xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c (revision f519f0be)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
3  * Also contains generic PHY driver
4  *
5  * Author: Andy Fleming
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/unistd.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/mii.h>
26 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/phy.h>
29 #include <linux/phy_led_triggers.h>
30 #include <linux/mdio.h>
31 #include <linux/io.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 
34 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37 
38 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_features) __ro_after_init;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_features);
40 
41 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_t1_features) __ro_after_init;
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features);
43 
44 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features);
46 
47 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_fibre_features) __ro_after_init;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_fibre_features);
49 
50 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_all_ports_features) __ro_after_init;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
52 
53 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features);
55 
56 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_fec_features) __ro_after_init;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_fec_features);
58 
59 static const int phy_basic_ports_array[] = {
60 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
61 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
62 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
63 };
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_ports_array);
65 
66 static const int phy_fibre_port_array[] = {
67 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
68 };
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_fibre_port_array);
70 
71 static const int phy_all_ports_features_array[] = {
72 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
73 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
74 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
75 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
76 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_AUI_BIT,
77 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_BNC_BIT,
78 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Backplane_BIT,
79 };
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_all_ports_features_array);
81 
82 const int phy_10_100_features_array[4] = {
83 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT,
84 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
85 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT,
86 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
87 };
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10_100_features_array);
89 
90 const int phy_basic_t1_features_array[2] = {
91 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
92 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
93 };
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features_array);
95 
96 const int phy_gbit_features_array[2] = {
97 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
98 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
99 };
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features_array);
101 
102 const int phy_10gbit_features_array[1] = {
103 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
104 };
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features_array);
106 
107 const int phy_10gbit_fec_features_array[1] = {
108 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseR_FEC_BIT,
109 };
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array);
111 
112 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_full_features) __ro_after_init;
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_full_features);
114 
115 static const int phy_10gbit_full_features_array[] = {
116 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
117 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
118 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
119 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
120 };
121 
122 static void features_init(void)
123 {
124 	/* 10/100 half/full*/
125 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
126 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
127 			       phy_basic_features);
128 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
129 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
130 			       phy_basic_features);
131 
132 	/* 100 full, TP */
133 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_t1_features_array,
134 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_t1_features_array),
135 			       phy_basic_t1_features);
136 
137 	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full */
138 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
139 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
140 			       phy_gbit_features);
141 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
142 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
143 			       phy_gbit_features);
144 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
145 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
146 			       phy_gbit_features);
147 
148 	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + fibre*/
149 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
150 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
151 			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
152 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
153 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
154 			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
155 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
156 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
157 			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
158 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_fibre_port_array,
159 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_fibre_port_array),
160 			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
161 
162 	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + TP/MII/FIBRE/AUI/BNC/Backplane*/
163 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
164 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
165 			       phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
166 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
167 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
168 			       phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
169 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
170 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
171 			       phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
172 
173 	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + 10G full*/
174 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
175 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
176 			       phy_10gbit_features);
177 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
178 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
179 			       phy_10gbit_features);
180 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
181 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
182 			       phy_10gbit_features);
183 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_features_array,
184 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_features_array),
185 			       phy_10gbit_features);
186 
187 	/* 10/100/1000/10G full */
188 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
189 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
190 			       phy_10gbit_full_features);
191 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_full_features_array,
192 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_full_features_array),
193 			       phy_10gbit_full_features);
194 	/* 10G FEC only */
195 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array,
196 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array),
197 			       phy_10gbit_fec_features);
198 }
199 
200 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
201 {
202 	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
203 }
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
205 
206 static void phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
207 {
208 	struct phy_device *phydev;
209 
210 	phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
211 	phy_device_free(phydev);
212 }
213 
214 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
215 {
216 	kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
217 }
218 
219 static void phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
220 {
221 	struct phy_device *phydev;
222 
223 	phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
224 	phy_device_remove(phydev);
225 }
226 
227 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
228 extern struct phy_driver genphy_c45_driver;
229 
230 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
231 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
232 
233 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
234 static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
235 {
236 	struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
237 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
238 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
239 
240 	if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
241 		return false;
242 
243 	/* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been
244 	 * suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() ->
245 	 * phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the
246 	 * MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point.
247 	 */
248 	if (!netdev)
249 		return !phydev->suspended;
250 
251 	if (netdev->wol_enabled)
252 		return false;
253 
254 	/* As long as not all affected network drivers support the
255 	 * wol_enabled flag, let's check for hints that WoL is enabled.
256 	 * Don't suspend PHY if the attached netdev parent may wake up.
257 	 * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
258 	 */
259 	if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
260 		return false;
261 
262 	/* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
263 	 * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
264 	 * e.g. SoC devices.
265 	 */
266 	if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
267 		return false;
268 
269 	return true;
270 }
271 
272 static int mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device *dev)
273 {
274 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
275 
276 	/* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
277 	 * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
278 	 * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
279 	 * lead to a deadlock.
280 	 */
281 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
282 		phy_stop_machine(phydev);
283 
284 	if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
285 		return 0;
286 
287 	return phy_suspend(phydev);
288 }
289 
290 static int mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device *dev)
291 {
292 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
293 	int ret;
294 
295 	if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
296 		goto no_resume;
297 
298 	ret = phy_resume(phydev);
299 	if (ret < 0)
300 		return ret;
301 
302 no_resume:
303 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
304 		phy_start_machine(phydev);
305 
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static int mdio_bus_phy_restore(struct device *dev)
310 {
311 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
312 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
313 	int ret;
314 
315 	if (!netdev)
316 		return 0;
317 
318 	ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
319 	if (ret < 0)
320 		return ret;
321 
322 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
323 		phy_start_machine(phydev);
324 
325 	return 0;
326 }
327 
328 static const struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops = {
329 	.suspend = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
330 	.resume = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
331 	.freeze = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
332 	.thaw = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
333 	.restore = mdio_bus_phy_restore,
334 };
335 
336 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops)
337 
338 #else
339 
340 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS NULL
341 
342 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
343 
344 /**
345  * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
346  * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->mdio.dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
347  * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
348  *	It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
349  * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
350  *	comparison
351  * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
352  */
353 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
354 		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
355 {
356 	struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
357 
358 	if (!fixup)
359 		return -ENOMEM;
360 
361 	strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
362 	fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
363 	fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
364 	fixup->run = run;
365 
366 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
367 	list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
368 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
369 
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
373 
374 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
375 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
376 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
377 {
378 	return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
379 }
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
381 
382 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
383 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
384 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
385 {
386 	return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
387 }
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
389 
390 /**
391  * phy_unregister_fixup - remove a phy_fixup from the list
392  * @bus_id: A string matches fixup->bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID) in phy_fixup_list
393  * @phy_uid: A phy id matches fixup->phy_id (or PHY_ANY_UID) in phy_fixup_list
394  * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phy_uid and fixup->phy_uid before comparison
395  */
396 int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
397 {
398 	struct list_head *pos, *n;
399 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
400 	int ret;
401 
402 	ret = -ENODEV;
403 
404 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
405 	list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &phy_fixup_list) {
406 		fixup = list_entry(pos, struct phy_fixup, list);
407 
408 		if ((!strcmp(fixup->bus_id, bus_id)) &&
409 		    ((fixup->phy_uid & phy_uid_mask) ==
410 		     (phy_uid & phy_uid_mask))) {
411 			list_del(&fixup->list);
412 			kfree(fixup);
413 			ret = 0;
414 			break;
415 		}
416 	}
417 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
418 
419 	return ret;
420 }
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup);
422 
423 /* Unregisters a fixup of any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
424 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
425 {
426 	return phy_unregister_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask);
427 }
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid);
429 
430 /* Unregisters a fixup of the PHY with id string bus_id */
431 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id)
432 {
433 	return phy_unregister_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff);
434 }
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_id);
436 
437 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
438  * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
439  */
440 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
441 {
442 	if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev_name(phydev)) != 0)
443 		if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
444 			return 0;
445 
446 	if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
447 	    (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
448 		if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
449 			return 0;
450 
451 	return 1;
452 }
453 
454 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
455 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
456 {
457 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
458 
459 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
460 	list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
461 		if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
462 			int err = fixup->run(phydev);
463 
464 			if (err < 0) {
465 				mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
466 				return err;
467 			}
468 			phydev->has_fixups = true;
469 		}
470 	}
471 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static int phy_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
477 {
478 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
479 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
480 	const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids);
481 	int i;
482 
483 	if (!(phydrv->mdiodrv.flags & MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY))
484 		return 0;
485 
486 	if (phydrv->match_phy_device)
487 		return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev);
488 
489 	if (phydev->is_c45) {
490 		for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
491 			if (!(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
492 				continue;
493 
494 			if ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
495 			    (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] &
496 			     phydrv->phy_id_mask))
497 				return 1;
498 		}
499 		return 0;
500 	} else {
501 		return (phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
502 			(phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask);
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 static ssize_t
507 phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
508 {
509 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
510 
511 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id);
512 }
513 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id);
514 
515 static ssize_t
516 phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
517 {
518 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
519 	const char *mode = NULL;
520 
521 	if (phy_is_internal(phydev))
522 		mode = "internal";
523 	else
524 		mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface);
525 
526 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
527 }
528 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface);
529 
530 static ssize_t
531 phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
532 		    char *buf)
533 {
534 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
535 
536 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups);
537 }
538 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups);
539 
540 static struct attribute *phy_dev_attrs[] = {
541 	&dev_attr_phy_id.attr,
542 	&dev_attr_phy_interface.attr,
543 	&dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr,
544 	NULL,
545 };
546 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(phy_dev);
547 
548 static const struct device_type mdio_bus_phy_type = {
549 	.name = "PHY",
550 	.groups = phy_dev_groups,
551 	.release = phy_device_release,
552 	.pm = MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS,
553 };
554 
555 static int phy_request_driver_module(struct phy_device *dev, int phy_id)
556 {
557 	int ret;
558 
559 	ret = request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT,
560 			     MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
561 	/* We only check for failures in executing the usermode binary,
562 	 * not whether a PHY driver module exists for the PHY ID.
563 	 * Accept -ENOENT because this may occur in case no initramfs exists,
564 	 * then modprobe isn't available.
565 	 */
566 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
567 		phydev_err(dev, "error %d loading PHY driver module for ID 0x%08x\n",
568 			   ret, phy_id);
569 		return ret;
570 	}
571 
572 	return 0;
573 }
574 
575 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
576 				     bool is_c45,
577 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
578 {
579 	struct phy_device *dev;
580 	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
581 	int ret = 0;
582 
583 	/* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
584 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
585 	if (!dev)
586 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
587 
588 	mdiodev = &dev->mdio;
589 	mdiodev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
590 	mdiodev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
591 	mdiodev->dev.type = &mdio_bus_phy_type;
592 	mdiodev->bus = bus;
593 	mdiodev->bus_match = phy_bus_match;
594 	mdiodev->addr = addr;
595 	mdiodev->flags = MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY;
596 	mdiodev->device_free = phy_mdio_device_free;
597 	mdiodev->device_remove = phy_mdio_device_remove;
598 
599 	dev->speed = 0;
600 	dev->duplex = -1;
601 	dev->pause = 0;
602 	dev->asym_pause = 0;
603 	dev->link = 0;
604 	dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
605 
606 	dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
607 
608 	dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
609 	dev->phy_id = phy_id;
610 	if (c45_ids)
611 		dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
612 	dev->irq = bus->irq[addr];
613 	dev_set_name(&mdiodev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
614 
615 	dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
616 
617 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
618 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
619 
620 	/* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
621 	 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
622 	 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
623 	 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
624 	 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
625 	 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
626 	 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
627 	 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
628 	 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
629 	 */
630 	if (is_c45 && c45_ids) {
631 		const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
632 		int i;
633 
634 		for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
635 			if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
636 				continue;
637 
638 			ret = phy_request_driver_module(dev,
639 						c45_ids->device_ids[i]);
640 			if (ret)
641 				break;
642 		}
643 	} else {
644 		ret = phy_request_driver_module(dev, phy_id);
645 	}
646 
647 	if (!ret) {
648 		device_initialize(&mdiodev->dev);
649 	} else {
650 		kfree(dev);
651 		dev = ERR_PTR(ret);
652 	}
653 
654 	return dev;
655 }
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
657 
658 /* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
659  * @bus: the target MII bus
660  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
661  * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
662  * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
663  *
664  * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
665  * from PHY at @addr on @bus.
666  *
667  * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
668  */
669 static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr,
670 				   u32 *devices_in_package)
671 {
672 	int phy_reg, reg_addr;
673 
674 	reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2;
675 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
676 	if (phy_reg < 0)
677 		return -EIO;
678 	*devices_in_package = phy_reg << 16;
679 
680 	reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1;
681 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
682 	if (phy_reg < 0)
683 		return -EIO;
684 	*devices_in_package |= phy_reg;
685 
686 	/* Bit 0 doesn't represent a device, it indicates c22 regs presence */
687 	*devices_in_package &= ~BIT(0);
688 
689 	return 0;
690 }
691 
692 /**
693  * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
694  * @bus: the target MII bus
695  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
696  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
697  * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
698  *
699  *   If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
700  *   corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
701  *   in @phy_id.  Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id.  Returns
702  *   zero on success.
703  *
704  */
705 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
706 			   struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
707 	int phy_reg;
708 	int i, reg_addr;
709 	const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
710 	u32 *devs = &c45_ids->devices_in_package;
711 
712 	/* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
713 	 * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
714 	 */
715 	for (i = 1; i < num_ids && *devs == 0; i++) {
716 		phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, devs);
717 		if (phy_reg < 0)
718 			return -EIO;
719 
720 		if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
721 			/*  If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
722 			 *  then let's continue to probe more, as some
723 			 *  10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
724 			 *  e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
725 			 */
726 			phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, devs);
727 			if (phy_reg < 0)
728 				return -EIO;
729 			/* no device there, let's get out of here */
730 			if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
731 				*phy_id = 0xffffffff;
732 				return 0;
733 			} else {
734 				break;
735 			}
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 	/* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
740 	for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
741 		if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
742 			continue;
743 
744 		reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
745 		phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
746 		if (phy_reg < 0)
747 			return -EIO;
748 		c45_ids->device_ids[i] = phy_reg << 16;
749 
750 		reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
751 		phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
752 		if (phy_reg < 0)
753 			return -EIO;
754 		c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= phy_reg;
755 	}
756 	*phy_id = 0;
757 	return 0;
758 }
759 
760 /**
761  * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
762  * @bus: the target MII bus
763  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
764  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
765  * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
766  * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
767  *
768  * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
769  *   of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
770  *   zero on success.
771  *
772  *   In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
773  *   its return value is in turn returned.
774  *
775  */
776 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
777 		      bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
778 {
779 	int phy_reg;
780 
781 	if (is_c45)
782 		return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
783 
784 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
785 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
786 	if (phy_reg < 0) {
787 		/* returning -ENODEV doesn't stop bus scanning */
788 		return (phy_reg == -EIO || phy_reg == -ENODEV) ? -ENODEV : -EIO;
789 	}
790 
791 	*phy_id = phy_reg << 16;
792 
793 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
794 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
795 	if (phy_reg < 0)
796 		return -EIO;
797 
798 	*phy_id |= phy_reg;
799 
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 
803 /**
804  * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
805  *		    struct
806  * @bus: the target MII bus
807  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
808  * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
809  *
810  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
811  *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
812  */
813 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
814 {
815 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0};
816 	u32 phy_id = 0;
817 	int r;
818 
819 	r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
820 	if (r)
821 		return ERR_PTR(r);
822 
823 	/* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
824 	if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
825 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
826 
827 	return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
828 }
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
830 
831 /**
832  * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
833  * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
834  */
835 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
836 {
837 	int err;
838 
839 	err = mdiobus_register_device(&phydev->mdio);
840 	if (err)
841 		return err;
842 
843 	/* Deassert the reset signal */
844 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
845 
846 	/* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
847 	err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
848 	if (err) {
849 		phydev_err(phydev, "failed to initialize\n");
850 		goto out;
851 	}
852 
853 	err = device_add(&phydev->mdio.dev);
854 	if (err) {
855 		phydev_err(phydev, "failed to add\n");
856 		goto out;
857 	}
858 
859 	return 0;
860 
861  out:
862 	/* Assert the reset signal */
863 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
864 
865 	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
866 	return err;
867 }
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
869 
870 /**
871  * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
872  * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
873  *
874  * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
875  * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
876  * after calling this function.
877  */
878 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
879 {
880 	device_del(&phydev->mdio.dev);
881 
882 	/* Assert the reset signal */
883 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
884 
885 	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
886 }
887 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove);
888 
889 /**
890  * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
891  * @bus: the target MII bus
892  */
893 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
894 {
895 	struct phy_device *phydev;
896 	int addr;
897 
898 	for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
899 		phydev = mdiobus_get_phy(bus, addr);
900 		if (phydev)
901 			return phydev;
902 	}
903 	return NULL;
904 }
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
906 
907 static void phy_link_change(struct phy_device *phydev, bool up, bool do_carrier)
908 {
909 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
910 
911 	if (do_carrier) {
912 		if (up)
913 			netif_carrier_on(netdev);
914 		else
915 			netif_carrier_off(netdev);
916 	}
917 	phydev->adjust_link(netdev);
918 }
919 
920 /**
921  * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
922  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
923  * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
924  *
925  * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
926  *   gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
927  *   polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
928  *   connected device driver when the link status changes.
929  *   If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
930  *   this function.
931  */
932 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
933 			     void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
934 {
935 	phydev->adjust_link = handler;
936 }
937 
938 /**
939  * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
940  * @dev: the network device to connect
941  * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
942  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
943  * @interface: PHY device's interface
944  */
945 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
946 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
947 		       phy_interface_t interface)
948 {
949 	int rc;
950 
951 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
952 	if (rc)
953 		return rc;
954 
955 	phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
956 	if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
957 		phy_request_interrupt(phydev);
958 
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
962 
963 /**
964  * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
965  * @dev: the network device to connect
966  * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
967  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
968  * @interface: PHY device's interface
969  *
970  * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
971  *   devices to PHY devices.  The default behavior is for
972  *   the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
973  *   the connected driver when the link status changes.  If you
974  *   don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
975  *   choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
976  *   the desired functionality.
977  */
978 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
979 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
980 			       phy_interface_t interface)
981 {
982 	struct phy_device *phydev;
983 	struct device *d;
984 	int rc;
985 
986 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
987 	 * PHY with the requested name
988 	 */
989 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
990 	if (!d) {
991 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
992 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
993 	}
994 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
995 
996 	rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
997 	put_device(d);
998 	if (rc)
999 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
1000 
1001 	return phydev;
1002 }
1003 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
1004 
1005 /**
1006  * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
1007  *		    device
1008  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1009  */
1010 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
1011 {
1012 	if (phy_is_started(phydev))
1013 		phy_stop(phydev);
1014 
1015 	if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1016 		free_irq(phydev->irq, phydev);
1017 
1018 	phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
1019 
1020 	phy_detach(phydev);
1021 }
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
1023 
1024 /**
1025  * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
1026  * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
1027  *
1028  * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
1029  *   published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds.  The MII BMCR
1030  *   register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
1031  *
1032  *   Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
1033  *   or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
1034  *
1035  *   Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
1036  *   standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
1037  *   even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation.  In an
1038  *   effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
1039  *   standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
1040  *   and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
1041  */
1042 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1043 {
1044 	/* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
1045 	unsigned int retries = 12;
1046 	int ret;
1047 
1048 	do {
1049 		msleep(50);
1050 		ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1051 		if (ret < 0)
1052 			return ret;
1053 	} while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries);
1054 	if (ret & BMCR_RESET)
1055 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
1056 
1057 	/* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
1058 	 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
1059 	 */
1060 	msleep(1);
1061 	return 0;
1062 }
1063 
1064 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
1065 {
1066 	int ret = 0;
1067 
1068 	/* Deassert the reset signal */
1069 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
1070 
1071 	if (!phydev->drv)
1072 		return 0;
1073 
1074 	if (phydev->drv->soft_reset)
1075 		ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
1076 
1077 	if (ret < 0)
1078 		return ret;
1079 
1080 	ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
1081 	if (ret < 0)
1082 		return ret;
1083 
1084 	if (phydev->drv->config_init)
1085 		ret = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
1086 
1087 	return ret;
1088 }
1089 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
1090 
1091 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev)
1092 {
1093 	phy_attached_print(phydev, NULL);
1094 }
1095 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info);
1096 
1097 #define ATTACHED_FMT "attached PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%s)"
1098 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
1099 {
1100 	const char *drv_name = phydev->drv ? phydev->drv->name : "unbound";
1101 	char *irq_str;
1102 	char irq_num[8];
1103 
1104 	switch(phydev->irq) {
1105 	case PHY_POLL:
1106 		irq_str = "POLL";
1107 		break;
1108 	case PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT:
1109 		irq_str = "IGNORE";
1110 		break;
1111 	default:
1112 		snprintf(irq_num, sizeof(irq_num), "%d", phydev->irq);
1113 		irq_str = irq_num;
1114 		break;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 
1118 	if (!fmt) {
1119 		phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT "\n",
1120 			 drv_name, phydev_name(phydev),
1121 			 irq_str);
1122 	} else {
1123 		va_list ap;
1124 
1125 		phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT,
1126 			 drv_name, phydev_name(phydev),
1127 			 irq_str);
1128 
1129 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1130 		vprintk(fmt, ap);
1131 		va_end(ap);
1132 	}
1133 }
1134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_print);
1135 
1136 /**
1137  * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
1138  * @dev: network device to attach
1139  * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
1140  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
1141  * @interface: PHY device's interface
1142  *
1143  * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
1144  *     device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
1145  *     to the phy_driver.  If no driver is attached, then a
1146  *     generic driver is used.  The phy_device is given a ptr to
1147  *     the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
1148  *     change.  The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
1149  *     This function takes a reference on the phy device.
1150  */
1151 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
1152 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
1153 {
1154 	struct module *ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
1155 	struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1156 	struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
1157 	bool using_genphy = false;
1158 	int err;
1159 
1160 	/* For Ethernet device drivers that register their own MDIO bus, we
1161 	 * will have bus->owner match ndev_mod, so we do not want to increment
1162 	 * our own module->refcnt here, otherwise we would not be able to
1163 	 * unload later on.
1164 	 */
1165 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner && !try_module_get(bus->owner)) {
1166 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
1167 		return -EIO;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	get_device(d);
1171 
1172 	/* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
1173 	 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
1174 	 */
1175 	if (!d->driver) {
1176 		if (phydev->is_c45)
1177 			d->driver = &genphy_c45_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
1178 		else
1179 			d->driver = &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
1180 
1181 		using_genphy = true;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (!try_module_get(d->driver->owner)) {
1185 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the device driver module\n");
1186 		err = -EIO;
1187 		goto error_put_device;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	if (using_genphy) {
1191 		err = d->driver->probe(d);
1192 		if (err >= 0)
1193 			err = device_bind_driver(d);
1194 
1195 		if (err)
1196 			goto error_module_put;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	if (phydev->attached_dev) {
1200 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
1201 		err = -EBUSY;
1202 		goto error;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	phydev->phy_link_change = phy_link_change;
1206 	phydev->attached_dev = dev;
1207 	dev->phydev = phydev;
1208 
1209 	/* Some Ethernet drivers try to connect to a PHY device before
1210 	 * calling register_netdevice() -> netdev_register_kobject() and
1211 	 * does the dev->dev.kobj initialization. Here we only check for
1212 	 * success which indicates that the network device kobject is
1213 	 * ready. Once we do that we still need to keep track of whether
1214 	 * links were successfully set up or not for phy_detach() to
1215 	 * remove them accordingly.
1216 	 */
1217 	phydev->sysfs_links = false;
1218 
1219 	err = sysfs_create_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj,
1220 				"attached_dev");
1221 	if (!err) {
1222 		err = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&dev->dev.kobj,
1223 					       &phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
1224 					       "phydev");
1225 		if (err) {
1226 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "could not add device link to %s err %d\n",
1227 				kobject_name(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj),
1228 				err);
1229 			/* non-fatal - some net drivers can use one netdevice
1230 			 * with more then one phy
1231 			 */
1232 		}
1233 
1234 		phydev->sysfs_links = true;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	phydev->dev_flags = flags;
1238 
1239 	phydev->interface = interface;
1240 
1241 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1242 
1243 	/* Initial carrier state is off as the phy is about to be
1244 	 * (re)initialized.
1245 	 */
1246 	netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);
1247 
1248 	/* Do initial configuration here, now that
1249 	 * we have certain key parameters
1250 	 * (dev_flags and interface)
1251 	 */
1252 	err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
1253 	if (err)
1254 		goto error;
1255 
1256 	phy_resume(phydev);
1257 	phy_led_triggers_register(phydev);
1258 
1259 	return err;
1260 
1261 error:
1262 	/* phy_detach() does all of the cleanup below */
1263 	phy_detach(phydev);
1264 	return err;
1265 
1266 error_module_put:
1267 	module_put(d->driver->owner);
1268 error_put_device:
1269 	put_device(d);
1270 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
1271 		module_put(bus->owner);
1272 	return err;
1273 }
1274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
1275 
1276 /**
1277  * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
1278  * @dev: network device to attach
1279  * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
1280  * @interface: PHY device's interface
1281  *
1282  * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
1283  *     string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
1284  */
1285 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
1286 			      phy_interface_t interface)
1287 {
1288 	struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1289 	struct phy_device *phydev;
1290 	struct device *d;
1291 	int rc;
1292 
1293 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
1294 	 * PHY with the requested name
1295 	 */
1296 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
1297 	if (!d) {
1298 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
1299 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1300 	}
1301 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
1302 
1303 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
1304 	put_device(d);
1305 	if (rc)
1306 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
1307 
1308 	return phydev;
1309 }
1310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
1311 
1312 static bool phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(struct phy_device *phydev,
1313 				      struct device_driver *driver)
1314 {
1315 	struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
1316 	bool ret = false;
1317 
1318 	if (!phydev->drv)
1319 		return ret;
1320 
1321 	get_device(d);
1322 	ret = d->driver == driver;
1323 	put_device(d);
1324 
1325 	return ret;
1326 }
1327 
1328 bool phy_driver_is_genphy(struct phy_device *phydev)
1329 {
1330 	return phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(phydev,
1331 					 &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver);
1332 }
1333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_driver_is_genphy);
1334 
1335 bool phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(struct phy_device *phydev)
1336 {
1337 	return phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(phydev,
1338 					 &genphy_c45_driver.mdiodrv.driver);
1339 }
1340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_driver_is_genphy_10g);
1341 
1342 /**
1343  * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
1344  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1345  *
1346  * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
1347  * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
1348  */
1349 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
1350 {
1351 	struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
1352 	struct module *ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
1353 	struct mii_bus *bus;
1354 
1355 	if (phydev->sysfs_links) {
1356 		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "phydev");
1357 		sysfs_remove_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, "attached_dev");
1358 	}
1359 	phy_suspend(phydev);
1360 	phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
1361 	phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
1362 	phydev->phylink = NULL;
1363 
1364 	phy_led_triggers_unregister(phydev);
1365 
1366 	module_put(phydev->mdio.dev.driver->owner);
1367 
1368 	/* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
1369 	 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
1370 	 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
1371 	 * real driver could be loaded
1372 	 */
1373 	if (phy_driver_is_genphy(phydev) ||
1374 	    phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(phydev))
1375 		device_release_driver(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
1379 	 * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
1380 	 */
1381 	bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1382 
1383 	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1384 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
1385 		module_put(bus->owner);
1386 
1387 	/* Assert the reset signal */
1388 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
1389 }
1390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
1391 
1392 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1393 {
1394 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1395 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
1396 	struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
1397 	int ret = 0;
1398 
1399 	/* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
1400 	phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
1401 	if (wol.wolopts || (netdev && netdev->wol_enabled))
1402 		return -EBUSY;
1403 
1404 	if (phydev->drv && phydrv->suspend)
1405 		ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
1406 
1407 	if (ret)
1408 		return ret;
1409 
1410 	phydev->suspended = true;
1411 
1412 	return ret;
1413 }
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);
1415 
1416 int __phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1417 {
1418 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1419 	int ret = 0;
1420 
1421 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&phydev->lock));
1422 
1423 	if (phydev->drv && phydrv->resume)
1424 		ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
1425 
1426 	if (ret)
1427 		return ret;
1428 
1429 	phydev->suspended = false;
1430 
1431 	return ret;
1432 }
1433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phy_resume);
1434 
1435 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1436 {
1437 	int ret;
1438 
1439 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1440 	ret = __phy_resume(phydev);
1441 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1442 
1443 	return ret;
1444 }
1445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);
1446 
1447 int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
1448 {
1449 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1450 	int ret = 0;
1451 
1452 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1453 
1454 	if (enable && phydev->loopback_enabled) {
1455 		ret = -EBUSY;
1456 		goto out;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	if (!enable && !phydev->loopback_enabled) {
1460 		ret = -EINVAL;
1461 		goto out;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	if (phydev->drv && phydrv->set_loopback)
1465 		ret = phydrv->set_loopback(phydev, enable);
1466 	else
1467 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1468 
1469 	if (ret)
1470 		goto out;
1471 
1472 	phydev->loopback_enabled = enable;
1473 
1474 out:
1475 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1476 	return ret;
1477 }
1478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_loopback);
1479 
1480 /**
1481  * phy_reset_after_clk_enable - perform a PHY reset if needed
1482  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1483  *
1484  * Description: Some PHYs are known to need a reset after their refclk was
1485  *   enabled. This function evaluates the flags and perform the reset if it's
1486  *   needed. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the phy wasn't reset and 1 if the phy
1487  *   was reset.
1488  */
1489 int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev)
1490 {
1491 	if (!phydev || !phydev->drv)
1492 		return -ENODEV;
1493 
1494 	if (phydev->drv->flags & PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN) {
1495 		phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
1496 		phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
1497 		return 1;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	return 0;
1501 }
1502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_reset_after_clk_enable);
1503 
1504 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
1505 
1506 /**
1507  * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
1508  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1509  *
1510  * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
1511  *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
1512  *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
1513  *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
1514  */
1515 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1516 {
1517 	u32 advertise;
1518 	int bmsr, adv;
1519 	int err, changed = 0;
1520 
1521 	/* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
1522 	linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising,
1523 		     phydev->supported);
1524 	if (!ethtool_convert_link_mode_to_legacy_u32(&advertise,
1525 						     phydev->advertising))
1526 		phydev_warn(phydev, "PHY advertising (%*pb) more modes than genphy supports, some modes not advertised.\n",
1527 			    __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
1528 			    phydev->advertising);
1529 
1530 	/* Setup standard advertisement */
1531 	err = phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE,
1532 				 ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 |
1533 				 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM,
1534 				 ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise));
1535 	if (err < 0)
1536 		return err;
1537 	if (err > 0)
1538 		changed = 1;
1539 
1540 	bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1541 	if (bmsr < 0)
1542 		return bmsr;
1543 
1544 	/* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
1545 	 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
1546 	 * logical 1.
1547 	 */
1548 	if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
1549 		return changed;
1550 
1551 	/* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
1552 	adv = 0;
1553 	if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
1554 			      phydev->supported) ||
1555 	    linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
1556 			      phydev->supported))
1557 		adv = ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
1558 
1559 	err = phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_CTRL1000,
1560 				 ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF,
1561 				 adv);
1562 	if (err < 0)
1563 		return err;
1564 	if (err > 0)
1565 		changed = 1;
1566 
1567 	return changed;
1568 }
1569 
1570 /**
1571  * genphy_config_eee_advert - disable unwanted eee mode advertisement
1572  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1573  *
1574  * Description: Writes MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV after disabling unsupported energy
1575  *   efficent ethernet modes. Returns 0 if the PHY's advertisement hasn't
1576  *   changed, and 1 if it has changed.
1577  */
1578 int genphy_config_eee_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1579 {
1580 	int err;
1581 
1582 	/* Nothing to disable */
1583 	if (!phydev->eee_broken_modes)
1584 		return 0;
1585 
1586 	err = phy_modify_mmd_changed(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV,
1587 				     phydev->eee_broken_modes, 0);
1588 	/* If the call failed, we assume that EEE is not supported */
1589 	return err < 0 ? 0 : err;
1590 }
1591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_eee_advert);
1592 
1593 /**
1594  * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
1595  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1596  *
1597  * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
1598  *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
1599  *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
1600  */
1601 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
1602 {
1603 	u16 ctl = 0;
1604 
1605 	phydev->pause = 0;
1606 	phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1607 
1608 	if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
1609 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
1610 	else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
1611 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
1612 
1613 	if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
1614 		ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
1615 
1616 	return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR,
1617 			  ~(BMCR_LOOPBACK | BMCR_ISOLATE | BMCR_PDOWN), ctl);
1618 }
1619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
1620 
1621 /**
1622  * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
1623  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1624  */
1625 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1626 {
1627 	/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
1628 	return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISOLATE,
1629 			  BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
1630 }
1631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
1632 
1633 /**
1634  * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
1635  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1636  *
1637  * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
1638  *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
1639  *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
1640  */
1641 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1642 {
1643 	int err, changed;
1644 
1645 	changed = genphy_config_eee_advert(phydev);
1646 
1647 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
1648 		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
1649 
1650 	err = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
1651 	if (err < 0) /* error */
1652 		return err;
1653 
1654 	changed |= err;
1655 
1656 	if (changed == 0) {
1657 		/* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
1658 		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated?
1659 		 */
1660 		int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1661 
1662 		if (ctl < 0)
1663 			return ctl;
1664 
1665 		if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
1666 			changed = 1; /* do restart aneg */
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	/* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
1670 	 * than we were before.
1671 	 */
1672 	if (changed > 0)
1673 		return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1674 
1675 	return 0;
1676 }
1677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
1678 
1679 /**
1680  * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
1681  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1682  *
1683  * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
1684  *   auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
1685  *   Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
1686  */
1687 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
1688 {
1689 	int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1690 
1691 	return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
1692 }
1693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);
1694 
1695 /**
1696  * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
1697  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1698  *
1699  * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
1700  *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
1701  *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
1702  */
1703 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
1704 {
1705 	int status;
1706 
1707 	/* The link state is latched low so that momentary link
1708 	 * drops can be detected. Do not double-read the status
1709 	 * in polling mode to detect such short link drops.
1710 	 */
1711 	if (!phy_polling_mode(phydev)) {
1712 		status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1713 		if (status < 0)
1714 			return status;
1715 		else if (status & BMSR_LSTATUS)
1716 			goto done;
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	/* Read link and autonegotiation status */
1720 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1721 	if (status < 0)
1722 		return status;
1723 done:
1724 	phydev->link = status & BMSR_LSTATUS ? 1 : 0;
1725 	phydev->autoneg_complete = status & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE ? 1 : 0;
1726 
1727 	return 0;
1728 }
1729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
1730 
1731 /**
1732  * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
1733  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1734  *
1735  * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
1736  *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
1737  *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
1738  *   then move on to 10/100.
1739  */
1740 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1741 {
1742 	int adv, lpa, lpagb, err, old_link = phydev->link;
1743 
1744 	/* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
1745 	err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
1746 	if (err)
1747 		return err;
1748 
1749 	/* why bother the PHY if nothing can have changed */
1750 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && old_link && phydev->link)
1751 		return 0;
1752 
1753 	phydev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
1754 	phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
1755 	phydev->pause = 0;
1756 	phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1757 
1758 	linkmode_zero(phydev->lp_advertising);
1759 
1760 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && phydev->autoneg_complete) {
1761 		if (phydev->is_gigabit_capable) {
1762 			lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
1763 			if (lpagb < 0)
1764 				return lpagb;
1765 
1766 			adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
1767 			if (adv < 0)
1768 				return adv;
1769 
1770 			if (lpagb & LPA_1000MSFAIL) {
1771 				if (adv & CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER)
1772 					phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed, maybe conflicting manual settings?\n");
1773 				else
1774 					phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed\n");
1775 				return -ENOLINK;
1776 			}
1777 
1778 			mii_stat1000_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising,
1779 							lpagb);
1780 		}
1781 
1782 		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
1783 		if (lpa < 0)
1784 			return lpa;
1785 
1786 		mii_lpa_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising, lpa);
1787 		phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev);
1788 	} else if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE) {
1789 		int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1790 
1791 		if (bmcr < 0)
1792 			return bmcr;
1793 
1794 		if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
1795 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1796 		else
1797 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1798 
1799 		if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
1800 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1801 		else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
1802 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1803 		else
1804 			phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	return 0;
1808 }
1809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
1810 
1811 /**
1812  * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
1813  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1814  *
1815  * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
1816  * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
1817  *
1818  * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
1819  */
1820 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1821 {
1822 	u16 res = BMCR_RESET;
1823 	int ret;
1824 
1825 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
1826 		res |= BMCR_ANRESTART;
1827 
1828 	ret = phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISOLATE, res);
1829 	if (ret < 0)
1830 		return ret;
1831 
1832 	ret = phy_poll_reset(phydev);
1833 	if (ret)
1834 		return ret;
1835 
1836 	/* BMCR may be reset to defaults */
1837 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE)
1838 		ret = genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
1839 
1840 	return ret;
1841 }
1842 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);
1843 
1844 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1845 {
1846 	int val;
1847 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(features) = { 0, };
1848 
1849 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
1850 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
1851 			       features);
1852 	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, features);
1853 	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, features);
1854 
1855 	/* Do we support autonegotiation? */
1856 	val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1857 	if (val < 0)
1858 		return val;
1859 
1860 	if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
1861 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT, features);
1862 
1863 	if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
1864 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT, features);
1865 	if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
1866 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT, features);
1867 	if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
1868 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT, features);
1869 	if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
1870 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT, features);
1871 
1872 	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
1873 		val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
1874 		if (val < 0)
1875 			return val;
1876 
1877 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
1878 			linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
1879 					 features);
1880 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
1881 			linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
1882 					 features);
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	linkmode_and(phydev->supported, phydev->supported, features);
1886 	linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising, features);
1887 
1888 	return 0;
1889 }
1890 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_init);
1891 
1892 /**
1893  * genphy_read_abilities - read PHY abilities from Clause 22 registers
1894  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1895  *
1896  * Description: Reads the PHY's abilities and populates
1897  * phydev->supported accordingly.
1898  *
1899  * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
1900  */
1901 int genphy_read_abilities(struct phy_device *phydev)
1902 {
1903 	int val;
1904 
1905 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
1906 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
1907 			       phydev->supported);
1908 
1909 	val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1910 	if (val < 0)
1911 		return val;
1912 
1913 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT, phydev->supported,
1914 			 val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE);
1915 
1916 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT, phydev->supported,
1917 			 val & BMSR_100FULL);
1918 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT, phydev->supported,
1919 			 val & BMSR_100HALF);
1920 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT, phydev->supported,
1921 			 val & BMSR_10FULL);
1922 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT, phydev->supported,
1923 			 val & BMSR_10HALF);
1924 
1925 	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
1926 		val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
1927 		if (val < 0)
1928 			return val;
1929 
1930 		linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
1931 				 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL);
1932 		linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
1933 				 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF);
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	return 0;
1937 }
1938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_abilities);
1939 
1940 /* This is used for the phy device which doesn't support the MMD extended
1941  * register access, but it does have side effect when we are trying to access
1942  * the MMD register via indirect method.
1943  */
1944 int genphy_read_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devad, u16 regnum)
1945 {
1946 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1947 }
1948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_mmd_unsupported);
1949 
1950 int genphy_write_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devnum,
1951 				 u16 regnum, u16 val)
1952 {
1953 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1954 }
1955 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_write_mmd_unsupported);
1956 
1957 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1958 {
1959 	return phy_set_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
1960 }
1961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
1962 
1963 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1964 {
1965 	return phy_clear_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
1966 }
1967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
1968 
1969 int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
1970 {
1971 	return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_LOOPBACK,
1972 			  enable ? BMCR_LOOPBACK : 0);
1973 }
1974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_loopback);
1975 
1976 /**
1977  * phy_remove_link_mode - Remove a supported link mode
1978  * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove link mode from
1979  * @link_mode: Link mode to be removed
1980  *
1981  * Description: Some MACs don't support all link modes which the PHY
1982  * does.  e.g. a 1G MAC often does not support 1000Half. Add a helper
1983  * to remove a link mode.
1984  */
1985 void phy_remove_link_mode(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 link_mode)
1986 {
1987 	linkmode_clear_bit(link_mode, phydev->supported);
1988 	phy_advertise_supported(phydev);
1989 }
1990 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_remove_link_mode);
1991 
1992 static void phy_copy_pause_bits(unsigned long *dst, unsigned long *src)
1993 {
1994 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, dst,
1995 		linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, src));
1996 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, dst,
1997 		linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, src));
1998 }
1999 
2000 /**
2001  * phy_advertise_supported - Advertise all supported modes
2002  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2003  *
2004  * Description: Called to advertise all supported modes, doesn't touch
2005  * pause mode advertising.
2006  */
2007 void phy_advertise_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
2008 {
2009 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(new);
2010 
2011 	linkmode_copy(new, phydev->supported);
2012 	phy_copy_pause_bits(new, phydev->advertising);
2013 	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, new);
2014 }
2015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_advertise_supported);
2016 
2017 /**
2018  * phy_support_sym_pause - Enable support of symmetrical pause
2019  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2020  *
2021  * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports symmetrical
2022  * Pause, but not asym pause.
2023  */
2024 void phy_support_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
2025 {
2026 	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
2027 	phy_copy_pause_bits(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2028 }
2029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_sym_pause);
2030 
2031 /**
2032  * phy_support_asym_pause - Enable support of asym pause
2033  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2034  *
2035  * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports Asym Pause.
2036  */
2037 void phy_support_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
2038 {
2039 	phy_copy_pause_bits(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2040 }
2041 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_asym_pause);
2042 
2043 /**
2044  * phy_set_sym_pause - Configure symmetric Pause
2045  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2046  * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
2047  * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
2048  * @autoneg: Auto neg should be used
2049  *
2050  * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
2051  * receiver pause and pause auto neg is supported. Generally called
2052  * from the set_pauseparam .ndo.
2053  */
2054 void phy_set_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx,
2055 		       bool autoneg)
2056 {
2057 	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
2058 
2059 	if (rx && tx && autoneg)
2060 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2061 				 phydev->supported);
2062 
2063 	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2064 }
2065 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_sym_pause);
2066 
2067 /**
2068  * phy_set_asym_pause - Configure Pause and Asym Pause
2069  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2070  * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
2071  * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
2072  *
2073  * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
2074  * transmit and receiver pause is supported. If there has been a
2075  * change in adverting, trigger a new autoneg. Generally called from
2076  * the set_pauseparam .ndo.
2077  */
2078 void phy_set_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx)
2079 {
2080 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(oldadv);
2081 
2082 	linkmode_copy(oldadv, phydev->advertising);
2083 
2084 	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2085 			   phydev->advertising);
2086 	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2087 			   phydev->advertising);
2088 
2089 	if (rx) {
2090 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2091 				 phydev->advertising);
2092 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2093 				 phydev->advertising);
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	if (tx)
2097 		linkmode_change_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2098 				    phydev->advertising);
2099 
2100 	if (!linkmode_equal(oldadv, phydev->advertising) &&
2101 	    phydev->autoneg)
2102 		phy_start_aneg(phydev);
2103 }
2104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_asym_pause);
2105 
2106 /**
2107  * phy_validate_pause - Test if the PHY/MAC support the pause configuration
2108  * @phydev: phy_device struct
2109  * @pp: requested pause configuration
2110  *
2111  * Description: Test if the PHY/MAC combination supports the Pause
2112  * configuration the user is requesting. Returns True if it is
2113  * supported, false otherwise.
2114  */
2115 bool phy_validate_pause(struct phy_device *phydev,
2116 			struct ethtool_pauseparam *pp)
2117 {
2118 	if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2119 			       phydev->supported) && pp->rx_pause)
2120 		return false;
2121 
2122 	if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2123 			       phydev->supported) &&
2124 	    pp->rx_pause != pp->tx_pause)
2125 		return false;
2126 
2127 	return true;
2128 }
2129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_validate_pause);
2130 
2131 static bool phy_drv_supports_irq(struct phy_driver *phydrv)
2132 {
2133 	return phydrv->config_intr && phydrv->ack_interrupt;
2134 }
2135 
2136 /**
2137  * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
2138  * @dev: device to probe and init
2139  *
2140  * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
2141  *   set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
2142  *   set it to STARTING if needed).
2143  */
2144 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
2145 {
2146 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
2147 	struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
2148 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
2149 	int err = 0;
2150 
2151 	phydev->drv = phydrv;
2152 
2153 	/* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
2154 	 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
2155 	 */
2156 	 if (!phy_drv_supports_irq(phydrv) && phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
2157 		phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
2158 
2159 	if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
2160 		phydev->is_internal = true;
2161 
2162 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
2163 
2164 	if (phydev->drv->probe) {
2165 		/* Deassert the reset signal */
2166 		phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
2167 
2168 		err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
2169 		if (err) {
2170 			/* Assert the reset signal */
2171 			phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
2172 			goto out;
2173 		}
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	/* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
2177 	 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
2178 	 * or both of these values
2179 	 */
2180 	if (phydrv->features) {
2181 		linkmode_copy(phydev->supported, phydrv->features);
2182 	} else if (phydrv->get_features) {
2183 		err = phydrv->get_features(phydev);
2184 	} else if (phydev->is_c45) {
2185 		err = genphy_c45_pma_read_abilities(phydev);
2186 	} else {
2187 		err = genphy_read_abilities(phydev);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	if (err)
2191 		goto out;
2192 
2193 	if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
2194 			       phydev->supported))
2195 		phydev->autoneg = 0;
2196 
2197 	if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
2198 			      phydev->supported))
2199 		phydev->is_gigabit_capable = 1;
2200 	if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
2201 			      phydev->supported))
2202 		phydev->is_gigabit_capable = 1;
2203 
2204 	of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
2205 	phy_advertise_supported(phydev);
2206 
2207 	/* Get the EEE modes we want to prohibit. We will ask
2208 	 * the PHY stop advertising these mode later on
2209 	 */
2210 	of_set_phy_eee_broken(phydev);
2211 
2212 	/* The Pause Frame bits indicate that the PHY can support passing
2213 	 * pause frames. During autonegotiation, the PHYs will determine if
2214 	 * they should allow pause frames to pass.  The MAC driver should then
2215 	 * use that result to determine whether to enable flow control via
2216 	 * pause frames.
2217 	 *
2218 	 * Normally, PHY drivers should not set the Pause bits, and instead
2219 	 * allow phylib to do that.  However, there may be some situations
2220 	 * (e.g. hardware erratum) where the driver wants to set only one
2221 	 * of these bits.
2222 	 */
2223 	if (!test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported) &&
2224 	    !test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported)) {
2225 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2226 				 phydev->supported);
2227 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2228 				 phydev->supported);
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	/* Set the state to READY by default */
2232 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
2233 
2234 out:
2235 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
2236 
2237 	return err;
2238 }
2239 
2240 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
2241 {
2242 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
2243 
2244 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
2245 
2246 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
2247 	phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
2248 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
2249 
2250 	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->remove) {
2251 		phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
2252 
2253 		/* Assert the reset signal */
2254 		phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
2255 	}
2256 	phydev->drv = NULL;
2257 
2258 	return 0;
2259 }
2260 
2261 /**
2262  * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
2263  * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
2264  * @owner: module owning this PHY
2265  */
2266 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
2267 {
2268 	int retval;
2269 
2270 	/* Either the features are hard coded, or dynamically
2271 	 * determined. It cannot be both.
2272 	 */
2273 	if (WARN_ON(new_driver->features && new_driver->get_features)) {
2274 		pr_err("%s: features and get_features must not both be set\n",
2275 		       new_driver->name);
2276 		return -EINVAL;
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	new_driver->mdiodrv.flags |= MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY;
2280 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.name = new_driver->name;
2281 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
2282 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe;
2283 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove;
2284 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner;
2285 
2286 	retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver);
2287 	if (retval) {
2288 		pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
2289 		       new_driver->name, retval);
2290 
2291 		return retval;
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
2295 
2296 	return 0;
2297 }
2298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
2299 
2300 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
2301 			 struct module *owner)
2302 {
2303 	int i, ret = 0;
2304 
2305 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2306 		ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i, owner);
2307 		if (ret) {
2308 			while (i-- > 0)
2309 				phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
2310 			break;
2311 		}
2312 	}
2313 	return ret;
2314 }
2315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
2316 
2317 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
2318 {
2319 	driver_unregister(&drv->mdiodrv.driver);
2320 }
2321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
2322 
2323 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
2324 {
2325 	int i;
2326 
2327 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2328 		phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
2329 }
2330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
2331 
2332 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
2333 	.phy_id		= 0xffffffff,
2334 	.phy_id_mask	= 0xffffffff,
2335 	.name		= "Generic PHY",
2336 	.soft_reset	= genphy_no_soft_reset,
2337 	.get_features	= genphy_read_abilities,
2338 	.aneg_done	= genphy_aneg_done,
2339 	.suspend	= genphy_suspend,
2340 	.resume		= genphy_resume,
2341 	.set_loopback   = genphy_loopback,
2342 };
2343 
2344 static int __init phy_init(void)
2345 {
2346 	int rc;
2347 
2348 	rc = mdio_bus_init();
2349 	if (rc)
2350 		return rc;
2351 
2352 	features_init();
2353 
2354 	rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_c45_driver, THIS_MODULE);
2355 	if (rc)
2356 		goto err_c45;
2357 
2358 	rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver, THIS_MODULE);
2359 	if (rc) {
2360 		phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_c45_driver);
2361 err_c45:
2362 		mdio_bus_exit();
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	return rc;
2366 }
2367 
2368 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
2369 {
2370 	phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_c45_driver);
2371 	phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
2372 	mdio_bus_exit();
2373 }
2374 
2375 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
2376 module_exit(phy_exit);
2377