 	}
3320 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
3321 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3322 
3323 	rtnl_lock();
3324 
3325 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3326 	if (err < 0)
3327 		goto err_dev;
3328 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3329 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3330 
3331 	rtnl_unlock();
3332 
3333 	return 0;
3334 
3335 err_dev:
3336 	rtnl_unlock();
3337 	free_netdev(dev);
3338 err:
3339 	return err;
3340 }
3341 
3342 /*
3343  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3344  */
3345 static void
3346 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3347 {
3348 	pf->kind = kind;
3349 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3350 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3351 	refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3352 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3353 }
3354 
3355 /*
3356  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
3357  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3358  * that reference the unit.
3359  */
3360 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3361 {
3362 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3363 
3364 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3365 		/* "can't happen" */
3366 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3367 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3368 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3369 		return;
3370 	}
3371 
3372 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3373 	if (ppp->vj) {
3374 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3375 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3376 	}
3377 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3378 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3379 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3380 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3381 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3382 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3383 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3384 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3385 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3386 	}
3387 
3388 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3389 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3390 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3391 	}
3392 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3393 
3394 	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3395 	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3396 
3397 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3398 }
3399 
3400 /*
3401  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3402  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3403  */
3404 static struct ppp *
3405 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3406 {
3407 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3408 }
3409 
3410 /*
3411  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3412  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3413  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3414  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3415  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3416  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3417  */
3418 static struct channel *
3419 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3420 {
3421 	struct channel *pch;
3422 
3423 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3424 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3425 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3426 			return pch;
3427 		}
3428 	}
3429 
3430 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3431 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3432 			return pch;
3433 	}
3434 
3435 	return NULL;
3436 }
3437 
3438 /*
3439  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3440  */
3441 static int
3442 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3443 {
3444 	struct ppp *ppp;
3445 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3446 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3447 	int hdrlen;
3448 
3449 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3450 
3451 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3452 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3453 	if (!ppp)
3454 		goto out;
3455 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3456 	ret = -EINVAL;
3457 	if (pch->ppp ||
3458 	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)))
3459 		goto outl;
3460 
3461 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3462 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3463 	if (!pch->chan) {
3464 		/* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3465 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3466 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3467 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
3468 		goto outl;
3469 	}
3470 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3471 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3472 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3473 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3474 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3475 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3476 	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3477 	++ppp->n_channels;
3478 	pch->ppp = ppp;
3479 	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3480 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3481 	ret = 0;
3482 
3483  outl:
3484 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3485  out:
3486 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3487 	return ret;
3488 }
3489 
3490 /*
3491  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3492  */
3493 static int
3494 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3495 {
3496 	struct ppp *ppp;
3497 	int err = -EINVAL;
3498 
3499 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3500 	ppp = pch->ppp;
3501 	pch->ppp = NULL;
3502 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3503 	if (ppp) {
3504 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3505 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3506 		list_del(&pch->clist);
3507 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3508 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3509 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3510 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3511 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3512 		err = 0;
3513 	}
3514 	return err;
3515 }
3516 
3517 /*
3518  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3519  */
3520 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3521 {
3522 	put_net(pch->chan_net);
3523 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3524 
3525 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3526 
3527 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3528 		/* "can't happen" */
3529 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3530 		return;
3531 	}
3532 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3533 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3534 	kfree(pch);
3535 }
3536 
3537 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3538 {
3539 	/* should never happen */
3540 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3541 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3542 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3543 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3544 	device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3545 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
3546 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3547 }
3548 
3549 /*
3550  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3551  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3552  */
3553 
3554 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3555 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3556 {
3557 	int unit;
3558 
3559 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3560 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3561 		unit = -EINVAL;
3562 	return unit;
3563 }
3564 
3565 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3566 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min)
3567 {
3568 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, min, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3569 }
3570 
3571 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3572 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3573 {
3574 	idr_remove(p, n);
3575 }
3576 
3577 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3578 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3579 {
3580 	return idr_find(p, n);
3581 }
3582 
3583 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3584 
3585 module_init(ppp_init);
3586 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3587 
3588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3599 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3600 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3601 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3602 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3603