xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision 4f6cce39)
1 /*
2  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
12  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
13  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
14  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
15  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
16  * channel.
17  *
18  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
19  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
20  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
21  *
22  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
28 #include <linux/kmod.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/idr.h>
32 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/poll.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
35 #include <linux/filter.h>
36 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
37 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
38 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
39 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
40 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
41 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
42 #include <linux/ip.h>
43 #include <linux/tcp.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
46 #include <linux/stddef.h>
47 #include <linux/device.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/file.h>
51 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
52 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
53 #include <linux/atomic.h>
54 
55 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
56 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
57 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
58 
59 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
60 
61 /*
62  * Network protocols we support.
63  */
64 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
65 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
66 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
67 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
68 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
69 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
70 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
71 
72 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
73 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
74 
75 /*
76  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
77  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
78  * points to one of these.
79  */
80 struct ppp_file {
81 	enum {
82 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
83 	}		kind;
84 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
85 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
86 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
87 	atomic_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
88 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
89 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
90 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
91 };
92 
93 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
94 
95 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
96 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
97 
98 /*
99  * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
100  * we want to use 64 bit storage.  Other network stats
101  * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
102  */
103 struct ppp_link_stats {
104 	u64 rx_packets;
105 	u64 tx_packets;
106 	u64 rx_bytes;
107 	u64 tx_bytes;
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
112  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
113  * and represents a multilink bundle.
114  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
115  */
116 struct ppp {
117 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
118 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
119 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
120 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
121 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
122 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
123 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
124 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
125 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
126 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
127 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
128 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
129 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
130 	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
131 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
132 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
133 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
134 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
135 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
136 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
137 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
138 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
139 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
140 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
141 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
142 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
143 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
144 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
145 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
146 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
147 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
148 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
149 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
150 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
151 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
152 	struct ppp_link_stats stats64;	/* 64 bit network stats */
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
157  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
158  * SC_MUST_COMP
159  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
160  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
161  */
162 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
163 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
164 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
165 
166 /*
167  * Private data structure for each channel.
168  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
169  */
170 struct channel {
171 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
172 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
173 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
174 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
175 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
176 	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
177 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
178 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
179 	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' */
180 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
181 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
182 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
183 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
184 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
185 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
186 };
187 
188 struct ppp_config {
189 	struct file *file;
190 	s32 unit;
191 	bool ifname_is_set;
192 };
193 
194 /*
195  * SMP locking issues:
196  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
197  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
198  * before you modify them.
199  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
200  * channel.downl.
201  */
202 
203 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
204 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
205 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
206 
207 /* per-net private data for this module */
208 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
209 struct ppp_net {
210 	/* units to ppp mapping */
211 	struct idr units_idr;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
215 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
216 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
217 	 */
218 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
219 
220 	/* channels */
221 	struct list_head all_channels;
222 	struct list_head new_channels;
223 	int last_channel_index;
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
227 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
228 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
229 	 */
230 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
231 };
232 
233 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
234 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
235 
236 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
237 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
238 
239 /*
240  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
241  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
242  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
243  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
244  */
245 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
246 
247 /* Multilink header bits. */
248 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
249 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
250 
251 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
252 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
253 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
254 
255 /* Prototypes. */
256 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
257 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
258 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp);
259 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
260 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
261 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
262 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
263 			      struct channel *pch);
264 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
265 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
266 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
267 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
268 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
269 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
270 				struct channel *pch);
271 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
272 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
273 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
274 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
275 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg);
276 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
277 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
278 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
279 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
280 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
281 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
282 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
283 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
284 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
285 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
286 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
287 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
288 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr);
289 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
290 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
291 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
292 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
293 
294 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
295 
296 static struct class *ppp_class;
297 
298 /* per net-namespace data */
299 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
300 {
301 	BUG_ON(!net);
302 
303 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
304 }
305 
306 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
307 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
308 {
309 	switch (proto) {
310 	case PPP_IP:
311 		return NP_IP;
312 	case PPP_IPV6:
313 		return NP_IPV6;
314 	case PPP_IPX:
315 		return NP_IPX;
316 	case PPP_AT:
317 		return NP_AT;
318 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
319 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
320 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
321 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
322 	}
323 	return -EINVAL;
324 }
325 
326 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
327 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
328 	PPP_IP,
329 	PPP_IPV6,
330 	PPP_IPX,
331 	PPP_AT,
332 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
333 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
334 };
335 
336 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
337 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
338 {
339 	switch (ethertype) {
340 	case ETH_P_IP:
341 		return NP_IP;
342 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
343 		return NP_IPV6;
344 	case ETH_P_IPX:
345 		return NP_IPX;
346 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
347 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
348 		return NP_AT;
349 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
350 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
351 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
352 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
353 	}
354 	return -1;
355 }
356 
357 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
358 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
359 	ETH_P_IP,
360 	ETH_P_IPV6,
361 	ETH_P_IPX,
362 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
363 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
364 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
365 };
366 
367 /*
368  * Locking shorthand.
369  */
370 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
371 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
372 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
373 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
374 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
375 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
376 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
377 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
378 
379 /*
380  * /dev/ppp device routines.
381  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
382  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
383  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
384  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
385  */
386 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
387 {
388 	/*
389 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
390 	 */
391 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
392 		return -EPERM;
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
397 {
398 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
399 	struct ppp *ppp;
400 
401 	if (pf) {
402 		file->private_data = NULL;
403 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
404 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
405 			rtnl_lock();
406 			if (file == ppp->owner)
407 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
408 			rtnl_unlock();
409 		}
410 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
411 			switch (pf->kind) {
412 			case INTERFACE:
413 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
414 				break;
415 			case CHANNEL:
416 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
417 				break;
418 			}
419 		}
420 	}
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
425 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
426 {
427 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
428 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
429 	ssize_t ret;
430 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
431 	struct iovec iov;
432 	struct iov_iter to;
433 
434 	ret = count;
435 
436 	if (!pf)
437 		return -ENXIO;
438 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
439 	for (;;) {
440 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
441 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
442 		if (skb)
443 			break;
444 		ret = 0;
445 		if (pf->dead)
446 			break;
447 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
448 			/*
449 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
450 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
451 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
452 			 */
453 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
454 
455 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
456 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
457 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
458 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
459 				break;
460 			}
461 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
462 		}
463 		ret = -EAGAIN;
464 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
465 			break;
466 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
467 		if (signal_pending(current))
468 			break;
469 		schedule();
470 	}
471 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
472 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
473 
474 	if (!skb)
475 		goto out;
476 
477 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
478 	if (skb->len > count)
479 		goto outf;
480 	ret = -EFAULT;
481 	iov.iov_base = buf;
482 	iov.iov_len = count;
483 	iov_iter_init(&to, READ, &iov, 1, count);
484 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
485 		goto outf;
486 	ret = skb->len;
487 
488  outf:
489 	kfree_skb(skb);
490  out:
491 	return ret;
492 }
493 
494 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
495 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
496 {
497 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
498 	struct sk_buff *skb;
499 	ssize_t ret;
500 
501 	if (!pf)
502 		return -ENXIO;
503 	ret = -ENOMEM;
504 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
505 	if (!skb)
506 		goto out;
507 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
508 	ret = -EFAULT;
509 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
510 		kfree_skb(skb);
511 		goto out;
512 	}
513 
514 	skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
515 
516 	switch (pf->kind) {
517 	case INTERFACE:
518 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
519 		break;
520 	case CHANNEL:
521 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
522 		break;
523 	}
524 
525 	ret = count;
526 
527  out:
528 	return ret;
529 }
530 
531 /* No kernel lock - fine */
532 static unsigned int ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
533 {
534 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
535 	unsigned int mask;
536 
537 	if (!pf)
538 		return 0;
539 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
540 	mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
541 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
542 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
543 	if (pf->dead)
544 		mask |= POLLHUP;
545 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
546 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
547 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
548 
549 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
550 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
551 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
552 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
553 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
554 	}
555 
556 	return mask;
557 }
558 
559 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
560 static int get_filter(void __user *arg, struct sock_filter **p)
561 {
562 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
563 	struct sock_filter *code = NULL;
564 	int len;
565 
566 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, arg, sizeof(uprog)))
567 		return -EFAULT;
568 
569 	if (!uprog.len) {
570 		*p = NULL;
571 		return 0;
572 	}
573 
574 	len = uprog.len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
575 	code = memdup_user(uprog.filter, len);
576 	if (IS_ERR(code))
577 		return PTR_ERR(code);
578 
579 	*p = code;
580 	return uprog.len;
581 }
582 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
583 
584 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
585 {
586 	struct ppp_file *pf;
587 	struct ppp *ppp;
588 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
589 	struct ppp_idle idle;
590 	struct npioctl npi;
591 	int unit, cflags;
592 	struct slcompress *vj;
593 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
594 	int __user *p = argp;
595 
596 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
597 
598 	pf = file->private_data;
599 	if (!pf) {
600 		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
601 					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
602 		goto out;
603 	}
604 
605 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
606 		/*
607 		 * We have to be careful here... if the file descriptor
608 		 * has been dup'd, we could have another process in the
609 		 * middle of a poll using the same file *, so we had
610 		 * better not free the interface data structures -
611 		 * instead we fail the ioctl.  Even in this case, we
612 		 * shut down the interface if we are the owner of it.
613 		 * Actually, we should get rid of PPPIOCDETACH, userland
614 		 * (i.e. pppd) could achieve the same effect by closing
615 		 * this fd and reopening /dev/ppp.
616 		 */
617 		err = -EINVAL;
618 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
619 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
620 			rtnl_lock();
621 			if (file == ppp->owner)
622 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
623 			rtnl_unlock();
624 		}
625 		if (atomic_long_read(&file->f_count) < 2) {
626 			ppp_release(NULL, file);
627 			err = 0;
628 		} else
629 			pr_warn("PPPIOCDETACH file->f_count=%ld\n",
630 				atomic_long_read(&file->f_count));
631 		goto out;
632 	}
633 
634 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
635 		struct channel *pch;
636 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
637 
638 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
639 
640 		switch (cmd) {
641 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
642 			if (get_user(unit, p))
643 				break;
644 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
645 			break;
646 
647 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
648 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
649 			break;
650 
651 		default:
652 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
653 			chan = pch->chan;
654 			err = -ENOTTY;
655 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
656 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
657 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
658 		}
659 		goto out;
660 	}
661 
662 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
663 		/* can't happen */
664 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
665 		err = -EINVAL;
666 		goto out;
667 	}
668 
669 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
670 	switch (cmd) {
671 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
672 		if (get_user(val, p))
673 			break;
674 		ppp->mru = val;
675 		err = 0;
676 		break;
677 
678 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
679 		if (get_user(val, p))
680 			break;
681 		ppp_lock(ppp);
682 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
683 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
684 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
685 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
686 #endif
687 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
688 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
689 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
690 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
691 		err = 0;
692 		break;
693 
694 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
695 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
696 		if (put_user(val, p))
697 			break;
698 		err = 0;
699 		break;
700 
701 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
702 		err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, arg);
703 		break;
704 
705 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
706 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
707 			break;
708 		err = 0;
709 		break;
710 
711 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
712 		if (get_user(val, p))
713 			break;
714 		ppp->debug = val;
715 		err = 0;
716 		break;
717 
718 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
719 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
720 			break;
721 		err = 0;
722 		break;
723 
724 	case PPPIOCGIDLE:
725 		idle.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
726 		idle.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
727 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle, sizeof(idle)))
728 			break;
729 		err = 0;
730 		break;
731 
732 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
733 		if (get_user(val, p))
734 			break;
735 		val2 = 15;
736 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
737 			val2 = val >> 16;
738 			val &= 0xffff;
739 		}
740 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
741 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
742 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
743 			break;
744 		}
745 		ppp_lock(ppp);
746 		if (ppp->vj)
747 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
748 		ppp->vj = vj;
749 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
750 		err = 0;
751 		break;
752 
753 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
754 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
755 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
756 			break;
757 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
758 		if (err < 0)
759 			break;
760 		i = err;
761 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
762 			err = -EFAULT;
763 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
764 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
765 				break;
766 		} else {
767 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
768 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
769 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
770 		}
771 		err = 0;
772 		break;
773 
774 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
775 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
776 	{
777 		struct sock_filter *code;
778 
779 		err = get_filter(argp, &code);
780 		if (err >= 0) {
781 			struct bpf_prog *pass_filter = NULL;
782 			struct sock_fprog_kern fprog = {
783 				.len = err,
784 				.filter = code,
785 			};
786 
787 			err = 0;
788 			if (fprog.filter)
789 				err = bpf_prog_create(&pass_filter, &fprog);
790 			if (!err) {
791 				ppp_lock(ppp);
792 				if (ppp->pass_filter)
793 					bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
794 				ppp->pass_filter = pass_filter;
795 				ppp_unlock(ppp);
796 			}
797 			kfree(code);
798 		}
799 		break;
800 	}
801 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
802 	{
803 		struct sock_filter *code;
804 
805 		err = get_filter(argp, &code);
806 		if (err >= 0) {
807 			struct bpf_prog *active_filter = NULL;
808 			struct sock_fprog_kern fprog = {
809 				.len = err,
810 				.filter = code,
811 			};
812 
813 			err = 0;
814 			if (fprog.filter)
815 				err = bpf_prog_create(&active_filter, &fprog);
816 			if (!err) {
817 				ppp_lock(ppp);
818 				if (ppp->active_filter)
819 					bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
820 				ppp->active_filter = active_filter;
821 				ppp_unlock(ppp);
822 			}
823 			kfree(code);
824 		}
825 		break;
826 	}
827 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
828 
829 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
830 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
831 		if (get_user(val, p))
832 			break;
833 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
834 		ppp->mrru = val;
835 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
836 		err = 0;
837 		break;
838 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
839 
840 	default:
841 		err = -ENOTTY;
842 	}
843 
844 out:
845 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
846 
847 	return err;
848 }
849 
850 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
851 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
852 {
853 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
854 	struct ppp *ppp;
855 	struct channel *chan;
856 	struct ppp_net *pn;
857 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
858 
859 	switch (cmd) {
860 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
861 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
862 		if (get_user(unit, p))
863 			break;
864 		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
865 		if (err < 0)
866 			break;
867 
868 		err = -EFAULT;
869 		if (put_user(unit, p))
870 			break;
871 		err = 0;
872 		break;
873 
874 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
875 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
876 		if (get_user(unit, p))
877 			break;
878 		err = -ENXIO;
879 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
880 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
881 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
882 		if (ppp) {
883 			atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
884 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
885 			err = 0;
886 		}
887 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
888 		break;
889 
890 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
891 		if (get_user(unit, p))
892 			break;
893 		err = -ENXIO;
894 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
895 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
896 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
897 		if (chan) {
898 			atomic_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
899 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
900 			err = 0;
901 		}
902 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
903 		break;
904 
905 	default:
906 		err = -ENOTTY;
907 	}
908 
909 	return err;
910 }
911 
912 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
913 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
914 	.read		= ppp_read,
915 	.write		= ppp_write,
916 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
917 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
918 	.open		= ppp_open,
919 	.release	= ppp_release,
920 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
921 };
922 
923 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
924 {
925 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
926 
927 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
928 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
929 
930 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
931 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
932 
933 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
934 
935 	return 0;
936 }
937 
938 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
939 {
940 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
941 	struct net_device *dev;
942 	struct net_device *aux;
943 	struct ppp *ppp;
944 	LIST_HEAD(list);
945 	int id;
946 
947 	rtnl_lock();
948 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
949 		if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
950 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
951 	}
952 
953 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
954 		/* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
955 		if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
956 			unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
957 
958 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
959 	rtnl_unlock();
960 
961 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
962 }
963 
964 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
965 	.init = ppp_init_net,
966 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
967 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
968 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
969 };
970 
971 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
972 {
973 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
974 	int ret;
975 
976 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
977 
978 	if (unit < 0) {
979 		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp);
980 		if (ret < 0)
981 			goto err;
982 	} else {
983 		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
984 		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
985 		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
986 		 * requesting a specific unit number.
987 		 */
988 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
989 			ret = -EEXIST;
990 			goto err;
991 		}
992 		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
993 		if (ret < 0) {
994 			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
995 			ret = -EEXIST;
996 			goto err;
997 		}
998 	}
999 	ppp->file.index = ret;
1000 
1001 	if (!ifname_is_set)
1002 		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1003 
1004 	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1005 	if (ret < 0)
1006 		goto err_unit;
1007 
1008 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1009 
1010 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1011 
1012 	return 0;
1013 
1014 err_unit:
1015 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1016 err:
1017 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1018 
1019 	return ret;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1023 			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1024 {
1025 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1026 	int indx;
1027 	int err;
1028 
1029 	ppp->dev = dev;
1030 	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1031 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1032 	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1033 
1034 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1035 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1036 
1037 	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1038 		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1039 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1040 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1041 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1042 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1043 	ppp->minseq = -1;
1044 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1045 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1046 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1047 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1048 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1049 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1050 
1051 	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1052 	if (err < 0)
1053 		return err;
1054 
1055 	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1056 
1057 	return 0;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1061 	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1062 };
1063 
1064 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
1065 {
1066 	if (!data)
1067 		return -EINVAL;
1068 
1069 	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1070 		return -EINVAL;
1071 	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1072 		return -EBADF;
1073 
1074 	return 0;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1078 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
1079 {
1080 	struct ppp_config conf = {
1081 		.unit = -1,
1082 		.ifname_is_set = true,
1083 	};
1084 	struct file *file;
1085 	int err;
1086 
1087 	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1088 	if (!file)
1089 		return -EBADF;
1090 
1091 	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1092 	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1093 	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1094 	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1095 	 */
1096 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1097 		err = -EBUSY;
1098 		goto out;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1102 		err = -EBADF;
1103 		goto out_unlock;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	conf.file = file;
1107 
1108 	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1109 	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1110 	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1111 	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1112 	 */
1113 	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
1114 		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1115 
1116 	err = ppp_dev_configure(src_net, dev, &conf);
1117 
1118 out_unlock:
1119 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1120 out:
1121 	fput(file);
1122 
1123 	return err;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1127 {
1128 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1132 {
1133 	return 0;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1137 {
1138 	return 0;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1142 {
1143 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1144 
1145 	return ppp->ppp_net;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1149 	.kind		= "ppp",
1150 	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1151 	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1152 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1153 	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1154 	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1155 	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1156 	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1157 	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1158 	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1159 	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1160 };
1161 
1162 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
1163 
1164 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1165    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1166 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1167 {
1168 	int err;
1169 
1170 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1171 
1172 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1173 	if (err) {
1174 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1175 		goto out;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1179 	if (err) {
1180 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1181 		goto out_net;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
1185 	if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
1186 		err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
1187 		goto out_chrdev;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1191 	if (err) {
1192 		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1193 		goto out_class;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1197 	device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1198 
1199 	return 0;
1200 
1201 out_class:
1202 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
1203 out_chrdev:
1204 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1205 out_net:
1206 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1207 out:
1208 	return err;
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Network interface unit routines.
1213  */
1214 static netdev_tx_t
1215 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1216 {
1217 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1218 	int npi, proto;
1219 	unsigned char *pp;
1220 
1221 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1222 	if (npi < 0)
1223 		goto outf;
1224 
1225 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1226 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1227 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1228 		break;
1229 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1230 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1231 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1232 		goto outf;
1233 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1234 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1235 		goto outf;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1239 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1240 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1241 		goto outf;
1242 
1243 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1244 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1245 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1246 
1247 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1248 	skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1249 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1250 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1251 
1252  outf:
1253 	kfree_skb(skb);
1254 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1255 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static int
1259 ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1260 {
1261 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1262 	int err = -EFAULT;
1263 	void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
1264 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1265 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1266 	char *vers;
1267 
1268 	switch (cmd) {
1269 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1270 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1271 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1272 			break;
1273 		err = 0;
1274 		break;
1275 
1276 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1277 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1278 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1279 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1280 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1281 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1282 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1283 			break;
1284 		err = 0;
1285 		break;
1286 
1287 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1288 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1289 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1290 			break;
1291 		err = 0;
1292 		break;
1293 
1294 	default:
1295 		err = -EINVAL;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	return err;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void
1302 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1303 {
1304 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1305 
1306 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1307 	stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1308 	stats64->rx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1309 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1310 
1311 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1312 	stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1313 	stats64->tx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1314 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1315 
1316 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1317 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1318 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1319 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1320 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1324 {
1325 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1330 {
1331 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1332 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1333 
1334 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1335 	ppp->closing = 1;
1336 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1337 
1338 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1339 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1340 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1341 
1342 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1343 
1344 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1345 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1349 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1350 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1351 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1352 	.ndo_do_ioctl    = ppp_net_ioctl,
1353 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1354 };
1355 
1356 static struct device_type ppp_type = {
1357 	.name = "ppp",
1358 };
1359 
1360 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1361 {
1362 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1363 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1364 
1365 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1366 
1367 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1368 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1369 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1370 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1371 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1372 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1373 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1374 }
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * Transmit-side routines.
1378  */
1379 
1380 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1381 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
1382 {
1383 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1384 
1385 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1386 	if (!ppp->closing) {
1387 		ppp_push(ppp);
1388 		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1389 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1390 			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1391 		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1392 		   code that we can accept some more. */
1393 		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1394 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1395 		else
1396 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1397 	}
1398 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ppp_xmit_recursion);
1402 
1403 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
1404 {
1405 	local_bh_disable();
1406 
1407 	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ppp_xmit_recursion)))
1408 		goto err;
1409 
1410 	__this_cpu_inc(ppp_xmit_recursion);
1411 	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1412 	__this_cpu_dec(ppp_xmit_recursion);
1413 
1414 	local_bh_enable();
1415 
1416 	return;
1417 
1418 err:
1419 	local_bh_enable();
1420 
1421 	if (net_ratelimit())
1422 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1423 }
1424 
1425 static inline struct sk_buff *
1426 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1427 {
1428 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1429 	int len;
1430 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1431 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1432 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1433 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1434 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1435 	if (!new_skb) {
1436 		if (net_ratelimit())
1437 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1438 		return NULL;
1439 	}
1440 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1441 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1442 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1443 
1444 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1445 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1446 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1447 				   compressor_skb_size);
1448 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1449 		consume_skb(skb);
1450 		skb = new_skb;
1451 		skb_put(skb, len);
1452 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1453 	} else if (len == 0) {
1454 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1455 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1456 		new_skb = skb;
1457 	} else {
1458 		/*
1459 		 * (len < 0)
1460 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1461 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1462 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1463 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1464 		 * the same number.
1465 		 */
1466 		if (net_ratelimit())
1467 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1468 		kfree_skb(skb);
1469 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1470 		new_skb = NULL;
1471 	}
1472 	return new_skb;
1473 }
1474 
1475 /*
1476  * Compress and send a frame.
1477  * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1478  * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1479  */
1480 static void
1481 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1482 {
1483 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1484 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1485 	int len;
1486 	unsigned char *cp;
1487 
1488 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1489 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1490 		/* check if we should pass this packet */
1491 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1492 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1493 		*skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1494 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1495 		    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1496 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1497 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1498 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1499 					      "not passed\n");
1500 			kfree_skb(skb);
1501 			return;
1502 		}
1503 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1504 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1505 		      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1506 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1507 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1508 #else
1509 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1510 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1511 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1515 	ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1516 
1517 	switch (proto) {
1518 	case PPP_IP:
1519 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1520 			break;
1521 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1522 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1523 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1524 		if (!new_skb) {
1525 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1526 			goto drop;
1527 		}
1528 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1529 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1530 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1531 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1532 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1533 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1534 			/* didn't compress */
1535 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1536 		} else {
1537 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1538 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1539 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1540 			} else {
1541 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1542 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1543 			}
1544 			consume_skb(skb);
1545 			skb = new_skb;
1546 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1547 			cp[0] = 0;
1548 			cp[1] = proto;
1549 		}
1550 		break;
1551 
1552 	case PPP_CCP:
1553 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1554 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1555 		break;
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	/* try to do packet compression */
1559 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1560 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1561 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1562 			if (net_ratelimit())
1563 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1564 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1565 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1566 			goto drop;
1567 		}
1568 		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1569 		if (!skb)
1570 			goto drop;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1575 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1576 	 */
1577 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1578 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1579 			goto drop;
1580 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1581 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1582 		return;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1586 	ppp_push(ppp);
1587 	return;
1588 
1589  drop:
1590 	kfree_skb(skb);
1591 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1592 }
1593 
1594 /*
1595  * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1596  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1597  */
1598 static void
1599 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1600 {
1601 	struct list_head *list;
1602 	struct channel *pch;
1603 	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1604 
1605 	if (!skb)
1606 		return;
1607 
1608 	list = &ppp->channels;
1609 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1610 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1611 		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1612 		kfree_skb(skb);
1613 		return;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1617 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1618 		list = list->next;
1619 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1620 
1621 		spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1622 		if (pch->chan) {
1623 			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1624 				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1625 		} else {
1626 			/* channel got unregistered */
1627 			kfree_skb(skb);
1628 			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1629 		}
1630 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1631 		return;
1632 	}
1633 
1634 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1635 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1636 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1637 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1638 		return;
1639 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1640 
1641 	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1642 	kfree_skb(skb);
1643 }
1644 
1645 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1646 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1647 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1648 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1649 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1650 
1651 /*
1652  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1653  * send them out the individual links.
1654  */
1655 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1656 {
1657 	int len, totlen;
1658 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1659 	int flen;
1660 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1661 	int nbigger;
1662 	int totspeed;
1663 	int totfree;
1664 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1665 	struct list_head *list;
1666 	struct channel *pch;
1667 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1668 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1669 
1670 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1671 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1672 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1673 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1674 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1675 				  *having no queued packets before
1676 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1677 
1678 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1679 	i = 0;
1680 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1681 		if (pch->chan) {
1682 			pch->avail = 1;
1683 			navail++;
1684 			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1685 		} else {
1686 			pch->avail = 0;
1687 		}
1688 		if (pch->avail) {
1689 			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1690 				!pch->had_frag) {
1691 					if (pch->speed == 0)
1692 						nzero++;
1693 					else
1694 						totspeed += pch->speed;
1695 
1696 					pch->avail = 2;
1697 					++nfree;
1698 					++totfree;
1699 				}
1700 			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1701 				ppp->nxchan = i;
1702 		}
1703 		++i;
1704 	}
1705 	/*
1706 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1707 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1708 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1709 	 */
1710 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1711 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1712 
1713 	/* Do protocol field compression */
1714 	p = skb->data;
1715 	len = skb->len;
1716 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1717 		++p;
1718 		--len;
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	totlen = len;
1722 	nbigger = len % nfree;
1723 
1724 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1725 	   and start at that one */
1726 	list = &ppp->channels;
1727 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1728 		list = list->next;
1729 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1730 			i = 0;
1731 			break;
1732 		}
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
1736 	bits = B;
1737 	while (len > 0) {
1738 		list = list->next;
1739 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1740 			i = 0;
1741 			continue;
1742 		}
1743 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1744 		++i;
1745 		if (!pch->avail)
1746 			continue;
1747 
1748 		/*
1749 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1750 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1751 		 */
1752 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
1753 			if (nfree > 0)
1754 				continue;
1755 		} else {
1756 			pch->avail = 1;
1757 		}
1758 
1759 		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1760 		spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1761 		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1762 			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1763 			if (pch->speed == 0)
1764 				nzero--;
1765 			else
1766 				totspeed -= pch->speed;
1767 
1768 			spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1769 			pch->avail = 0;
1770 			totlen = len;
1771 			totfree--;
1772 			nfree--;
1773 			if (--navail == 0)
1774 				break;
1775 			continue;
1776 		}
1777 
1778 		/*
1779 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
1780 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
1781 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
1782 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
1783 		*/
1784 		flen = len;
1785 		if (nfree > 0) {
1786 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
1787 				flen = len/nfree;
1788 				if (nbigger > 0) {
1789 					flen++;
1790 					nbigger--;
1791 				}
1792 			} else {
1793 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
1794 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
1795 				if (nbigger > 0) {
1796 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
1797 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
1798 							totspeed;
1799 				}
1800 			}
1801 			nfree--;
1802 		}
1803 
1804 		/*
1805 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
1806 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
1807 		 *fragment
1808 		 */
1809 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
1810 			flen = len;
1811 		/*
1812 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
1813 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
1814 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
1815 		 *Skip the channel in this case
1816 		 */
1817 		if (flen <= 0) {
1818 			pch->avail = 2;
1819 			spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1820 			continue;
1821 		}
1822 
1823 		/*
1824 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
1825 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
1826 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
1827 		 */
1828 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
1829 		if (mtu < 4)
1830 			mtu = 4;
1831 		if (flen > mtu)
1832 			flen = mtu;
1833 		if (flen == len)
1834 			bits |= E;
1835 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
1836 		if (!frag)
1837 			goto noskb;
1838 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
1839 
1840 		/* make the MP header */
1841 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
1842 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
1843 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
1844 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
1845 		} else {
1846 			q[2] = bits;
1847 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
1848 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
1849 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
1850 		}
1851 
1852 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
1853 
1854 		/* try to send it down the channel */
1855 		chan = pch->chan;
1856 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1857 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
1858 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
1859 		pch->had_frag = 1;
1860 		p += flen;
1861 		len -= flen;
1862 		++ppp->nxseq;
1863 		bits = 0;
1864 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1865 	}
1866 	ppp->nxchan = i;
1867 
1868 	return 1;
1869 
1870  noskb:
1871 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1872 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
1873 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
1874 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1875 	++ppp->nxseq;
1876 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
1877 }
1878 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1879 
1880 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
1881 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1882 {
1883 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1884 	struct ppp *ppp;
1885 
1886 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1887 	if (pch->chan) {
1888 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1889 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
1890 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
1891 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
1892 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
1893 				break;
1894 			}
1895 		}
1896 	} else {
1897 		/* channel got deregistered */
1898 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
1899 	}
1900 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1901 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
1902 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1903 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1904 		ppp = pch->ppp;
1905 		if (ppp)
1906 			__ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1907 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1908 	}
1909 }
1910 
1911 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1912 {
1913 	local_bh_disable();
1914 
1915 	__this_cpu_inc(ppp_xmit_recursion);
1916 	__ppp_channel_push(pch);
1917 	__this_cpu_dec(ppp_xmit_recursion);
1918 
1919 	local_bh_enable();
1920 }
1921 
1922 /*
1923  * Receive-side routines.
1924  */
1925 
1926 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
1927 	u32		sequence;
1928 	u8		BEbits;
1929 };
1930 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
1931 
1932 static inline void
1933 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1934 {
1935 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1936 	if (!ppp->closing)
1937 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1938 	else
1939 		kfree_skb(skb);
1940 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1941 }
1942 
1943 void
1944 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
1945 {
1946 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1947 	int proto;
1948 
1949 	if (!pch) {
1950 		kfree_skb(skb);
1951 		return;
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1955 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2)) {
1956 		kfree_skb(skb);
1957 		if (pch->ppp) {
1958 			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1959 			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
1960 		}
1961 		goto done;
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1965 	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
1966 		/* put it on the channel queue */
1967 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
1968 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
1969 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
1970 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
1971 			kfree_skb(skb);
1972 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
1973 	} else {
1974 		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1975 	}
1976 
1977 done:
1978 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1979 }
1980 
1981 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
1982 void
1983 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
1984 {
1985 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1986 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1987 
1988 	if (!pch)
1989 		return;
1990 
1991 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1992 	if (pch->ppp) {
1993 		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1994 		if (skb) {
1995 			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
1996 			skb->cb[0] = code;
1997 			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1998 		}
1999 	}
2000 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2001 }
2002 
2003 /*
2004  * We come in here to process a received frame.
2005  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2006  */
2007 static void
2008 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2009 {
2010 	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2011 	if (skb->len > 0) {
2012 		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2013 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2014 		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2015 		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2016 			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2017 		else
2018 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2019 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2020 	} else {
2021 		kfree_skb(skb);
2022 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2023 	}
2024 }
2025 
2026 static void
2027 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2028 {
2029 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2030 	if (ppp->vj)
2031 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2032 }
2033 
2034 static void
2035 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2036 {
2037 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2038 	int proto, len, npi;
2039 
2040 	/*
2041 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2042 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2043 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2044 	 */
2045 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2046 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2047 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2048 
2049 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2050 		goto err;
2051 
2052 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2053 	switch (proto) {
2054 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2055 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2056 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2057 			goto err;
2058 
2059 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2060 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2061 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2062 			if (!ns) {
2063 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2064 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2065 				goto err;
2066 			}
2067 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2068 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2069 			consume_skb(skb);
2070 			skb = ns;
2071 		}
2072 		else
2073 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2074 
2075 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2076 		if (len <= 0) {
2077 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2078 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2079 			goto err;
2080 		}
2081 		len += 2;
2082 		if (len > skb->len)
2083 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2084 		else if (len < skb->len)
2085 			skb_trim(skb, len);
2086 		proto = PPP_IP;
2087 		break;
2088 
2089 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2090 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2091 			goto err;
2092 
2093 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2094 		 * data portion is linear.
2095 		 */
2096 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2097 			goto err;
2098 
2099 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2100 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2101 			goto err;
2102 		}
2103 		proto = PPP_IP;
2104 		break;
2105 
2106 	case PPP_CCP:
2107 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2108 		break;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2112 	ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2113 
2114 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2115 	if (npi < 0) {
2116 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2117 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2118 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2119 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2120 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2121 			kfree_skb(skb);
2122 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2123 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2124 
2125 	} else {
2126 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2127 
2128 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2129 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
2130 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
2131 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
2132 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2133 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2134 				goto err;
2135 
2136 			*skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
2137 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2138 			    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2139 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2140 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2141 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2142 						      "not passed\n");
2143 				kfree_skb(skb);
2144 				return;
2145 			}
2146 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2147 			      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2148 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2149 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2150 		} else
2151 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2152 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2153 
2154 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2155 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2156 			kfree_skb(skb);
2157 		} else {
2158 			/* chop off protocol */
2159 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2160 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2161 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2162 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2163 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2164 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2165 			netif_rx(skb);
2166 		}
2167 	}
2168 	return;
2169 
2170  err:
2171 	kfree_skb(skb);
2172 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2173 }
2174 
2175 static struct sk_buff *
2176 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2177 {
2178 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2179 	struct sk_buff *ns;
2180 	int len;
2181 
2182 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2183 	 * data portion is linear.
2184 	 */
2185 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2186 		goto err;
2187 
2188 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2189 		int obuff_size;
2190 
2191 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2192 		case CI_MPPE:
2193 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2194 			break;
2195 		default:
2196 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2197 			break;
2198 		}
2199 
2200 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2201 		if (!ns) {
2202 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2203 				   "no memory\n");
2204 			goto err;
2205 		}
2206 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2207 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2208 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2209 		if (len < 0) {
2210 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2211 			   error indication. */
2212 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2213 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2214 			kfree_skb(ns);
2215 			goto err;
2216 		}
2217 
2218 		consume_skb(skb);
2219 		skb = ns;
2220 		skb_put(skb, len);
2221 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2222 
2223 	} else {
2224 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2225 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2226 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2227 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2228 					   skb->len + 2);
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	return skb;
2232 
2233  err:
2234 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2235 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2236 	return skb;
2237 }
2238 
2239 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2240 /*
2241  * Receive a multilink frame.
2242  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2243  * as many completed frames as we can.
2244  */
2245 static void
2246 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2247 {
2248 	u32 mask, seq;
2249 	struct channel *ch;
2250 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2251 
2252 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2253 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2254 
2255 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2256 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2257 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2258 		mask = 0xfff;
2259 	} else {
2260 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2261 		mask = 0xffffff;
2262 	}
2263 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2264 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2265 
2266 	/*
2267 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2268 	 */
2269 	if ((PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B) && (skb->data[0] & 1))
2270 		*skb_push(skb, 1) = 0;
2271 
2272 	/*
2273 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2274 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2275 	 */
2276 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2277 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2278 		seq += mask + 1;
2279 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2280 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2281 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2282 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2283 
2284 	/*
2285 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2286 	 * drop it.
2287 	 */
2288 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2289 		kfree_skb(skb);
2290 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2291 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2292 		return;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	/*
2296 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2297 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2298 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2299 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2300 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2301 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2302 	 */
2303 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2304 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2305 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2306 	}
2307 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2308 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2309 
2310 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2311 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2312 
2313 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2314 	   before the start of the queue. */
2315 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2316 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2317 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2318 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2319 	}
2320 
2321 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2322 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2323 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2324 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2325 		else {
2326 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2327 			kfree_skb(skb);
2328 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2329 		}
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	return;
2333 
2334  err:
2335 	kfree_skb(skb);
2336 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2337 }
2338 
2339 /*
2340  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2341  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2342  */
2343 static void
2344 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2345 {
2346 	struct sk_buff *p;
2347 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2348 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2349 
2350 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2351 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2352 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2353 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2354 			break;
2355 	}
2356 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2357 }
2358 
2359 /*
2360  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2361  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2362  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2363  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2364  */
2365 static struct sk_buff *
2366 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2367 {
2368 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2369 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2370 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2371 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2372 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2373 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2374 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2375 
2376 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2377 		return NULL;
2378 	head = list->next;
2379 	tail = NULL;
2380 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2381 	again:
2382 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2383 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2384 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2385 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2386 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2387 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2388 			kfree_skb(p);
2389 			continue;
2390 		}
2391 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2392 			u32 oldseq;
2393 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2394 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2395 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2396 				break;
2397 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2398 			lost = 1;
2399 			oldseq = seq;
2400 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2401 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2402 
2403 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2404 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2405 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2406 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2407 
2408 			goto again;
2409 		}
2410 
2411 		/*
2412 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2413 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2414 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2415 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2416 		 * fragment.
2417 		 */
2418 
2419 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2420 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2421 			head = p;
2422 			lost = 0;
2423 			len = 0;
2424 		}
2425 
2426 		len += p->len;
2427 
2428 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2429 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2430 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2431 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2432 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2433 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2434 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2435 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2436 			} else {
2437 				tail = p;
2438 				break;
2439 			}
2440 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2441 		}
2442 
2443 		/*
2444 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2445 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2446 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2447 		 */
2448 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2449 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2450 
2451 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2452 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2453 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2454 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2455 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2456 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2457 				kfree_skb(p);
2458 			}
2459 			head = skb_peek(list);
2460 			if (!head)
2461 				break;
2462 		}
2463 		++seq;
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2467 	if (tail != NULL) {
2468 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2469 		   signal a receive error. */
2470 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2471 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2472 				if (p == head)
2473 					break;
2474 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2475 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2476 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2477 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2478 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2479 				kfree_skb(p);
2480 			}
2481 
2482 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2483 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2484 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2485 					      ppp->nextseq,
2486 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2487 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2488 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2489 		}
2490 
2491 		skb = head;
2492 		if (head != tail) {
2493 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2494 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2495 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2496 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2497 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2498 				*fragpp = p;
2499 				p->next = NULL;
2500 				fragpp = &p->next;
2501 
2502 				skb->len += p->len;
2503 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2504 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2505 
2506 				if (p == tail)
2507 					break;
2508 			}
2509 		} else {
2510 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2511 		}
2512 
2513 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	return skb;
2517 }
2518 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2519 
2520 /*
2521  * Channel interface.
2522  */
2523 
2524 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2525 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2526 {
2527 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2528 }
2529 
2530 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2531 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2532 {
2533 	struct channel *pch;
2534 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2535 
2536 	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2537 	if (!pch)
2538 		return -ENOMEM;
2539 
2540 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2541 
2542 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2543 	pch->chan = chan;
2544 	pch->chan_net = get_net(net);
2545 	chan->ppp = pch;
2546 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2547 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2548 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2549 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2550 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2551 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2552 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2553 	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2554 
2555 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2556 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2557 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2558 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2559 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2560 
2561 	return 0;
2562 }
2563 
2564 /*
2565  * Return the index of a channel.
2566  */
2567 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2568 {
2569 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2570 
2571 	if (pch)
2572 		return pch->file.index;
2573 	return -1;
2574 }
2575 
2576 /*
2577  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2578  */
2579 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2580 {
2581 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2582 	int unit = -1;
2583 
2584 	if (pch) {
2585 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2586 		if (pch->ppp)
2587 			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2588 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2589 	}
2590 	return unit;
2591 }
2592 
2593 /*
2594  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2595  */
2596 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2597 {
2598 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2599 	char *name = NULL;
2600 
2601 	if (pch) {
2602 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2603 		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2604 			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2605 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2606 	}
2607 	return name;
2608 }
2609 
2610 
2611 /*
2612  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2613  * This must be called in process context.
2614  */
2615 void
2616 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2617 {
2618 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2619 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2620 
2621 	if (!pch)
2622 		return;		/* should never happen */
2623 
2624 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2625 
2626 	/*
2627 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2628 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2629 	 */
2630 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2631 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2632 	pch->chan = NULL;
2633 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2634 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2635 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2636 
2637 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2638 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2639 	list_del(&pch->list);
2640 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2641 
2642 	pch->file.dead = 1;
2643 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2644 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2645 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2646 }
2647 
2648 /*
2649  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2650  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2651  */
2652 void
2653 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2654 {
2655 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2656 
2657 	if (!pch)
2658 		return;
2659 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
2660 }
2661 
2662 /*
2663  * Compression control.
2664  */
2665 
2666 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2667 static int
2668 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg)
2669 {
2670 	int err;
2671 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2672 	struct ppp_option_data data;
2673 	void *state, *ostate;
2674 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2675 
2676 	err = -EFAULT;
2677 	if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(data)))
2678 		goto out;
2679 	if (data.length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
2680 		goto out;
2681 	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, (void __user *) data.ptr, data.length))
2682 		goto out;
2683 
2684 	err = -EINVAL;
2685 	if (data.length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data.length)
2686 		goto out;
2687 
2688 	cp = try_then_request_module(
2689 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2690 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2691 	if (!cp)
2692 		goto out;
2693 
2694 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2695 	if (data.transmit) {
2696 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2697 		if (state) {
2698 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
2699 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2700 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
2701 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
2702 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
2703 			ppp->xc_state = state;
2704 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2705 			if (ostate) {
2706 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
2707 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
2708 			}
2709 			err = 0;
2710 		} else
2711 			module_put(cp->owner);
2712 
2713 	} else {
2714 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2715 		if (state) {
2716 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2717 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2718 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
2719 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
2720 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
2721 			ppp->rc_state = state;
2722 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2723 			if (ostate) {
2724 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
2725 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
2726 			}
2727 			err = 0;
2728 		} else
2729 			module_put(cp->owner);
2730 	}
2731 
2732  out:
2733 	return err;
2734 }
2735 
2736 /*
2737  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
2738  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
2739  */
2740 static void
2741 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
2742 {
2743 	unsigned char *dp;
2744 	int len;
2745 
2746 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
2747 		return;	/* no header */
2748 	dp = skb->data + 2;
2749 
2750 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
2751 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
2752 
2753 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
2754 		 * in one direction of transmission,
2755 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
2756 		 *
2757 		 * Remember:
2758 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
2759 		 */
2760 		if(inbound)
2761 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
2762 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2763 		else
2764 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
2765 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2766 
2767 		break;
2768 
2769 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
2770 	case CCP_TERMACK:
2771 		/*
2772 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
2773 		 */
2774 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2775 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2776 		break;
2777 
2778 	case CCP_CONFACK:
2779 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
2780 			break;
2781 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
2782 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
2783 			return;		/* too short */
2784 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
2785 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
2786 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
2787 			break;
2788 		if (inbound) {
2789 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
2790 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
2791 				break;
2792 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
2793 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
2794 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2795 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
2796 			}
2797 		} else {
2798 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
2799 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
2800 				break;
2801 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
2802 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
2803 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
2804 		}
2805 		break;
2806 
2807 	case CCP_RESETACK:
2808 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
2809 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
2810 			break;
2811 		if (inbound) {
2812 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
2813 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
2814 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
2815 			}
2816 		} else {
2817 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
2818 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
2819 		}
2820 		break;
2821 	}
2822 }
2823 
2824 /* Free up compression resources. */
2825 static void
2826 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
2827 {
2828 	void *xstate, *rstate;
2829 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
2830 
2831 	ppp_lock(ppp);
2832 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
2833 	ppp->xstate = 0;
2834 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
2835 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
2836 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
2837 	ppp->rstate = 0;
2838 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
2839 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
2840 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
2841 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
2842 
2843 	if (xstate) {
2844 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
2845 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
2846 	}
2847 	if (rstate) {
2848 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
2849 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
2850 	}
2851 }
2852 
2853 /* List of compressors. */
2854 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
2855 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
2856 
2857 struct compressor_entry {
2858 	struct list_head list;
2859 	struct compressor *comp;
2860 };
2861 
2862 static struct compressor_entry *
2863 find_comp_entry(int proto)
2864 {
2865 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2866 
2867 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
2868 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
2869 			return ce;
2870 	}
2871 	return NULL;
2872 }
2873 
2874 /* Register a compressor */
2875 int
2876 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2877 {
2878 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2879 	int ret;
2880 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2881 	ret = -EEXIST;
2882 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
2883 		goto out;
2884 	ret = -ENOMEM;
2885 	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
2886 	if (!ce)
2887 		goto out;
2888 	ret = 0;
2889 	ce->comp = cp;
2890 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
2891  out:
2892 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2893 	return ret;
2894 }
2895 
2896 /* Unregister a compressor */
2897 void
2898 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2899 {
2900 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2901 
2902 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2903 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
2904 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
2905 		list_del(&ce->list);
2906 		kfree(ce);
2907 	}
2908 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2909 }
2910 
2911 /* Find a compressor. */
2912 static struct compressor *
2913 find_compressor(int type)
2914 {
2915 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2916 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
2917 
2918 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2919 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
2920 	if (ce) {
2921 		cp = ce->comp;
2922 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
2923 			cp = NULL;
2924 	}
2925 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2926 	return cp;
2927 }
2928 
2929 /*
2930  * Miscelleneous stuff.
2931  */
2932 
2933 static void
2934 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
2935 {
2936 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
2937 
2938 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
2939 	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2940 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2941 	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
2942 	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
2943 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2944 	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
2945 	if (!vj)
2946 		return;
2947 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
2948 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
2949 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
2950 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
2951 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
2952 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
2953 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
2954 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
2955 }
2956 
2957 /*
2958  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
2959  * and for initialization.
2960  */
2961 
2962 /*
2963  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
2964  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
2965  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
2966  */
2967 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
2968 {
2969 	struct ppp_config conf = {
2970 		.file = file,
2971 		.unit = *unit,
2972 		.ifname_is_set = false,
2973 	};
2974 	struct net_device *dev;
2975 	struct ppp *ppp;
2976 	int err;
2977 
2978 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
2979 	if (!dev) {
2980 		err = -ENOMEM;
2981 		goto err;
2982 	}
2983 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
2984 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
2985 
2986 	rtnl_lock();
2987 
2988 	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
2989 	if (err < 0)
2990 		goto err_dev;
2991 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
2992 	*unit = ppp->file.index;
2993 
2994 	rtnl_unlock();
2995 
2996 	return 0;
2997 
2998 err_dev:
2999 	rtnl_unlock();
3000 	free_netdev(dev);
3001 err:
3002 	return err;
3003 }
3004 
3005 /*
3006  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3007  */
3008 static void
3009 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3010 {
3011 	pf->kind = kind;
3012 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3013 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3014 	atomic_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3015 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3016 }
3017 
3018 /*
3019  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
3020  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3021  * that reference the unit.
3022  */
3023 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3024 {
3025 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3026 
3027 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3028 		/* "can't happen" */
3029 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3030 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3031 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3032 		return;
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3036 	if (ppp->vj) {
3037 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3038 		ppp->vj = NULL;
3039 	}
3040 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3041 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3042 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3043 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3044 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3045 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3046 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3047 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3048 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3049 	}
3050 
3051 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3052 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3053 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3054 	}
3055 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3056 
3057 	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3058 
3059 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3060 }
3061 
3062 /*
3063  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3064  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3065  */
3066 static struct ppp *
3067 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3068 {
3069 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3070 }
3071 
3072 /*
3073  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3074  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3075  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3076  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3077  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3078  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3079  */
3080 static struct channel *
3081 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3082 {
3083 	struct channel *pch;
3084 
3085 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3086 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3087 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3088 			return pch;
3089 		}
3090 	}
3091 
3092 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3093 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3094 			return pch;
3095 	}
3096 
3097 	return NULL;
3098 }
3099 
3100 /*
3101  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3102  */
3103 static int
3104 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3105 {
3106 	struct ppp *ppp;
3107 	struct ppp_net *pn;
3108 	int ret = -ENXIO;
3109 	int hdrlen;
3110 
3111 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3112 
3113 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3114 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3115 	if (!ppp)
3116 		goto out;
3117 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3118 	ret = -EINVAL;
3119 	if (pch->ppp)
3120 		goto outl;
3121 
3122 	ppp_lock(ppp);
3123 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3124 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3125 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3126 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3127 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3128 	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3129 	++ppp->n_channels;
3130 	pch->ppp = ppp;
3131 	atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3132 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3133 	ret = 0;
3134 
3135  outl:
3136 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3137  out:
3138 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3139 	return ret;
3140 }
3141 
3142 /*
3143  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3144  */
3145 static int
3146 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3147 {
3148 	struct ppp *ppp;
3149 	int err = -EINVAL;
3150 
3151 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3152 	ppp = pch->ppp;
3153 	pch->ppp = NULL;
3154 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3155 	if (ppp) {
3156 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3157 		ppp_lock(ppp);
3158 		list_del(&pch->clist);
3159 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3160 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3161 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3162 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3163 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3164 		err = 0;
3165 	}
3166 	return err;
3167 }
3168 
3169 /*
3170  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3171  */
3172 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3173 {
3174 	put_net(pch->chan_net);
3175 	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3176 
3177 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3178 
3179 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3180 		/* "can't happen" */
3181 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3182 		return;
3183 	}
3184 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3185 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3186 	kfree(pch);
3187 }
3188 
3189 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3190 {
3191 	/* should never happen */
3192 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3193 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3194 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3195 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3196 	device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3197 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
3198 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3199 }
3200 
3201 /*
3202  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3203  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3204  */
3205 
3206 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3207 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3208 {
3209 	int unit;
3210 
3211 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3212 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3213 		unit = -EINVAL;
3214 	return unit;
3215 }
3216 
3217 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3218 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr)
3219 {
3220 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3221 }
3222 
3223 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3224 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3225 {
3226 	idr_remove(p, n);
3227 }
3228 
3229 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3230 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3231 {
3232 	return idr_find(p, n);
3233 }
3234 
3235 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3236 
3237 module_init(ppp_init);
3238 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3239 
3240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3251 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3252 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3253 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3254 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3255