ethernet/realtek/atp.c

/* atp.c: Attached (pocket) ethernet adapter driver for linux. */
/*
	This is a driver for commonly OEM pocket (parallel port)
	ethernet adapters based on the Realtek RTL8002 and RTL8012 chips.

	Written 1993-2000 by Donald Becker.

	This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
	the GNU General Public License (GPL), incorporated herein by reference.
	Drivers based on or derived from this code fall under the GPL and must
	retain the authorship, copyright and license notice.  This file is not
	a complete program and may only be used when the entire operating
	system is licensed under the GPL.

	Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the Director,
	National Security Agency.  Copyright 1994-2000 retained by the original
	author, Donald Becker. The timer-based reset code was supplied in 1995
	by Bill Carlson, wwc@super.org.

	The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
	Scyld Computing Corporation
	410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
	Annapolis MD 21403

	Support information and updates available at
	http://www.scyld.com/network/atp.html


	Modular support/softnet added by Alan Cox.
	_bit abuse fixed up by Alan Cox

*/

static const char version[] =
"atp.c:v1.09=ac 2002/10/01 Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>\n";

/* The user-configurable values.
   These may be modified when a driver module is loaded.*/

static int debug = 1; 			/* 1 normal messages, 0 quiet .. 7 verbose. */
#define net_debug debug

/* Maximum events (Rx packets, etc.) to handle at each interrupt. */
static int max_interrupt_work = 15;

#define NUM_UNITS 2
/* The standard set of ISA module parameters. */
static int io[NUM_UNITS];
static int irq[NUM_UNITS];
static int xcvr[NUM_UNITS]; 			/* The data transfer mode. */

/* Operational parameters that are set at compile time. */

/* Time in jiffies before concluding the transmitter is hung. */
#define TX_TIMEOUT  (400*HZ/1000)

/*
	This file is a device driver for the RealTek (aka AT-Lan-Tec) pocket
	ethernet adapter.  This is a common low-cost OEM pocket ethernet
	adapter, sold under many names.

  Sources:
	This driver was written from the packet driver assembly code provided by
	Vincent Bono of AT-Lan-Tec.	 Ever try to figure out how a complicated
	device works just from the assembly code?  It ain't pretty.  The following
	description is written based on guesses and writing lots of special-purpose
	code to test my theorized operation.

	In 1997 Realtek made available the documentation for the second generation
	RTL8012 chip, which has lead to several driver improvements.
	  http://www.realtek.com.tw/

					Theory of Operation

	The RTL8002 adapter seems to be built around a custom spin of the SEEQ
	controller core.  It probably has a 16K or 64K internal packet buffer, of
	which the first 4K is devoted to transmit and the rest to receive.
	The controller maintains the queue of received packet and the packet buffer
	access pointer internally, with only 'reset to beginning' and 'skip to next
	packet' commands visible.  The transmit packet queue holds two (or more?)
	packets: both 'retransmit this packet' (due to collision) and 'transmit next
	packet' commands must be started by hand.

	The station address is stored in a standard bit-serial EEPROM which must be
	read (ughh) by the device driver.  (Provisions have been made for
	substituting a 74S288 PROM, but I haven't gotten reports of any models
	using it.)  Unlike built-in devices, a pocket adapter can temporarily lose
	power without indication to the device driver.  The major effect is that
	the station address, receive filter (promiscuous, etc.) and transceiver
	must be reset.

	The controller itself has 16 registers, some of which use only the lower
	bits.  The registers are read and written 4 bits at a time.  The four bit
	register address is presented on the data lines along with a few additional
	timing and control bits.  The data is then read from status port or written
	to the data port.

	Correction: the controller has two banks of 16 registers.  The second
	bank contains only the multicast filter table (now used) and the EEPROM
	access registers.

	Since the bulk data transfer of the actual packets through the slow
	parallel port dominates the driver's running time, four distinct data
	(non-register) transfer modes are provided by the adapter, two in each
	direction.  In the first mode timing for the nibble transfers is
	provided through the data port.  In the second mode the same timing is
	provided through the control port.  In either case the data is read from
	the status port and written to the data port, just as it is accessing
	registers.

	In addition to the basic data transfer methods, several more are modes are
	created by adding some delay by doing multiple reads of the data to allow
	it to stabilize.  This delay seems to be needed on most machines.

	The data transfer mode is stored in the 'dev->if_port' field.  Its default
	value is '4'.  It may be overridden at boot-time using the third parameter
	to the "ether=..." initialization.

	The header file <atp.h> provides inline functions that encapsulate the
	register and data access methods.  These functions are hand-tuned to
	generate reasonable object code.  This header file also documents my
	interpretations of the device registers.
*/

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>

#include "atp.h"

MODULE_AUTHOR("Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RealTek RTL8002/8012 parallel port Ethernet driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_param(max_interrupt_work, int, 0);
module_param(debug, int, 0);
module_param_hw_array(io, int, ioport, NULL, 0);
module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0);
module_param_array(xcvr, int, NULL, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_interrupt_work, "ATP maximum events handled per interrupt");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "ATP debug level (0-7)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "ATP I/O base address(es)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "ATP IRQ number(s)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(xcvr, "ATP transceiver(s) (0=internal, 1=external)");

/* The number of low I/O ports used by the ethercard. */
#define ETHERCARD_TOTAL_SIZE	3

/* Sequence to switch an 8012 from printer mux to ethernet mode. */
static char mux_8012[] = { 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xf3, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xf7,};

struct net_local {
    spinlock_t lock;
    struct net_device *next_module;
    struct timer_list timer;	/* Media selection timer. */
    struct net_device *dev;	/* Timer dev. */
    unsigned long last_rx_time;	/* Last Rx, in jiffies, to handle Rx hang. */
    int saved_tx_size;
    unsigned int tx_unit_busy:1;
    unsigned char re_tx,	/* Number of packet retransmissions. */
		addr_mode,		/* Current Rx filter e.g. promiscuous, etc. */
		pac_cnt_in_tx_buf;
};

/* This code, written by wwc@super.org, resets the adapter every
   TIMED_CHECKER ticks.  This recovers from an unknown error which
   hangs the device. */
#define TIMED_CHECKER (HZ/4)
#ifdef TIMED_CHECKER
#include <linux/timer.h>
static void atp_timed_checker(struct timer_list *t);
#endif

/* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */

static int atp_probe1(long ioaddr);
static void get_node_ID(struct net_device *dev);
static unsigned short eeprom_op(long ioaddr, unsigned int cmd);
static int net_open(struct net_device *dev);
static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev);
static void write_packet(long ioaddr, int length, unsigned char *packet, int pad, int mode);
static void trigger_send(long ioaddr, int length);
static netdev_tx_t atp_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
				   struct net_device *dev);
static irqreturn_t atp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
static void net_rx(struct net_device *dev);
static void read_block(long ioaddr, int length, unsigned char *buffer, int data_mode);
static int net_close(struct net_device *dev);
static void set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev);
static void tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue);


/* A list of all installed ATP devices, for removing the driver module. */
static struct net_device *root_atp_dev;

/* Check for a network adapter of this type, and return '0' iff one exists.
   If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
   If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
   If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
   (detachable devices only).

   FIXME: we should use the parport layer for this
   */
static int __init atp_init(void)
{
	int *port, ports[] = {0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc, 0};
	int base_addr = io[0];

	if (base_addr > 0x1ff)		/* Check a single specified location. */
		return atp_probe1(base_addr);
	else if (base_addr == 1)	/* Don't probe at all. */
		return -ENXIO;

	for (port = ports; *port; port++) {
		long ioaddr = *port;
		outb(0x57, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
		if (inb(ioaddr + PAR_DATA) != 0x57)
			continue;
		if (atp_probe1(ioaddr) == 0)
			return 0;
	}

	return -ENODEV;
}

static const struct net_device_ops atp_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open		= net_open,
	.ndo_stop		= net_close,
	.ndo_start_xmit		= atp_send_packet,
	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= set_rx_mode,
	.ndo_tx_timeout		= tx_timeout,
	.ndo_set_mac_address 	= eth_mac_addr,
	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
};

static int __init atp_probe1(long ioaddr)
{
	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
	struct net_local *lp;
	int saved_ctrl_reg, status, i;
	int res;

	outb(0xff, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
	/* Save the original value of the Control register, in case we guessed
	   wrong. */
	saved_ctrl_reg = inb(ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
	if (net_debug > 3)
		printk("atp: Control register was %#2.2x.\n", saved_ctrl_reg);
	/* IRQEN=0, SLCTB=high INITB=high, AUTOFDB=high, STBB=high. */
	outb(0x04, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
#ifndef final_version
	if (net_debug > 3) {
		/* Turn off the printer multiplexer on the 8012. */
		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
			outb(mux_8012[i], ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
		write_reg(ioaddr, MODSEL, 0x00);
		printk("atp: Registers are ");
		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
			printk(" %2.2x", read_nibble(ioaddr, i));
		printk(".\n");
	}
#endif
	/* Turn off the printer multiplexer on the 8012. */
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		outb(mux_8012[i], ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RESET);
	/* udelay() here? */
	status = read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR1);

	if (net_debug > 3) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "atp: Status nibble was %#2.2x..", status);
		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
			printk(" %2.2x", read_nibble(ioaddr, i));
		printk("\n");
	}

	if ((status & 0x78) != 0x08) {
		/* The pocket adapter probe failed, restore the control register. */
		outb(saved_ctrl_reg, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	status = read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR2_h);
	if ((status & 0x78) != 0x10) {
		outb(saved_ctrl_reg, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local));
	if (!dev)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Find the IRQ used by triggering an interrupt. */
	write_reg_byte(ioaddr, CMR2, 0x01);			/* No accept mode, IRQ out. */
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RxENABLE | CMR1h_TxENABLE);	/* Enable Tx and Rx. */

	/* Omit autoIRQ routine for now. Use "table lookup" instead.  Uhgggh. */
	if (irq[0])
		dev->irq = irq[0];
	else if (ioaddr == 0x378)
		dev->irq = 7;
	else
		dev->irq = 5;
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_TxRxOFF); /* Disable Tx and Rx units. */
	write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_NULL);

	dev->base_addr = ioaddr;

	/* Read the station address PROM.  */
	get_node_ID(dev);

#ifndef MODULE
	if (net_debug)
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
#endif

	printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Pocket adapter found at %#3lx, IRQ %d, "
	       "SAPROM %pM.\n",
	       dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->dev_addr);

	/* Reset the ethernet hardware and activate the printer pass-through. */
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RESET | CMR1h_MUX);

	lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	lp->addr_mode = CMR2h_Normal;
	spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);

	/* For the ATP adapter the "if_port" is really the data transfer mode. */
	if (xcvr[0])
		dev->if_port = xcvr[0];
	else
		dev->if_port = (dev->mem_start & 0xf) ? (dev->mem_start & 0x7) : 4;
	if (dev->mem_end & 0xf)
		net_debug = dev->mem_end & 7;

	dev->netdev_ops 	= &atp_netdev_ops;
	dev->watchdog_timeo	= TX_TIMEOUT;

	res = register_netdev(dev);
	if (res) {
		free_netdev(dev);
		return res;
	}

	lp->next_module = root_atp_dev;
	root_atp_dev = dev;

	return 0;
}

/* Read the station address PROM, usually a word-wide EEPROM. */
static void __init get_node_ID(struct net_device *dev)
{
	long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	__be16 addr[ETH_ALEN / 2];
	int sa_offset = 0;
	int i;

	write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_EEPROM);	  /* Point to the EEPROM control registers. */

	/* Some adapters have the station address at offset 15 instead of offset
	   zero.  Check for it, and fix it if needed. */
	if (eeprom_op(ioaddr, EE_READ(0)) == 0xffff)
		sa_offset = 15;

	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		addr[i] =
			cpu_to_be16(eeprom_op(ioaddr, EE_READ(sa_offset + i)));
	eth_hw_addr_set(dev, (u8 *)addr);

	write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_NULL);
}

/*
  An EEPROM read command starts by shifting out 0x60+address, and then
  shifting in the serial data. See the NatSemi databook for details.
 *		   ________________
 * CS : __|
 *			   ___	   ___
 * CLK: ______|	  |___|	  |
 *		 __ _______ _______
 * DI :	 __X_______X_______X
 * DO :	 _________X_______X
 */

static unsigned short __init eeprom_op(long ioaddr, u32 cmd)
{
	unsigned eedata_out = 0;
	int num_bits = EE_CMD_SIZE;

	while (--num_bits >= 0) {
		char outval = (cmd & (1<<num_bits)) ? EE_DATA_WRITE : 0;
		write_reg_high(ioaddr, PROM_CMD, outval | EE_CLK_LOW);
		write_reg_high(ioaddr, PROM_CMD, outval | EE_CLK_HIGH);
		eedata_out <<= 1;
		if (read_nibble(ioaddr, PROM_DATA) & EE_DATA_READ)
			eedata_out++;
	}
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, PROM_CMD, EE_CLK_LOW & ~EE_CS);
	return eedata_out;
}


/* Open/initialize the board.  This is called (in the current kernel)
   sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.

   This routine sets everything up anew at each open, even
   registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
   there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.

   This is an attachable device: if there is no private entry then it wasn't
   probed for at boot-time, and we need to probe for it again.
   */
static int net_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	int ret;

	/* The interrupt line is turned off (tri-stated) when the device isn't in
	   use.  That's especially important for "attached" interfaces where the
	   port or interrupt may be shared. */
	ret = request_irq(dev->irq, atp_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	hardware_init(dev);

	lp->dev = dev;
	timer_setup(&lp->timer, atp_timed_checker, 0);
	lp->timer.expires = jiffies + TIMED_CHECKER;
	add_timer(&lp->timer);

	netif_start_queue(dev);
	return 0;
}

/* This routine resets the hardware.  We initialize everything, assuming that
   the hardware may have been temporarily detached. */
static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	int i;

	/* Turn off the printer multiplexer on the 8012. */
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		outb(mux_8012[i], ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RESET);

	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		write_reg_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i, dev->dev_addr[i]);

	write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, lp->addr_mode);

	if (net_debug > 2) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Reset: current Rx mode %d.\n", dev->name,
			   (read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR2_h) >> 3) & 0x0f);
	}

	write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_IRQOUT);
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RxENABLE | CMR1h_TxENABLE);

	/* Enable the interrupt line from the serial port. */
	outb(Ctrl_SelData + Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);

	/* Unmask the interesting interrupts. */
	write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, ISR_RxOK | ISR_TxErr | ISR_TxOK);
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, IMR, ISRh_RxErr);

	lp->tx_unit_busy = 0;
	lp->pac_cnt_in_tx_buf = 0;
	lp->saved_tx_size = 0;
}

static void trigger_send(long ioaddr, int length)
{
	write_reg_byte(ioaddr, TxCNT0, length & 0xff);
	write_reg(ioaddr, TxCNT1, length >> 8);
	write_reg(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1_Xmit);
}

static void write_packet(long ioaddr, int length, unsigned char *packet, int pad_len, int data_mode)
{
    if (length & 1)
    {
	length++;
	pad_len++;
    }

    outb(EOC+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
    if ((data_mode & 1) == 0) {
		/* Write the packet out, starting with the write addr. */
		outb(WrAddr+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
		do {
			write_byte_mode0(ioaddr, *packet++);
		} while (--length > pad_len) ;
		do {
			write_byte_mode0(ioaddr, 0);
		} while (--length > 0) ;
    } else {
		/* Write the packet out in slow mode. */
		unsigned char outbyte = *packet++;

		outb(Ctrl_LNibWrite + Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
		outb(WrAddr+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);

		outb((outbyte & 0x0f)|0x40, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
		outb(outbyte & 0x0f, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
		outbyte >>= 4;
		outb(outbyte & 0x0f, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
		outb(Ctrl_HNibWrite + Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
		while (--length > pad_len)
			write_byte_mode1(ioaddr, *packet++);
		while (--length > 0)
			write_byte_mode1(ioaddr, 0);
    }
    /* Terminate the Tx frame.  End of write: ECB. */
    outb(0xff, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
    outb(Ctrl_HNibWrite | Ctrl_SelData | Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
}

static void tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue)
{
	long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev->name,
		   inb(ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL) & 0x10 ? "network cable problem"
		   :  "IRQ conflict");
	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
	/* Try to restart the adapter. */
	hardware_init(dev);
	netif_trans_update(dev); /* prevent tx timeout */
	netif_wake_queue(dev);
	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
}

static netdev_tx_t atp_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
				   struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	int length;
	unsigned long flags;

	length = ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN;

	netif_stop_queue(dev);

	/* Disable interrupts by writing 0x00 to the Interrupt Mask Register.
	   This sequence must not be interrupted by an incoming packet. */

	spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
	write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, 0);
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, IMR, 0);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);

	write_packet(ioaddr, length, skb->data, length-skb->len, dev->if_port);

	lp->pac_cnt_in_tx_buf++;
	if (lp->tx_unit_busy == 0) {
		trigger_send(ioaddr, length);
		lp->saved_tx_size = 0; 				/* Redundant */
		lp->re_tx = 0;
		lp->tx_unit_busy = 1;
	} else
		lp->saved_tx_size = length;
	/* Re-enable the LPT interrupts. */
	write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, ISR_RxOK | ISR_TxErr | ISR_TxOK);
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, IMR, ISRh_RxErr);

	dev_kfree_skb (skb);
	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}


/* The typical workload of the driver:
   Handle the network interface interrupts. */
static irqreturn_t atp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
{
	struct net_device *dev = dev_instance;
	struct net_local *lp;
	long ioaddr;
	static int num_tx_since_rx;
	int boguscount = max_interrupt_work;
	int handled = 0;

	ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	lp = netdev_priv(dev);

	spin_lock(&lp->lock);

	/* Disable additional spurious interrupts. */
	outb(Ctrl_SelData, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);

	/* The adapter's output is currently the IRQ line, switch it to data. */
	write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_NULL);
	write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, 0);

	if (net_debug > 5)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: In interrupt ", dev->name);
	while (--boguscount > 0) {
		int status = read_nibble(ioaddr, ISR);
		if (net_debug > 5)
			printk("loop status %02x..", status);

		if (status & (ISR_RxOK<<3)) {
			handled = 1;
			write_reg(ioaddr, ISR, ISR_RxOK); /* Clear the Rx interrupt. */
			do {
				int read_status = read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR1);
				if (net_debug > 6)
					printk("handling Rx packet %02x..", read_status);
				/* We acknowledged the normal Rx interrupt, so if the interrupt
				   is still outstanding we must have a Rx error. */
				if (read_status & (CMR1_IRQ << 3)) { /* Overrun. */
					dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
					/* Set to no-accept mode long enough to remove a packet. */
					write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2h_OFF);
					net_rx(dev);
					/* Clear the interrupt and return to normal Rx mode. */
					write_reg_high(ioaddr, ISR, ISRh_RxErr);
					write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, lp->addr_mode);
				} else if ((read_status & (CMR1_BufEnb << 3)) == 0) {
					net_rx(dev);
					num_tx_since_rx = 0;
				} else
					break;
			} while (--boguscount > 0);
		} else if (status & ((ISR_TxErr + ISR_TxOK)<<3)) {
			handled = 1;
			if (net_debug > 6)
				printk("handling Tx done..");
			/* Clear the Tx interrupt.  We should check for too many failures
			   and reinitialize the adapter. */
			write_reg(ioaddr, ISR, ISR_TxErr + ISR_TxOK);
			if (status & (ISR_TxErr<<3)) {
				dev->stats.collisions++;
				if (++lp->re_tx > 15) {
					dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
					hardware_init(dev);
					break;
				}
				/* Attempt to retransmit. */
				if (net_debug > 6)  printk("attempting to ReTx");
				write_reg(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1_ReXmit + CMR1_Xmit);
			} else {
				/* Finish up the transmit. */
				dev->stats.tx_packets++;
				lp->pac_cnt_in_tx_buf--;
				if ( lp->saved_tx_size) {
					trigger_send(ioaddr, lp->saved_tx_size);
					lp->saved_tx_size = 0;
					lp->re_tx = 0;
				} else
					lp->tx_unit_busy = 0;
				netif_wake_queue(dev);	/* Inform upper layers. */
			}
			num_tx_since_rx++;
		} else if (num_tx_since_rx > 8 &&
			   time_after(jiffies, lp->last_rx_time + HZ)) {
			if (net_debug > 2)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Missed packet? No Rx after %d Tx and "
					   "%ld jiffies status %02x  CMR1 %02x.\n", dev->name,
					   num_tx_since_rx, jiffies - lp->last_rx_time, status,
					   (read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR1) >> 3) & 15);
			dev->stats.rx_missed_errors++;
			hardware_init(dev);
			num_tx_since_rx = 0;
			break;
		} else
			break;
	}

	/* This following code fixes a rare (and very difficult to track down)
	   problem where the adapter forgets its ethernet address. */
	{
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
			write_reg_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i, dev->dev_addr[i]);
#if 0 && defined(TIMED_CHECKER)
		mod_timer(&lp->timer, jiffies + TIMED_CHECKER);
#endif
	}

	/* Tell the adapter that it can go back to using the output line as IRQ. */
	write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_IRQOUT);
	/* Enable the physical interrupt line, which is sure to be low until.. */
	outb(Ctrl_SelData + Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
	/* .. we enable the interrupt sources. */
	write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, ISR_RxOK | ISR_TxErr | ISR_TxOK);
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, IMR, ISRh_RxErr); 			/* Hmmm, really needed? */

	spin_unlock(&lp->lock);

	if (net_debug > 5) printk("exiting interrupt.\n");
	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}

#ifdef TIMED_CHECKER
/* This following code fixes a rare (and very difficult to track down)
   problem where the adapter forgets its ethernet address. */
static void atp_timed_checker(struct timer_list *t)
{
	struct net_local *lp = from_timer(lp, t, timer);
	struct net_device *dev = lp->dev;
	long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	int tickssofar = jiffies - lp->last_rx_time;
	int i;

	spin_lock(&lp->lock);
	if (tickssofar > 2*HZ) {
#if 1
		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
			write_reg_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i, dev->dev_addr[i]);
		lp->last_rx_time = jiffies;
#else
		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
			if (read_cmd_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i) != atp_timed_dev->dev_addr[i])
				{
			struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(atp_timed_dev);
			write_reg_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i, atp_timed_dev->dev_addr[i]);
			if (i == 2)
			  dev->stats.tx_errors++;
			else if (i == 3)
			  dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
			else if (i == 4)
			  dev->stats.collisions++;
			else
			  dev->stats.rx_errors++;
		  }
#endif
	}
	spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
	lp->timer.expires = jiffies + TIMED_CHECKER;
	add_timer(&lp->timer);
}
#endif

/* We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers. */
static void net_rx(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	struct rx_header rx_head;

	/* Process the received packet. */
	outb(EOC+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
	read_block(ioaddr, 8, (unsigned char*)&rx_head, dev->if_port);
	if (net_debug > 5)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG " rx_count %04x %04x %04x %04x..", rx_head.pad,
			   rx_head.rx_count, rx_head.rx_status, rx_head.cur_addr);
	if ((rx_head.rx_status & 0x77) != 0x01) {
		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
		if (rx_head.rx_status & 0x0004) dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
		else if (rx_head.rx_status & 0x0002) dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
		if (net_debug > 3)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Unknown ATP Rx error %04x.\n",
				   dev->name, rx_head.rx_status);
		if  (rx_head.rx_status & 0x0020) {
			dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
			write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_TxENABLE);
			write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RxENABLE | CMR1h_TxENABLE);
		} else if (rx_head.rx_status & 0x0050)
			hardware_init(dev);
		return;
	} else {
		/* Malloc up new buffer. The "-4" omits the FCS (CRC). */
		int pkt_len = (rx_head.rx_count & 0x7ff) - 4;
		struct sk_buff *skb;

		skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, pkt_len + 2);
		if (skb == NULL) {
			dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
			goto done;
		}

		skb_reserve(skb, 2);	/* Align IP on 16 byte boundaries */
		read_block(ioaddr, pkt_len, skb_put(skb,pkt_len), dev->if_port);
		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
		netif_rx(skb);
		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
		dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
	}
 done:
	write_reg(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1_NextPkt);
	lp->last_rx_time = jiffies;
}

static void read_block(long ioaddr, int length, unsigned char *p, int data_mode)
{
	if (data_mode <= 3) { /* Mode 0 or 1 */
		outb(Ctrl_LNibRead, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
		outb(length == 8  ?  RdAddr | HNib | MAR  :  RdAddr | MAR,
			 ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
		if (data_mode <= 1) { /* Mode 0 or 1 */
			do { *p++ = read_byte_mode0(ioaddr); } while (--length > 0);
		} else { /* Mode 2 or 3 */
			do { *p++ = read_byte_mode2(ioaddr); } while (--length > 0);
		}
	} else if (data_mode <= 5) {
		do { *p++ = read_byte_mode4(ioaddr); } while (--length > 0);
	} else {
		do { *p++ = read_byte_mode6(ioaddr); } while (--length > 0);
	}

	outb(EOC+HNib+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
	outb(Ctrl_SelData, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
}

/* The inverse routine to net_open(). */
static int
net_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

	netif_stop_queue(dev);

	del_timer_sync(&lp->timer);

	/* Flush the Tx and disable Rx here. */
	lp->addr_mode = CMR2h_OFF;
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2h_OFF);

	/* Free the IRQ line. */
	outb(0x00, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);

	/* Reset the ethernet hardware and activate the printer pass-through. */
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RESET | CMR1h_MUX);
	return 0;
}

/*
 *	Set or clear the multicast filter for this adapter.
 */

static void set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

	if (!netdev_mc_empty(dev) || (dev->flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)))
		lp->addr_mode = CMR2h_PROMISC;
	else
		lp->addr_mode = CMR2h_Normal;
	write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, lp->addr_mode);
}

static int __init atp_init_module(void) {
	if (debug)					/* Emit version even if no cards detected. */
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
	return atp_init();
}

static void __exit atp_cleanup_module(void) {
	struct net_device *next_dev;

	while (root_atp_dev) {
		struct net_local *atp_local = netdev_priv(root_atp_dev);
		next_dev = atp_local->next_module;
		unregister_netdev(root_atp_dev);
		/* No need to release_region(), since we never snarf it. */
		free_netdev(root_atp_dev);
		root_atp_dev = next_dev;
	}
}

module_init(atp_init_module);
module_exit(atp_cleanup_module);