xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/phy/phy.c (revision d7a3d85e)
1 /* Framework for configuring and reading PHY devices
2  * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
3  *
4  * Author: Andy Fleming
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
10  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
12  * option) any later version.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/mii.h>
30 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
31 #include <linux/phy.h>
32 #include <linux/timer.h>
33 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
34 #include <linux/mdio.h>
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 
39 #include <asm/irq.h>
40 
41 static const char *phy_speed_to_str(int speed)
42 {
43 	switch (speed) {
44 	case SPEED_10:
45 		return "10Mbps";
46 	case SPEED_100:
47 		return "100Mbps";
48 	case SPEED_1000:
49 		return "1Gbps";
50 	case SPEED_2500:
51 		return "2.5Gbps";
52 	case SPEED_10000:
53 		return "10Gbps";
54 	case SPEED_UNKNOWN:
55 		return "Unknown";
56 	default:
57 		return "Unsupported (update phy.c)";
58 	}
59 }
60 
61 /**
62  * phy_print_status - Convenience function to print out the current phy status
63  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
64  */
65 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
66 {
67 	if (phydev->link) {
68 		netdev_info(phydev->attached_dev,
69 			"Link is Up - %s/%s - flow control %s\n",
70 			phy_speed_to_str(phydev->speed),
71 			DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex ? "Full" : "Half",
72 			phydev->pause ? "rx/tx" : "off");
73 	} else	{
74 		netdev_info(phydev->attached_dev, "Link is Down\n");
75 	}
76 }
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_print_status);
78 
79 /**
80  * phy_clear_interrupt - Ack the phy device's interrupt
81  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
82  *
83  * If the @phydev driver has an ack_interrupt function, call it to
84  * ack and clear the phy device's interrupt.
85  *
86  * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
87  */
88 static int phy_clear_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev)
89 {
90 	if (phydev->drv->ack_interrupt)
91 		return phydev->drv->ack_interrupt(phydev);
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 /**
97  * phy_config_interrupt - configure the PHY device for the requested interrupts
98  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
99  * @interrupts: interrupt flags to configure for this @phydev
100  *
101  * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
102  */
103 static int phy_config_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 interrupts)
104 {
105 	phydev->interrupts = interrupts;
106 	if (phydev->drv->config_intr)
107 		return phydev->drv->config_intr(phydev);
108 
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 
112 
113 /**
114  * phy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
115  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
116  *
117  * Description: Return the auto-negotiation status from this @phydev
118  * Returns > 0 on success or < 0 on error. 0 means that auto-negotiation
119  * is still pending.
120  */
121 static inline int phy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
122 {
123 	if (phydev->drv->aneg_done)
124 		return phydev->drv->aneg_done(phydev);
125 
126 	return genphy_aneg_done(phydev);
127 }
128 
129 /* A structure for mapping a particular speed and duplex
130  * combination to a particular SUPPORTED and ADVERTISED value
131  */
132 struct phy_setting {
133 	int speed;
134 	int duplex;
135 	u32 setting;
136 };
137 
138 /* A mapping of all SUPPORTED settings to speed/duplex */
139 static const struct phy_setting settings[] = {
140 	{
141 		.speed = SPEED_10000,
142 		.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL,
143 		.setting = SUPPORTED_10000baseKR_Full,
144 	},
145 	{
146 		.speed = SPEED_10000,
147 		.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL,
148 		.setting = SUPPORTED_10000baseKX4_Full,
149 	},
150 	{
151 		.speed = SPEED_10000,
152 		.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL,
153 		.setting = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full,
154 	},
155 	{
156 		.speed = SPEED_2500,
157 		.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL,
158 		.setting = SUPPORTED_2500baseX_Full,
159 	},
160 	{
161 		.speed = SPEED_1000,
162 		.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL,
163 		.setting = SUPPORTED_1000baseKX_Full,
164 	},
165 	{
166 		.speed = SPEED_1000,
167 		.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL,
168 		.setting = SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full,
169 	},
170 	{
171 		.speed = SPEED_1000,
172 		.duplex = DUPLEX_HALF,
173 		.setting = SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half,
174 	},
175 	{
176 		.speed = SPEED_100,
177 		.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL,
178 		.setting = SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full,
179 	},
180 	{
181 		.speed = SPEED_100,
182 		.duplex = DUPLEX_HALF,
183 		.setting = SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half,
184 	},
185 	{
186 		.speed = SPEED_10,
187 		.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL,
188 		.setting = SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full,
189 	},
190 	{
191 		.speed = SPEED_10,
192 		.duplex = DUPLEX_HALF,
193 		.setting = SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half,
194 	},
195 };
196 
197 #define MAX_NUM_SETTINGS ARRAY_SIZE(settings)
198 
199 /**
200  * phy_find_setting - find a PHY settings array entry that matches speed & duplex
201  * @speed: speed to match
202  * @duplex: duplex to match
203  *
204  * Description: Searches the settings array for the setting which
205  *   matches the desired speed and duplex, and returns the index
206  *   of that setting.  Returns the index of the last setting if
207  *   none of the others match.
208  */
209 static inline unsigned int phy_find_setting(int speed, int duplex)
210 {
211 	unsigned int idx = 0;
212 
213 	while (idx < ARRAY_SIZE(settings) &&
214 	       (settings[idx].speed != speed || settings[idx].duplex != duplex))
215 		idx++;
216 
217 	return idx < MAX_NUM_SETTINGS ? idx : MAX_NUM_SETTINGS - 1;
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * phy_find_valid - find a PHY setting that matches the requested features mask
222  * @idx: The first index in settings[] to search
223  * @features: A mask of the valid settings
224  *
225  * Description: Returns the index of the first valid setting less
226  *   than or equal to the one pointed to by idx, as determined by
227  *   the mask in features.  Returns the index of the last setting
228  *   if nothing else matches.
229  */
230 static inline unsigned int phy_find_valid(unsigned int idx, u32 features)
231 {
232 	while (idx < MAX_NUM_SETTINGS && !(settings[idx].setting & features))
233 		idx++;
234 
235 	return idx < MAX_NUM_SETTINGS ? idx : MAX_NUM_SETTINGS - 1;
236 }
237 
238 /**
239  * phy_check_valid - check if there is a valid PHY setting which matches
240  *		     speed, duplex, and feature mask
241  * @speed: speed to match
242  * @duplex: duplex to match
243  * @features: A mask of the valid settings
244  *
245  * Description: Returns true if there is a valid setting, false otherwise.
246  */
247 static inline bool phy_check_valid(int speed, int duplex, u32 features)
248 {
249 	unsigned int idx;
250 
251 	idx = phy_find_valid(phy_find_setting(speed, duplex), features);
252 
253 	return settings[idx].speed == speed && settings[idx].duplex == duplex &&
254 		(settings[idx].setting & features);
255 }
256 
257 /**
258  * phy_sanitize_settings - make sure the PHY is set to supported speed and duplex
259  * @phydev: the target phy_device struct
260  *
261  * Description: Make sure the PHY is set to supported speeds and
262  *   duplexes.  Drop down by one in this order:  1000/FULL,
263  *   1000/HALF, 100/FULL, 100/HALF, 10/FULL, 10/HALF.
264  */
265 static void phy_sanitize_settings(struct phy_device *phydev)
266 {
267 	u32 features = phydev->supported;
268 	unsigned int idx;
269 
270 	/* Sanitize settings based on PHY capabilities */
271 	if ((features & SUPPORTED_Autoneg) == 0)
272 		phydev->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
273 
274 	idx = phy_find_valid(phy_find_setting(phydev->speed, phydev->duplex),
275 			features);
276 
277 	phydev->speed = settings[idx].speed;
278 	phydev->duplex = settings[idx].duplex;
279 }
280 
281 /**
282  * phy_ethtool_sset - generic ethtool sset function, handles all the details
283  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
284  * @cmd: ethtool_cmd
285  *
286  * A few notes about parameter checking:
287  * - We don't set port or transceiver, so we don't care what they
288  *   were set to.
289  * - phy_start_aneg() will make sure forced settings are sane, and
290  *   choose the next best ones from the ones selected, so we don't
291  *   care if ethtool tries to give us bad values.
292  */
293 int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
294 {
295 	u32 speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(cmd);
296 
297 	if (cmd->phy_address != phydev->addr)
298 		return -EINVAL;
299 
300 	/* We make sure that we don't pass unsupported values in to the PHY */
301 	cmd->advertising &= phydev->supported;
302 
303 	/* Verify the settings we care about. */
304 	if (cmd->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE && cmd->autoneg != AUTONEG_DISABLE)
305 		return -EINVAL;
306 
307 	if (cmd->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && cmd->advertising == 0)
308 		return -EINVAL;
309 
310 	if (cmd->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE &&
311 	    ((speed != SPEED_1000 &&
312 	      speed != SPEED_100 &&
313 	      speed != SPEED_10) ||
314 	     (cmd->duplex != DUPLEX_HALF &&
315 	      cmd->duplex != DUPLEX_FULL)))
316 		return -EINVAL;
317 
318 	phydev->autoneg = cmd->autoneg;
319 
320 	phydev->speed = speed;
321 
322 	phydev->advertising = cmd->advertising;
323 
324 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == cmd->autoneg)
325 		phydev->advertising |= ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
326 	else
327 		phydev->advertising &= ~ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
328 
329 	phydev->duplex = cmd->duplex;
330 
331 	/* Restart the PHY */
332 	phy_start_aneg(phydev);
333 
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_sset);
337 
338 int phy_ethtool_gset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
339 {
340 	cmd->supported = phydev->supported;
341 
342 	cmd->advertising = phydev->advertising;
343 	cmd->lp_advertising = phydev->lp_advertising;
344 
345 	ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, phydev->speed);
346 	cmd->duplex = phydev->duplex;
347 	if (phydev->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA)
348 		cmd->port = PORT_BNC;
349 	else
350 		cmd->port = PORT_MII;
351 	cmd->phy_address = phydev->addr;
352 	cmd->transceiver = phy_is_internal(phydev) ?
353 		XCVR_INTERNAL : XCVR_EXTERNAL;
354 	cmd->autoneg = phydev->autoneg;
355 
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_gset);
359 
360 /**
361  * phy_mii_ioctl - generic PHY MII ioctl interface
362  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
363  * @ifr: &struct ifreq for socket ioctl's
364  * @cmd: ioctl cmd to execute
365  *
366  * Note that this function is currently incompatible with the
367  * PHYCONTROL layer.  It changes registers without regard to
368  * current state.  Use at own risk.
369  */
370 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
371 {
372 	struct mii_ioctl_data *mii_data = if_mii(ifr);
373 	u16 val = mii_data->val_in;
374 	bool change_autoneg = false;
375 
376 	switch (cmd) {
377 	case SIOCGMIIPHY:
378 		mii_data->phy_id = phydev->addr;
379 		/* fall through */
380 
381 	case SIOCGMIIREG:
382 		mii_data->val_out = mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, mii_data->phy_id,
383 						 mii_data->reg_num);
384 		return 0;
385 
386 	case SIOCSMIIREG:
387 		if (mii_data->phy_id == phydev->addr) {
388 			switch (mii_data->reg_num) {
389 			case MII_BMCR:
390 				if ((val & (BMCR_RESET | BMCR_ANENABLE)) == 0) {
391 					if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
392 						change_autoneg = true;
393 					phydev->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
394 					if (val & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
395 						phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
396 					else
397 						phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
398 					if (val & BMCR_SPEED1000)
399 						phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
400 					else if (val & BMCR_SPEED100)
401 						phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
402 					else phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
403 				}
404 				else {
405 					if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE)
406 						change_autoneg = true;
407 					phydev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
408 				}
409 				break;
410 			case MII_ADVERTISE:
411 				phydev->advertising = mii_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
412 				change_autoneg = true;
413 				break;
414 			default:
415 				/* do nothing */
416 				break;
417 			}
418 		}
419 
420 		mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, mii_data->phy_id,
421 			      mii_data->reg_num, val);
422 
423 		if (mii_data->reg_num == MII_BMCR &&
424 		    val & BMCR_RESET)
425 			return phy_init_hw(phydev);
426 
427 		if (change_autoneg)
428 			return phy_start_aneg(phydev);
429 
430 		return 0;
431 
432 	case SIOCSHWTSTAMP:
433 		if (phydev->drv->hwtstamp)
434 			return phydev->drv->hwtstamp(phydev, ifr);
435 		/* fall through */
436 
437 	default:
438 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
439 	}
440 }
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_mii_ioctl);
442 
443 /**
444  * phy_start_aneg - start auto-negotiation for this PHY device
445  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
446  *
447  * Description: Sanitizes the settings (if we're not autonegotiating
448  *   them), and then calls the driver's config_aneg function.
449  *   If the PHYCONTROL Layer is operating, we change the state to
450  *   reflect the beginning of Auto-negotiation or forcing.
451  */
452 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
453 {
454 	int err;
455 
456 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
457 
458 	if (AUTONEG_DISABLE == phydev->autoneg)
459 		phy_sanitize_settings(phydev);
460 
461 	/* Invalidate LP advertising flags */
462 	phydev->lp_advertising = 0;
463 
464 	err = phydev->drv->config_aneg(phydev);
465 	if (err < 0)
466 		goto out_unlock;
467 
468 	if (phydev->state != PHY_HALTED) {
469 		if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
470 			phydev->state = PHY_AN;
471 			phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
472 		} else {
473 			phydev->state = PHY_FORCING;
474 			phydev->link_timeout = PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT;
475 		}
476 	}
477 
478 out_unlock:
479 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
480 	return err;
481 }
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_start_aneg);
483 
484 /**
485  * phy_start_machine - start PHY state machine tracking
486  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
487  *
488  * Description: The PHY infrastructure can run a state machine
489  *   which tracks whether the PHY is starting up, negotiating,
490  *   etc.  This function starts the timer which tracks the state
491  *   of the PHY.  If you want to maintain your own state machine,
492  *   do not call this function.
493  */
494 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev)
495 {
496 	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->state_queue, HZ);
497 }
498 
499 /**
500  * phy_stop_machine - stop the PHY state machine tracking
501  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
502  *
503  * Description: Stops the state machine timer, sets the state to UP
504  *   (unless it wasn't up yet). This function must be called BEFORE
505  *   phy_detach.
506  */
507 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev)
508 {
509 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
510 
511 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
512 	if (phydev->state > PHY_UP)
513 		phydev->state = PHY_UP;
514 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
515 }
516 
517 /**
518  * phy_error - enter HALTED state for this PHY device
519  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
520  *
521  * Moves the PHY to the HALTED state in response to a read
522  * or write error, and tells the controller the link is down.
523  * Must not be called from interrupt context, or while the
524  * phydev->lock is held.
525  */
526 static void phy_error(struct phy_device *phydev)
527 {
528 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
529 	phydev->state = PHY_HALTED;
530 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * phy_interrupt - PHY interrupt handler
535  * @irq: interrupt line
536  * @phy_dat: phy_device pointer
537  *
538  * Description: When a PHY interrupt occurs, the handler disables
539  * interrupts, and schedules a work task to clear the interrupt.
540  */
541 static irqreturn_t phy_interrupt(int irq, void *phy_dat)
542 {
543 	struct phy_device *phydev = phy_dat;
544 
545 	if (PHY_HALTED == phydev->state)
546 		return IRQ_NONE;		/* It can't be ours.  */
547 
548 	/* The MDIO bus is not allowed to be written in interrupt
549 	 * context, so we need to disable the irq here.  A work
550 	 * queue will write the PHY to disable and clear the
551 	 * interrupt, and then reenable the irq line.
552 	 */
553 	disable_irq_nosync(irq);
554 	atomic_inc(&phydev->irq_disable);
555 
556 	queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->phy_queue);
557 
558 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
559 }
560 
561 /**
562  * phy_enable_interrupts - Enable the interrupts from the PHY side
563  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
564  */
565 static int phy_enable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
566 {
567 	int err = phy_clear_interrupt(phydev);
568 
569 	if (err < 0)
570 		return err;
571 
572 	return phy_config_interrupt(phydev, PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED);
573 }
574 
575 /**
576  * phy_disable_interrupts - Disable the PHY interrupts from the PHY side
577  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
578  */
579 static int phy_disable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
580 {
581 	int err;
582 
583 	/* Disable PHY interrupts */
584 	err = phy_config_interrupt(phydev, PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED);
585 	if (err)
586 		goto phy_err;
587 
588 	/* Clear the interrupt */
589 	err = phy_clear_interrupt(phydev);
590 	if (err)
591 		goto phy_err;
592 
593 	return 0;
594 
595 phy_err:
596 	phy_error(phydev);
597 
598 	return err;
599 }
600 
601 /**
602  * phy_start_interrupts - request and enable interrupts for a PHY device
603  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
604  *
605  * Description: Request the interrupt for the given PHY.
606  *   If this fails, then we set irq to PHY_POLL.
607  *   Otherwise, we enable the interrupts in the PHY.
608  *   This should only be called with a valid IRQ number.
609  *   Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
610  */
611 int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
612 {
613 	atomic_set(&phydev->irq_disable, 0);
614 	if (request_irq(phydev->irq, phy_interrupt, 0, "phy_interrupt",
615 			phydev) < 0) {
616 		pr_warn("%s: Can't get IRQ %d (PHY)\n",
617 			phydev->bus->name, phydev->irq);
618 		phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
619 		return 0;
620 	}
621 
622 	return phy_enable_interrupts(phydev);
623 }
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_start_interrupts);
625 
626 /**
627  * phy_stop_interrupts - disable interrupts from a PHY device
628  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
629  */
630 int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
631 {
632 	int err = phy_disable_interrupts(phydev);
633 
634 	if (err)
635 		phy_error(phydev);
636 
637 	free_irq(phydev->irq, phydev);
638 
639 	/* Cannot call flush_scheduled_work() here as desired because
640 	 * of rtnl_lock(), but we do not really care about what would
641 	 * be done, except from enable_irq(), so cancel any work
642 	 * possibly pending and take care of the matter below.
643 	 */
644 	cancel_work_sync(&phydev->phy_queue);
645 	/* If work indeed has been cancelled, disable_irq() will have
646 	 * been left unbalanced from phy_interrupt() and enable_irq()
647 	 * has to be called so that other devices on the line work.
648 	 */
649 	while (atomic_dec_return(&phydev->irq_disable) >= 0)
650 		enable_irq(phydev->irq);
651 
652 	return err;
653 }
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_stop_interrupts);
655 
656 /**
657  * phy_change - Scheduled by the phy_interrupt/timer to handle PHY changes
658  * @work: work_struct that describes the work to be done
659  */
660 void phy_change(struct work_struct *work)
661 {
662 	struct phy_device *phydev =
663 		container_of(work, struct phy_device, phy_queue);
664 
665 	if (phydev->drv->did_interrupt &&
666 	    !phydev->drv->did_interrupt(phydev))
667 		goto ignore;
668 
669 	if (phy_disable_interrupts(phydev))
670 		goto phy_err;
671 
672 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
673 	if ((PHY_RUNNING == phydev->state) || (PHY_NOLINK == phydev->state))
674 		phydev->state = PHY_CHANGELINK;
675 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
676 
677 	atomic_dec(&phydev->irq_disable);
678 	enable_irq(phydev->irq);
679 
680 	/* Reenable interrupts */
681 	if (PHY_HALTED != phydev->state &&
682 	    phy_config_interrupt(phydev, PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED))
683 		goto irq_enable_err;
684 
685 	/* reschedule state queue work to run as soon as possible */
686 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
687 	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->state_queue, 0);
688 	return;
689 
690 ignore:
691 	atomic_dec(&phydev->irq_disable);
692 	enable_irq(phydev->irq);
693 	return;
694 
695 irq_enable_err:
696 	disable_irq(phydev->irq);
697 	atomic_inc(&phydev->irq_disable);
698 phy_err:
699 	phy_error(phydev);
700 }
701 
702 /**
703  * phy_stop - Bring down the PHY link, and stop checking the status
704  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
705  */
706 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev)
707 {
708 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
709 
710 	if (PHY_HALTED == phydev->state)
711 		goto out_unlock;
712 
713 	if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev)) {
714 		/* Disable PHY Interrupts */
715 		phy_config_interrupt(phydev, PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED);
716 
717 		/* Clear any pending interrupts */
718 		phy_clear_interrupt(phydev);
719 	}
720 
721 	phydev->state = PHY_HALTED;
722 
723 out_unlock:
724 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
725 
726 	/* Cannot call flush_scheduled_work() here as desired because
727 	 * of rtnl_lock(), but PHY_HALTED shall guarantee phy_change()
728 	 * will not reenable interrupts.
729 	 */
730 }
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_stop);
732 
733 /**
734  * phy_start - start or restart a PHY device
735  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
736  *
737  * Description: Indicates the attached device's readiness to
738  *   handle PHY-related work.  Used during startup to start the
739  *   PHY, and after a call to phy_stop() to resume operation.
740  *   Also used to indicate the MDIO bus has cleared an error
741  *   condition.
742  */
743 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev)
744 {
745 	bool do_resume = false;
746 	int err = 0;
747 
748 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
749 
750 	switch (phydev->state) {
751 	case PHY_STARTING:
752 		phydev->state = PHY_PENDING;
753 		break;
754 	case PHY_READY:
755 		phydev->state = PHY_UP;
756 		break;
757 	case PHY_HALTED:
758 		/* make sure interrupts are re-enabled for the PHY */
759 		err = phy_enable_interrupts(phydev);
760 		if (err < 0)
761 			break;
762 
763 		phydev->state = PHY_RESUMING;
764 		do_resume = true;
765 		break;
766 	default:
767 		break;
768 	}
769 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
770 
771 	/* if phy was suspended, bring the physical link up again */
772 	if (do_resume)
773 		phy_resume(phydev);
774 }
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_start);
776 
777 /**
778  * phy_state_machine - Handle the state machine
779  * @work: work_struct that describes the work to be done
780  */
781 void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work)
782 {
783 	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
784 	struct phy_device *phydev =
785 			container_of(dwork, struct phy_device, state_queue);
786 	bool needs_aneg = false, do_suspend = false;
787 	int err = 0;
788 
789 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
790 
791 	if (phydev->drv->link_change_notify)
792 		phydev->drv->link_change_notify(phydev);
793 
794 	switch (phydev->state) {
795 	case PHY_DOWN:
796 	case PHY_STARTING:
797 	case PHY_READY:
798 	case PHY_PENDING:
799 		break;
800 	case PHY_UP:
801 		needs_aneg = true;
802 
803 		phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
804 
805 		break;
806 	case PHY_AN:
807 		err = phy_read_status(phydev);
808 		if (err < 0)
809 			break;
810 
811 		/* If the link is down, give up on negotiation for now */
812 		if (!phydev->link) {
813 			phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
814 			netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);
815 			phydev->adjust_link(phydev->attached_dev);
816 			break;
817 		}
818 
819 		/* Check if negotiation is done.  Break if there's an error */
820 		err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
821 		if (err < 0)
822 			break;
823 
824 		/* If AN is done, we're running */
825 		if (err > 0) {
826 			phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
827 			netif_carrier_on(phydev->attached_dev);
828 			phydev->adjust_link(phydev->attached_dev);
829 
830 		} else if (0 == phydev->link_timeout--)
831 			needs_aneg = true;
832 		break;
833 	case PHY_NOLINK:
834 		err = phy_read_status(phydev);
835 		if (err)
836 			break;
837 
838 		if (phydev->link) {
839 			if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
840 				err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
841 				if (err < 0)
842 					break;
843 
844 				if (!err) {
845 					phydev->state = PHY_AN;
846 					phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
847 					break;
848 				}
849 			}
850 			phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
851 			netif_carrier_on(phydev->attached_dev);
852 			phydev->adjust_link(phydev->attached_dev);
853 		}
854 		break;
855 	case PHY_FORCING:
856 		err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
857 		if (err)
858 			break;
859 
860 		if (phydev->link) {
861 			phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
862 			netif_carrier_on(phydev->attached_dev);
863 		} else {
864 			if (0 == phydev->link_timeout--)
865 				needs_aneg = true;
866 		}
867 
868 		phydev->adjust_link(phydev->attached_dev);
869 		break;
870 	case PHY_RUNNING:
871 		/* Only register a CHANGE if we are
872 		 * polling or ignoring interrupts
873 		 */
874 		if (!phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
875 			phydev->state = PHY_CHANGELINK;
876 		break;
877 	case PHY_CHANGELINK:
878 		err = phy_read_status(phydev);
879 		if (err)
880 			break;
881 
882 		if (phydev->link) {
883 			phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
884 			netif_carrier_on(phydev->attached_dev);
885 		} else {
886 			phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
887 			netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);
888 		}
889 
890 		phydev->adjust_link(phydev->attached_dev);
891 
892 		if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
893 			err = phy_config_interrupt(phydev,
894 						   PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED);
895 		break;
896 	case PHY_HALTED:
897 		if (phydev->link) {
898 			phydev->link = 0;
899 			netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);
900 			phydev->adjust_link(phydev->attached_dev);
901 			do_suspend = true;
902 		}
903 		break;
904 	case PHY_RESUMING:
905 		if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
906 			err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
907 			if (err < 0)
908 				break;
909 
910 			/* err > 0 if AN is done.
911 			 * Otherwise, it's 0, and we're  still waiting for AN
912 			 */
913 			if (err > 0) {
914 				err = phy_read_status(phydev);
915 				if (err)
916 					break;
917 
918 				if (phydev->link) {
919 					phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
920 					netif_carrier_on(phydev->attached_dev);
921 				} else	{
922 					phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
923 				}
924 				phydev->adjust_link(phydev->attached_dev);
925 			} else {
926 				phydev->state = PHY_AN;
927 				phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
928 			}
929 		} else {
930 			err = phy_read_status(phydev);
931 			if (err)
932 				break;
933 
934 			if (phydev->link) {
935 				phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
936 				netif_carrier_on(phydev->attached_dev);
937 			} else	{
938 				phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
939 			}
940 			phydev->adjust_link(phydev->attached_dev);
941 		}
942 		break;
943 	}
944 
945 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
946 
947 	if (needs_aneg)
948 		err = phy_start_aneg(phydev);
949 	else if (do_suspend)
950 		phy_suspend(phydev);
951 
952 	if (err < 0)
953 		phy_error(phydev);
954 
955 	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->state_queue,
956 			   PHY_STATE_TIME * HZ);
957 }
958 
959 void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, int new_link)
960 {
961 	cancel_work_sync(&phydev->phy_queue);
962 	phydev->link = new_link;
963 	schedule_work(&phydev->phy_queue);
964 }
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_mac_interrupt);
966 
967 static inline void mmd_phy_indirect(struct mii_bus *bus, int prtad, int devad,
968 				    int addr)
969 {
970 	/* Write the desired MMD Devad */
971 	bus->write(bus, addr, MII_MMD_CTRL, devad);
972 
973 	/* Write the desired MMD register address */
974 	bus->write(bus, addr, MII_MMD_DATA, prtad);
975 
976 	/* Select the Function : DATA with no post increment */
977 	bus->write(bus, addr, MII_MMD_CTRL, (devad | MII_MMD_CTRL_NOINCR));
978 }
979 
980 /**
981  * phy_read_mmd_indirect - reads data from the MMD registers
982  * @phydev: The PHY device bus
983  * @prtad: MMD Address
984  * @devad: MMD DEVAD
985  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
986  *
987  * Description: it reads data from the MMD registers (clause 22 to access to
988  * clause 45) of the specified phy address.
989  * To read these register we have:
990  * 1) Write reg 13 // DEVAD
991  * 2) Write reg 14 // MMD Address
992  * 3) Write reg 13 // MMD Data Command for MMD DEVAD
993  * 3) Read  reg 14 // Read MMD data
994  */
995 int phy_read_mmd_indirect(struct phy_device *phydev, int prtad,
996 				 int devad, int addr)
997 {
998 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = phydev->drv;
999 	int value = -1;
1000 
1001 	if (phydrv->read_mmd_indirect == NULL) {
1002 		mmd_phy_indirect(phydev->bus, prtad, devad, addr);
1003 
1004 		/* Read the content of the MMD's selected register */
1005 		value = phydev->bus->read(phydev->bus, addr, MII_MMD_DATA);
1006 	} else {
1007 		value = phydrv->read_mmd_indirect(phydev, prtad, devad, addr);
1008 	}
1009 	return value;
1010 }
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_read_mmd_indirect);
1012 
1013 /**
1014  * phy_write_mmd_indirect - writes data to the MMD registers
1015  * @phydev: The PHY device
1016  * @prtad: MMD Address
1017  * @devad: MMD DEVAD
1018  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
1019  * @data: data to write in the MMD register
1020  *
1021  * Description: Write data from the MMD registers of the specified
1022  * phy address.
1023  * To write these register we have:
1024  * 1) Write reg 13 // DEVAD
1025  * 2) Write reg 14 // MMD Address
1026  * 3) Write reg 13 // MMD Data Command for MMD DEVAD
1027  * 3) Write reg 14 // Write MMD data
1028  */
1029 void phy_write_mmd_indirect(struct phy_device *phydev, int prtad,
1030 				   int devad, int addr, u32 data)
1031 {
1032 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = phydev->drv;
1033 
1034 	if (phydrv->write_mmd_indirect == NULL) {
1035 		mmd_phy_indirect(phydev->bus, prtad, devad, addr);
1036 
1037 		/* Write the data into MMD's selected register */
1038 		phydev->bus->write(phydev->bus, addr, MII_MMD_DATA, data);
1039 	} else {
1040 		phydrv->write_mmd_indirect(phydev, prtad, devad, addr, data);
1041 	}
1042 }
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_write_mmd_indirect);
1044 
1045 /**
1046  * phy_init_eee - init and check the EEE feature
1047  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1048  * @clk_stop_enable: PHY may stop the clock during LPI
1049  *
1050  * Description: it checks if the Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
1051  * is supported by looking at the MMD registers 3.20 and 7.60/61
1052  * and it programs the MMD register 3.0 setting the "Clock stop enable"
1053  * bit if required.
1054  */
1055 int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable)
1056 {
1057 	/* According to 802.3az,the EEE is supported only in full duplex-mode.
1058 	 * Also EEE feature is active when core is operating with MII, GMII
1059 	 * or RGMII (all kinds). Internal PHYs are also allowed to proceed and
1060 	 * should return an error if they do not support EEE.
1061 	 */
1062 	if ((phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) &&
1063 	    ((phydev->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII) ||
1064 	    (phydev->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII) ||
1065 	    (phydev->interface >= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII &&
1066 	     phydev->interface <= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID) ||
1067 	     phy_is_internal(phydev))) {
1068 		int eee_lp, eee_cap, eee_adv;
1069 		u32 lp, cap, adv;
1070 		int status;
1071 
1072 		/* Read phy status to properly get the right settings */
1073 		status = phy_read_status(phydev);
1074 		if (status)
1075 			return status;
1076 
1077 		/* First check if the EEE ability is supported */
1078 		eee_cap = phy_read_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE,
1079 						MDIO_MMD_PCS, phydev->addr);
1080 		if (eee_cap <= 0)
1081 			goto eee_exit_err;
1082 
1083 		cap = mmd_eee_cap_to_ethtool_sup_t(eee_cap);
1084 		if (!cap)
1085 			goto eee_exit_err;
1086 
1087 		/* Check which link settings negotiated and verify it in
1088 		 * the EEE advertising registers.
1089 		 */
1090 		eee_lp = phy_read_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_AN_EEE_LPABLE,
1091 					       MDIO_MMD_AN, phydev->addr);
1092 		if (eee_lp <= 0)
1093 			goto eee_exit_err;
1094 
1095 		eee_adv = phy_read_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV,
1096 						MDIO_MMD_AN, phydev->addr);
1097 		if (eee_adv <= 0)
1098 			goto eee_exit_err;
1099 
1100 		adv = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(eee_adv);
1101 		lp = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(eee_lp);
1102 		if (!phy_check_valid(phydev->speed, phydev->duplex, lp & adv))
1103 			goto eee_exit_err;
1104 
1105 		if (clk_stop_enable) {
1106 			/* Configure the PHY to stop receiving xMII
1107 			 * clock while it is signaling LPI.
1108 			 */
1109 			int val = phy_read_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_CTRL1,
1110 							MDIO_MMD_PCS,
1111 							phydev->addr);
1112 			if (val < 0)
1113 				return val;
1114 
1115 			val |= MDIO_PCS_CTRL1_CLKSTOP_EN;
1116 			phy_write_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_CTRL1,
1117 					       MDIO_MMD_PCS, phydev->addr,
1118 					       val);
1119 		}
1120 
1121 		return 0; /* EEE supported */
1122 	}
1123 eee_exit_err:
1124 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1125 }
1126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_eee);
1127 
1128 /**
1129  * phy_get_eee_err - report the EEE wake error count
1130  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1131  *
1132  * Description: it is to report the number of time where the PHY
1133  * failed to complete its normal wake sequence.
1134  */
1135 int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev)
1136 {
1137 	return phy_read_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_PCS_EEE_WK_ERR,
1138 				     MDIO_MMD_PCS, phydev->addr);
1139 }
1140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_get_eee_err);
1141 
1142 /**
1143  * phy_ethtool_get_eee - get EEE supported and status
1144  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1145  * @data: ethtool_eee data
1146  *
1147  * Description: it reportes the Supported/Advertisement/LP Advertisement
1148  * capabilities.
1149  */
1150 int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data)
1151 {
1152 	int val;
1153 
1154 	/* Get Supported EEE */
1155 	val = phy_read_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE,
1156 				    MDIO_MMD_PCS, phydev->addr);
1157 	if (val < 0)
1158 		return val;
1159 	data->supported = mmd_eee_cap_to_ethtool_sup_t(val);
1160 
1161 	/* Get advertisement EEE */
1162 	val = phy_read_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV,
1163 				    MDIO_MMD_AN, phydev->addr);
1164 	if (val < 0)
1165 		return val;
1166 	data->advertised = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
1167 
1168 	/* Get LP advertisement EEE */
1169 	val = phy_read_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_AN_EEE_LPABLE,
1170 				    MDIO_MMD_AN, phydev->addr);
1171 	if (val < 0)
1172 		return val;
1173 	data->lp_advertised = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
1174 
1175 	return 0;
1176 }
1177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_get_eee);
1178 
1179 /**
1180  * phy_ethtool_set_eee - set EEE supported and status
1181  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1182  * @data: ethtool_eee data
1183  *
1184  * Description: it is to program the Advertisement EEE register.
1185  */
1186 int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data)
1187 {
1188 	int val = ethtool_adv_to_mmd_eee_adv_t(data->advertised);
1189 
1190 	phy_write_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, MDIO_MMD_AN,
1191 			       phydev->addr, val);
1192 
1193 	return 0;
1194 }
1195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_eee);
1196 
1197 int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol)
1198 {
1199 	if (phydev->drv->set_wol)
1200 		return phydev->drv->set_wol(phydev, wol);
1201 
1202 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1203 }
1204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_wol);
1205 
1206 void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol)
1207 {
1208 	if (phydev->drv->get_wol)
1209 		phydev->drv->get_wol(phydev, wol);
1210 }
1211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_get_wol);
1212