xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/can/usb/usb_8dev.c (revision 10756dc5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * CAN driver for "8 devices" USB2CAN converter
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Bernd Krumboeck (krumboeck@universalnet.at)
6  *
7  * This driver is inspired by the 3.2.0 version of drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c
8  * and drivers/net/can/usb/esd_usb2.c
9  *
10  * Many thanks to Gerhard Bertelsmann (info@gerhard-bertelsmann.de)
11  * for testing and fixing this driver. Also many thanks to "8 devices",
12  * who were very cooperative and answered my questions.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/usb.h>
20 
21 #include <linux/can.h>
22 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
23 #include <linux/can/error.h>
24 #include <linux/can/led.h>
25 
26 /* driver constants */
27 #define MAX_RX_URBS			20
28 #define MAX_TX_URBS			20
29 #define RX_BUFFER_SIZE			64
30 
31 /* vendor and product id */
32 #define USB_8DEV_VENDOR_ID		0x0483
33 #define USB_8DEV_PRODUCT_ID		0x1234
34 
35 /* endpoints */
36 enum usb_8dev_endpoint {
37 	USB_8DEV_ENDP_DATA_RX = 1,
38 	USB_8DEV_ENDP_DATA_TX,
39 	USB_8DEV_ENDP_CMD_RX,
40 	USB_8DEV_ENDP_CMD_TX
41 };
42 
43 /* device CAN clock */
44 #define USB_8DEV_ABP_CLOCK		32000000
45 
46 /* setup flags */
47 #define USB_8DEV_SILENT			0x01
48 #define USB_8DEV_LOOPBACK		0x02
49 #define USB_8DEV_DISABLE_AUTO_RESTRANS	0x04
50 #define USB_8DEV_STATUS_FRAME		0x08
51 
52 /* commands */
53 enum usb_8dev_cmd {
54 	USB_8DEV_RESET = 1,
55 	USB_8DEV_OPEN,
56 	USB_8DEV_CLOSE,
57 	USB_8DEV_SET_SPEED,
58 	USB_8DEV_SET_MASK_FILTER,
59 	USB_8DEV_GET_STATUS,
60 	USB_8DEV_GET_STATISTICS,
61 	USB_8DEV_GET_SERIAL,
62 	USB_8DEV_GET_SOFTW_VER,
63 	USB_8DEV_GET_HARDW_VER,
64 	USB_8DEV_RESET_TIMESTAMP,
65 	USB_8DEV_GET_SOFTW_HARDW_VER
66 };
67 
68 /* command options */
69 #define USB_8DEV_BAUD_MANUAL		0x09
70 #define USB_8DEV_CMD_START		0x11
71 #define USB_8DEV_CMD_END		0x22
72 
73 #define USB_8DEV_CMD_SUCCESS		0
74 #define USB_8DEV_CMD_ERROR		255
75 
76 #define USB_8DEV_CMD_TIMEOUT		1000
77 
78 /* frames */
79 #define USB_8DEV_DATA_START		0x55
80 #define USB_8DEV_DATA_END		0xAA
81 
82 #define USB_8DEV_TYPE_CAN_FRAME		0
83 #define USB_8DEV_TYPE_ERROR_FRAME	3
84 
85 #define USB_8DEV_EXTID			0x01
86 #define USB_8DEV_RTR			0x02
87 #define USB_8DEV_ERR_FLAG		0x04
88 
89 /* status */
90 #define USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_OK		0x00  /* Normal condition. */
91 #define USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_OVERRUN	0x01  /* Overrun occurred when sending */
92 #define USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BUSLIGHT	0x02  /* Error counter has reached 96 */
93 #define USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BUSHEAVY	0x03  /* Error count. has reached 128 */
94 #define USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BUSOFF	0x04  /* Device is in BUSOFF */
95 #define USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_STUFF	0x20  /* Stuff Error */
96 #define USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_FORM		0x21  /* Form Error */
97 #define USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_ACK		0x23  /* Ack Error */
98 #define USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BIT0		0x24  /* Bit1 Error */
99 #define USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BIT1		0x25  /* Bit0 Error */
100 #define USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_CRC		0x27  /* CRC Error */
101 
102 #define USB_8DEV_RP_MASK		0x7F  /* Mask for Receive Error Bit */
103 
104 
105 /* table of devices that work with this driver */
106 static const struct usb_device_id usb_8dev_table[] = {
107 	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_8DEV_VENDOR_ID, USB_8DEV_PRODUCT_ID) },
108 	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
109 };
110 
111 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_8dev_table);
112 
113 struct usb_8dev_tx_urb_context {
114 	struct usb_8dev_priv *priv;
115 
116 	u32 echo_index;
117 };
118 
119 /* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
120 struct usb_8dev_priv {
121 	struct can_priv can; /* must be the first member */
122 
123 	struct usb_device *udev;
124 	struct net_device *netdev;
125 
126 	atomic_t active_tx_urbs;
127 	struct usb_anchor tx_submitted;
128 	struct usb_8dev_tx_urb_context tx_contexts[MAX_TX_URBS];
129 
130 	struct usb_anchor rx_submitted;
131 
132 	struct can_berr_counter bec;
133 
134 	u8 *cmd_msg_buffer;
135 
136 	struct mutex usb_8dev_cmd_lock;
137 	void *rxbuf[MAX_RX_URBS];
138 	dma_addr_t rxbuf_dma[MAX_RX_URBS];
139 };
140 
141 /* tx frame */
142 struct __packed usb_8dev_tx_msg {
143 	u8 begin;
144 	u8 flags;	/* RTR and EXT_ID flag */
145 	__be32 id;	/* upper 3 bits not used */
146 	u8 dlc;		/* data length code 0-8 bytes */
147 	u8 data[8];	/* 64-bit data */
148 	u8 end;
149 };
150 
151 /* rx frame */
152 struct __packed usb_8dev_rx_msg {
153 	u8 begin;
154 	u8 type;		/* frame type */
155 	u8 flags;		/* RTR and EXT_ID flag */
156 	__be32 id;		/* upper 3 bits not used */
157 	u8 dlc;			/* data length code 0-8 bytes */
158 	u8 data[8];		/* 64-bit data */
159 	__be32 timestamp;	/* 32-bit timestamp */
160 	u8 end;
161 };
162 
163 /* command frame */
164 struct __packed usb_8dev_cmd_msg {
165 	u8 begin;
166 	u8 channel;	/* unknown - always 0 */
167 	u8 command;	/* command to execute */
168 	u8 opt1;	/* optional parameter / return value */
169 	u8 opt2;	/* optional parameter 2 */
170 	u8 data[10];	/* optional parameter and data */
171 	u8 end;
172 };
173 
174 static int usb_8dev_send_cmd_msg(struct usb_8dev_priv *priv, u8 *msg, int size)
175 {
176 	int actual_length;
177 
178 	return usb_bulk_msg(priv->udev,
179 			    usb_sndbulkpipe(priv->udev, USB_8DEV_ENDP_CMD_TX),
180 			    msg, size, &actual_length, USB_8DEV_CMD_TIMEOUT);
181 }
182 
183 static int usb_8dev_wait_cmd_msg(struct usb_8dev_priv *priv, u8 *msg, int size,
184 				int *actual_length)
185 {
186 	return usb_bulk_msg(priv->udev,
187 			    usb_rcvbulkpipe(priv->udev, USB_8DEV_ENDP_CMD_RX),
188 			    msg, size, actual_length, USB_8DEV_CMD_TIMEOUT);
189 }
190 
191 /* Send command to device and receive result.
192  * Command was successful when opt1 = 0.
193  */
194 static int usb_8dev_send_cmd(struct usb_8dev_priv *priv,
195 			     struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg *out,
196 			     struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg *in)
197 {
198 	int err;
199 	int num_bytes_read;
200 	struct net_device *netdev;
201 
202 	netdev = priv->netdev;
203 
204 	out->begin = USB_8DEV_CMD_START;
205 	out->end = USB_8DEV_CMD_END;
206 
207 	mutex_lock(&priv->usb_8dev_cmd_lock);
208 
209 	memcpy(priv->cmd_msg_buffer, out,
210 		sizeof(struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg));
211 
212 	err = usb_8dev_send_cmd_msg(priv, priv->cmd_msg_buffer,
213 				    sizeof(struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg));
214 	if (err < 0) {
215 		netdev_err(netdev, "sending command message failed\n");
216 		goto failed;
217 	}
218 
219 	err = usb_8dev_wait_cmd_msg(priv, priv->cmd_msg_buffer,
220 				    sizeof(struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg),
221 				    &num_bytes_read);
222 	if (err < 0) {
223 		netdev_err(netdev, "no command message answer\n");
224 		goto failed;
225 	}
226 
227 	memcpy(in, priv->cmd_msg_buffer, sizeof(struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg));
228 
229 	if (in->begin != USB_8DEV_CMD_START || in->end != USB_8DEV_CMD_END ||
230 			num_bytes_read != 16 || in->opt1 != 0)
231 		err = -EPROTO;
232 
233 failed:
234 	mutex_unlock(&priv->usb_8dev_cmd_lock);
235 	return err;
236 }
237 
238 /* Send open command to device */
239 static int usb_8dev_cmd_open(struct usb_8dev_priv *priv)
240 {
241 	struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
242 	struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg outmsg;
243 	struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg inmsg;
244 	u32 ctrlmode = priv->can.ctrlmode;
245 	u32 flags = USB_8DEV_STATUS_FRAME;
246 	__be32 beflags;
247 	__be16 bebrp;
248 
249 	memset(&outmsg, 0, sizeof(outmsg));
250 	outmsg.command = USB_8DEV_OPEN;
251 	outmsg.opt1 = USB_8DEV_BAUD_MANUAL;
252 	outmsg.data[0] = bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1;
253 	outmsg.data[1] = bt->phase_seg2;
254 	outmsg.data[2] = bt->sjw;
255 
256 	/* BRP */
257 	bebrp = cpu_to_be16((u16)bt->brp);
258 	memcpy(&outmsg.data[3], &bebrp, sizeof(bebrp));
259 
260 	/* flags */
261 	if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK)
262 		flags |= USB_8DEV_LOOPBACK;
263 	if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
264 		flags |= USB_8DEV_SILENT;
265 	if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT)
266 		flags |= USB_8DEV_DISABLE_AUTO_RESTRANS;
267 
268 	beflags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
269 	memcpy(&outmsg.data[5], &beflags, sizeof(beflags));
270 
271 	return usb_8dev_send_cmd(priv, &outmsg, &inmsg);
272 }
273 
274 /* Send close command to device */
275 static int usb_8dev_cmd_close(struct usb_8dev_priv *priv)
276 {
277 	struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg inmsg;
278 	struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg outmsg = {
279 		.channel = 0,
280 		.command = USB_8DEV_CLOSE,
281 		.opt1 = 0,
282 		.opt2 = 0
283 	};
284 
285 	return usb_8dev_send_cmd(priv, &outmsg, &inmsg);
286 }
287 
288 /* Get firmware and hardware version */
289 static int usb_8dev_cmd_version(struct usb_8dev_priv *priv, u32 *res)
290 {
291 	struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg	inmsg;
292 	struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg	outmsg = {
293 		.channel = 0,
294 		.command = USB_8DEV_GET_SOFTW_HARDW_VER,
295 		.opt1 = 0,
296 		.opt2 = 0
297 	};
298 
299 	int err = usb_8dev_send_cmd(priv, &outmsg, &inmsg);
300 	if (err)
301 		return err;
302 
303 	*res = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)inmsg.data);
304 
305 	return err;
306 }
307 
308 /* Set network device mode
309  *
310  * Maybe we should leave this function empty, because the device
311  * set mode variable with open command.
312  */
313 static int usb_8dev_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode)
314 {
315 	struct usb_8dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
316 	int err = 0;
317 
318 	switch (mode) {
319 	case CAN_MODE_START:
320 		err = usb_8dev_cmd_open(priv);
321 		if (err)
322 			netdev_warn(netdev, "couldn't start device");
323 		break;
324 
325 	default:
326 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
327 	}
328 
329 	return err;
330 }
331 
332 /* Read error/status frames */
333 static void usb_8dev_rx_err_msg(struct usb_8dev_priv *priv,
334 				struct usb_8dev_rx_msg *msg)
335 {
336 	struct can_frame *cf;
337 	struct sk_buff *skb;
338 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
339 
340 	/* Error message:
341 	 * byte 0: Status
342 	 * byte 1: bit   7: Receive Passive
343 	 * byte 1: bit 0-6: Receive Error Counter
344 	 * byte 2: Transmit Error Counter
345 	 * byte 3: Always 0 (maybe reserved for future use)
346 	 */
347 
348 	u8 state = msg->data[0];
349 	u8 rxerr = msg->data[1] & USB_8DEV_RP_MASK;
350 	u8 txerr = msg->data[2];
351 	int rx_errors = 0;
352 	int tx_errors = 0;
353 
354 	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(priv->netdev, &cf);
355 	if (!skb)
356 		return;
357 
358 	switch (state) {
359 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_OK:
360 		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
361 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
362 		cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
363 		break;
364 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BUSOFF:
365 		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
366 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
367 		priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
368 		can_bus_off(priv->netdev);
369 		break;
370 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_OVERRUN:
371 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BUSLIGHT:
372 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BUSHEAVY:
373 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
374 		break;
375 	default:
376 		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
377 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
378 		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
379 		break;
380 	}
381 
382 	switch (state) {
383 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_OK:
384 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BUSOFF:
385 		break;
386 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_ACK:
387 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
388 		tx_errors = 1;
389 		break;
390 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_CRC:
391 		cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
392 		rx_errors = 1;
393 		break;
394 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BIT0:
395 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
396 		tx_errors = 1;
397 		break;
398 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BIT1:
399 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
400 		tx_errors = 1;
401 		break;
402 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_FORM:
403 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
404 		rx_errors = 1;
405 		break;
406 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_STUFF:
407 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
408 		rx_errors = 1;
409 		break;
410 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_OVERRUN:
411 		cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
412 		stats->rx_over_errors++;
413 		rx_errors = 1;
414 		break;
415 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BUSLIGHT:
416 		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
417 		cf->data[1] = (txerr > rxerr) ?
418 			CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
419 			CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
420 		priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
421 		break;
422 	case USB_8DEV_STATUSMSG_BUSHEAVY:
423 		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
424 		cf->data[1] = (txerr > rxerr) ?
425 			CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
426 			CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
427 		priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
428 		break;
429 	default:
430 		netdev_warn(priv->netdev,
431 			    "Unknown status/error message (%d)\n", state);
432 		break;
433 	}
434 
435 	if (tx_errors) {
436 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_TX;
437 		stats->tx_errors++;
438 	}
439 
440 	if (rx_errors)
441 		stats->rx_errors++;
442 
443 	cf->data[6] = txerr;
444 	cf->data[7] = rxerr;
445 
446 	priv->bec.txerr = txerr;
447 	priv->bec.rxerr = rxerr;
448 
449 	netif_rx(skb);
450 }
451 
452 /* Read data and status frames */
453 static void usb_8dev_rx_can_msg(struct usb_8dev_priv *priv,
454 				struct usb_8dev_rx_msg *msg)
455 {
456 	struct can_frame *cf;
457 	struct sk_buff *skb;
458 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
459 
460 	if (msg->type == USB_8DEV_TYPE_ERROR_FRAME &&
461 		   msg->flags == USB_8DEV_ERR_FLAG) {
462 		usb_8dev_rx_err_msg(priv, msg);
463 	} else if (msg->type == USB_8DEV_TYPE_CAN_FRAME) {
464 		skb = alloc_can_skb(priv->netdev, &cf);
465 		if (!skb)
466 			return;
467 
468 		cf->can_id = be32_to_cpu(msg->id);
469 		can_frame_set_cc_len(cf, msg->dlc & 0xF, priv->can.ctrlmode);
470 
471 		if (msg->flags & USB_8DEV_EXTID)
472 			cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
473 
474 		if (msg->flags & USB_8DEV_RTR) {
475 			cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
476 		} else {
477 			memcpy(cf->data, msg->data, cf->len);
478 			stats->rx_bytes += cf->len;
479 		}
480 		stats->rx_packets++;
481 
482 		netif_rx(skb);
483 
484 		can_led_event(priv->netdev, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);
485 	} else {
486 		netdev_warn(priv->netdev, "frame type %d unknown",
487 			 msg->type);
488 	}
489 
490 }
491 
492 /* Callback for reading data from device
493  *
494  * Check urb status, call read function and resubmit urb read operation.
495  */
496 static void usb_8dev_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
497 {
498 	struct usb_8dev_priv *priv = urb->context;
499 	struct net_device *netdev;
500 	int retval;
501 	int pos = 0;
502 
503 	netdev = priv->netdev;
504 
505 	if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
506 		return;
507 
508 	switch (urb->status) {
509 	case 0: /* success */
510 		break;
511 
512 	case -ENOENT:
513 	case -EPIPE:
514 	case -EPROTO:
515 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
516 		return;
517 
518 	default:
519 		netdev_info(netdev, "Rx URB aborted (%d)\n",
520 			 urb->status);
521 		goto resubmit_urb;
522 	}
523 
524 	while (pos < urb->actual_length) {
525 		struct usb_8dev_rx_msg *msg;
526 
527 		if (pos + sizeof(struct usb_8dev_rx_msg) > urb->actual_length) {
528 			netdev_err(priv->netdev, "format error\n");
529 			break;
530 		}
531 
532 		msg = (struct usb_8dev_rx_msg *)(urb->transfer_buffer + pos);
533 		usb_8dev_rx_can_msg(priv, msg);
534 
535 		pos += sizeof(struct usb_8dev_rx_msg);
536 	}
537 
538 resubmit_urb:
539 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, priv->udev,
540 			  usb_rcvbulkpipe(priv->udev, USB_8DEV_ENDP_DATA_RX),
541 			  urb->transfer_buffer, RX_BUFFER_SIZE,
542 			  usb_8dev_read_bulk_callback, priv);
543 
544 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
545 
546 	if (retval == -ENODEV)
547 		netif_device_detach(netdev);
548 	else if (retval)
549 		netdev_err(netdev,
550 			"failed resubmitting read bulk urb: %d\n", retval);
551 }
552 
553 /* Callback handler for write operations
554  *
555  * Free allocated buffers, check transmit status and
556  * calculate statistic.
557  */
558 static void usb_8dev_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
559 {
560 	struct usb_8dev_tx_urb_context *context = urb->context;
561 	struct usb_8dev_priv *priv;
562 	struct net_device *netdev;
563 
564 	BUG_ON(!context);
565 
566 	priv = context->priv;
567 	netdev = priv->netdev;
568 
569 	/* free up our allocated buffer */
570 	usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
571 			  urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
572 
573 	atomic_dec(&priv->active_tx_urbs);
574 
575 	if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
576 		return;
577 
578 	if (urb->status)
579 		netdev_info(netdev, "Tx URB aborted (%d)\n",
580 			 urb->status);
581 
582 	netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
583 	netdev->stats.tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(netdev, context->echo_index, NULL);
584 
585 	can_led_event(netdev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
586 
587 	/* Release context */
588 	context->echo_index = MAX_TX_URBS;
589 
590 	netif_wake_queue(netdev);
591 }
592 
593 /* Send data to device */
594 static netdev_tx_t usb_8dev_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
595 				      struct net_device *netdev)
596 {
597 	struct usb_8dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
598 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &netdev->stats;
599 	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *) skb->data;
600 	struct usb_8dev_tx_msg *msg;
601 	struct urb *urb;
602 	struct usb_8dev_tx_urb_context *context = NULL;
603 	u8 *buf;
604 	int i, err;
605 	size_t size = sizeof(struct usb_8dev_tx_msg);
606 
607 	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(netdev, skb))
608 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
609 
610 	/* create a URB, and a buffer for it, and copy the data to the URB */
611 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
612 	if (!urb)
613 		goto nomem;
614 
615 	buf = usb_alloc_coherent(priv->udev, size, GFP_ATOMIC,
616 				 &urb->transfer_dma);
617 	if (!buf) {
618 		netdev_err(netdev, "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
619 		goto nomembuf;
620 	}
621 
622 	memset(buf, 0, size);
623 
624 	msg = (struct usb_8dev_tx_msg *)buf;
625 	msg->begin = USB_8DEV_DATA_START;
626 	msg->flags = 0x00;
627 
628 	if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
629 		msg->flags |= USB_8DEV_RTR;
630 
631 	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
632 		msg->flags |= USB_8DEV_EXTID;
633 
634 	msg->id = cpu_to_be32(cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_MASK);
635 	msg->dlc = can_get_cc_dlc(cf, priv->can.ctrlmode);
636 	memcpy(msg->data, cf->data, cf->len);
637 	msg->end = USB_8DEV_DATA_END;
638 
639 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TX_URBS; i++) {
640 		if (priv->tx_contexts[i].echo_index == MAX_TX_URBS) {
641 			context = &priv->tx_contexts[i];
642 			break;
643 		}
644 	}
645 
646 	/* May never happen! When this happens we'd more URBs in flight as
647 	 * allowed (MAX_TX_URBS).
648 	 */
649 	if (!context)
650 		goto nofreecontext;
651 
652 	context->priv = priv;
653 	context->echo_index = i;
654 
655 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, priv->udev,
656 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(priv->udev, USB_8DEV_ENDP_DATA_TX),
657 			  buf, size, usb_8dev_write_bulk_callback, context);
658 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
659 	usb_anchor_urb(urb, &priv->tx_submitted);
660 
661 	can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, context->echo_index, 0);
662 
663 	atomic_inc(&priv->active_tx_urbs);
664 
665 	err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
666 	if (unlikely(err))
667 		goto failed;
668 	else if (atomic_read(&priv->active_tx_urbs) >= MAX_TX_URBS)
669 		/* Slow down tx path */
670 		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
671 
672 	/* Release our reference to this URB, the USB core will eventually free
673 	 * it entirely.
674 	 */
675 	usb_free_urb(urb);
676 
677 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
678 
679 nofreecontext:
680 	usb_free_coherent(priv->udev, size, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
681 	usb_free_urb(urb);
682 
683 	netdev_warn(netdev, "couldn't find free context");
684 
685 	return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
686 
687 failed:
688 	can_free_echo_skb(netdev, context->echo_index, NULL);
689 
690 	usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
691 	usb_free_coherent(priv->udev, size, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
692 
693 	atomic_dec(&priv->active_tx_urbs);
694 
695 	if (err == -ENODEV)
696 		netif_device_detach(netdev);
697 	else
698 		netdev_warn(netdev, "failed tx_urb %d\n", err);
699 
700 nomembuf:
701 	usb_free_urb(urb);
702 
703 nomem:
704 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
705 	stats->tx_dropped++;
706 
707 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
708 }
709 
710 static int usb_8dev_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *netdev,
711 				     struct can_berr_counter *bec)
712 {
713 	struct usb_8dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
714 
715 	bec->txerr = priv->bec.txerr;
716 	bec->rxerr = priv->bec.rxerr;
717 
718 	return 0;
719 }
720 
721 /* Start USB device */
722 static int usb_8dev_start(struct usb_8dev_priv *priv)
723 {
724 	struct net_device *netdev = priv->netdev;
725 	int err, i;
726 
727 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RX_URBS; i++) {
728 		struct urb *urb = NULL;
729 		u8 *buf;
730 		dma_addr_t buf_dma;
731 
732 		/* create a URB, and a buffer for it */
733 		urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
734 		if (!urb) {
735 			err = -ENOMEM;
736 			break;
737 		}
738 
739 		buf = usb_alloc_coherent(priv->udev, RX_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL,
740 					 &buf_dma);
741 		if (!buf) {
742 			netdev_err(netdev, "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
743 			usb_free_urb(urb);
744 			err = -ENOMEM;
745 			break;
746 		}
747 
748 		urb->transfer_dma = buf_dma;
749 
750 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, priv->udev,
751 				  usb_rcvbulkpipe(priv->udev,
752 						  USB_8DEV_ENDP_DATA_RX),
753 				  buf, RX_BUFFER_SIZE,
754 				  usb_8dev_read_bulk_callback, priv);
755 		urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
756 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &priv->rx_submitted);
757 
758 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
759 		if (err) {
760 			usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
761 			usb_free_coherent(priv->udev, RX_BUFFER_SIZE, buf,
762 					  urb->transfer_dma);
763 			usb_free_urb(urb);
764 			break;
765 		}
766 
767 		priv->rxbuf[i] = buf;
768 		priv->rxbuf_dma[i] = buf_dma;
769 
770 		/* Drop reference, USB core will take care of freeing it */
771 		usb_free_urb(urb);
772 	}
773 
774 	/* Did we submit any URBs */
775 	if (i == 0) {
776 		netdev_warn(netdev, "couldn't setup read URBs\n");
777 		return err;
778 	}
779 
780 	/* Warn if we've couldn't transmit all the URBs */
781 	if (i < MAX_RX_URBS)
782 		netdev_warn(netdev, "rx performance may be slow\n");
783 
784 	err = usb_8dev_cmd_open(priv);
785 	if (err)
786 		goto failed;
787 
788 	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
789 
790 	return 0;
791 
792 failed:
793 	if (err == -ENODEV)
794 		netif_device_detach(priv->netdev);
795 
796 	netdev_warn(netdev, "couldn't submit control: %d\n", err);
797 
798 	return err;
799 }
800 
801 /* Open USB device */
802 static int usb_8dev_open(struct net_device *netdev)
803 {
804 	struct usb_8dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
805 	int err;
806 
807 	/* common open */
808 	err = open_candev(netdev);
809 	if (err)
810 		return err;
811 
812 	can_led_event(netdev, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
813 
814 	/* finally start device */
815 	err = usb_8dev_start(priv);
816 	if (err) {
817 		if (err == -ENODEV)
818 			netif_device_detach(priv->netdev);
819 
820 		netdev_warn(netdev, "couldn't start device: %d\n",
821 			 err);
822 
823 		close_candev(netdev);
824 
825 		return err;
826 	}
827 
828 	netif_start_queue(netdev);
829 
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
833 static void unlink_all_urbs(struct usb_8dev_priv *priv)
834 {
835 	int i;
836 
837 	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->rx_submitted);
838 
839 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RX_URBS; ++i)
840 		usb_free_coherent(priv->udev, RX_BUFFER_SIZE,
841 				  priv->rxbuf[i], priv->rxbuf_dma[i]);
842 
843 	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->tx_submitted);
844 	atomic_set(&priv->active_tx_urbs, 0);
845 
846 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TX_URBS; i++)
847 		priv->tx_contexts[i].echo_index = MAX_TX_URBS;
848 }
849 
850 /* Close USB device */
851 static int usb_8dev_close(struct net_device *netdev)
852 {
853 	struct usb_8dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
854 	int err = 0;
855 
856 	/* Send CLOSE command to CAN controller */
857 	err = usb_8dev_cmd_close(priv);
858 	if (err)
859 		netdev_warn(netdev, "couldn't stop device");
860 
861 	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
862 
863 	netif_stop_queue(netdev);
864 
865 	/* Stop polling */
866 	unlink_all_urbs(priv);
867 
868 	close_candev(netdev);
869 
870 	can_led_event(netdev, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);
871 
872 	return err;
873 }
874 
875 static const struct net_device_ops usb_8dev_netdev_ops = {
876 	.ndo_open = usb_8dev_open,
877 	.ndo_stop = usb_8dev_close,
878 	.ndo_start_xmit = usb_8dev_start_xmit,
879 	.ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
880 };
881 
882 static const struct can_bittiming_const usb_8dev_bittiming_const = {
883 	.name = "usb_8dev",
884 	.tseg1_min = 1,
885 	.tseg1_max = 16,
886 	.tseg2_min = 1,
887 	.tseg2_max = 8,
888 	.sjw_max = 4,
889 	.brp_min = 1,
890 	.brp_max = 1024,
891 	.brp_inc = 1,
892 };
893 
894 /* Probe USB device
895  *
896  * Check device and firmware.
897  * Set supported modes and bittiming constants.
898  * Allocate some memory.
899  */
900 static int usb_8dev_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
901 			 const struct usb_device_id *id)
902 {
903 	struct net_device *netdev;
904 	struct usb_8dev_priv *priv;
905 	int i, err = -ENOMEM;
906 	u32 version;
907 	char buf[18];
908 	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
909 
910 	/* product id looks strange, better we also check iProduct string */
911 	if (usb_string(usbdev, usbdev->descriptor.iProduct, buf,
912 		       sizeof(buf)) > 0 && strcmp(buf, "USB2CAN converter")) {
913 		dev_info(&usbdev->dev, "ignoring: not an USB2CAN converter\n");
914 		return -ENODEV;
915 	}
916 
917 	netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct usb_8dev_priv), MAX_TX_URBS);
918 	if (!netdev) {
919 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't alloc candev\n");
920 		return -ENOMEM;
921 	}
922 
923 	priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
924 
925 	priv->udev = usbdev;
926 	priv->netdev = netdev;
927 
928 	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
929 	priv->can.clock.freq = USB_8DEV_ABP_CLOCK;
930 	priv->can.bittiming_const = &usb_8dev_bittiming_const;
931 	priv->can.do_set_mode = usb_8dev_set_mode;
932 	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = usb_8dev_get_berr_counter;
933 	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK |
934 				      CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY |
935 				      CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT |
936 				      CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC;
937 
938 	netdev->netdev_ops = &usb_8dev_netdev_ops;
939 
940 	netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support local echo */
941 
942 	init_usb_anchor(&priv->rx_submitted);
943 
944 	init_usb_anchor(&priv->tx_submitted);
945 	atomic_set(&priv->active_tx_urbs, 0);
946 
947 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TX_URBS; i++)
948 		priv->tx_contexts[i].echo_index = MAX_TX_URBS;
949 
950 	priv->cmd_msg_buffer = devm_kzalloc(&intf->dev, sizeof(struct usb_8dev_cmd_msg),
951 					    GFP_KERNEL);
952 	if (!priv->cmd_msg_buffer)
953 		goto cleanup_candev;
954 
955 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, priv);
956 
957 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &intf->dev);
958 
959 	mutex_init(&priv->usb_8dev_cmd_lock);
960 
961 	err = register_candev(netdev);
962 	if (err) {
963 		netdev_err(netdev,
964 			"couldn't register CAN device: %d\n", err);
965 		goto cleanup_candev;
966 	}
967 
968 	err = usb_8dev_cmd_version(priv, &version);
969 	if (err) {
970 		netdev_err(netdev, "can't get firmware version\n");
971 		goto cleanup_unregister_candev;
972 	} else {
973 		netdev_info(netdev,
974 			 "firmware: %d.%d, hardware: %d.%d\n",
975 			 (version>>24) & 0xff, (version>>16) & 0xff,
976 			 (version>>8) & 0xff, version & 0xff);
977 	}
978 
979 	devm_can_led_init(netdev);
980 
981 	return 0;
982 
983 cleanup_unregister_candev:
984 	unregister_netdev(priv->netdev);
985 
986 cleanup_candev:
987 	free_candev(netdev);
988 
989 	return err;
990 
991 }
992 
993 /* Called by the usb core when driver is unloaded or device is removed */
994 static void usb_8dev_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
995 {
996 	struct usb_8dev_priv *priv = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
997 
998 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
999 
1000 	if (priv) {
1001 		netdev_info(priv->netdev, "device disconnected\n");
1002 
1003 		unregister_netdev(priv->netdev);
1004 		unlink_all_urbs(priv);
1005 		free_candev(priv->netdev);
1006 	}
1007 
1008 }
1009 
1010 static struct usb_driver usb_8dev_driver = {
1011 	.name =		"usb_8dev",
1012 	.probe =	usb_8dev_probe,
1013 	.disconnect =	usb_8dev_disconnect,
1014 	.id_table =	usb_8dev_table,
1015 };
1016 
1017 module_usb_driver(usb_8dev_driver);
1018 
1019 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bernd Krumboeck <krumboeck@universalnet.at>");
1020 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAN driver for 8 devices USB2CAN interfaces");
1021 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1022