1 /* 2 * vxcan.c - Virtual CAN Tunnel for cross namespace communication 3 * 4 * This code is derived from drivers/net/can/vcan.c for the virtual CAN 5 * specific parts and from drivers/net/veth.c to implement the netlink API 6 * for network interface pairs in a common and established way. 7 * 8 * Copyright (c) 2017 Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> 9 * 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 11 * it under the terms of the version 2 of the GNU General Public License 12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation 13 * 14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 17 * GNU General Public License for more details. 18 * 19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 20 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 21 */ 22 23 #include <linux/module.h> 24 #include <linux/init.h> 25 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 26 #include <linux/if_arp.h> 27 #include <linux/if_ether.h> 28 #include <linux/can.h> 29 #include <linux/can/dev.h> 30 #include <linux/can/skb.h> 31 #include <linux/can/vxcan.h> 32 #include <linux/slab.h> 33 #include <net/rtnetlink.h> 34 35 #define DRV_NAME "vxcan" 36 37 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual CAN Tunnel"); 38 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>"); 40 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK(DRV_NAME); 41 42 struct vxcan_priv { 43 struct net_device __rcu *peer; 44 }; 45 46 static netdev_tx_t vxcan_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) 47 { 48 struct vxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); 49 struct net_device *peer; 50 struct canfd_frame *cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data; 51 struct net_device_stats *peerstats, *srcstats = &dev->stats; 52 53 if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb)) 54 return NETDEV_TX_OK; 55 56 rcu_read_lock(); 57 peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer); 58 if (unlikely(!peer)) { 59 kfree_skb(skb); 60 dev->stats.tx_dropped++; 61 goto out_unlock; 62 } 63 64 skb = can_create_echo_skb(skb); 65 if (!skb) 66 goto out_unlock; 67 68 /* reset CAN GW hop counter */ 69 skb->csum_start = 0; 70 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST; 71 skb->dev = peer; 72 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; 73 74 if (netif_rx_ni(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS) { 75 srcstats->tx_packets++; 76 srcstats->tx_bytes += cfd->len; 77 peerstats = &peer->stats; 78 peerstats->rx_packets++; 79 peerstats->rx_bytes += cfd->len; 80 } 81 82 out_unlock: 83 rcu_read_unlock(); 84 return NETDEV_TX_OK; 85 } 86 87 88 static int vxcan_open(struct net_device *dev) 89 { 90 struct vxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); 91 struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer); 92 93 if (!peer) 94 return -ENOTCONN; 95 96 if (peer->flags & IFF_UP) { 97 netif_carrier_on(dev); 98 netif_carrier_on(peer); 99 } 100 return 0; 101 } 102 103 static int vxcan_close(struct net_device *dev) 104 { 105 struct vxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); 106 struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer); 107 108 netif_carrier_off(dev); 109 if (peer) 110 netif_carrier_off(peer); 111 112 return 0; 113 } 114 115 static int vxcan_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev) 116 { 117 struct vxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); 118 struct net_device *peer; 119 int iflink; 120 121 rcu_read_lock(); 122 peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer); 123 iflink = peer ? peer->ifindex : 0; 124 rcu_read_unlock(); 125 126 return iflink; 127 } 128 129 static int vxcan_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu) 130 { 131 /* Do not allow changing the MTU while running */ 132 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) 133 return -EBUSY; 134 135 if (new_mtu != CAN_MTU && new_mtu != CANFD_MTU) 136 return -EINVAL; 137 138 dev->mtu = new_mtu; 139 return 0; 140 } 141 142 static const struct net_device_ops vxcan_netdev_ops = { 143 .ndo_open = vxcan_open, 144 .ndo_stop = vxcan_close, 145 .ndo_start_xmit = vxcan_xmit, 146 .ndo_get_iflink = vxcan_get_iflink, 147 .ndo_change_mtu = vxcan_change_mtu, 148 }; 149 150 static void vxcan_setup(struct net_device *dev) 151 { 152 dev->type = ARPHRD_CAN; 153 dev->mtu = CANFD_MTU; 154 dev->hard_header_len = 0; 155 dev->addr_len = 0; 156 dev->tx_queue_len = 0; 157 dev->flags = (IFF_NOARP|IFF_ECHO); 158 dev->netdev_ops = &vxcan_netdev_ops; 159 dev->needs_free_netdev = true; 160 } 161 162 /* forward declaration for rtnl_create_link() */ 163 static struct rtnl_link_ops vxcan_link_ops; 164 165 static int vxcan_newlink(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, 166 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], 167 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) 168 { 169 struct vxcan_priv *priv; 170 struct net_device *peer; 171 struct net *peer_net; 172 173 struct nlattr *peer_tb[IFLA_MAX + 1], **tbp = tb; 174 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; 175 unsigned char name_assign_type; 176 struct ifinfomsg *ifmp = NULL; 177 int err; 178 179 /* register peer device */ 180 if (data && data[VXCAN_INFO_PEER]) { 181 struct nlattr *nla_peer; 182 183 nla_peer = data[VXCAN_INFO_PEER]; 184 ifmp = nla_data(nla_peer); 185 err = rtnl_nla_parse_ifla(peer_tb, 186 nla_data(nla_peer) + 187 sizeof(struct ifinfomsg), 188 nla_len(nla_peer) - 189 sizeof(struct ifinfomsg), 190 NULL); 191 if (err < 0) 192 return err; 193 194 tbp = peer_tb; 195 } 196 197 if (ifmp && tbp[IFLA_IFNAME]) { 198 nla_strlcpy(ifname, tbp[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ); 199 name_assign_type = NET_NAME_USER; 200 } else { 201 snprintf(ifname, IFNAMSIZ, DRV_NAME "%%d"); 202 name_assign_type = NET_NAME_ENUM; 203 } 204 205 peer_net = rtnl_link_get_net(net, tbp); 206 if (IS_ERR(peer_net)) 207 return PTR_ERR(peer_net); 208 209 peer = rtnl_create_link(peer_net, ifname, name_assign_type, 210 &vxcan_link_ops, tbp, extack); 211 if (IS_ERR(peer)) { 212 put_net(peer_net); 213 return PTR_ERR(peer); 214 } 215 216 if (ifmp && dev->ifindex) 217 peer->ifindex = ifmp->ifi_index; 218 219 err = register_netdevice(peer); 220 put_net(peer_net); 221 peer_net = NULL; 222 if (err < 0) { 223 free_netdev(peer); 224 return err; 225 } 226 227 netif_carrier_off(peer); 228 229 err = rtnl_configure_link(peer, ifmp); 230 if (err < 0) 231 goto unregister_network_device; 232 233 /* register first device */ 234 if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) 235 nla_strlcpy(dev->name, tb[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ); 236 else 237 snprintf(dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, DRV_NAME "%%d"); 238 239 err = register_netdevice(dev); 240 if (err < 0) 241 goto unregister_network_device; 242 243 netif_carrier_off(dev); 244 245 /* cross link the device pair */ 246 priv = netdev_priv(dev); 247 rcu_assign_pointer(priv->peer, peer); 248 249 priv = netdev_priv(peer); 250 rcu_assign_pointer(priv->peer, dev); 251 252 return 0; 253 254 unregister_network_device: 255 unregister_netdevice(peer); 256 return err; 257 } 258 259 static void vxcan_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head) 260 { 261 struct vxcan_priv *priv; 262 struct net_device *peer; 263 264 priv = netdev_priv(dev); 265 peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer); 266 267 /* Note : dellink() is called from default_device_exit_batch(), 268 * before a rcu_synchronize() point. The devices are guaranteed 269 * not being freed before one RCU grace period. 270 */ 271 RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->peer, NULL); 272 unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head); 273 274 if (peer) { 275 priv = netdev_priv(peer); 276 RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->peer, NULL); 277 unregister_netdevice_queue(peer, head); 278 } 279 } 280 281 static const struct nla_policy vxcan_policy[VXCAN_INFO_MAX + 1] = { 282 [VXCAN_INFO_PEER] = { .len = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) }, 283 }; 284 285 static struct net *vxcan_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev) 286 { 287 struct vxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); 288 struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer); 289 290 return peer ? dev_net(peer) : dev_net(dev); 291 } 292 293 static struct rtnl_link_ops vxcan_link_ops = { 294 .kind = DRV_NAME, 295 .priv_size = sizeof(struct vxcan_priv), 296 .setup = vxcan_setup, 297 .newlink = vxcan_newlink, 298 .dellink = vxcan_dellink, 299 .policy = vxcan_policy, 300 .maxtype = VXCAN_INFO_MAX, 301 .get_link_net = vxcan_get_link_net, 302 }; 303 304 static __init int vxcan_init(void) 305 { 306 pr_info("vxcan: Virtual CAN Tunnel driver\n"); 307 308 return rtnl_link_register(&vxcan_link_ops); 309 } 310 311 static __exit void vxcan_exit(void) 312 { 313 rtnl_link_unregister(&vxcan_link_ops); 314 } 315 316 module_init(vxcan_init); 317 module_exit(vxcan_exit); 318