xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/ieee802154/ca8210.c (revision 18afb028)
1 /*
2  * http://www.cascoda.com/products/ca-821x/
3  * Copyright (c) 2016, Cascoda, Ltd.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is dual-licensed under both GPLv2 and 3-clause BSD. What follows is
7  * the license notice for both respectively.
8  *
9  *******************************************************************************
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
14  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *******************************************************************************
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
25  *
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
27  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  *
29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
30  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
31  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32  *
33  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
34  * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
35  * specific prior written permission.
36  *
37  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
38  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
39  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
40  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
41  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
42  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
43  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
44  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
45  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
46  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
47  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
48  */
49 
50 #include <linux/cdev.h>
51 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
52 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
53 #include <linux/delay.h>
54 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
55 #include <linux/gpio.h>
56 #include <linux/ieee802154.h>
57 #include <linux/io.h>
58 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
59 #include <linux/of.h>
60 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
61 #include <linux/module.h>
62 #include <linux/mutex.h>
63 #include <linux/poll.h>
64 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
65 #include <linux/slab.h>
66 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
67 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
68 #include <linux/string.h>
69 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
70 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
71 
72 #include <net/ieee802154_netdev.h>
73 #include <net/mac802154.h>
74 
75 #define DRIVER_NAME "ca8210"
76 
77 /* external clock frequencies */
78 #define ONE_MHZ      1000000
79 #define TWO_MHZ      (2 * ONE_MHZ)
80 #define FOUR_MHZ     (4 * ONE_MHZ)
81 #define EIGHT_MHZ    (8 * ONE_MHZ)
82 #define SIXTEEN_MHZ  (16 * ONE_MHZ)
83 
84 /* spi constants */
85 #define CA8210_SPI_BUF_SIZE 256
86 #define CA8210_SYNC_TIMEOUT 1000     /* Timeout for synchronous commands [ms] */
87 
88 /* test interface constants */
89 #define CA8210_TEST_INT_FILE_NAME "ca8210_test"
90 #define CA8210_TEST_INT_FIFO_SIZE 256
91 
92 /* HWME attribute IDs */
93 #define HWME_EDTHRESHOLD       (0x04)
94 #define HWME_EDVALUE           (0x06)
95 #define HWME_SYSCLKOUT         (0x0F)
96 #define HWME_LQILIMIT          (0x11)
97 
98 /* TDME attribute IDs */
99 #define TDME_CHANNEL          (0x00)
100 #define TDME_ATM_CONFIG       (0x06)
101 
102 #define MAX_HWME_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE  16
103 #define MAX_TDME_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE  2
104 
105 /* PHY/MAC PIB Attribute Enumerations */
106 #define PHY_CURRENT_CHANNEL               (0x00)
107 #define PHY_TRANSMIT_POWER                (0x02)
108 #define PHY_CCA_MODE                      (0x03)
109 #define MAC_ASSOCIATION_PERMIT            (0x41)
110 #define MAC_AUTO_REQUEST                  (0x42)
111 #define MAC_BATT_LIFE_EXT                 (0x43)
112 #define MAC_BATT_LIFE_EXT_PERIODS         (0x44)
113 #define MAC_BEACON_PAYLOAD                (0x45)
114 #define MAC_BEACON_PAYLOAD_LENGTH         (0x46)
115 #define MAC_BEACON_ORDER                  (0x47)
116 #define MAC_GTS_PERMIT                    (0x4d)
117 #define MAC_MAX_CSMA_BACKOFFS             (0x4e)
118 #define MAC_MIN_BE                        (0x4f)
119 #define MAC_PAN_ID                        (0x50)
120 #define MAC_PROMISCUOUS_MODE              (0x51)
121 #define MAC_RX_ON_WHEN_IDLE               (0x52)
122 #define MAC_SHORT_ADDRESS                 (0x53)
123 #define MAC_SUPERFRAME_ORDER              (0x54)
124 #define MAC_ASSOCIATED_PAN_COORD          (0x56)
125 #define MAC_MAX_BE                        (0x57)
126 #define MAC_MAX_FRAME_RETRIES             (0x59)
127 #define MAC_RESPONSE_WAIT_TIME            (0x5A)
128 #define MAC_SECURITY_ENABLED              (0x5D)
129 
130 #define MAC_AUTO_REQUEST_SECURITY_LEVEL   (0x78)
131 #define MAC_AUTO_REQUEST_KEY_ID_MODE      (0x79)
132 
133 #define NS_IEEE_ADDRESS                   (0xFF) /* Non-standard IEEE address */
134 
135 /* MAC Address Mode Definitions */
136 #define MAC_MODE_NO_ADDR                (0x00)
137 #define MAC_MODE_SHORT_ADDR             (0x02)
138 #define MAC_MODE_LONG_ADDR              (0x03)
139 
140 /* MAC constants */
141 #define MAX_BEACON_OVERHEAD        (75)
142 #define MAX_BEACON_PAYLOAD_LENGTH  (IEEE802154_MTU - MAX_BEACON_OVERHEAD)
143 
144 #define MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE              (122)
145 #define MAX_DATA_SIZE                   (114)
146 
147 #define CA8210_VALID_CHANNELS                 (0x07FFF800)
148 
149 /* MAC workarounds for V1.1 and MPW silicon (V0.x) */
150 #define CA8210_MAC_WORKAROUNDS (0)
151 #define CA8210_MAC_MPW         (0)
152 
153 /* memory manipulation macros */
154 #define LS_BYTE(x)     ((u8)((x) & 0xFF))
155 #define MS_BYTE(x)     ((u8)(((x) >> 8) & 0xFF))
156 
157 /* message ID codes in SPI commands */
158 /* downstream */
159 #define MCPS_DATA_REQUEST                     (0x00)
160 #define MLME_ASSOCIATE_REQUEST                (0x02)
161 #define MLME_ASSOCIATE_RESPONSE               (0x03)
162 #define MLME_DISASSOCIATE_REQUEST             (0x04)
163 #define MLME_GET_REQUEST                      (0x05)
164 #define MLME_ORPHAN_RESPONSE                  (0x06)
165 #define MLME_RESET_REQUEST                    (0x07)
166 #define MLME_RX_ENABLE_REQUEST                (0x08)
167 #define MLME_SCAN_REQUEST                     (0x09)
168 #define MLME_SET_REQUEST                      (0x0A)
169 #define MLME_START_REQUEST                    (0x0B)
170 #define MLME_POLL_REQUEST                     (0x0D)
171 #define HWME_SET_REQUEST                      (0x0E)
172 #define HWME_GET_REQUEST                      (0x0F)
173 #define TDME_SETSFR_REQUEST                   (0x11)
174 #define TDME_GETSFR_REQUEST                   (0x12)
175 #define TDME_SET_REQUEST                      (0x14)
176 /* upstream */
177 #define MCPS_DATA_INDICATION                  (0x00)
178 #define MCPS_DATA_CONFIRM                     (0x01)
179 #define MLME_RESET_CONFIRM                    (0x0A)
180 #define MLME_SET_CONFIRM                      (0x0E)
181 #define MLME_START_CONFIRM                    (0x0F)
182 #define HWME_SET_CONFIRM                      (0x12)
183 #define HWME_GET_CONFIRM                      (0x13)
184 #define HWME_WAKEUP_INDICATION		      (0x15)
185 #define TDME_SETSFR_CONFIRM                   (0x17)
186 
187 /* SPI command IDs */
188 /* bit indicating a confirm or indication from slave to master */
189 #define SPI_S2M                            (0x20)
190 /* bit indicating a synchronous message */
191 #define SPI_SYN                            (0x40)
192 
193 /* SPI command definitions */
194 #define SPI_IDLE                           (0xFF)
195 #define SPI_NACK                           (0xF0)
196 
197 #define SPI_MCPS_DATA_REQUEST          (MCPS_DATA_REQUEST)
198 #define SPI_MCPS_DATA_INDICATION       (MCPS_DATA_INDICATION + SPI_S2M)
199 #define SPI_MCPS_DATA_CONFIRM          (MCPS_DATA_CONFIRM + SPI_S2M)
200 
201 #define SPI_MLME_ASSOCIATE_REQUEST     (MLME_ASSOCIATE_REQUEST)
202 #define SPI_MLME_RESET_REQUEST         (MLME_RESET_REQUEST + SPI_SYN)
203 #define SPI_MLME_SET_REQUEST           (MLME_SET_REQUEST + SPI_SYN)
204 #define SPI_MLME_START_REQUEST         (MLME_START_REQUEST + SPI_SYN)
205 #define SPI_MLME_RESET_CONFIRM         (MLME_RESET_CONFIRM + SPI_S2M + SPI_SYN)
206 #define SPI_MLME_SET_CONFIRM           (MLME_SET_CONFIRM + SPI_S2M + SPI_SYN)
207 #define SPI_MLME_START_CONFIRM         (MLME_START_CONFIRM + SPI_S2M + SPI_SYN)
208 
209 #define SPI_HWME_SET_REQUEST           (HWME_SET_REQUEST + SPI_SYN)
210 #define SPI_HWME_GET_REQUEST           (HWME_GET_REQUEST + SPI_SYN)
211 #define SPI_HWME_SET_CONFIRM           (HWME_SET_CONFIRM + SPI_S2M + SPI_SYN)
212 #define SPI_HWME_GET_CONFIRM           (HWME_GET_CONFIRM + SPI_S2M + SPI_SYN)
213 #define SPI_HWME_WAKEUP_INDICATION     (HWME_WAKEUP_INDICATION + SPI_S2M)
214 
215 #define SPI_TDME_SETSFR_REQUEST        (TDME_SETSFR_REQUEST + SPI_SYN)
216 #define SPI_TDME_SET_REQUEST           (TDME_SET_REQUEST + SPI_SYN)
217 #define SPI_TDME_SETSFR_CONFIRM        (TDME_SETSFR_CONFIRM + SPI_S2M + SPI_SYN)
218 
219 /* TDME SFR addresses */
220 /* Page 0 */
221 #define CA8210_SFR_PACFG                   (0xB1)
222 #define CA8210_SFR_MACCON                  (0xD8)
223 #define CA8210_SFR_PACFGIB                 (0xFE)
224 /* Page 1 */
225 #define CA8210_SFR_LOTXCAL                 (0xBF)
226 #define CA8210_SFR_PTHRH                   (0xD1)
227 #define CA8210_SFR_PRECFG                  (0xD3)
228 #define CA8210_SFR_LNAGX40                 (0xE1)
229 #define CA8210_SFR_LNAGX41                 (0xE2)
230 #define CA8210_SFR_LNAGX42                 (0xE3)
231 #define CA8210_SFR_LNAGX43                 (0xE4)
232 #define CA8210_SFR_LNAGX44                 (0xE5)
233 #define CA8210_SFR_LNAGX45                 (0xE6)
234 #define CA8210_SFR_LNAGX46                 (0xE7)
235 #define CA8210_SFR_LNAGX47                 (0xE9)
236 
237 #define PACFGIB_DEFAULT_CURRENT            (0x3F)
238 #define PTHRH_DEFAULT_THRESHOLD            (0x5A)
239 #define LNAGX40_DEFAULT_GAIN               (0x29) /* 10dB */
240 #define LNAGX41_DEFAULT_GAIN               (0x54) /* 21dB */
241 #define LNAGX42_DEFAULT_GAIN               (0x6C) /* 27dB */
242 #define LNAGX43_DEFAULT_GAIN               (0x7A) /* 30dB */
243 #define LNAGX44_DEFAULT_GAIN               (0x84) /* 33dB */
244 #define LNAGX45_DEFAULT_GAIN               (0x8B) /* 34dB */
245 #define LNAGX46_DEFAULT_GAIN               (0x92) /* 36dB */
246 #define LNAGX47_DEFAULT_GAIN               (0x96) /* 37dB */
247 
248 #define CA8210_IOCTL_HARD_RESET            (0x00)
249 
250 /* Structs/Enums */
251 
252 /**
253  * struct cas_control - spi transfer structure
254  * @msg:                  spi_message for each exchange
255  * @transfer:             spi_transfer for each exchange
256  * @tx_buf:               source array for transmission
257  * @tx_in_buf:            array storing bytes received during transmission
258  * @priv:                 pointer to private data
259  *
260  * This structure stores all the necessary data passed around during a single
261  * spi exchange.
262  */
263 struct cas_control {
264 	struct spi_message msg;
265 	struct spi_transfer transfer;
266 
267 	u8 tx_buf[CA8210_SPI_BUF_SIZE];
268 	u8 tx_in_buf[CA8210_SPI_BUF_SIZE];
269 
270 	struct ca8210_priv *priv;
271 };
272 
273 /**
274  * struct ca8210_test - ca8210 test interface structure
275  * @ca8210_dfs_spi_int: pointer to the entry in the debug fs for this device
276  * @up_fifo:            fifo for upstream messages
277  * @readq:              read wait queue
278  *
279  * This structure stores all the data pertaining to the debug interface
280  */
281 struct ca8210_test {
282 	struct dentry *ca8210_dfs_spi_int;
283 	struct kfifo up_fifo;
284 	wait_queue_head_t readq;
285 };
286 
287 /**
288  * struct ca8210_priv - ca8210 private data structure
289  * @spi:                    pointer to the ca8210 spi device object
290  * @hw:                     pointer to the ca8210 ieee802154_hw object
291  * @hw_registered:          true if hw has been registered with ieee802154
292  * @lock:                   spinlock protecting the private data area
293  * @mlme_workqueue:           workqueue for triggering MLME Reset
294  * @irq_workqueue:          workqueue for irq processing
295  * @tx_skb:                 current socket buffer to transmit
296  * @nextmsduhandle:         msdu handle to pass to the 15.4 MAC layer for the
297  *                           next transmission
298  * @clk:                    external clock provided by the ca8210
299  * @last_dsn:               sequence number of last data packet received, for
300  *                           resend detection
301  * @test:                   test interface data section for this instance
302  * @async_tx_pending:       true if an asynchronous transmission was started and
303  *                           is not complete
304  * @sync_command_response:  pointer to buffer to fill with sync response
305  * @ca8210_is_awake:        nonzero if ca8210 is initialised, ready for comms
306  * @sync_down:              counts number of downstream synchronous commands
307  * @sync_up:                counts number of upstream synchronous commands
308  * @spi_transfer_complete:  completion object for a single spi_transfer
309  * @sync_exchange_complete: completion object for a complete synchronous API
310  *                          exchange
311  * @promiscuous:            whether the ca8210 is in promiscuous mode or not
312  * @retries:                records how many times the current pending spi
313  *                          transfer has been retried
314  */
315 struct ca8210_priv {
316 	struct spi_device *spi;
317 	struct ieee802154_hw *hw;
318 	bool hw_registered;
319 	spinlock_t lock;
320 	struct workqueue_struct *mlme_workqueue;
321 	struct workqueue_struct *irq_workqueue;
322 	struct sk_buff *tx_skb;
323 	u8 nextmsduhandle;
324 	struct clk *clk;
325 	int last_dsn;
326 	struct ca8210_test test;
327 	bool async_tx_pending;
328 	u8 *sync_command_response;
329 	struct completion ca8210_is_awake;
330 	int sync_down, sync_up;
331 	struct completion spi_transfer_complete, sync_exchange_complete;
332 	bool promiscuous;
333 	int retries;
334 };
335 
336 /**
337  * struct work_priv_container - link between a work object and the relevant
338  *                              device's private data
339  * @work: work object being executed
340  * @priv: device's private data section
341  *
342  */
343 struct work_priv_container {
344 	struct work_struct work;
345 	struct ca8210_priv *priv;
346 };
347 
348 /**
349  * struct ca8210_platform_data - ca8210 platform data structure
350  * @extclockenable: true if the external clock is to be enabled
351  * @extclockfreq:   frequency of the external clock
352  * @extclockgpio:   ca8210 output gpio of the external clock
353  * @gpio_reset:     gpio number of ca8210 reset line
354  * @gpio_irq:       gpio number of ca8210 interrupt line
355  * @irq_id:         identifier for the ca8210 irq
356  *
357  */
358 struct ca8210_platform_data {
359 	bool extclockenable;
360 	unsigned int extclockfreq;
361 	unsigned int extclockgpio;
362 	int gpio_reset;
363 	int gpio_irq;
364 	int irq_id;
365 };
366 
367 /**
368  * struct fulladdr - full MAC addressing information structure
369  * @mode:    address mode (none, short, extended)
370  * @pan_id:  16-bit LE pan id
371  * @address: LE address, variable length as specified by mode
372  *
373  */
374 struct fulladdr {
375 	u8         mode;
376 	u8         pan_id[2];
377 	u8         address[8];
378 };
379 
380 /**
381  * union macaddr: generic MAC address container
382  * @short_address: 16-bit short address
383  * @ieee_address:  64-bit extended address as LE byte array
384  *
385  */
386 union macaddr {
387 	u16        short_address;
388 	u8         ieee_address[8];
389 };
390 
391 /**
392  * struct secspec: security specification for SAP commands
393  * @security_level: 0-7, controls level of authentication & encryption
394  * @key_id_mode:    0-3, specifies how to obtain key
395  * @key_source:     extended key retrieval data
396  * @key_index:      single-byte key identifier
397  *
398  */
399 struct secspec {
400 	u8         security_level;
401 	u8         key_id_mode;
402 	u8         key_source[8];
403 	u8         key_index;
404 };
405 
406 /* downlink functions parameter set definitions */
407 struct mcps_data_request_pset {
408 	u8              src_addr_mode;
409 	struct fulladdr dst;
410 	u8              msdu_length;
411 	u8              msdu_handle;
412 	u8              tx_options;
413 	u8              msdu[MAX_DATA_SIZE];
414 };
415 
416 struct mlme_set_request_pset {
417 	u8         pib_attribute;
418 	u8         pib_attribute_index;
419 	u8         pib_attribute_length;
420 	u8         pib_attribute_value[MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE];
421 };
422 
423 struct hwme_set_request_pset {
424 	u8         hw_attribute;
425 	u8         hw_attribute_length;
426 	u8         hw_attribute_value[MAX_HWME_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE];
427 };
428 
429 struct hwme_get_request_pset {
430 	u8         hw_attribute;
431 };
432 
433 struct tdme_setsfr_request_pset {
434 	u8         sfr_page;
435 	u8         sfr_address;
436 	u8         sfr_value;
437 };
438 
439 /* uplink functions parameter set definitions */
440 struct hwme_set_confirm_pset {
441 	u8         status;
442 	u8         hw_attribute;
443 };
444 
445 struct hwme_get_confirm_pset {
446 	u8         status;
447 	u8         hw_attribute;
448 	u8         hw_attribute_length;
449 	u8         hw_attribute_value[MAX_HWME_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE];
450 };
451 
452 struct tdme_setsfr_confirm_pset {
453 	u8         status;
454 	u8         sfr_page;
455 	u8         sfr_address;
456 };
457 
458 struct mac_message {
459 	u8      command_id;
460 	u8      length;
461 	union {
462 		struct mcps_data_request_pset       data_req;
463 		struct mlme_set_request_pset        set_req;
464 		struct hwme_set_request_pset        hwme_set_req;
465 		struct hwme_get_request_pset        hwme_get_req;
466 		struct tdme_setsfr_request_pset     tdme_set_sfr_req;
467 		struct hwme_set_confirm_pset        hwme_set_cnf;
468 		struct hwme_get_confirm_pset        hwme_get_cnf;
469 		struct tdme_setsfr_confirm_pset     tdme_set_sfr_cnf;
470 		u8                                  u8param;
471 		u8                                  status;
472 		u8                                  payload[148];
473 	} pdata;
474 };
475 
476 union pa_cfg_sfr {
477 	struct {
478 		u8 bias_current_trim     : 3;
479 		u8 /* reserved */        : 1;
480 		u8 buffer_capacitor_trim : 3;
481 		u8 boost                 : 1;
482 	};
483 	u8 paib;
484 };
485 
486 struct preamble_cfg_sfr {
487 	u8 timeout_symbols      : 3;
488 	u8 acquisition_symbols  : 3;
489 	u8 search_symbols       : 2;
490 };
491 
492 static int (*cascoda_api_upstream)(
493 	const u8 *buf,
494 	size_t len,
495 	void *device_ref
496 );
497 
498 /**
499  * link_to_linux_err() - Translates an 802.15.4 return code into the closest
500  *                       linux error
501  * @link_status:  802.15.4 status code
502  *
503  * Return: 0 or Linux error code
504  */
505 static int link_to_linux_err(int link_status)
506 {
507 	if (link_status < 0) {
508 		/* status is already a Linux code */
509 		return link_status;
510 	}
511 	switch (link_status) {
512 	case IEEE802154_SUCCESS:
513 	case IEEE802154_REALIGNMENT:
514 		return 0;
515 	case IEEE802154_IMPROPER_KEY_TYPE:
516 		return -EKEYREJECTED;
517 	case IEEE802154_IMPROPER_SECURITY_LEVEL:
518 	case IEEE802154_UNSUPPORTED_LEGACY:
519 	case IEEE802154_DENIED:
520 		return -EACCES;
521 	case IEEE802154_BEACON_LOST:
522 	case IEEE802154_NO_ACK:
523 	case IEEE802154_NO_BEACON:
524 		return -ENETUNREACH;
525 	case IEEE802154_CHANNEL_ACCESS_FAILURE:
526 	case IEEE802154_TX_ACTIVE:
527 	case IEEE802154_SCAN_IN_PROGRESS:
528 		return -EBUSY;
529 	case IEEE802154_DISABLE_TRX_FAILURE:
530 	case IEEE802154_OUT_OF_CAP:
531 		return -EAGAIN;
532 	case IEEE802154_FRAME_TOO_LONG:
533 		return -EMSGSIZE;
534 	case IEEE802154_INVALID_GTS:
535 	case IEEE802154_PAST_TIME:
536 		return -EBADSLT;
537 	case IEEE802154_INVALID_HANDLE:
538 		return -EBADMSG;
539 	case IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER:
540 	case IEEE802154_UNSUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTE:
541 	case IEEE802154_ON_TIME_TOO_LONG:
542 	case IEEE802154_INVALID_INDEX:
543 		return -EINVAL;
544 	case IEEE802154_NO_DATA:
545 		return -ENODATA;
546 	case IEEE802154_NO_SHORT_ADDRESS:
547 		return -EFAULT;
548 	case IEEE802154_PAN_ID_CONFLICT:
549 		return -EADDRINUSE;
550 	case IEEE802154_TRANSACTION_EXPIRED:
551 		return -ETIME;
552 	case IEEE802154_TRANSACTION_OVERFLOW:
553 		return -ENOBUFS;
554 	case IEEE802154_UNAVAILABLE_KEY:
555 		return -ENOKEY;
556 	case IEEE802154_INVALID_ADDRESS:
557 		return -ENXIO;
558 	case IEEE802154_TRACKING_OFF:
559 	case IEEE802154_SUPERFRAME_OVERLAP:
560 		return -EREMOTEIO;
561 	case IEEE802154_LIMIT_REACHED:
562 		return -EDQUOT;
563 	case IEEE802154_READ_ONLY:
564 		return -EROFS;
565 	default:
566 		return -EPROTO;
567 	}
568 }
569 
570 /**
571  * ca8210_test_int_driver_write() - Writes a message to the test interface to be
572  *                                  read by the userspace
573  * @buf:  Buffer containing upstream message
574  * @len:  length of message to write
575  * @spi:  SPI device of message originator
576  *
577  * Return: 0 or linux error code
578  */
579 static int ca8210_test_int_driver_write(
580 	const u8       *buf,
581 	size_t          len,
582 	void           *spi
583 )
584 {
585 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
586 	struct ca8210_test *test = &priv->test;
587 	char *fifo_buffer;
588 	int i;
589 
590 	dev_dbg(
591 		&priv->spi->dev,
592 		"test_interface: Buffering upstream message:\n"
593 	);
594 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
595 		dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "%#03x\n", buf[i]);
596 
597 	fifo_buffer = kmemdup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
598 	if (!fifo_buffer)
599 		return -ENOMEM;
600 	kfifo_in(&test->up_fifo, &fifo_buffer, 4);
601 	wake_up_interruptible(&priv->test.readq);
602 
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 /* SPI Operation */
607 
608 static int ca8210_net_rx(
609 	struct ieee802154_hw  *hw,
610 	u8                    *command,
611 	size_t                 len
612 );
613 static u8 mlme_reset_request_sync(
614 	u8       set_default_pib,
615 	void    *device_ref
616 );
617 static int ca8210_spi_transfer(
618 	struct spi_device *spi,
619 	const u8          *buf,
620 	size_t             len
621 );
622 
623 /**
624  * ca8210_reset_send() - Hard resets the ca8210 for a given time
625  * @spi:  Pointer to target ca8210 spi device
626  * @ms:   Milliseconds to hold the reset line low for
627  */
628 static void ca8210_reset_send(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int ms)
629 {
630 	struct ca8210_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
631 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
632 	long status;
633 
634 	gpio_set_value(pdata->gpio_reset, 0);
635 	reinit_completion(&priv->ca8210_is_awake);
636 	msleep(ms);
637 	gpio_set_value(pdata->gpio_reset, 1);
638 	priv->promiscuous = false;
639 
640 	/* Wait until wakeup indication seen */
641 	status = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
642 		&priv->ca8210_is_awake,
643 		msecs_to_jiffies(CA8210_SYNC_TIMEOUT)
644 	);
645 	if (status == 0) {
646 		dev_crit(
647 			&spi->dev,
648 			"Fatal: No wakeup from ca8210 after reset!\n"
649 		);
650 	}
651 
652 	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Reset the device\n");
653 }
654 
655 /**
656  * ca8210_mlme_reset_worker() - Resets the MLME, Called when the MAC OVERFLOW
657  *                              condition happens.
658  * @work:  Pointer to work being executed
659  */
660 static void ca8210_mlme_reset_worker(struct work_struct *work)
661 {
662 	struct work_priv_container *wpc = container_of(
663 		work,
664 		struct work_priv_container,
665 		work
666 	);
667 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = wpc->priv;
668 
669 	mlme_reset_request_sync(0, priv->spi);
670 	kfree(wpc);
671 }
672 
673 /**
674  * ca8210_rx_done() - Calls various message dispatches responding to a received
675  *                    command
676  * @cas_ctl: Pointer to the cas_control object for the relevant spi transfer
677  *
678  * Presents a received SAP command from the ca8210 to the Cascoda EVBME, test
679  * interface and network driver.
680  */
681 static void ca8210_rx_done(struct cas_control *cas_ctl)
682 {
683 	u8 *buf;
684 	unsigned int len;
685 	struct work_priv_container *mlme_reset_wpc;
686 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = cas_ctl->priv;
687 
688 	buf = cas_ctl->tx_in_buf;
689 	len = buf[1] + 2;
690 	if (len > CA8210_SPI_BUF_SIZE) {
691 		dev_crit(
692 			&priv->spi->dev,
693 			"Received packet len (%u) erroneously long\n",
694 			len
695 		);
696 		goto finish;
697 	}
698 
699 	if (buf[0] & SPI_SYN) {
700 		if (priv->sync_command_response) {
701 			memcpy(priv->sync_command_response, buf, len);
702 			complete(&priv->sync_exchange_complete);
703 		} else {
704 			if (cascoda_api_upstream)
705 				cascoda_api_upstream(buf, len, priv->spi);
706 			priv->sync_up++;
707 		}
708 	} else {
709 		if (cascoda_api_upstream)
710 			cascoda_api_upstream(buf, len, priv->spi);
711 	}
712 
713 	ca8210_net_rx(priv->hw, buf, len);
714 	if (buf[0] == SPI_MCPS_DATA_CONFIRM) {
715 		if (buf[3] == IEEE802154_TRANSACTION_OVERFLOW) {
716 			dev_info(
717 				&priv->spi->dev,
718 				"Waiting for transaction overflow to stabilise...\n");
719 			msleep(2000);
720 			dev_info(
721 				&priv->spi->dev,
722 				"Resetting MAC...\n");
723 
724 			mlme_reset_wpc = kmalloc(sizeof(*mlme_reset_wpc),
725 						 GFP_KERNEL);
726 			if (!mlme_reset_wpc)
727 				goto finish;
728 			INIT_WORK(
729 				&mlme_reset_wpc->work,
730 				ca8210_mlme_reset_worker
731 			);
732 			mlme_reset_wpc->priv = priv;
733 			queue_work(priv->mlme_workqueue, &mlme_reset_wpc->work);
734 		}
735 	} else if (buf[0] == SPI_HWME_WAKEUP_INDICATION) {
736 		dev_notice(
737 			&priv->spi->dev,
738 			"Wakeup indication received, reason:\n"
739 		);
740 		switch (buf[2]) {
741 		case 0:
742 			dev_notice(
743 				&priv->spi->dev,
744 				"Transceiver woken up from Power Up / System Reset\n"
745 			);
746 			break;
747 		case 1:
748 			dev_notice(
749 				&priv->spi->dev,
750 				"Watchdog Timer Time-Out\n"
751 			);
752 			break;
753 		case 2:
754 			dev_notice(
755 				&priv->spi->dev,
756 				"Transceiver woken up from Power-Off by Sleep Timer Time-Out\n");
757 			break;
758 		case 3:
759 			dev_notice(
760 				&priv->spi->dev,
761 				"Transceiver woken up from Power-Off by GPIO Activity\n"
762 			);
763 			break;
764 		case 4:
765 			dev_notice(
766 				&priv->spi->dev,
767 				"Transceiver woken up from Standby by Sleep Timer Time-Out\n"
768 			);
769 			break;
770 		case 5:
771 			dev_notice(
772 				&priv->spi->dev,
773 				"Transceiver woken up from Standby by GPIO Activity\n"
774 			);
775 			break;
776 		case 6:
777 			dev_notice(
778 				&priv->spi->dev,
779 				"Sleep-Timer Time-Out in Active Mode\n"
780 			);
781 			break;
782 		default:
783 			dev_warn(&priv->spi->dev, "Wakeup reason unknown\n");
784 			break;
785 		}
786 		complete(&priv->ca8210_is_awake);
787 	}
788 
789 finish:;
790 }
791 
792 static void ca8210_remove(struct spi_device *spi_device);
793 
794 /**
795  * ca8210_spi_transfer_complete() - Called when a single spi transfer has
796  *                                  completed
797  * @context:  Pointer to the cas_control object for the finished transfer
798  */
799 static void ca8210_spi_transfer_complete(void *context)
800 {
801 	struct cas_control *cas_ctl = context;
802 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = cas_ctl->priv;
803 	bool duplex_rx = false;
804 	int i;
805 	u8 retry_buffer[CA8210_SPI_BUF_SIZE];
806 
807 	if (
808 		cas_ctl->tx_in_buf[0] == SPI_NACK ||
809 		(cas_ctl->tx_in_buf[0] == SPI_IDLE &&
810 		cas_ctl->tx_in_buf[1] == SPI_NACK)
811 	) {
812 		/* ca8210 is busy */
813 		dev_info(&priv->spi->dev, "ca8210 was busy during attempted write\n");
814 		if (cas_ctl->tx_buf[0] == SPI_IDLE) {
815 			dev_warn(
816 				&priv->spi->dev,
817 				"IRQ servicing NACKd, dropping transfer\n"
818 			);
819 			kfree(cas_ctl);
820 			return;
821 		}
822 		if (priv->retries > 3) {
823 			dev_err(&priv->spi->dev, "too many retries!\n");
824 			kfree(cas_ctl);
825 			ca8210_remove(priv->spi);
826 			return;
827 		}
828 		memcpy(retry_buffer, cas_ctl->tx_buf, CA8210_SPI_BUF_SIZE);
829 		kfree(cas_ctl);
830 		ca8210_spi_transfer(
831 			priv->spi,
832 			retry_buffer,
833 			CA8210_SPI_BUF_SIZE
834 		);
835 		priv->retries++;
836 		dev_info(&priv->spi->dev, "retried spi write\n");
837 		return;
838 	} else if (
839 			cas_ctl->tx_in_buf[0] != SPI_IDLE &&
840 			cas_ctl->tx_in_buf[0] != SPI_NACK
841 		) {
842 		duplex_rx = true;
843 	}
844 
845 	if (duplex_rx) {
846 		dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "READ CMD DURING TX\n");
847 		for (i = 0; i < cas_ctl->tx_in_buf[1] + 2; i++)
848 			dev_dbg(
849 				&priv->spi->dev,
850 				"%#03x\n",
851 				cas_ctl->tx_in_buf[i]
852 			);
853 		ca8210_rx_done(cas_ctl);
854 	}
855 	complete(&priv->spi_transfer_complete);
856 	kfree(cas_ctl);
857 	priv->retries = 0;
858 }
859 
860 /**
861  * ca8210_spi_transfer() - Initiate duplex spi transfer with ca8210
862  * @spi: Pointer to spi device for transfer
863  * @buf: Octet array to send
864  * @len: length of the buffer being sent
865  *
866  * Return: 0 or linux error code
867  */
868 static int ca8210_spi_transfer(
869 	struct spi_device  *spi,
870 	const u8           *buf,
871 	size_t              len
872 )
873 {
874 	int i, status = 0;
875 	struct ca8210_priv *priv;
876 	struct cas_control *cas_ctl;
877 
878 	if (!spi) {
879 		pr_crit("NULL spi device passed to %s\n", __func__);
880 		return -ENODEV;
881 	}
882 
883 	priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
884 	reinit_completion(&priv->spi_transfer_complete);
885 
886 	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
887 
888 	cas_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cas_ctl), GFP_ATOMIC);
889 	if (!cas_ctl)
890 		return -ENOMEM;
891 
892 	cas_ctl->priv = priv;
893 	memset(cas_ctl->tx_buf, SPI_IDLE, CA8210_SPI_BUF_SIZE);
894 	memset(cas_ctl->tx_in_buf, SPI_IDLE, CA8210_SPI_BUF_SIZE);
895 	memcpy(cas_ctl->tx_buf, buf, len);
896 
897 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
898 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%#03x\n", cas_ctl->tx_buf[i]);
899 
900 	spi_message_init(&cas_ctl->msg);
901 
902 	cas_ctl->transfer.tx_nbits = 1; /* 1 MOSI line */
903 	cas_ctl->transfer.rx_nbits = 1; /* 1 MISO line */
904 	cas_ctl->transfer.speed_hz = 0; /* Use device setting */
905 	cas_ctl->transfer.bits_per_word = 0; /* Use device setting */
906 	cas_ctl->transfer.tx_buf = cas_ctl->tx_buf;
907 	cas_ctl->transfer.rx_buf = cas_ctl->tx_in_buf;
908 	cas_ctl->transfer.delay.value = 0;
909 	cas_ctl->transfer.delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS;
910 	cas_ctl->transfer.cs_change = 0;
911 	cas_ctl->transfer.len = sizeof(struct mac_message);
912 	cas_ctl->msg.complete = ca8210_spi_transfer_complete;
913 	cas_ctl->msg.context = cas_ctl;
914 
915 	spi_message_add_tail(
916 		&cas_ctl->transfer,
917 		&cas_ctl->msg
918 	);
919 
920 	status = spi_async(spi, &cas_ctl->msg);
921 	if (status < 0) {
922 		dev_crit(
923 			&spi->dev,
924 			"status %d from spi_sync in write\n",
925 			status
926 		);
927 	}
928 
929 	return status;
930 }
931 
932 /**
933  * ca8210_spi_exchange() - Exchange API/SAP commands with the radio
934  * @buf:         Octet array of command being sent downstream
935  * @len:         length of buf
936  * @response:    buffer for storing synchronous response
937  * @device_ref:  spi_device pointer for ca8210
938  *
939  * Effectively calls ca8210_spi_transfer to write buf[] to the spi, then for
940  * synchronous commands waits for the corresponding response to be read from
941  * the spi before returning. The response is written to the response parameter.
942  *
943  * Return: 0 or linux error code
944  */
945 static int ca8210_spi_exchange(
946 	const u8 *buf,
947 	size_t len,
948 	u8 *response,
949 	void *device_ref
950 )
951 {
952 	int status = 0;
953 	struct spi_device *spi = device_ref;
954 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = spi->dev.driver_data;
955 	long wait_remaining;
956 
957 	if ((buf[0] & SPI_SYN) && response) { /* if sync wait for confirm */
958 		reinit_completion(&priv->sync_exchange_complete);
959 		priv->sync_command_response = response;
960 	}
961 
962 	do {
963 		reinit_completion(&priv->spi_transfer_complete);
964 		status = ca8210_spi_transfer(priv->spi, buf, len);
965 		if (status) {
966 			dev_warn(
967 				&spi->dev,
968 				"spi write failed, returned %d\n",
969 				status
970 			);
971 			if (status == -EBUSY)
972 				continue;
973 			if (((buf[0] & SPI_SYN) && response))
974 				complete(&priv->sync_exchange_complete);
975 			goto cleanup;
976 		}
977 
978 		wait_remaining = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
979 			&priv->spi_transfer_complete,
980 			msecs_to_jiffies(1000)
981 		);
982 		if (wait_remaining == -ERESTARTSYS) {
983 			status = -ERESTARTSYS;
984 		} else if (wait_remaining == 0) {
985 			dev_err(
986 				&spi->dev,
987 				"SPI downstream transfer timed out!\n"
988 			);
989 			status = -ETIME;
990 			goto cleanup;
991 		}
992 	} while (status < 0);
993 
994 	if (!((buf[0] & SPI_SYN) && response))
995 		goto cleanup;
996 
997 	wait_remaining = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
998 		&priv->sync_exchange_complete,
999 		msecs_to_jiffies(CA8210_SYNC_TIMEOUT)
1000 	);
1001 	if (wait_remaining == -ERESTARTSYS) {
1002 		status = -ERESTARTSYS;
1003 	} else if (wait_remaining == 0) {
1004 		dev_err(
1005 			&spi->dev,
1006 			"Synchronous confirm timeout\n"
1007 		);
1008 		status = -ETIME;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 cleanup:
1012 	priv->sync_command_response = NULL;
1013 	return status;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /**
1017  * ca8210_interrupt_handler() - Called when an irq is received from the ca8210
1018  * @irq:     Id of the irq being handled
1019  * @dev_id:  Pointer passed by the system, pointing to the ca8210's private data
1020  *
1021  * This function is called when the irq line from the ca8210 is asserted,
1022  * signifying that the ca8210 has a message to send upstream to us. Starts the
1023  * asynchronous spi read.
1024  *
1025  * Return: irq return code
1026  */
1027 static irqreturn_t ca8210_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
1028 {
1029 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = dev_id;
1030 	int status;
1031 
1032 	dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "irq: Interrupt occurred\n");
1033 	do {
1034 		status = ca8210_spi_transfer(priv->spi, NULL, 0);
1035 		if (status && (status != -EBUSY)) {
1036 			dev_warn(
1037 				&priv->spi->dev,
1038 				"spi read failed, returned %d\n",
1039 				status
1040 			);
1041 		}
1042 	} while (status == -EBUSY);
1043 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int (*cascoda_api_downstream)(
1047 	const u8 *buf,
1048 	size_t len,
1049 	u8 *response,
1050 	void *device_ref
1051 ) = ca8210_spi_exchange;
1052 
1053 /* Cascoda API / 15.4 SAP Primitives */
1054 
1055 /**
1056  * tdme_setsfr_request_sync() - TDME_SETSFR_request/confirm according to API
1057  * @sfr_page:    SFR Page
1058  * @sfr_address: SFR Address
1059  * @sfr_value:   SFR Value
1060  * @device_ref:  Nondescript pointer to target device
1061  *
1062  * Return: 802.15.4 status code of TDME-SETSFR.confirm
1063  */
1064 static u8 tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1065 	u8            sfr_page,
1066 	u8            sfr_address,
1067 	u8            sfr_value,
1068 	void         *device_ref
1069 )
1070 {
1071 	int ret;
1072 	struct mac_message command, response;
1073 	struct spi_device *spi = device_ref;
1074 
1075 	command.command_id = SPI_TDME_SETSFR_REQUEST;
1076 	command.length = 3;
1077 	command.pdata.tdme_set_sfr_req.sfr_page    = sfr_page;
1078 	command.pdata.tdme_set_sfr_req.sfr_address = sfr_address;
1079 	command.pdata.tdme_set_sfr_req.sfr_value   = sfr_value;
1080 	response.command_id = SPI_IDLE;
1081 	ret = cascoda_api_downstream(
1082 		&command.command_id,
1083 		command.length + 2,
1084 		&response.command_id,
1085 		device_ref
1086 	);
1087 	if (ret) {
1088 		dev_crit(&spi->dev, "cascoda_api_downstream returned %d", ret);
1089 		return IEEE802154_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	if (response.command_id != SPI_TDME_SETSFR_CONFIRM) {
1093 		dev_crit(
1094 			&spi->dev,
1095 			"sync response to SPI_TDME_SETSFR_REQUEST was not SPI_TDME_SETSFR_CONFIRM, it was %d\n",
1096 			response.command_id
1097 		);
1098 		return IEEE802154_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	return response.pdata.tdme_set_sfr_cnf.status;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /**
1105  * tdme_chipinit() - TDME Chip Register Default Initialisation Macro
1106  * @device_ref: Nondescript pointer to target device
1107  *
1108  * Return: 802.15.4 status code of API calls
1109  */
1110 static u8 tdme_chipinit(void *device_ref)
1111 {
1112 	u8 status = IEEE802154_SUCCESS;
1113 	u8 sfr_address;
1114 	struct spi_device *spi = device_ref;
1115 	struct preamble_cfg_sfr pre_cfg_value = {
1116 		.timeout_symbols     = 3,
1117 		.acquisition_symbols = 3,
1118 		.search_symbols      = 1,
1119 	};
1120 	/* LNA Gain Settings */
1121 	status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1122 		1, (sfr_address = CA8210_SFR_LNAGX40),
1123 		LNAGX40_DEFAULT_GAIN, device_ref);
1124 	if (status)
1125 		goto finish;
1126 	status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1127 		1, (sfr_address = CA8210_SFR_LNAGX41),
1128 		LNAGX41_DEFAULT_GAIN, device_ref);
1129 	if (status)
1130 		goto finish;
1131 	status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1132 		1, (sfr_address = CA8210_SFR_LNAGX42),
1133 		LNAGX42_DEFAULT_GAIN, device_ref);
1134 	if (status)
1135 		goto finish;
1136 	status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1137 		1, (sfr_address = CA8210_SFR_LNAGX43),
1138 		LNAGX43_DEFAULT_GAIN, device_ref);
1139 	if (status)
1140 		goto finish;
1141 	status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1142 		1, (sfr_address = CA8210_SFR_LNAGX44),
1143 		LNAGX44_DEFAULT_GAIN, device_ref);
1144 	if (status)
1145 		goto finish;
1146 	status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1147 		1, (sfr_address = CA8210_SFR_LNAGX45),
1148 		LNAGX45_DEFAULT_GAIN, device_ref);
1149 	if (status)
1150 		goto finish;
1151 	status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1152 		1, (sfr_address = CA8210_SFR_LNAGX46),
1153 		LNAGX46_DEFAULT_GAIN, device_ref);
1154 	if (status)
1155 		goto finish;
1156 	status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1157 		1, (sfr_address = CA8210_SFR_LNAGX47),
1158 		LNAGX47_DEFAULT_GAIN, device_ref);
1159 	if (status)
1160 		goto finish;
1161 	/* Preamble Timing Config */
1162 	status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1163 		1, (sfr_address = CA8210_SFR_PRECFG),
1164 		*((u8 *)&pre_cfg_value), device_ref);
1165 	if (status)
1166 		goto finish;
1167 	/* Preamble Threshold High */
1168 	status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1169 		1, (sfr_address = CA8210_SFR_PTHRH),
1170 		PTHRH_DEFAULT_THRESHOLD, device_ref);
1171 	if (status)
1172 		goto finish;
1173 	/* Tx Output Power 8 dBm */
1174 	status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1175 		0, (sfr_address = CA8210_SFR_PACFGIB),
1176 		PACFGIB_DEFAULT_CURRENT, device_ref);
1177 	if (status)
1178 		goto finish;
1179 
1180 finish:
1181 	if (status != IEEE802154_SUCCESS) {
1182 		dev_err(
1183 			&spi->dev,
1184 			"failed to set sfr at %#03x, status = %#03x\n",
1185 			sfr_address,
1186 			status
1187 		);
1188 	}
1189 	return status;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /**
1193  * tdme_channelinit() - TDME Channel Register Default Initialisation Macro (Tx)
1194  * @channel:    802.15.4 channel to initialise chip for
1195  * @device_ref: Nondescript pointer to target device
1196  *
1197  * Return: 802.15.4 status code of API calls
1198  */
1199 static u8 tdme_channelinit(u8 channel, void *device_ref)
1200 {
1201 	/* Transceiver front-end local oscillator tx two-point calibration
1202 	 * value. Tuned for the hardware.
1203 	 */
1204 	u8 txcalval;
1205 
1206 	if (channel >= 25)
1207 		txcalval = 0xA7;
1208 	else if (channel >= 23)
1209 		txcalval = 0xA8;
1210 	else if (channel >= 22)
1211 		txcalval = 0xA9;
1212 	else if (channel >= 20)
1213 		txcalval = 0xAA;
1214 	else if (channel >= 17)
1215 		txcalval = 0xAB;
1216 	else if (channel >= 16)
1217 		txcalval = 0xAC;
1218 	else if (channel >= 14)
1219 		txcalval = 0xAD;
1220 	else if (channel >= 12)
1221 		txcalval = 0xAE;
1222 	else
1223 		txcalval = 0xAF;
1224 
1225 	return tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1226 		1,
1227 		CA8210_SFR_LOTXCAL,
1228 		txcalval,
1229 		device_ref
1230 	);  /* LO Tx Cal */
1231 }
1232 
1233 /**
1234  * tdme_checkpibattribute() - Checks Attribute Values that are not checked in
1235  *                            MAC
1236  * @pib_attribute:        Attribute Number
1237  * @pib_attribute_length: Attribute length
1238  * @pib_attribute_value:  Pointer to Attribute Value
1239  *
1240  * Return: 802.15.4 status code of checks
1241  */
1242 static u8 tdme_checkpibattribute(
1243 	u8            pib_attribute,
1244 	u8            pib_attribute_length,
1245 	const void   *pib_attribute_value
1246 )
1247 {
1248 	u8 status = IEEE802154_SUCCESS;
1249 	u8 value;
1250 
1251 	value  = *((u8 *)pib_attribute_value);
1252 
1253 	switch (pib_attribute) {
1254 	/* PHY */
1255 	case PHY_TRANSMIT_POWER:
1256 		if (value > 0x3F)
1257 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1258 		break;
1259 	case PHY_CCA_MODE:
1260 		if (value > 0x03)
1261 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1262 		break;
1263 	/* MAC */
1264 	case MAC_BATT_LIFE_EXT_PERIODS:
1265 		if (value < 6 || value > 41)
1266 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1267 		break;
1268 	case MAC_BEACON_PAYLOAD:
1269 		if (pib_attribute_length > MAX_BEACON_PAYLOAD_LENGTH)
1270 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1271 		break;
1272 	case MAC_BEACON_PAYLOAD_LENGTH:
1273 		if (value > MAX_BEACON_PAYLOAD_LENGTH)
1274 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1275 		break;
1276 	case MAC_BEACON_ORDER:
1277 		if (value > 15)
1278 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1279 		break;
1280 	case MAC_MAX_BE:
1281 		if (value < 3 || value > 8)
1282 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1283 		break;
1284 	case MAC_MAX_CSMA_BACKOFFS:
1285 		if (value > 5)
1286 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1287 		break;
1288 	case MAC_MAX_FRAME_RETRIES:
1289 		if (value > 7)
1290 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1291 		break;
1292 	case MAC_MIN_BE:
1293 		if (value > 8)
1294 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1295 		break;
1296 	case MAC_RESPONSE_WAIT_TIME:
1297 		if (value < 2 || value > 64)
1298 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1299 		break;
1300 	case MAC_SUPERFRAME_ORDER:
1301 		if (value > 15)
1302 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1303 		break;
1304 	/* boolean */
1305 	case MAC_ASSOCIATED_PAN_COORD:
1306 	case MAC_ASSOCIATION_PERMIT:
1307 	case MAC_AUTO_REQUEST:
1308 	case MAC_BATT_LIFE_EXT:
1309 	case MAC_GTS_PERMIT:
1310 	case MAC_PROMISCUOUS_MODE:
1311 	case MAC_RX_ON_WHEN_IDLE:
1312 	case MAC_SECURITY_ENABLED:
1313 		if (value > 1)
1314 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1315 		break;
1316 	/* MAC SEC */
1317 	case MAC_AUTO_REQUEST_SECURITY_LEVEL:
1318 		if (value > 7)
1319 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1320 		break;
1321 	case MAC_AUTO_REQUEST_KEY_ID_MODE:
1322 		if (value > 3)
1323 			status = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1324 		break;
1325 	default:
1326 		break;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	return status;
1330 }
1331 
1332 /**
1333  * tdme_settxpower() - Sets the tx power for MLME_SET phyTransmitPower
1334  * @txp:        Transmit Power
1335  * @device_ref: Nondescript pointer to target device
1336  *
1337  * Normalised to 802.15.4 Definition (6-bit, signed):
1338  * Bit 7-6: not used
1339  * Bit 5-0: tx power (-32 - +31 dB)
1340  *
1341  * Return: 802.15.4 status code of api calls
1342  */
1343 static u8 tdme_settxpower(u8 txp, void *device_ref)
1344 {
1345 	u8 status;
1346 	s8 txp_val;
1347 	u8 txp_ext;
1348 	union pa_cfg_sfr pa_cfg_val;
1349 
1350 	/* extend from 6 to 8 bit */
1351 	txp_ext = 0x3F & txp;
1352 	if (txp_ext & 0x20)
1353 		txp_ext += 0xC0;
1354 	txp_val = (s8)txp_ext;
1355 
1356 	if (CA8210_MAC_MPW) {
1357 		if (txp_val > 0) {
1358 			/* 8 dBm: ptrim = 5, itrim = +3 => +4 dBm */
1359 			pa_cfg_val.bias_current_trim     = 3;
1360 			pa_cfg_val.buffer_capacitor_trim = 5;
1361 			pa_cfg_val.boost                 = 1;
1362 		} else {
1363 			/* 0 dBm: ptrim = 7, itrim = +3 => -6 dBm */
1364 			pa_cfg_val.bias_current_trim     = 3;
1365 			pa_cfg_val.buffer_capacitor_trim = 7;
1366 			pa_cfg_val.boost                 = 0;
1367 		}
1368 		/* write PACFG */
1369 		status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1370 			0,
1371 			CA8210_SFR_PACFG,
1372 			pa_cfg_val.paib,
1373 			device_ref
1374 		);
1375 	} else {
1376 		/* Look-Up Table for Setting Current and Frequency Trim values
1377 		 * for desired Output Power
1378 		 */
1379 		if (txp_val > 8) {
1380 			pa_cfg_val.paib = 0x3F;
1381 		} else if (txp_val == 8) {
1382 			pa_cfg_val.paib = 0x32;
1383 		} else if (txp_val == 7) {
1384 			pa_cfg_val.paib = 0x22;
1385 		} else if (txp_val == 6) {
1386 			pa_cfg_val.paib = 0x18;
1387 		} else if (txp_val == 5) {
1388 			pa_cfg_val.paib = 0x10;
1389 		} else if (txp_val == 4) {
1390 			pa_cfg_val.paib = 0x0C;
1391 		} else if (txp_val == 3) {
1392 			pa_cfg_val.paib = 0x08;
1393 		} else if (txp_val == 2) {
1394 			pa_cfg_val.paib = 0x05;
1395 		} else if (txp_val == 1) {
1396 			pa_cfg_val.paib = 0x03;
1397 		} else if (txp_val == 0) {
1398 			pa_cfg_val.paib = 0x01;
1399 		} else { /* < 0 */
1400 			pa_cfg_val.paib = 0x00;
1401 		}
1402 		/* write PACFGIB */
1403 		status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1404 			0,
1405 			CA8210_SFR_PACFGIB,
1406 			pa_cfg_val.paib,
1407 			device_ref
1408 		);
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	return status;
1412 }
1413 
1414 /**
1415  * mcps_data_request() - mcps_data_request (Send Data) according to API Spec
1416  * @src_addr_mode:    Source Addressing Mode
1417  * @dst_address_mode: Destination Addressing Mode
1418  * @dst_pan_id:       Destination PAN ID
1419  * @dst_addr:         Pointer to Destination Address
1420  * @msdu_length:      length of Data
1421  * @msdu:             Pointer to Data
1422  * @msdu_handle:      Handle of Data
1423  * @tx_options:       Tx Options Bit Field
1424  * @security:         Pointer to Security Structure or NULL
1425  * @device_ref:       Nondescript pointer to target device
1426  *
1427  * Return: 802.15.4 status code of action
1428  */
1429 static u8 mcps_data_request(
1430 	u8               src_addr_mode,
1431 	u8               dst_address_mode,
1432 	u16              dst_pan_id,
1433 	union macaddr   *dst_addr,
1434 	u8               msdu_length,
1435 	u8              *msdu,
1436 	u8               msdu_handle,
1437 	u8               tx_options,
1438 	struct secspec  *security,
1439 	void            *device_ref
1440 )
1441 {
1442 	struct secspec *psec;
1443 	struct mac_message command;
1444 
1445 	command.command_id = SPI_MCPS_DATA_REQUEST;
1446 	command.pdata.data_req.src_addr_mode = src_addr_mode;
1447 	command.pdata.data_req.dst.mode = dst_address_mode;
1448 	if (dst_address_mode != MAC_MODE_NO_ADDR) {
1449 		command.pdata.data_req.dst.pan_id[0] = LS_BYTE(dst_pan_id);
1450 		command.pdata.data_req.dst.pan_id[1] = MS_BYTE(dst_pan_id);
1451 		if (dst_address_mode == MAC_MODE_SHORT_ADDR) {
1452 			command.pdata.data_req.dst.address[0] = LS_BYTE(
1453 				dst_addr->short_address
1454 			);
1455 			command.pdata.data_req.dst.address[1] = MS_BYTE(
1456 				dst_addr->short_address
1457 			);
1458 		} else {   /* MAC_MODE_LONG_ADDR*/
1459 			memcpy(
1460 				command.pdata.data_req.dst.address,
1461 				dst_addr->ieee_address,
1462 				8
1463 			);
1464 		}
1465 	}
1466 	command.pdata.data_req.msdu_length = msdu_length;
1467 	command.pdata.data_req.msdu_handle = msdu_handle;
1468 	command.pdata.data_req.tx_options = tx_options;
1469 	memcpy(command.pdata.data_req.msdu, msdu, msdu_length);
1470 	psec = (struct secspec *)(command.pdata.data_req.msdu + msdu_length);
1471 	command.length = sizeof(struct mcps_data_request_pset) -
1472 		MAX_DATA_SIZE + msdu_length;
1473 	if (!security || security->security_level == 0) {
1474 		psec->security_level = 0;
1475 		command.length += 1;
1476 	} else {
1477 		*psec = *security;
1478 		command.length += sizeof(struct secspec);
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	if (ca8210_spi_transfer(device_ref, &command.command_id,
1482 				command.length + 2))
1483 		return IEEE802154_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1484 
1485 	return IEEE802154_SUCCESS;
1486 }
1487 
1488 /**
1489  * mlme_reset_request_sync() - MLME_RESET_request/confirm according to API Spec
1490  * @set_default_pib: Set defaults in PIB
1491  * @device_ref:      Nondescript pointer to target device
1492  *
1493  * Return: 802.15.4 status code of MLME-RESET.confirm
1494  */
1495 static u8 mlme_reset_request_sync(
1496 	u8    set_default_pib,
1497 	void *device_ref
1498 )
1499 {
1500 	u8 status;
1501 	struct mac_message command, response;
1502 	struct spi_device *spi = device_ref;
1503 
1504 	command.command_id = SPI_MLME_RESET_REQUEST;
1505 	command.length = 1;
1506 	command.pdata.u8param = set_default_pib;
1507 
1508 	if (cascoda_api_downstream(
1509 		&command.command_id,
1510 		command.length + 2,
1511 		&response.command_id,
1512 		device_ref)) {
1513 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "cascoda_api_downstream failed\n");
1514 		return IEEE802154_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	if (response.command_id != SPI_MLME_RESET_CONFIRM)
1518 		return IEEE802154_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1519 
1520 	status = response.pdata.status;
1521 
1522 	/* reset COORD Bit for Channel Filtering as Coordinator */
1523 	if (CA8210_MAC_WORKAROUNDS && set_default_pib && !status) {
1524 		status = tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
1525 			0,
1526 			CA8210_SFR_MACCON,
1527 			0,
1528 			device_ref
1529 		);
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	return status;
1533 }
1534 
1535 /**
1536  * mlme_set_request_sync() - MLME_SET_request/confirm according to API Spec
1537  * @pib_attribute:        Attribute Number
1538  * @pib_attribute_index:  Index within Attribute if an Array
1539  * @pib_attribute_length: Attribute length
1540  * @pib_attribute_value:  Pointer to Attribute Value
1541  * @device_ref:           Nondescript pointer to target device
1542  *
1543  * Return: 802.15.4 status code of MLME-SET.confirm
1544  */
1545 static u8 mlme_set_request_sync(
1546 	u8            pib_attribute,
1547 	u8            pib_attribute_index,
1548 	u8            pib_attribute_length,
1549 	const void   *pib_attribute_value,
1550 	void         *device_ref
1551 )
1552 {
1553 	u8 status;
1554 	struct mac_message command, response;
1555 
1556 	/* pre-check the validity of pib_attribute values that are not checked
1557 	 * in MAC
1558 	 */
1559 	if (tdme_checkpibattribute(
1560 		pib_attribute, pib_attribute_length, pib_attribute_value)) {
1561 		return IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	if (pib_attribute == PHY_CURRENT_CHANNEL) {
1565 		status = tdme_channelinit(
1566 			*((u8 *)pib_attribute_value),
1567 			device_ref
1568 		);
1569 		if (status)
1570 			return status;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	if (pib_attribute == PHY_TRANSMIT_POWER) {
1574 		return tdme_settxpower(
1575 			*((u8 *)pib_attribute_value),
1576 			device_ref
1577 		);
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	command.command_id = SPI_MLME_SET_REQUEST;
1581 	command.length = sizeof(struct mlme_set_request_pset) -
1582 		MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE + pib_attribute_length;
1583 	command.pdata.set_req.pib_attribute = pib_attribute;
1584 	command.pdata.set_req.pib_attribute_index = pib_attribute_index;
1585 	command.pdata.set_req.pib_attribute_length = pib_attribute_length;
1586 	memcpy(
1587 		command.pdata.set_req.pib_attribute_value,
1588 		pib_attribute_value,
1589 		pib_attribute_length
1590 	);
1591 
1592 	if (cascoda_api_downstream(
1593 		&command.command_id,
1594 		command.length + 2,
1595 		&response.command_id,
1596 		device_ref)) {
1597 		return IEEE802154_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	if (response.command_id != SPI_MLME_SET_CONFIRM)
1601 		return IEEE802154_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1602 
1603 	return response.pdata.status;
1604 }
1605 
1606 /**
1607  * hwme_set_request_sync() - HWME_SET_request/confirm according to API Spec
1608  * @hw_attribute:        Attribute Number
1609  * @hw_attribute_length: Attribute length
1610  * @hw_attribute_value:  Pointer to Attribute Value
1611  * @device_ref:          Nondescript pointer to target device
1612  *
1613  * Return: 802.15.4 status code of HWME-SET.confirm
1614  */
1615 static u8 hwme_set_request_sync(
1616 	u8           hw_attribute,
1617 	u8           hw_attribute_length,
1618 	u8          *hw_attribute_value,
1619 	void        *device_ref
1620 )
1621 {
1622 	struct mac_message command, response;
1623 
1624 	command.command_id = SPI_HWME_SET_REQUEST;
1625 	command.length = 2 + hw_attribute_length;
1626 	command.pdata.hwme_set_req.hw_attribute = hw_attribute;
1627 	command.pdata.hwme_set_req.hw_attribute_length = hw_attribute_length;
1628 	memcpy(
1629 		command.pdata.hwme_set_req.hw_attribute_value,
1630 		hw_attribute_value,
1631 		hw_attribute_length
1632 	);
1633 
1634 	if (cascoda_api_downstream(
1635 		&command.command_id,
1636 		command.length + 2,
1637 		&response.command_id,
1638 		device_ref)) {
1639 		return IEEE802154_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	if (response.command_id != SPI_HWME_SET_CONFIRM)
1643 		return IEEE802154_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1644 
1645 	return response.pdata.hwme_set_cnf.status;
1646 }
1647 
1648 /**
1649  * hwme_get_request_sync() - HWME_GET_request/confirm according to API Spec
1650  * @hw_attribute:        Attribute Number
1651  * @hw_attribute_length: Attribute length
1652  * @hw_attribute_value:  Pointer to Attribute Value
1653  * @device_ref:          Nondescript pointer to target device
1654  *
1655  * Return: 802.15.4 status code of HWME-GET.confirm
1656  */
1657 static u8 hwme_get_request_sync(
1658 	u8           hw_attribute,
1659 	u8          *hw_attribute_length,
1660 	u8          *hw_attribute_value,
1661 	void        *device_ref
1662 )
1663 {
1664 	struct mac_message command, response;
1665 
1666 	command.command_id = SPI_HWME_GET_REQUEST;
1667 	command.length = 1;
1668 	command.pdata.hwme_get_req.hw_attribute = hw_attribute;
1669 
1670 	if (cascoda_api_downstream(
1671 		&command.command_id,
1672 		command.length + 2,
1673 		&response.command_id,
1674 		device_ref)) {
1675 		return IEEE802154_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	if (response.command_id != SPI_HWME_GET_CONFIRM)
1679 		return IEEE802154_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1680 
1681 	if (response.pdata.hwme_get_cnf.status == IEEE802154_SUCCESS) {
1682 		*hw_attribute_length =
1683 			response.pdata.hwme_get_cnf.hw_attribute_length;
1684 		memcpy(
1685 			hw_attribute_value,
1686 			response.pdata.hwme_get_cnf.hw_attribute_value,
1687 			*hw_attribute_length
1688 		);
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	return response.pdata.hwme_get_cnf.status;
1692 }
1693 
1694 /* Network driver operation */
1695 
1696 /**
1697  * ca8210_async_xmit_complete() - Called to announce that an asynchronous
1698  *                                transmission has finished
1699  * @hw:          ieee802154_hw of ca8210 that has finished exchange
1700  * @msduhandle:  Identifier of transmission that has completed
1701  * @status:      Returned 802.15.4 status code of the transmission
1702  *
1703  * Return: 0 or linux error code
1704  */
1705 static int ca8210_async_xmit_complete(
1706 	struct ieee802154_hw  *hw,
1707 	u8                     msduhandle,
1708 	u8                     status)
1709 {
1710 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
1711 
1712 	if (priv->nextmsduhandle != msduhandle) {
1713 		dev_err(
1714 			&priv->spi->dev,
1715 			"Unexpected msdu_handle on data confirm, Expected %d, got %d\n",
1716 			priv->nextmsduhandle,
1717 			msduhandle
1718 		);
1719 		return -EIO;
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	priv->async_tx_pending = false;
1723 	priv->nextmsduhandle++;
1724 
1725 	if (status) {
1726 		dev_err(
1727 			&priv->spi->dev,
1728 			"Link transmission unsuccessful, status = %d\n",
1729 			status
1730 		);
1731 		if (status != IEEE802154_TRANSACTION_OVERFLOW) {
1732 			ieee802154_xmit_error(priv->hw, priv->tx_skb, status);
1733 			return 0;
1734 		}
1735 	}
1736 	ieee802154_xmit_complete(priv->hw, priv->tx_skb, true);
1737 
1738 	return 0;
1739 }
1740 
1741 /**
1742  * ca8210_skb_rx() - Contructs a properly framed socket buffer from a received
1743  *                   MCPS_DATA_indication
1744  * @hw:        ieee802154_hw that MCPS_DATA_indication was received by
1745  * @len:       length of MCPS_DATA_indication
1746  * @data_ind:  Octet array of MCPS_DATA_indication
1747  *
1748  * Called by the spi driver whenever a SAP command is received, this function
1749  * will ascertain whether the command is of interest to the network driver and
1750  * take necessary action.
1751  *
1752  * Return: 0 or linux error code
1753  */
1754 static int ca8210_skb_rx(
1755 	struct ieee802154_hw  *hw,
1756 	size_t                 len,
1757 	u8                    *data_ind
1758 )
1759 {
1760 	struct ieee802154_hdr hdr;
1761 	int msdulen;
1762 	int hlen;
1763 	u8 mpdulinkquality = data_ind[23];
1764 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1765 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
1766 
1767 	/* Allocate mtu size buffer for every rx packet */
1768 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(IEEE802154_MTU + sizeof(hdr));
1769 	if (!skb)
1770 		return -ENOMEM;
1771 
1772 	skb_reserve(skb, sizeof(hdr));
1773 
1774 	msdulen = data_ind[22]; /* msdu_length */
1775 	if (msdulen > IEEE802154_MTU) {
1776 		dev_err(
1777 			&priv->spi->dev,
1778 			"received erroneously large msdu length!\n"
1779 		);
1780 		kfree_skb(skb);
1781 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1782 	}
1783 	dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "skb buffer length = %d\n", msdulen);
1784 
1785 	if (priv->promiscuous)
1786 		goto copy_payload;
1787 
1788 	/* Populate hdr */
1789 	hdr.sec.level = data_ind[29 + msdulen];
1790 	dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "security level: %#03x\n", hdr.sec.level);
1791 	if (hdr.sec.level > 0) {
1792 		hdr.sec.key_id_mode = data_ind[30 + msdulen];
1793 		memcpy(&hdr.sec.extended_src, &data_ind[31 + msdulen], 8);
1794 		hdr.sec.key_id = data_ind[39 + msdulen];
1795 	}
1796 	hdr.source.mode = data_ind[0];
1797 	dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "srcAddrMode: %#03x\n", hdr.source.mode);
1798 	hdr.source.pan_id = *(u16 *)&data_ind[1];
1799 	dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "srcPanId: %#06x\n", hdr.source.pan_id);
1800 	memcpy(&hdr.source.extended_addr, &data_ind[3], 8);
1801 	hdr.dest.mode = data_ind[11];
1802 	dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "dstAddrMode: %#03x\n", hdr.dest.mode);
1803 	hdr.dest.pan_id = *(u16 *)&data_ind[12];
1804 	dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "dstPanId: %#06x\n", hdr.dest.pan_id);
1805 	memcpy(&hdr.dest.extended_addr, &data_ind[14], 8);
1806 
1807 	/* Fill in FC implicitly */
1808 	hdr.fc.type = 1; /* Data frame */
1809 	if (hdr.sec.level)
1810 		hdr.fc.security_enabled = 1;
1811 	else
1812 		hdr.fc.security_enabled = 0;
1813 	if (data_ind[1] != data_ind[12] || data_ind[2] != data_ind[13])
1814 		hdr.fc.intra_pan = 1;
1815 	else
1816 		hdr.fc.intra_pan = 0;
1817 	hdr.fc.dest_addr_mode = hdr.dest.mode;
1818 	hdr.fc.source_addr_mode = hdr.source.mode;
1819 
1820 	/* Add hdr to front of buffer */
1821 	hlen = ieee802154_hdr_push(skb, &hdr);
1822 
1823 	if (hlen < 0) {
1824 		dev_crit(&priv->spi->dev, "failed to push mac hdr onto skb!\n");
1825 		kfree_skb(skb);
1826 		return hlen;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1830 	skb->mac_len = hlen;
1831 
1832 copy_payload:
1833 	/* Add <msdulen> bytes of space to the back of the buffer */
1834 	/* Copy msdu to skb */
1835 	skb_put_data(skb, &data_ind[29], msdulen);
1836 
1837 	ieee802154_rx_irqsafe(hw, skb, mpdulinkquality);
1838 	return 0;
1839 }
1840 
1841 /**
1842  * ca8210_net_rx() - Acts upon received SAP commands relevant to the network
1843  *                   driver
1844  * @hw:       ieee802154_hw that command was received by
1845  * @command:  Octet array of received command
1846  * @len:      length of the received command
1847  *
1848  * Called by the spi driver whenever a SAP command is received, this function
1849  * will ascertain whether the command is of interest to the network driver and
1850  * take necessary action.
1851  *
1852  * Return: 0 or linux error code
1853  */
1854 static int ca8210_net_rx(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 *command, size_t len)
1855 {
1856 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
1857 	unsigned long flags;
1858 	u8 status;
1859 
1860 	dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "%s: CmdID = %d\n", __func__, command[0]);
1861 
1862 	if (command[0] == SPI_MCPS_DATA_INDICATION) {
1863 		/* Received data */
1864 		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
1865 		if (command[26] == priv->last_dsn) {
1866 			dev_dbg(
1867 				&priv->spi->dev,
1868 				"DSN %d resend received, ignoring...\n",
1869 				command[26]
1870 			);
1871 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
1872 			return 0;
1873 		}
1874 		priv->last_dsn = command[26];
1875 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
1876 		return ca8210_skb_rx(hw, len - 2, command + 2);
1877 	} else if (command[0] == SPI_MCPS_DATA_CONFIRM) {
1878 		status = command[3];
1879 		if (priv->async_tx_pending) {
1880 			return ca8210_async_xmit_complete(
1881 				hw,
1882 				command[2],
1883 				status
1884 			);
1885 		}
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	return 0;
1889 }
1890 
1891 /**
1892  * ca8210_skb_tx() - Transmits a given socket buffer using the ca8210
1893  * @skb:         Socket buffer to transmit
1894  * @msduhandle:  Data identifier to pass to the 802.15.4 MAC
1895  * @priv:        Pointer to private data section of target ca8210
1896  *
1897  * Return: 0 or linux error code
1898  */
1899 static int ca8210_skb_tx(
1900 	struct sk_buff      *skb,
1901 	u8                   msduhandle,
1902 	struct ca8210_priv  *priv
1903 )
1904 {
1905 	struct ieee802154_hdr header = { };
1906 	struct secspec secspec;
1907 	int mac_len, status;
1908 
1909 	dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
1910 
1911 	/* Get addressing info from skb - ieee802154 layer creates a full
1912 	 * packet
1913 	 */
1914 	mac_len = ieee802154_hdr_peek_addrs(skb, &header);
1915 	if (mac_len < 0)
1916 		return mac_len;
1917 
1918 	secspec.security_level = header.sec.level;
1919 	secspec.key_id_mode = header.sec.key_id_mode;
1920 	if (secspec.key_id_mode == 2)
1921 		memcpy(secspec.key_source, &header.sec.short_src, 4);
1922 	else if (secspec.key_id_mode == 3)
1923 		memcpy(secspec.key_source, &header.sec.extended_src, 8);
1924 	secspec.key_index = header.sec.key_id;
1925 
1926 	/* Pass to Cascoda API */
1927 	status =  mcps_data_request(
1928 		header.source.mode,
1929 		header.dest.mode,
1930 		header.dest.pan_id,
1931 		(union macaddr *)&header.dest.extended_addr,
1932 		skb->len - mac_len,
1933 		&skb->data[mac_len],
1934 		msduhandle,
1935 		header.fc.ack_request,
1936 		&secspec,
1937 		priv->spi
1938 	);
1939 	return link_to_linux_err(status);
1940 }
1941 
1942 /**
1943  * ca8210_start() - Starts the network driver
1944  * @hw:  ieee802154_hw of ca8210 being started
1945  *
1946  * Return: 0 or linux error code
1947  */
1948 static int ca8210_start(struct ieee802154_hw *hw)
1949 {
1950 	int status;
1951 	u8 rx_on_when_idle;
1952 	u8 lqi_threshold = 0;
1953 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
1954 
1955 	priv->last_dsn = -1;
1956 	/* Turn receiver on when idle for now just to test rx */
1957 	rx_on_when_idle = 1;
1958 	status = mlme_set_request_sync(
1959 		MAC_RX_ON_WHEN_IDLE,
1960 		0,
1961 		1,
1962 		&rx_on_when_idle,
1963 		priv->spi
1964 	);
1965 	if (status) {
1966 		dev_crit(
1967 			&priv->spi->dev,
1968 			"Setting rx_on_when_idle failed, status = %d\n",
1969 			status
1970 		);
1971 		return link_to_linux_err(status);
1972 	}
1973 	status = hwme_set_request_sync(
1974 		HWME_LQILIMIT,
1975 		1,
1976 		&lqi_threshold,
1977 		priv->spi
1978 	);
1979 	if (status) {
1980 		dev_crit(
1981 			&priv->spi->dev,
1982 			"Setting lqilimit failed, status = %d\n",
1983 			status
1984 		);
1985 		return link_to_linux_err(status);
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	return 0;
1989 }
1990 
1991 /**
1992  * ca8210_stop() - Stops the network driver
1993  * @hw:  ieee802154_hw of ca8210 being stopped
1994  *
1995  * Return: 0 or linux error code
1996  */
1997 static void ca8210_stop(struct ieee802154_hw *hw)
1998 {
1999 }
2000 
2001 /**
2002  * ca8210_xmit_async() - Asynchronously transmits a given socket buffer using
2003  *                       the ca8210
2004  * @hw:   ieee802154_hw of ca8210 to transmit from
2005  * @skb:  Socket buffer to transmit
2006  *
2007  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2008  */
2009 static int ca8210_xmit_async(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb)
2010 {
2011 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
2012 	int status;
2013 
2014 	dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "calling %s\n", __func__);
2015 
2016 	priv->tx_skb = skb;
2017 	priv->async_tx_pending = true;
2018 	status = ca8210_skb_tx(skb, priv->nextmsduhandle, priv);
2019 	return status;
2020 }
2021 
2022 /**
2023  * ca8210_get_ed() - Returns the measured energy on the current channel at this
2024  *                   instant in time
2025  * @hw:     ieee802154_hw of target ca8210
2026  * @level:  Measured Energy Detect level
2027  *
2028  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2029  */
2030 static int ca8210_get_ed(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 *level)
2031 {
2032 	u8 lenvar;
2033 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
2034 
2035 	return link_to_linux_err(
2036 		hwme_get_request_sync(HWME_EDVALUE, &lenvar, level, priv->spi)
2037 	);
2038 }
2039 
2040 /**
2041  * ca8210_set_channel() - Sets the current operating 802.15.4 channel of the
2042  *                        ca8210
2043  * @hw:       ieee802154_hw of target ca8210
2044  * @page:     Channel page to set
2045  * @channel:  Channel number to set
2046  *
2047  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2048  */
2049 static int ca8210_set_channel(
2050 	struct ieee802154_hw  *hw,
2051 	u8                     page,
2052 	u8                     channel
2053 )
2054 {
2055 	u8 status;
2056 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
2057 
2058 	status = mlme_set_request_sync(
2059 		PHY_CURRENT_CHANNEL,
2060 		0,
2061 		1,
2062 		&channel,
2063 		priv->spi
2064 	);
2065 	if (status) {
2066 		dev_err(
2067 			&priv->spi->dev,
2068 			"error setting channel, MLME-SET.confirm status = %d\n",
2069 			status
2070 		);
2071 	}
2072 	return link_to_linux_err(status);
2073 }
2074 
2075 /**
2076  * ca8210_set_hw_addr_filt() - Sets the address filtering parameters of the
2077  *                             ca8210
2078  * @hw:       ieee802154_hw of target ca8210
2079  * @filt:     Filtering parameters
2080  * @changed:  Bitmap representing which parameters to change
2081  *
2082  * Effectively just sets the actual addressing information identifying this node
2083  * as all filtering is performed by the ca8210 as detailed in the IEEE 802.15.4
2084  * 2006 specification.
2085  *
2086  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2087  */
2088 static int ca8210_set_hw_addr_filt(
2089 	struct ieee802154_hw            *hw,
2090 	struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt  *filt,
2091 	unsigned long                    changed
2092 )
2093 {
2094 	u8 status = 0;
2095 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
2096 
2097 	if (changed & IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED) {
2098 		status = mlme_set_request_sync(
2099 			MAC_PAN_ID,
2100 			0,
2101 			2,
2102 			&filt->pan_id, priv->spi
2103 		);
2104 		if (status) {
2105 			dev_err(
2106 				&priv->spi->dev,
2107 				"error setting pan id, MLME-SET.confirm status = %d",
2108 				status
2109 			);
2110 			return link_to_linux_err(status);
2111 		}
2112 	}
2113 	if (changed & IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED) {
2114 		status = mlme_set_request_sync(
2115 			MAC_SHORT_ADDRESS,
2116 			0,
2117 			2,
2118 			&filt->short_addr, priv->spi
2119 		);
2120 		if (status) {
2121 			dev_err(
2122 				&priv->spi->dev,
2123 				"error setting short address, MLME-SET.confirm status = %d",
2124 				status
2125 			);
2126 			return link_to_linux_err(status);
2127 		}
2128 	}
2129 	if (changed & IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED) {
2130 		status = mlme_set_request_sync(
2131 			NS_IEEE_ADDRESS,
2132 			0,
2133 			8,
2134 			&filt->ieee_addr,
2135 			priv->spi
2136 		);
2137 		if (status) {
2138 			dev_err(
2139 				&priv->spi->dev,
2140 				"error setting ieee address, MLME-SET.confirm status = %d",
2141 				status
2142 			);
2143 			return link_to_linux_err(status);
2144 		}
2145 	}
2146 	/* TODO: Should use MLME_START to set coord bit? */
2147 	return 0;
2148 }
2149 
2150 /**
2151  * ca8210_set_tx_power() - Sets the transmit power of the ca8210
2152  * @hw:   ieee802154_hw of target ca8210
2153  * @mbm:  Transmit power in mBm (dBm*100)
2154  *
2155  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2156  */
2157 static int ca8210_set_tx_power(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, s32 mbm)
2158 {
2159 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
2160 
2161 	mbm /= 100;
2162 	return link_to_linux_err(
2163 		mlme_set_request_sync(PHY_TRANSMIT_POWER, 0, 1, &mbm, priv->spi)
2164 	);
2165 }
2166 
2167 /**
2168  * ca8210_set_cca_mode() - Sets the clear channel assessment mode of the ca8210
2169  * @hw:   ieee802154_hw of target ca8210
2170  * @cca:  CCA mode to set
2171  *
2172  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2173  */
2174 static int ca8210_set_cca_mode(
2175 	struct ieee802154_hw       *hw,
2176 	const struct wpan_phy_cca  *cca
2177 )
2178 {
2179 	u8 status;
2180 	u8 cca_mode;
2181 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
2182 
2183 	cca_mode = cca->mode & 3;
2184 	if (cca_mode == 3 && cca->opt == NL802154_CCA_OPT_ENERGY_CARRIER_OR) {
2185 		/* cca_mode 0 == CS OR ED, 3 == CS AND ED */
2186 		cca_mode = 0;
2187 	}
2188 	status = mlme_set_request_sync(
2189 		PHY_CCA_MODE,
2190 		0,
2191 		1,
2192 		&cca_mode,
2193 		priv->spi
2194 	);
2195 	if (status) {
2196 		dev_err(
2197 			&priv->spi->dev,
2198 			"error setting cca mode, MLME-SET.confirm status = %d",
2199 			status
2200 		);
2201 	}
2202 	return link_to_linux_err(status);
2203 }
2204 
2205 /**
2206  * ca8210_set_cca_ed_level() - Sets the CCA ED level of the ca8210
2207  * @hw:     ieee802154_hw of target ca8210
2208  * @level:  ED level to set (in mbm)
2209  *
2210  * Sets the minimum threshold of measured energy above which the ca8210 will
2211  * back off and retry a transmission.
2212  *
2213  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2214  */
2215 static int ca8210_set_cca_ed_level(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, s32 level)
2216 {
2217 	u8 status;
2218 	u8 ed_threshold = (level / 100) * 2 + 256;
2219 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
2220 
2221 	status = hwme_set_request_sync(
2222 		HWME_EDTHRESHOLD,
2223 		1,
2224 		&ed_threshold,
2225 		priv->spi
2226 	);
2227 	if (status) {
2228 		dev_err(
2229 			&priv->spi->dev,
2230 			"error setting ed threshold, HWME-SET.confirm status = %d",
2231 			status
2232 		);
2233 	}
2234 	return link_to_linux_err(status);
2235 }
2236 
2237 /**
2238  * ca8210_set_csma_params() - Sets the CSMA parameters of the ca8210
2239  * @hw:       ieee802154_hw of target ca8210
2240  * @min_be:   Minimum backoff exponent when backing off a transmission
2241  * @max_be:   Maximum backoff exponent when backing off a transmission
2242  * @retries:  Number of times to retry after backing off
2243  *
2244  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2245  */
2246 static int ca8210_set_csma_params(
2247 	struct ieee802154_hw  *hw,
2248 	u8                     min_be,
2249 	u8                     max_be,
2250 	u8                     retries
2251 )
2252 {
2253 	u8 status;
2254 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
2255 
2256 	status = mlme_set_request_sync(MAC_MIN_BE, 0, 1, &min_be, priv->spi);
2257 	if (status) {
2258 		dev_err(
2259 			&priv->spi->dev,
2260 			"error setting min be, MLME-SET.confirm status = %d",
2261 			status
2262 		);
2263 		return link_to_linux_err(status);
2264 	}
2265 	status = mlme_set_request_sync(MAC_MAX_BE, 0, 1, &max_be, priv->spi);
2266 	if (status) {
2267 		dev_err(
2268 			&priv->spi->dev,
2269 			"error setting max be, MLME-SET.confirm status = %d",
2270 			status
2271 		);
2272 		return link_to_linux_err(status);
2273 	}
2274 	status = mlme_set_request_sync(
2275 		MAC_MAX_CSMA_BACKOFFS,
2276 		0,
2277 		1,
2278 		&retries,
2279 		priv->spi
2280 	);
2281 	if (status) {
2282 		dev_err(
2283 			&priv->spi->dev,
2284 			"error setting max csma backoffs, MLME-SET.confirm status = %d",
2285 			status
2286 		);
2287 	}
2288 	return link_to_linux_err(status);
2289 }
2290 
2291 /**
2292  * ca8210_set_frame_retries() - Sets the maximum frame retries of the ca8210
2293  * @hw:       ieee802154_hw of target ca8210
2294  * @retries:  Number of retries
2295  *
2296  * Sets the number of times to retry a transmission if no acknowledgment was
2297  * received from the other end when one was requested.
2298  *
2299  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2300  */
2301 static int ca8210_set_frame_retries(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, s8 retries)
2302 {
2303 	u8 status;
2304 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
2305 
2306 	status = mlme_set_request_sync(
2307 		MAC_MAX_FRAME_RETRIES,
2308 		0,
2309 		1,
2310 		&retries,
2311 		priv->spi
2312 	);
2313 	if (status) {
2314 		dev_err(
2315 			&priv->spi->dev,
2316 			"error setting frame retries, MLME-SET.confirm status = %d",
2317 			status
2318 		);
2319 	}
2320 	return link_to_linux_err(status);
2321 }
2322 
2323 static int ca8210_set_promiscuous_mode(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, const bool on)
2324 {
2325 	u8 status;
2326 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = hw->priv;
2327 
2328 	status = mlme_set_request_sync(
2329 		MAC_PROMISCUOUS_MODE,
2330 		0,
2331 		1,
2332 		(const void *)&on,
2333 		priv->spi
2334 	);
2335 	if (status) {
2336 		dev_err(
2337 			&priv->spi->dev,
2338 			"error setting promiscuous mode, MLME-SET.confirm status = %d",
2339 			status
2340 		);
2341 	} else {
2342 		priv->promiscuous = on;
2343 	}
2344 	return link_to_linux_err(status);
2345 }
2346 
2347 static const struct ieee802154_ops ca8210_phy_ops = {
2348 	.start = ca8210_start,
2349 	.stop = ca8210_stop,
2350 	.xmit_async = ca8210_xmit_async,
2351 	.ed = ca8210_get_ed,
2352 	.set_channel = ca8210_set_channel,
2353 	.set_hw_addr_filt = ca8210_set_hw_addr_filt,
2354 	.set_txpower = ca8210_set_tx_power,
2355 	.set_cca_mode = ca8210_set_cca_mode,
2356 	.set_cca_ed_level = ca8210_set_cca_ed_level,
2357 	.set_csma_params = ca8210_set_csma_params,
2358 	.set_frame_retries = ca8210_set_frame_retries,
2359 	.set_promiscuous_mode = ca8210_set_promiscuous_mode
2360 };
2361 
2362 /* Test/EVBME Interface */
2363 
2364 /**
2365  * ca8210_test_int_open() - Opens the test interface to the userspace
2366  * @inodp:  inode representation of file interface
2367  * @filp:   file interface
2368  *
2369  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2370  */
2371 static int ca8210_test_int_open(struct inode *inodp, struct file *filp)
2372 {
2373 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = inodp->i_private;
2374 
2375 	filp->private_data = priv;
2376 	return 0;
2377 }
2378 
2379 /**
2380  * ca8210_test_check_upstream() - Checks a command received from the upstream
2381  *                                testing interface for required action
2382  * @buf:        Buffer containing command to check
2383  * @device_ref: Nondescript pointer to target device
2384  *
2385  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2386  */
2387 static int ca8210_test_check_upstream(u8 *buf, void *device_ref)
2388 {
2389 	int ret;
2390 	u8 response[CA8210_SPI_BUF_SIZE];
2391 
2392 	if (buf[0] == SPI_MLME_SET_REQUEST) {
2393 		ret = tdme_checkpibattribute(buf[2], buf[4], buf + 5);
2394 		if (ret) {
2395 			response[0]  = SPI_MLME_SET_CONFIRM;
2396 			response[1] = 3;
2397 			response[2] = IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2398 			response[3] = buf[2];
2399 			response[4] = buf[3];
2400 			if (cascoda_api_upstream)
2401 				cascoda_api_upstream(response, 5, device_ref);
2402 			return ret;
2403 		}
2404 	}
2405 	if (buf[0] == SPI_MLME_ASSOCIATE_REQUEST) {
2406 		return tdme_channelinit(buf[2], device_ref);
2407 	} else if (buf[0] == SPI_MLME_START_REQUEST) {
2408 		return tdme_channelinit(buf[4], device_ref);
2409 	} else if (
2410 		(buf[0] == SPI_MLME_SET_REQUEST) &&
2411 		(buf[2] == PHY_CURRENT_CHANNEL)
2412 	) {
2413 		return tdme_channelinit(buf[5], device_ref);
2414 	} else if (
2415 		(buf[0] == SPI_TDME_SET_REQUEST) &&
2416 		(buf[2] == TDME_CHANNEL)
2417 	) {
2418 		return tdme_channelinit(buf[4], device_ref);
2419 	} else if (
2420 		(CA8210_MAC_WORKAROUNDS) &&
2421 		(buf[0] == SPI_MLME_RESET_REQUEST) &&
2422 		(buf[2] == 1)
2423 	) {
2424 		/* reset COORD Bit for Channel Filtering as Coordinator */
2425 		return tdme_setsfr_request_sync(
2426 			0,
2427 			CA8210_SFR_MACCON,
2428 			0,
2429 			device_ref
2430 		);
2431 	}
2432 	return 0;
2433 } /* End of EVBMECheckSerialCommand() */
2434 
2435 /**
2436  * ca8210_test_int_user_write() - Called by a process in userspace to send a
2437  *                                message to the ca8210 drivers
2438  * @filp:    file interface
2439  * @in_buf:  Buffer containing message to write
2440  * @len:     length of message
2441  * @off:     file offset
2442  *
2443  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2444  */
2445 static ssize_t ca8210_test_int_user_write(
2446 	struct file        *filp,
2447 	const char __user  *in_buf,
2448 	size_t              len,
2449 	loff_t             *off
2450 )
2451 {
2452 	int ret;
2453 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = filp->private_data;
2454 	u8 command[CA8210_SPI_BUF_SIZE];
2455 
2456 	memset(command, SPI_IDLE, 6);
2457 	if (len > CA8210_SPI_BUF_SIZE || len < 2) {
2458 		dev_warn(
2459 			&priv->spi->dev,
2460 			"userspace requested erroneous write length (%zu)\n",
2461 			len
2462 		);
2463 		return -EBADE;
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	ret = copy_from_user(command, in_buf, len);
2467 	if (ret) {
2468 		dev_err(
2469 			&priv->spi->dev,
2470 			"%d bytes could not be copied from userspace\n",
2471 			ret
2472 		);
2473 		return -EIO;
2474 	}
2475 	if (len != command[1] + 2) {
2476 		dev_err(
2477 			&priv->spi->dev,
2478 			"write len does not match packet length field\n"
2479 		);
2480 		return -EBADE;
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	ret = ca8210_test_check_upstream(command, priv->spi);
2484 	if (ret == 0) {
2485 		ret = ca8210_spi_exchange(
2486 			command,
2487 			command[1] + 2,
2488 			NULL,
2489 			priv->spi
2490 		);
2491 		if (ret < 0) {
2492 			/* effectively 0 bytes were written successfully */
2493 			dev_err(
2494 				&priv->spi->dev,
2495 				"spi exchange failed\n"
2496 			);
2497 			return ret;
2498 		}
2499 		if (command[0] & SPI_SYN)
2500 			priv->sync_down++;
2501 	}
2502 
2503 	return len;
2504 }
2505 
2506 /**
2507  * ca8210_test_int_user_read() - Called by a process in userspace to read a
2508  *                               message from the ca8210 drivers
2509  * @filp:  file interface
2510  * @buf:   Buffer to write message to
2511  * @len:   length of message to read (ignored)
2512  * @offp:  file offset
2513  *
2514  * If the O_NONBLOCK flag was set when opening the file then this function will
2515  * not block, i.e. it will return if the fifo is empty. Otherwise the function
2516  * will block, i.e. wait until new data arrives.
2517  *
2518  * Return: number of bytes read
2519  */
2520 static ssize_t ca8210_test_int_user_read(
2521 	struct file  *filp,
2522 	char __user  *buf,
2523 	size_t        len,
2524 	loff_t       *offp
2525 )
2526 {
2527 	int i, cmdlen;
2528 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = filp->private_data;
2529 	unsigned char *fifo_buffer;
2530 	unsigned long bytes_not_copied;
2531 
2532 	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2533 		/* Non-blocking mode */
2534 		if (kfifo_is_empty(&priv->test.up_fifo))
2535 			return 0;
2536 	} else {
2537 		/* Blocking mode */
2538 		wait_event_interruptible(
2539 			priv->test.readq,
2540 			!kfifo_is_empty(&priv->test.up_fifo)
2541 		);
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	if (kfifo_out(&priv->test.up_fifo, &fifo_buffer, 4) != 4) {
2545 		dev_err(
2546 			&priv->spi->dev,
2547 			"test_interface: Wrong number of elements popped from upstream fifo\n"
2548 		);
2549 		return 0;
2550 	}
2551 	cmdlen = fifo_buffer[1];
2552 	bytes_not_copied = cmdlen + 2;
2553 
2554 	bytes_not_copied = copy_to_user(buf, fifo_buffer, bytes_not_copied);
2555 	if (bytes_not_copied > 0) {
2556 		dev_err(
2557 			&priv->spi->dev,
2558 			"%lu bytes could not be copied to user space!\n",
2559 			bytes_not_copied
2560 		);
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "test_interface: Cmd len = %d\n", cmdlen);
2564 
2565 	dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "test_interface: Read\n");
2566 	for (i = 0; i < cmdlen + 2; i++)
2567 		dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "%#03x\n", fifo_buffer[i]);
2568 
2569 	kfree(fifo_buffer);
2570 
2571 	return cmdlen + 2;
2572 }
2573 
2574 /**
2575  * ca8210_test_int_ioctl() - Called by a process in userspace to enact an
2576  *                           arbitrary action
2577  * @filp:        file interface
2578  * @ioctl_num:   which action to enact
2579  * @ioctl_param: arbitrary parameter for the action
2580  *
2581  * Return: status
2582  */
2583 static long ca8210_test_int_ioctl(
2584 	struct file *filp,
2585 	unsigned int ioctl_num,
2586 	unsigned long ioctl_param
2587 )
2588 {
2589 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = filp->private_data;
2590 
2591 	switch (ioctl_num) {
2592 	case CA8210_IOCTL_HARD_RESET:
2593 		ca8210_reset_send(priv->spi, ioctl_param);
2594 		break;
2595 	default:
2596 		break;
2597 	}
2598 	return 0;
2599 }
2600 
2601 /**
2602  * ca8210_test_int_poll() - Called by a process in userspace to determine which
2603  *                          actions are currently possible for the file
2604  * @filp:   file interface
2605  * @ptable: poll table
2606  *
2607  * Return: set of poll return flags
2608  */
2609 static __poll_t ca8210_test_int_poll(
2610 	struct file *filp,
2611 	struct poll_table_struct *ptable
2612 )
2613 {
2614 	__poll_t return_flags = 0;
2615 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = filp->private_data;
2616 
2617 	poll_wait(filp, &priv->test.readq, ptable);
2618 	if (!kfifo_is_empty(&priv->test.up_fifo))
2619 		return_flags |= (EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
2620 	if (wait_event_interruptible(
2621 		priv->test.readq,
2622 		!kfifo_is_empty(&priv->test.up_fifo))) {
2623 		return EPOLLERR;
2624 	}
2625 	return return_flags;
2626 }
2627 
2628 static const struct file_operations test_int_fops = {
2629 	.read =           ca8210_test_int_user_read,
2630 	.write =          ca8210_test_int_user_write,
2631 	.open =           ca8210_test_int_open,
2632 	.release =        NULL,
2633 	.unlocked_ioctl = ca8210_test_int_ioctl,
2634 	.poll =           ca8210_test_int_poll
2635 };
2636 
2637 /* Init/Deinit */
2638 
2639 /**
2640  * ca8210_get_platform_data() - Populate a ca8210_platform_data object
2641  * @spi_device:  Pointer to ca8210 spi device object to get data for
2642  * @pdata:       Pointer to ca8210_platform_data object to populate
2643  *
2644  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2645  */
2646 static int ca8210_get_platform_data(
2647 	struct spi_device *spi_device,
2648 	struct ca8210_platform_data *pdata
2649 )
2650 {
2651 	int ret = 0;
2652 
2653 	if (!spi_device->dev.of_node)
2654 		return -EINVAL;
2655 
2656 	pdata->extclockenable = of_property_read_bool(
2657 		spi_device->dev.of_node,
2658 		"extclock-enable"
2659 	);
2660 	if (pdata->extclockenable) {
2661 		ret = of_property_read_u32(
2662 			spi_device->dev.of_node,
2663 			"extclock-freq",
2664 			&pdata->extclockfreq
2665 		);
2666 		if (ret < 0)
2667 			return ret;
2668 
2669 		ret = of_property_read_u32(
2670 			spi_device->dev.of_node,
2671 			"extclock-gpio",
2672 			&pdata->extclockgpio
2673 		);
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	return ret;
2677 }
2678 
2679 /**
2680  * ca8210_config_extern_clk() - Configure the external clock provided by the
2681  *                              ca8210
2682  * @pdata:  Pointer to ca8210_platform_data containing clock parameters
2683  * @spi:    Pointer to target ca8210 spi device
2684  * @on:	    True to turn the clock on, false to turn off
2685  *
2686  * The external clock is configured with a frequency and output pin taken from
2687  * the platform data.
2688  *
2689  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2690  */
2691 static int ca8210_config_extern_clk(
2692 	struct ca8210_platform_data *pdata,
2693 	struct spi_device *spi,
2694 	bool on
2695 )
2696 {
2697 	u8 clkparam[2];
2698 
2699 	if (on) {
2700 		dev_info(&spi->dev, "Switching external clock on\n");
2701 		switch (pdata->extclockfreq) {
2702 		case SIXTEEN_MHZ:
2703 			clkparam[0] = 1;
2704 			break;
2705 		case EIGHT_MHZ:
2706 			clkparam[0] = 2;
2707 			break;
2708 		case FOUR_MHZ:
2709 			clkparam[0] = 3;
2710 			break;
2711 		case TWO_MHZ:
2712 			clkparam[0] = 4;
2713 			break;
2714 		case ONE_MHZ:
2715 			clkparam[0] = 5;
2716 			break;
2717 		default:
2718 			dev_crit(&spi->dev, "Invalid extclock-freq\n");
2719 			return -EINVAL;
2720 		}
2721 		clkparam[1] = pdata->extclockgpio;
2722 	} else {
2723 		dev_info(&spi->dev, "Switching external clock off\n");
2724 		clkparam[0] = 0; /* off */
2725 		clkparam[1] = 0;
2726 	}
2727 	return link_to_linux_err(
2728 		hwme_set_request_sync(HWME_SYSCLKOUT, 2, clkparam, spi)
2729 	);
2730 }
2731 
2732 /**
2733  * ca8210_register_ext_clock() - Register ca8210's external clock with kernel
2734  * @spi:  Pointer to target ca8210 spi device
2735  *
2736  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2737  */
2738 static int ca8210_register_ext_clock(struct spi_device *spi)
2739 {
2740 	struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
2741 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
2742 	struct ca8210_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
2743 
2744 	if (!np)
2745 		return -EFAULT;
2746 
2747 	priv->clk = clk_register_fixed_rate(
2748 		&spi->dev,
2749 		np->name,
2750 		NULL,
2751 		0,
2752 		pdata->extclockfreq
2753 	);
2754 
2755 	if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
2756 		dev_crit(&spi->dev, "Failed to register external clk\n");
2757 		return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
2758 	}
2759 
2760 	return of_clk_add_provider(np, of_clk_src_simple_get, priv->clk);
2761 }
2762 
2763 /**
2764  * ca8210_unregister_ext_clock() - Unregister ca8210's external clock with
2765  *                                 kernel
2766  * @spi:  Pointer to target ca8210 spi device
2767  */
2768 static void ca8210_unregister_ext_clock(struct spi_device *spi)
2769 {
2770 	struct ca8210_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
2771 
2772 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(priv->clk))
2773 		return;
2774 
2775 	of_clk_del_provider(spi->dev.of_node);
2776 	clk_unregister(priv->clk);
2777 	dev_info(&spi->dev, "External clock unregistered\n");
2778 }
2779 
2780 /**
2781  * ca8210_reset_init() - Initialise the reset input to the ca8210
2782  * @spi:  Pointer to target ca8210 spi device
2783  *
2784  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2785  */
2786 static int ca8210_reset_init(struct spi_device *spi)
2787 {
2788 	int ret;
2789 	struct ca8210_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
2790 
2791 	pdata->gpio_reset = of_get_named_gpio(
2792 		spi->dev.of_node,
2793 		"reset-gpio",
2794 		0
2795 	);
2796 
2797 	ret = gpio_direction_output(pdata->gpio_reset, 1);
2798 	if (ret < 0) {
2799 		dev_crit(
2800 			&spi->dev,
2801 			"Reset GPIO %d did not set to output mode\n",
2802 			pdata->gpio_reset
2803 		);
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	return ret;
2807 }
2808 
2809 /**
2810  * ca8210_interrupt_init() - Initialise the irq output from the ca8210
2811  * @spi:  Pointer to target ca8210 spi device
2812  *
2813  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2814  */
2815 static int ca8210_interrupt_init(struct spi_device *spi)
2816 {
2817 	int ret;
2818 	struct ca8210_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
2819 
2820 	pdata->gpio_irq = of_get_named_gpio(
2821 		spi->dev.of_node,
2822 		"irq-gpio",
2823 		0
2824 	);
2825 
2826 	pdata->irq_id = gpio_to_irq(pdata->gpio_irq);
2827 	if (pdata->irq_id < 0) {
2828 		dev_crit(
2829 			&spi->dev,
2830 			"Could not get irq for gpio pin %d\n",
2831 			pdata->gpio_irq
2832 		);
2833 		gpio_free(pdata->gpio_irq);
2834 		return pdata->irq_id;
2835 	}
2836 
2837 	ret = request_irq(
2838 		pdata->irq_id,
2839 		ca8210_interrupt_handler,
2840 		IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
2841 		"ca8210-irq",
2842 		spi_get_drvdata(spi)
2843 	);
2844 	if (ret) {
2845 		dev_crit(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d failed\n", pdata->irq_id);
2846 		gpio_free(pdata->gpio_irq);
2847 	}
2848 
2849 	return ret;
2850 }
2851 
2852 /**
2853  * ca8210_dev_com_init() - Initialise the spi communication component
2854  * @priv:  Pointer to private data structure
2855  *
2856  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2857  */
2858 static int ca8210_dev_com_init(struct ca8210_priv *priv)
2859 {
2860 	priv->mlme_workqueue = alloc_ordered_workqueue(
2861 		"MLME work queue",
2862 		WQ_UNBOUND
2863 	);
2864 	if (!priv->mlme_workqueue) {
2865 		dev_crit(&priv->spi->dev, "alloc of mlme_workqueue failed!\n");
2866 		return -ENOMEM;
2867 	}
2868 
2869 	priv->irq_workqueue = alloc_ordered_workqueue(
2870 		"ca8210 irq worker",
2871 		WQ_UNBOUND
2872 	);
2873 	if (!priv->irq_workqueue) {
2874 		dev_crit(&priv->spi->dev, "alloc of irq_workqueue failed!\n");
2875 		destroy_workqueue(priv->mlme_workqueue);
2876 		return -ENOMEM;
2877 	}
2878 
2879 	return 0;
2880 }
2881 
2882 /**
2883  * ca8210_dev_com_clear() - Deinitialise the spi communication component
2884  * @priv:  Pointer to private data structure
2885  */
2886 static void ca8210_dev_com_clear(struct ca8210_priv *priv)
2887 {
2888 	destroy_workqueue(priv->mlme_workqueue);
2889 	destroy_workqueue(priv->irq_workqueue);
2890 }
2891 
2892 #define CA8210_MAX_TX_POWERS (9)
2893 static const s32 ca8210_tx_powers[CA8210_MAX_TX_POWERS] = {
2894 	800, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 200, 100, 0
2895 };
2896 
2897 #define CA8210_MAX_ED_LEVELS (21)
2898 static const s32 ca8210_ed_levels[CA8210_MAX_ED_LEVELS] = {
2899 	-10300, -10250, -10200, -10150, -10100, -10050, -10000, -9950, -9900,
2900 	-9850, -9800, -9750, -9700, -9650, -9600, -9550, -9500, -9450, -9400,
2901 	-9350, -9300
2902 };
2903 
2904 /**
2905  * ca8210_hw_setup() - Populate the ieee802154_hw phy attributes with the
2906  *                     ca8210's defaults
2907  * @ca8210_hw:  Pointer to ieee802154_hw to populate
2908  */
2909 static void ca8210_hw_setup(struct ieee802154_hw *ca8210_hw)
2910 {
2911 	/* Support channels 11-26 */
2912 	ca8210_hw->phy->supported.channels[0] = CA8210_VALID_CHANNELS;
2913 	ca8210_hw->phy->supported.tx_powers_size = CA8210_MAX_TX_POWERS;
2914 	ca8210_hw->phy->supported.tx_powers = ca8210_tx_powers;
2915 	ca8210_hw->phy->supported.cca_ed_levels_size = CA8210_MAX_ED_LEVELS;
2916 	ca8210_hw->phy->supported.cca_ed_levels = ca8210_ed_levels;
2917 	ca8210_hw->phy->current_channel = 18;
2918 	ca8210_hw->phy->current_page = 0;
2919 	ca8210_hw->phy->transmit_power = 800;
2920 	ca8210_hw->phy->cca.mode = NL802154_CCA_ENERGY_CARRIER;
2921 	ca8210_hw->phy->cca.opt = NL802154_CCA_OPT_ENERGY_CARRIER_AND;
2922 	ca8210_hw->phy->cca_ed_level = -9800;
2923 	ca8210_hw->phy->symbol_duration = 16;
2924 	ca8210_hw->phy->lifs_period = 40 * ca8210_hw->phy->symbol_duration;
2925 	ca8210_hw->phy->sifs_period = 12 * ca8210_hw->phy->symbol_duration;
2926 	ca8210_hw->flags =
2927 		IEEE802154_HW_AFILT |
2928 		IEEE802154_HW_OMIT_CKSUM |
2929 		IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES |
2930 		IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS |
2931 		IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS;
2932 	ca8210_hw->phy->flags =
2933 		WPAN_PHY_FLAG_TXPOWER |
2934 		WPAN_PHY_FLAG_CCA_ED_LEVEL |
2935 		WPAN_PHY_FLAG_CCA_MODE |
2936 		WPAN_PHY_FLAG_DATAGRAMS_ONLY;
2937 }
2938 
2939 /**
2940  * ca8210_test_interface_init() - Initialise the test file interface
2941  * @priv:  Pointer to private data structure
2942  *
2943  * Provided as an alternative to the standard linux network interface, the test
2944  * interface exposes a file in the filesystem (ca8210_test) that allows
2945  * 802.15.4 SAP Commands and Cascoda EVBME commands to be sent directly to
2946  * the stack.
2947  *
2948  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2949  */
2950 static int ca8210_test_interface_init(struct ca8210_priv *priv)
2951 {
2952 	struct ca8210_test *test = &priv->test;
2953 	char node_name[32];
2954 
2955 	snprintf(
2956 		node_name,
2957 		sizeof(node_name),
2958 		"ca8210@%d_%d",
2959 		priv->spi->master->bus_num,
2960 		spi_get_chipselect(priv->spi, 0)
2961 	);
2962 
2963 	test->ca8210_dfs_spi_int = debugfs_create_file(
2964 		node_name,
2965 		0600, /* S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR */
2966 		NULL,
2967 		priv,
2968 		&test_int_fops
2969 	);
2970 
2971 	debugfs_create_symlink("ca8210", NULL, node_name);
2972 	init_waitqueue_head(&test->readq);
2973 	return kfifo_alloc(
2974 		&test->up_fifo,
2975 		CA8210_TEST_INT_FIFO_SIZE,
2976 		GFP_KERNEL
2977 	);
2978 }
2979 
2980 /**
2981  * ca8210_test_interface_clear() - Deinitialise the test file interface
2982  * @priv:  Pointer to private data structure
2983  */
2984 static void ca8210_test_interface_clear(struct ca8210_priv *priv)
2985 {
2986 	struct ca8210_test *test = &priv->test;
2987 
2988 	debugfs_remove(test->ca8210_dfs_spi_int);
2989 	kfifo_free(&test->up_fifo);
2990 	dev_info(&priv->spi->dev, "Test interface removed\n");
2991 }
2992 
2993 /**
2994  * ca8210_remove() - Shut down a ca8210 upon being disconnected
2995  * @spi_device:  Pointer to spi device data structure
2996  *
2997  * Return: 0 or linux error code
2998  */
2999 static void ca8210_remove(struct spi_device *spi_device)
3000 {
3001 	struct ca8210_priv *priv;
3002 	struct ca8210_platform_data *pdata;
3003 
3004 	dev_info(&spi_device->dev, "Removing ca8210\n");
3005 
3006 	pdata = spi_device->dev.platform_data;
3007 	if (pdata) {
3008 		if (pdata->extclockenable) {
3009 			ca8210_unregister_ext_clock(spi_device);
3010 			ca8210_config_extern_clk(pdata, spi_device, 0);
3011 		}
3012 		free_irq(pdata->irq_id, spi_device->dev.driver_data);
3013 		kfree(pdata);
3014 		spi_device->dev.platform_data = NULL;
3015 	}
3016 	/* get spi_device private data */
3017 	priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi_device);
3018 	if (priv) {
3019 		dev_info(
3020 			&spi_device->dev,
3021 			"sync_down = %d, sync_up = %d\n",
3022 			priv->sync_down,
3023 			priv->sync_up
3024 		);
3025 		ca8210_dev_com_clear(spi_device->dev.driver_data);
3026 		if (priv->hw) {
3027 			if (priv->hw_registered)
3028 				ieee802154_unregister_hw(priv->hw);
3029 			ieee802154_free_hw(priv->hw);
3030 			priv->hw = NULL;
3031 			dev_info(
3032 				&spi_device->dev,
3033 				"Unregistered & freed ieee802154_hw.\n"
3034 			);
3035 		}
3036 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_CA8210_DEBUGFS))
3037 			ca8210_test_interface_clear(priv);
3038 	}
3039 }
3040 
3041 /**
3042  * ca8210_probe() - Set up a connected ca8210 upon being detected by the system
3043  * @spi_device:  Pointer to spi device data structure
3044  *
3045  * Return: 0 or linux error code
3046  */
3047 static int ca8210_probe(struct spi_device *spi_device)
3048 {
3049 	struct ca8210_priv *priv;
3050 	struct ieee802154_hw *hw;
3051 	struct ca8210_platform_data *pdata;
3052 	int ret;
3053 
3054 	dev_info(&spi_device->dev, "Inserting ca8210\n");
3055 
3056 	/* allocate ieee802154_hw and private data */
3057 	hw = ieee802154_alloc_hw(sizeof(struct ca8210_priv), &ca8210_phy_ops);
3058 	if (!hw) {
3059 		dev_crit(&spi_device->dev, "ieee802154_alloc_hw failed\n");
3060 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3061 		goto error;
3062 	}
3063 
3064 	priv = hw->priv;
3065 	priv->hw = hw;
3066 	priv->spi = spi_device;
3067 	hw->parent = &spi_device->dev;
3068 	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
3069 	priv->async_tx_pending = false;
3070 	priv->hw_registered = false;
3071 	priv->sync_up = 0;
3072 	priv->sync_down = 0;
3073 	priv->promiscuous = false;
3074 	priv->retries = 0;
3075 	init_completion(&priv->ca8210_is_awake);
3076 	init_completion(&priv->spi_transfer_complete);
3077 	init_completion(&priv->sync_exchange_complete);
3078 	spi_set_drvdata(priv->spi, priv);
3079 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_CA8210_DEBUGFS)) {
3080 		cascoda_api_upstream = ca8210_test_int_driver_write;
3081 		ca8210_test_interface_init(priv);
3082 	} else {
3083 		cascoda_api_upstream = NULL;
3084 	}
3085 	ca8210_hw_setup(hw);
3086 	ieee802154_random_extended_addr(&hw->phy->perm_extended_addr);
3087 
3088 	pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
3089 	if (!pdata) {
3090 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3091 		goto error;
3092 	}
3093 
3094 	priv->spi->dev.platform_data = pdata;
3095 	ret = ca8210_get_platform_data(priv->spi, pdata);
3096 	if (ret) {
3097 		dev_crit(&spi_device->dev, "ca8210_get_platform_data failed\n");
3098 		goto error;
3099 	}
3100 
3101 	ret = ca8210_dev_com_init(priv);
3102 	if (ret) {
3103 		dev_crit(&spi_device->dev, "ca8210_dev_com_init failed\n");
3104 		goto error;
3105 	}
3106 	ret = ca8210_reset_init(priv->spi);
3107 	if (ret) {
3108 		dev_crit(&spi_device->dev, "ca8210_reset_init failed\n");
3109 		goto error;
3110 	}
3111 
3112 	ret = ca8210_interrupt_init(priv->spi);
3113 	if (ret) {
3114 		dev_crit(&spi_device->dev, "ca8210_interrupt_init failed\n");
3115 		goto error;
3116 	}
3117 
3118 	msleep(100);
3119 
3120 	ca8210_reset_send(priv->spi, 1);
3121 
3122 	ret = tdme_chipinit(priv->spi);
3123 	if (ret) {
3124 		dev_crit(&spi_device->dev, "tdme_chipinit failed\n");
3125 		goto error;
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	if (pdata->extclockenable) {
3129 		ret = ca8210_config_extern_clk(pdata, priv->spi, 1);
3130 		if (ret) {
3131 			dev_crit(
3132 				&spi_device->dev,
3133 				"ca8210_config_extern_clk failed\n"
3134 			);
3135 			goto error;
3136 		}
3137 		ret = ca8210_register_ext_clock(priv->spi);
3138 		if (ret) {
3139 			dev_crit(
3140 				&spi_device->dev,
3141 				"ca8210_register_ext_clock failed\n"
3142 			);
3143 			goto error;
3144 		}
3145 	}
3146 
3147 	ret = ieee802154_register_hw(hw);
3148 	if (ret) {
3149 		dev_crit(&spi_device->dev, "ieee802154_register_hw failed\n");
3150 		goto error;
3151 	}
3152 	priv->hw_registered = true;
3153 
3154 	return 0;
3155 error:
3156 	msleep(100); /* wait for pending spi transfers to complete */
3157 	ca8210_remove(spi_device);
3158 	return link_to_linux_err(ret);
3159 }
3160 
3161 static const struct of_device_id ca8210_of_ids[] = {
3162 	{.compatible = "cascoda,ca8210", },
3163 	{},
3164 };
3165 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ca8210_of_ids);
3166 
3167 static struct spi_driver ca8210_spi_driver = {
3168 	.driver = {
3169 		.name =                 DRIVER_NAME,
3170 		.of_match_table =       ca8210_of_ids,
3171 	},
3172 	.probe  =                       ca8210_probe,
3173 	.remove =                       ca8210_remove
3174 };
3175 
3176 module_spi_driver(ca8210_spi_driver);
3177 
3178 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harry Morris <h.morris@cascoda.com>");
3179 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CA-8210 SoftMAC driver");
3180 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
3181 MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
3182