xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c (revision a5a1c349)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
3  * Also contains generic PHY driver
4  *
5  * Author: Andy Fleming
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/unistd.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/mii.h>
26 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/phy.h>
29 #include <linux/phy_led_triggers.h>
30 #include <linux/sfp.h>
31 #include <linux/mdio.h>
32 #include <linux/io.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 
39 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_features) __ro_after_init;
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_features);
41 
42 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_t1_features) __ro_after_init;
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features);
44 
45 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features);
47 
48 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_fibre_features) __ro_after_init;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_fibre_features);
50 
51 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_all_ports_features) __ro_after_init;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
53 
54 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features);
56 
57 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_fec_features) __ro_after_init;
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_fec_features);
59 
60 const int phy_basic_ports_array[3] = {
61 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
62 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
63 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
64 };
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_ports_array);
66 
67 const int phy_fibre_port_array[1] = {
68 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
69 };
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_fibre_port_array);
71 
72 const int phy_all_ports_features_array[7] = {
73 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
74 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
75 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
76 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
77 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_AUI_BIT,
78 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_BNC_BIT,
79 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Backplane_BIT,
80 };
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_all_ports_features_array);
82 
83 const int phy_10_100_features_array[4] = {
84 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT,
85 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
86 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT,
87 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
88 };
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10_100_features_array);
90 
91 const int phy_basic_t1_features_array[2] = {
92 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
93 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT1_Full_BIT,
94 };
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features_array);
96 
97 const int phy_gbit_features_array[2] = {
98 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
99 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
100 };
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features_array);
102 
103 const int phy_10gbit_features_array[1] = {
104 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
105 };
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features_array);
107 
108 const int phy_10gbit_fec_features_array[1] = {
109 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseR_FEC_BIT,
110 };
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array);
112 
113 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_full_features) __ro_after_init;
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_full_features);
115 
116 static const int phy_10gbit_full_features_array[] = {
117 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
118 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
119 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
120 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
121 };
122 
123 static void features_init(void)
124 {
125 	/* 10/100 half/full*/
126 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
127 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
128 			       phy_basic_features);
129 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
130 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
131 			       phy_basic_features);
132 
133 	/* 100 full, TP */
134 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_t1_features_array,
135 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_t1_features_array),
136 			       phy_basic_t1_features);
137 
138 	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full */
139 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
140 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
141 			       phy_gbit_features);
142 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
143 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
144 			       phy_gbit_features);
145 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
146 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
147 			       phy_gbit_features);
148 
149 	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + fibre*/
150 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
151 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
152 			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
153 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
154 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
155 			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
156 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
157 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
158 			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
159 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_fibre_port_array,
160 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_fibre_port_array),
161 			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
162 
163 	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + TP/MII/FIBRE/AUI/BNC/Backplane*/
164 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
165 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
166 			       phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
167 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
168 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
169 			       phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
170 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
171 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
172 			       phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
173 
174 	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + 10G full*/
175 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
176 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
177 			       phy_10gbit_features);
178 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
179 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
180 			       phy_10gbit_features);
181 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
182 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
183 			       phy_10gbit_features);
184 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_features_array,
185 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_features_array),
186 			       phy_10gbit_features);
187 
188 	/* 10/100/1000/10G full */
189 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
190 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
191 			       phy_10gbit_full_features);
192 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_full_features_array,
193 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_full_features_array),
194 			       phy_10gbit_full_features);
195 	/* 10G FEC only */
196 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array,
197 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array),
198 			       phy_10gbit_fec_features);
199 }
200 
201 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
202 {
203 	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
204 }
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
206 
207 static void phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
208 {
209 	struct phy_device *phydev;
210 
211 	phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
212 	phy_device_free(phydev);
213 }
214 
215 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
216 {
217 	kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
218 }
219 
220 static void phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
221 {
222 	struct phy_device *phydev;
223 
224 	phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
225 	phy_device_remove(phydev);
226 }
227 
228 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
229 extern struct phy_driver genphy_c45_driver;
230 
231 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
232 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
233 
234 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
235 static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
236 {
237 	struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
238 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
239 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
240 
241 	if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
242 		return false;
243 
244 	/* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been
245 	 * suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() ->
246 	 * phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the
247 	 * MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point.
248 	 */
249 	if (!netdev)
250 		goto out;
251 
252 	if (netdev->wol_enabled)
253 		return false;
254 
255 	/* As long as not all affected network drivers support the
256 	 * wol_enabled flag, let's check for hints that WoL is enabled.
257 	 * Don't suspend PHY if the attached netdev parent may wake up.
258 	 * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
259 	 */
260 	if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
261 		return false;
262 
263 	/* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
264 	 * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
265 	 * e.g. SoC devices.
266 	 */
267 	if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
268 		return false;
269 
270 out:
271 	return !phydev->suspended;
272 }
273 
274 static int mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device *dev)
275 {
276 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
277 
278 	/* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
279 	 * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
280 	 * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
281 	 * lead to a deadlock.
282 	 */
283 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
284 		phy_stop_machine(phydev);
285 
286 	if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
287 		return 0;
288 
289 	phydev->suspended_by_mdio_bus = 1;
290 
291 	return phy_suspend(phydev);
292 }
293 
294 static int mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device *dev)
295 {
296 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
297 	int ret;
298 
299 	if (!phydev->suspended_by_mdio_bus)
300 		goto no_resume;
301 
302 	phydev->suspended_by_mdio_bus = 0;
303 
304 	ret = phy_resume(phydev);
305 	if (ret < 0)
306 		return ret;
307 
308 no_resume:
309 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
310 		phy_start_machine(phydev);
311 
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315 static int mdio_bus_phy_restore(struct device *dev)
316 {
317 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
318 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
319 	int ret;
320 
321 	if (!netdev)
322 		return 0;
323 
324 	ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
325 	if (ret < 0)
326 		return ret;
327 
328 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
329 		phy_start_machine(phydev);
330 
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 static const struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops = {
335 	.suspend = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
336 	.resume = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
337 	.freeze = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
338 	.thaw = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
339 	.restore = mdio_bus_phy_restore,
340 };
341 
342 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops)
343 
344 #else
345 
346 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS NULL
347 
348 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
349 
350 /**
351  * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
352  * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->mdio.dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
353  * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
354  *	It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
355  * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
356  *	comparison
357  * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
358  */
359 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
360 		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
361 {
362 	struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
363 
364 	if (!fixup)
365 		return -ENOMEM;
366 
367 	strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
368 	fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
369 	fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
370 	fixup->run = run;
371 
372 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
373 	list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
374 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
375 
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
379 
380 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
381 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
382 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
383 {
384 	return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
385 }
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
387 
388 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
389 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
390 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
391 {
392 	return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
393 }
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
395 
396 /**
397  * phy_unregister_fixup - remove a phy_fixup from the list
398  * @bus_id: A string matches fixup->bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID) in phy_fixup_list
399  * @phy_uid: A phy id matches fixup->phy_id (or PHY_ANY_UID) in phy_fixup_list
400  * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phy_uid and fixup->phy_uid before comparison
401  */
402 int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
403 {
404 	struct list_head *pos, *n;
405 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
406 	int ret;
407 
408 	ret = -ENODEV;
409 
410 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
411 	list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &phy_fixup_list) {
412 		fixup = list_entry(pos, struct phy_fixup, list);
413 
414 		if ((!strcmp(fixup->bus_id, bus_id)) &&
415 		    ((fixup->phy_uid & phy_uid_mask) ==
416 		     (phy_uid & phy_uid_mask))) {
417 			list_del(&fixup->list);
418 			kfree(fixup);
419 			ret = 0;
420 			break;
421 		}
422 	}
423 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
424 
425 	return ret;
426 }
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup);
428 
429 /* Unregisters a fixup of any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
430 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
431 {
432 	return phy_unregister_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask);
433 }
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid);
435 
436 /* Unregisters a fixup of the PHY with id string bus_id */
437 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id)
438 {
439 	return phy_unregister_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff);
440 }
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_id);
442 
443 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
444  * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
445  */
446 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
447 {
448 	if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev_name(phydev)) != 0)
449 		if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
450 			return 0;
451 
452 	if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
453 	    (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
454 		if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
455 			return 0;
456 
457 	return 1;
458 }
459 
460 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
461 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
462 {
463 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
464 
465 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
466 	list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
467 		if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
468 			int err = fixup->run(phydev);
469 
470 			if (err < 0) {
471 				mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
472 				return err;
473 			}
474 			phydev->has_fixups = true;
475 		}
476 	}
477 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
478 
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static int phy_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
483 {
484 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
485 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
486 	const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids);
487 	int i;
488 
489 	if (!(phydrv->mdiodrv.flags & MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY))
490 		return 0;
491 
492 	if (phydrv->match_phy_device)
493 		return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev);
494 
495 	if (phydev->is_c45) {
496 		for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
497 			if (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] == 0xffffffff)
498 				continue;
499 
500 			if ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
501 			    (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] &
502 			     phydrv->phy_id_mask))
503 				return 1;
504 		}
505 		return 0;
506 	} else {
507 		return (phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
508 			(phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask);
509 	}
510 }
511 
512 static ssize_t
513 phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
514 {
515 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
516 
517 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id);
518 }
519 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id);
520 
521 static ssize_t
522 phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
523 {
524 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
525 	const char *mode = NULL;
526 
527 	if (phy_is_internal(phydev))
528 		mode = "internal";
529 	else
530 		mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface);
531 
532 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
533 }
534 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface);
535 
536 static ssize_t
537 phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
538 		    char *buf)
539 {
540 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
541 
542 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups);
543 }
544 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups);
545 
546 static struct attribute *phy_dev_attrs[] = {
547 	&dev_attr_phy_id.attr,
548 	&dev_attr_phy_interface.attr,
549 	&dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr,
550 	NULL,
551 };
552 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(phy_dev);
553 
554 static const struct device_type mdio_bus_phy_type = {
555 	.name = "PHY",
556 	.groups = phy_dev_groups,
557 	.release = phy_device_release,
558 	.pm = MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS,
559 };
560 
561 static int phy_request_driver_module(struct phy_device *dev, u32 phy_id)
562 {
563 	int ret;
564 
565 	ret = request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT,
566 			     MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
567 	/* We only check for failures in executing the usermode binary,
568 	 * not whether a PHY driver module exists for the PHY ID.
569 	 * Accept -ENOENT because this may occur in case no initramfs exists,
570 	 * then modprobe isn't available.
571 	 */
572 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
573 		phydev_err(dev, "error %d loading PHY driver module for ID 0x%08lx\n",
574 			   ret, (unsigned long)phy_id);
575 		return ret;
576 	}
577 
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 phy_id,
582 				     bool is_c45,
583 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
584 {
585 	struct phy_device *dev;
586 	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
587 	int ret = 0;
588 
589 	/* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
590 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
591 	if (!dev)
592 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
593 
594 	mdiodev = &dev->mdio;
595 	mdiodev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
596 	mdiodev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
597 	mdiodev->dev.type = &mdio_bus_phy_type;
598 	mdiodev->bus = bus;
599 	mdiodev->bus_match = phy_bus_match;
600 	mdiodev->addr = addr;
601 	mdiodev->flags = MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY;
602 	mdiodev->device_free = phy_mdio_device_free;
603 	mdiodev->device_remove = phy_mdio_device_remove;
604 
605 	dev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
606 	dev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
607 	dev->pause = 0;
608 	dev->asym_pause = 0;
609 	dev->link = 0;
610 	dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
611 
612 	dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
613 
614 	dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
615 	dev->phy_id = phy_id;
616 	if (c45_ids)
617 		dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
618 	dev->irq = bus->irq[addr];
619 	dev_set_name(&mdiodev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
620 
621 	dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
622 
623 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
624 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
625 
626 	/* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
627 	 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
628 	 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
629 	 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
630 	 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
631 	 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
632 	 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
633 	 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
634 	 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
635 	 */
636 	if (is_c45 && c45_ids) {
637 		const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
638 		int i;
639 
640 		for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
641 			if (c45_ids->device_ids[i] == 0xffffffff)
642 				continue;
643 
644 			ret = phy_request_driver_module(dev,
645 						c45_ids->device_ids[i]);
646 			if (ret)
647 				break;
648 		}
649 	} else {
650 		ret = phy_request_driver_module(dev, phy_id);
651 	}
652 
653 	if (!ret) {
654 		device_initialize(&mdiodev->dev);
655 	} else {
656 		kfree(dev);
657 		dev = ERR_PTR(ret);
658 	}
659 
660 	return dev;
661 }
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
663 
664 /* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
665  * @bus: the target MII bus
666  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
667  * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
668  * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
669  *
670  * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
671  * from PHY at @addr on @bus.
672  *
673  * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
674  */
675 static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr,
676 				   u32 *devices_in_package)
677 {
678 	int phy_reg, reg_addr;
679 
680 	reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2;
681 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
682 	if (phy_reg < 0)
683 		return -EIO;
684 	*devices_in_package = phy_reg << 16;
685 
686 	reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1;
687 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
688 	if (phy_reg < 0)
689 		return -EIO;
690 	*devices_in_package |= phy_reg;
691 
692 	/* Bit 0 doesn't represent a device, it indicates c22 regs presence */
693 	*devices_in_package &= ~BIT(0);
694 
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 
698 /**
699  * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
700  * @bus: the target MII bus
701  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
702  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
703  * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
704  *
705  *   If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
706  *   corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
707  *   in @phy_id.  Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id.  Returns
708  *   zero on success.
709  *
710  */
711 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
712 			   struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
713 	int phy_reg;
714 	int i, reg_addr;
715 	const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
716 	u32 *devs = &c45_ids->devices_in_package;
717 
718 	/* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
719 	 * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
720 	 */
721 	for (i = 1; i < num_ids && *devs == 0; i++) {
722 		phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, devs);
723 		if (phy_reg < 0)
724 			return -EIO;
725 
726 		if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
727 			/*  If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
728 			 *  then let's continue to probe more, as some
729 			 *  10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
730 			 *  e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
731 			 */
732 			phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, devs);
733 			if (phy_reg < 0)
734 				return -EIO;
735 			/* no device there, let's get out of here */
736 			if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
737 				*phy_id = 0xffffffff;
738 				return 0;
739 			} else {
740 				break;
741 			}
742 		}
743 	}
744 
745 	/* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
746 	for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
747 		if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
748 			continue;
749 
750 		reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
751 		phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
752 		if (phy_reg < 0)
753 			return -EIO;
754 		c45_ids->device_ids[i] = phy_reg << 16;
755 
756 		reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
757 		phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
758 		if (phy_reg < 0)
759 			return -EIO;
760 		c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= phy_reg;
761 	}
762 	*phy_id = 0;
763 	return 0;
764 }
765 
766 /**
767  * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
768  * @bus: the target MII bus
769  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
770  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
771  * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
772  * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
773  *
774  * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
775  *   of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
776  *   zero on success.
777  *
778  *   In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
779  *   its return value is in turn returned.
780  *
781  */
782 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
783 		      bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
784 {
785 	int phy_reg;
786 
787 	if (is_c45)
788 		return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
789 
790 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
791 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
792 	if (phy_reg < 0) {
793 		/* returning -ENODEV doesn't stop bus scanning */
794 		return (phy_reg == -EIO || phy_reg == -ENODEV) ? -ENODEV : -EIO;
795 	}
796 
797 	*phy_id = phy_reg << 16;
798 
799 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
800 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
801 	if (phy_reg < 0)
802 		return -EIO;
803 
804 	*phy_id |= phy_reg;
805 
806 	return 0;
807 }
808 
809 /**
810  * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
811  *		    struct
812  * @bus: the target MII bus
813  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
814  * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
815  *
816  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
817  *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
818  */
819 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
820 {
821 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
822 	u32 phy_id = 0;
823 	int r;
824 
825 	c45_ids.devices_in_package = 0;
826 	memset(c45_ids.device_ids, 0xff, sizeof(c45_ids.device_ids));
827 
828 	r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
829 	if (r)
830 		return ERR_PTR(r);
831 
832 	/* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
833 	if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
834 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
835 
836 	return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
837 }
838 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
839 
840 /**
841  * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
842  * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
843  */
844 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
845 {
846 	int err;
847 
848 	err = mdiobus_register_device(&phydev->mdio);
849 	if (err)
850 		return err;
851 
852 	/* Deassert the reset signal */
853 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
854 
855 	/* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
856 	err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
857 	if (err) {
858 		phydev_err(phydev, "failed to initialize\n");
859 		goto out;
860 	}
861 
862 	err = device_add(&phydev->mdio.dev);
863 	if (err) {
864 		phydev_err(phydev, "failed to add\n");
865 		goto out;
866 	}
867 
868 	return 0;
869 
870  out:
871 	/* Assert the reset signal */
872 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
873 
874 	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
875 	return err;
876 }
877 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
878 
879 /**
880  * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
881  * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
882  *
883  * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
884  * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
885  * after calling this function.
886  */
887 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
888 {
889 	if (phydev->mii_ts)
890 		unregister_mii_timestamper(phydev->mii_ts);
891 
892 	device_del(&phydev->mdio.dev);
893 
894 	/* Assert the reset signal */
895 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
896 
897 	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
898 }
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove);
900 
901 /**
902  * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
903  * @bus: the target MII bus
904  */
905 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
906 {
907 	struct phy_device *phydev;
908 	int addr;
909 
910 	for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
911 		phydev = mdiobus_get_phy(bus, addr);
912 		if (phydev)
913 			return phydev;
914 	}
915 	return NULL;
916 }
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
918 
919 static void phy_link_change(struct phy_device *phydev, bool up, bool do_carrier)
920 {
921 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
922 
923 	if (do_carrier) {
924 		if (up)
925 			netif_carrier_on(netdev);
926 		else
927 			netif_carrier_off(netdev);
928 	}
929 	phydev->adjust_link(netdev);
930 	if (phydev->mii_ts && phydev->mii_ts->link_state)
931 		phydev->mii_ts->link_state(phydev->mii_ts, phydev);
932 }
933 
934 /**
935  * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
936  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
937  * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
938  *
939  * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
940  *   gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
941  *   polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
942  *   connected device driver when the link status changes.
943  *   If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
944  *   this function.
945  */
946 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
947 			     void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
948 {
949 	phydev->adjust_link = handler;
950 }
951 
952 /**
953  * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
954  * @dev: the network device to connect
955  * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
956  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
957  * @interface: PHY device's interface
958  */
959 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
960 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
961 		       phy_interface_t interface)
962 {
963 	int rc;
964 
965 	if (!dev)
966 		return -EINVAL;
967 
968 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
969 	if (rc)
970 		return rc;
971 
972 	phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
973 	if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
974 		phy_request_interrupt(phydev);
975 
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
979 
980 /**
981  * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
982  * @dev: the network device to connect
983  * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
984  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
985  * @interface: PHY device's interface
986  *
987  * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
988  *   devices to PHY devices.  The default behavior is for
989  *   the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
990  *   the connected driver when the link status changes.  If you
991  *   don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
992  *   choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
993  *   the desired functionality.
994  */
995 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
996 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
997 			       phy_interface_t interface)
998 {
999 	struct phy_device *phydev;
1000 	struct device *d;
1001 	int rc;
1002 
1003 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
1004 	 * PHY with the requested name
1005 	 */
1006 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
1007 	if (!d) {
1008 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
1009 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1010 	}
1011 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
1012 
1013 	rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
1014 	put_device(d);
1015 	if (rc)
1016 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
1017 
1018 	return phydev;
1019 }
1020 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
1021 
1022 /**
1023  * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
1024  *		    device
1025  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1026  */
1027 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
1028 {
1029 	if (phy_is_started(phydev))
1030 		phy_stop(phydev);
1031 
1032 	if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1033 		phy_free_interrupt(phydev);
1034 
1035 	phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
1036 
1037 	phy_detach(phydev);
1038 }
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
1040 
1041 /**
1042  * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
1043  * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
1044  *
1045  * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
1046  *   published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds.  The MII BMCR
1047  *   register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
1048  *
1049  *   Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
1050  *   or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
1051  *
1052  *   Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
1053  *   standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
1054  *   even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation.  In an
1055  *   effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
1056  *   standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
1057  *   and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
1058  */
1059 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1060 {
1061 	/* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
1062 	int ret, val;
1063 
1064 	ret = phy_read_poll_timeout(phydev, MII_BMCR, val, !(val & BMCR_RESET),
1065 				    50000, 600000, true);
1066 	if (ret)
1067 		return ret;
1068 	/* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
1069 	 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
1070 	 */
1071 	msleep(1);
1072 	return 0;
1073 }
1074 
1075 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
1076 {
1077 	int ret = 0;
1078 
1079 	/* Deassert the reset signal */
1080 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
1081 
1082 	if (!phydev->drv)
1083 		return 0;
1084 
1085 	if (phydev->drv->soft_reset)
1086 		ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
1087 
1088 	if (ret < 0)
1089 		return ret;
1090 
1091 	ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
1092 	if (ret < 0)
1093 		return ret;
1094 
1095 	if (phydev->drv->config_init)
1096 		ret = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
1097 
1098 	return ret;
1099 }
1100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
1101 
1102 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev)
1103 {
1104 	phy_attached_print(phydev, NULL);
1105 }
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info);
1107 
1108 #define ATTACHED_FMT "attached PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%s)"
1109 char *phy_attached_info_irq(struct phy_device *phydev)
1110 {
1111 	char *irq_str;
1112 	char irq_num[8];
1113 
1114 	switch(phydev->irq) {
1115 	case PHY_POLL:
1116 		irq_str = "POLL";
1117 		break;
1118 	case PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT:
1119 		irq_str = "IGNORE";
1120 		break;
1121 	default:
1122 		snprintf(irq_num, sizeof(irq_num), "%d", phydev->irq);
1123 		irq_str = irq_num;
1124 		break;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", irq_str);
1128 }
1129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info_irq);
1130 
1131 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
1132 {
1133 	const char *drv_name = phydev->drv ? phydev->drv->name : "unbound";
1134 	char *irq_str = phy_attached_info_irq(phydev);
1135 
1136 	if (!fmt) {
1137 		phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT "\n",
1138 			 drv_name, phydev_name(phydev),
1139 			 irq_str);
1140 	} else {
1141 		va_list ap;
1142 
1143 		phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT,
1144 			 drv_name, phydev_name(phydev),
1145 			 irq_str);
1146 
1147 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1148 		vprintk(fmt, ap);
1149 		va_end(ap);
1150 	}
1151 	kfree(irq_str);
1152 }
1153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_print);
1154 
1155 static void phy_sysfs_create_links(struct phy_device *phydev)
1156 {
1157 	struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
1158 	int err;
1159 
1160 	if (!dev)
1161 		return;
1162 
1163 	err = sysfs_create_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj,
1164 				"attached_dev");
1165 	if (err)
1166 		return;
1167 
1168 	err = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&dev->dev.kobj,
1169 				       &phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
1170 				       "phydev");
1171 	if (err) {
1172 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "could not add device link to %s err %d\n",
1173 			kobject_name(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj),
1174 			err);
1175 		/* non-fatal - some net drivers can use one netdevice
1176 		 * with more then one phy
1177 		 */
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	phydev->sysfs_links = true;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static ssize_t
1184 phy_standalone_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1185 		    char *buf)
1186 {
1187 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1188 
1189 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !phydev->attached_dev);
1190 }
1191 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_standalone);
1192 
1193 /**
1194  * phy_sfp_attach - attach the SFP bus to the PHY upstream network device
1195  * @upstream: pointer to the phy device
1196  * @bus: sfp bus representing cage being attached
1197  *
1198  * This is used to fill in the sfp_upstream_ops .attach member.
1199  */
1200 void phy_sfp_attach(void *upstream, struct sfp_bus *bus)
1201 {
1202 	struct phy_device *phydev = upstream;
1203 
1204 	if (phydev->attached_dev)
1205 		phydev->attached_dev->sfp_bus = bus;
1206 	phydev->sfp_bus_attached = true;
1207 }
1208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_attach);
1209 
1210 /**
1211  * phy_sfp_detach - detach the SFP bus from the PHY upstream network device
1212  * @upstream: pointer to the phy device
1213  * @bus: sfp bus representing cage being attached
1214  *
1215  * This is used to fill in the sfp_upstream_ops .detach member.
1216  */
1217 void phy_sfp_detach(void *upstream, struct sfp_bus *bus)
1218 {
1219 	struct phy_device *phydev = upstream;
1220 
1221 	if (phydev->attached_dev)
1222 		phydev->attached_dev->sfp_bus = NULL;
1223 	phydev->sfp_bus_attached = false;
1224 }
1225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_detach);
1226 
1227 /**
1228  * phy_sfp_probe - probe for a SFP cage attached to this PHY device
1229  * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device
1230  * @ops: SFP's upstream operations
1231  */
1232 int phy_sfp_probe(struct phy_device *phydev,
1233 		  const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops)
1234 {
1235 	struct sfp_bus *bus;
1236 	int ret;
1237 
1238 	if (phydev->mdio.dev.fwnode) {
1239 		bus = sfp_bus_find_fwnode(phydev->mdio.dev.fwnode);
1240 		if (IS_ERR(bus))
1241 			return PTR_ERR(bus);
1242 
1243 		phydev->sfp_bus = bus;
1244 
1245 		ret = sfp_bus_add_upstream(bus, phydev, ops);
1246 		sfp_bus_put(bus);
1247 	}
1248 	return 0;
1249 }
1250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_probe);
1251 
1252 /**
1253  * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
1254  * @dev: network device to attach
1255  * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
1256  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
1257  * @interface: PHY device's interface
1258  *
1259  * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
1260  *     device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
1261  *     to the phy_driver.  If no driver is attached, then a
1262  *     generic driver is used.  The phy_device is given a ptr to
1263  *     the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
1264  *     change.  The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
1265  *     This function takes a reference on the phy device.
1266  */
1267 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
1268 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
1269 {
1270 	struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1271 	struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
1272 	struct module *ndev_owner = NULL;
1273 	bool using_genphy = false;
1274 	int err;
1275 
1276 	/* For Ethernet device drivers that register their own MDIO bus, we
1277 	 * will have bus->owner match ndev_mod, so we do not want to increment
1278 	 * our own module->refcnt here, otherwise we would not be able to
1279 	 * unload later on.
1280 	 */
1281 	if (dev)
1282 		ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
1283 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner && !try_module_get(bus->owner)) {
1284 		phydev_err(phydev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
1285 		return -EIO;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	get_device(d);
1289 
1290 	/* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
1291 	 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
1292 	 */
1293 	if (!d->driver) {
1294 		if (phydev->is_c45)
1295 			d->driver = &genphy_c45_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
1296 		else
1297 			d->driver = &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
1298 
1299 		using_genphy = true;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	if (!try_module_get(d->driver->owner)) {
1303 		phydev_err(phydev, "failed to get the device driver module\n");
1304 		err = -EIO;
1305 		goto error_put_device;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	if (using_genphy) {
1309 		err = d->driver->probe(d);
1310 		if (err >= 0)
1311 			err = device_bind_driver(d);
1312 
1313 		if (err)
1314 			goto error_module_put;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	if (phydev->attached_dev) {
1318 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
1319 		err = -EBUSY;
1320 		goto error;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	phydev->phy_link_change = phy_link_change;
1324 	if (dev) {
1325 		phydev->attached_dev = dev;
1326 		dev->phydev = phydev;
1327 
1328 		if (phydev->sfp_bus_attached)
1329 			dev->sfp_bus = phydev->sfp_bus;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	/* Some Ethernet drivers try to connect to a PHY device before
1333 	 * calling register_netdevice() -> netdev_register_kobject() and
1334 	 * does the dev->dev.kobj initialization. Here we only check for
1335 	 * success which indicates that the network device kobject is
1336 	 * ready. Once we do that we still need to keep track of whether
1337 	 * links were successfully set up or not for phy_detach() to
1338 	 * remove them accordingly.
1339 	 */
1340 	phydev->sysfs_links = false;
1341 
1342 	phy_sysfs_create_links(phydev);
1343 
1344 	if (!phydev->attached_dev) {
1345 		err = sysfs_create_file(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
1346 					&dev_attr_phy_standalone.attr);
1347 		if (err)
1348 			phydev_err(phydev, "error creating 'phy_standalone' sysfs entry\n");
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	phydev->dev_flags |= flags;
1352 
1353 	phydev->interface = interface;
1354 
1355 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1356 
1357 	/* Initial carrier state is off as the phy is about to be
1358 	 * (re)initialized.
1359 	 */
1360 	if (dev)
1361 		netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);
1362 
1363 	/* Do initial configuration here, now that
1364 	 * we have certain key parameters
1365 	 * (dev_flags and interface)
1366 	 */
1367 	err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
1368 	if (err)
1369 		goto error;
1370 
1371 	phy_resume(phydev);
1372 	phy_led_triggers_register(phydev);
1373 
1374 	return err;
1375 
1376 error:
1377 	/* phy_detach() does all of the cleanup below */
1378 	phy_detach(phydev);
1379 	return err;
1380 
1381 error_module_put:
1382 	module_put(d->driver->owner);
1383 error_put_device:
1384 	put_device(d);
1385 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
1386 		module_put(bus->owner);
1387 	return err;
1388 }
1389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
1390 
1391 /**
1392  * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
1393  * @dev: network device to attach
1394  * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
1395  * @interface: PHY device's interface
1396  *
1397  * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
1398  *     string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
1399  */
1400 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
1401 			      phy_interface_t interface)
1402 {
1403 	struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1404 	struct phy_device *phydev;
1405 	struct device *d;
1406 	int rc;
1407 
1408 	if (!dev)
1409 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1410 
1411 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
1412 	 * PHY with the requested name
1413 	 */
1414 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
1415 	if (!d) {
1416 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
1417 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1418 	}
1419 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
1420 
1421 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
1422 	put_device(d);
1423 	if (rc)
1424 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
1425 
1426 	return phydev;
1427 }
1428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
1429 
1430 static bool phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(struct phy_device *phydev,
1431 				      struct device_driver *driver)
1432 {
1433 	struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
1434 	bool ret = false;
1435 
1436 	if (!phydev->drv)
1437 		return ret;
1438 
1439 	get_device(d);
1440 	ret = d->driver == driver;
1441 	put_device(d);
1442 
1443 	return ret;
1444 }
1445 
1446 bool phy_driver_is_genphy(struct phy_device *phydev)
1447 {
1448 	return phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(phydev,
1449 					 &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver);
1450 }
1451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_driver_is_genphy);
1452 
1453 bool phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(struct phy_device *phydev)
1454 {
1455 	return phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(phydev,
1456 					 &genphy_c45_driver.mdiodrv.driver);
1457 }
1458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_driver_is_genphy_10g);
1459 
1460 /**
1461  * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
1462  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1463  *
1464  * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
1465  * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
1466  */
1467 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
1468 {
1469 	struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
1470 	struct module *ndev_owner = NULL;
1471 	struct mii_bus *bus;
1472 
1473 	if (phydev->sysfs_links) {
1474 		if (dev)
1475 			sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "phydev");
1476 		sysfs_remove_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, "attached_dev");
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	if (!phydev->attached_dev)
1480 		sysfs_remove_file(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
1481 				  &dev_attr_phy_standalone.attr);
1482 
1483 	phy_suspend(phydev);
1484 	if (dev) {
1485 		phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
1486 		phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
1487 	}
1488 	phydev->phylink = NULL;
1489 
1490 	phy_led_triggers_unregister(phydev);
1491 
1492 	module_put(phydev->mdio.dev.driver->owner);
1493 
1494 	/* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
1495 	 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
1496 	 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
1497 	 * real driver could be loaded
1498 	 */
1499 	if (phy_driver_is_genphy(phydev) ||
1500 	    phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(phydev))
1501 		device_release_driver(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
1505 	 * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
1506 	 */
1507 	bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1508 
1509 	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1510 	if (dev)
1511 		ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
1512 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
1513 		module_put(bus->owner);
1514 
1515 	/* Assert the reset signal */
1516 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
1517 }
1518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
1519 
1520 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1521 {
1522 	struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
1523 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
1524 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = phydev->drv;
1525 	int ret;
1526 
1527 	/* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
1528 	phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
1529 	if (wol.wolopts || (netdev && netdev->wol_enabled))
1530 		return -EBUSY;
1531 
1532 	if (!phydrv || !phydrv->suspend)
1533 		return 0;
1534 
1535 	ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
1536 	if (!ret)
1537 		phydev->suspended = true;
1538 
1539 	return ret;
1540 }
1541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);
1542 
1543 int __phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1544 {
1545 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = phydev->drv;
1546 	int ret;
1547 
1548 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&phydev->lock));
1549 
1550 	if (!phydrv || !phydrv->resume)
1551 		return 0;
1552 
1553 	ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
1554 	if (!ret)
1555 		phydev->suspended = false;
1556 
1557 	return ret;
1558 }
1559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phy_resume);
1560 
1561 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1562 {
1563 	int ret;
1564 
1565 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1566 	ret = __phy_resume(phydev);
1567 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1568 
1569 	return ret;
1570 }
1571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);
1572 
1573 int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
1574 {
1575 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1576 	int ret = 0;
1577 
1578 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1579 
1580 	if (enable && phydev->loopback_enabled) {
1581 		ret = -EBUSY;
1582 		goto out;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	if (!enable && !phydev->loopback_enabled) {
1586 		ret = -EINVAL;
1587 		goto out;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	if (phydev->drv && phydrv->set_loopback)
1591 		ret = phydrv->set_loopback(phydev, enable);
1592 	else
1593 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1594 
1595 	if (ret)
1596 		goto out;
1597 
1598 	phydev->loopback_enabled = enable;
1599 
1600 out:
1601 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1602 	return ret;
1603 }
1604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_loopback);
1605 
1606 /**
1607  * phy_reset_after_clk_enable - perform a PHY reset if needed
1608  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1609  *
1610  * Description: Some PHYs are known to need a reset after their refclk was
1611  *   enabled. This function evaluates the flags and perform the reset if it's
1612  *   needed. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the phy wasn't reset and 1 if the phy
1613  *   was reset.
1614  */
1615 int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev)
1616 {
1617 	if (!phydev || !phydev->drv)
1618 		return -ENODEV;
1619 
1620 	if (phydev->drv->flags & PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN) {
1621 		phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
1622 		phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
1623 		return 1;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	return 0;
1627 }
1628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_reset_after_clk_enable);
1629 
1630 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
1631 
1632 /**
1633  * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
1634  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1635  *
1636  * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
1637  *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
1638  *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
1639  *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
1640  */
1641 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1642 {
1643 	int err, bmsr, changed = 0;
1644 	u32 adv;
1645 
1646 	/* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
1647 	linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising,
1648 		     phydev->supported);
1649 
1650 	adv = linkmode_adv_to_mii_adv_t(phydev->advertising);
1651 
1652 	/* Setup standard advertisement */
1653 	err = phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE,
1654 				 ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 |
1655 				 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM,
1656 				 adv);
1657 	if (err < 0)
1658 		return err;
1659 	if (err > 0)
1660 		changed = 1;
1661 
1662 	bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1663 	if (bmsr < 0)
1664 		return bmsr;
1665 
1666 	/* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
1667 	 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
1668 	 * logical 1.
1669 	 */
1670 	if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
1671 		return changed;
1672 
1673 	adv = linkmode_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(phydev->advertising);
1674 
1675 	err = phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_CTRL1000,
1676 				 ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF,
1677 				 adv);
1678 	if (err < 0)
1679 		return err;
1680 	if (err > 0)
1681 		changed = 1;
1682 
1683 	return changed;
1684 }
1685 
1686 /**
1687  * genphy_c37_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
1688  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1689  *
1690  * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
1691  *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
1692  *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
1693  *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed. This function is intended
1694  *   for Clause 37 1000Base-X mode.
1695  */
1696 static int genphy_c37_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1697 {
1698 	u16 adv = 0;
1699 
1700 	/* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
1701 	linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising,
1702 		     phydev->supported);
1703 
1704 	if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT,
1705 			      phydev->advertising))
1706 		adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XFULL;
1707 	if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
1708 			      phydev->advertising))
1709 		adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XPAUSE;
1710 	if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
1711 			      phydev->advertising))
1712 		adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XPSE_ASYM;
1713 
1714 	return phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE,
1715 				  ADVERTISE_1000XFULL | ADVERTISE_1000XPAUSE |
1716 				  ADVERTISE_1000XHALF | ADVERTISE_1000XPSE_ASYM,
1717 				  adv);
1718 }
1719 
1720 /**
1721  * genphy_config_eee_advert - disable unwanted eee mode advertisement
1722  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1723  *
1724  * Description: Writes MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV after disabling unsupported energy
1725  *   efficent ethernet modes. Returns 0 if the PHY's advertisement hasn't
1726  *   changed, and 1 if it has changed.
1727  */
1728 int genphy_config_eee_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1729 {
1730 	int err;
1731 
1732 	/* Nothing to disable */
1733 	if (!phydev->eee_broken_modes)
1734 		return 0;
1735 
1736 	err = phy_modify_mmd_changed(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV,
1737 				     phydev->eee_broken_modes, 0);
1738 	/* If the call failed, we assume that EEE is not supported */
1739 	return err < 0 ? 0 : err;
1740 }
1741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_eee_advert);
1742 
1743 /**
1744  * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
1745  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1746  *
1747  * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
1748  *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
1749  *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
1750  */
1751 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
1752 {
1753 	u16 ctl = 0;
1754 
1755 	phydev->pause = 0;
1756 	phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1757 
1758 	if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
1759 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
1760 	else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
1761 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
1762 
1763 	if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
1764 		ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
1765 
1766 	return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR,
1767 			  ~(BMCR_LOOPBACK | BMCR_ISOLATE | BMCR_PDOWN), ctl);
1768 }
1769 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
1770 
1771 /**
1772  * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
1773  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1774  */
1775 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1776 {
1777 	/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
1778 	return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISOLATE,
1779 			  BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
1780 }
1781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
1782 
1783 /**
1784  * genphy_check_and_restart_aneg - Enable and restart auto-negotiation
1785  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1786  * @restart: whether aneg restart is requested
1787  *
1788  * Check, and restart auto-negotiation if needed.
1789  */
1790 int genphy_check_and_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev, bool restart)
1791 {
1792 	int ret;
1793 
1794 	if (!restart) {
1795 		/* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
1796 		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated?
1797 		 */
1798 		ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1799 		if (ret < 0)
1800 			return ret;
1801 
1802 		if (!(ret & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ret & BMCR_ISOLATE))
1803 			restart = true;
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	if (restart)
1807 		return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1808 
1809 	return 0;
1810 }
1811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_check_and_restart_aneg);
1812 
1813 /**
1814  * __genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
1815  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1816  * @changed: whether autoneg is requested
1817  *
1818  * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
1819  *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
1820  *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
1821  */
1822 int __genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev, bool changed)
1823 {
1824 	int err;
1825 
1826 	if (genphy_config_eee_advert(phydev))
1827 		changed = true;
1828 
1829 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
1830 		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
1831 
1832 	err = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
1833 	if (err < 0) /* error */
1834 		return err;
1835 	else if (err)
1836 		changed = true;
1837 
1838 	return genphy_check_and_restart_aneg(phydev, changed);
1839 }
1840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genphy_config_aneg);
1841 
1842 /**
1843  * genphy_c37_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
1844  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1845  *
1846  * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
1847  *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
1848  *   enabled, then we write the BMCR. This function is intended
1849  *   for use with Clause 37 1000Base-X mode.
1850  */
1851 int genphy_c37_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1852 {
1853 	int err, changed;
1854 
1855 	if (phydev->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE)
1856 		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
1857 
1858 	err = phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_SPEED1000 | BMCR_SPEED100,
1859 			 BMCR_SPEED1000);
1860 	if (err)
1861 		return err;
1862 
1863 	changed = genphy_c37_config_advert(phydev);
1864 	if (changed < 0) /* error */
1865 		return changed;
1866 
1867 	if (!changed) {
1868 		/* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
1869 		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated?
1870 		 */
1871 		int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1872 
1873 		if (ctl < 0)
1874 			return ctl;
1875 
1876 		if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
1877 			changed = 1; /* do restart aneg */
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	/* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
1881 	 * than we were before.
1882 	 */
1883 	if (changed > 0)
1884 		return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1885 
1886 	return 0;
1887 }
1888 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_c37_config_aneg);
1889 
1890 /**
1891  * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
1892  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1893  *
1894  * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
1895  *   auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
1896  *   Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
1897  */
1898 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
1899 {
1900 	int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1901 
1902 	return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
1903 }
1904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);
1905 
1906 /**
1907  * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
1908  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1909  *
1910  * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
1911  *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
1912  *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
1913  */
1914 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
1915 {
1916 	int status = 0, bmcr;
1917 
1918 	bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1919 	if (bmcr < 0)
1920 		return bmcr;
1921 
1922 	/* Autoneg is being started, therefore disregard BMSR value and
1923 	 * report link as down.
1924 	 */
1925 	if (bmcr & BMCR_ANRESTART)
1926 		goto done;
1927 
1928 	/* The link state is latched low so that momentary link
1929 	 * drops can be detected. Do not double-read the status
1930 	 * in polling mode to detect such short link drops except
1931 	 * the link was already down.
1932 	 */
1933 	if (!phy_polling_mode(phydev) || !phydev->link) {
1934 		status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1935 		if (status < 0)
1936 			return status;
1937 		else if (status & BMSR_LSTATUS)
1938 			goto done;
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	/* Read link and autonegotiation status */
1942 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1943 	if (status < 0)
1944 		return status;
1945 done:
1946 	phydev->link = status & BMSR_LSTATUS ? 1 : 0;
1947 	phydev->autoneg_complete = status & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE ? 1 : 0;
1948 
1949 	/* Consider the case that autoneg was started and "aneg complete"
1950 	 * bit has been reset, but "link up" bit not yet.
1951 	 */
1952 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && !phydev->autoneg_complete)
1953 		phydev->link = 0;
1954 
1955 	return 0;
1956 }
1957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
1958 
1959 int genphy_read_lpa(struct phy_device *phydev)
1960 {
1961 	int lpa, lpagb;
1962 
1963 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE) {
1964 		if (!phydev->autoneg_complete) {
1965 			mii_stat1000_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising,
1966 							0);
1967 			mii_lpa_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising, 0);
1968 			return 0;
1969 		}
1970 
1971 		if (phydev->is_gigabit_capable) {
1972 			lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
1973 			if (lpagb < 0)
1974 				return lpagb;
1975 
1976 			if (lpagb & LPA_1000MSFAIL) {
1977 				int adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
1978 
1979 				if (adv < 0)
1980 					return adv;
1981 
1982 				if (adv & CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER)
1983 					phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed, maybe conflicting manual settings?\n");
1984 				else
1985 					phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed\n");
1986 				return -ENOLINK;
1987 			}
1988 
1989 			mii_stat1000_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising,
1990 							lpagb);
1991 		}
1992 
1993 		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
1994 		if (lpa < 0)
1995 			return lpa;
1996 
1997 		mii_lpa_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising, lpa);
1998 	} else {
1999 		linkmode_zero(phydev->lp_advertising);
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	return 0;
2003 }
2004 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_lpa);
2005 
2006 /**
2007  * genphy_read_status_fixed - read the link parameters for !aneg mode
2008  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2009  *
2010  * Read the current duplex and speed state for a PHY operating with
2011  * autonegotiation disabled.
2012  */
2013 int genphy_read_status_fixed(struct phy_device *phydev)
2014 {
2015 	int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
2016 
2017 	if (bmcr < 0)
2018 		return bmcr;
2019 
2020 	if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
2021 		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
2022 	else
2023 		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
2024 
2025 	if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
2026 		phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
2027 	else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
2028 		phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
2029 	else
2030 		phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
2031 
2032 	return 0;
2033 }
2034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status_fixed);
2035 
2036 /**
2037  * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
2038  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2039  *
2040  * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
2041  *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
2042  *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
2043  *   then move on to 10/100.
2044  */
2045 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
2046 {
2047 	int err, old_link = phydev->link;
2048 
2049 	/* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
2050 	err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
2051 	if (err)
2052 		return err;
2053 
2054 	/* why bother the PHY if nothing can have changed */
2055 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && old_link && phydev->link)
2056 		return 0;
2057 
2058 	phydev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
2059 	phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2060 	phydev->pause = 0;
2061 	phydev->asym_pause = 0;
2062 
2063 	err = genphy_read_lpa(phydev);
2064 	if (err < 0)
2065 		return err;
2066 
2067 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && phydev->autoneg_complete) {
2068 		phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev);
2069 	} else if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE) {
2070 		err = genphy_read_status_fixed(phydev);
2071 		if (err < 0)
2072 			return err;
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	return 0;
2076 }
2077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
2078 
2079 /**
2080  * genphy_c37_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
2081  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2082  *
2083  * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
2084  *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
2085  *   advertises. This function is for Clause 37 1000Base-X mode.
2086  */
2087 int genphy_c37_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
2088 {
2089 	int lpa, err, old_link = phydev->link;
2090 
2091 	/* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
2092 	err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
2093 	if (err)
2094 		return err;
2095 
2096 	/* why bother the PHY if nothing can have changed */
2097 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && old_link && phydev->link)
2098 		return 0;
2099 
2100 	phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2101 	phydev->pause = 0;
2102 	phydev->asym_pause = 0;
2103 
2104 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && phydev->autoneg_complete) {
2105 		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
2106 		if (lpa < 0)
2107 			return lpa;
2108 
2109 		linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
2110 				 phydev->lp_advertising, lpa & LPA_LPACK);
2111 		linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT,
2112 				 phydev->lp_advertising, lpa & LPA_1000XFULL);
2113 		linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2114 				 phydev->lp_advertising, lpa & LPA_1000XPAUSE);
2115 		linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2116 				 phydev->lp_advertising,
2117 				 lpa & LPA_1000XPAUSE_ASYM);
2118 
2119 		phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev);
2120 	} else if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE) {
2121 		int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
2122 
2123 		if (bmcr < 0)
2124 			return bmcr;
2125 
2126 		if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
2127 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
2128 		else
2129 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	return 0;
2133 }
2134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_c37_read_status);
2135 
2136 /**
2137  * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
2138  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2139  *
2140  * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
2141  * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
2142  *
2143  * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
2144  */
2145 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
2146 {
2147 	u16 res = BMCR_RESET;
2148 	int ret;
2149 
2150 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
2151 		res |= BMCR_ANRESTART;
2152 
2153 	ret = phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISOLATE, res);
2154 	if (ret < 0)
2155 		return ret;
2156 
2157 	ret = phy_poll_reset(phydev);
2158 	if (ret)
2159 		return ret;
2160 
2161 	/* BMCR may be reset to defaults */
2162 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE)
2163 		ret = genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
2164 
2165 	return ret;
2166 }
2167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);
2168 
2169 /**
2170  * genphy_read_abilities - read PHY abilities from Clause 22 registers
2171  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2172  *
2173  * Description: Reads the PHY's abilities and populates
2174  * phydev->supported accordingly.
2175  *
2176  * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
2177  */
2178 int genphy_read_abilities(struct phy_device *phydev)
2179 {
2180 	int val;
2181 
2182 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
2183 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
2184 			       phydev->supported);
2185 
2186 	val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
2187 	if (val < 0)
2188 		return val;
2189 
2190 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT, phydev->supported,
2191 			 val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE);
2192 
2193 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT, phydev->supported,
2194 			 val & BMSR_100FULL);
2195 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT, phydev->supported,
2196 			 val & BMSR_100HALF);
2197 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT, phydev->supported,
2198 			 val & BMSR_10FULL);
2199 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT, phydev->supported,
2200 			 val & BMSR_10HALF);
2201 
2202 	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
2203 		val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
2204 		if (val < 0)
2205 			return val;
2206 
2207 		linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
2208 				 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL);
2209 		linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
2210 				 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF);
2211 		linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT,
2212 				 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_XFULL);
2213 	}
2214 
2215 	return 0;
2216 }
2217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_abilities);
2218 
2219 /* This is used for the phy device which doesn't support the MMD extended
2220  * register access, but it does have side effect when we are trying to access
2221  * the MMD register via indirect method.
2222  */
2223 int genphy_read_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devad, u16 regnum)
2224 {
2225 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2226 }
2227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_mmd_unsupported);
2228 
2229 int genphy_write_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devnum,
2230 				 u16 regnum, u16 val)
2231 {
2232 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2233 }
2234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_write_mmd_unsupported);
2235 
2236 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
2237 {
2238 	return phy_set_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
2239 }
2240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
2241 
2242 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
2243 {
2244 	return phy_clear_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
2245 }
2246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
2247 
2248 int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
2249 {
2250 	return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_LOOPBACK,
2251 			  enable ? BMCR_LOOPBACK : 0);
2252 }
2253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_loopback);
2254 
2255 /**
2256  * phy_remove_link_mode - Remove a supported link mode
2257  * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove link mode from
2258  * @link_mode: Link mode to be removed
2259  *
2260  * Description: Some MACs don't support all link modes which the PHY
2261  * does.  e.g. a 1G MAC often does not support 1000Half. Add a helper
2262  * to remove a link mode.
2263  */
2264 void phy_remove_link_mode(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 link_mode)
2265 {
2266 	linkmode_clear_bit(link_mode, phydev->supported);
2267 	phy_advertise_supported(phydev);
2268 }
2269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_remove_link_mode);
2270 
2271 static void phy_copy_pause_bits(unsigned long *dst, unsigned long *src)
2272 {
2273 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, dst,
2274 		linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, src));
2275 	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, dst,
2276 		linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, src));
2277 }
2278 
2279 /**
2280  * phy_advertise_supported - Advertise all supported modes
2281  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2282  *
2283  * Description: Called to advertise all supported modes, doesn't touch
2284  * pause mode advertising.
2285  */
2286 void phy_advertise_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
2287 {
2288 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(new);
2289 
2290 	linkmode_copy(new, phydev->supported);
2291 	phy_copy_pause_bits(new, phydev->advertising);
2292 	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, new);
2293 }
2294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_advertise_supported);
2295 
2296 /**
2297  * phy_support_sym_pause - Enable support of symmetrical pause
2298  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2299  *
2300  * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports symmetrical
2301  * Pause, but not asym pause.
2302  */
2303 void phy_support_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
2304 {
2305 	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
2306 	phy_copy_pause_bits(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2307 }
2308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_sym_pause);
2309 
2310 /**
2311  * phy_support_asym_pause - Enable support of asym pause
2312  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2313  *
2314  * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports Asym Pause.
2315  */
2316 void phy_support_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
2317 {
2318 	phy_copy_pause_bits(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2319 }
2320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_asym_pause);
2321 
2322 /**
2323  * phy_set_sym_pause - Configure symmetric Pause
2324  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2325  * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
2326  * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
2327  * @autoneg: Auto neg should be used
2328  *
2329  * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
2330  * receiver pause and pause auto neg is supported. Generally called
2331  * from the set_pauseparam .ndo.
2332  */
2333 void phy_set_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx,
2334 		       bool autoneg)
2335 {
2336 	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
2337 
2338 	if (rx && tx && autoneg)
2339 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2340 				 phydev->supported);
2341 
2342 	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2343 }
2344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_sym_pause);
2345 
2346 /**
2347  * phy_set_asym_pause - Configure Pause and Asym Pause
2348  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2349  * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
2350  * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
2351  *
2352  * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
2353  * transmit and receiver pause is supported. If there has been a
2354  * change in adverting, trigger a new autoneg. Generally called from
2355  * the set_pauseparam .ndo.
2356  */
2357 void phy_set_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx)
2358 {
2359 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(oldadv);
2360 
2361 	linkmode_copy(oldadv, phydev->advertising);
2362 	linkmode_set_pause(phydev->advertising, tx, rx);
2363 
2364 	if (!linkmode_equal(oldadv, phydev->advertising) &&
2365 	    phydev->autoneg)
2366 		phy_start_aneg(phydev);
2367 }
2368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_asym_pause);
2369 
2370 /**
2371  * phy_validate_pause - Test if the PHY/MAC support the pause configuration
2372  * @phydev: phy_device struct
2373  * @pp: requested pause configuration
2374  *
2375  * Description: Test if the PHY/MAC combination supports the Pause
2376  * configuration the user is requesting. Returns True if it is
2377  * supported, false otherwise.
2378  */
2379 bool phy_validate_pause(struct phy_device *phydev,
2380 			struct ethtool_pauseparam *pp)
2381 {
2382 	if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2383 			       phydev->supported) && pp->rx_pause)
2384 		return false;
2385 
2386 	if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2387 			       phydev->supported) &&
2388 	    pp->rx_pause != pp->tx_pause)
2389 		return false;
2390 
2391 	return true;
2392 }
2393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_validate_pause);
2394 
2395 /**
2396  * phy_get_pause - resolve negotiated pause modes
2397  * @phydev: phy_device struct
2398  * @tx_pause: pointer to bool to indicate whether transmit pause should be
2399  * enabled.
2400  * @rx_pause: pointer to bool to indicate whether receive pause should be
2401  * enabled.
2402  *
2403  * Resolve and return the flow control modes according to the negotiation
2404  * result. This includes checking that we are operating in full duplex mode.
2405  * See linkmode_resolve_pause() for further details.
2406  */
2407 void phy_get_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool *tx_pause, bool *rx_pause)
2408 {
2409 	if (phydev->duplex != DUPLEX_FULL) {
2410 		*tx_pause = false;
2411 		*rx_pause = false;
2412 		return;
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	return linkmode_resolve_pause(phydev->advertising,
2416 				      phydev->lp_advertising,
2417 				      tx_pause, rx_pause);
2418 }
2419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_get_pause);
2420 
2421 static bool phy_drv_supports_irq(struct phy_driver *phydrv)
2422 {
2423 	return phydrv->config_intr && phydrv->ack_interrupt;
2424 }
2425 
2426 /**
2427  * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
2428  * @dev: device to probe and init
2429  *
2430  * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
2431  *   set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
2432  *   set it to STARTING if needed).
2433  */
2434 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
2435 {
2436 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
2437 	struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
2438 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
2439 	int err = 0;
2440 
2441 	phydev->drv = phydrv;
2442 
2443 	/* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
2444 	 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
2445 	 */
2446 	 if (!phy_drv_supports_irq(phydrv) && phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
2447 		phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
2448 
2449 	if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
2450 		phydev->is_internal = true;
2451 
2452 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
2453 
2454 	if (phydev->drv->probe) {
2455 		/* Deassert the reset signal */
2456 		phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
2457 
2458 		err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
2459 		if (err) {
2460 			/* Assert the reset signal */
2461 			phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
2462 			goto out;
2463 		}
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	/* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
2467 	 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
2468 	 * or both of these values
2469 	 */
2470 	if (phydrv->features) {
2471 		linkmode_copy(phydev->supported, phydrv->features);
2472 	} else if (phydrv->get_features) {
2473 		err = phydrv->get_features(phydev);
2474 	} else if (phydev->is_c45) {
2475 		err = genphy_c45_pma_read_abilities(phydev);
2476 	} else {
2477 		err = genphy_read_abilities(phydev);
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	if (err)
2481 		goto out;
2482 
2483 	if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
2484 			       phydev->supported))
2485 		phydev->autoneg = 0;
2486 
2487 	if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
2488 			      phydev->supported))
2489 		phydev->is_gigabit_capable = 1;
2490 	if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
2491 			      phydev->supported))
2492 		phydev->is_gigabit_capable = 1;
2493 
2494 	of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
2495 	phy_advertise_supported(phydev);
2496 
2497 	/* Get the EEE modes we want to prohibit. We will ask
2498 	 * the PHY stop advertising these mode later on
2499 	 */
2500 	of_set_phy_eee_broken(phydev);
2501 
2502 	/* The Pause Frame bits indicate that the PHY can support passing
2503 	 * pause frames. During autonegotiation, the PHYs will determine if
2504 	 * they should allow pause frames to pass.  The MAC driver should then
2505 	 * use that result to determine whether to enable flow control via
2506 	 * pause frames.
2507 	 *
2508 	 * Normally, PHY drivers should not set the Pause bits, and instead
2509 	 * allow phylib to do that.  However, there may be some situations
2510 	 * (e.g. hardware erratum) where the driver wants to set only one
2511 	 * of these bits.
2512 	 */
2513 	if (!test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported) &&
2514 	    !test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported)) {
2515 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2516 				 phydev->supported);
2517 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2518 				 phydev->supported);
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	/* Set the state to READY by default */
2522 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
2523 
2524 out:
2525 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
2526 
2527 	return err;
2528 }
2529 
2530 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
2531 {
2532 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
2533 
2534 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
2535 
2536 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
2537 	phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
2538 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
2539 
2540 	sfp_bus_del_upstream(phydev->sfp_bus);
2541 	phydev->sfp_bus = NULL;
2542 
2543 	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->remove) {
2544 		phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
2545 
2546 		/* Assert the reset signal */
2547 		phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
2548 	}
2549 	phydev->drv = NULL;
2550 
2551 	return 0;
2552 }
2553 
2554 /**
2555  * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
2556  * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
2557  * @owner: module owning this PHY
2558  */
2559 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
2560 {
2561 	int retval;
2562 
2563 	/* Either the features are hard coded, or dynamically
2564 	 * determined. It cannot be both.
2565 	 */
2566 	if (WARN_ON(new_driver->features && new_driver->get_features)) {
2567 		pr_err("%s: features and get_features must not both be set\n",
2568 		       new_driver->name);
2569 		return -EINVAL;
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	new_driver->mdiodrv.flags |= MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY;
2573 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.name = new_driver->name;
2574 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
2575 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe;
2576 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove;
2577 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner;
2578 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe_type = PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS;
2579 
2580 	retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver);
2581 	if (retval) {
2582 		pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
2583 		       new_driver->name, retval);
2584 
2585 		return retval;
2586 	}
2587 
2588 	pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
2589 
2590 	return 0;
2591 }
2592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
2593 
2594 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
2595 			 struct module *owner)
2596 {
2597 	int i, ret = 0;
2598 
2599 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2600 		ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i, owner);
2601 		if (ret) {
2602 			while (i-- > 0)
2603 				phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
2604 			break;
2605 		}
2606 	}
2607 	return ret;
2608 }
2609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
2610 
2611 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
2612 {
2613 	driver_unregister(&drv->mdiodrv.driver);
2614 }
2615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
2616 
2617 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
2618 {
2619 	int i;
2620 
2621 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2622 		phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
2623 }
2624 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
2625 
2626 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
2627 	.phy_id		= 0xffffffff,
2628 	.phy_id_mask	= 0xffffffff,
2629 	.name		= "Generic PHY",
2630 	.soft_reset	= genphy_no_soft_reset,
2631 	.get_features	= genphy_read_abilities,
2632 	.suspend	= genphy_suspend,
2633 	.resume		= genphy_resume,
2634 	.set_loopback   = genphy_loopback,
2635 };
2636 
2637 static int __init phy_init(void)
2638 {
2639 	int rc;
2640 
2641 	rc = mdio_bus_init();
2642 	if (rc)
2643 		return rc;
2644 
2645 	features_init();
2646 
2647 	rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_c45_driver, THIS_MODULE);
2648 	if (rc)
2649 		goto err_c45;
2650 
2651 	rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver, THIS_MODULE);
2652 	if (rc) {
2653 		phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_c45_driver);
2654 err_c45:
2655 		mdio_bus_exit();
2656 	}
2657 
2658 	return rc;
2659 }
2660 
2661 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
2662 {
2663 	phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_c45_driver);
2664 	phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
2665 	mdio_bus_exit();
2666 }
2667 
2668 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
2669 module_exit(phy_exit);
2670