xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c (revision a2818ee4)
1 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
2  * Also contains generic PHY driver
3  *
4  * Author: Andy Fleming
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
9  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
10  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
11  * option) any later version.
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
33 #include <linux/phy.h>
34 #include <linux/phy_led_triggers.h>
35 #include <linux/mdio.h>
36 #include <linux/io.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38 #include <linux/of.h>
39 
40 #include <asm/irq.h>
41 
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
43 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
44 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 
46 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_features) __ro_after_init;
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_features);
48 
49 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_t1_features) __ro_after_init;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features);
51 
52 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features);
54 
55 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_fibre_features) __ro_after_init;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_fibre_features);
57 
58 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_all_ports_features) __ro_after_init;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
60 
61 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features);
63 
64 static const int phy_basic_ports_array[] = {
65 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
66 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
67 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
68 };
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_ports_array);
70 
71 static const int phy_fibre_port_array[] = {
72 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
73 };
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_fibre_port_array);
75 
76 static const int phy_all_ports_features_array[] = {
77 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
78 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
79 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
80 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
81 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_AUI_BIT,
82 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_BNC_BIT,
83 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Backplane_BIT,
84 };
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_all_ports_features_array);
86 
87 const int phy_10_100_features_array[4] = {
88 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT,
89 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
90 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT,
91 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
92 };
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10_100_features_array);
94 
95 const int phy_basic_t1_features_array[2] = {
96 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
97 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
98 };
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features_array);
100 
101 const int phy_gbit_features_array[2] = {
102 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
103 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
104 };
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features_array);
106 
107 const int phy_10gbit_features_array[1] = {
108 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
109 };
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features_array);
111 
112 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_full_features) __ro_after_init;
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_full_features);
114 
115 static const int phy_10gbit_full_features_array[] = {
116 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
117 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
118 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
119 	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
120 };
121 
122 static void features_init(void)
123 {
124 	/* 10/100 half/full*/
125 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
126 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
127 			       phy_basic_features);
128 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
129 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
130 			       phy_basic_features);
131 
132 	/* 100 full, TP */
133 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_t1_features_array,
134 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_t1_features_array),
135 			       phy_basic_t1_features);
136 
137 	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full */
138 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
139 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
140 			       phy_gbit_features);
141 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
142 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
143 			       phy_gbit_features);
144 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
145 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
146 			       phy_gbit_features);
147 
148 	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + fibre*/
149 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
150 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
151 			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
152 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
153 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
154 			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
155 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
156 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
157 			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
158 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_fibre_port_array,
159 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_fibre_port_array),
160 			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
161 
162 	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + TP/MII/FIBRE/AUI/BNC/Backplane*/
163 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
164 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
165 			       phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
166 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
167 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
168 			       phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
169 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
170 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
171 			       phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
172 
173 	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + 10G full*/
174 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
175 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
176 			       phy_10gbit_features);
177 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
178 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
179 			       phy_10gbit_features);
180 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
181 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
182 			       phy_10gbit_features);
183 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_features_array,
184 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_features_array),
185 			       phy_10gbit_features);
186 
187 	/* 10/100/1000/10G full */
188 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
189 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
190 			       phy_10gbit_full_features);
191 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_full_features_array,
192 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_full_features_array),
193 			       phy_10gbit_full_features);
194 }
195 
196 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
197 {
198 	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
201 
202 static void phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
203 {
204 	struct phy_device *phydev;
205 
206 	phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
207 	phy_device_free(phydev);
208 }
209 
210 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
211 {
212 	kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
213 }
214 
215 static void phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
216 {
217 	struct phy_device *phydev;
218 
219 	phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
220 	phy_device_remove(phydev);
221 }
222 
223 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
224 extern struct phy_driver genphy_10g_driver;
225 
226 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
227 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
228 
229 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
230 static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
231 {
232 	struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
233 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
234 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
235 
236 	if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
237 		return false;
238 
239 	/* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been
240 	 * suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() ->
241 	 * phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the
242 	 * MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point.
243 	 */
244 	if (!netdev)
245 		return !phydev->suspended;
246 
247 	if (netdev->wol_enabled)
248 		return false;
249 
250 	/* As long as not all affected network drivers support the
251 	 * wol_enabled flag, let's check for hints that WoL is enabled.
252 	 * Don't suspend PHY if the attached netdev parent may wake up.
253 	 * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
254 	 */
255 	if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
256 		return false;
257 
258 	/* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
259 	 * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
260 	 * e.g. SoC devices.
261 	 */
262 	if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
263 		return false;
264 
265 	return true;
266 }
267 
268 static int mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device *dev)
269 {
270 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
271 
272 	/* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
273 	 * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
274 	 * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
275 	 * lead to a deadlock.
276 	 */
277 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
278 		phy_stop_machine(phydev);
279 
280 	if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
281 		return 0;
282 
283 	return phy_suspend(phydev);
284 }
285 
286 static int mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device *dev)
287 {
288 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
289 	int ret;
290 
291 	if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
292 		goto no_resume;
293 
294 	ret = phy_resume(phydev);
295 	if (ret < 0)
296 		return ret;
297 
298 no_resume:
299 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
300 		phy_start_machine(phydev);
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 static int mdio_bus_phy_restore(struct device *dev)
306 {
307 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
308 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
309 	int ret;
310 
311 	if (!netdev)
312 		return 0;
313 
314 	ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
315 	if (ret < 0)
316 		return ret;
317 
318 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
319 		phy_start_machine(phydev);
320 
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 static const struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops = {
325 	.suspend = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
326 	.resume = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
327 	.freeze = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
328 	.thaw = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
329 	.restore = mdio_bus_phy_restore,
330 };
331 
332 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops)
333 
334 #else
335 
336 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS NULL
337 
338 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
339 
340 /**
341  * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
342  * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->mdio.dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
343  * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
344  *	It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
345  * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
346  *	comparison
347  * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
348  */
349 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
350 		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
351 {
352 	struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
353 
354 	if (!fixup)
355 		return -ENOMEM;
356 
357 	strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
358 	fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
359 	fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
360 	fixup->run = run;
361 
362 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
363 	list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
364 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
365 
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
369 
370 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
371 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
372 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
373 {
374 	return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
375 }
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
377 
378 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
379 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
380 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
381 {
382 	return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
385 
386 /**
387  * phy_unregister_fixup - remove a phy_fixup from the list
388  * @bus_id: A string matches fixup->bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID) in phy_fixup_list
389  * @phy_uid: A phy id matches fixup->phy_id (or PHY_ANY_UID) in phy_fixup_list
390  * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phy_uid and fixup->phy_uid before comparison
391  */
392 int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
393 {
394 	struct list_head *pos, *n;
395 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
396 	int ret;
397 
398 	ret = -ENODEV;
399 
400 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
401 	list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &phy_fixup_list) {
402 		fixup = list_entry(pos, struct phy_fixup, list);
403 
404 		if ((!strcmp(fixup->bus_id, bus_id)) &&
405 		    ((fixup->phy_uid & phy_uid_mask) ==
406 		     (phy_uid & phy_uid_mask))) {
407 			list_del(&fixup->list);
408 			kfree(fixup);
409 			ret = 0;
410 			break;
411 		}
412 	}
413 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
414 
415 	return ret;
416 }
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup);
418 
419 /* Unregisters a fixup of any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
420 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
421 {
422 	return phy_unregister_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask);
423 }
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid);
425 
426 /* Unregisters a fixup of the PHY with id string bus_id */
427 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id)
428 {
429 	return phy_unregister_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff);
430 }
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_id);
432 
433 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
434  * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
435  */
436 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
437 {
438 	if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev_name(phydev)) != 0)
439 		if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
440 			return 0;
441 
442 	if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
443 	    (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
444 		if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
445 			return 0;
446 
447 	return 1;
448 }
449 
450 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
451 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
452 {
453 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
454 
455 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
456 	list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
457 		if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
458 			int err = fixup->run(phydev);
459 
460 			if (err < 0) {
461 				mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
462 				return err;
463 			}
464 			phydev->has_fixups = true;
465 		}
466 	}
467 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
468 
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static int phy_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
473 {
474 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
475 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
476 	const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids);
477 	int i;
478 
479 	if (!(phydrv->mdiodrv.flags & MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY))
480 		return 0;
481 
482 	if (phydrv->match_phy_device)
483 		return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev);
484 
485 	if (phydev->is_c45) {
486 		for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
487 			if (!(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
488 				continue;
489 
490 			if ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
491 			    (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] &
492 			     phydrv->phy_id_mask))
493 				return 1;
494 		}
495 		return 0;
496 	} else {
497 		return (phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
498 			(phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask);
499 	}
500 }
501 
502 static ssize_t
503 phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
504 {
505 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
506 
507 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id);
508 }
509 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id);
510 
511 static ssize_t
512 phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
513 {
514 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
515 	const char *mode = NULL;
516 
517 	if (phy_is_internal(phydev))
518 		mode = "internal";
519 	else
520 		mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface);
521 
522 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
523 }
524 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface);
525 
526 static ssize_t
527 phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
528 		    char *buf)
529 {
530 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
531 
532 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups);
533 }
534 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups);
535 
536 static struct attribute *phy_dev_attrs[] = {
537 	&dev_attr_phy_id.attr,
538 	&dev_attr_phy_interface.attr,
539 	&dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr,
540 	NULL,
541 };
542 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(phy_dev);
543 
544 static const struct device_type mdio_bus_phy_type = {
545 	.name = "PHY",
546 	.groups = phy_dev_groups,
547 	.release = phy_device_release,
548 	.pm = MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS,
549 };
550 
551 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
552 				     bool is_c45,
553 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
554 {
555 	struct phy_device *dev;
556 	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
557 
558 	/* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
559 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
560 	if (!dev)
561 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
562 
563 	mdiodev = &dev->mdio;
564 	mdiodev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
565 	mdiodev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
566 	mdiodev->dev.type = &mdio_bus_phy_type;
567 	mdiodev->bus = bus;
568 	mdiodev->bus_match = phy_bus_match;
569 	mdiodev->addr = addr;
570 	mdiodev->flags = MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY;
571 	mdiodev->device_free = phy_mdio_device_free;
572 	mdiodev->device_remove = phy_mdio_device_remove;
573 
574 	dev->speed = 0;
575 	dev->duplex = -1;
576 	dev->pause = 0;
577 	dev->asym_pause = 0;
578 	dev->link = 0;
579 	dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
580 
581 	dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
582 
583 	dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
584 	dev->phy_id = phy_id;
585 	if (c45_ids)
586 		dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
587 	dev->irq = bus->irq[addr];
588 	dev_set_name(&mdiodev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
589 
590 	dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
591 
592 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
593 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
594 
595 	/* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
596 	 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
597 	 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
598 	 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
599 	 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
600 	 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
601 	 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
602 	 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
603 	 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
604 	 */
605 	if (is_c45 && c45_ids) {
606 		const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
607 		int i;
608 
609 		for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
610 			if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
611 				continue;
612 
613 			request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT,
614 				       MDIO_ID_ARGS(c45_ids->device_ids[i]));
615 		}
616 	} else {
617 		request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT,
618 			       MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
619 	}
620 
621 	device_initialize(&mdiodev->dev);
622 
623 	return dev;
624 }
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
626 
627 /* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
628  * @bus: the target MII bus
629  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
630  * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
631  * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
632  *
633  * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
634  * from PHY at @addr on @bus.
635  *
636  * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
637  */
638 static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr,
639 				   u32 *devices_in_package)
640 {
641 	int phy_reg, reg_addr;
642 
643 	reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2;
644 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
645 	if (phy_reg < 0)
646 		return -EIO;
647 	*devices_in_package = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
648 
649 	reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1;
650 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
651 	if (phy_reg < 0)
652 		return -EIO;
653 	*devices_in_package |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
654 
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 /**
659  * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
660  * @bus: the target MII bus
661  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
662  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
663  * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
664  *
665  *   If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
666  *   corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
667  *   in @phy_id.  Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id.  Returns
668  *   zero on success.
669  *
670  */
671 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
672 			   struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
673 	int phy_reg;
674 	int i, reg_addr;
675 	const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
676 	u32 *devs = &c45_ids->devices_in_package;
677 
678 	/* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
679 	 * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
680 	 */
681 	for (i = 1; i < num_ids && *devs == 0; i++) {
682 		phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, devs);
683 		if (phy_reg < 0)
684 			return -EIO;
685 
686 		if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
687 			/*  If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
688 			 *  then let's continue to probe more, as some
689 			 *  10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
690 			 *  e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
691 			 */
692 			phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, devs);
693 			if (phy_reg < 0)
694 				return -EIO;
695 			/* no device there, let's get out of here */
696 			if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
697 				*phy_id = 0xffffffff;
698 				return 0;
699 			} else {
700 				break;
701 			}
702 		}
703 	}
704 
705 	/* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
706 	for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
707 		if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
708 			continue;
709 
710 		reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
711 		phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
712 		if (phy_reg < 0)
713 			return -EIO;
714 		c45_ids->device_ids[i] = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
715 
716 		reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
717 		phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
718 		if (phy_reg < 0)
719 			return -EIO;
720 		c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
721 	}
722 	*phy_id = 0;
723 	return 0;
724 }
725 
726 /**
727  * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
728  * @bus: the target MII bus
729  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
730  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
731  * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
732  * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
733  *
734  * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
735  *   of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
736  *   zero on success.
737  *
738  *   In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
739  *   its return value is in turn returned.
740  *
741  */
742 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
743 		      bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
744 {
745 	int phy_reg;
746 
747 	if (is_c45)
748 		return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
749 
750 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
751 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
752 	if (phy_reg < 0) {
753 		/* if there is no device, return without an error so scanning
754 		 * the bus works properly
755 		 */
756 		if (phy_reg == -EIO || phy_reg == -ENODEV) {
757 			*phy_id = 0xffffffff;
758 			return 0;
759 		}
760 
761 		return -EIO;
762 	}
763 
764 	*phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
765 
766 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
767 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
768 	if (phy_reg < 0)
769 		return -EIO;
770 
771 	*phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
772 
773 	return 0;
774 }
775 
776 /**
777  * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
778  *		    struct
779  * @bus: the target MII bus
780  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
781  * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
782  *
783  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
784  *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
785  */
786 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
787 {
788 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0};
789 	u32 phy_id = 0;
790 	int r;
791 
792 	r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
793 	if (r)
794 		return ERR_PTR(r);
795 
796 	/* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
797 	if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
798 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
799 
800 	return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
801 }
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
803 
804 /**
805  * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
806  * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
807  */
808 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
809 {
810 	int err;
811 
812 	err = mdiobus_register_device(&phydev->mdio);
813 	if (err)
814 		return err;
815 
816 	/* Deassert the reset signal */
817 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
818 
819 	/* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
820 	err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
821 	if (err) {
822 		pr_err("PHY %d failed to initialize\n", phydev->mdio.addr);
823 		goto out;
824 	}
825 
826 	err = device_add(&phydev->mdio.dev);
827 	if (err) {
828 		pr_err("PHY %d failed to add\n", phydev->mdio.addr);
829 		goto out;
830 	}
831 
832 	return 0;
833 
834  out:
835 	/* Assert the reset signal */
836 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
837 
838 	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
839 	return err;
840 }
841 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
842 
843 /**
844  * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
845  * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
846  *
847  * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
848  * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
849  * after calling this function.
850  */
851 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
852 {
853 	device_del(&phydev->mdio.dev);
854 
855 	/* Assert the reset signal */
856 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
857 
858 	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
859 }
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove);
861 
862 /**
863  * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
864  * @bus: the target MII bus
865  */
866 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
867 {
868 	struct phy_device *phydev;
869 	int addr;
870 
871 	for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
872 		phydev = mdiobus_get_phy(bus, addr);
873 		if (phydev)
874 			return phydev;
875 	}
876 	return NULL;
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
879 
880 static void phy_link_change(struct phy_device *phydev, bool up, bool do_carrier)
881 {
882 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
883 
884 	if (do_carrier) {
885 		if (up)
886 			netif_carrier_on(netdev);
887 		else
888 			netif_carrier_off(netdev);
889 	}
890 	phydev->adjust_link(netdev);
891 }
892 
893 /**
894  * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
895  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
896  * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
897  *
898  * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
899  *   gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
900  *   polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
901  *   connected device driver when the link status changes.
902  *   If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
903  *   this function.
904  */
905 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
906 			     void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
907 {
908 	phydev->adjust_link = handler;
909 }
910 
911 /**
912  * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
913  * @dev: the network device to connect
914  * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
915  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
916  * @interface: PHY device's interface
917  */
918 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
919 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
920 		       phy_interface_t interface)
921 {
922 	int rc;
923 
924 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
925 	if (rc)
926 		return rc;
927 
928 	phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
929 	phy_start_machine(phydev);
930 	if (phydev->irq > 0)
931 		phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
932 
933 	return 0;
934 }
935 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
936 
937 /**
938  * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
939  * @dev: the network device to connect
940  * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
941  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
942  * @interface: PHY device's interface
943  *
944  * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
945  *   devices to PHY devices.  The default behavior is for
946  *   the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
947  *   the connected driver when the link status changes.  If you
948  *   don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
949  *   choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
950  *   the desired functionality.
951  */
952 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
953 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
954 			       phy_interface_t interface)
955 {
956 	struct phy_device *phydev;
957 	struct device *d;
958 	int rc;
959 
960 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
961 	 * PHY with the requested name
962 	 */
963 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
964 	if (!d) {
965 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
966 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
967 	}
968 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
969 
970 	rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
971 	put_device(d);
972 	if (rc)
973 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
974 
975 	return phydev;
976 }
977 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
978 
979 /**
980  * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
981  *		    device
982  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
983  */
984 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
985 {
986 	if (phydev->irq > 0)
987 		phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
988 
989 	phy_stop_machine(phydev);
990 
991 	phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
992 
993 	phy_detach(phydev);
994 }
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
996 
997 /**
998  * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
999  * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
1000  *
1001  * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
1002  *   published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds.  The MII BMCR
1003  *   register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
1004  *
1005  *   Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
1006  *   or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
1007  *
1008  *   Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
1009  *   standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
1010  *   even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation.  In an
1011  *   effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
1012  *   standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
1013  *   and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
1014  */
1015 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1016 {
1017 	/* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
1018 	unsigned int retries = 12;
1019 	int ret;
1020 
1021 	do {
1022 		msleep(50);
1023 		ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1024 		if (ret < 0)
1025 			return ret;
1026 	} while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries);
1027 	if (ret & BMCR_RESET)
1028 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
1029 
1030 	/* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
1031 	 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
1032 	 */
1033 	msleep(1);
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
1038 {
1039 	int ret = 0;
1040 
1041 	/* Deassert the reset signal */
1042 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
1043 
1044 	if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
1045 		return 0;
1046 
1047 	if (phydev->drv->soft_reset)
1048 		ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
1049 
1050 	if (ret < 0)
1051 		return ret;
1052 
1053 	ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
1054 	if (ret < 0)
1055 		return ret;
1056 
1057 	return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
1058 }
1059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
1060 
1061 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev)
1062 {
1063 	phy_attached_print(phydev, NULL);
1064 }
1065 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info);
1066 
1067 #define ATTACHED_FMT "attached PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%s)"
1068 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
1069 {
1070 	const char *drv_name = phydev->drv ? phydev->drv->name : "unbound";
1071 	char *irq_str;
1072 	char irq_num[8];
1073 
1074 	switch(phydev->irq) {
1075 	case PHY_POLL:
1076 		irq_str = "POLL";
1077 		break;
1078 	case PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT:
1079 		irq_str = "IGNORE";
1080 		break;
1081 	default:
1082 		snprintf(irq_num, sizeof(irq_num), "%d", phydev->irq);
1083 		irq_str = irq_num;
1084 		break;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 
1088 	if (!fmt) {
1089 		phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT "\n",
1090 			 drv_name, phydev_name(phydev),
1091 			 irq_str);
1092 	} else {
1093 		va_list ap;
1094 
1095 		phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT,
1096 			 drv_name, phydev_name(phydev),
1097 			 irq_str);
1098 
1099 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1100 		vprintk(fmt, ap);
1101 		va_end(ap);
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_print);
1105 
1106 /**
1107  * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
1108  * @dev: network device to attach
1109  * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
1110  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
1111  * @interface: PHY device's interface
1112  *
1113  * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
1114  *     device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
1115  *     to the phy_driver.  If no driver is attached, then a
1116  *     generic driver is used.  The phy_device is given a ptr to
1117  *     the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
1118  *     change.  The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
1119  *     This function takes a reference on the phy device.
1120  */
1121 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
1122 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
1123 {
1124 	struct module *ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
1125 	struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1126 	struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
1127 	bool using_genphy = false;
1128 	int err;
1129 
1130 	/* For Ethernet device drivers that register their own MDIO bus, we
1131 	 * will have bus->owner match ndev_mod, so we do not want to increment
1132 	 * our own module->refcnt here, otherwise we would not be able to
1133 	 * unload later on.
1134 	 */
1135 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner && !try_module_get(bus->owner)) {
1136 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
1137 		return -EIO;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	get_device(d);
1141 
1142 	/* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
1143 	 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
1144 	 */
1145 	if (!d->driver) {
1146 		if (phydev->is_c45)
1147 			d->driver = &genphy_10g_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
1148 		else
1149 			d->driver = &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
1150 
1151 		using_genphy = true;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if (!try_module_get(d->driver->owner)) {
1155 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the device driver module\n");
1156 		err = -EIO;
1157 		goto error_put_device;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	if (using_genphy) {
1161 		err = d->driver->probe(d);
1162 		if (err >= 0)
1163 			err = device_bind_driver(d);
1164 
1165 		if (err)
1166 			goto error_module_put;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	if (phydev->attached_dev) {
1170 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
1171 		err = -EBUSY;
1172 		goto error;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	phydev->phy_link_change = phy_link_change;
1176 	phydev->attached_dev = dev;
1177 	dev->phydev = phydev;
1178 
1179 	/* Some Ethernet drivers try to connect to a PHY device before
1180 	 * calling register_netdevice() -> netdev_register_kobject() and
1181 	 * does the dev->dev.kobj initialization. Here we only check for
1182 	 * success which indicates that the network device kobject is
1183 	 * ready. Once we do that we still need to keep track of whether
1184 	 * links were successfully set up or not for phy_detach() to
1185 	 * remove them accordingly.
1186 	 */
1187 	phydev->sysfs_links = false;
1188 
1189 	err = sysfs_create_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj,
1190 				"attached_dev");
1191 	if (!err) {
1192 		err = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&dev->dev.kobj,
1193 					       &phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
1194 					       "phydev");
1195 		if (err) {
1196 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "could not add device link to %s err %d\n",
1197 				kobject_name(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj),
1198 				err);
1199 			/* non-fatal - some net drivers can use one netdevice
1200 			 * with more then one phy
1201 			 */
1202 		}
1203 
1204 		phydev->sysfs_links = true;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	phydev->dev_flags = flags;
1208 
1209 	phydev->interface = interface;
1210 
1211 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1212 
1213 	/* Initial carrier state is off as the phy is about to be
1214 	 * (re)initialized.
1215 	 */
1216 	netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);
1217 
1218 	/* Do initial configuration here, now that
1219 	 * we have certain key parameters
1220 	 * (dev_flags and interface)
1221 	 */
1222 	err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
1223 	if (err)
1224 		goto error;
1225 
1226 	phy_resume(phydev);
1227 	phy_led_triggers_register(phydev);
1228 
1229 	return err;
1230 
1231 error:
1232 	/* phy_detach() does all of the cleanup below */
1233 	phy_detach(phydev);
1234 	return err;
1235 
1236 error_module_put:
1237 	module_put(d->driver->owner);
1238 error_put_device:
1239 	put_device(d);
1240 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
1241 		module_put(bus->owner);
1242 	return err;
1243 }
1244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
1245 
1246 /**
1247  * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
1248  * @dev: network device to attach
1249  * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
1250  * @interface: PHY device's interface
1251  *
1252  * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
1253  *     string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
1254  */
1255 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
1256 			      phy_interface_t interface)
1257 {
1258 	struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1259 	struct phy_device *phydev;
1260 	struct device *d;
1261 	int rc;
1262 
1263 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
1264 	 * PHY with the requested name
1265 	 */
1266 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
1267 	if (!d) {
1268 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
1269 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1270 	}
1271 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
1272 
1273 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
1274 	put_device(d);
1275 	if (rc)
1276 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
1277 
1278 	return phydev;
1279 }
1280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
1281 
1282 /**
1283  * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
1284  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1285  *
1286  * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
1287  * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
1288  */
1289 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
1290 {
1291 	struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
1292 	struct module *ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
1293 	struct mii_bus *bus;
1294 
1295 	if (phydev->sysfs_links) {
1296 		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "phydev");
1297 		sysfs_remove_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, "attached_dev");
1298 	}
1299 	phy_suspend(phydev);
1300 	phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
1301 	phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
1302 	phydev->phylink = NULL;
1303 
1304 	phy_led_triggers_unregister(phydev);
1305 
1306 	module_put(phydev->mdio.dev.driver->owner);
1307 
1308 	/* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
1309 	 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
1310 	 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
1311 	 * real driver could be loaded
1312 	 */
1313 	if (phydev->mdio.dev.driver == &genphy_10g_driver.mdiodrv.driver ||
1314 	    phydev->mdio.dev.driver == &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver)
1315 		device_release_driver(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
1319 	 * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
1320 	 */
1321 	bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1322 
1323 	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1324 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
1325 		module_put(bus->owner);
1326 
1327 	/* Assert the reset signal */
1328 	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
1329 }
1330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
1331 
1332 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1333 {
1334 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1335 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
1336 	struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
1337 	int ret = 0;
1338 
1339 	/* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
1340 	phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
1341 	if (wol.wolopts || (netdev && netdev->wol_enabled))
1342 		return -EBUSY;
1343 
1344 	if (phydev->drv && phydrv->suspend)
1345 		ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
1346 
1347 	if (ret)
1348 		return ret;
1349 
1350 	phydev->suspended = true;
1351 
1352 	return ret;
1353 }
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);
1355 
1356 int __phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1357 {
1358 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1359 	int ret = 0;
1360 
1361 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&phydev->lock));
1362 
1363 	if (phydev->drv && phydrv->resume)
1364 		ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
1365 
1366 	if (ret)
1367 		return ret;
1368 
1369 	phydev->suspended = false;
1370 
1371 	return ret;
1372 }
1373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phy_resume);
1374 
1375 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1376 {
1377 	int ret;
1378 
1379 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1380 	ret = __phy_resume(phydev);
1381 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1382 
1383 	return ret;
1384 }
1385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);
1386 
1387 int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
1388 {
1389 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1390 	int ret = 0;
1391 
1392 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1393 
1394 	if (enable && phydev->loopback_enabled) {
1395 		ret = -EBUSY;
1396 		goto out;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	if (!enable && !phydev->loopback_enabled) {
1400 		ret = -EINVAL;
1401 		goto out;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	if (phydev->drv && phydrv->set_loopback)
1405 		ret = phydrv->set_loopback(phydev, enable);
1406 	else
1407 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1408 
1409 	if (ret)
1410 		goto out;
1411 
1412 	phydev->loopback_enabled = enable;
1413 
1414 out:
1415 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1416 	return ret;
1417 }
1418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_loopback);
1419 
1420 /**
1421  * phy_reset_after_clk_enable - perform a PHY reset if needed
1422  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1423  *
1424  * Description: Some PHYs are known to need a reset after their refclk was
1425  *   enabled. This function evaluates the flags and perform the reset if it's
1426  *   needed. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the phy wasn't reset and 1 if the phy
1427  *   was reset.
1428  */
1429 int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev)
1430 {
1431 	if (!phydev || !phydev->drv)
1432 		return -ENODEV;
1433 
1434 	if (phydev->drv->flags & PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN) {
1435 		phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
1436 		phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
1437 		return 1;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	return 0;
1441 }
1442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_reset_after_clk_enable);
1443 
1444 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
1445 
1446 /**
1447  * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
1448  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1449  *
1450  * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
1451  *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
1452  *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
1453  *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
1454  */
1455 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1456 {
1457 	u32 advertise;
1458 	int oldadv, adv, bmsr;
1459 	int err, changed = 0;
1460 
1461 	/* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
1462 	linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising,
1463 		     phydev->supported);
1464 	if (!ethtool_convert_link_mode_to_legacy_u32(&advertise,
1465 						     phydev->advertising))
1466 		phydev_warn(phydev, "PHY advertising (%*pb) more modes than genphy supports, some modes not advertised.\n",
1467 			    __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
1468 			    phydev->advertising);
1469 
1470 	/* Setup standard advertisement */
1471 	adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
1472 	if (adv < 0)
1473 		return adv;
1474 
1475 	oldadv = adv;
1476 	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
1477 		 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
1478 	adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);
1479 
1480 	if (adv != oldadv) {
1481 		err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
1482 
1483 		if (err < 0)
1484 			return err;
1485 		changed = 1;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1489 	if (bmsr < 0)
1490 		return bmsr;
1491 
1492 	/* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
1493 	 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
1494 	 * logical 1.
1495 	 */
1496 	if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
1497 		return changed;
1498 
1499 	/* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
1500 	adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
1501 	if (adv < 0)
1502 		return adv;
1503 
1504 	oldadv = adv;
1505 	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
1506 
1507 	if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
1508 			      phydev->supported) ||
1509 	    linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
1510 			      phydev->supported))
1511 		adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
1512 
1513 	if (adv != oldadv)
1514 		changed = 1;
1515 
1516 	err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
1517 	if (err < 0)
1518 		return err;
1519 
1520 	return changed;
1521 }
1522 
1523 /**
1524  * genphy_config_eee_advert - disable unwanted eee mode advertisement
1525  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1526  *
1527  * Description: Writes MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV after disabling unsupported energy
1528  *   efficent ethernet modes. Returns 0 if the PHY's advertisement hasn't
1529  *   changed, and 1 if it has changed.
1530  */
1531 static int genphy_config_eee_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1532 {
1533 	int broken = phydev->eee_broken_modes;
1534 	int old_adv, adv;
1535 
1536 	/* Nothing to disable */
1537 	if (!broken)
1538 		return 0;
1539 
1540 	/* If the following call fails, we assume that EEE is not
1541 	 * supported by the phy. If we read 0, EEE is not advertised
1542 	 * In both case, we don't need to continue
1543 	 */
1544 	adv = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV);
1545 	if (adv <= 0)
1546 		return 0;
1547 
1548 	old_adv = adv;
1549 	adv &= ~broken;
1550 
1551 	/* Advertising remains unchanged with the broken mask */
1552 	if (old_adv == adv)
1553 		return 0;
1554 
1555 	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, adv);
1556 
1557 	return 1;
1558 }
1559 
1560 /**
1561  * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
1562  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1563  *
1564  * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
1565  *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
1566  *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
1567  */
1568 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
1569 {
1570 	u16 ctl = 0;
1571 
1572 	phydev->pause = 0;
1573 	phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1574 
1575 	if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
1576 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
1577 	else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
1578 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
1579 
1580 	if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
1581 		ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
1582 
1583 	return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR,
1584 			  ~(BMCR_LOOPBACK | BMCR_ISOLATE | BMCR_PDOWN), ctl);
1585 }
1586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
1587 
1588 /**
1589  * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
1590  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1591  */
1592 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1593 {
1594 	/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
1595 	return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISOLATE,
1596 			  BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
1597 }
1598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
1599 
1600 /**
1601  * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
1602  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1603  *
1604  * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
1605  *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
1606  *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
1607  */
1608 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1609 {
1610 	int err, changed;
1611 
1612 	changed = genphy_config_eee_advert(phydev);
1613 
1614 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
1615 		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
1616 
1617 	err = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
1618 	if (err < 0) /* error */
1619 		return err;
1620 
1621 	changed |= err;
1622 
1623 	if (changed == 0) {
1624 		/* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
1625 		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated?
1626 		 */
1627 		int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1628 
1629 		if (ctl < 0)
1630 			return ctl;
1631 
1632 		if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
1633 			changed = 1; /* do restart aneg */
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	/* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
1637 	 * than we were before.
1638 	 */
1639 	if (changed > 0)
1640 		return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1641 
1642 	return 0;
1643 }
1644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
1645 
1646 /**
1647  * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
1648  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1649  *
1650  * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
1651  *   auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
1652  *   Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
1653  */
1654 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
1655 {
1656 	int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1657 
1658 	return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
1659 }
1660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);
1661 
1662 /**
1663  * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
1664  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1665  *
1666  * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
1667  *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
1668  *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
1669  */
1670 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
1671 {
1672 	int status;
1673 
1674 	/* Do a fake read */
1675 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1676 	if (status < 0)
1677 		return status;
1678 
1679 	/* Read link and autonegotiation status */
1680 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1681 	if (status < 0)
1682 		return status;
1683 
1684 	if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
1685 		phydev->link = 0;
1686 	else
1687 		phydev->link = 1;
1688 
1689 	return 0;
1690 }
1691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
1692 
1693 /**
1694  * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
1695  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1696  *
1697  * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
1698  *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
1699  *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
1700  *   then move on to 10/100.
1701  */
1702 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1703 {
1704 	int adv;
1705 	int err;
1706 	int lpa;
1707 	int lpagb = 0;
1708 	int common_adv;
1709 	int common_adv_gb = 0;
1710 
1711 	/* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
1712 	err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
1713 	if (err)
1714 		return err;
1715 
1716 	linkmode_zero(phydev->lp_advertising);
1717 
1718 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
1719 		if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
1720 				      phydev->supported) ||
1721 		    linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
1722 				      phydev->supported)) {
1723 			lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
1724 			if (lpagb < 0)
1725 				return lpagb;
1726 
1727 			adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
1728 			if (adv < 0)
1729 				return adv;
1730 
1731 			if (lpagb & LPA_1000MSFAIL) {
1732 				if (adv & CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER)
1733 					phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed, maybe conflicting manual settings?\n");
1734 				else
1735 					phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed\n");
1736 				return -ENOLINK;
1737 			}
1738 
1739 			mii_stat1000_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising,
1740 							lpagb);
1741 			common_adv_gb = lpagb & adv << 2;
1742 		}
1743 
1744 		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
1745 		if (lpa < 0)
1746 			return lpa;
1747 
1748 		mii_lpa_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising, lpa);
1749 
1750 		adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
1751 		if (adv < 0)
1752 			return adv;
1753 
1754 		common_adv = lpa & adv;
1755 
1756 		phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1757 		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1758 		phydev->pause = 0;
1759 		phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1760 
1761 		if (common_adv_gb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
1762 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1763 
1764 			if (common_adv_gb & LPA_1000FULL)
1765 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1766 		} else if (common_adv & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
1767 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1768 
1769 			if (common_adv & LPA_100FULL)
1770 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1771 		} else
1772 			if (common_adv & LPA_10FULL)
1773 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1774 
1775 		if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
1776 			phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
1777 			phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
1778 		}
1779 	} else {
1780 		int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1781 
1782 		if (bmcr < 0)
1783 			return bmcr;
1784 
1785 		if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
1786 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1787 		else
1788 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1789 
1790 		if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
1791 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1792 		else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
1793 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1794 		else
1795 			phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1796 
1797 		phydev->pause = 0;
1798 		phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	return 0;
1802 }
1803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
1804 
1805 /**
1806  * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
1807  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1808  *
1809  * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
1810  * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
1811  *
1812  * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
1813  */
1814 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1815 {
1816 	int ret;
1817 
1818 	ret = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
1819 	if (ret < 0)
1820 		return ret;
1821 
1822 	return phy_poll_reset(phydev);
1823 }
1824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);
1825 
1826 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1827 {
1828 	int val;
1829 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(features) = { 0, };
1830 
1831 	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
1832 			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
1833 			       features);
1834 	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, features);
1835 	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, features);
1836 
1837 	/* Do we support autonegotiation? */
1838 	val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1839 	if (val < 0)
1840 		return val;
1841 
1842 	if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
1843 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT, features);
1844 
1845 	if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
1846 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT, features);
1847 	if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
1848 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT, features);
1849 	if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
1850 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT, features);
1851 	if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
1852 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT, features);
1853 
1854 	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
1855 		val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
1856 		if (val < 0)
1857 			return val;
1858 
1859 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
1860 			linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
1861 					 features);
1862 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
1863 			linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
1864 					 features);
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	linkmode_and(phydev->supported, phydev->supported, features);
1868 	linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising, features);
1869 
1870 	return 0;
1871 }
1872 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_init);
1873 
1874 /* This is used for the phy device which doesn't support the MMD extended
1875  * register access, but it does have side effect when we are trying to access
1876  * the MMD register via indirect method.
1877  */
1878 int genphy_read_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devad, u16 regnum)
1879 {
1880 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1881 }
1882 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_mmd_unsupported);
1883 
1884 int genphy_write_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devnum,
1885 				 u16 regnum, u16 val)
1886 {
1887 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1888 }
1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_write_mmd_unsupported);
1890 
1891 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1892 {
1893 	return phy_set_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
1894 }
1895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
1896 
1897 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1898 {
1899 	return phy_clear_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
1900 }
1901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
1902 
1903 int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
1904 {
1905 	return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_LOOPBACK,
1906 			  enable ? BMCR_LOOPBACK : 0);
1907 }
1908 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_loopback);
1909 
1910 static int __set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
1911 {
1912 	switch (max_speed) {
1913 	case SPEED_10:
1914 		linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT,
1915 				   phydev->supported);
1916 		linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
1917 				   phydev->supported);
1918 		/* fall through */
1919 	case SPEED_100:
1920 		linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
1921 				   phydev->supported);
1922 		linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
1923 				   phydev->supported);
1924 		break;
1925 	case SPEED_1000:
1926 		break;
1927 	default:
1928 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	return 0;
1932 }
1933 
1934 int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
1935 {
1936 	int err;
1937 
1938 	err = __set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed);
1939 	if (err)
1940 		return err;
1941 
1942 	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
1943 
1944 	return 0;
1945 }
1946 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_max_speed);
1947 
1948 /**
1949  * phy_remove_link_mode - Remove a supported link mode
1950  * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove link mode from
1951  * @link_mode: Link mode to be removed
1952  *
1953  * Description: Some MACs don't support all link modes which the PHY
1954  * does.  e.g. a 1G MAC often does not support 1000Half. Add a helper
1955  * to remove a link mode.
1956  */
1957 void phy_remove_link_mode(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 link_mode)
1958 {
1959 	linkmode_clear_bit(link_mode, phydev->supported);
1960 	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
1961 }
1962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_remove_link_mode);
1963 
1964 /**
1965  * phy_support_sym_pause - Enable support of symmetrical pause
1966  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1967  *
1968  * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports symmetrical
1969  * Pause, but not asym pause.
1970  */
1971 void phy_support_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
1972 {
1973 	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
1974 	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
1975 	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
1976 }
1977 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_sym_pause);
1978 
1979 /**
1980  * phy_support_asym_pause - Enable support of asym pause
1981  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1982  *
1983  * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports Asym Pause.
1984  */
1985 void phy_support_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
1986 {
1987 	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
1988 	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
1989 	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
1990 }
1991 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_asym_pause);
1992 
1993 /**
1994  * phy_set_sym_pause - Configure symmetric Pause
1995  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1996  * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
1997  * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
1998  * @autoneg: Auto neg should be used
1999  *
2000  * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
2001  * receiver pause and pause auto neg is supported. Generally called
2002  * from the set_pauseparam .ndo.
2003  */
2004 void phy_set_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx,
2005 		       bool autoneg)
2006 {
2007 	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
2008 
2009 	if (rx && tx && autoneg)
2010 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2011 				 phydev->supported);
2012 
2013 	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2014 }
2015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_sym_pause);
2016 
2017 /**
2018  * phy_set_asym_pause - Configure Pause and Asym Pause
2019  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2020  * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
2021  * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
2022  *
2023  * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
2024  * transmit and receiver pause is supported. If there has been a
2025  * change in adverting, trigger a new autoneg. Generally called from
2026  * the set_pauseparam .ndo.
2027  */
2028 void phy_set_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx)
2029 {
2030 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(oldadv);
2031 
2032 	linkmode_copy(oldadv, phydev->advertising);
2033 
2034 	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2035 			   phydev->advertising);
2036 	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2037 			   phydev->advertising);
2038 
2039 	if (rx) {
2040 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2041 				 phydev->advertising);
2042 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2043 				 phydev->advertising);
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	if (tx)
2047 		linkmode_change_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2048 				    phydev->advertising);
2049 
2050 	if (!linkmode_equal(oldadv, phydev->advertising) &&
2051 	    phydev->autoneg)
2052 		phy_start_aneg(phydev);
2053 }
2054 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_asym_pause);
2055 
2056 /**
2057  * phy_validate_pause - Test if the PHY/MAC support the pause configuration
2058  * @phydev: phy_device struct
2059  * @pp: requested pause configuration
2060  *
2061  * Description: Test if the PHY/MAC combination supports the Pause
2062  * configuration the user is requesting. Returns True if it is
2063  * supported, false otherwise.
2064  */
2065 bool phy_validate_pause(struct phy_device *phydev,
2066 			struct ethtool_pauseparam *pp)
2067 {
2068 	if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2069 			       phydev->supported) ||
2070 	    (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2071 				phydev->supported) &&
2072 	     pp->rx_pause != pp->tx_pause))
2073 		return false;
2074 	return true;
2075 }
2076 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_validate_pause);
2077 
2078 static void of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
2079 {
2080 	struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node;
2081 	u32 max_speed;
2082 
2083 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO))
2084 		return;
2085 
2086 	if (!node)
2087 		return;
2088 
2089 	if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "max-speed", &max_speed))
2090 		__set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed);
2091 }
2092 
2093 static void of_set_phy_eee_broken(struct phy_device *phydev)
2094 {
2095 	struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node;
2096 	u32 broken = 0;
2097 
2098 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO))
2099 		return;
2100 
2101 	if (!node)
2102 		return;
2103 
2104 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-100tx"))
2105 		broken |= MDIO_EEE_100TX;
2106 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-1000t"))
2107 		broken |= MDIO_EEE_1000T;
2108 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-10gt"))
2109 		broken |= MDIO_EEE_10GT;
2110 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-1000kx"))
2111 		broken |= MDIO_EEE_1000KX;
2112 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-10gkx4"))
2113 		broken |= MDIO_EEE_10GKX4;
2114 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-10gkr"))
2115 		broken |= MDIO_EEE_10GKR;
2116 
2117 	phydev->eee_broken_modes = broken;
2118 }
2119 
2120 static bool phy_drv_supports_irq(struct phy_driver *phydrv)
2121 {
2122 	return phydrv->config_intr && phydrv->ack_interrupt;
2123 }
2124 
2125 /**
2126  * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
2127  * @dev: device to probe and init
2128  *
2129  * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
2130  *   set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
2131  *   set it to STARTING if needed).
2132  */
2133 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
2134 {
2135 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
2136 	struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
2137 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
2138 	int err = 0;
2139 
2140 	phydev->drv = phydrv;
2141 
2142 	/* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
2143 	 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
2144 	 */
2145 	 if (!phy_drv_supports_irq(phydrv) && phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
2146 		phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
2147 
2148 	if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
2149 		phydev->is_internal = true;
2150 
2151 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
2152 
2153 	/* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
2154 	 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
2155 	 * or both of these values
2156 	 */
2157 	linkmode_copy(phydev->supported, phydrv->features);
2158 	of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
2159 	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2160 
2161 	/* Get the EEE modes we want to prohibit. We will ask
2162 	 * the PHY stop advertising these mode later on
2163 	 */
2164 	of_set_phy_eee_broken(phydev);
2165 
2166 	/* The Pause Frame bits indicate that the PHY can support passing
2167 	 * pause frames. During autonegotiation, the PHYs will determine if
2168 	 * they should allow pause frames to pass.  The MAC driver should then
2169 	 * use that result to determine whether to enable flow control via
2170 	 * pause frames.
2171 	 *
2172 	 * Normally, PHY drivers should not set the Pause bits, and instead
2173 	 * allow phylib to do that.  However, there may be some situations
2174 	 * (e.g. hardware erratum) where the driver wants to set only one
2175 	 * of these bits.
2176 	 */
2177 	if (test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydrv->features) ||
2178 	    test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydrv->features)) {
2179 		linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2180 				   phydev->supported);
2181 		linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2182 				   phydev->supported);
2183 		if (test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydrv->features))
2184 			linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2185 					 phydev->supported);
2186 		if (test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2187 			     phydrv->features))
2188 			linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2189 					 phydev->supported);
2190 	} else {
2191 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2192 				 phydev->supported);
2193 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2194 				 phydev->supported);
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	/* Set the state to READY by default */
2198 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
2199 
2200 	if (phydev->drv->probe) {
2201 		/* Deassert the reset signal */
2202 		phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
2203 
2204 		err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
2205 		if (err) {
2206 			/* Assert the reset signal */
2207 			phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
2208 		}
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
2212 
2213 	return err;
2214 }
2215 
2216 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
2217 {
2218 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
2219 
2220 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
2221 
2222 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
2223 	phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
2224 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
2225 
2226 	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->remove) {
2227 		phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
2228 
2229 		/* Assert the reset signal */
2230 		phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
2231 	}
2232 	phydev->drv = NULL;
2233 
2234 	return 0;
2235 }
2236 
2237 /**
2238  * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
2239  * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
2240  * @owner: module owning this PHY
2241  */
2242 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
2243 {
2244 	int retval;
2245 
2246 	new_driver->mdiodrv.flags |= MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY;
2247 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.name = new_driver->name;
2248 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
2249 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe;
2250 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove;
2251 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner;
2252 
2253 	/* The following works around an issue where the PHY driver doesn't bind
2254 	 * to the device, resulting in the genphy driver being used instead of
2255 	 * the dedicated driver. The root cause of the issue isn't known yet
2256 	 * and seems to be in the base driver core. Once this is fixed we may
2257 	 * remove this workaround.
2258 	 */
2259 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe_type = PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS;
2260 
2261 	retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver);
2262 	if (retval) {
2263 		pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
2264 		       new_driver->name, retval);
2265 
2266 		return retval;
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
2270 
2271 	return 0;
2272 }
2273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
2274 
2275 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
2276 			 struct module *owner)
2277 {
2278 	int i, ret = 0;
2279 
2280 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2281 		ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i, owner);
2282 		if (ret) {
2283 			while (i-- > 0)
2284 				phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
2285 			break;
2286 		}
2287 	}
2288 	return ret;
2289 }
2290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
2291 
2292 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
2293 {
2294 	driver_unregister(&drv->mdiodrv.driver);
2295 }
2296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
2297 
2298 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
2299 {
2300 	int i;
2301 
2302 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2303 		phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
2304 }
2305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
2306 
2307 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
2308 	.phy_id		= 0xffffffff,
2309 	.phy_id_mask	= 0xffffffff,
2310 	.name		= "Generic PHY",
2311 	.soft_reset	= genphy_no_soft_reset,
2312 	.config_init	= genphy_config_init,
2313 	.features	= PHY_GBIT_ALL_PORTS_FEATURES,
2314 	.aneg_done	= genphy_aneg_done,
2315 	.suspend	= genphy_suspend,
2316 	.resume		= genphy_resume,
2317 	.set_loopback   = genphy_loopback,
2318 };
2319 
2320 static int __init phy_init(void)
2321 {
2322 	int rc;
2323 
2324 	rc = mdio_bus_init();
2325 	if (rc)
2326 		return rc;
2327 
2328 	features_init();
2329 
2330 	rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_10g_driver, THIS_MODULE);
2331 	if (rc)
2332 		goto err_10g;
2333 
2334 	rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver, THIS_MODULE);
2335 	if (rc) {
2336 		phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_10g_driver);
2337 err_10g:
2338 		mdio_bus_exit();
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	return rc;
2342 }
2343 
2344 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
2345 {
2346 	phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_10g_driver);
2347 	phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
2348 	mdio_bus_exit();
2349 }
2350 
2351 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
2352 module_exit(phy_exit);
2353