xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/phy/phy.c (revision 08193d1a)
1 /* Framework for configuring and reading PHY devices
2  * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
3  *
4  * Author: Andy Fleming
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
10  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
12  * option) any later version.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/mii.h>
30 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
31 #include <linux/phy.h>
32 #include <linux/phy_led_triggers.h>
33 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
34 #include <linux/mdio.h>
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 
39 #include <asm/irq.h>
40 
41 #define PHY_STATE_STR(_state)			\
42 	case PHY_##_state:			\
43 		return __stringify(_state);	\
44 
45 static const char *phy_state_to_str(enum phy_state st)
46 {
47 	switch (st) {
48 	PHY_STATE_STR(DOWN)
49 	PHY_STATE_STR(STARTING)
50 	PHY_STATE_STR(READY)
51 	PHY_STATE_STR(PENDING)
52 	PHY_STATE_STR(UP)
53 	PHY_STATE_STR(AN)
54 	PHY_STATE_STR(RUNNING)
55 	PHY_STATE_STR(NOLINK)
56 	PHY_STATE_STR(FORCING)
57 	PHY_STATE_STR(CHANGELINK)
58 	PHY_STATE_STR(HALTED)
59 	PHY_STATE_STR(RESUMING)
60 	}
61 
62 	return NULL;
63 }
64 
65 
66 /**
67  * phy_print_status - Convenience function to print out the current phy status
68  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
69  */
70 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
71 {
72 	if (phydev->link) {
73 		netdev_info(phydev->attached_dev,
74 			"Link is Up - %s/%s - flow control %s\n",
75 			phy_speed_to_str(phydev->speed),
76 			phy_duplex_to_str(phydev->duplex),
77 			phydev->pause ? "rx/tx" : "off");
78 	} else	{
79 		netdev_info(phydev->attached_dev, "Link is Down\n");
80 	}
81 }
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_print_status);
83 
84 /**
85  * phy_clear_interrupt - Ack the phy device's interrupt
86  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
87  *
88  * If the @phydev driver has an ack_interrupt function, call it to
89  * ack and clear the phy device's interrupt.
90  *
91  * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
92  */
93 static int phy_clear_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev)
94 {
95 	if (phydev->drv->ack_interrupt)
96 		return phydev->drv->ack_interrupt(phydev);
97 
98 	return 0;
99 }
100 
101 /**
102  * phy_config_interrupt - configure the PHY device for the requested interrupts
103  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
104  * @interrupts: interrupt flags to configure for this @phydev
105  *
106  * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
107  */
108 static int phy_config_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 interrupts)
109 {
110 	phydev->interrupts = interrupts;
111 	if (phydev->drv->config_intr)
112 		return phydev->drv->config_intr(phydev);
113 
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 /**
118  * phy_restart_aneg - restart auto-negotiation
119  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
120  *
121  * Restart the autonegotiation on @phydev.  Returns >= 0 on success or
122  * negative errno on error.
123  */
124 int phy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
125 {
126 	int ret;
127 
128 	if (phydev->is_c45 && !(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & BIT(0)))
129 		ret = genphy_c45_restart_aneg(phydev);
130 	else
131 		ret = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
132 
133 	return ret;
134 }
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_restart_aneg);
136 
137 /**
138  * phy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
139  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
140  *
141  * Description: Return the auto-negotiation status from this @phydev
142  * Returns > 0 on success or < 0 on error. 0 means that auto-negotiation
143  * is still pending.
144  */
145 int phy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
146 {
147 	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->aneg_done)
148 		return phydev->drv->aneg_done(phydev);
149 
150 	/* Avoid genphy_aneg_done() if the Clause 45 PHY does not
151 	 * implement Clause 22 registers
152 	 */
153 	if (phydev->is_c45 && !(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & BIT(0)))
154 		return -EINVAL;
155 
156 	return genphy_aneg_done(phydev);
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_aneg_done);
159 
160 /**
161  * phy_find_valid - find a PHY setting that matches the requested parameters
162  * @speed: desired speed
163  * @duplex: desired duplex
164  * @supported: mask of supported link modes
165  *
166  * Locate a supported phy setting that is, in priority order:
167  * - an exact match for the specified speed and duplex mode
168  * - a match for the specified speed, or slower speed
169  * - the slowest supported speed
170  * Returns the matched phy_setting entry, or %NULL if no supported phy
171  * settings were found.
172  */
173 static const struct phy_setting *
174 phy_find_valid(int speed, int duplex, u32 supported)
175 {
176 	unsigned long mask = supported;
177 
178 	return phy_lookup_setting(speed, duplex, &mask, BITS_PER_LONG, false);
179 }
180 
181 /**
182  * phy_supported_speeds - return all speeds currently supported by a phy device
183  * @phy: The phy device to return supported speeds of.
184  * @speeds: buffer to store supported speeds in.
185  * @size:   size of speeds buffer.
186  *
187  * Description: Returns the number of supported speeds, and fills the speeds
188  * buffer with the supported speeds. If speeds buffer is too small to contain
189  * all currently supported speeds, will return as many speeds as can fit.
190  */
191 unsigned int phy_supported_speeds(struct phy_device *phy,
192 				  unsigned int *speeds,
193 				  unsigned int size)
194 {
195 	unsigned long supported = phy->supported;
196 
197 	return phy_speeds(speeds, size, &supported, BITS_PER_LONG);
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  * phy_check_valid - check if there is a valid PHY setting which matches
202  *		     speed, duplex, and feature mask
203  * @speed: speed to match
204  * @duplex: duplex to match
205  * @features: A mask of the valid settings
206  *
207  * Description: Returns true if there is a valid setting, false otherwise.
208  */
209 static inline bool phy_check_valid(int speed, int duplex, u32 features)
210 {
211 	unsigned long mask = features;
212 
213 	return !!phy_lookup_setting(speed, duplex, &mask, BITS_PER_LONG, true);
214 }
215 
216 /**
217  * phy_sanitize_settings - make sure the PHY is set to supported speed and duplex
218  * @phydev: the target phy_device struct
219  *
220  * Description: Make sure the PHY is set to supported speeds and
221  *   duplexes.  Drop down by one in this order:  1000/FULL,
222  *   1000/HALF, 100/FULL, 100/HALF, 10/FULL, 10/HALF.
223  */
224 static void phy_sanitize_settings(struct phy_device *phydev)
225 {
226 	const struct phy_setting *setting;
227 	u32 features = phydev->supported;
228 
229 	/* Sanitize settings based on PHY capabilities */
230 	if ((features & SUPPORTED_Autoneg) == 0)
231 		phydev->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
232 
233 	setting = phy_find_valid(phydev->speed, phydev->duplex, features);
234 	if (setting) {
235 		phydev->speed = setting->speed;
236 		phydev->duplex = setting->duplex;
237 	} else {
238 		/* We failed to find anything (no supported speeds?) */
239 		phydev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
240 		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 /**
245  * phy_ethtool_sset - generic ethtool sset function, handles all the details
246  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
247  * @cmd: ethtool_cmd
248  *
249  * A few notes about parameter checking:
250  *
251  * - We don't set port or transceiver, so we don't care what they
252  *   were set to.
253  * - phy_start_aneg() will make sure forced settings are sane, and
254  *   choose the next best ones from the ones selected, so we don't
255  *   care if ethtool tries to give us bad values.
256  */
257 int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
258 {
259 	u32 speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(cmd);
260 
261 	if (cmd->phy_address != phydev->mdio.addr)
262 		return -EINVAL;
263 
264 	/* We make sure that we don't pass unsupported values in to the PHY */
265 	cmd->advertising &= phydev->supported;
266 
267 	/* Verify the settings we care about. */
268 	if (cmd->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE && cmd->autoneg != AUTONEG_DISABLE)
269 		return -EINVAL;
270 
271 	if (cmd->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && cmd->advertising == 0)
272 		return -EINVAL;
273 
274 	if (cmd->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE &&
275 	    ((speed != SPEED_1000 &&
276 	      speed != SPEED_100 &&
277 	      speed != SPEED_10) ||
278 	     (cmd->duplex != DUPLEX_HALF &&
279 	      cmd->duplex != DUPLEX_FULL)))
280 		return -EINVAL;
281 
282 	phydev->autoneg = cmd->autoneg;
283 
284 	phydev->speed = speed;
285 
286 	phydev->advertising = cmd->advertising;
287 
288 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == cmd->autoneg)
289 		phydev->advertising |= ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
290 	else
291 		phydev->advertising &= ~ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
292 
293 	phydev->duplex = cmd->duplex;
294 
295 	phydev->mdix_ctrl = cmd->eth_tp_mdix_ctrl;
296 
297 	/* Restart the PHY */
298 	phy_start_aneg(phydev);
299 
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_sset);
303 
304 int phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(struct phy_device *phydev,
305 			      const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
306 {
307 	u8 autoneg = cmd->base.autoneg;
308 	u8 duplex = cmd->base.duplex;
309 	u32 speed = cmd->base.speed;
310 	u32 advertising;
311 
312 	if (cmd->base.phy_address != phydev->mdio.addr)
313 		return -EINVAL;
314 
315 	ethtool_convert_link_mode_to_legacy_u32(&advertising,
316 						cmd->link_modes.advertising);
317 
318 	/* We make sure that we don't pass unsupported values in to the PHY */
319 	advertising &= phydev->supported;
320 
321 	/* Verify the settings we care about. */
322 	if (autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE && autoneg != AUTONEG_DISABLE)
323 		return -EINVAL;
324 
325 	if (autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && advertising == 0)
326 		return -EINVAL;
327 
328 	if (autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE &&
329 	    ((speed != SPEED_1000 &&
330 	      speed != SPEED_100 &&
331 	      speed != SPEED_10) ||
332 	     (duplex != DUPLEX_HALF &&
333 	      duplex != DUPLEX_FULL)))
334 		return -EINVAL;
335 
336 	phydev->autoneg = autoneg;
337 
338 	phydev->speed = speed;
339 
340 	phydev->advertising = advertising;
341 
342 	if (autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
343 		phydev->advertising |= ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
344 	else
345 		phydev->advertising &= ~ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
346 
347 	phydev->duplex = duplex;
348 
349 	phydev->mdix_ctrl = cmd->base.eth_tp_mdix_ctrl;
350 
351 	/* Restart the PHY */
352 	phy_start_aneg(phydev);
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_ksettings_set);
357 
358 void phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(struct phy_device *phydev,
359 			       struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
360 {
361 	ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(cmd->link_modes.supported,
362 						phydev->supported);
363 
364 	ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(cmd->link_modes.advertising,
365 						phydev->advertising);
366 
367 	ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(cmd->link_modes.lp_advertising,
368 						phydev->lp_advertising);
369 
370 	cmd->base.speed = phydev->speed;
371 	cmd->base.duplex = phydev->duplex;
372 	if (phydev->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA)
373 		cmd->base.port = PORT_BNC;
374 	else
375 		cmd->base.port = PORT_MII;
376 	cmd->base.transceiver = phy_is_internal(phydev) ?
377 				XCVR_INTERNAL : XCVR_EXTERNAL;
378 	cmd->base.phy_address = phydev->mdio.addr;
379 	cmd->base.autoneg = phydev->autoneg;
380 	cmd->base.eth_tp_mdix_ctrl = phydev->mdix_ctrl;
381 	cmd->base.eth_tp_mdix = phydev->mdix;
382 }
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_ksettings_get);
384 
385 /**
386  * phy_mii_ioctl - generic PHY MII ioctl interface
387  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
388  * @ifr: &struct ifreq for socket ioctl's
389  * @cmd: ioctl cmd to execute
390  *
391  * Note that this function is currently incompatible with the
392  * PHYCONTROL layer.  It changes registers without regard to
393  * current state.  Use at own risk.
394  */
395 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
396 {
397 	struct mii_ioctl_data *mii_data = if_mii(ifr);
398 	u16 val = mii_data->val_in;
399 	bool change_autoneg = false;
400 
401 	switch (cmd) {
402 	case SIOCGMIIPHY:
403 		mii_data->phy_id = phydev->mdio.addr;
404 		/* fall through */
405 
406 	case SIOCGMIIREG:
407 		mii_data->val_out = mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus,
408 						 mii_data->phy_id,
409 						 mii_data->reg_num);
410 		return 0;
411 
412 	case SIOCSMIIREG:
413 		if (mii_data->phy_id == phydev->mdio.addr) {
414 			switch (mii_data->reg_num) {
415 			case MII_BMCR:
416 				if ((val & (BMCR_RESET | BMCR_ANENABLE)) == 0) {
417 					if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
418 						change_autoneg = true;
419 					phydev->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
420 					if (val & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
421 						phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
422 					else
423 						phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
424 					if (val & BMCR_SPEED1000)
425 						phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
426 					else if (val & BMCR_SPEED100)
427 						phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
428 					else phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
429 				}
430 				else {
431 					if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE)
432 						change_autoneg = true;
433 					phydev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
434 				}
435 				break;
436 			case MII_ADVERTISE:
437 				phydev->advertising = mii_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
438 				change_autoneg = true;
439 				break;
440 			default:
441 				/* do nothing */
442 				break;
443 			}
444 		}
445 
446 		mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, mii_data->phy_id,
447 			      mii_data->reg_num, val);
448 
449 		if (mii_data->phy_id == phydev->mdio.addr &&
450 		    mii_data->reg_num == MII_BMCR &&
451 		    val & BMCR_RESET)
452 			return phy_init_hw(phydev);
453 
454 		if (change_autoneg)
455 			return phy_start_aneg(phydev);
456 
457 		return 0;
458 
459 	case SIOCSHWTSTAMP:
460 		if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->hwtstamp)
461 			return phydev->drv->hwtstamp(phydev, ifr);
462 		/* fall through */
463 
464 	default:
465 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
466 	}
467 }
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_mii_ioctl);
469 
470 static int phy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
471 {
472 	if (phydev->drv->config_aneg)
473 		return phydev->drv->config_aneg(phydev);
474 
475 	/* Clause 45 PHYs that don't implement Clause 22 registers are not
476 	 * allowed to call genphy_config_aneg()
477 	 */
478 	if (phydev->is_c45 && !(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & BIT(0)))
479 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
480 
481 	return genphy_config_aneg(phydev);
482 }
483 
484 /**
485  * phy_start_aneg_priv - start auto-negotiation for this PHY device
486  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
487  * @sync: indicate whether we should wait for the workqueue cancelation
488  *
489  * Description: Sanitizes the settings (if we're not autonegotiating
490  *   them), and then calls the driver's config_aneg function.
491  *   If the PHYCONTROL Layer is operating, we change the state to
492  *   reflect the beginning of Auto-negotiation or forcing.
493  */
494 static int phy_start_aneg_priv(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync)
495 {
496 	bool trigger = 0;
497 	int err;
498 
499 	if (!phydev->drv)
500 		return -EIO;
501 
502 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
503 
504 	if (AUTONEG_DISABLE == phydev->autoneg)
505 		phy_sanitize_settings(phydev);
506 
507 	/* Invalidate LP advertising flags */
508 	phydev->lp_advertising = 0;
509 
510 	err = phy_config_aneg(phydev);
511 	if (err < 0)
512 		goto out_unlock;
513 
514 	if (phydev->state != PHY_HALTED) {
515 		if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
516 			phydev->state = PHY_AN;
517 			phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
518 		} else {
519 			phydev->state = PHY_FORCING;
520 			phydev->link_timeout = PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT;
521 		}
522 	}
523 
524 	/* Re-schedule a PHY state machine to check PHY status because
525 	 * negotiation may already be done and aneg interrupt may not be
526 	 * generated.
527 	 */
528 	if (!phy_polling_mode(phydev) && phydev->state == PHY_AN) {
529 		err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
530 		if (err > 0) {
531 			trigger = true;
532 			err = 0;
533 		}
534 	}
535 
536 out_unlock:
537 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
538 
539 	if (trigger)
540 		phy_trigger_machine(phydev, sync);
541 
542 	return err;
543 }
544 
545 /**
546  * phy_start_aneg - start auto-negotiation for this PHY device
547  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
548  *
549  * Description: Sanitizes the settings (if we're not autonegotiating
550  *   them), and then calls the driver's config_aneg function.
551  *   If the PHYCONTROL Layer is operating, we change the state to
552  *   reflect the beginning of Auto-negotiation or forcing.
553  */
554 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
555 {
556 	return phy_start_aneg_priv(phydev, true);
557 }
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_start_aneg);
559 
560 static int phy_poll_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
561 {
562 	unsigned int retries = 100;
563 	int ret;
564 
565 	do {
566 		msleep(100);
567 		ret = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
568 	} while (!ret && --retries);
569 
570 	if (!ret)
571 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
572 
573 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
574 }
575 
576 /**
577  * phy_speed_down - set speed to lowest speed supported by both link partners
578  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
579  * @sync: perform action synchronously
580  *
581  * Description: Typically used to save energy when waiting for a WoL packet
582  *
583  * WARNING: Setting sync to false may cause the system being unable to suspend
584  * in case the PHY generates an interrupt when finishing the autonegotiation.
585  * This interrupt may wake up the system immediately after suspend.
586  * Therefore use sync = false only if you're sure it's safe with the respective
587  * network chip.
588  */
589 int phy_speed_down(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync)
590 {
591 	u32 adv = phydev->lp_advertising & phydev->supported;
592 	u32 adv_old = phydev->advertising;
593 	int ret;
594 
595 	if (phydev->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE)
596 		return 0;
597 
598 	if (adv & PHY_10BT_FEATURES)
599 		phydev->advertising &= ~(PHY_100BT_FEATURES |
600 					 PHY_1000BT_FEATURES);
601 	else if (adv & PHY_100BT_FEATURES)
602 		phydev->advertising &= ~PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
603 
604 	if (phydev->advertising == adv_old)
605 		return 0;
606 
607 	ret = phy_config_aneg(phydev);
608 	if (ret)
609 		return ret;
610 
611 	return sync ? phy_poll_aneg_done(phydev) : 0;
612 }
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_speed_down);
614 
615 /**
616  * phy_speed_up - (re)set advertised speeds to all supported speeds
617  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
618  *
619  * Description: Used to revert the effect of phy_speed_down
620  */
621 int phy_speed_up(struct phy_device *phydev)
622 {
623 	u32 mask = PHY_10BT_FEATURES | PHY_100BT_FEATURES | PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
624 	u32 adv_old = phydev->advertising;
625 
626 	if (phydev->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE)
627 		return 0;
628 
629 	phydev->advertising = (adv_old & ~mask) | (phydev->supported & mask);
630 
631 	if (phydev->advertising == adv_old)
632 		return 0;
633 
634 	return phy_config_aneg(phydev);
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_speed_up);
637 
638 /**
639  * phy_start_machine - start PHY state machine tracking
640  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
641  *
642  * Description: The PHY infrastructure can run a state machine
643  *   which tracks whether the PHY is starting up, negotiating,
644  *   etc.  This function starts the delayed workqueue which tracks
645  *   the state of the PHY. If you want to maintain your own state machine,
646  *   do not call this function.
647  */
648 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev)
649 {
650 	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->state_queue, HZ);
651 }
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_start_machine);
653 
654 /**
655  * phy_trigger_machine - trigger the state machine to run
656  *
657  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
658  * @sync: indicate whether we should wait for the workqueue cancelation
659  *
660  * Description: There has been a change in state which requires that the
661  *   state machine runs.
662  */
663 
664 void phy_trigger_machine(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync)
665 {
666 	if (sync)
667 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
668 	else
669 		cancel_delayed_work(&phydev->state_queue);
670 	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->state_queue, 0);
671 }
672 
673 /**
674  * phy_stop_machine - stop the PHY state machine tracking
675  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
676  *
677  * Description: Stops the state machine delayed workqueue, sets the
678  *   state to UP (unless it wasn't up yet). This function must be
679  *   called BEFORE phy_detach.
680  */
681 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev)
682 {
683 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
684 
685 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
686 	if (phydev->state > PHY_UP && phydev->state != PHY_HALTED)
687 		phydev->state = PHY_UP;
688 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
689 }
690 
691 /**
692  * phy_error - enter HALTED state for this PHY device
693  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
694  *
695  * Moves the PHY to the HALTED state in response to a read
696  * or write error, and tells the controller the link is down.
697  * Must not be called from interrupt context, or while the
698  * phydev->lock is held.
699  */
700 static void phy_error(struct phy_device *phydev)
701 {
702 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
703 	phydev->state = PHY_HALTED;
704 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
705 
706 	phy_trigger_machine(phydev, false);
707 }
708 
709 /**
710  * phy_disable_interrupts - Disable the PHY interrupts from the PHY side
711  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
712  */
713 static int phy_disable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
714 {
715 	int err;
716 
717 	/* Disable PHY interrupts */
718 	err = phy_config_interrupt(phydev, PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED);
719 	if (err)
720 		return err;
721 
722 	/* Clear the interrupt */
723 	return phy_clear_interrupt(phydev);
724 }
725 
726 /**
727  * phy_change - Called by the phy_interrupt to handle PHY changes
728  * @phydev: phy_device struct that interrupted
729  */
730 static irqreturn_t phy_change(struct phy_device *phydev)
731 {
732 	if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev)) {
733 		if (phydev->drv->did_interrupt &&
734 		    !phydev->drv->did_interrupt(phydev))
735 			return IRQ_NONE;
736 
737 		if (phydev->state == PHY_HALTED)
738 			if (phy_disable_interrupts(phydev))
739 				goto phy_err;
740 	}
741 
742 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
743 	if ((PHY_RUNNING == phydev->state) || (PHY_NOLINK == phydev->state))
744 		phydev->state = PHY_CHANGELINK;
745 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
746 
747 	/* reschedule state queue work to run as soon as possible */
748 	phy_trigger_machine(phydev, true);
749 
750 	if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev) && phy_clear_interrupt(phydev))
751 		goto phy_err;
752 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
753 
754 phy_err:
755 	phy_error(phydev);
756 	return IRQ_NONE;
757 }
758 
759 /**
760  * phy_change_work - Scheduled by the phy_mac_interrupt to handle PHY changes
761  * @work: work_struct that describes the work to be done
762  */
763 void phy_change_work(struct work_struct *work)
764 {
765 	struct phy_device *phydev =
766 		container_of(work, struct phy_device, phy_queue);
767 
768 	phy_change(phydev);
769 }
770 
771 /**
772  * phy_interrupt - PHY interrupt handler
773  * @irq: interrupt line
774  * @phy_dat: phy_device pointer
775  *
776  * Description: When a PHY interrupt occurs, the handler disables
777  * interrupts, and uses phy_change to handle the interrupt.
778  */
779 static irqreturn_t phy_interrupt(int irq, void *phy_dat)
780 {
781 	struct phy_device *phydev = phy_dat;
782 
783 	if (PHY_HALTED == phydev->state)
784 		return IRQ_NONE;		/* It can't be ours.  */
785 
786 	return phy_change(phydev);
787 }
788 
789 /**
790  * phy_enable_interrupts - Enable the interrupts from the PHY side
791  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
792  */
793 static int phy_enable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
794 {
795 	int err = phy_clear_interrupt(phydev);
796 
797 	if (err < 0)
798 		return err;
799 
800 	return phy_config_interrupt(phydev, PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED);
801 }
802 
803 /**
804  * phy_start_interrupts - request and enable interrupts for a PHY device
805  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
806  *
807  * Description: Request the interrupt for the given PHY.
808  *   If this fails, then we set irq to PHY_POLL.
809  *   Otherwise, we enable the interrupts in the PHY.
810  *   This should only be called with a valid IRQ number.
811  *   Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
812  */
813 int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
814 {
815 	if (request_threaded_irq(phydev->irq, NULL, phy_interrupt,
816 				 IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED,
817 				 phydev_name(phydev), phydev) < 0) {
818 		pr_warn("%s: Can't get IRQ %d (PHY)\n",
819 			phydev->mdio.bus->name, phydev->irq);
820 		phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
821 		return 0;
822 	}
823 
824 	return phy_enable_interrupts(phydev);
825 }
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_start_interrupts);
827 
828 /**
829  * phy_stop_interrupts - disable interrupts from a PHY device
830  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
831  */
832 int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
833 {
834 	int err = phy_disable_interrupts(phydev);
835 
836 	if (err)
837 		phy_error(phydev);
838 
839 	free_irq(phydev->irq, phydev);
840 
841 	return err;
842 }
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_stop_interrupts);
844 
845 /**
846  * phy_stop - Bring down the PHY link, and stop checking the status
847  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
848  */
849 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev)
850 {
851 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
852 
853 	if (PHY_HALTED == phydev->state)
854 		goto out_unlock;
855 
856 	if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
857 		phy_disable_interrupts(phydev);
858 
859 	phydev->state = PHY_HALTED;
860 
861 out_unlock:
862 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
863 
864 	/* Cannot call flush_scheduled_work() here as desired because
865 	 * of rtnl_lock(), but PHY_HALTED shall guarantee phy_change()
866 	 * will not reenable interrupts.
867 	 */
868 }
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_stop);
870 
871 /**
872  * phy_start - start or restart a PHY device
873  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
874  *
875  * Description: Indicates the attached device's readiness to
876  *   handle PHY-related work.  Used during startup to start the
877  *   PHY, and after a call to phy_stop() to resume operation.
878  *   Also used to indicate the MDIO bus has cleared an error
879  *   condition.
880  */
881 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev)
882 {
883 	int err = 0;
884 
885 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
886 
887 	switch (phydev->state) {
888 	case PHY_STARTING:
889 		phydev->state = PHY_PENDING;
890 		break;
891 	case PHY_READY:
892 		phydev->state = PHY_UP;
893 		break;
894 	case PHY_HALTED:
895 		/* if phy was suspended, bring the physical link up again */
896 		__phy_resume(phydev);
897 
898 		/* make sure interrupts are re-enabled for the PHY */
899 		if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev)) {
900 			err = phy_enable_interrupts(phydev);
901 			if (err < 0)
902 				break;
903 		}
904 
905 		phydev->state = PHY_RESUMING;
906 		break;
907 	default:
908 		break;
909 	}
910 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
911 
912 	phy_trigger_machine(phydev, true);
913 }
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_start);
915 
916 static void phy_link_up(struct phy_device *phydev)
917 {
918 	phydev->phy_link_change(phydev, true, true);
919 	phy_led_trigger_change_speed(phydev);
920 }
921 
922 static void phy_link_down(struct phy_device *phydev, bool do_carrier)
923 {
924 	phydev->phy_link_change(phydev, false, do_carrier);
925 	phy_led_trigger_change_speed(phydev);
926 }
927 
928 /**
929  * phy_state_machine - Handle the state machine
930  * @work: work_struct that describes the work to be done
931  */
932 void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work)
933 {
934 	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
935 	struct phy_device *phydev =
936 			container_of(dwork, struct phy_device, state_queue);
937 	bool needs_aneg = false, do_suspend = false;
938 	enum phy_state old_state;
939 	int err = 0;
940 	int old_link;
941 
942 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
943 
944 	old_state = phydev->state;
945 
946 	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->link_change_notify)
947 		phydev->drv->link_change_notify(phydev);
948 
949 	switch (phydev->state) {
950 	case PHY_DOWN:
951 	case PHY_STARTING:
952 	case PHY_READY:
953 	case PHY_PENDING:
954 		break;
955 	case PHY_UP:
956 		needs_aneg = true;
957 
958 		phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
959 
960 		break;
961 	case PHY_AN:
962 		err = phy_read_status(phydev);
963 		if (err < 0)
964 			break;
965 
966 		/* If the link is down, give up on negotiation for now */
967 		if (!phydev->link) {
968 			phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
969 			phy_link_down(phydev, true);
970 			break;
971 		}
972 
973 		/* Check if negotiation is done.  Break if there's an error */
974 		err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
975 		if (err < 0)
976 			break;
977 
978 		/* If AN is done, we're running */
979 		if (err > 0) {
980 			phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
981 			phy_link_up(phydev);
982 		} else if (0 == phydev->link_timeout--)
983 			needs_aneg = true;
984 		break;
985 	case PHY_NOLINK:
986 		if (!phy_polling_mode(phydev))
987 			break;
988 
989 		err = phy_read_status(phydev);
990 		if (err)
991 			break;
992 
993 		if (phydev->link) {
994 			if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
995 				err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
996 				if (err < 0)
997 					break;
998 
999 				if (!err) {
1000 					phydev->state = PHY_AN;
1001 					phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
1002 					break;
1003 				}
1004 			}
1005 			phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1006 			phy_link_up(phydev);
1007 		}
1008 		break;
1009 	case PHY_FORCING:
1010 		err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
1011 		if (err)
1012 			break;
1013 
1014 		if (phydev->link) {
1015 			phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1016 			phy_link_up(phydev);
1017 		} else {
1018 			if (0 == phydev->link_timeout--)
1019 				needs_aneg = true;
1020 			phy_link_down(phydev, false);
1021 		}
1022 		break;
1023 	case PHY_RUNNING:
1024 		/* Only register a CHANGE if we are polling and link changed
1025 		 * since latest checking.
1026 		 */
1027 		if (phy_polling_mode(phydev)) {
1028 			old_link = phydev->link;
1029 			err = phy_read_status(phydev);
1030 			if (err)
1031 				break;
1032 
1033 			if (old_link != phydev->link)
1034 				phydev->state = PHY_CHANGELINK;
1035 		}
1036 		/*
1037 		 * Failsafe: check that nobody set phydev->link=0 between two
1038 		 * poll cycles, otherwise we won't leave RUNNING state as long
1039 		 * as link remains down.
1040 		 */
1041 		if (!phydev->link && phydev->state == PHY_RUNNING) {
1042 			phydev->state = PHY_CHANGELINK;
1043 			phydev_err(phydev, "no link in PHY_RUNNING\n");
1044 		}
1045 		break;
1046 	case PHY_CHANGELINK:
1047 		err = phy_read_status(phydev);
1048 		if (err)
1049 			break;
1050 
1051 		if (phydev->link) {
1052 			phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1053 			phy_link_up(phydev);
1054 		} else {
1055 			phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
1056 			phy_link_down(phydev, true);
1057 		}
1058 		break;
1059 	case PHY_HALTED:
1060 		if (phydev->link) {
1061 			phydev->link = 0;
1062 			phy_link_down(phydev, true);
1063 			do_suspend = true;
1064 		}
1065 		break;
1066 	case PHY_RESUMING:
1067 		if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
1068 			err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
1069 			if (err < 0)
1070 				break;
1071 
1072 			/* err > 0 if AN is done.
1073 			 * Otherwise, it's 0, and we're  still waiting for AN
1074 			 */
1075 			if (err > 0) {
1076 				err = phy_read_status(phydev);
1077 				if (err)
1078 					break;
1079 
1080 				if (phydev->link) {
1081 					phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1082 					phy_link_up(phydev);
1083 				} else	{
1084 					phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
1085 					phy_link_down(phydev, false);
1086 				}
1087 			} else {
1088 				phydev->state = PHY_AN;
1089 				phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
1090 			}
1091 		} else {
1092 			err = phy_read_status(phydev);
1093 			if (err)
1094 				break;
1095 
1096 			if (phydev->link) {
1097 				phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1098 				phy_link_up(phydev);
1099 			} else	{
1100 				phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
1101 				phy_link_down(phydev, false);
1102 			}
1103 		}
1104 		break;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1108 
1109 	if (needs_aneg)
1110 		err = phy_start_aneg_priv(phydev, false);
1111 	else if (do_suspend)
1112 		phy_suspend(phydev);
1113 
1114 	if (err < 0)
1115 		phy_error(phydev);
1116 
1117 	if (old_state != phydev->state)
1118 		phydev_dbg(phydev, "PHY state change %s -> %s\n",
1119 			   phy_state_to_str(old_state),
1120 			   phy_state_to_str(phydev->state));
1121 
1122 	/* Only re-schedule a PHY state machine change if we are polling the
1123 	 * PHY, if PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT is set, then we will be moving
1124 	 * between states from phy_mac_interrupt()
1125 	 */
1126 	if (phy_polling_mode(phydev))
1127 		queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->state_queue,
1128 				   PHY_STATE_TIME * HZ);
1129 }
1130 
1131 /**
1132  * phy_mac_interrupt - MAC says the link has changed
1133  * @phydev: phy_device struct with changed link
1134  *
1135  * The MAC layer is able to indicate there has been a change in the PHY link
1136  * status. Trigger the state machine and work a work queue.
1137  */
1138 void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev)
1139 {
1140 	/* Trigger a state machine change */
1141 	queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->phy_queue);
1142 }
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_mac_interrupt);
1144 
1145 /**
1146  * phy_init_eee - init and check the EEE feature
1147  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1148  * @clk_stop_enable: PHY may stop the clock during LPI
1149  *
1150  * Description: it checks if the Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
1151  * is supported by looking at the MMD registers 3.20 and 7.60/61
1152  * and it programs the MMD register 3.0 setting the "Clock stop enable"
1153  * bit if required.
1154  */
1155 int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable)
1156 {
1157 	if (!phydev->drv)
1158 		return -EIO;
1159 
1160 	/* According to 802.3az,the EEE is supported only in full duplex-mode.
1161 	 */
1162 	if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
1163 		int eee_lp, eee_cap, eee_adv;
1164 		u32 lp, cap, adv;
1165 		int status;
1166 
1167 		/* Read phy status to properly get the right settings */
1168 		status = phy_read_status(phydev);
1169 		if (status)
1170 			return status;
1171 
1172 		/* First check if the EEE ability is supported */
1173 		eee_cap = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE);
1174 		if (eee_cap <= 0)
1175 			goto eee_exit_err;
1176 
1177 		cap = mmd_eee_cap_to_ethtool_sup_t(eee_cap);
1178 		if (!cap)
1179 			goto eee_exit_err;
1180 
1181 		/* Check which link settings negotiated and verify it in
1182 		 * the EEE advertising registers.
1183 		 */
1184 		eee_lp = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_LPABLE);
1185 		if (eee_lp <= 0)
1186 			goto eee_exit_err;
1187 
1188 		eee_adv = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV);
1189 		if (eee_adv <= 0)
1190 			goto eee_exit_err;
1191 
1192 		adv = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(eee_adv);
1193 		lp = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(eee_lp);
1194 		if (!phy_check_valid(phydev->speed, phydev->duplex, lp & adv))
1195 			goto eee_exit_err;
1196 
1197 		if (clk_stop_enable) {
1198 			/* Configure the PHY to stop receiving xMII
1199 			 * clock while it is signaling LPI.
1200 			 */
1201 			int val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_CTRL1);
1202 			if (val < 0)
1203 				return val;
1204 
1205 			val |= MDIO_PCS_CTRL1_CLKSTOP_EN;
1206 			phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_CTRL1, val);
1207 		}
1208 
1209 		return 0; /* EEE supported */
1210 	}
1211 eee_exit_err:
1212 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1213 }
1214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_eee);
1215 
1216 /**
1217  * phy_get_eee_err - report the EEE wake error count
1218  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1219  *
1220  * Description: it is to report the number of time where the PHY
1221  * failed to complete its normal wake sequence.
1222  */
1223 int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev)
1224 {
1225 	if (!phydev->drv)
1226 		return -EIO;
1227 
1228 	return phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_PCS_EEE_WK_ERR);
1229 }
1230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_get_eee_err);
1231 
1232 /**
1233  * phy_ethtool_get_eee - get EEE supported and status
1234  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1235  * @data: ethtool_eee data
1236  *
1237  * Description: it reportes the Supported/Advertisement/LP Advertisement
1238  * capabilities.
1239  */
1240 int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data)
1241 {
1242 	int val;
1243 
1244 	if (!phydev->drv)
1245 		return -EIO;
1246 
1247 	/* Get Supported EEE */
1248 	val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE);
1249 	if (val < 0)
1250 		return val;
1251 	data->supported = mmd_eee_cap_to_ethtool_sup_t(val);
1252 
1253 	/* Get advertisement EEE */
1254 	val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV);
1255 	if (val < 0)
1256 		return val;
1257 	data->advertised = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
1258 
1259 	/* Get LP advertisement EEE */
1260 	val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_LPABLE);
1261 	if (val < 0)
1262 		return val;
1263 	data->lp_advertised = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
1264 
1265 	return 0;
1266 }
1267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_get_eee);
1268 
1269 /**
1270  * phy_ethtool_set_eee - set EEE supported and status
1271  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1272  * @data: ethtool_eee data
1273  *
1274  * Description: it is to program the Advertisement EEE register.
1275  */
1276 int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data)
1277 {
1278 	int cap, old_adv, adv, ret;
1279 
1280 	if (!phydev->drv)
1281 		return -EIO;
1282 
1283 	/* Get Supported EEE */
1284 	cap = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE);
1285 	if (cap < 0)
1286 		return cap;
1287 
1288 	old_adv = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV);
1289 	if (old_adv < 0)
1290 		return old_adv;
1291 
1292 	adv = ethtool_adv_to_mmd_eee_adv_t(data->advertised) & cap;
1293 
1294 	/* Mask prohibited EEE modes */
1295 	adv &= ~phydev->eee_broken_modes;
1296 
1297 	if (old_adv != adv) {
1298 		ret = phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, adv);
1299 		if (ret < 0)
1300 			return ret;
1301 
1302 		/* Restart autonegotiation so the new modes get sent to the
1303 		 * link partner.
1304 		 */
1305 		ret = phy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1306 		if (ret < 0)
1307 			return ret;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	return 0;
1311 }
1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_eee);
1313 
1314 int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol)
1315 {
1316 	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->set_wol)
1317 		return phydev->drv->set_wol(phydev, wol);
1318 
1319 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1320 }
1321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_wol);
1322 
1323 void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol)
1324 {
1325 	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->get_wol)
1326 		phydev->drv->get_wol(phydev, wol);
1327 }
1328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_get_wol);
1329 
1330 int phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1331 				   struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
1332 {
1333 	struct phy_device *phydev = ndev->phydev;
1334 
1335 	if (!phydev)
1336 		return -ENODEV;
1337 
1338 	phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(phydev, cmd);
1339 
1340 	return 0;
1341 }
1342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings);
1343 
1344 int phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1345 				   const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
1346 {
1347 	struct phy_device *phydev = ndev->phydev;
1348 
1349 	if (!phydev)
1350 		return -ENODEV;
1351 
1352 	return phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(phydev, cmd);
1353 }
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings);
1355 
1356 int phy_ethtool_nway_reset(struct net_device *ndev)
1357 {
1358 	struct phy_device *phydev = ndev->phydev;
1359 
1360 	if (!phydev)
1361 		return -ENODEV;
1362 
1363 	if (!phydev->drv)
1364 		return -EIO;
1365 
1366 	return phy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1367 }
1368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_nway_reset);
1369