xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/can/sun4i_can.c (revision 5fb859f7)
1 /*
2  * sun4i_can.c - CAN bus controller driver for Allwinner SUN4I&SUN7I based SoCs
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Peter Chen
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Gerhard Bertelsmann
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Parts of this software are based on (derived from) the SJA1000 code by:
9  *   Copyright (C) 2014 Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
10  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
11  *   Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
12  *   Copyright (C) 2003 Matthias Brukner, Trajet Gmbh, Rebenring 33,
13  *   38106 Braunschweig, GERMANY
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
28  * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
29  * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
30  * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
31  *
32  * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
33  * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
34  *
35  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
36  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
37  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
38  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
39  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
40  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
41  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
42  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
43  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
44  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
45  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
46  * DAMAGE.
47  *
48  */
49 
50 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
51 #include <linux/can.h>
52 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
53 #include <linux/can/error.h>
54 #include <linux/clk.h>
55 #include <linux/delay.h>
56 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/io.h>
59 #include <linux/module.h>
60 #include <linux/of.h>
61 #include <linux/of_device.h>
62 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
63 #include <linux/reset.h>
64 
65 #define DRV_NAME "sun4i_can"
66 
67 /* Registers address (physical base address 0x01C2BC00) */
68 #define SUN4I_REG_MSEL_ADDR	0x0000	/* CAN Mode Select */
69 #define SUN4I_REG_CMD_ADDR	0x0004	/* CAN Command */
70 #define SUN4I_REG_STA_ADDR	0x0008	/* CAN Status */
71 #define SUN4I_REG_INT_ADDR	0x000c	/* CAN Interrupt Flag */
72 #define SUN4I_REG_INTEN_ADDR	0x0010	/* CAN Interrupt Enable */
73 #define SUN4I_REG_BTIME_ADDR	0x0014	/* CAN Bus Timing 0 */
74 #define SUN4I_REG_TEWL_ADDR	0x0018	/* CAN Tx Error Warning Limit */
75 #define SUN4I_REG_ERRC_ADDR	0x001c	/* CAN Error Counter */
76 #define SUN4I_REG_RMCNT_ADDR	0x0020	/* CAN Receive Message Counter */
77 #define SUN4I_REG_RBUFSA_ADDR	0x0024	/* CAN Receive Buffer Start Address */
78 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF0_ADDR	0x0040	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 0 */
79 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF1_ADDR	0x0044	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 1 */
80 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF2_ADDR	0x0048	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 2 */
81 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF3_ADDR	0x004c	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 3 */
82 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF4_ADDR	0x0050	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 4 */
83 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF5_ADDR	0x0054	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 5 */
84 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF6_ADDR	0x0058	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 6 */
85 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF7_ADDR	0x005c	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 7 */
86 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF8_ADDR	0x0060	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 8 */
87 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF9_ADDR	0x0064	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 9 */
88 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF10_ADDR	0x0068	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 10 */
89 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF11_ADDR	0x006c	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 11 */
90 #define SUN4I_REG_BUF12_ADDR	0x0070	/* CAN Tx/Rx Buffer 12 */
91 #define SUN4I_REG_ACPC_ADDR	0x0040	/* CAN Acceptance Code 0 */
92 #define SUN4I_REG_ACPM_ADDR	0x0044	/* CAN Acceptance Mask 0 */
93 #define SUN4I_REG_RBUF_RBACK_START_ADDR	0x0180	/* CAN transmit buffer start */
94 #define SUN4I_REG_RBUF_RBACK_END_ADDR	0x01b0	/* CAN transmit buffer end */
95 
96 /* Controller Register Description */
97 
98 /* mode select register (r/w)
99  * offset:0x0000 default:0x0000_0001
100  */
101 #define SUN4I_MSEL_SLEEP_MODE		(0x01 << 4) /* write in reset mode */
102 #define SUN4I_MSEL_WAKE_UP		(0x00 << 4)
103 #define SUN4I_MSEL_SINGLE_FILTER	(0x01 << 3) /* write in reset mode */
104 #define SUN4I_MSEL_DUAL_FILTERS		(0x00 << 3)
105 #define SUN4I_MSEL_LOOPBACK_MODE	BIT(2)
106 #define SUN4I_MSEL_LISTEN_ONLY_MODE	BIT(1)
107 #define SUN4I_MSEL_RESET_MODE		BIT(0)
108 
109 /* command register (w)
110  * offset:0x0004 default:0x0000_0000
111  */
112 #define SUN4I_CMD_BUS_OFF_REQ	BIT(5)
113 #define SUN4I_CMD_SELF_RCV_REQ	BIT(4)
114 #define SUN4I_CMD_CLEAR_OR_FLAG	BIT(3)
115 #define SUN4I_CMD_RELEASE_RBUF	BIT(2)
116 #define SUN4I_CMD_ABORT_REQ	BIT(1)
117 #define SUN4I_CMD_TRANS_REQ	BIT(0)
118 
119 /* status register (r)
120  * offset:0x0008 default:0x0000_003c
121  */
122 #define SUN4I_STA_BIT_ERR	(0x00 << 22)
123 #define SUN4I_STA_FORM_ERR	(0x01 << 22)
124 #define SUN4I_STA_STUFF_ERR	(0x02 << 22)
125 #define SUN4I_STA_OTHER_ERR	(0x03 << 22)
126 #define SUN4I_STA_MASK_ERR	(0x03 << 22)
127 #define SUN4I_STA_ERR_DIR	BIT(21)
128 #define SUN4I_STA_ERR_SEG_CODE	(0x1f << 16)
129 #define SUN4I_STA_START		(0x03 << 16)
130 #define SUN4I_STA_ID28_21	(0x02 << 16)
131 #define SUN4I_STA_ID20_18	(0x06 << 16)
132 #define SUN4I_STA_SRTR		(0x04 << 16)
133 #define SUN4I_STA_IDE		(0x05 << 16)
134 #define SUN4I_STA_ID17_13	(0x07 << 16)
135 #define SUN4I_STA_ID12_5	(0x0f << 16)
136 #define SUN4I_STA_ID4_0		(0x0e << 16)
137 #define SUN4I_STA_RTR		(0x0c << 16)
138 #define SUN4I_STA_RB1		(0x0d << 16)
139 #define SUN4I_STA_RB0		(0x09 << 16)
140 #define SUN4I_STA_DLEN		(0x0b << 16)
141 #define SUN4I_STA_DATA_FIELD	(0x0a << 16)
142 #define SUN4I_STA_CRC_SEQUENCE	(0x08 << 16)
143 #define SUN4I_STA_CRC_DELIMITER	(0x18 << 16)
144 #define SUN4I_STA_ACK		(0x19 << 16)
145 #define SUN4I_STA_ACK_DELIMITER	(0x1b << 16)
146 #define SUN4I_STA_END		(0x1a << 16)
147 #define SUN4I_STA_INTERMISSION	(0x12 << 16)
148 #define SUN4I_STA_ACTIVE_ERROR	(0x11 << 16)
149 #define SUN4I_STA_PASSIVE_ERROR	(0x16 << 16)
150 #define SUN4I_STA_TOLERATE_DOMINANT_BITS	(0x13 << 16)
151 #define SUN4I_STA_ERROR_DELIMITER	(0x17 << 16)
152 #define SUN4I_STA_OVERLOAD	(0x1c << 16)
153 #define SUN4I_STA_BUS_OFF	BIT(7)
154 #define SUN4I_STA_ERR_STA	BIT(6)
155 #define SUN4I_STA_TRANS_BUSY	BIT(5)
156 #define SUN4I_STA_RCV_BUSY	BIT(4)
157 #define SUN4I_STA_TRANS_OVER	BIT(3)
158 #define SUN4I_STA_TBUF_RDY	BIT(2)
159 #define SUN4I_STA_DATA_ORUN	BIT(1)
160 #define SUN4I_STA_RBUF_RDY	BIT(0)
161 
162 /* interrupt register (r)
163  * offset:0x000c default:0x0000_0000
164  */
165 #define SUN4I_INT_BUS_ERR	BIT(7)
166 #define SUN4I_INT_ARB_LOST	BIT(6)
167 #define SUN4I_INT_ERR_PASSIVE	BIT(5)
168 #define SUN4I_INT_WAKEUP	BIT(4)
169 #define SUN4I_INT_DATA_OR	BIT(3)
170 #define SUN4I_INT_ERR_WRN	BIT(2)
171 #define SUN4I_INT_TBUF_VLD	BIT(1)
172 #define SUN4I_INT_RBUF_VLD	BIT(0)
173 
174 /* interrupt enable register (r/w)
175  * offset:0x0010 default:0x0000_0000
176  */
177 #define SUN4I_INTEN_BERR	BIT(7)
178 #define SUN4I_INTEN_ARB_LOST	BIT(6)
179 #define SUN4I_INTEN_ERR_PASSIVE	BIT(5)
180 #define SUN4I_INTEN_WAKEUP	BIT(4)
181 #define SUN4I_INTEN_OR		BIT(3)
182 #define SUN4I_INTEN_ERR_WRN	BIT(2)
183 #define SUN4I_INTEN_TX		BIT(1)
184 #define SUN4I_INTEN_RX		BIT(0)
185 
186 /* error code */
187 #define SUN4I_ERR_INRCV		(0x1 << 5)
188 #define SUN4I_ERR_INTRANS	(0x0 << 5)
189 
190 /* filter mode */
191 #define SUN4I_FILTER_CLOSE	0
192 #define SUN4I_SINGLE_FLTER_MODE	1
193 #define SUN4I_DUAL_FILTER_MODE	2
194 
195 /* message buffer flags */
196 #define SUN4I_MSG_EFF_FLAG	BIT(7)
197 #define SUN4I_MSG_RTR_FLAG	BIT(6)
198 
199 /* max. number of interrupts handled in ISR */
200 #define SUN4I_CAN_MAX_IRQ	20
201 #define SUN4I_MODE_MAX_RETRIES	100
202 
203 /**
204  * struct sun4ican_quirks - Differences between SoC variants.
205  *
206  * @has_reset: SoC needs reset deasserted.
207  */
208 struct sun4ican_quirks {
209 	bool has_reset;
210 };
211 
212 struct sun4ican_priv {
213 	struct can_priv can;
214 	void __iomem *base;
215 	struct clk *clk;
216 	struct reset_control *reset;
217 	spinlock_t cmdreg_lock;	/* lock for concurrent cmd register writes */
218 };
219 
220 static const struct can_bittiming_const sun4ican_bittiming_const = {
221 	.name = DRV_NAME,
222 	.tseg1_min = 1,
223 	.tseg1_max = 16,
224 	.tseg2_min = 1,
225 	.tseg2_max = 8,
226 	.sjw_max = 4,
227 	.brp_min = 1,
228 	.brp_max = 64,
229 	.brp_inc = 1,
230 };
231 
232 static void sun4i_can_write_cmdreg(struct sun4ican_priv *priv, u8 val)
233 {
234 	unsigned long flags;
235 
236 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->cmdreg_lock, flags);
237 	writel(val, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_CMD_ADDR);
238 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->cmdreg_lock, flags);
239 }
240 
241 static int set_normal_mode(struct net_device *dev)
242 {
243 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
244 	int retry = SUN4I_MODE_MAX_RETRIES;
245 	u32 mod_reg_val = 0;
246 
247 	do {
248 		mod_reg_val = readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_MSEL_ADDR);
249 		mod_reg_val &= ~SUN4I_MSEL_RESET_MODE;
250 		writel(mod_reg_val, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_MSEL_ADDR);
251 	} while (retry-- && (mod_reg_val & SUN4I_MSEL_RESET_MODE));
252 
253 	if (readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_MSEL_ADDR) & SUN4I_MSEL_RESET_MODE) {
254 		netdev_err(dev,
255 			   "setting controller into normal mode failed!\n");
256 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
257 	}
258 
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 static int set_reset_mode(struct net_device *dev)
263 {
264 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
265 	int retry = SUN4I_MODE_MAX_RETRIES;
266 	u32 mod_reg_val = 0;
267 
268 	do {
269 		mod_reg_val = readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_MSEL_ADDR);
270 		mod_reg_val |= SUN4I_MSEL_RESET_MODE;
271 		writel(mod_reg_val, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_MSEL_ADDR);
272 	} while (retry-- && !(mod_reg_val & SUN4I_MSEL_RESET_MODE));
273 
274 	if (!(readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_MSEL_ADDR) &
275 	      SUN4I_MSEL_RESET_MODE)) {
276 		netdev_err(dev, "setting controller into reset mode failed!\n");
277 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
278 	}
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 /* bittiming is called in reset_mode only */
284 static int sun4ican_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
285 {
286 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
287 	struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
288 	u32 cfg;
289 
290 	cfg = ((bt->brp - 1) & 0x3FF) |
291 	     (((bt->sjw - 1) & 0x3) << 14) |
292 	     (((bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - 1) & 0xf) << 16) |
293 	     (((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) & 0x7) << 20);
294 	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES)
295 		cfg |= 0x800000;
296 
297 	netdev_dbg(dev, "setting BITTIMING=0x%08x\n", cfg);
298 	writel(cfg, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BTIME_ADDR);
299 
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static int sun4ican_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
304 				     struct can_berr_counter *bec)
305 {
306 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
307 	u32 errors;
308 	int err;
309 
310 	err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
311 	if (err) {
312 		netdev_err(dev, "could not enable clock\n");
313 		return err;
314 	}
315 
316 	errors = readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_ERRC_ADDR);
317 
318 	bec->txerr = errors & 0xFF;
319 	bec->rxerr = (errors >> 16) & 0xFF;
320 
321 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
322 
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static int sun4i_can_start(struct net_device *dev)
327 {
328 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
329 	int err;
330 	u32 mod_reg_val;
331 
332 	/* we need to enter the reset mode */
333 	err = set_reset_mode(dev);
334 	if (err) {
335 		netdev_err(dev, "could not enter reset mode\n");
336 		return err;
337 	}
338 
339 	/* set filters - we accept all */
340 	writel(0x00000000, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_ACPC_ADDR);
341 	writel(0xFFFFFFFF, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_ACPM_ADDR);
342 
343 	/* clear error counters and error code capture */
344 	writel(0, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_ERRC_ADDR);
345 
346 	/* enable interrupts */
347 	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING)
348 		writel(0xFF, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_INTEN_ADDR);
349 	else
350 		writel(0xFF & ~SUN4I_INTEN_BERR,
351 		       priv->base + SUN4I_REG_INTEN_ADDR);
352 
353 	/* enter the selected mode */
354 	mod_reg_val = readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_MSEL_ADDR);
355 	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK)
356 		mod_reg_val |= SUN4I_MSEL_LOOPBACK_MODE;
357 	else if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
358 		mod_reg_val |= SUN4I_MSEL_LISTEN_ONLY_MODE;
359 	writel(mod_reg_val, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_MSEL_ADDR);
360 
361 	err = sun4ican_set_bittiming(dev);
362 	if (err)
363 		return err;
364 
365 	/* we are ready to enter the normal mode */
366 	err = set_normal_mode(dev);
367 	if (err) {
368 		netdev_err(dev, "could not enter normal mode\n");
369 		return err;
370 	}
371 
372 	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
373 
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static int sun4i_can_stop(struct net_device *dev)
378 {
379 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
380 	int err;
381 
382 	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
383 	/* we need to enter reset mode */
384 	err = set_reset_mode(dev);
385 	if (err) {
386 		netdev_err(dev, "could not enter reset mode\n");
387 		return err;
388 	}
389 
390 	/* disable all interrupts */
391 	writel(0, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_INTEN_ADDR);
392 
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 static int sun4ican_set_mode(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode)
397 {
398 	int err;
399 
400 	switch (mode) {
401 	case CAN_MODE_START:
402 		err = sun4i_can_start(dev);
403 		if (err) {
404 			netdev_err(dev, "starting CAN controller failed!\n");
405 			return err;
406 		}
407 		if (netif_queue_stopped(dev))
408 			netif_wake_queue(dev);
409 		break;
410 
411 	default:
412 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
413 	}
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 /* transmit a CAN message
418  * message layout in the sk_buff should be like this:
419  * xx xx xx xx         ff         ll 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77
420  * [ can_id ] [flags] [len] [can data (up to 8 bytes]
421  */
422 static netdev_tx_t sun4ican_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
423 {
424 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
425 	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
426 	u8 dlc;
427 	u32 dreg, msg_flag_n;
428 	canid_t id;
429 	int i;
430 
431 	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb))
432 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
433 
434 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
435 
436 	id = cf->can_id;
437 	dlc = cf->len;
438 	msg_flag_n = dlc;
439 
440 	if (id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
441 		msg_flag_n |= SUN4I_MSG_RTR_FLAG;
442 
443 	if (id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
444 		msg_flag_n |= SUN4I_MSG_EFF_FLAG;
445 		dreg = SUN4I_REG_BUF5_ADDR;
446 		writel((id >> 21) & 0xFF, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF1_ADDR);
447 		writel((id >> 13) & 0xFF, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF2_ADDR);
448 		writel((id >> 5)  & 0xFF, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF3_ADDR);
449 		writel((id << 3)  & 0xF8, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF4_ADDR);
450 	} else {
451 		dreg = SUN4I_REG_BUF3_ADDR;
452 		writel((id >> 3) & 0xFF, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF1_ADDR);
453 		writel((id << 5) & 0xE0, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF2_ADDR);
454 	}
455 
456 	for (i = 0; i < dlc; i++)
457 		writel(cf->data[i], priv->base + (dreg + i * 4));
458 
459 	writel(msg_flag_n, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF0_ADDR);
460 
461 	can_put_echo_skb(skb, dev, 0, 0);
462 
463 	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK)
464 		sun4i_can_write_cmdreg(priv, SUN4I_CMD_SELF_RCV_REQ);
465 	else
466 		sun4i_can_write_cmdreg(priv, SUN4I_CMD_TRANS_REQ);
467 
468 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
469 }
470 
471 static void sun4i_can_rx(struct net_device *dev)
472 {
473 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
474 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
475 	struct can_frame *cf;
476 	struct sk_buff *skb;
477 	u8 fi;
478 	u32 dreg;
479 	canid_t id;
480 	int i;
481 
482 	/* create zero'ed CAN frame buffer */
483 	skb = alloc_can_skb(dev, &cf);
484 	if (!skb)
485 		return;
486 
487 	fi = readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF0_ADDR);
488 	cf->len = can_cc_dlc2len(fi & 0x0F);
489 	if (fi & SUN4I_MSG_EFF_FLAG) {
490 		dreg = SUN4I_REG_BUF5_ADDR;
491 		id = (readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF1_ADDR) << 21) |
492 		     (readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF2_ADDR) << 13) |
493 		     (readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF3_ADDR) << 5)  |
494 		    ((readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF4_ADDR) >> 3)  & 0x1f);
495 		id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
496 	} else {
497 		dreg = SUN4I_REG_BUF3_ADDR;
498 		id = (readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF1_ADDR) << 3) |
499 		    ((readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_BUF2_ADDR) >> 5) & 0x7);
500 	}
501 
502 	/* remote frame ? */
503 	if (fi & SUN4I_MSG_RTR_FLAG) {
504 		id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
505 	} else {
506 		for (i = 0; i < cf->len; i++)
507 			cf->data[i] = readl(priv->base + dreg + i * 4);
508 
509 		stats->rx_bytes += cf->len;
510 	}
511 	stats->rx_packets++;
512 
513 	cf->can_id = id;
514 
515 	sun4i_can_write_cmdreg(priv, SUN4I_CMD_RELEASE_RBUF);
516 
517 	netif_rx(skb);
518 }
519 
520 static int sun4i_can_err(struct net_device *dev, u8 isrc, u8 status)
521 {
522 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
523 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
524 	struct can_frame *cf;
525 	struct sk_buff *skb;
526 	enum can_state state = priv->can.state;
527 	enum can_state rx_state, tx_state;
528 	unsigned int rxerr, txerr, errc;
529 	u32 ecc, alc;
530 
531 	/* we don't skip if alloc fails because we want the stats anyhow */
532 	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
533 
534 	errc = readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_ERRC_ADDR);
535 	rxerr = (errc >> 16) & 0xFF;
536 	txerr = errc & 0xFF;
537 
538 	if (isrc & SUN4I_INT_DATA_OR) {
539 		/* data overrun interrupt */
540 		netdev_dbg(dev, "data overrun interrupt\n");
541 		if (likely(skb)) {
542 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
543 			cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
544 		}
545 		stats->rx_over_errors++;
546 		stats->rx_errors++;
547 
548 		/* reset the CAN IP by entering reset mode
549 		 * ignoring timeout error
550 		 */
551 		set_reset_mode(dev);
552 		set_normal_mode(dev);
553 
554 		/* clear bit */
555 		sun4i_can_write_cmdreg(priv, SUN4I_CMD_CLEAR_OR_FLAG);
556 	}
557 	if (isrc & SUN4I_INT_ERR_WRN) {
558 		/* error warning interrupt */
559 		netdev_dbg(dev, "error warning interrupt\n");
560 
561 		if (status & SUN4I_STA_BUS_OFF)
562 			state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
563 		else if (status & SUN4I_STA_ERR_STA)
564 			state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
565 		else
566 			state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
567 	}
568 	if (skb && state != CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
569 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CNT;
570 		cf->data[6] = txerr;
571 		cf->data[7] = rxerr;
572 	}
573 	if (isrc & SUN4I_INT_BUS_ERR) {
574 		/* bus error interrupt */
575 		netdev_dbg(dev, "bus error interrupt\n");
576 		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
577 		stats->rx_errors++;
578 
579 		if (likely(skb)) {
580 			ecc = readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_STA_ADDR);
581 
582 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
583 
584 			switch (ecc & SUN4I_STA_MASK_ERR) {
585 			case SUN4I_STA_BIT_ERR:
586 				cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
587 				break;
588 			case SUN4I_STA_FORM_ERR:
589 				cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
590 				break;
591 			case SUN4I_STA_STUFF_ERR:
592 				cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
593 				break;
594 			default:
595 				cf->data[3] = (ecc & SUN4I_STA_ERR_SEG_CODE)
596 					       >> 16;
597 				break;
598 			}
599 			/* error occurred during transmission? */
600 			if ((ecc & SUN4I_STA_ERR_DIR) == 0)
601 				cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_TX;
602 		}
603 	}
604 	if (isrc & SUN4I_INT_ERR_PASSIVE) {
605 		/* error passive interrupt */
606 		netdev_dbg(dev, "error passive interrupt\n");
607 		if (state == CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE)
608 			state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
609 		else
610 			state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
611 	}
612 	if (isrc & SUN4I_INT_ARB_LOST) {
613 		/* arbitration lost interrupt */
614 		netdev_dbg(dev, "arbitration lost interrupt\n");
615 		alc = readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_STA_ADDR);
616 		priv->can.can_stats.arbitration_lost++;
617 		if (likely(skb)) {
618 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_LOSTARB;
619 			cf->data[0] = (alc >> 8) & 0x1f;
620 		}
621 	}
622 
623 	if (state != priv->can.state) {
624 		tx_state = txerr >= rxerr ? state : 0;
625 		rx_state = txerr <= rxerr ? state : 0;
626 
627 		if (likely(skb))
628 			can_change_state(dev, cf, tx_state, rx_state);
629 		else
630 			priv->can.state = state;
631 		if (state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
632 			can_bus_off(dev);
633 	}
634 
635 	if (likely(skb))
636 		netif_rx(skb);
637 	else
638 		return -ENOMEM;
639 
640 	return 0;
641 }
642 
643 static irqreturn_t sun4i_can_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
644 {
645 	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_id;
646 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
647 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
648 	u8 isrc, status;
649 	int n = 0;
650 
651 	while ((isrc = readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_INT_ADDR)) &&
652 	       (n < SUN4I_CAN_MAX_IRQ)) {
653 		n++;
654 		status = readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_STA_ADDR);
655 
656 		if (isrc & SUN4I_INT_WAKEUP)
657 			netdev_warn(dev, "wakeup interrupt\n");
658 
659 		if (isrc & SUN4I_INT_TBUF_VLD) {
660 			/* transmission complete interrupt */
661 			stats->tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(dev, 0, NULL);
662 			stats->tx_packets++;
663 			netif_wake_queue(dev);
664 		}
665 		if ((isrc & SUN4I_INT_RBUF_VLD) &&
666 		    !(isrc & SUN4I_INT_DATA_OR)) {
667 			/* receive interrupt - don't read if overrun occurred */
668 			while (status & SUN4I_STA_RBUF_RDY) {
669 				/* RX buffer is not empty */
670 				sun4i_can_rx(dev);
671 				status = readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_STA_ADDR);
672 			}
673 		}
674 		if (isrc &
675 		    (SUN4I_INT_DATA_OR | SUN4I_INT_ERR_WRN | SUN4I_INT_BUS_ERR |
676 		     SUN4I_INT_ERR_PASSIVE | SUN4I_INT_ARB_LOST)) {
677 			/* error interrupt */
678 			if (sun4i_can_err(dev, isrc, status))
679 				netdev_err(dev, "can't allocate buffer - clearing pending interrupts\n");
680 		}
681 		/* clear interrupts */
682 		writel(isrc, priv->base + SUN4I_REG_INT_ADDR);
683 		readl(priv->base + SUN4I_REG_INT_ADDR);
684 	}
685 	if (n >= SUN4I_CAN_MAX_IRQ)
686 		netdev_dbg(dev, "%d messages handled in ISR", n);
687 
688 	return (n) ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
689 }
690 
691 static int sun4ican_open(struct net_device *dev)
692 {
693 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
694 	int err;
695 
696 	/* common open */
697 	err = open_candev(dev);
698 	if (err)
699 		return err;
700 
701 	/* register interrupt handler */
702 	err = request_irq(dev->irq, sun4i_can_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev);
703 	if (err) {
704 		netdev_err(dev, "request_irq err: %d\n", err);
705 		goto exit_irq;
706 	}
707 
708 	/* software reset deassert */
709 	err = reset_control_deassert(priv->reset);
710 	if (err) {
711 		netdev_err(dev, "could not deassert CAN reset\n");
712 		goto exit_soft_reset;
713 	}
714 
715 	/* turn on clocking for CAN peripheral block */
716 	err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
717 	if (err) {
718 		netdev_err(dev, "could not enable CAN peripheral clock\n");
719 		goto exit_clock;
720 	}
721 
722 	err = sun4i_can_start(dev);
723 	if (err) {
724 		netdev_err(dev, "could not start CAN peripheral\n");
725 		goto exit_can_start;
726 	}
727 
728 	netif_start_queue(dev);
729 
730 	return 0;
731 
732 exit_can_start:
733 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
734 exit_clock:
735 	reset_control_assert(priv->reset);
736 exit_soft_reset:
737 	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
738 exit_irq:
739 	close_candev(dev);
740 	return err;
741 }
742 
743 static int sun4ican_close(struct net_device *dev)
744 {
745 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
746 
747 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
748 	sun4i_can_stop(dev);
749 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
750 	reset_control_assert(priv->reset);
751 
752 	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
753 	close_candev(dev);
754 
755 	return 0;
756 }
757 
758 static const struct net_device_ops sun4ican_netdev_ops = {
759 	.ndo_open = sun4ican_open,
760 	.ndo_stop = sun4ican_close,
761 	.ndo_start_xmit = sun4ican_start_xmit,
762 };
763 
764 static const struct sun4ican_quirks sun4ican_quirks_a10 = {
765 	.has_reset = false,
766 };
767 
768 static const struct sun4ican_quirks sun4ican_quirks_r40 = {
769 	.has_reset = true,
770 };
771 
772 static const struct of_device_id sun4ican_of_match[] = {
773 	{
774 		.compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-can",
775 		.data = &sun4ican_quirks_a10
776 	}, {
777 		.compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-can",
778 		.data = &sun4ican_quirks_a10
779 	}, {
780 		.compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-can",
781 		.data = &sun4ican_quirks_r40
782 	}, {
783 		/* sentinel */
784 	},
785 };
786 
787 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sun4ican_of_match);
788 
789 static int sun4ican_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
790 {
791 	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
792 
793 	unregister_netdev(dev);
794 	free_candev(dev);
795 
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 static int sun4ican_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
800 {
801 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
802 	struct clk *clk;
803 	struct reset_control *reset = NULL;
804 	void __iomem *addr;
805 	int err, irq;
806 	struct net_device *dev;
807 	struct sun4ican_priv *priv;
808 	const struct sun4ican_quirks *quirks;
809 
810 	quirks = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
811 	if (!quirks) {
812 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to determine the quirks to use\n");
813 		err = -ENODEV;
814 		goto exit;
815 	}
816 
817 	if (quirks->has_reset) {
818 		reset = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, NULL);
819 		if (IS_ERR(reset)) {
820 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request reset\n");
821 			err = PTR_ERR(reset);
822 			goto exit;
823 		}
824 	}
825 
826 	clk = of_clk_get(np, 0);
827 	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
828 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request clock\n");
829 		err = -ENODEV;
830 		goto exit;
831 	}
832 
833 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
834 	if (irq < 0) {
835 		err = -ENODEV;
836 		goto exit;
837 	}
838 
839 	addr = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
840 	if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
841 		err = PTR_ERR(addr);
842 		goto exit;
843 	}
844 
845 	dev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct sun4ican_priv), 1);
846 	if (!dev) {
847 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
848 			"could not allocate memory for CAN device\n");
849 		err = -ENOMEM;
850 		goto exit;
851 	}
852 
853 	dev->netdev_ops = &sun4ican_netdev_ops;
854 	dev->irq = irq;
855 	dev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
856 
857 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
858 	priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
859 	priv->can.bittiming_const = &sun4ican_bittiming_const;
860 	priv->can.do_set_mode = sun4ican_set_mode;
861 	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = sun4ican_get_berr_counter;
862 	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING |
863 				       CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY |
864 				       CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK |
865 				       CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES;
866 	priv->base = addr;
867 	priv->clk = clk;
868 	priv->reset = reset;
869 	spin_lock_init(&priv->cmdreg_lock);
870 
871 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
872 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
873 
874 	err = register_candev(dev);
875 	if (err) {
876 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "registering %s failed (err=%d)\n",
877 			DRV_NAME, err);
878 		goto exit_free;
879 	}
880 
881 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "device registered (base=%p, irq=%d)\n",
882 		 priv->base, dev->irq);
883 
884 	return 0;
885 
886 exit_free:
887 	free_candev(dev);
888 exit:
889 	return err;
890 }
891 
892 static struct platform_driver sun4i_can_driver = {
893 	.driver = {
894 		.name = DRV_NAME,
895 		.of_match_table = sun4ican_of_match,
896 	},
897 	.probe = sun4ican_probe,
898 	.remove = sun4ican_remove,
899 };
900 
901 module_platform_driver(sun4i_can_driver);
902 
903 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Chen <xingkongcp@gmail.com>");
904 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gerhard Bertelsmann <info@gerhard-bertelsmann.de>");
905 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
906 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAN driver for Allwinner SoCs (A10/A20)");
907