1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* drivers/net/ethernet/micrel/ks8851.c
3  *
4  * Copyright 2009 Simtec Electronics
5  *	http://www.simtec.co.uk/
6  *	Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
7  */
8 
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 
11 #define DEBUG
12 
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
19 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
20 #include <linux/mii.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/of_net.h>
24 
25 #include "ks8851.h"
26 
27 static int msg_enable;
28 
29 #define BE3             0x8000      /* Byte Enable 3 */
30 #define BE2             0x4000      /* Byte Enable 2 */
31 #define BE1             0x2000      /* Byte Enable 1 */
32 #define BE0             0x1000      /* Byte Enable 0 */
33 
34 /**
35  * struct ks8851_net_par - KS8851 Parallel driver private data
36  * @ks8851: KS8851 driver common private data
37  * @lock: Lock to ensure that the device is not accessed when busy.
38  * @hw_addr	: start address of data register.
39  * @hw_addr_cmd	: start address of command register.
40  * @cmd_reg_cache	: command register cached.
41  *
42  * The @lock ensures that the chip is protected when certain operations are
43  * in progress. When the read or write packet transfer is in progress, most
44  * of the chip registers are not accessible until the transfer is finished
45  * and the DMA has been de-asserted.
46  */
47 struct ks8851_net_par {
48 	struct ks8851_net	ks8851;
49 	spinlock_t		lock;
50 	void __iomem		*hw_addr;
51 	void __iomem		*hw_addr_cmd;
52 	u16			cmd_reg_cache;
53 };
54 
55 #define to_ks8851_par(ks) container_of((ks), struct ks8851_net_par, ks8851)
56 
57 /**
58  * ks8851_lock_par - register access lock
59  * @ks: The chip state
60  * @flags: Spinlock flags
61  *
62  * Claim chip register access lock
63  */
64 static void ks8851_lock_par(struct ks8851_net *ks, unsigned long *flags)
65 {
66 	struct ks8851_net_par *ksp = to_ks8851_par(ks);
67 
68 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ksp->lock, *flags);
69 }
70 
71 /**
72  * ks8851_unlock_par - register access unlock
73  * @ks: The chip state
74  * @flags: Spinlock flags
75  *
76  * Release chip register access lock
77  */
78 static void ks8851_unlock_par(struct ks8851_net *ks, unsigned long *flags)
79 {
80 	struct ks8851_net_par *ksp = to_ks8851_par(ks);
81 
82 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ksp->lock, *flags);
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * ks_check_endian - Check whether endianness of the bus is correct
87  * @ks	  : The chip information
88  *
89  * The KS8851-16MLL EESK pin allows selecting the endianness of the 16bit
90  * bus. To maintain optimum performance, the bus endianness should be set
91  * such that it matches the endianness of the CPU.
92  */
93 static int ks_check_endian(struct ks8851_net *ks)
94 {
95 	struct ks8851_net_par *ksp = to_ks8851_par(ks);
96 	u16 cider;
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Read CIDER register first, however read it the "wrong" way around.
100 	 * If the endian strap on the KS8851-16MLL in incorrect and the chip
101 	 * is operating in different endianness than the CPU, then the meaning
102 	 * of BE[3:0] byte-enable bits is also swapped such that:
103 	 *    BE[3,2,1,0] becomes BE[1,0,3,2]
104 	 *
105 	 * Luckily for us, the byte-enable bits are the top four MSbits of
106 	 * the address register and the CIDER register is at offset 0xc0.
107 	 * Hence, by reading address 0xc0c0, which is not impacted by endian
108 	 * swapping, we assert either BE[3:2] or BE[1:0] while reading the
109 	 * CIDER register.
110 	 *
111 	 * If the bus configuration is correct, reading 0xc0c0 asserts
112 	 * BE[3:2] and this read returns 0x0000, because to read register
113 	 * with bottom two LSbits of address set to 0, BE[1:0] must be
114 	 * asserted.
115 	 *
116 	 * If the bus configuration is NOT correct, reading 0xc0c0 asserts
117 	 * BE[1:0] and this read returns non-zero 0x8872 value.
118 	 */
119 	iowrite16(BE3 | BE2 | KS_CIDER, ksp->hw_addr_cmd);
120 	cider = ioread16(ksp->hw_addr);
121 	if (!cider)
122 		return 0;
123 
124 	netdev_err(ks->netdev, "incorrect EESK endian strap setting\n");
125 
126 	return -EINVAL;
127 }
128 
129 /**
130  * ks8851_wrreg16_par - write 16bit register value to chip
131  * @ks: The chip state
132  * @reg: The register address
133  * @val: The value to write
134  *
135  * Issue a write to put the value @val into the register specified in @reg.
136  */
137 static void ks8851_wrreg16_par(struct ks8851_net *ks, unsigned int reg,
138 			       unsigned int val)
139 {
140 	struct ks8851_net_par *ksp = to_ks8851_par(ks);
141 
142 	ksp->cmd_reg_cache = (u16)reg | ((BE1 | BE0) << (reg & 0x02));
143 	iowrite16(ksp->cmd_reg_cache, ksp->hw_addr_cmd);
144 	iowrite16(val, ksp->hw_addr);
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  * ks8851_rdreg16_par - read 16 bit register from chip
149  * @ks: The chip information
150  * @reg: The register address
151  *
152  * Read a 16bit register from the chip, returning the result
153  */
154 static unsigned int ks8851_rdreg16_par(struct ks8851_net *ks, unsigned int reg)
155 {
156 	struct ks8851_net_par *ksp = to_ks8851_par(ks);
157 
158 	ksp->cmd_reg_cache = (u16)reg | ((BE1 | BE0) << (reg & 0x02));
159 	iowrite16(ksp->cmd_reg_cache, ksp->hw_addr_cmd);
160 	return ioread16(ksp->hw_addr);
161 }
162 
163 /**
164  * ks8851_rdfifo_par - read data from the receive fifo
165  * @ks: The device state.
166  * @buff: The buffer address
167  * @len: The length of the data to read
168  *
169  * Issue an RXQ FIFO read command and read the @len amount of data from
170  * the FIFO into the buffer specified by @buff.
171  */
172 static void ks8851_rdfifo_par(struct ks8851_net *ks, u8 *buff, unsigned int len)
173 {
174 	struct ks8851_net_par *ksp = to_ks8851_par(ks);
175 
176 	netif_dbg(ks, rx_status, ks->netdev,
177 		  "%s: %d@%p\n", __func__, len, buff);
178 
179 	ioread16_rep(ksp->hw_addr, (u16 *)buff + 1, len / 2);
180 }
181 
182 /**
183  * ks8851_wrfifo_par - write packet to TX FIFO
184  * @ks: The device state.
185  * @txp: The sk_buff to transmit.
186  * @irq: IRQ on completion of the packet.
187  *
188  * Send the @txp to the chip. This means creating the relevant packet header
189  * specifying the length of the packet and the other information the chip
190  * needs, such as IRQ on completion. Send the header and the packet data to
191  * the device.
192  */
193 static void ks8851_wrfifo_par(struct ks8851_net *ks, struct sk_buff *txp,
194 			      bool irq)
195 {
196 	struct ks8851_net_par *ksp = to_ks8851_par(ks);
197 	unsigned int len = ALIGN(txp->len, 4);
198 	unsigned int fid = 0;
199 
200 	netif_dbg(ks, tx_queued, ks->netdev, "%s: skb %p, %d@%p, irq %d\n",
201 		  __func__, txp, txp->len, txp->data, irq);
202 
203 	fid = ks->fid++;
204 	fid &= TXFR_TXFID_MASK;
205 
206 	if (irq)
207 		fid |= TXFR_TXIC;	/* irq on completion */
208 
209 	iowrite16(fid, ksp->hw_addr);
210 	iowrite16(txp->len, ksp->hw_addr);
211 
212 	iowrite16_rep(ksp->hw_addr, txp->data, len / 2);
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * ks8851_rx_skb_par - receive skbuff
217  * @ks: The device state.
218  * @skb: The skbuff
219  */
220 static void ks8851_rx_skb_par(struct ks8851_net *ks, struct sk_buff *skb)
221 {
222 	netif_rx(skb);
223 }
224 
225 static unsigned int ks8851_rdreg16_par_txqcr(struct ks8851_net *ks)
226 {
227 	return ks8851_rdreg16_par(ks, KS_TXQCR);
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * ks8851_start_xmit_par - transmit packet
232  * @skb: The buffer to transmit
233  * @dev: The device used to transmit the packet.
234  *
235  * Called by the network layer to transmit the @skb. Queue the packet for
236  * the device and schedule the necessary work to transmit the packet when
237  * it is free.
238  *
239  * We do this to firstly avoid sleeping with the network device locked,
240  * and secondly so we can round up more than one packet to transmit which
241  * means we can try and avoid generating too many transmit done interrupts.
242  */
243 static netdev_tx_t ks8851_start_xmit_par(struct sk_buff *skb,
244 					 struct net_device *dev)
245 {
246 	struct ks8851_net *ks = netdev_priv(dev);
247 	netdev_tx_t ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
248 	unsigned long flags;
249 	unsigned int txqcr;
250 	u16 txmir;
251 	int err;
252 
253 	netif_dbg(ks, tx_queued, ks->netdev,
254 		  "%s: skb %p, %d@%p\n", __func__, skb, skb->len, skb->data);
255 
256 	ks8851_lock_par(ks, &flags);
257 
258 	txmir = ks8851_rdreg16_par(ks, KS_TXMIR) & 0x1fff;
259 
260 	if (likely(txmir >= skb->len + 12)) {
261 		ks8851_wrreg16_par(ks, KS_RXQCR, ks->rc_rxqcr | RXQCR_SDA);
262 		ks8851_wrfifo_par(ks, skb, false);
263 		ks8851_wrreg16_par(ks, KS_RXQCR, ks->rc_rxqcr);
264 		ks8851_wrreg16_par(ks, KS_TXQCR, TXQCR_METFE);
265 
266 		err = readx_poll_timeout_atomic(ks8851_rdreg16_par_txqcr, ks,
267 						txqcr, !(txqcr & TXQCR_METFE),
268 						5, 1000000);
269 		if (err)
270 			ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
271 
272 		ks8851_done_tx(ks, skb);
273 	} else {
274 		ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
275 	}
276 
277 	ks8851_unlock_par(ks, &flags);
278 
279 	return ret;
280 }
281 
282 static int ks8851_probe_par(struct platform_device *pdev)
283 {
284 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
285 	struct ks8851_net_par *ksp;
286 	struct net_device *netdev;
287 	struct ks8851_net *ks;
288 	int ret;
289 
290 	netdev = devm_alloc_etherdev(dev, sizeof(struct ks8851_net_par));
291 	if (!netdev)
292 		return -ENOMEM;
293 
294 	ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
295 
296 	ks->lock = ks8851_lock_par;
297 	ks->unlock = ks8851_unlock_par;
298 	ks->rdreg16 = ks8851_rdreg16_par;
299 	ks->wrreg16 = ks8851_wrreg16_par;
300 	ks->rdfifo = ks8851_rdfifo_par;
301 	ks->wrfifo = ks8851_wrfifo_par;
302 	ks->start_xmit = ks8851_start_xmit_par;
303 	ks->rx_skb = ks8851_rx_skb_par;
304 
305 #define STD_IRQ (IRQ_LCI |	/* Link Change */	\
306 		 IRQ_RXI |	/* RX done */		\
307 		 IRQ_RXPSI)	/* RX process stop */
308 	ks->rc_ier = STD_IRQ;
309 
310 	ksp = to_ks8851_par(ks);
311 	spin_lock_init(&ksp->lock);
312 
313 	ksp->hw_addr = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
314 	if (IS_ERR(ksp->hw_addr))
315 		return PTR_ERR(ksp->hw_addr);
316 
317 	ksp->hw_addr_cmd = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 1);
318 	if (IS_ERR(ksp->hw_addr_cmd))
319 		return PTR_ERR(ksp->hw_addr_cmd);
320 
321 	ret = ks_check_endian(ks);
322 	if (ret)
323 		return ret;
324 
325 	netdev->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
326 
327 	return ks8851_probe_common(netdev, dev, msg_enable);
328 }
329 
330 static int ks8851_remove_par(struct platform_device *pdev)
331 {
332 	return ks8851_remove_common(&pdev->dev);
333 }
334 
335 static const struct of_device_id ks8851_match_table[] = {
336 	{ .compatible = "micrel,ks8851-mll" },
337 	{ }
338 };
339 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ks8851_match_table);
340 
341 static struct platform_driver ks8851_driver = {
342 	.driver = {
343 		.name = "ks8851",
344 		.of_match_table = ks8851_match_table,
345 		.pm = &ks8851_pm_ops,
346 	},
347 	.probe = ks8851_probe_par,
348 	.remove = ks8851_remove_par,
349 };
350 module_platform_driver(ks8851_driver);
351 
352 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KS8851 Network driver");
353 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>");
354 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
355 
356 module_param_named(message, msg_enable, int, 0);
357 MODULE_PARM_DESC(message, "Message verbosity level (0=none, 31=all)");
358