xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c (revision e8e0929d)
1 /*
2  * drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
3  *
4  * Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
5  * Also contains generic PHY driver
6  *
7  * Author: Andy Fleming
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
12  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
13  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
14  * option) any later version.
15  *
16  */
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/phy.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 
42 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
43 {
44 	kfree(phydev);
45 }
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
47 
48 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
49 {
50 	phy_device_free(to_phy_device(dev));
51 }
52 
53 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
54 extern int mdio_bus_init(void);
55 extern void mdio_bus_exit(void);
56 
57 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
59 
60 /*
61  * Creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
62  * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
63  * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
64  * 	It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
65  * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
66  * 	comparison
67  * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
68  */
69 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
70 		int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
71 {
72 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
73 
74 	fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(struct phy_fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
75 	if (!fixup)
76 		return -ENOMEM;
77 
78 	strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
79 	fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
80 	fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
81 	fixup->run = run;
82 
83 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
84 	list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
85 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
86 
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
90 
91 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
92 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
93 		int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
94 {
95 	return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
98 
99 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
100 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
101 		int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
102 {
103 	return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
104 }
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
106 
107 /*
108  * Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
109  * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
110  */
111 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
112 {
113 	if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, dev_name(&phydev->dev)) != 0)
114 		if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
115 			return 0;
116 
117 	if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
118 			(phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
119 		if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
120 			return 0;
121 
122 	return 1;
123 }
124 
125 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
126 int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
127 {
128 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
129 
130 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
131 	list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
132 		if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
133 			int err;
134 
135 			err = fixup->run(phydev);
136 
137 			if (err < 0) {
138 				mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
139 				return err;
140 			}
141 		}
142 	}
143 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
144 
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_scan_fixups);
148 
149 struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id)
150 {
151 	struct phy_device *dev;
152 	/* We allocate the device, and initialize the
153 	 * default values */
154 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
155 
156 	if (NULL == dev)
157 		return (struct phy_device*) PTR_ERR((void*)-ENOMEM);
158 
159 	dev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
160 
161 	dev->speed = 0;
162 	dev->duplex = -1;
163 	dev->pause = dev->asym_pause = 0;
164 	dev->link = 1;
165 	dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
166 
167 	dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
168 
169 	dev->addr = addr;
170 	dev->phy_id = phy_id;
171 	dev->bus = bus;
172 	dev->dev.parent = bus->parent;
173 	dev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
174 	dev->irq = bus->irq != NULL ? bus->irq[addr] : PHY_POLL;
175 	dev_set_name(&dev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
176 
177 	dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
178 
179 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
180 
181 	return dev;
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
184 
185 /**
186  * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
187  * @bus: the target MII bus
188  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
189  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
190  *
191  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
192  *   @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns zero on success.
193  */
194 int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id)
195 {
196 	int phy_reg;
197 
198 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them
199 	 * in the upper half */
200 	phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
201 
202 	if (phy_reg < 0)
203 		return -EIO;
204 
205 	*phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
206 
207 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
208 	phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
209 
210 	if (phy_reg < 0)
211 		return -EIO;
212 
213 	*phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_id);
218 
219 /**
220  * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device struct
221  * @bus: the target MII bus
222  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
223  *
224  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
225  *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
226  */
227 struct phy_device * get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
228 {
229 	struct phy_device *dev = NULL;
230 	u32 phy_id;
231 	int r;
232 
233 	r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id);
234 	if (r)
235 		return ERR_PTR(r);
236 
237 	/* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
238 	if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
239 		return NULL;
240 
241 	dev = phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id);
242 
243 	return dev;
244 }
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
246 
247 /**
248  * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
249  * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
250  */
251 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
252 {
253 	int err;
254 
255 	/* Don't register a phy if one is already registered at this
256 	 * address */
257 	if (phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr])
258 		return -EINVAL;
259 	phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = phydev;
260 
261 	/* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
262 	phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
263 
264 	err = device_register(&phydev->dev);
265 	if (err) {
266 		pr_err("phy %d failed to register\n", phydev->addr);
267 		goto out;
268 	}
269 
270 	return 0;
271 
272  out:
273 	phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = NULL;
274 	return err;
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
277 
278 /**
279  * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
280  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
281  * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
282  *
283  * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
284  *   gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
285  *   polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
286  *   connected device driver when the link status changes.
287  *   If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
288  *   this function.
289  */
290 void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
291 		void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
292 {
293 	phydev->adjust_link = handler;
294 }
295 
296 /**
297  * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
298  * @dev: the network device to connect
299  * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
300  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
301  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
302  * @interface: PHY device's interface
303  */
304 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
305 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
306 		       phy_interface_t interface)
307 {
308 	int rc;
309 
310 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, flags, interface);
311 	if (rc)
312 		return rc;
313 
314 	phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
315 	phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
316 	if (phydev->irq > 0)
317 		phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
318 
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
322 
323 /**
324  * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
325  * @dev: the network device to connect
326  * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
327  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
328  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
329  * @interface: PHY device's interface
330  *
331  * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
332  *   devices to PHY devices.  The default behavior is for
333  *   the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
334  *   the connected driver when the link status changes.  If you
335  *   don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
336  *   choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
337  *   the desired functionality.
338  */
339 struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
340 		void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
341 		phy_interface_t interface)
342 {
343 	struct phy_device *phydev;
344 	struct device *d;
345 	int rc;
346 
347 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
348 	 * PHY with the requested name */
349 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
350 	if (!d) {
351 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
352 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
353 	}
354 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
355 
356 	rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, flags, interface);
357 	if (rc)
358 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
359 
360 	return phydev;
361 }
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
363 
364 /**
365  * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY device
366  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
367  */
368 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
369 {
370 	if (phydev->irq > 0)
371 		phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
372 
373 	phy_stop_machine(phydev);
374 
375 	phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
376 
377 	phy_detach(phydev);
378 }
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
380 
381 /**
382  * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
383  * @dev: network device to attach
384  * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
385  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
386  * @interface: PHY device's interface
387  *
388  * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
389  *     device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
390  *     to the phy_driver.  If no driver is attached, then the
391  *     genphy_driver is used.  The phy_device is given a ptr to
392  *     the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
393  *     change.  The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
394  */
395 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
396 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
397 {
398 	struct device *d = &phydev->dev;
399 
400 	/* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
401 	 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver. */
402 	if (NULL == d->driver) {
403 		int err;
404 		d->driver = &genphy_driver.driver;
405 
406 		err = d->driver->probe(d);
407 		if (err >= 0)
408 			err = device_bind_driver(d);
409 
410 		if (err)
411 			return err;
412 	}
413 
414 	if (phydev->attached_dev) {
415 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
416 		return -EBUSY;
417 	}
418 
419 	phydev->attached_dev = dev;
420 
421 	phydev->dev_flags = flags;
422 
423 	phydev->interface = interface;
424 
425 	/* Do initial configuration here, now that
426 	 * we have certain key parameters
427 	 * (dev_flags and interface) */
428 	if (phydev->drv->config_init) {
429 		int err;
430 
431 		err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
432 
433 		if (err < 0)
434 			return err;
435 
436 		err = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
437 
438 		if (err < 0)
439 			return err;
440 	}
441 
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
445 
446 /**
447  * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
448  * @dev: network device to attach
449  * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
450  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
451  * @interface: PHY device's interface
452  *
453  * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
454  *     string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
455  */
456 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
457 		const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
458 {
459 	struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
460 	struct phy_device *phydev;
461 	struct device *d;
462 	int rc;
463 
464 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
465 	 * PHY with the requested name */
466 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
467 	if (!d) {
468 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
469 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
470 	}
471 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
472 
473 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, flags, interface);
474 	if (rc)
475 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
476 
477 	return phydev;
478 }
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
480 
481 /**
482  * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
483  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
484  */
485 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
486 {
487 	phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
488 
489 	/* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
490 	 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
491 	 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
492 	 * real driver could be loaded */
493 	if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver.driver)
494 		device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
495 }
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
497 
498 
499 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
500 
501 /**
502  * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotation parameters
503  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
504  *
505  * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
506  *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
507  *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
508  *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
509  */
510 int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
511 {
512 	u32 advertise;
513 	int oldadv, adv;
514 	int err, changed = 0;
515 
516 	/* Only allow advertising what
517 	 * this PHY supports */
518 	phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
519 	advertise = phydev->advertising;
520 
521 	/* Setup standard advertisement */
522 	oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
523 
524 	if (adv < 0)
525 		return adv;
526 
527 	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
528 		 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
529 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half)
530 		adv |= ADVERTISE_10HALF;
531 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full)
532 		adv |= ADVERTISE_10FULL;
533 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half)
534 		adv |= ADVERTISE_100HALF;
535 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full)
536 		adv |= ADVERTISE_100FULL;
537 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Pause)
538 		adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP;
539 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause)
540 		adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM;
541 
542 	if (adv != oldadv) {
543 		err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
544 
545 		if (err < 0)
546 			return err;
547 		changed = 1;
548 	}
549 
550 	/* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
551 	if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
552 				SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
553 		oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
554 
555 		if (adv < 0)
556 			return adv;
557 
558 		adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
559 		if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half)
560 			adv |= ADVERTISE_1000HALF;
561 		if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
562 			adv |= ADVERTISE_1000FULL;
563 
564 		if (adv != oldadv) {
565 			err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
566 
567 			if (err < 0)
568 				return err;
569 			changed = 1;
570 		}
571 	}
572 
573 	return changed;
574 }
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_advert);
576 
577 /**
578  * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
579  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
580  *
581  * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
582  *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
583  *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
584  */
585 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
586 {
587 	int err;
588 	int ctl = 0;
589 
590 	phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
591 
592 	if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
593 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
594 	else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
595 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
596 
597 	if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
598 		ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
599 
600 	err = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
601 
602 	return err;
603 }
604 
605 
606 /**
607  * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
608  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
609  */
610 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
611 {
612 	int ctl;
613 
614 	ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
615 
616 	if (ctl < 0)
617 		return ctl;
618 
619 	ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
620 
621 	/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
622 	ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE);
623 
624 	ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
625 
626 	return ctl;
627 }
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
629 
630 
631 /**
632  * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
633  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
634  *
635  * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
636  *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
637  *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
638  */
639 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
640 {
641 	int result;
642 
643 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
644 		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
645 
646 	result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
647 
648 	if (result < 0) /* error */
649 		return result;
650 
651 	if (result == 0) {
652 		/* Advertisment hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
653 		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated? */
654 		int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
655 
656 		if (ctl < 0)
657 			return ctl;
658 
659 		if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
660 			result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
661 	}
662 
663 	/* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
664 	 * than we were before.	 */
665 	if (result > 0)
666 		result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
667 
668 	return result;
669 }
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
671 
672 /**
673  * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
674  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
675  *
676  * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
677  *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
678  *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
679  */
680 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
681 {
682 	int status;
683 
684 	/* Do a fake read */
685 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
686 
687 	if (status < 0)
688 		return status;
689 
690 	/* Read link and autonegotiation status */
691 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
692 
693 	if (status < 0)
694 		return status;
695 
696 	if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
697 		phydev->link = 0;
698 	else
699 		phydev->link = 1;
700 
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
704 
705 /**
706  * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
707  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
708  *
709  * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
710  *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
711  *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
712  *   then move on to 10/100.
713  */
714 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
715 {
716 	int adv;
717 	int err;
718 	int lpa;
719 	int lpagb = 0;
720 
721 	/* Update the link, but return if there
722 	 * was an error */
723 	err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
724 	if (err)
725 		return err;
726 
727 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
728 		if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
729 					| SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
730 			lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
731 
732 			if (lpagb < 0)
733 				return lpagb;
734 
735 			adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
736 
737 			if (adv < 0)
738 				return adv;
739 
740 			lpagb &= adv << 2;
741 		}
742 
743 		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
744 
745 		if (lpa < 0)
746 			return lpa;
747 
748 		adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
749 
750 		if (adv < 0)
751 			return adv;
752 
753 		lpa &= adv;
754 
755 		phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
756 		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
757 		phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
758 
759 		if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
760 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
761 
762 			if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL)
763 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
764 		} else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
765 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
766 
767 			if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
768 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
769 		} else
770 			if (lpa & LPA_10FULL)
771 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
772 
773 		if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL){
774 			phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
775 			phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
776 		}
777 	} else {
778 		int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
779 		if (bmcr < 0)
780 			return bmcr;
781 
782 		if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
783 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
784 		else
785 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
786 
787 		if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
788 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
789 		else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
790 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
791 		else
792 			phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
793 
794 		phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
795 	}
796 
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
800 
801 static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
802 {
803 	int val;
804 	u32 features;
805 
806 	/* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports
807 	 * all possible port types */
808 	features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
809 			| SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
810 			SUPPORTED_BNC);
811 
812 	/* Do we support autonegotiation? */
813 	val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
814 
815 	if (val < 0)
816 		return val;
817 
818 	if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
819 		features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
820 
821 	if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
822 		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
823 	if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
824 		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
825 	if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
826 		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
827 	if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
828 		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
829 
830 	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
831 		val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
832 
833 		if (val < 0)
834 			return val;
835 
836 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
837 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
838 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
839 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
840 	}
841 
842 	phydev->supported = features;
843 	phydev->advertising = features;
844 
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
848 {
849 	int value;
850 
851 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
852 
853 	value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
854 	phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, (value | BMCR_PDOWN));
855 
856 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
857 
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
861 
862 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
863 {
864 	int value;
865 
866 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
867 
868 	value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
869 	phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, (value & ~BMCR_PDOWN));
870 
871 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
872 
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
876 
877 /**
878  * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
879  * @dev: device to probe and init
880  *
881  * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
882  *   set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
883  *   set it to STARTING if needed).
884  */
885 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
886 {
887 	struct phy_device *phydev;
888 	struct phy_driver *phydrv;
889 	struct device_driver *drv;
890 	int err = 0;
891 
892 	phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
893 
894 	/* Make sure the driver is held.
895 	 * XXX -- Is this correct? */
896 	drv = get_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
897 	phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
898 	phydev->drv = phydrv;
899 
900 	/* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it */
901 	if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT))
902 		phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
903 
904 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
905 
906 	/* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
907 	 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
908 	 * or both of these values */
909 	phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
910 	phydev->advertising = phydrv->features;
911 
912 	/* Set the state to READY by default */
913 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
914 
915 	if (phydev->drv->probe)
916 		err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
917 
918 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
919 
920 	return err;
921 
922 }
923 
924 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
925 {
926 	struct phy_device *phydev;
927 
928 	phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
929 
930 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
931 	phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
932 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
933 
934 	if (phydev->drv->remove)
935 		phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
936 
937 	put_driver(dev->driver);
938 	phydev->drv = NULL;
939 
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
943 /**
944  * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
945  * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
946  */
947 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
948 {
949 	int retval;
950 
951 	new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
952 	new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
953 	new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
954 	new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
955 
956 	retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
957 
958 	if (retval) {
959 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
960 				new_driver->name, retval);
961 
962 		return retval;
963 	}
964 
965 	pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
966 
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
970 
971 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
972 {
973 	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
974 }
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
976 
977 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
978 	.phy_id		= 0xffffffff,
979 	.phy_id_mask	= 0xffffffff,
980 	.name		= "Generic PHY",
981 	.config_init	= genphy_config_init,
982 	.features	= 0,
983 	.config_aneg	= genphy_config_aneg,
984 	.read_status	= genphy_read_status,
985 	.suspend	= genphy_suspend,
986 	.resume		= genphy_resume,
987 	.driver		= {.owner= THIS_MODULE, },
988 };
989 
990 static int __init phy_init(void)
991 {
992 	int rc;
993 
994 	rc = mdio_bus_init();
995 	if (rc)
996 		return rc;
997 
998 	rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver);
999 	if (rc)
1000 		mdio_bus_exit();
1001 
1002 	return rc;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
1006 {
1007 	phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
1008 	mdio_bus_exit();
1009 }
1010 
1011 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
1012 module_exit(phy_exit);
1013