xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c (revision 7587eb18)
1 /*
2  * originally based on the dummy device.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1999, Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov.
5  * Licensed under the GPL. Based on dummy.c, and eql.c devices.
6  *
7  * bonding.c: an Ethernet Bonding driver
8  *
9  * This is useful to talk to a Cisco EtherChannel compatible equipment:
10  *	Cisco 5500
11  *	Sun Trunking (Solaris)
12  *	Alteon AceDirector Trunks
13  *	Linux Bonding
14  *	and probably many L2 switches ...
15  *
16  * How it works:
17  *    ifconfig bond0 ipaddress netmask up
18  *      will setup a network device, with an ip address.  No mac address
19  *	will be assigned at this time.  The hw mac address will come from
20  *	the first slave bonded to the channel.  All slaves will then use
21  *	this hw mac address.
22  *
23  *    ifconfig bond0 down
24  *         will release all slaves, marking them as down.
25  *
26  *    ifenslave bond0 eth0
27  *	will attach eth0 to bond0 as a slave.  eth0 hw mac address will either
28  *	a: be used as initial mac address
29  *	b: if a hw mac address already is there, eth0's hw mac address
30  *	   will then be set from bond0.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/ioport.h>
41 #include <linux/in.h>
42 #include <net/ip.h>
43 #include <linux/ip.h>
44 #include <linux/tcp.h>
45 #include <linux/udp.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/string.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/timer.h>
50 #include <linux/socket.h>
51 #include <linux/ctype.h>
52 #include <linux/inet.h>
53 #include <linux/bitops.h>
54 #include <linux/io.h>
55 #include <asm/dma.h>
56 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
57 #include <linux/errno.h>
58 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
59 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
60 #include <linux/igmp.h>
61 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
62 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
63 #include <net/sock.h>
64 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
65 #include <linux/smp.h>
66 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
67 #include <net/arp.h>
68 #include <linux/mii.h>
69 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
70 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
71 #include <linux/if_bonding.h>
72 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
73 #include <linux/preempt.h>
74 #include <net/route.h>
75 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
76 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
77 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
78 #include <linux/rculist.h>
79 #include <net/flow_dissector.h>
80 #include <net/switchdev.h>
81 #include <net/bonding.h>
82 #include <net/bond_3ad.h>
83 #include <net/bond_alb.h>
84 
85 #include "bonding_priv.h"
86 
87 /*---------------------------- Module parameters ----------------------------*/
88 
89 /* monitor all links that often (in milliseconds). <=0 disables monitoring */
90 
91 static int max_bonds	= BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
92 static int tx_queues	= BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
93 static int num_peer_notif = 1;
94 static int miimon;
95 static int updelay;
96 static int downdelay;
97 static int use_carrier	= 1;
98 static char *mode;
99 static char *primary;
100 static char *primary_reselect;
101 static char *lacp_rate;
102 static int min_links;
103 static char *ad_select;
104 static char *xmit_hash_policy;
105 static int arp_interval;
106 static char *arp_ip_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS];
107 static char *arp_validate;
108 static char *arp_all_targets;
109 static char *fail_over_mac;
110 static int all_slaves_active;
111 static struct bond_params bonding_defaults;
112 static int resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
113 static int packets_per_slave = 1;
114 static int lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL;
115 
116 module_param(max_bonds, int, 0);
117 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_bonds, "Max number of bonded devices");
118 module_param(tx_queues, int, 0);
119 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tx_queues, "Max number of transmit queues (default = 16)");
120 module_param_named(num_grat_arp, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
121 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_grat_arp, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
122 			       "failover event (alias of num_unsol_na)");
123 module_param_named(num_unsol_na, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
124 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_unsol_na, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
125 			       "failover event (alias of num_grat_arp)");
126 module_param(miimon, int, 0);
127 MODULE_PARM_DESC(miimon, "Link check interval in milliseconds");
128 module_param(updelay, int, 0);
129 MODULE_PARM_DESC(updelay, "Delay before considering link up, in milliseconds");
130 module_param(downdelay, int, 0);
131 MODULE_PARM_DESC(downdelay, "Delay before considering link down, "
132 			    "in milliseconds");
133 module_param(use_carrier, int, 0);
134 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_carrier, "Use netif_carrier_ok (vs MII ioctls) in miimon; "
135 			      "0 for off, 1 for on (default)");
136 module_param(mode, charp, 0);
137 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "Mode of operation; 0 for balance-rr, "
138 		       "1 for active-backup, 2 for balance-xor, "
139 		       "3 for broadcast, 4 for 802.3ad, 5 for balance-tlb, "
140 		       "6 for balance-alb");
141 module_param(primary, charp, 0);
142 MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary, "Primary network device to use");
143 module_param(primary_reselect, charp, 0);
144 MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary_reselect, "Reselect primary slave "
145 				   "once it comes up; "
146 				   "0 for always (default), "
147 				   "1 for only if speed of primary is "
148 				   "better, "
149 				   "2 for only on active slave "
150 				   "failure");
151 module_param(lacp_rate, charp, 0);
152 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lacp_rate, "LACPDU tx rate to request from 802.3ad partner; "
153 			    "0 for slow, 1 for fast");
154 module_param(ad_select, charp, 0);
155 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ad_select, "803.ad aggregation selection logic; "
156 			    "0 for stable (default), 1 for bandwidth, "
157 			    "2 for count");
158 module_param(min_links, int, 0);
159 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_links, "Minimum number of available links before turning on carrier");
160 
161 module_param(xmit_hash_policy, charp, 0);
162 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xmit_hash_policy, "balance-xor and 802.3ad hashing method; "
163 				   "0 for layer 2 (default), 1 for layer 3+4, "
164 				   "2 for layer 2+3, 3 for encap layer 2+3, "
165 				   "4 for encap layer 3+4");
166 module_param(arp_interval, int, 0);
167 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_interval, "arp interval in milliseconds");
168 module_param_array(arp_ip_target, charp, NULL, 0);
169 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_ip_target, "arp targets in n.n.n.n form");
170 module_param(arp_validate, charp, 0);
171 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_validate, "validate src/dst of ARP probes; "
172 			       "0 for none (default), 1 for active, "
173 			       "2 for backup, 3 for all");
174 module_param(arp_all_targets, charp, 0);
175 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_all_targets, "fail on any/all arp targets timeout; 0 for any (default), 1 for all");
176 module_param(fail_over_mac, charp, 0);
177 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fail_over_mac, "For active-backup, do not set all slaves to "
178 				"the same MAC; 0 for none (default), "
179 				"1 for active, 2 for follow");
180 module_param(all_slaves_active, int, 0);
181 MODULE_PARM_DESC(all_slaves_active, "Keep all frames received on an interface "
182 				     "by setting active flag for all slaves; "
183 				     "0 for never (default), 1 for always.");
184 module_param(resend_igmp, int, 0);
185 MODULE_PARM_DESC(resend_igmp, "Number of IGMP membership reports to send on "
186 			      "link failure");
187 module_param(packets_per_slave, int, 0);
188 MODULE_PARM_DESC(packets_per_slave, "Packets to send per slave in balance-rr "
189 				    "mode; 0 for a random slave, 1 packet per "
190 				    "slave (default), >1 packets per slave.");
191 module_param(lp_interval, uint, 0);
192 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lp_interval, "The number of seconds between instances where "
193 			      "the bonding driver sends learning packets to "
194 			      "each slaves peer switch. The default is 1.");
195 
196 /*----------------------------- Global variables ----------------------------*/
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
199 atomic_t netpoll_block_tx = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
200 #endif
201 
202 int bond_net_id __read_mostly;
203 
204 static __be32 arp_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS];
205 static int arp_ip_count;
206 static int bond_mode	= BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN;
207 static int xmit_hashtype = BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2;
208 static int lacp_fast;
209 
210 /*-------------------------- Forward declarations ---------------------------*/
211 
212 static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev);
213 static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev);
214 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev,
215 						struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats);
216 static void bond_slave_arr_handler(struct work_struct *work);
217 static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act,
218 				  int mod);
219 
220 /*---------------------------- General routines -----------------------------*/
221 
222 const char *bond_mode_name(int mode)
223 {
224 	static const char *names[] = {
225 		[BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN] = "load balancing (round-robin)",
226 		[BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP] = "fault-tolerance (active-backup)",
227 		[BOND_MODE_XOR] = "load balancing (xor)",
228 		[BOND_MODE_BROADCAST] = "fault-tolerance (broadcast)",
229 		[BOND_MODE_8023AD] = "IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation",
230 		[BOND_MODE_TLB] = "transmit load balancing",
231 		[BOND_MODE_ALB] = "adaptive load balancing",
232 	};
233 
234 	if (mode < BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN || mode > BOND_MODE_ALB)
235 		return "unknown";
236 
237 	return names[mode];
238 }
239 
240 /*---------------------------------- VLAN -----------------------------------*/
241 
242 /**
243  * bond_dev_queue_xmit - Prepare skb for xmit.
244  *
245  * @bond: bond device that got this skb for tx.
246  * @skb: hw accel VLAN tagged skb to transmit
247  * @slave_dev: slave that is supposed to xmit this skbuff
248  */
249 void bond_dev_queue_xmit(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
250 			struct net_device *slave_dev)
251 {
252 	skb->dev = slave_dev;
253 
254 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->queue_mapping) !=
255 		     sizeof(qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping));
256 	skb->queue_mapping = qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping;
257 
258 	if (unlikely(netpoll_tx_running(bond->dev)))
259 		bond_netpoll_send_skb(bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev), skb);
260 	else
261 		dev_queue_xmit(skb);
262 }
263 
264 /* In the following 2 functions, bond_vlan_rx_add_vid and bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
265  * We don't protect the slave list iteration with a lock because:
266  * a. This operation is performed in IOCTL context,
267  * b. The operation is protected by the RTNL semaphore in the 8021q code,
268  * c. Holding a lock with BH disabled while directly calling a base driver
269  *    entry point is generally a BAD idea.
270  *
271  * The design of synchronization/protection for this operation in the 8021q
272  * module is good for one or more VLAN devices over a single physical device
273  * and cannot be extended for a teaming solution like bonding, so there is a
274  * potential race condition here where a net device from the vlan group might
275  * be referenced (either by a base driver or the 8021q code) while it is being
276  * removed from the system. However, it turns out we're not making matters
277  * worse, and if it works for regular VLAN usage it will work here too.
278 */
279 
280 /**
281  * bond_vlan_rx_add_vid - Propagates adding an id to slaves
282  * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
283  * @vid: vlan id being added
284  */
285 static int bond_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev,
286 				__be16 proto, u16 vid)
287 {
288 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
289 	struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
290 	struct list_head *iter;
291 	int res;
292 
293 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
294 		res = vlan_vid_add(slave->dev, proto, vid);
295 		if (res)
296 			goto unwind;
297 	}
298 
299 	return 0;
300 
301 unwind:
302 	/* unwind to the slave that failed */
303 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
304 		if (rollback_slave == slave)
305 			break;
306 
307 		vlan_vid_del(rollback_slave->dev, proto, vid);
308 	}
309 
310 	return res;
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid - Propagates deleting an id to slaves
315  * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
316  * @vid: vlan id being removed
317  */
318 static int bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev,
319 				 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
320 {
321 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
322 	struct list_head *iter;
323 	struct slave *slave;
324 
325 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
326 		vlan_vid_del(slave->dev, proto, vid);
327 
328 	if (bond_is_lb(bond))
329 		bond_alb_clear_vlan(bond, vid);
330 
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 /*------------------------------- Link status -------------------------------*/
335 
336 /* Set the carrier state for the master according to the state of its
337  * slaves.  If any slaves are up, the master is up.  In 802.3ad mode,
338  * do special 802.3ad magic.
339  *
340  * Returns zero if carrier state does not change, nonzero if it does.
341  */
342 int bond_set_carrier(struct bonding *bond)
343 {
344 	struct list_head *iter;
345 	struct slave *slave;
346 
347 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
348 		goto down;
349 
350 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
351 		return bond_3ad_set_carrier(bond);
352 
353 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
354 		if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
355 			if (!netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
356 				netif_carrier_on(bond->dev);
357 				return 1;
358 			}
359 			return 0;
360 		}
361 	}
362 
363 down:
364 	if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
365 		netif_carrier_off(bond->dev);
366 		return 1;
367 	}
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 /* Get link speed and duplex from the slave's base driver
372  * using ethtool. If for some reason the call fails or the
373  * values are invalid, set speed and duplex to -1,
374  * and return.
375  */
376 static void bond_update_speed_duplex(struct slave *slave)
377 {
378 	struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev;
379 	struct ethtool_link_ksettings ecmd;
380 	int res;
381 
382 	slave->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
383 	slave->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
384 
385 	res = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(slave_dev, &ecmd);
386 	if (res < 0)
387 		return;
388 
389 	if (ecmd.base.speed == 0 || ecmd.base.speed == ((__u32)-1))
390 		return;
391 
392 	switch (ecmd.base.duplex) {
393 	case DUPLEX_FULL:
394 	case DUPLEX_HALF:
395 		break;
396 	default:
397 		return;
398 	}
399 
400 	slave->speed = ecmd.base.speed;
401 	slave->duplex = ecmd.base.duplex;
402 
403 	return;
404 }
405 
406 const char *bond_slave_link_status(s8 link)
407 {
408 	switch (link) {
409 	case BOND_LINK_UP:
410 		return "up";
411 	case BOND_LINK_FAIL:
412 		return "going down";
413 	case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
414 		return "down";
415 	case BOND_LINK_BACK:
416 		return "going back";
417 	default:
418 		return "unknown";
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 /* if <dev> supports MII link status reporting, check its link status.
423  *
424  * We either do MII/ETHTOOL ioctls, or check netif_carrier_ok(),
425  * depending upon the setting of the use_carrier parameter.
426  *
427  * Return either BMSR_LSTATUS, meaning that the link is up (or we
428  * can't tell and just pretend it is), or 0, meaning that the link is
429  * down.
430  *
431  * If reporting is non-zero, instead of faking link up, return -1 if
432  * both ETHTOOL and MII ioctls fail (meaning the device does not
433  * support them).  If use_carrier is set, return whatever it says.
434  * It'd be nice if there was a good way to tell if a driver supports
435  * netif_carrier, but there really isn't.
436  */
437 static int bond_check_dev_link(struct bonding *bond,
438 			       struct net_device *slave_dev, int reporting)
439 {
440 	const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
441 	int (*ioctl)(struct net_device *, struct ifreq *, int);
442 	struct ifreq ifr;
443 	struct mii_ioctl_data *mii;
444 
445 	if (!reporting && !netif_running(slave_dev))
446 		return 0;
447 
448 	if (bond->params.use_carrier)
449 		return netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ? BMSR_LSTATUS : 0;
450 
451 	/* Try to get link status using Ethtool first. */
452 	if (slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link)
453 		return slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link(slave_dev) ?
454 			BMSR_LSTATUS : 0;
455 
456 	/* Ethtool can't be used, fallback to MII ioctls. */
457 	ioctl = slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
458 	if (ioctl) {
459 		/* TODO: set pointer to correct ioctl on a per team member
460 		 *       bases to make this more efficient. that is, once
461 		 *       we determine the correct ioctl, we will always
462 		 *       call it and not the others for that team
463 		 *       member.
464 		 */
465 
466 		/* We cannot assume that SIOCGMIIPHY will also read a
467 		 * register; not all network drivers (e.g., e100)
468 		 * support that.
469 		 */
470 
471 		/* Yes, the mii is overlaid on the ifreq.ifr_ifru */
472 		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, slave_dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
473 		mii = if_mii(&ifr);
474 		if (IOCTL(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIPHY) == 0) {
475 			mii->reg_num = MII_BMSR;
476 			if (IOCTL(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIREG) == 0)
477 				return mii->val_out & BMSR_LSTATUS;
478 		}
479 	}
480 
481 	/* If reporting, report that either there's no dev->do_ioctl,
482 	 * or both SIOCGMIIREG and get_link failed (meaning that we
483 	 * cannot report link status).  If not reporting, pretend
484 	 * we're ok.
485 	 */
486 	return reporting ? -1 : BMSR_LSTATUS;
487 }
488 
489 /*----------------------------- Multicast list ------------------------------*/
490 
491 /* Push the promiscuity flag down to appropriate slaves */
492 static int bond_set_promiscuity(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
493 {
494 	struct list_head *iter;
495 	int err = 0;
496 
497 	if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
498 		struct slave *curr_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
499 
500 		if (curr_active)
501 			err = dev_set_promiscuity(curr_active->dev, inc);
502 	} else {
503 		struct slave *slave;
504 
505 		bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
506 			err = dev_set_promiscuity(slave->dev, inc);
507 			if (err)
508 				return err;
509 		}
510 	}
511 	return err;
512 }
513 
514 /* Push the allmulti flag down to all slaves */
515 static int bond_set_allmulti(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
516 {
517 	struct list_head *iter;
518 	int err = 0;
519 
520 	if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
521 		struct slave *curr_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
522 
523 		if (curr_active)
524 			err = dev_set_allmulti(curr_active->dev, inc);
525 	} else {
526 		struct slave *slave;
527 
528 		bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
529 			err = dev_set_allmulti(slave->dev, inc);
530 			if (err)
531 				return err;
532 		}
533 	}
534 	return err;
535 }
536 
537 /* Retrieve the list of registered multicast addresses for the bonding
538  * device and retransmit an IGMP JOIN request to the current active
539  * slave.
540  */
541 static void bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
542 {
543 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
544 					    mcast_work.work);
545 
546 	if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
547 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1);
548 		return;
549 	}
550 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, bond->dev);
551 
552 	if (bond->igmp_retrans > 1) {
553 		bond->igmp_retrans--;
554 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, HZ/5);
555 	}
556 	rtnl_unlock();
557 }
558 
559 /* Flush bond's hardware addresses from slave */
560 static void bond_hw_addr_flush(struct net_device *bond_dev,
561 			       struct net_device *slave_dev)
562 {
563 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
564 
565 	dev_uc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev);
566 	dev_mc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev);
567 
568 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
569 		/* del lacpdu mc addr from mc list */
570 		u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
571 
572 		dev_mc_del(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 /*--------------------------- Active slave change ---------------------------*/
577 
578 /* Update the hardware address list and promisc/allmulti for the new and
579  * old active slaves (if any).  Modes that are not using primary keep all
580  * slaves up date at all times; only the modes that use primary need to call
581  * this function to swap these settings during a failover.
582  */
583 static void bond_hw_addr_swap(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active,
584 			      struct slave *old_active)
585 {
586 	if (old_active) {
587 		if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
588 			dev_set_promiscuity(old_active->dev, -1);
589 
590 		if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
591 			dev_set_allmulti(old_active->dev, -1);
592 
593 		bond_hw_addr_flush(bond->dev, old_active->dev);
594 	}
595 
596 	if (new_active) {
597 		/* FIXME: Signal errors upstream. */
598 		if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
599 			dev_set_promiscuity(new_active->dev, 1);
600 
601 		if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
602 			dev_set_allmulti(new_active->dev, 1);
603 
604 		netif_addr_lock_bh(bond->dev);
605 		dev_uc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev);
606 		dev_mc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev);
607 		netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond->dev);
608 	}
609 }
610 
611 /**
612  * bond_set_dev_addr - clone slave's address to bond
613  * @bond_dev: bond net device
614  * @slave_dev: slave net device
615  *
616  * Should be called with RTNL held.
617  */
618 static void bond_set_dev_addr(struct net_device *bond_dev,
619 			      struct net_device *slave_dev)
620 {
621 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond_dev=%p slave_dev=%p slave_dev->name=%s slave_dev->addr_len=%d\n",
622 		   bond_dev, slave_dev, slave_dev->name, slave_dev->addr_len);
623 	memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->addr_len);
624 	bond_dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_STOLEN;
625 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond_dev);
626 }
627 
628 static struct slave *bond_get_old_active(struct bonding *bond,
629 					 struct slave *new_active)
630 {
631 	struct slave *slave;
632 	struct list_head *iter;
633 
634 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
635 		if (slave == new_active)
636 			continue;
637 
638 		if (ether_addr_equal(bond->dev->dev_addr, slave->dev->dev_addr))
639 			return slave;
640 	}
641 
642 	return NULL;
643 }
644 
645 /* bond_do_fail_over_mac
646  *
647  * Perform special MAC address swapping for fail_over_mac settings
648  *
649  * Called with RTNL
650  */
651 static void bond_do_fail_over_mac(struct bonding *bond,
652 				  struct slave *new_active,
653 				  struct slave *old_active)
654 {
655 	u8 tmp_mac[ETH_ALEN];
656 	struct sockaddr saddr;
657 	int rv;
658 
659 	switch (bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
660 	case BOND_FOM_ACTIVE:
661 		if (new_active)
662 			bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, new_active->dev);
663 		break;
664 	case BOND_FOM_FOLLOW:
665 		/* if new_active && old_active, swap them
666 		 * if just old_active, do nothing (going to no active slave)
667 		 * if just new_active, set new_active to bond's MAC
668 		 */
669 		if (!new_active)
670 			return;
671 
672 		if (!old_active)
673 			old_active = bond_get_old_active(bond, new_active);
674 
675 		if (old_active) {
676 			ether_addr_copy(tmp_mac, new_active->dev->dev_addr);
677 			ether_addr_copy(saddr.sa_data,
678 					old_active->dev->dev_addr);
679 			saddr.sa_family = new_active->dev->type;
680 		} else {
681 			ether_addr_copy(saddr.sa_data, bond->dev->dev_addr);
682 			saddr.sa_family = bond->dev->type;
683 		}
684 
685 		rv = dev_set_mac_address(new_active->dev, &saddr);
686 		if (rv) {
687 			netdev_err(bond->dev, "Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n",
688 				   -rv, new_active->dev->name);
689 			goto out;
690 		}
691 
692 		if (!old_active)
693 			goto out;
694 
695 		ether_addr_copy(saddr.sa_data, tmp_mac);
696 		saddr.sa_family = old_active->dev->type;
697 
698 		rv = dev_set_mac_address(old_active->dev, &saddr);
699 		if (rv)
700 			netdev_err(bond->dev, "Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n",
701 				   -rv, new_active->dev->name);
702 out:
703 		break;
704 	default:
705 		netdev_err(bond->dev, "bond_do_fail_over_mac impossible: bad policy %d\n",
706 			   bond->params.fail_over_mac);
707 		break;
708 	}
709 
710 }
711 
712 static struct slave *bond_choose_primary_or_current(struct bonding *bond)
713 {
714 	struct slave *prim = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave);
715 	struct slave *curr = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
716 
717 	if (!prim || prim->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
718 		if (!curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP)
719 			return NULL;
720 		return curr;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (bond->force_primary) {
724 		bond->force_primary = false;
725 		return prim;
726 	}
727 
728 	if (!curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP)
729 		return prim;
730 
731 	/* At this point, prim and curr are both up */
732 	switch (bond->params.primary_reselect) {
733 	case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS:
734 		return prim;
735 	case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_BETTER:
736 		if (prim->speed < curr->speed)
737 			return curr;
738 		if (prim->speed == curr->speed && prim->duplex <= curr->duplex)
739 			return curr;
740 		return prim;
741 	case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_FAILURE:
742 		return curr;
743 	default:
744 		netdev_err(bond->dev, "impossible primary_reselect %d\n",
745 			   bond->params.primary_reselect);
746 		return curr;
747 	}
748 }
749 
750 /**
751  * bond_find_best_slave - select the best available slave to be the active one
752  * @bond: our bonding struct
753  */
754 static struct slave *bond_find_best_slave(struct bonding *bond)
755 {
756 	struct slave *slave, *bestslave = NULL;
757 	struct list_head *iter;
758 	int mintime = bond->params.updelay;
759 
760 	slave = bond_choose_primary_or_current(bond);
761 	if (slave)
762 		return slave;
763 
764 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
765 		if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
766 			return slave;
767 		if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_BACK && bond_slave_is_up(slave) &&
768 		    slave->delay < mintime) {
769 			mintime = slave->delay;
770 			bestslave = slave;
771 		}
772 	}
773 
774 	return bestslave;
775 }
776 
777 static bool bond_should_notify_peers(struct bonding *bond)
778 {
779 	struct slave *slave;
780 
781 	rcu_read_lock();
782 	slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
783 	rcu_read_unlock();
784 
785 	netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bond_should_notify_peers: slave %s\n",
786 		   slave ? slave->dev->name : "NULL");
787 
788 	if (!slave || !bond->send_peer_notif ||
789 	    !netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev) ||
790 	    test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING, &slave->dev->state))
791 		return false;
792 
793 	return true;
794 }
795 
796 /**
797  * change_active_interface - change the active slave into the specified one
798  * @bond: our bonding struct
799  * @new: the new slave to make the active one
800  *
801  * Set the new slave to the bond's settings and unset them on the old
802  * curr_active_slave.
803  * Setting include flags, mc-list, promiscuity, allmulti, etc.
804  *
805  * If @new's link state is %BOND_LINK_BACK we'll set it to %BOND_LINK_UP,
806  * because it is apparently the best available slave we have, even though its
807  * updelay hasn't timed out yet.
808  *
809  * Caller must hold RTNL.
810  */
811 void bond_change_active_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active)
812 {
813 	struct slave *old_active;
814 
815 	ASSERT_RTNL();
816 
817 	old_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
818 
819 	if (old_active == new_active)
820 		return;
821 
822 	if (new_active) {
823 		new_active->last_link_up = jiffies;
824 
825 		if (new_active->link == BOND_LINK_BACK) {
826 			if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
827 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "making interface %s the new active one %d ms earlier\n",
828 					    new_active->dev->name,
829 					    (bond->params.updelay - new_active->delay) * bond->params.miimon);
830 			}
831 
832 			new_active->delay = 0;
833 			bond_set_slave_link_state(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP,
834 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
835 
836 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
837 				bond_3ad_handle_link_change(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
838 
839 			if (bond_is_lb(bond))
840 				bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
841 		} else {
842 			if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
843 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "making interface %s the new active one\n",
844 					    new_active->dev->name);
845 			}
846 		}
847 	}
848 
849 	if (bond_uses_primary(bond))
850 		bond_hw_addr_swap(bond, new_active, old_active);
851 
852 	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
853 		bond_alb_handle_active_change(bond, new_active);
854 		if (old_active)
855 			bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active,
856 						      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
857 		if (new_active)
858 			bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active,
859 						    BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
860 	} else {
861 		rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_active);
862 	}
863 
864 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
865 		if (old_active)
866 			bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active,
867 						      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
868 
869 		if (new_active) {
870 			bool should_notify_peers = false;
871 
872 			bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active,
873 						    BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
874 
875 			if (bond->params.fail_over_mac)
876 				bond_do_fail_over_mac(bond, new_active,
877 						      old_active);
878 
879 			if (netif_running(bond->dev)) {
880 				bond->send_peer_notif =
881 					bond->params.num_peer_notif;
882 				should_notify_peers =
883 					bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
884 			}
885 
886 			call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, bond->dev);
887 			if (should_notify_peers)
888 				call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS,
889 							 bond->dev);
890 		}
891 	}
892 
893 	/* resend IGMP joins since active slave has changed or
894 	 * all were sent on curr_active_slave.
895 	 * resend only if bond is brought up with the affected
896 	 * bonding modes and the retransmission is enabled
897 	 */
898 	if (netif_running(bond->dev) && (bond->params.resend_igmp > 0) &&
899 	    ((bond_uses_primary(bond) && new_active) ||
900 	     BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN)) {
901 		bond->igmp_retrans = bond->params.resend_igmp;
902 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1);
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 /**
907  * bond_select_active_slave - select a new active slave, if needed
908  * @bond: our bonding struct
909  *
910  * This functions should be called when one of the following occurs:
911  * - The old curr_active_slave has been released or lost its link.
912  * - The primary_slave has got its link back.
913  * - A slave has got its link back and there's no old curr_active_slave.
914  *
915  * Caller must hold RTNL.
916  */
917 void bond_select_active_slave(struct bonding *bond)
918 {
919 	struct slave *best_slave;
920 	int rv;
921 
922 	ASSERT_RTNL();
923 
924 	best_slave = bond_find_best_slave(bond);
925 	if (best_slave != rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
926 		bond_change_active_slave(bond, best_slave);
927 		rv = bond_set_carrier(bond);
928 		if (!rv)
929 			return;
930 
931 		if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev))
932 			netdev_info(bond->dev, "first active interface up!\n");
933 		else
934 			netdev_info(bond->dev, "now running without any active interface!\n");
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
939 static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
940 {
941 	struct netpoll *np;
942 	int err = 0;
943 
944 	np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np), GFP_KERNEL);
945 	err = -ENOMEM;
946 	if (!np)
947 		goto out;
948 
949 	err = __netpoll_setup(np, slave->dev);
950 	if (err) {
951 		kfree(np);
952 		goto out;
953 	}
954 	slave->np = np;
955 out:
956 	return err;
957 }
958 static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
959 {
960 	struct netpoll *np = slave->np;
961 
962 	if (!np)
963 		return;
964 
965 	slave->np = NULL;
966 	__netpoll_free_async(np);
967 }
968 
969 static void bond_poll_controller(struct net_device *bond_dev)
970 {
971 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
972 	struct slave *slave = NULL;
973 	struct list_head *iter;
974 	struct ad_info ad_info;
975 	struct netpoll_info *ni;
976 	const struct net_device_ops *ops;
977 
978 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
979 		if (bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &ad_info))
980 			return;
981 
982 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
983 		ops = slave->dev->netdev_ops;
984 		if (!bond_slave_is_up(slave) || !ops->ndo_poll_controller)
985 			continue;
986 
987 		if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
988 			struct aggregator *agg =
989 			    SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator;
990 
991 			if (agg &&
992 			    agg->aggregator_identifier != ad_info.aggregator_id)
993 				continue;
994 		}
995 
996 		ni = rcu_dereference_bh(slave->dev->npinfo);
997 		if (down_trylock(&ni->dev_lock))
998 			continue;
999 		ops->ndo_poll_controller(slave->dev);
1000 		up(&ni->dev_lock);
1001 	}
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1005 {
1006 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1007 	struct list_head *iter;
1008 	struct slave *slave;
1009 
1010 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
1011 		if (bond_slave_is_up(slave))
1012 			slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int bond_netpoll_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct netpoll_info *ni)
1016 {
1017 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
1018 	struct list_head *iter;
1019 	struct slave *slave;
1020 	int err = 0;
1021 
1022 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1023 		err = slave_enable_netpoll(slave);
1024 		if (err) {
1025 			bond_netpoll_cleanup(dev);
1026 			break;
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 	return err;
1030 }
1031 #else
1032 static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1033 {
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1037 {
1038 }
1039 static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1040 {
1041 }
1042 #endif
1043 
1044 /*---------------------------------- IOCTL ----------------------------------*/
1045 
1046 static netdev_features_t bond_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1047 					   netdev_features_t features)
1048 {
1049 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
1050 	struct list_head *iter;
1051 	netdev_features_t mask;
1052 	struct slave *slave;
1053 
1054 	mask = features;
1055 
1056 	features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
1057 	features |= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
1058 
1059 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1060 		features = netdev_increment_features(features,
1061 						     slave->dev->features,
1062 						     mask);
1063 	}
1064 	features = netdev_add_tso_features(features, mask);
1065 
1066 	return features;
1067 }
1068 
1069 #define BOND_VLAN_FEATURES	(NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
1070 				 NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO | \
1071 				 NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_LRO)
1072 
1073 #define BOND_ENC_FEATURES	(NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
1074 				 NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO)
1075 
1076 static void bond_compute_features(struct bonding *bond)
1077 {
1078 	unsigned int dst_release_flag = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE |
1079 					IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM;
1080 	netdev_features_t vlan_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES;
1081 	netdev_features_t enc_features  = BOND_ENC_FEATURES;
1082 	struct net_device *bond_dev = bond->dev;
1083 	struct list_head *iter;
1084 	struct slave *slave;
1085 	unsigned short max_hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
1086 	unsigned int gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
1087 	u16 gso_max_segs = GSO_MAX_SEGS;
1088 
1089 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
1090 		goto done;
1091 	vlan_features &= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
1092 
1093 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1094 		vlan_features = netdev_increment_features(vlan_features,
1095 			slave->dev->vlan_features, BOND_VLAN_FEATURES);
1096 
1097 		enc_features = netdev_increment_features(enc_features,
1098 							 slave->dev->hw_enc_features,
1099 							 BOND_ENC_FEATURES);
1100 		dst_release_flag &= slave->dev->priv_flags;
1101 		if (slave->dev->hard_header_len > max_hard_header_len)
1102 			max_hard_header_len = slave->dev->hard_header_len;
1103 
1104 		gso_max_size = min(gso_max_size, slave->dev->gso_max_size);
1105 		gso_max_segs = min(gso_max_segs, slave->dev->gso_max_segs);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 done:
1109 	bond_dev->vlan_features = vlan_features;
1110 	bond_dev->hw_enc_features = enc_features | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL;
1111 	bond_dev->hard_header_len = max_hard_header_len;
1112 	bond_dev->gso_max_segs = gso_max_segs;
1113 	netif_set_gso_max_size(bond_dev, gso_max_size);
1114 
1115 	bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1116 	if ((bond_dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM) &&
1117 	    dst_release_flag == (IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM))
1118 		bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1119 
1120 	netdev_change_features(bond_dev);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void bond_setup_by_slave(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1124 				struct net_device *slave_dev)
1125 {
1126 	bond_dev->header_ops	    = slave_dev->header_ops;
1127 
1128 	bond_dev->type		    = slave_dev->type;
1129 	bond_dev->hard_header_len   = slave_dev->hard_header_len;
1130 	bond_dev->addr_len	    = slave_dev->addr_len;
1131 
1132 	memcpy(bond_dev->broadcast, slave_dev->broadcast,
1133 		slave_dev->addr_len);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /* On bonding slaves other than the currently active slave, suppress
1137  * duplicates except for alb non-mcast/bcast.
1138  */
1139 static bool bond_should_deliver_exact_match(struct sk_buff *skb,
1140 					    struct slave *slave,
1141 					    struct bonding *bond)
1142 {
1143 	if (bond_is_slave_inactive(slave)) {
1144 		if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
1145 		    skb->pkt_type != PACKET_BROADCAST &&
1146 		    skb->pkt_type != PACKET_MULTICAST)
1147 			return false;
1148 		return true;
1149 	}
1150 	return false;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static rx_handler_result_t bond_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb)
1154 {
1155 	struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
1156 	struct slave *slave;
1157 	struct bonding *bond;
1158 	int (*recv_probe)(const struct sk_buff *, struct bonding *,
1159 			  struct slave *);
1160 	int ret = RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
1161 
1162 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1163 	if (unlikely(!skb))
1164 		return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
1165 
1166 	*pskb = skb;
1167 
1168 	slave = bond_slave_get_rcu(skb->dev);
1169 	bond = slave->bond;
1170 
1171 	recv_probe = ACCESS_ONCE(bond->recv_probe);
1172 	if (recv_probe) {
1173 		ret = recv_probe(skb, bond, slave);
1174 		if (ret == RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED) {
1175 			consume_skb(skb);
1176 			return ret;
1177 		}
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	if (bond_should_deliver_exact_match(skb, slave, bond))
1181 		return RX_HANDLER_EXACT;
1182 
1183 	skb->dev = bond->dev;
1184 
1185 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
1186 	    bond->dev->priv_flags & IFF_BRIDGE_PORT &&
1187 	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST) {
1188 
1189 		if (unlikely(skb_cow_head(skb,
1190 					  skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb)))) {
1191 			kfree_skb(skb);
1192 			return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
1193 		}
1194 		ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, bond->dev->dev_addr);
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	return ret;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static enum netdev_lag_tx_type bond_lag_tx_type(struct bonding *bond)
1201 {
1202 	switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
1203 	case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
1204 		return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ROUNDROBIN;
1205 	case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
1206 		return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ACTIVEBACKUP;
1207 	case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST:
1208 		return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST;
1209 	case BOND_MODE_XOR:
1210 	case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
1211 		return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_HASH;
1212 	default:
1213 		return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1214 	}
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int bond_master_upper_dev_link(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
1218 {
1219 	struct netdev_lag_upper_info lag_upper_info;
1220 	int err;
1221 
1222 	lag_upper_info.tx_type = bond_lag_tx_type(bond);
1223 	err = netdev_master_upper_dev_link(slave->dev, bond->dev, slave,
1224 					   &lag_upper_info);
1225 	if (err)
1226 		return err;
1227 	rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave->dev, IFF_SLAVE, GFP_KERNEL);
1228 	return 0;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void bond_upper_dev_unlink(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
1232 {
1233 	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(slave->dev, bond->dev);
1234 	slave->dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
1235 	rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave->dev, IFF_SLAVE, GFP_KERNEL);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static struct slave *bond_alloc_slave(struct bonding *bond)
1239 {
1240 	struct slave *slave = NULL;
1241 
1242 	slave = kzalloc(sizeof(*slave), GFP_KERNEL);
1243 	if (!slave)
1244 		return NULL;
1245 
1246 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1247 		SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave) = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ad_slave_info),
1248 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1249 		if (!SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)) {
1250 			kfree(slave);
1251 			return NULL;
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 	return slave;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void bond_free_slave(struct slave *slave)
1258 {
1259 	struct bonding *bond = bond_get_bond_by_slave(slave);
1260 
1261 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
1262 		kfree(SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave));
1263 
1264 	kfree(slave);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static void bond_fill_ifbond(struct bonding *bond, struct ifbond *info)
1268 {
1269 	info->bond_mode = BOND_MODE(bond);
1270 	info->miimon = bond->params.miimon;
1271 	info->num_slaves = bond->slave_cnt;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static void bond_fill_ifslave(struct slave *slave, struct ifslave *info)
1275 {
1276 	strcpy(info->slave_name, slave->dev->name);
1277 	info->link = slave->link;
1278 	info->state = bond_slave_state(slave);
1279 	info->link_failure_count = slave->link_failure_count;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void bond_netdev_notify(struct net_device *dev,
1283 			       struct netdev_bonding_info *info)
1284 {
1285 	rtnl_lock();
1286 	netdev_bonding_info_change(dev, info);
1287 	rtnl_unlock();
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void bond_netdev_notify_work(struct work_struct *_work)
1291 {
1292 	struct netdev_notify_work *w =
1293 		container_of(_work, struct netdev_notify_work, work.work);
1294 
1295 	bond_netdev_notify(w->dev, &w->bonding_info);
1296 	dev_put(w->dev);
1297 	kfree(w);
1298 }
1299 
1300 void bond_queue_slave_event(struct slave *slave)
1301 {
1302 	struct bonding *bond = slave->bond;
1303 	struct netdev_notify_work *nnw = kzalloc(sizeof(*nnw), GFP_ATOMIC);
1304 
1305 	if (!nnw)
1306 		return;
1307 
1308 	dev_hold(slave->dev);
1309 	nnw->dev = slave->dev;
1310 	bond_fill_ifslave(slave, &nnw->bonding_info.slave);
1311 	bond_fill_ifbond(bond, &nnw->bonding_info.master);
1312 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nnw->work, bond_netdev_notify_work);
1313 
1314 	queue_delayed_work(slave->bond->wq, &nnw->work, 0);
1315 }
1316 
1317 void bond_lower_state_changed(struct slave *slave)
1318 {
1319 	struct netdev_lag_lower_state_info info;
1320 
1321 	info.link_up = slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ||
1322 		       slave->link == BOND_LINK_FAIL;
1323 	info.tx_enabled = bond_is_active_slave(slave);
1324 	netdev_lower_state_changed(slave->dev, &info);
1325 }
1326 
1327 /* enslave device <slave> to bond device <master> */
1328 int bond_enslave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
1329 {
1330 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1331 	const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
1332 	struct slave *new_slave = NULL, *prev_slave;
1333 	struct sockaddr addr;
1334 	int link_reporting;
1335 	int res = 0, i;
1336 
1337 	if (!bond->params.use_carrier &&
1338 	    slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link == NULL &&
1339 	    slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl == NULL) {
1340 		netdev_warn(bond_dev, "no link monitoring support for %s\n",
1341 			    slave_dev->name);
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/* already enslaved */
1345 	if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) {
1346 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error: Device was already enslaved\n");
1347 		return -EBUSY;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	if (bond_dev == slave_dev) {
1351 		netdev_err(bond_dev, "cannot enslave bond to itself.\n");
1352 		return -EPERM;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/* vlan challenged mutual exclusion */
1356 	/* no need to lock since we're protected by rtnl_lock */
1357 	if (slave_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) {
1358 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "%s is NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n",
1359 			   slave_dev->name);
1360 		if (vlan_uses_dev(bond_dev)) {
1361 			netdev_err(bond_dev, "Error: cannot enslave VLAN challenged slave %s on VLAN enabled bond %s\n",
1362 				   slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
1363 			return -EPERM;
1364 		} else {
1365 			netdev_warn(bond_dev, "enslaved VLAN challenged slave %s. Adding VLANs will be blocked as long as %s is part of bond %s\n",
1366 				    slave_dev->name, slave_dev->name,
1367 				    bond_dev->name);
1368 		}
1369 	} else {
1370 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "%s is !NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n",
1371 			   slave_dev->name);
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	/* Old ifenslave binaries are no longer supported.  These can
1375 	 * be identified with moderate accuracy by the state of the slave:
1376 	 * the current ifenslave will set the interface down prior to
1377 	 * enslaving it; the old ifenslave will not.
1378 	 */
1379 	if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1380 		netdev_err(bond_dev, "%s is up - this may be due to an out of date ifenslave\n",
1381 			   slave_dev->name);
1382 		return -EPERM;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	/* set bonding device ether type by slave - bonding netdevices are
1386 	 * created with ether_setup, so when the slave type is not ARPHRD_ETHER
1387 	 * there is a need to override some of the type dependent attribs/funcs.
1388 	 *
1389 	 * bond ether type mutual exclusion - don't allow slaves of dissimilar
1390 	 * ether type (eg ARPHRD_ETHER and ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) share the same bond
1391 	 */
1392 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1393 		if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
1394 			netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "change device type from %d to %d\n",
1395 				   bond_dev->type, slave_dev->type);
1396 
1397 			res = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE,
1398 						       bond_dev);
1399 			res = notifier_to_errno(res);
1400 			if (res) {
1401 				netdev_err(bond_dev, "refused to change device type\n");
1402 				return -EBUSY;
1403 			}
1404 
1405 			/* Flush unicast and multicast addresses */
1406 			dev_uc_flush(bond_dev);
1407 			dev_mc_flush(bond_dev);
1408 
1409 			if (slave_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
1410 				bond_setup_by_slave(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1411 			else {
1412 				ether_setup(bond_dev);
1413 				bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1414 			}
1415 
1416 			call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE,
1417 						 bond_dev);
1418 		}
1419 	} else if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
1420 		netdev_err(bond_dev, "%s ether type (%d) is different from other slaves (%d), can not enslave it\n",
1421 			   slave_dev->name, slave_dev->type, bond_dev->type);
1422 		return -EINVAL;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	if (slave_ops->ndo_set_mac_address == NULL) {
1426 		netdev_warn(bond_dev, "The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address\n");
1427 		if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP &&
1428 		    bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) {
1429 			if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1430 				bond->params.fail_over_mac = BOND_FOM_ACTIVE;
1431 				netdev_warn(bond_dev, "Setting fail_over_mac to active for active-backup mode\n");
1432 			} else {
1433 				netdev_err(bond_dev, "The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address, but fail_over_mac is not set to active\n");
1434 				res = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1435 				goto err_undo_flags;
1436 			}
1437 		}
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_JOIN, slave_dev);
1441 
1442 	/* If this is the first slave, then we need to set the master's hardware
1443 	 * address to be the same as the slave's.
1444 	 */
1445 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond) &&
1446 	    bond->dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_RANDOM)
1447 		bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, slave_dev);
1448 
1449 	new_slave = bond_alloc_slave(bond);
1450 	if (!new_slave) {
1451 		res = -ENOMEM;
1452 		goto err_undo_flags;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	new_slave->bond = bond;
1456 	new_slave->dev = slave_dev;
1457 	/* Set the new_slave's queue_id to be zero.  Queue ID mapping
1458 	 * is set via sysfs or module option if desired.
1459 	 */
1460 	new_slave->queue_id = 0;
1461 
1462 	/* Save slave's original mtu and then set it to match the bond */
1463 	new_slave->original_mtu = slave_dev->mtu;
1464 	res = dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, bond->dev->mtu);
1465 	if (res) {
1466 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling dev_set_mtu\n", res);
1467 		goto err_free;
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	/* Save slave's original ("permanent") mac address for modes
1471 	 * that need it, and for restoring it upon release, and then
1472 	 * set it to the master's address
1473 	 */
1474 	ether_addr_copy(new_slave->perm_hwaddr, slave_dev->dev_addr);
1475 
1476 	if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
1477 	    BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1478 		/* Set slave to master's mac address.  The application already
1479 		 * set the master's mac address to that of the first slave
1480 		 */
1481 		memcpy(addr.sa_data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
1482 		addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
1483 		res = dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
1484 		if (res) {
1485 			netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling set_mac_address\n", res);
1486 			goto err_restore_mtu;
1487 		}
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	/* set slave flag before open to prevent IPv6 addrconf */
1491 	slave_dev->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
1492 
1493 	/* open the slave since the application closed it */
1494 	res = dev_open(slave_dev);
1495 	if (res) {
1496 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Opening slave %s failed\n", slave_dev->name);
1497 		goto err_restore_mac;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	slave_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING;
1501 	/* initialize slave stats */
1502 	dev_get_stats(new_slave->dev, &new_slave->slave_stats);
1503 
1504 	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
1505 		/* bond_alb_init_slave() must be called before all other stages since
1506 		 * it might fail and we do not want to have to undo everything
1507 		 */
1508 		res = bond_alb_init_slave(bond, new_slave);
1509 		if (res)
1510 			goto err_close;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	/* If the mode uses primary, then the following is handled by
1514 	 * bond_change_active_slave().
1515 	 */
1516 	if (!bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
1517 		/* set promiscuity level to new slave */
1518 		if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1519 			res = dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, 1);
1520 			if (res)
1521 				goto err_close;
1522 		}
1523 
1524 		/* set allmulti level to new slave */
1525 		if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
1526 			res = dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, 1);
1527 			if (res)
1528 				goto err_close;
1529 		}
1530 
1531 		netif_addr_lock_bh(bond_dev);
1532 
1533 		dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1534 		dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1535 
1536 		netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond_dev);
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1540 		/* add lacpdu mc addr to mc list */
1541 		u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
1542 
1543 		dev_mc_add(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	res = vlan_vids_add_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1547 	if (res) {
1548 		netdev_err(bond_dev, "Couldn't add bond vlan ids to %s\n",
1549 			   slave_dev->name);
1550 		goto err_close;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	prev_slave = bond_last_slave(bond);
1554 
1555 	new_slave->delay = 0;
1556 	new_slave->link_failure_count = 0;
1557 
1558 	bond_update_speed_duplex(new_slave);
1559 
1560 	new_slave->last_rx = jiffies -
1561 		(msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval) + 1);
1562 	for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS; i++)
1563 		new_slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = new_slave->last_rx;
1564 
1565 	if (bond->params.miimon && !bond->params.use_carrier) {
1566 		link_reporting = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 1);
1567 
1568 		if ((link_reporting == -1) && !bond->params.arp_interval) {
1569 			/* miimon is set but a bonded network driver
1570 			 * does not support ETHTOOL/MII and
1571 			 * arp_interval is not set.  Note: if
1572 			 * use_carrier is enabled, we will never go
1573 			 * here (because netif_carrier is always
1574 			 * supported); thus, we don't need to change
1575 			 * the messages for netif_carrier.
1576 			 */
1577 			netdev_warn(bond_dev, "MII and ETHTOOL support not available for interface %s, and arp_interval/arp_ip_target module parameters not specified, thus bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n",
1578 				    slave_dev->name);
1579 		} else if (link_reporting == -1) {
1580 			/* unable get link status using mii/ethtool */
1581 			netdev_warn(bond_dev, "can't get link status from interface %s; the network driver associated with this interface does not support MII or ETHTOOL link status reporting, thus miimon has no effect on this interface\n",
1582 				    slave_dev->name);
1583 		}
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	/* check for initial state */
1587 	if (bond->params.miimon) {
1588 		if (bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 0) == BMSR_LSTATUS) {
1589 			if (bond->params.updelay) {
1590 				bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave,
1591 							  BOND_LINK_BACK,
1592 							  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1593 				new_slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
1594 			} else {
1595 				bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave,
1596 							  BOND_LINK_UP,
1597 							  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1598 			}
1599 		} else {
1600 			bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
1601 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1602 		}
1603 	} else if (bond->params.arp_interval) {
1604 		bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave,
1605 					  (netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ?
1606 					  BOND_LINK_UP : BOND_LINK_DOWN),
1607 					  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1608 	} else {
1609 		bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
1610 					  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	if (new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN)
1614 		new_slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
1615 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Initial state of slave_dev is BOND_LINK_%s\n",
1616 		   new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
1617 		   (new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ? "UP" : "BACK"));
1618 
1619 	if (bond_uses_primary(bond) && bond->params.primary[0]) {
1620 		/* if there is a primary slave, remember it */
1621 		if (strcmp(bond->params.primary, new_slave->dev->name) == 0) {
1622 			rcu_assign_pointer(bond->primary_slave, new_slave);
1623 			bond->force_primary = true;
1624 		}
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
1628 	case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
1629 		bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave,
1630 					      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1631 		break;
1632 	case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
1633 		/* in 802.3ad mode, the internal mechanism
1634 		 * will activate the slaves in the selected
1635 		 * aggregator
1636 		 */
1637 		bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1638 		/* if this is the first slave */
1639 		if (!prev_slave) {
1640 			SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave)->id = 1;
1641 			/* Initialize AD with the number of times that the AD timer is called in 1 second
1642 			 * can be called only after the mac address of the bond is set
1643 			 */
1644 			bond_3ad_initialize(bond, 1000/AD_TIMER_INTERVAL);
1645 		} else {
1646 			SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave)->id =
1647 				SLAVE_AD_INFO(prev_slave)->id + 1;
1648 		}
1649 
1650 		bond_3ad_bind_slave(new_slave);
1651 		break;
1652 	case BOND_MODE_TLB:
1653 	case BOND_MODE_ALB:
1654 		bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
1655 		bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1656 		break;
1657 	default:
1658 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "This slave is always active in trunk mode\n");
1659 
1660 		/* always active in trunk mode */
1661 		bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
1662 
1663 		/* In trunking mode there is little meaning to curr_active_slave
1664 		 * anyway (it holds no special properties of the bond device),
1665 		 * so we can change it without calling change_active_interface()
1666 		 */
1667 		if (!rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave) &&
1668 		    new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
1669 			rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_slave);
1670 
1671 		break;
1672 	} /* switch(bond_mode) */
1673 
1674 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1675 	slave_dev->npinfo = bond->dev->npinfo;
1676 	if (slave_dev->npinfo) {
1677 		if (slave_enable_netpoll(new_slave)) {
1678 			netdev_info(bond_dev, "master_dev is using netpoll, but new slave device does not support netpoll\n");
1679 			res = -EBUSY;
1680 			goto err_detach;
1681 		}
1682 	}
1683 #endif
1684 
1685 	if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO))
1686 		dev_disable_lro(slave_dev);
1687 
1688 	res = netdev_rx_handler_register(slave_dev, bond_handle_frame,
1689 					 new_slave);
1690 	if (res) {
1691 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling netdev_rx_handler_register\n", res);
1692 		goto err_detach;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	res = bond_master_upper_dev_link(bond, new_slave);
1696 	if (res) {
1697 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling bond_master_upper_dev_link\n", res);
1698 		goto err_unregister;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	res = bond_sysfs_slave_add(new_slave);
1702 	if (res) {
1703 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling bond_sysfs_slave_add\n", res);
1704 		goto err_upper_unlink;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	bond->slave_cnt++;
1708 	bond_compute_features(bond);
1709 	bond_set_carrier(bond);
1710 
1711 	if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
1712 		block_netpoll_tx();
1713 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1714 		unblock_netpoll_tx();
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	if (bond_mode_uses_xmit_hash(bond))
1718 		bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
1719 
1720 	netdev_info(bond_dev, "Enslaving %s as %s interface with %s link\n",
1721 		    slave_dev->name,
1722 		    bond_is_active_slave(new_slave) ? "an active" : "a backup",
1723 		    new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "an up" : "a down");
1724 
1725 	/* enslave is successful */
1726 	bond_queue_slave_event(new_slave);
1727 	return 0;
1728 
1729 /* Undo stages on error */
1730 err_upper_unlink:
1731 	bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond, new_slave);
1732 
1733 err_unregister:
1734 	netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
1735 
1736 err_detach:
1737 	if (!bond_uses_primary(bond))
1738 		bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1739 
1740 	vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1741 	if (rcu_access_pointer(bond->primary_slave) == new_slave)
1742 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL);
1743 	if (rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave) == new_slave) {
1744 		block_netpoll_tx();
1745 		bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
1746 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1747 		unblock_netpoll_tx();
1748 	}
1749 	/* either primary_slave or curr_active_slave might've changed */
1750 	synchronize_rcu();
1751 	slave_disable_netpoll(new_slave);
1752 
1753 err_close:
1754 	slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
1755 	dev_close(slave_dev);
1756 
1757 err_restore_mac:
1758 	slave_dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
1759 	if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
1760 	    BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1761 		/* XXX TODO - fom follow mode needs to change master's
1762 		 * MAC if this slave's MAC is in use by the bond, or at
1763 		 * least print a warning.
1764 		 */
1765 		ether_addr_copy(addr.sa_data, new_slave->perm_hwaddr);
1766 		addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
1767 		dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
1768 	}
1769 
1770 err_restore_mtu:
1771 	dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, new_slave->original_mtu);
1772 
1773 err_free:
1774 	bond_free_slave(new_slave);
1775 
1776 err_undo_flags:
1777 	/* Enslave of first slave has failed and we need to fix master's mac */
1778 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1779 		if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr,
1780 					    slave_dev->dev_addr))
1781 			eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
1782 		if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) {
1783 			dev_close(bond_dev);
1784 			ether_setup(bond_dev);
1785 			bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER;
1786 			bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1787 		}
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	return res;
1791 }
1792 
1793 /* Try to release the slave device <slave> from the bond device <master>
1794  * It is legal to access curr_active_slave without a lock because all the function
1795  * is RTNL-locked. If "all" is true it means that the function is being called
1796  * while destroying a bond interface and all slaves are being released.
1797  *
1798  * The rules for slave state should be:
1799  *   for Active/Backup:
1800  *     Active stays on all backups go down
1801  *   for Bonded connections:
1802  *     The first up interface should be left on and all others downed.
1803  */
1804 static int __bond_release_one(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1805 			      struct net_device *slave_dev,
1806 			      bool all)
1807 {
1808 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1809 	struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
1810 	struct sockaddr addr;
1811 	int old_flags = bond_dev->flags;
1812 	netdev_features_t old_features = bond_dev->features;
1813 
1814 	/* slave is not a slave or master is not master of this slave */
1815 	if (!(slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) ||
1816 	    !netdev_has_upper_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev)) {
1817 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "cannot release %s\n",
1818 			   slave_dev->name);
1819 		return -EINVAL;
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	block_netpoll_tx();
1823 
1824 	slave = bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev);
1825 	if (!slave) {
1826 		/* not a slave of this bond */
1827 		netdev_info(bond_dev, "%s not enslaved\n",
1828 			    slave_dev->name);
1829 		unblock_netpoll_tx();
1830 		return -EINVAL;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1834 
1835 	bond_sysfs_slave_del(slave);
1836 
1837 	/* recompute stats just before removing the slave */
1838 	bond_get_stats(bond->dev, &bond->bond_stats);
1839 
1840 	bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond, slave);
1841 	/* unregister rx_handler early so bond_handle_frame wouldn't be called
1842 	 * for this slave anymore.
1843 	 */
1844 	netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
1845 
1846 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
1847 		bond_3ad_unbind_slave(slave);
1848 
1849 	if (bond_mode_uses_xmit_hash(bond))
1850 		bond_update_slave_arr(bond, slave);
1851 
1852 	netdev_info(bond_dev, "Releasing %s interface %s\n",
1853 		    bond_is_active_slave(slave) ? "active" : "backup",
1854 		    slave_dev->name);
1855 
1856 	oldcurrent = rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave);
1857 
1858 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL);
1859 
1860 	if (!all && (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
1861 		     BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)) {
1862 		if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave->perm_hwaddr) &&
1863 		    bond_has_slaves(bond))
1864 			netdev_warn(bond_dev, "the permanent HWaddr of %s - %pM - is still in use by %s - set the HWaddr of %s to a different address to avoid conflicts\n",
1865 				    slave_dev->name, slave->perm_hwaddr,
1866 				    bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	if (rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave) == slave)
1870 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL);
1871 
1872 	if (oldcurrent == slave)
1873 		bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
1874 
1875 	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
1876 		/* Must be called only after the slave has been
1877 		 * detached from the list and the curr_active_slave
1878 		 * has been cleared (if our_slave == old_current),
1879 		 * but before a new active slave is selected.
1880 		 */
1881 		bond_alb_deinit_slave(bond, slave);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	if (all) {
1885 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->curr_active_slave, NULL);
1886 	} else if (oldcurrent == slave) {
1887 		/* Note that we hold RTNL over this sequence, so there
1888 		 * is no concern that another slave add/remove event
1889 		 * will interfere.
1890 		 */
1891 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1895 		bond_set_carrier(bond);
1896 		eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	unblock_netpoll_tx();
1900 	synchronize_rcu();
1901 	bond->slave_cnt--;
1902 
1903 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1904 		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond->dev);
1905 		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RELEASE, bond->dev);
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	bond_compute_features(bond);
1909 	if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) &&
1910 	    (old_features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED))
1911 		netdev_info(bond_dev, "last VLAN challenged slave %s left bond %s - VLAN blocking is removed\n",
1912 			    slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
1913 
1914 	vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1915 
1916 	/* If the mode uses primary, then this case was handled above by
1917 	 * bond_change_active_slave(..., NULL)
1918 	 */
1919 	if (!bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
1920 		/* unset promiscuity level from slave
1921 		 * NOTE: The NETDEV_CHANGEADDR call above may change the value
1922 		 * of the IFF_PROMISC flag in the bond_dev, but we need the
1923 		 * value of that flag before that change, as that was the value
1924 		 * when this slave was attached, so we cache at the start of the
1925 		 * function and use it here. Same goes for ALLMULTI below
1926 		 */
1927 		if (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1928 			dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1);
1929 
1930 		/* unset allmulti level from slave */
1931 		if (old_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
1932 			dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, -1);
1933 
1934 		bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
1938 
1939 	/* close slave before restoring its mac address */
1940 	dev_close(slave_dev);
1941 
1942 	if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE ||
1943 	    BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1944 		/* restore original ("permanent") mac address */
1945 		ether_addr_copy(addr.sa_data, slave->perm_hwaddr);
1946 		addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
1947 		dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu);
1951 
1952 	slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
1953 
1954 	bond_free_slave(slave);
1955 
1956 	return 0;
1957 }
1958 
1959 /* A wrapper used because of ndo_del_link */
1960 int bond_release(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
1961 {
1962 	return __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false);
1963 }
1964 
1965 /* First release a slave and then destroy the bond if no more slaves are left.
1966  * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
1967  */
1968 static int  bond_release_and_destroy(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1969 				     struct net_device *slave_dev)
1970 {
1971 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1972 	int ret;
1973 
1974 	ret = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1975 	if (ret == 0 && !bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1976 		bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL;
1977 		netdev_info(bond_dev, "Destroying bond %s\n",
1978 			    bond_dev->name);
1979 		bond_remove_proc_entry(bond);
1980 		unregister_netdevice(bond_dev);
1981 	}
1982 	return ret;
1983 }
1984 
1985 static int bond_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifbond *info)
1986 {
1987 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1988 	bond_fill_ifbond(bond, info);
1989 	return 0;
1990 }
1991 
1992 static int bond_slave_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifslave *info)
1993 {
1994 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1995 	struct list_head *iter;
1996 	int i = 0, res = -ENODEV;
1997 	struct slave *slave;
1998 
1999 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2000 		if (i++ == (int)info->slave_id) {
2001 			res = 0;
2002 			bond_fill_ifslave(slave, info);
2003 			break;
2004 		}
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	return res;
2008 }
2009 
2010 /*-------------------------------- Monitoring -------------------------------*/
2011 
2012 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2013 static int bond_miimon_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
2014 {
2015 	int link_state, commit = 0;
2016 	struct list_head *iter;
2017 	struct slave *slave;
2018 	bool ignore_updelay;
2019 
2020 	ignore_updelay = !rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2021 
2022 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2023 		slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
2024 
2025 		link_state = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave->dev, 0);
2026 
2027 		switch (slave->link) {
2028 		case BOND_LINK_UP:
2029 			if (link_state)
2030 				continue;
2031 
2032 			bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_FAIL,
2033 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2034 			slave->delay = bond->params.downdelay;
2035 			if (slave->delay) {
2036 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status down for %sinterface %s, disabling it in %d ms\n",
2037 					    (BOND_MODE(bond) ==
2038 					     BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) ?
2039 					     (bond_is_active_slave(slave) ?
2040 					      "active " : "backup ") : "",
2041 					    slave->dev->name,
2042 					    bond->params.downdelay * bond->params.miimon);
2043 			}
2044 			/*FALLTHRU*/
2045 		case BOND_LINK_FAIL:
2046 			if (link_state) {
2047 				/* recovered before downdelay expired */
2048 				bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
2049 							  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2050 				slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
2051 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status up again after %d ms for interface %s\n",
2052 					    (bond->params.downdelay - slave->delay) *
2053 					    bond->params.miimon,
2054 					    slave->dev->name);
2055 				continue;
2056 			}
2057 
2058 			if (slave->delay <= 0) {
2059 				slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2060 				commit++;
2061 				continue;
2062 			}
2063 
2064 			slave->delay--;
2065 			break;
2066 
2067 		case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2068 			if (!link_state)
2069 				continue;
2070 
2071 			bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_BACK,
2072 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2073 			slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
2074 
2075 			if (slave->delay) {
2076 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status up for interface %s, enabling it in %d ms\n",
2077 					    slave->dev->name,
2078 					    ignore_updelay ? 0 :
2079 					    bond->params.updelay *
2080 					    bond->params.miimon);
2081 			}
2082 			/*FALLTHRU*/
2083 		case BOND_LINK_BACK:
2084 			if (!link_state) {
2085 				bond_set_slave_link_state(slave,
2086 							  BOND_LINK_DOWN,
2087 							  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2088 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status down again after %d ms for interface %s\n",
2089 					    (bond->params.updelay - slave->delay) *
2090 					    bond->params.miimon,
2091 					    slave->dev->name);
2092 
2093 				continue;
2094 			}
2095 
2096 			if (ignore_updelay)
2097 				slave->delay = 0;
2098 
2099 			if (slave->delay <= 0) {
2100 				slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2101 				commit++;
2102 				ignore_updelay = false;
2103 				continue;
2104 			}
2105 
2106 			slave->delay--;
2107 			break;
2108 		}
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	return commit;
2112 }
2113 
2114 static void bond_miimon_commit(struct bonding *bond)
2115 {
2116 	struct list_head *iter;
2117 	struct slave *slave, *primary;
2118 
2119 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2120 		switch (slave->new_link) {
2121 		case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
2122 			continue;
2123 
2124 		case BOND_LINK_UP:
2125 			bond_update_speed_duplex(slave);
2126 			bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
2127 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2128 			slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
2129 
2130 			primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave);
2131 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
2132 				/* prevent it from being the active one */
2133 				bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
2134 			} else if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
2135 				/* make it immediately active */
2136 				bond_set_active_slave(slave);
2137 			} else if (slave != primary) {
2138 				/* prevent it from being the active one */
2139 				bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
2140 			}
2141 
2142 			netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely up for interface %s, %u Mbps %s duplex\n",
2143 				    slave->dev->name,
2144 				    slave->speed == SPEED_UNKNOWN ? 0 : slave->speed,
2145 				    slave->duplex ? "full" : "half");
2146 
2147 			/* notify ad that the link status has changed */
2148 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2149 				bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2150 
2151 			if (bond_is_lb(bond))
2152 				bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave,
2153 							    BOND_LINK_UP);
2154 
2155 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_XOR)
2156 				bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
2157 
2158 			if (!bond->curr_active_slave || slave == primary)
2159 				goto do_failover;
2160 
2161 			continue;
2162 
2163 		case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2164 			if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2165 				slave->link_failure_count++;
2166 
2167 			bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
2168 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2169 
2170 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP ||
2171 			    BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2172 				bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
2173 							      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2174 
2175 			netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely down for interface %s, disabling it\n",
2176 				    slave->dev->name);
2177 
2178 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2179 				bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave,
2180 							    BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2181 
2182 			if (bond_is_lb(bond))
2183 				bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave,
2184 							    BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2185 
2186 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_XOR)
2187 				bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
2188 
2189 			if (slave == rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave))
2190 				goto do_failover;
2191 
2192 			continue;
2193 
2194 		default:
2195 			netdev_err(bond->dev, "invalid new link %d on slave %s\n",
2196 				   slave->new_link, slave->dev->name);
2197 			slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
2198 
2199 			continue;
2200 		}
2201 
2202 do_failover:
2203 		block_netpoll_tx();
2204 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2205 		unblock_netpoll_tx();
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	bond_set_carrier(bond);
2209 }
2210 
2211 /* bond_mii_monitor
2212  *
2213  * Really a wrapper that splits the mii monitor into two phases: an
2214  * inspection, then (if inspection indicates something needs to be done)
2215  * an acquisition of appropriate locks followed by a commit phase to
2216  * implement whatever link state changes are indicated.
2217  */
2218 static void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
2219 {
2220 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2221 					    mii_work.work);
2222 	bool should_notify_peers = false;
2223 	unsigned long delay;
2224 
2225 	delay = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.miimon);
2226 
2227 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2228 		goto re_arm;
2229 
2230 	rcu_read_lock();
2231 
2232 	should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
2233 
2234 	if (bond_miimon_inspect(bond)) {
2235 		rcu_read_unlock();
2236 
2237 		/* Race avoidance with bond_close cancel of workqueue */
2238 		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
2239 			delay = 1;
2240 			should_notify_peers = false;
2241 			goto re_arm;
2242 		}
2243 
2244 		bond_miimon_commit(bond);
2245 
2246 		rtnl_unlock();	/* might sleep, hold no other locks */
2247 	} else
2248 		rcu_read_unlock();
2249 
2250 re_arm:
2251 	if (bond->params.miimon)
2252 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, delay);
2253 
2254 	if (should_notify_peers) {
2255 		if (!rtnl_trylock())
2256 			return;
2257 		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev);
2258 		rtnl_unlock();
2259 	}
2260 }
2261 
2262 static bool bond_has_this_ip(struct bonding *bond, __be32 ip)
2263 {
2264 	struct net_device *upper;
2265 	struct list_head *iter;
2266 	bool ret = false;
2267 
2268 	if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(bond->dev, 0, ip))
2269 		return true;
2270 
2271 	rcu_read_lock();
2272 	netdev_for_each_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, upper, iter) {
2273 		if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(upper, 0, ip)) {
2274 			ret = true;
2275 			break;
2276 		}
2277 	}
2278 	rcu_read_unlock();
2279 
2280 	return ret;
2281 }
2282 
2283 /* We go to the (large) trouble of VLAN tagging ARP frames because
2284  * switches in VLAN mode (especially if ports are configured as
2285  * "native" to a VLAN) might not pass non-tagged frames.
2286  */
2287 static void bond_arp_send(struct net_device *slave_dev, int arp_op,
2288 			  __be32 dest_ip, __be32 src_ip,
2289 			  struct bond_vlan_tag *tags)
2290 {
2291 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2292 	struct bond_vlan_tag *outer_tag = tags;
2293 
2294 	netdev_dbg(slave_dev, "arp %d on slave %s: dst %pI4 src %pI4\n",
2295 		   arp_op, slave_dev->name, &dest_ip, &src_ip);
2296 
2297 	skb = arp_create(arp_op, ETH_P_ARP, dest_ip, slave_dev, src_ip,
2298 			 NULL, slave_dev->dev_addr, NULL);
2299 
2300 	if (!skb) {
2301 		net_err_ratelimited("ARP packet allocation failed\n");
2302 		return;
2303 	}
2304 
2305 	if (!tags || tags->vlan_proto == VLAN_N_VID)
2306 		goto xmit;
2307 
2308 	tags++;
2309 
2310 	/* Go through all the tags backwards and add them to the packet */
2311 	while (tags->vlan_proto != VLAN_N_VID) {
2312 		if (!tags->vlan_id) {
2313 			tags++;
2314 			continue;
2315 		}
2316 
2317 		netdev_dbg(slave_dev, "inner tag: proto %X vid %X\n",
2318 			   ntohs(outer_tag->vlan_proto), tags->vlan_id);
2319 		skb = vlan_insert_tag_set_proto(skb, tags->vlan_proto,
2320 						tags->vlan_id);
2321 		if (!skb) {
2322 			net_err_ratelimited("failed to insert inner VLAN tag\n");
2323 			return;
2324 		}
2325 
2326 		tags++;
2327 	}
2328 	/* Set the outer tag */
2329 	if (outer_tag->vlan_id) {
2330 		netdev_dbg(slave_dev, "outer tag: proto %X vid %X\n",
2331 			   ntohs(outer_tag->vlan_proto), outer_tag->vlan_id);
2332 		__vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, outer_tag->vlan_proto,
2333 				       outer_tag->vlan_id);
2334 	}
2335 
2336 xmit:
2337 	arp_xmit(skb);
2338 }
2339 
2340 /* Validate the device path between the @start_dev and the @end_dev.
2341  * The path is valid if the @end_dev is reachable through device
2342  * stacking.
2343  * When the path is validated, collect any vlan information in the
2344  * path.
2345  */
2346 struct bond_vlan_tag *bond_verify_device_path(struct net_device *start_dev,
2347 					      struct net_device *end_dev,
2348 					      int level)
2349 {
2350 	struct bond_vlan_tag *tags;
2351 	struct net_device *upper;
2352 	struct list_head  *iter;
2353 
2354 	if (start_dev == end_dev) {
2355 		tags = kzalloc(sizeof(*tags) * (level + 1), GFP_ATOMIC);
2356 		if (!tags)
2357 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2358 		tags[level].vlan_proto = VLAN_N_VID;
2359 		return tags;
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(start_dev, upper, iter) {
2363 		tags = bond_verify_device_path(upper, end_dev, level + 1);
2364 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags)) {
2365 			if (IS_ERR(tags))
2366 				return tags;
2367 			continue;
2368 		}
2369 		if (is_vlan_dev(upper)) {
2370 			tags[level].vlan_proto = vlan_dev_vlan_proto(upper);
2371 			tags[level].vlan_id = vlan_dev_vlan_id(upper);
2372 		}
2373 
2374 		return tags;
2375 	}
2376 
2377 	return NULL;
2378 }
2379 
2380 static void bond_arp_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
2381 {
2382 	struct rtable *rt;
2383 	struct bond_vlan_tag *tags;
2384 	__be32 *targets = bond->params.arp_targets, addr;
2385 	int i;
2386 
2387 	for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS && targets[i]; i++) {
2388 		netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "basa: target %pI4\n", &targets[i]);
2389 		tags = NULL;
2390 
2391 		/* Find out through which dev should the packet go */
2392 		rt = ip_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), targets[i], 0,
2393 				     RTO_ONLINK, 0);
2394 		if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
2395 			/* there's no route to target - try to send arp
2396 			 * probe to generate any traffic (arp_validate=0)
2397 			 */
2398 			if (bond->params.arp_validate)
2399 				net_warn_ratelimited("%s: no route to arp_ip_target %pI4 and arp_validate is set\n",
2400 						     bond->dev->name,
2401 						     &targets[i]);
2402 			bond_arp_send(slave->dev, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i],
2403 				      0, tags);
2404 			continue;
2405 		}
2406 
2407 		/* bond device itself */
2408 		if (rt->dst.dev == bond->dev)
2409 			goto found;
2410 
2411 		rcu_read_lock();
2412 		tags = bond_verify_device_path(bond->dev, rt->dst.dev, 0);
2413 		rcu_read_unlock();
2414 
2415 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags))
2416 			goto found;
2417 
2418 		/* Not our device - skip */
2419 		netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "no path to arp_ip_target %pI4 via rt.dev %s\n",
2420 			   &targets[i], rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "NULL");
2421 
2422 		ip_rt_put(rt);
2423 		continue;
2424 
2425 found:
2426 		addr = bond_confirm_addr(rt->dst.dev, targets[i], 0);
2427 		ip_rt_put(rt);
2428 		bond_arp_send(slave->dev, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i],
2429 			      addr, tags);
2430 		kfree(tags);
2431 	}
2432 }
2433 
2434 static void bond_validate_arp(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
2435 {
2436 	int i;
2437 
2438 	if (!sip || !bond_has_this_ip(bond, tip)) {
2439 		netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bva: sip %pI4 tip %pI4 not found\n",
2440 			   &sip, &tip);
2441 		return;
2442 	}
2443 
2444 	i = bond_get_targets_ip(bond->params.arp_targets, sip);
2445 	if (i == -1) {
2446 		netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bva: sip %pI4 not found in targets\n",
2447 			   &sip);
2448 		return;
2449 	}
2450 	slave->last_rx = jiffies;
2451 	slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = jiffies;
2452 }
2453 
2454 int bond_arp_rcv(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond,
2455 		 struct slave *slave)
2456 {
2457 	struct arphdr *arp = (struct arphdr *)skb->data;
2458 	struct slave *curr_active_slave, *curr_arp_slave;
2459 	unsigned char *arp_ptr;
2460 	__be32 sip, tip;
2461 	int alen, is_arp = skb->protocol == __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP);
2462 
2463 	if (!slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave)) {
2464 		if ((slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond) && is_arp) ||
2465 		    !slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond))
2466 			slave->last_rx = jiffies;
2467 		return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2468 	} else if (!is_arp) {
2469 		return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	alen = arp_hdr_len(bond->dev);
2473 
2474 	netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bond_arp_rcv: skb->dev %s\n",
2475 		   skb->dev->name);
2476 
2477 	if (alen > skb_headlen(skb)) {
2478 		arp = kmalloc(alen, GFP_ATOMIC);
2479 		if (!arp)
2480 			goto out_unlock;
2481 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, arp, alen) < 0)
2482 			goto out_unlock;
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	if (arp->ar_hln != bond->dev->addr_len ||
2486 	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
2487 	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
2488 	    arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) ||
2489 	    arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
2490 	    arp->ar_pln != 4)
2491 		goto out_unlock;
2492 
2493 	arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
2494 	arp_ptr += bond->dev->addr_len;
2495 	memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
2496 	arp_ptr += 4 + bond->dev->addr_len;
2497 	memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
2498 
2499 	netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bond_arp_rcv: %s/%d av %d sv %d sip %pI4 tip %pI4\n",
2500 		   slave->dev->name, bond_slave_state(slave),
2501 		     bond->params.arp_validate, slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave),
2502 		     &sip, &tip);
2503 
2504 	curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2505 	curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave);
2506 
2507 	/* We 'trust' the received ARP enough to validate it if:
2508 	 *
2509 	 * (a) the slave receiving the ARP is active (which includes the
2510 	 * current ARP slave, if any), or
2511 	 *
2512 	 * (b) the receiving slave isn't active, but there is a currently
2513 	 * active slave and it received valid arp reply(s) after it became
2514 	 * the currently active slave, or
2515 	 *
2516 	 * (c) there is an ARP slave that sent an ARP during the prior ARP
2517 	 * interval, and we receive an ARP reply on any slave.  We accept
2518 	 * these because switch FDB update delays may deliver the ARP
2519 	 * reply to a slave other than the sender of the ARP request.
2520 	 *
2521 	 * Note: for (b), backup slaves are receiving the broadcast ARP
2522 	 * request, not a reply.  This request passes from the sending
2523 	 * slave through the L2 switch(es) to the receiving slave.  Since
2524 	 * this is checking the request, sip/tip are swapped for
2525 	 * validation.
2526 	 *
2527 	 * This is done to avoid endless looping when we can't reach the
2528 	 * arp_ip_target and fool ourselves with our own arp requests.
2529 	 */
2530 	if (bond_is_active_slave(slave))
2531 		bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip);
2532 	else if (curr_active_slave &&
2533 		 time_after(slave_last_rx(bond, curr_active_slave),
2534 			    curr_active_slave->last_link_up))
2535 		bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, tip, sip);
2536 	else if (curr_arp_slave && (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY)) &&
2537 		 bond_time_in_interval(bond,
2538 				       dev_trans_start(curr_arp_slave->dev), 1))
2539 		bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip);
2540 
2541 out_unlock:
2542 	if (arp != (struct arphdr *)skb->data)
2543 		kfree(arp);
2544 	return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2545 }
2546 
2547 /* function to verify if we're in the arp_interval timeslice, returns true if
2548  * (last_act - arp_interval) <= jiffies <= (last_act + mod * arp_interval +
2549  * arp_interval/2) . the arp_interval/2 is needed for really fast networks.
2550  */
2551 static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act,
2552 				  int mod)
2553 {
2554 	int delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
2555 
2556 	return time_in_range(jiffies,
2557 			     last_act - delta_in_ticks,
2558 			     last_act + mod * delta_in_ticks + delta_in_ticks/2);
2559 }
2560 
2561 /* This function is called regularly to monitor each slave's link
2562  * ensuring that traffic is being sent and received when arp monitoring
2563  * is used in load-balancing mode. if the adapter has been dormant, then an
2564  * arp is transmitted to generate traffic. see activebackup_arp_monitor for
2565  * arp monitoring in active backup mode.
2566  */
2567 static void bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
2568 {
2569 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2570 					    arp_work.work);
2571 	struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
2572 	struct list_head *iter;
2573 	int do_failover = 0, slave_state_changed = 0;
2574 
2575 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2576 		goto re_arm;
2577 
2578 	rcu_read_lock();
2579 
2580 	oldcurrent = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2581 	/* see if any of the previous devices are up now (i.e. they have
2582 	 * xmt and rcv traffic). the curr_active_slave does not come into
2583 	 * the picture unless it is null. also, slave->last_link_up is not
2584 	 * needed here because we send an arp on each slave and give a slave
2585 	 * as long as it needs to get the tx/rx within the delta.
2586 	 * TODO: what about up/down delay in arp mode? it wasn't here before
2587 	 *       so it can wait
2588 	 */
2589 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2590 		unsigned long trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2591 
2592 		if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
2593 			if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1) &&
2594 			    bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_rx, 1)) {
2595 
2596 				slave->link  = BOND_LINK_UP;
2597 				slave_state_changed = 1;
2598 
2599 				/* primary_slave has no meaning in round-robin
2600 				 * mode. the window of a slave being up and
2601 				 * curr_active_slave being null after enslaving
2602 				 * is closed.
2603 				 */
2604 				if (!oldcurrent) {
2605 					netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely up for interface %s\n",
2606 						    slave->dev->name);
2607 					do_failover = 1;
2608 				} else {
2609 					netdev_info(bond->dev, "interface %s is now up\n",
2610 						    slave->dev->name);
2611 				}
2612 			}
2613 		} else {
2614 			/* slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP */
2615 
2616 			/* not all switches will respond to an arp request
2617 			 * when the source ip is 0, so don't take the link down
2618 			 * if we don't know our ip yet
2619 			 */
2620 			if (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) ||
2621 			    !bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_rx, 2)) {
2622 
2623 				slave->link  = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2624 				slave_state_changed = 1;
2625 
2626 				if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2627 					slave->link_failure_count++;
2628 
2629 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "interface %s is now down\n",
2630 					    slave->dev->name);
2631 
2632 				if (slave == oldcurrent)
2633 					do_failover = 1;
2634 			}
2635 		}
2636 
2637 		/* note: if switch is in round-robin mode, all links
2638 		 * must tx arp to ensure all links rx an arp - otherwise
2639 		 * links may oscillate or not come up at all; if switch is
2640 		 * in something like xor mode, there is nothing we can
2641 		 * do - all replies will be rx'ed on same link causing slaves
2642 		 * to be unstable during low/no traffic periods
2643 		 */
2644 		if (bond_slave_is_up(slave))
2645 			bond_arp_send_all(bond, slave);
2646 	}
2647 
2648 	rcu_read_unlock();
2649 
2650 	if (do_failover || slave_state_changed) {
2651 		if (!rtnl_trylock())
2652 			goto re_arm;
2653 
2654 		if (slave_state_changed) {
2655 			bond_slave_state_change(bond);
2656 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_XOR)
2657 				bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
2658 		}
2659 		if (do_failover) {
2660 			block_netpoll_tx();
2661 			bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2662 			unblock_netpoll_tx();
2663 		}
2664 		rtnl_unlock();
2665 	}
2666 
2667 re_arm:
2668 	if (bond->params.arp_interval)
2669 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work,
2670 				   msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval));
2671 }
2672 
2673 /* Called to inspect slaves for active-backup mode ARP monitor link state
2674  * changes.  Sets new_link in slaves to specify what action should take
2675  * place for the slave.  Returns 0 if no changes are found, >0 if changes
2676  * to link states must be committed.
2677  *
2678  * Called with rcu_read_lock held.
2679  */
2680 static int bond_ab_arp_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
2681 {
2682 	unsigned long trans_start, last_rx;
2683 	struct list_head *iter;
2684 	struct slave *slave;
2685 	int commit = 0;
2686 
2687 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2688 		slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
2689 		last_rx = slave_last_rx(bond, slave);
2690 
2691 		if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
2692 			if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 1)) {
2693 				slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2694 				commit++;
2695 			}
2696 			continue;
2697 		}
2698 
2699 		/* Give slaves 2*delta after being enslaved or made
2700 		 * active.  This avoids bouncing, as the last receive
2701 		 * times need a full ARP monitor cycle to be updated.
2702 		 */
2703 		if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_link_up, 2))
2704 			continue;
2705 
2706 		/* Backup slave is down if:
2707 		 * - No current_arp_slave AND
2708 		 * - more than 3*delta since last receive AND
2709 		 * - the bond has an IP address
2710 		 *
2711 		 * Note: a non-null current_arp_slave indicates
2712 		 * the curr_active_slave went down and we are
2713 		 * searching for a new one; under this condition
2714 		 * we only take the curr_active_slave down - this
2715 		 * gives each slave a chance to tx/rx traffic
2716 		 * before being taken out
2717 		 */
2718 		if (!bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
2719 		    !rcu_access_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave) &&
2720 		    !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 3)) {
2721 			slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2722 			commit++;
2723 		}
2724 
2725 		/* Active slave is down if:
2726 		 * - more than 2*delta since transmitting OR
2727 		 * - (more than 2*delta since receive AND
2728 		 *    the bond has an IP address)
2729 		 */
2730 		trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2731 		if (bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
2732 		    (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) ||
2733 		     !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 2))) {
2734 			slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2735 			commit++;
2736 		}
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	return commit;
2740 }
2741 
2742 /* Called to commit link state changes noted by inspection step of
2743  * active-backup mode ARP monitor.
2744  *
2745  * Called with RTNL hold.
2746  */
2747 static void bond_ab_arp_commit(struct bonding *bond)
2748 {
2749 	unsigned long trans_start;
2750 	struct list_head *iter;
2751 	struct slave *slave;
2752 
2753 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2754 		switch (slave->new_link) {
2755 		case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
2756 			continue;
2757 
2758 		case BOND_LINK_UP:
2759 			trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2760 			if (rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) != slave ||
2761 			    (!rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) &&
2762 			     bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1))) {
2763 				struct slave *current_arp_slave;
2764 
2765 				current_arp_slave = rtnl_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave);
2766 				bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
2767 							  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2768 				if (current_arp_slave) {
2769 					bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(
2770 						current_arp_slave,
2771 						BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2772 					RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL);
2773 				}
2774 
2775 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely up for interface %s\n",
2776 					    slave->dev->name);
2777 
2778 				if (!rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) ||
2779 				    slave == rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave))
2780 					goto do_failover;
2781 
2782 			}
2783 
2784 			continue;
2785 
2786 		case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2787 			if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2788 				slave->link_failure_count++;
2789 
2790 			bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
2791 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2792 			bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
2793 						      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2794 
2795 			netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely down for interface %s, disabling it\n",
2796 				    slave->dev->name);
2797 
2798 			if (slave == rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
2799 				RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL);
2800 				goto do_failover;
2801 			}
2802 
2803 			continue;
2804 
2805 		default:
2806 			netdev_err(bond->dev, "impossible: new_link %d on slave %s\n",
2807 				   slave->new_link, slave->dev->name);
2808 			continue;
2809 		}
2810 
2811 do_failover:
2812 		block_netpoll_tx();
2813 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2814 		unblock_netpoll_tx();
2815 	}
2816 
2817 	bond_set_carrier(bond);
2818 }
2819 
2820 /* Send ARP probes for active-backup mode ARP monitor.
2821  *
2822  * Called with rcu_read_lock held.
2823  */
2824 static bool bond_ab_arp_probe(struct bonding *bond)
2825 {
2826 	struct slave *slave, *before = NULL, *new_slave = NULL,
2827 		     *curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave),
2828 		     *curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2829 	struct list_head *iter;
2830 	bool found = false;
2831 	bool should_notify_rtnl = BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER;
2832 
2833 	if (curr_arp_slave && curr_active_slave)
2834 		netdev_info(bond->dev, "PROBE: c_arp %s && cas %s BAD\n",
2835 			    curr_arp_slave->dev->name,
2836 			    curr_active_slave->dev->name);
2837 
2838 	if (curr_active_slave) {
2839 		bond_arp_send_all(bond, curr_active_slave);
2840 		return should_notify_rtnl;
2841 	}
2842 
2843 	/* if we don't have a curr_active_slave, search for the next available
2844 	 * backup slave from the current_arp_slave and make it the candidate
2845 	 * for becoming the curr_active_slave
2846 	 */
2847 
2848 	if (!curr_arp_slave) {
2849 		curr_arp_slave = bond_first_slave_rcu(bond);
2850 		if (!curr_arp_slave)
2851 			return should_notify_rtnl;
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(curr_arp_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2855 
2856 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2857 		if (!found && !before && bond_slave_is_up(slave))
2858 			before = slave;
2859 
2860 		if (found && !new_slave && bond_slave_is_up(slave))
2861 			new_slave = slave;
2862 		/* if the link state is up at this point, we
2863 		 * mark it down - this can happen if we have
2864 		 * simultaneous link failures and
2865 		 * reselect_active_interface doesn't make this
2866 		 * one the current slave so it is still marked
2867 		 * up when it is actually down
2868 		 */
2869 		if (!bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
2870 			bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
2871 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2872 			if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2873 				slave->link_failure_count++;
2874 
2875 			bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
2876 						      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2877 
2878 			netdev_info(bond->dev, "backup interface %s is now down\n",
2879 				    slave->dev->name);
2880 		}
2881 		if (slave == curr_arp_slave)
2882 			found = true;
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	if (!new_slave && before)
2886 		new_slave = before;
2887 
2888 	if (!new_slave)
2889 		goto check_state;
2890 
2891 	bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_BACK,
2892 				  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2893 	bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2894 	bond_arp_send_all(bond, new_slave);
2895 	new_slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
2896 	rcu_assign_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave, new_slave);
2897 
2898 check_state:
2899 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2900 		if (slave->should_notify || slave->should_notify_link) {
2901 			should_notify_rtnl = BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW;
2902 			break;
2903 		}
2904 	}
2905 	return should_notify_rtnl;
2906 }
2907 
2908 static void bond_activebackup_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
2909 {
2910 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2911 					    arp_work.work);
2912 	bool should_notify_peers = false;
2913 	bool should_notify_rtnl = false;
2914 	int delta_in_ticks;
2915 
2916 	delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
2917 
2918 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2919 		goto re_arm;
2920 
2921 	rcu_read_lock();
2922 
2923 	should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
2924 
2925 	if (bond_ab_arp_inspect(bond)) {
2926 		rcu_read_unlock();
2927 
2928 		/* Race avoidance with bond_close flush of workqueue */
2929 		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
2930 			delta_in_ticks = 1;
2931 			should_notify_peers = false;
2932 			goto re_arm;
2933 		}
2934 
2935 		bond_ab_arp_commit(bond);
2936 
2937 		rtnl_unlock();
2938 		rcu_read_lock();
2939 	}
2940 
2941 	should_notify_rtnl = bond_ab_arp_probe(bond);
2942 	rcu_read_unlock();
2943 
2944 re_arm:
2945 	if (bond->params.arp_interval)
2946 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, delta_in_ticks);
2947 
2948 	if (should_notify_peers || should_notify_rtnl) {
2949 		if (!rtnl_trylock())
2950 			return;
2951 
2952 		if (should_notify_peers)
2953 			call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS,
2954 						 bond->dev);
2955 		if (should_notify_rtnl) {
2956 			bond_slave_state_notify(bond);
2957 			bond_slave_link_notify(bond);
2958 		}
2959 
2960 		rtnl_unlock();
2961 	}
2962 }
2963 
2964 /*-------------------------- netdev event handling --------------------------*/
2965 
2966 /* Change device name */
2967 static int bond_event_changename(struct bonding *bond)
2968 {
2969 	bond_remove_proc_entry(bond);
2970 	bond_create_proc_entry(bond);
2971 
2972 	bond_debug_reregister(bond);
2973 
2974 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
2975 }
2976 
2977 static int bond_master_netdev_event(unsigned long event,
2978 				    struct net_device *bond_dev)
2979 {
2980 	struct bonding *event_bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2981 
2982 	switch (event) {
2983 	case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
2984 		return bond_event_changename(event_bond);
2985 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
2986 		bond_remove_proc_entry(event_bond);
2987 		break;
2988 	case NETDEV_REGISTER:
2989 		bond_create_proc_entry(event_bond);
2990 		break;
2991 	case NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS:
2992 		if (event_bond->send_peer_notif)
2993 			event_bond->send_peer_notif--;
2994 		break;
2995 	default:
2996 		break;
2997 	}
2998 
2999 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
3000 }
3001 
3002 static int bond_slave_netdev_event(unsigned long event,
3003 				   struct net_device *slave_dev)
3004 {
3005 	struct slave *slave = bond_slave_get_rtnl(slave_dev), *primary;
3006 	struct bonding *bond;
3007 	struct net_device *bond_dev;
3008 
3009 	/* A netdev event can be generated while enslaving a device
3010 	 * before netdev_rx_handler_register is called in which case
3011 	 * slave will be NULL
3012 	 */
3013 	if (!slave)
3014 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
3015 	bond_dev = slave->bond->dev;
3016 	bond = slave->bond;
3017 	primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave);
3018 
3019 	switch (event) {
3020 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
3021 		if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
3022 			bond_release_and_destroy(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3023 		else
3024 			bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3025 		break;
3026 	case NETDEV_UP:
3027 	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
3028 		bond_update_speed_duplex(slave);
3029 		if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
3030 			bond_3ad_adapter_speed_duplex_changed(slave);
3031 		/* Fallthrough */
3032 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
3033 		/* Refresh slave-array if applicable!
3034 		 * If the setup does not use miimon or arpmon (mode-specific!),
3035 		 * then these events will not cause the slave-array to be
3036 		 * refreshed. This will cause xmit to use a slave that is not
3037 		 * usable. Avoid such situation by refeshing the array at these
3038 		 * events. If these (miimon/arpmon) parameters are configured
3039 		 * then array gets refreshed twice and that should be fine!
3040 		 */
3041 		if (bond_mode_uses_xmit_hash(bond))
3042 			bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
3043 		break;
3044 	case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
3045 		/* TODO: Should slaves be allowed to
3046 		 * independently alter their MTU?  For
3047 		 * an active-backup bond, slaves need
3048 		 * not be the same type of device, so
3049 		 * MTUs may vary.  For other modes,
3050 		 * slaves arguably should have the
3051 		 * same MTUs. To do this, we'd need to
3052 		 * take over the slave's change_mtu
3053 		 * function for the duration of their
3054 		 * servitude.
3055 		 */
3056 		break;
3057 	case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
3058 		/* we don't care if we don't have primary set */
3059 		if (!bond_uses_primary(bond) ||
3060 		    !bond->params.primary[0])
3061 			break;
3062 
3063 		if (slave == primary) {
3064 			/* slave's name changed - he's no longer primary */
3065 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL);
3066 		} else if (!strcmp(slave_dev->name, bond->params.primary)) {
3067 			/* we have a new primary slave */
3068 			rcu_assign_pointer(bond->primary_slave, slave);
3069 		} else { /* we didn't change primary - exit */
3070 			break;
3071 		}
3072 
3073 		netdev_info(bond->dev, "Primary slave changed to %s, reselecting active slave\n",
3074 			    primary ? slave_dev->name : "none");
3075 
3076 		block_netpoll_tx();
3077 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
3078 		unblock_netpoll_tx();
3079 		break;
3080 	case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE:
3081 		bond_compute_features(bond);
3082 		break;
3083 	case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP:
3084 		/* Propagate to master device */
3085 		call_netdevice_notifiers(event, slave->bond->dev);
3086 		break;
3087 	default:
3088 		break;
3089 	}
3090 
3091 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
3092 }
3093 
3094 /* bond_netdev_event: handle netdev notifier chain events.
3095  *
3096  * This function receives events for the netdev chain.  The caller (an
3097  * ioctl handler calling blocking_notifier_call_chain) holds the necessary
3098  * locks for us to safely manipulate the slave devices (RTNL lock,
3099  * dev_probe_lock).
3100  */
3101 static int bond_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
3102 			     unsigned long event, void *ptr)
3103 {
3104 	struct net_device *event_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
3105 
3106 	netdev_dbg(event_dev, "event: %lx\n", event);
3107 
3108 	if (!(event_dev->priv_flags & IFF_BONDING))
3109 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
3110 
3111 	if (event_dev->flags & IFF_MASTER) {
3112 		netdev_dbg(event_dev, "IFF_MASTER\n");
3113 		return bond_master_netdev_event(event, event_dev);
3114 	}
3115 
3116 	if (event_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) {
3117 		netdev_dbg(event_dev, "IFF_SLAVE\n");
3118 		return bond_slave_netdev_event(event, event_dev);
3119 	}
3120 
3121 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
3122 }
3123 
3124 static struct notifier_block bond_netdev_notifier = {
3125 	.notifier_call = bond_netdev_event,
3126 };
3127 
3128 /*---------------------------- Hashing Policies -----------------------------*/
3129 
3130 /* L2 hash helper */
3131 static inline u32 bond_eth_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
3132 {
3133 	struct ethhdr *ep, hdr_tmp;
3134 
3135 	ep = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(hdr_tmp), &hdr_tmp);
3136 	if (ep)
3137 		return ep->h_dest[5] ^ ep->h_source[5] ^ ep->h_proto;
3138 	return 0;
3139 }
3140 
3141 /* Extract the appropriate headers based on bond's xmit policy */
3142 static bool bond_flow_dissect(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
3143 			      struct flow_keys *fk)
3144 {
3145 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph6;
3146 	const struct iphdr *iph;
3147 	int noff, proto = -1;
3148 
3149 	if (bond->params.xmit_policy > BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23)
3150 		return skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, fk, 0);
3151 
3152 	fk->ports.ports = 0;
3153 	noff = skb_network_offset(skb);
3154 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
3155 		if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph))))
3156 			return false;
3157 		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
3158 		iph_to_flow_copy_v4addrs(fk, iph);
3159 		noff += iph->ihl << 2;
3160 		if (!ip_is_fragment(iph))
3161 			proto = iph->protocol;
3162 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
3163 		if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph6))))
3164 			return false;
3165 		iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
3166 		iph_to_flow_copy_v6addrs(fk, iph6);
3167 		noff += sizeof(*iph6);
3168 		proto = iph6->nexthdr;
3169 	} else {
3170 		return false;
3171 	}
3172 	if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34 && proto >= 0)
3173 		fk->ports.ports = skb_flow_get_ports(skb, noff, proto);
3174 
3175 	return true;
3176 }
3177 
3178 /**
3179  * bond_xmit_hash - generate a hash value based on the xmit policy
3180  * @bond: bonding device
3181  * @skb: buffer to use for headers
3182  *
3183  * This function will extract the necessary headers from the skb buffer and use
3184  * them to generate a hash based on the xmit_policy set in the bonding device
3185  */
3186 u32 bond_xmit_hash(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb)
3187 {
3188 	struct flow_keys flow;
3189 	u32 hash;
3190 
3191 	if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34 &&
3192 	    skb->l4_hash)
3193 		return skb->hash;
3194 
3195 	if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2 ||
3196 	    !bond_flow_dissect(bond, skb, &flow))
3197 		return bond_eth_hash(skb);
3198 
3199 	if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23 ||
3200 	    bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23)
3201 		hash = bond_eth_hash(skb);
3202 	else
3203 		hash = (__force u32)flow.ports.ports;
3204 	hash ^= (__force u32)flow_get_u32_dst(&flow) ^
3205 		(__force u32)flow_get_u32_src(&flow);
3206 	hash ^= (hash >> 16);
3207 	hash ^= (hash >> 8);
3208 
3209 	return hash;
3210 }
3211 
3212 /*-------------------------- Device entry points ----------------------------*/
3213 
3214 static void bond_work_init_all(struct bonding *bond)
3215 {
3216 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mcast_work,
3217 			  bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed);
3218 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->alb_work, bond_alb_monitor);
3219 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mii_work, bond_mii_monitor);
3220 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
3221 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->arp_work, bond_activebackup_arp_mon);
3222 	else
3223 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->arp_work, bond_loadbalance_arp_mon);
3224 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->ad_work, bond_3ad_state_machine_handler);
3225 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->slave_arr_work, bond_slave_arr_handler);
3226 }
3227 
3228 static void bond_work_cancel_all(struct bonding *bond)
3229 {
3230 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mii_work);
3231 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->arp_work);
3232 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->alb_work);
3233 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->ad_work);
3234 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mcast_work);
3235 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->slave_arr_work);
3236 }
3237 
3238 static int bond_open(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3239 {
3240 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3241 	struct list_head *iter;
3242 	struct slave *slave;
3243 
3244 	/* reset slave->backup and slave->inactive */
3245 	if (bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
3246 		bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3247 			if (bond_uses_primary(bond) &&
3248 			    slave != rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
3249 				bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
3250 							      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
3251 			} else if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3252 				bond_set_slave_active_flags(slave,
3253 							    BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
3254 			}
3255 		}
3256 	}
3257 
3258 	bond_work_init_all(bond);
3259 
3260 	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
3261 		/* bond_alb_initialize must be called before the timer
3262 		 * is started.
3263 		 */
3264 		if (bond_alb_initialize(bond, (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB)))
3265 			return -ENOMEM;
3266 		if (bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb)
3267 			queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->alb_work, 0);
3268 	}
3269 
3270 	if (bond->params.miimon)  /* link check interval, in milliseconds. */
3271 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, 0);
3272 
3273 	if (bond->params.arp_interval) {  /* arp interval, in milliseconds. */
3274 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, 0);
3275 		bond->recv_probe = bond_arp_rcv;
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3279 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->ad_work, 0);
3280 		/* register to receive LACPDUs */
3281 		bond->recv_probe = bond_3ad_lacpdu_recv;
3282 		bond_3ad_initiate_agg_selection(bond, 1);
3283 	}
3284 
3285 	if (bond_mode_uses_xmit_hash(bond))
3286 		bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
3287 
3288 	return 0;
3289 }
3290 
3291 static int bond_close(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3292 {
3293 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3294 
3295 	bond_work_cancel_all(bond);
3296 	bond->send_peer_notif = 0;
3297 	if (bond_is_lb(bond))
3298 		bond_alb_deinitialize(bond);
3299 	bond->recv_probe = NULL;
3300 
3301 	return 0;
3302 }
3303 
3304 /* fold stats, assuming all rtnl_link_stats64 fields are u64, but
3305  * that some drivers can provide 32bit values only.
3306  */
3307 static void bond_fold_stats(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_res,
3308 			    const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_new,
3309 			    const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_old)
3310 {
3311 	const u64 *new = (const u64 *)_new;
3312 	const u64 *old = (const u64 *)_old;
3313 	u64 *res = (u64 *)_res;
3314 	int i;
3315 
3316 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*_res) / sizeof(u64); i++) {
3317 		u64 nv = new[i];
3318 		u64 ov = old[i];
3319 
3320 		/* detects if this particular field is 32bit only */
3321 		if (((nv | ov) >> 32) == 0)
3322 			res[i] += (u32)nv - (u32)ov;
3323 		else
3324 			res[i] += nv - ov;
3325 	}
3326 }
3327 
3328 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev,
3329 						struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
3330 {
3331 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3332 	struct rtnl_link_stats64 temp;
3333 	struct list_head *iter;
3334 	struct slave *slave;
3335 
3336 	spin_lock(&bond->stats_lock);
3337 	memcpy(stats, &bond->bond_stats, sizeof(*stats));
3338 
3339 	rcu_read_lock();
3340 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3341 		const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *new =
3342 			dev_get_stats(slave->dev, &temp);
3343 
3344 		bond_fold_stats(stats, new, &slave->slave_stats);
3345 
3346 		/* save off the slave stats for the next run */
3347 		memcpy(&slave->slave_stats, new, sizeof(*new));
3348 	}
3349 	rcu_read_unlock();
3350 
3351 	memcpy(&bond->bond_stats, stats, sizeof(*stats));
3352 	spin_unlock(&bond->stats_lock);
3353 
3354 	return stats;
3355 }
3356 
3357 static int bond_do_ioctl(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
3358 {
3359 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3360 	struct net_device *slave_dev = NULL;
3361 	struct ifbond k_binfo;
3362 	struct ifbond __user *u_binfo = NULL;
3363 	struct ifslave k_sinfo;
3364 	struct ifslave __user *u_sinfo = NULL;
3365 	struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = NULL;
3366 	struct bond_opt_value newval;
3367 	struct net *net;
3368 	int res = 0;
3369 
3370 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond_ioctl: cmd=%d\n", cmd);
3371 
3372 	switch (cmd) {
3373 	case SIOCGMIIPHY:
3374 		mii = if_mii(ifr);
3375 		if (!mii)
3376 			return -EINVAL;
3377 
3378 		mii->phy_id = 0;
3379 		/* Fall Through */
3380 	case SIOCGMIIREG:
3381 		/* We do this again just in case we were called by SIOCGMIIREG
3382 		 * instead of SIOCGMIIPHY.
3383 		 */
3384 		mii = if_mii(ifr);
3385 		if (!mii)
3386 			return -EINVAL;
3387 
3388 		if (mii->reg_num == 1) {
3389 			mii->val_out = 0;
3390 			if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev))
3391 				mii->val_out = BMSR_LSTATUS;
3392 		}
3393 
3394 		return 0;
3395 	case BOND_INFO_QUERY_OLD:
3396 	case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
3397 		u_binfo = (struct ifbond __user *)ifr->ifr_data;
3398 
3399 		if (copy_from_user(&k_binfo, u_binfo, sizeof(ifbond)))
3400 			return -EFAULT;
3401 
3402 		res = bond_info_query(bond_dev, &k_binfo);
3403 		if (res == 0 &&
3404 		    copy_to_user(u_binfo, &k_binfo, sizeof(ifbond)))
3405 			return -EFAULT;
3406 
3407 		return res;
3408 	case BOND_SLAVE_INFO_QUERY_OLD:
3409 	case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
3410 		u_sinfo = (struct ifslave __user *)ifr->ifr_data;
3411 
3412 		if (copy_from_user(&k_sinfo, u_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave)))
3413 			return -EFAULT;
3414 
3415 		res = bond_slave_info_query(bond_dev, &k_sinfo);
3416 		if (res == 0 &&
3417 		    copy_to_user(u_sinfo, &k_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave)))
3418 			return -EFAULT;
3419 
3420 		return res;
3421 	default:
3422 		break;
3423 	}
3424 
3425 	net = dev_net(bond_dev);
3426 
3427 	if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3428 		return -EPERM;
3429 
3430 	slave_dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_slave);
3431 
3432 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "slave_dev=%p:\n", slave_dev);
3433 
3434 	if (!slave_dev)
3435 		return -ENODEV;
3436 
3437 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "slave_dev->name=%s:\n", slave_dev->name);
3438 	switch (cmd) {
3439 	case BOND_ENSLAVE_OLD:
3440 	case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
3441 		res = bond_enslave(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3442 		break;
3443 	case BOND_RELEASE_OLD:
3444 	case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
3445 		res = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3446 		break;
3447 	case BOND_SETHWADDR_OLD:
3448 	case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
3449 		bond_set_dev_addr(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3450 		res = 0;
3451 		break;
3452 	case BOND_CHANGE_ACTIVE_OLD:
3453 	case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
3454 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, slave_dev->name);
3455 		res = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_ACTIVE_SLAVE, &newval);
3456 		break;
3457 	default:
3458 		res = -EOPNOTSUPP;
3459 	}
3460 
3461 	return res;
3462 }
3463 
3464 static void bond_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *bond_dev, int change)
3465 {
3466 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3467 
3468 	if (change & IFF_PROMISC)
3469 		bond_set_promiscuity(bond,
3470 				     bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? 1 : -1);
3471 
3472 	if (change & IFF_ALLMULTI)
3473 		bond_set_allmulti(bond,
3474 				  bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ? 1 : -1);
3475 }
3476 
3477 static void bond_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3478 {
3479 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3480 	struct list_head *iter;
3481 	struct slave *slave;
3482 
3483 	rcu_read_lock();
3484 	if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
3485 		slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
3486 		if (slave) {
3487 			dev_uc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3488 			dev_mc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3489 		}
3490 	} else {
3491 		bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3492 			dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3493 			dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3494 		}
3495 	}
3496 	rcu_read_unlock();
3497 }
3498 
3499 static int bond_neigh_init(struct neighbour *n)
3500 {
3501 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(n->dev);
3502 	const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops;
3503 	struct neigh_parms parms;
3504 	struct slave *slave;
3505 	int ret;
3506 
3507 	slave = bond_first_slave(bond);
3508 	if (!slave)
3509 		return 0;
3510 	slave_ops = slave->dev->netdev_ops;
3511 	if (!slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup)
3512 		return 0;
3513 
3514 	parms.neigh_setup = NULL;
3515 	parms.neigh_cleanup = NULL;
3516 	ret = slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup(slave->dev, &parms);
3517 	if (ret)
3518 		return ret;
3519 
3520 	/* Assign slave's neigh_cleanup to neighbour in case cleanup is called
3521 	 * after the last slave has been detached.  Assumes that all slaves
3522 	 * utilize the same neigh_cleanup (true at this writing as only user
3523 	 * is ipoib).
3524 	 */
3525 	n->parms->neigh_cleanup = parms.neigh_cleanup;
3526 
3527 	if (!parms.neigh_setup)
3528 		return 0;
3529 
3530 	return parms.neigh_setup(n);
3531 }
3532 
3533 /* The bonding ndo_neigh_setup is called at init time beofre any
3534  * slave exists. So we must declare proxy setup function which will
3535  * be used at run time to resolve the actual slave neigh param setup.
3536  *
3537  * It's also called by master devices (such as vlans) to setup their
3538  * underlying devices. In that case - do nothing, we're already set up from
3539  * our init.
3540  */
3541 static int bond_neigh_setup(struct net_device *dev,
3542 			    struct neigh_parms *parms)
3543 {
3544 	/* modify only our neigh_parms */
3545 	if (parms->dev == dev)
3546 		parms->neigh_setup = bond_neigh_init;
3547 
3548 	return 0;
3549 }
3550 
3551 /* Change the MTU of all of a master's slaves to match the master */
3552 static int bond_change_mtu(struct net_device *bond_dev, int new_mtu)
3553 {
3554 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3555 	struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
3556 	struct list_head *iter;
3557 	int res = 0;
3558 
3559 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond=%p, new_mtu=%d\n", bond, new_mtu);
3560 
3561 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3562 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "s %p c_m %p\n",
3563 			   slave, slave->dev->netdev_ops->ndo_change_mtu);
3564 
3565 		res = dev_set_mtu(slave->dev, new_mtu);
3566 
3567 		if (res) {
3568 			/* If we failed to set the slave's mtu to the new value
3569 			 * we must abort the operation even in ACTIVE_BACKUP
3570 			 * mode, because if we allow the backup slaves to have
3571 			 * different mtu values than the active slave we'll
3572 			 * need to change their mtu when doing a failover. That
3573 			 * means changing their mtu from timer context, which
3574 			 * is probably not a good idea.
3575 			 */
3576 			netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "err %d %s\n", res,
3577 				   slave->dev->name);
3578 			goto unwind;
3579 		}
3580 	}
3581 
3582 	bond_dev->mtu = new_mtu;
3583 
3584 	return 0;
3585 
3586 unwind:
3587 	/* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
3588 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
3589 		int tmp_res;
3590 
3591 		if (rollback_slave == slave)
3592 			break;
3593 
3594 		tmp_res = dev_set_mtu(rollback_slave->dev, bond_dev->mtu);
3595 		if (tmp_res) {
3596 			netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "unwind err %d dev %s\n",
3597 				   tmp_res, rollback_slave->dev->name);
3598 		}
3599 	}
3600 
3601 	return res;
3602 }
3603 
3604 /* Change HW address
3605  *
3606  * Note that many devices must be down to change the HW address, and
3607  * downing the master releases all slaves.  We can make bonds full of
3608  * bonding devices to test this, however.
3609  */
3610 static int bond_set_mac_address(struct net_device *bond_dev, void *addr)
3611 {
3612 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3613 	struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
3614 	struct sockaddr *sa = addr, tmp_sa;
3615 	struct list_head *iter;
3616 	int res = 0;
3617 
3618 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB)
3619 		return bond_alb_set_mac_address(bond_dev, addr);
3620 
3621 
3622 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond=%p\n", bond);
3623 
3624 	/* If fail_over_mac is enabled, do nothing and return success.
3625 	 * Returning an error causes ifenslave to fail.
3626 	 */
3627 	if (bond->params.fail_over_mac &&
3628 	    BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
3629 		return 0;
3630 
3631 	if (!is_valid_ether_addr(sa->sa_data))
3632 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
3633 
3634 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3635 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "slave %p %s\n", slave, slave->dev->name);
3636 		res = dev_set_mac_address(slave->dev, addr);
3637 		if (res) {
3638 			/* TODO: consider downing the slave
3639 			 * and retry ?
3640 			 * User should expect communications
3641 			 * breakage anyway until ARP finish
3642 			 * updating, so...
3643 			 */
3644 			netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "err %d %s\n", res, slave->dev->name);
3645 			goto unwind;
3646 		}
3647 	}
3648 
3649 	/* success */
3650 	memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, bond_dev->addr_len);
3651 	return 0;
3652 
3653 unwind:
3654 	memcpy(tmp_sa.sa_data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
3655 	tmp_sa.sa_family = bond_dev->type;
3656 
3657 	/* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
3658 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
3659 		int tmp_res;
3660 
3661 		if (rollback_slave == slave)
3662 			break;
3663 
3664 		tmp_res = dev_set_mac_address(rollback_slave->dev, &tmp_sa);
3665 		if (tmp_res) {
3666 			netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "unwind err %d dev %s\n",
3667 				   tmp_res, rollback_slave->dev->name);
3668 		}
3669 	}
3670 
3671 	return res;
3672 }
3673 
3674 /**
3675  * bond_xmit_slave_id - transmit skb through slave with slave_id
3676  * @bond: bonding device that is transmitting
3677  * @skb: buffer to transmit
3678  * @slave_id: slave id up to slave_cnt-1 through which to transmit
3679  *
3680  * This function tries to transmit through slave with slave_id but in case
3681  * it fails, it tries to find the first available slave for transmission.
3682  * The skb is consumed in all cases, thus the function is void.
3683  */
3684 static void bond_xmit_slave_id(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, int slave_id)
3685 {
3686 	struct list_head *iter;
3687 	struct slave *slave;
3688 	int i = slave_id;
3689 
3690 	/* Here we start from the slave with slave_id */
3691 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3692 		if (--i < 0) {
3693 			if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) {
3694 				bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3695 				return;
3696 			}
3697 		}
3698 	}
3699 
3700 	/* Here we start from the first slave up to slave_id */
3701 	i = slave_id;
3702 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3703 		if (--i < 0)
3704 			break;
3705 		if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) {
3706 			bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3707 			return;
3708 		}
3709 	}
3710 	/* no slave that can tx has been found */
3711 	bond_tx_drop(bond->dev, skb);
3712 }
3713 
3714 /**
3715  * bond_rr_gen_slave_id - generate slave id based on packets_per_slave
3716  * @bond: bonding device to use
3717  *
3718  * Based on the value of the bonding device's packets_per_slave parameter
3719  * this function generates a slave id, which is usually used as the next
3720  * slave to transmit through.
3721  */
3722 static u32 bond_rr_gen_slave_id(struct bonding *bond)
3723 {
3724 	u32 slave_id;
3725 	struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_packets_per_slave;
3726 	int packets_per_slave = bond->params.packets_per_slave;
3727 
3728 	switch (packets_per_slave) {
3729 	case 0:
3730 		slave_id = prandom_u32();
3731 		break;
3732 	case 1:
3733 		slave_id = bond->rr_tx_counter;
3734 		break;
3735 	default:
3736 		reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
3737 			bond->params.reciprocal_packets_per_slave;
3738 		slave_id = reciprocal_divide(bond->rr_tx_counter,
3739 					     reciprocal_packets_per_slave);
3740 		break;
3741 	}
3742 	bond->rr_tx_counter++;
3743 
3744 	return slave_id;
3745 }
3746 
3747 static int bond_xmit_roundrobin(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
3748 {
3749 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3750 	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
3751 	struct slave *slave;
3752 	u32 slave_id;
3753 
3754 	/* Start with the curr_active_slave that joined the bond as the
3755 	 * default for sending IGMP traffic.  For failover purposes one
3756 	 * needs to maintain some consistency for the interface that will
3757 	 * send the join/membership reports.  The curr_active_slave found
3758 	 * will send all of this type of traffic.
3759 	 */
3760 	if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IGMP && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
3761 		slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
3762 		if (slave)
3763 			bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3764 		else
3765 			bond_xmit_slave_id(bond, skb, 0);
3766 	} else {
3767 		int slave_cnt = ACCESS_ONCE(bond->slave_cnt);
3768 
3769 		if (likely(slave_cnt)) {
3770 			slave_id = bond_rr_gen_slave_id(bond);
3771 			bond_xmit_slave_id(bond, skb, slave_id % slave_cnt);
3772 		} else {
3773 			bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb);
3774 		}
3775 	}
3776 
3777 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3778 }
3779 
3780 /* In active-backup mode, we know that bond->curr_active_slave is always valid if
3781  * the bond has a usable interface.
3782  */
3783 static int bond_xmit_activebackup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
3784 {
3785 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3786 	struct slave *slave;
3787 
3788 	slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
3789 	if (slave)
3790 		bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3791 	else
3792 		bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb);
3793 
3794 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3795 }
3796 
3797 /* Use this to update slave_array when (a) it's not appropriate to update
3798  * slave_array right away (note that update_slave_array() may sleep)
3799  * and / or (b) RTNL is not held.
3800  */
3801 void bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long delay)
3802 {
3803 	queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->slave_arr_work, delay);
3804 }
3805 
3806 /* Slave array work handler. Holds only RTNL */
3807 static void bond_slave_arr_handler(struct work_struct *work)
3808 {
3809 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
3810 					    slave_arr_work.work);
3811 	int ret;
3812 
3813 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
3814 		goto err;
3815 
3816 	ret = bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
3817 	rtnl_unlock();
3818 	if (ret) {
3819 		pr_warn_ratelimited("Failed to update slave array from WT\n");
3820 		goto err;
3821 	}
3822 	return;
3823 
3824 err:
3825 	bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(bond, 1);
3826 }
3827 
3828 /* Build the usable slaves array in control path for modes that use xmit-hash
3829  * to determine the slave interface -
3830  * (a) BOND_MODE_8023AD
3831  * (b) BOND_MODE_XOR
3832  * (c) BOND_MODE_TLB && tlb_dynamic_lb == 0
3833  *
3834  * The caller is expected to hold RTNL only and NO other lock!
3835  */
3836 int bond_update_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *skipslave)
3837 {
3838 	struct slave *slave;
3839 	struct list_head *iter;
3840 	struct bond_up_slave *new_arr, *old_arr;
3841 	int agg_id = 0;
3842 	int ret = 0;
3843 
3844 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
3845 	WARN_ON(lockdep_is_held(&bond->mode_lock));
3846 #endif
3847 
3848 	new_arr = kzalloc(offsetof(struct bond_up_slave, arr[bond->slave_cnt]),
3849 			  GFP_KERNEL);
3850 	if (!new_arr) {
3851 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3852 		pr_err("Failed to build slave-array.\n");
3853 		goto out;
3854 	}
3855 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3856 		struct ad_info ad_info;
3857 
3858 		if (bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &ad_info)) {
3859 			pr_debug("bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info failed\n");
3860 			kfree_rcu(new_arr, rcu);
3861 			/* No active aggragator means it's not safe to use
3862 			 * the previous array.
3863 			 */
3864 			old_arr = rtnl_dereference(bond->slave_arr);
3865 			if (old_arr) {
3866 				RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->slave_arr, NULL);
3867 				kfree_rcu(old_arr, rcu);
3868 			}
3869 			goto out;
3870 		}
3871 		agg_id = ad_info.aggregator_id;
3872 	}
3873 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3874 		if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3875 			struct aggregator *agg;
3876 
3877 			agg = SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator;
3878 			if (!agg || agg->aggregator_identifier != agg_id)
3879 				continue;
3880 		}
3881 		if (!bond_slave_can_tx(slave))
3882 			continue;
3883 		if (skipslave == slave)
3884 			continue;
3885 		new_arr->arr[new_arr->count++] = slave;
3886 	}
3887 
3888 	old_arr = rtnl_dereference(bond->slave_arr);
3889 	rcu_assign_pointer(bond->slave_arr, new_arr);
3890 	if (old_arr)
3891 		kfree_rcu(old_arr, rcu);
3892 out:
3893 	if (ret != 0 && skipslave) {
3894 		int idx;
3895 
3896 		/* Rare situation where caller has asked to skip a specific
3897 		 * slave but allocation failed (most likely!). BTW this is
3898 		 * only possible when the call is initiated from
3899 		 * __bond_release_one(). In this situation; overwrite the
3900 		 * skipslave entry in the array with the last entry from the
3901 		 * array to avoid a situation where the xmit path may choose
3902 		 * this to-be-skipped slave to send a packet out.
3903 		 */
3904 		old_arr = rtnl_dereference(bond->slave_arr);
3905 		for (idx = 0; idx < old_arr->count; idx++) {
3906 			if (skipslave == old_arr->arr[idx]) {
3907 				old_arr->arr[idx] =
3908 				    old_arr->arr[old_arr->count-1];
3909 				old_arr->count--;
3910 				break;
3911 			}
3912 		}
3913 	}
3914 	return ret;
3915 }
3916 
3917 /* Use this Xmit function for 3AD as well as XOR modes. The current
3918  * usable slave array is formed in the control path. The xmit function
3919  * just calculates hash and sends the packet out.
3920  */
3921 static int bond_3ad_xor_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
3922 {
3923 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
3924 	struct slave *slave;
3925 	struct bond_up_slave *slaves;
3926 	unsigned int count;
3927 
3928 	slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->slave_arr);
3929 	count = slaves ? ACCESS_ONCE(slaves->count) : 0;
3930 	if (likely(count)) {
3931 		slave = slaves->arr[bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb) % count];
3932 		bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3933 	} else {
3934 		bond_tx_drop(dev, skb);
3935 	}
3936 
3937 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3938 }
3939 
3940 /* in broadcast mode, we send everything to all usable interfaces. */
3941 static int bond_xmit_broadcast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
3942 {
3943 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3944 	struct slave *slave = NULL;
3945 	struct list_head *iter;
3946 
3947 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3948 		if (bond_is_last_slave(bond, slave))
3949 			break;
3950 		if (bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
3951 			struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3952 
3953 			if (!skb2) {
3954 				net_err_ratelimited("%s: Error: %s: skb_clone() failed\n",
3955 						    bond_dev->name, __func__);
3956 				continue;
3957 			}
3958 			bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb2, slave->dev);
3959 		}
3960 	}
3961 	if (slave && bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
3962 		bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3963 	else
3964 		bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb);
3965 
3966 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3967 }
3968 
3969 /*------------------------- Device initialization ---------------------------*/
3970 
3971 /* Lookup the slave that corresponds to a qid */
3972 static inline int bond_slave_override(struct bonding *bond,
3973 				      struct sk_buff *skb)
3974 {
3975 	struct slave *slave = NULL;
3976 	struct list_head *iter;
3977 
3978 	if (!skb->queue_mapping)
3979 		return 1;
3980 
3981 	/* Find out if any slaves have the same mapping as this skb. */
3982 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3983 		if (slave->queue_id == skb->queue_mapping) {
3984 			if (bond_slave_is_up(slave) &&
3985 			    slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
3986 				bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3987 				return 0;
3988 			}
3989 			/* If the slave isn't UP, use default transmit policy. */
3990 			break;
3991 		}
3992 	}
3993 
3994 	return 1;
3995 }
3996 
3997 
3998 static u16 bond_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
3999 			     void *accel_priv, select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
4000 {
4001 	/* This helper function exists to help dev_pick_tx get the correct
4002 	 * destination queue.  Using a helper function skips a call to
4003 	 * skb_tx_hash and will put the skbs in the queue we expect on their
4004 	 * way down to the bonding driver.
4005 	 */
4006 	u16 txq = skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) ? skb_get_rx_queue(skb) : 0;
4007 
4008 	/* Save the original txq to restore before passing to the driver */
4009 	qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping = skb->queue_mapping;
4010 
4011 	if (unlikely(txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) {
4012 		do {
4013 			txq -= dev->real_num_tx_queues;
4014 		} while (txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues);
4015 	}
4016 	return txq;
4017 }
4018 
4019 static netdev_tx_t __bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
4020 {
4021 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
4022 
4023 	if (bond_should_override_tx_queue(bond) &&
4024 	    !bond_slave_override(bond, skb))
4025 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
4026 
4027 	switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
4028 	case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
4029 		return bond_xmit_roundrobin(skb, dev);
4030 	case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
4031 		return bond_xmit_activebackup(skb, dev);
4032 	case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
4033 	case BOND_MODE_XOR:
4034 		return bond_3ad_xor_xmit(skb, dev);
4035 	case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST:
4036 		return bond_xmit_broadcast(skb, dev);
4037 	case BOND_MODE_ALB:
4038 		return bond_alb_xmit(skb, dev);
4039 	case BOND_MODE_TLB:
4040 		return bond_tlb_xmit(skb, dev);
4041 	default:
4042 		/* Should never happen, mode already checked */
4043 		netdev_err(dev, "Unknown bonding mode %d\n", BOND_MODE(bond));
4044 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
4045 		bond_tx_drop(dev, skb);
4046 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
4047 	}
4048 }
4049 
4050 static netdev_tx_t bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
4051 {
4052 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
4053 	netdev_tx_t ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
4054 
4055 	/* If we risk deadlock from transmitting this in the
4056 	 * netpoll path, tell netpoll to queue the frame for later tx
4057 	 */
4058 	if (unlikely(is_netpoll_tx_blocked(dev)))
4059 		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
4060 
4061 	rcu_read_lock();
4062 	if (bond_has_slaves(bond))
4063 		ret = __bond_start_xmit(skb, dev);
4064 	else
4065 		bond_tx_drop(dev, skb);
4066 	rcu_read_unlock();
4067 
4068 	return ret;
4069 }
4070 
4071 static int bond_ethtool_get_settings(struct net_device *bond_dev,
4072 				     struct ethtool_cmd *ecmd)
4073 {
4074 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4075 	unsigned long speed = 0;
4076 	struct list_head *iter;
4077 	struct slave *slave;
4078 
4079 	ecmd->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
4080 	ecmd->port = PORT_OTHER;
4081 
4082 	/* Since bond_slave_can_tx returns false for all inactive or down slaves, we
4083 	 * do not need to check mode.  Though link speed might not represent
4084 	 * the true receive or transmit bandwidth (not all modes are symmetric)
4085 	 * this is an accurate maximum.
4086 	 */
4087 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
4088 		if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) {
4089 			if (slave->speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN)
4090 				speed += slave->speed;
4091 			if (ecmd->duplex == DUPLEX_UNKNOWN &&
4092 			    slave->duplex != DUPLEX_UNKNOWN)
4093 				ecmd->duplex = slave->duplex;
4094 		}
4095 	}
4096 	ethtool_cmd_speed_set(ecmd, speed ? : SPEED_UNKNOWN);
4097 
4098 	return 0;
4099 }
4100 
4101 static void bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *bond_dev,
4102 				     struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo)
4103 {
4104 	strlcpy(drvinfo->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(drvinfo->driver));
4105 	strlcpy(drvinfo->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(drvinfo->version));
4106 	snprintf(drvinfo->fw_version, sizeof(drvinfo->fw_version), "%d",
4107 		 BOND_ABI_VERSION);
4108 }
4109 
4110 static const struct ethtool_ops bond_ethtool_ops = {
4111 	.get_drvinfo		= bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo,
4112 	.get_settings		= bond_ethtool_get_settings,
4113 	.get_link		= ethtool_op_get_link,
4114 };
4115 
4116 static const struct net_device_ops bond_netdev_ops = {
4117 	.ndo_init		= bond_init,
4118 	.ndo_uninit		= bond_uninit,
4119 	.ndo_open		= bond_open,
4120 	.ndo_stop		= bond_close,
4121 	.ndo_start_xmit		= bond_start_xmit,
4122 	.ndo_select_queue	= bond_select_queue,
4123 	.ndo_get_stats64	= bond_get_stats,
4124 	.ndo_do_ioctl		= bond_do_ioctl,
4125 	.ndo_change_rx_flags	= bond_change_rx_flags,
4126 	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= bond_set_rx_mode,
4127 	.ndo_change_mtu		= bond_change_mtu,
4128 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= bond_set_mac_address,
4129 	.ndo_neigh_setup	= bond_neigh_setup,
4130 	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid	= bond_vlan_rx_add_vid,
4131 	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid	= bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
4132 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4133 	.ndo_netpoll_setup	= bond_netpoll_setup,
4134 	.ndo_netpoll_cleanup	= bond_netpoll_cleanup,
4135 	.ndo_poll_controller	= bond_poll_controller,
4136 #endif
4137 	.ndo_add_slave		= bond_enslave,
4138 	.ndo_del_slave		= bond_release,
4139 	.ndo_fix_features	= bond_fix_features,
4140 	.ndo_bridge_setlink	= switchdev_port_bridge_setlink,
4141 	.ndo_bridge_getlink	= switchdev_port_bridge_getlink,
4142 	.ndo_bridge_dellink	= switchdev_port_bridge_dellink,
4143 	.ndo_fdb_add		= switchdev_port_fdb_add,
4144 	.ndo_fdb_del		= switchdev_port_fdb_del,
4145 	.ndo_fdb_dump		= switchdev_port_fdb_dump,
4146 	.ndo_features_check	= passthru_features_check,
4147 };
4148 
4149 static const struct device_type bond_type = {
4150 	.name = "bond",
4151 };
4152 
4153 static void bond_destructor(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4154 {
4155 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4156 	if (bond->wq)
4157 		destroy_workqueue(bond->wq);
4158 	free_netdev(bond_dev);
4159 }
4160 
4161 void bond_setup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4162 {
4163 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4164 
4165 	spin_lock_init(&bond->mode_lock);
4166 	spin_lock_init(&bond->stats_lock);
4167 	bond->params = bonding_defaults;
4168 
4169 	/* Initialize pointers */
4170 	bond->dev = bond_dev;
4171 
4172 	/* Initialize the device entry points */
4173 	ether_setup(bond_dev);
4174 	bond_dev->netdev_ops = &bond_netdev_ops;
4175 	bond_dev->ethtool_ops = &bond_ethtool_ops;
4176 
4177 	bond_dev->destructor = bond_destructor;
4178 
4179 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(bond_dev, &bond_type);
4180 
4181 	/* Initialize the device options */
4182 	bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER;
4183 	bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING | IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_NO_QUEUE;
4184 	bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~(IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING);
4185 
4186 	/* don't acquire bond device's netif_tx_lock when transmitting */
4187 	bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
4188 
4189 	/* By default, we declare the bond to be fully
4190 	 * VLAN hardware accelerated capable. Special
4191 	 * care is taken in the various xmit functions
4192 	 * when there are slaves that are not hw accel
4193 	 * capable
4194 	 */
4195 
4196 	/* Don't allow bond devices to change network namespaces. */
4197 	bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
4198 
4199 	bond_dev->hw_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES |
4200 				NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
4201 				NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX |
4202 				NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
4203 
4204 	bond_dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL;
4205 	bond_dev->features |= bond_dev->hw_features;
4206 }
4207 
4208 /* Destroy a bonding device.
4209  * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
4210  */
4211 static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4212 {
4213 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4214 	struct list_head *iter;
4215 	struct slave *slave;
4216 	struct bond_up_slave *arr;
4217 
4218 	bond_netpoll_cleanup(bond_dev);
4219 
4220 	/* Release the bonded slaves */
4221 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
4222 		__bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave->dev, true);
4223 	netdev_info(bond_dev, "Released all slaves\n");
4224 
4225 	arr = rtnl_dereference(bond->slave_arr);
4226 	if (arr) {
4227 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->slave_arr, NULL);
4228 		kfree_rcu(arr, rcu);
4229 	}
4230 
4231 	list_del(&bond->bond_list);
4232 
4233 	bond_debug_unregister(bond);
4234 }
4235 
4236 /*------------------------- Module initialization ---------------------------*/
4237 
4238 static int bond_check_params(struct bond_params *params)
4239 {
4240 	int arp_validate_value, fail_over_mac_value, primary_reselect_value, i;
4241 	struct bond_opt_value newval;
4242 	const struct bond_opt_value *valptr;
4243 	int arp_all_targets_value;
4244 	u16 ad_actor_sys_prio = 0;
4245 	u16 ad_user_port_key = 0;
4246 
4247 	/* Convert string parameters. */
4248 	if (mode) {
4249 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, mode);
4250 		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_MODE), &newval);
4251 		if (!valptr) {
4252 			pr_err("Error: Invalid bonding mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
4253 			return -EINVAL;
4254 		}
4255 		bond_mode = valptr->value;
4256 	}
4257 
4258 	if (xmit_hash_policy) {
4259 		if ((bond_mode != BOND_MODE_XOR) &&
4260 		    (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) &&
4261 		    (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_TLB)) {
4262 			pr_info("xmit_hash_policy param is irrelevant in mode %s\n",
4263 				bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4264 		} else {
4265 			bond_opt_initstr(&newval, xmit_hash_policy);
4266 			valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_XMIT_HASH),
4267 						&newval);
4268 			if (!valptr) {
4269 				pr_err("Error: Invalid xmit_hash_policy \"%s\"\n",
4270 				       xmit_hash_policy);
4271 				return -EINVAL;
4272 			}
4273 			xmit_hashtype = valptr->value;
4274 		}
4275 	}
4276 
4277 	if (lacp_rate) {
4278 		if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
4279 			pr_info("lacp_rate param is irrelevant in mode %s\n",
4280 				bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4281 		} else {
4282 			bond_opt_initstr(&newval, lacp_rate);
4283 			valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_LACP_RATE),
4284 						&newval);
4285 			if (!valptr) {
4286 				pr_err("Error: Invalid lacp rate \"%s\"\n",
4287 				       lacp_rate);
4288 				return -EINVAL;
4289 			}
4290 			lacp_fast = valptr->value;
4291 		}
4292 	}
4293 
4294 	if (ad_select) {
4295 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, ad_select);
4296 		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_SELECT),
4297 					&newval);
4298 		if (!valptr) {
4299 			pr_err("Error: Invalid ad_select \"%s\"\n", ad_select);
4300 			return -EINVAL;
4301 		}
4302 		params->ad_select = valptr->value;
4303 		if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD)
4304 			pr_warn("ad_select param only affects 802.3ad mode\n");
4305 	} else {
4306 		params->ad_select = BOND_AD_STABLE;
4307 	}
4308 
4309 	if (max_bonds < 0) {
4310 		pr_warn("Warning: max_bonds (%d) not in range %d-%d, so it was reset to BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS (%d)\n",
4311 			max_bonds, 0, INT_MAX, BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS);
4312 		max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
4313 	}
4314 
4315 	if (miimon < 0) {
4316 		pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4317 			miimon, INT_MAX);
4318 		miimon = 0;
4319 	}
4320 
4321 	if (updelay < 0) {
4322 		pr_warn("Warning: updelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4323 			updelay, INT_MAX);
4324 		updelay = 0;
4325 	}
4326 
4327 	if (downdelay < 0) {
4328 		pr_warn("Warning: downdelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4329 			downdelay, INT_MAX);
4330 		downdelay = 0;
4331 	}
4332 
4333 	if ((use_carrier != 0) && (use_carrier != 1)) {
4334 		pr_warn("Warning: use_carrier module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 1\n",
4335 			use_carrier);
4336 		use_carrier = 1;
4337 	}
4338 
4339 	if (num_peer_notif < 0 || num_peer_notif > 255) {
4340 		pr_warn("Warning: num_grat_arp/num_unsol_na (%d) not in range 0-255 so it was reset to 1\n",
4341 			num_peer_notif);
4342 		num_peer_notif = 1;
4343 	}
4344 
4345 	/* reset values for 802.3ad/TLB/ALB */
4346 	if (!bond_mode_uses_arp(bond_mode)) {
4347 		if (!miimon) {
4348 			pr_warn("Warning: miimon must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failure, speed and duplex which are essential for 802.3ad operation\n");
4349 			pr_warn("Forcing miimon to 100msec\n");
4350 			miimon = BOND_DEFAULT_MIIMON;
4351 		}
4352 	}
4353 
4354 	if (tx_queues < 1 || tx_queues > 255) {
4355 		pr_warn("Warning: tx_queues (%d) should be between 1 and 255, resetting to %d\n",
4356 			tx_queues, BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES);
4357 		tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
4358 	}
4359 
4360 	if ((all_slaves_active != 0) && (all_slaves_active != 1)) {
4361 		pr_warn("Warning: all_slaves_active module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 0\n",
4362 			all_slaves_active);
4363 		all_slaves_active = 0;
4364 	}
4365 
4366 	if (resend_igmp < 0 || resend_igmp > 255) {
4367 		pr_warn("Warning: resend_igmp (%d) should be between 0 and 255, resetting to %d\n",
4368 			resend_igmp, BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP);
4369 		resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
4370 	}
4371 
4372 	bond_opt_initval(&newval, packets_per_slave);
4373 	if (!bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE), &newval)) {
4374 		pr_warn("Warning: packets_per_slave (%d) should be between 0 and %u resetting to 1\n",
4375 			packets_per_slave, USHRT_MAX);
4376 		packets_per_slave = 1;
4377 	}
4378 
4379 	if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ALB) {
4380 		pr_notice("In ALB mode you might experience client disconnections upon reconnection of a link if the bonding module updelay parameter (%d msec) is incompatible with the forwarding delay time of the switch\n",
4381 			  updelay);
4382 	}
4383 
4384 	if (!miimon) {
4385 		if (updelay || downdelay) {
4386 			/* just warn the user the up/down delay will have
4387 			 * no effect since miimon is zero...
4388 			 */
4389 			pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter not set and updelay (%d) or downdelay (%d) module parameter is set; updelay and downdelay have no effect unless miimon is set\n",
4390 				updelay, downdelay);
4391 		}
4392 	} else {
4393 		/* don't allow arp monitoring */
4394 		if (arp_interval) {
4395 			pr_warn("Warning: miimon (%d) and arp_interval (%d) can't be used simultaneously, disabling ARP monitoring\n",
4396 				miimon, arp_interval);
4397 			arp_interval = 0;
4398 		}
4399 
4400 		if ((updelay % miimon) != 0) {
4401 			pr_warn("Warning: updelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), updelay rounded to %d ms\n",
4402 				updelay, miimon, (updelay / miimon) * miimon);
4403 		}
4404 
4405 		updelay /= miimon;
4406 
4407 		if ((downdelay % miimon) != 0) {
4408 			pr_warn("Warning: downdelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), downdelay rounded to %d ms\n",
4409 				downdelay, miimon,
4410 				(downdelay / miimon) * miimon);
4411 		}
4412 
4413 		downdelay /= miimon;
4414 	}
4415 
4416 	if (arp_interval < 0) {
4417 		pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4418 			arp_interval, INT_MAX);
4419 		arp_interval = 0;
4420 	}
4421 
4422 	for (arp_ip_count = 0, i = 0;
4423 	     (arp_ip_count < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS) && arp_ip_target[i]; i++) {
4424 		__be32 ip;
4425 
4426 		/* not a complete check, but good enough to catch mistakes */
4427 		if (!in4_pton(arp_ip_target[i], -1, (u8 *)&ip, -1, NULL) ||
4428 		    !bond_is_ip_target_ok(ip)) {
4429 			pr_warn("Warning: bad arp_ip_target module parameter (%s), ARP monitoring will not be performed\n",
4430 				arp_ip_target[i]);
4431 			arp_interval = 0;
4432 		} else {
4433 			if (bond_get_targets_ip(arp_target, ip) == -1)
4434 				arp_target[arp_ip_count++] = ip;
4435 			else
4436 				pr_warn("Warning: duplicate address %pI4 in arp_ip_target, skipping\n",
4437 					&ip);
4438 		}
4439 	}
4440 
4441 	if (arp_interval && !arp_ip_count) {
4442 		/* don't allow arping if no arp_ip_target given... */
4443 		pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d) specified without providing an arp_ip_target parameter, arp_interval was reset to 0\n",
4444 			arp_interval);
4445 		arp_interval = 0;
4446 	}
4447 
4448 	if (arp_validate) {
4449 		if (!arp_interval) {
4450 			pr_err("arp_validate requires arp_interval\n");
4451 			return -EINVAL;
4452 		}
4453 
4454 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_validate);
4455 		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE),
4456 					&newval);
4457 		if (!valptr) {
4458 			pr_err("Error: invalid arp_validate \"%s\"\n",
4459 			       arp_validate);
4460 			return -EINVAL;
4461 		}
4462 		arp_validate_value = valptr->value;
4463 	} else {
4464 		arp_validate_value = 0;
4465 	}
4466 
4467 	arp_all_targets_value = 0;
4468 	if (arp_all_targets) {
4469 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_all_targets);
4470 		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_ALL_TARGETS),
4471 					&newval);
4472 		if (!valptr) {
4473 			pr_err("Error: invalid arp_all_targets_value \"%s\"\n",
4474 			       arp_all_targets);
4475 			arp_all_targets_value = 0;
4476 		} else {
4477 			arp_all_targets_value = valptr->value;
4478 		}
4479 	}
4480 
4481 	if (miimon) {
4482 		pr_info("MII link monitoring set to %d ms\n", miimon);
4483 	} else if (arp_interval) {
4484 		valptr = bond_opt_get_val(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE,
4485 					  arp_validate_value);
4486 		pr_info("ARP monitoring set to %d ms, validate %s, with %d target(s):",
4487 			arp_interval, valptr->string, arp_ip_count);
4488 
4489 		for (i = 0; i < arp_ip_count; i++)
4490 			pr_cont(" %s", arp_ip_target[i]);
4491 
4492 		pr_cont("\n");
4493 
4494 	} else if (max_bonds) {
4495 		/* miimon and arp_interval not set, we need one so things
4496 		 * work as expected, see bonding.txt for details
4497 		 */
4498 		pr_debug("Warning: either miimon or arp_interval and arp_ip_target module parameters must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n");
4499 	}
4500 
4501 	if (primary && !bond_mode_uses_primary(bond_mode)) {
4502 		/* currently, using a primary only makes sense
4503 		 * in active backup, TLB or ALB modes
4504 		 */
4505 		pr_warn("Warning: %s primary device specified but has no effect in %s mode\n",
4506 			primary, bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4507 		primary = NULL;
4508 	}
4509 
4510 	if (primary && primary_reselect) {
4511 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, primary_reselect);
4512 		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PRIMARY_RESELECT),
4513 					&newval);
4514 		if (!valptr) {
4515 			pr_err("Error: Invalid primary_reselect \"%s\"\n",
4516 			       primary_reselect);
4517 			return -EINVAL;
4518 		}
4519 		primary_reselect_value = valptr->value;
4520 	} else {
4521 		primary_reselect_value = BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS;
4522 	}
4523 
4524 	if (fail_over_mac) {
4525 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, fail_over_mac);
4526 		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_FAIL_OVER_MAC),
4527 					&newval);
4528 		if (!valptr) {
4529 			pr_err("Error: invalid fail_over_mac \"%s\"\n",
4530 			       fail_over_mac);
4531 			return -EINVAL;
4532 		}
4533 		fail_over_mac_value = valptr->value;
4534 		if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
4535 			pr_warn("Warning: fail_over_mac only affects active-backup mode\n");
4536 	} else {
4537 		fail_over_mac_value = BOND_FOM_NONE;
4538 	}
4539 
4540 	bond_opt_initstr(&newval, "default");
4541 	valptr = bond_opt_parse(
4542 			bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO),
4543 				     &newval);
4544 	if (!valptr) {
4545 		pr_err("Error: No ad_actor_sys_prio default value");
4546 		return -EINVAL;
4547 	}
4548 	ad_actor_sys_prio = valptr->value;
4549 
4550 	valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY),
4551 				&newval);
4552 	if (!valptr) {
4553 		pr_err("Error: No ad_user_port_key default value");
4554 		return -EINVAL;
4555 	}
4556 	ad_user_port_key = valptr->value;
4557 
4558 	if (lp_interval == 0) {
4559 		pr_warn("Warning: ip_interval must be between 1 and %d, so it was reset to %d\n",
4560 			INT_MAX, BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL);
4561 		lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL;
4562 	}
4563 
4564 	/* fill params struct with the proper values */
4565 	params->mode = bond_mode;
4566 	params->xmit_policy = xmit_hashtype;
4567 	params->miimon = miimon;
4568 	params->num_peer_notif = num_peer_notif;
4569 	params->arp_interval = arp_interval;
4570 	params->arp_validate = arp_validate_value;
4571 	params->arp_all_targets = arp_all_targets_value;
4572 	params->updelay = updelay;
4573 	params->downdelay = downdelay;
4574 	params->use_carrier = use_carrier;
4575 	params->lacp_fast = lacp_fast;
4576 	params->primary[0] = 0;
4577 	params->primary_reselect = primary_reselect_value;
4578 	params->fail_over_mac = fail_over_mac_value;
4579 	params->tx_queues = tx_queues;
4580 	params->all_slaves_active = all_slaves_active;
4581 	params->resend_igmp = resend_igmp;
4582 	params->min_links = min_links;
4583 	params->lp_interval = lp_interval;
4584 	params->packets_per_slave = packets_per_slave;
4585 	params->tlb_dynamic_lb = 1; /* Default value */
4586 	params->ad_actor_sys_prio = ad_actor_sys_prio;
4587 	eth_zero_addr(params->ad_actor_system);
4588 	params->ad_user_port_key = ad_user_port_key;
4589 	if (packets_per_slave > 0) {
4590 		params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
4591 			reciprocal_value(packets_per_slave);
4592 	} else {
4593 		/* reciprocal_packets_per_slave is unused if
4594 		 * packets_per_slave is 0 or 1, just initialize it
4595 		 */
4596 		params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
4597 			(struct reciprocal_value) { 0 };
4598 	}
4599 
4600 	if (primary) {
4601 		strncpy(params->primary, primary, IFNAMSIZ);
4602 		params->primary[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
4603 	}
4604 
4605 	memcpy(params->arp_targets, arp_target, sizeof(arp_target));
4606 
4607 	return 0;
4608 }
4609 
4610 static struct lock_class_key bonding_netdev_xmit_lock_key;
4611 static struct lock_class_key bonding_netdev_addr_lock_key;
4612 static struct lock_class_key bonding_tx_busylock_key;
4613 
4614 static void bond_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev,
4615 				       struct netdev_queue *txq,
4616 				       void *_unused)
4617 {
4618 	lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock,
4619 			  &bonding_netdev_xmit_lock_key);
4620 }
4621 
4622 static void bond_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
4623 {
4624 	lockdep_set_class(&dev->addr_list_lock,
4625 			  &bonding_netdev_addr_lock_key);
4626 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, bond_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL);
4627 	dev->qdisc_tx_busylock = &bonding_tx_busylock_key;
4628 }
4629 
4630 /* Called from registration process */
4631 static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4632 {
4633 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4634 	struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(dev_net(bond_dev), bond_net_id);
4635 
4636 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Begin bond_init\n");
4637 
4638 	bond->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(bond_dev->name);
4639 	if (!bond->wq)
4640 		return -ENOMEM;
4641 
4642 	bond_set_lockdep_class(bond_dev);
4643 
4644 	list_add_tail(&bond->bond_list, &bn->dev_list);
4645 
4646 	bond_prepare_sysfs_group(bond);
4647 
4648 	bond_debug_register(bond);
4649 
4650 	/* Ensure valid dev_addr */
4651 	if (is_zero_ether_addr(bond_dev->dev_addr) &&
4652 	    bond_dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_PERM)
4653 		eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
4654 
4655 	return 0;
4656 }
4657 
4658 unsigned int bond_get_num_tx_queues(void)
4659 {
4660 	return tx_queues;
4661 }
4662 
4663 /* Create a new bond based on the specified name and bonding parameters.
4664  * If name is NULL, obtain a suitable "bond%d" name for us.
4665  * Caller must NOT hold rtnl_lock; we need to release it here before we
4666  * set up our sysfs entries.
4667  */
4668 int bond_create(struct net *net, const char *name)
4669 {
4670 	struct net_device *bond_dev;
4671 	struct bonding *bond;
4672 	struct alb_bond_info *bond_info;
4673 	int res;
4674 
4675 	rtnl_lock();
4676 
4677 	bond_dev = alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof(struct bonding),
4678 				   name ? name : "bond%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
4679 				   bond_setup, tx_queues);
4680 	if (!bond_dev) {
4681 		pr_err("%s: eek! can't alloc netdev!\n", name);
4682 		rtnl_unlock();
4683 		return -ENOMEM;
4684 	}
4685 
4686 	/*
4687 	 * Initialize rx_hashtbl_used_head to RLB_NULL_INDEX.
4688 	 * It is set to 0 by default which is wrong.
4689 	 */
4690 	bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4691 	bond_info = &(BOND_ALB_INFO(bond));
4692 	bond_info->rx_hashtbl_used_head = RLB_NULL_INDEX;
4693 
4694 	dev_net_set(bond_dev, net);
4695 	bond_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &bond_link_ops;
4696 
4697 	res = register_netdevice(bond_dev);
4698 
4699 	netif_carrier_off(bond_dev);
4700 
4701 	rtnl_unlock();
4702 	if (res < 0)
4703 		bond_destructor(bond_dev);
4704 	return res;
4705 }
4706 
4707 static int __net_init bond_net_init(struct net *net)
4708 {
4709 	struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
4710 
4711 	bn->net = net;
4712 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bn->dev_list);
4713 
4714 	bond_create_proc_dir(bn);
4715 	bond_create_sysfs(bn);
4716 
4717 	return 0;
4718 }
4719 
4720 static void __net_exit bond_net_exit(struct net *net)
4721 {
4722 	struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
4723 	struct bonding *bond, *tmp_bond;
4724 	LIST_HEAD(list);
4725 
4726 	bond_destroy_sysfs(bn);
4727 
4728 	/* Kill off any bonds created after unregistering bond rtnl ops */
4729 	rtnl_lock();
4730 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bond, tmp_bond, &bn->dev_list, bond_list)
4731 		unregister_netdevice_queue(bond->dev, &list);
4732 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
4733 	rtnl_unlock();
4734 
4735 	bond_destroy_proc_dir(bn);
4736 }
4737 
4738 static struct pernet_operations bond_net_ops = {
4739 	.init = bond_net_init,
4740 	.exit = bond_net_exit,
4741 	.id   = &bond_net_id,
4742 	.size = sizeof(struct bond_net),
4743 };
4744 
4745 static int __init bonding_init(void)
4746 {
4747 	int i;
4748 	int res;
4749 
4750 	pr_info("%s", bond_version);
4751 
4752 	res = bond_check_params(&bonding_defaults);
4753 	if (res)
4754 		goto out;
4755 
4756 	res = register_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
4757 	if (res)
4758 		goto out;
4759 
4760 	res = bond_netlink_init();
4761 	if (res)
4762 		goto err_link;
4763 
4764 	bond_create_debugfs();
4765 
4766 	for (i = 0; i < max_bonds; i++) {
4767 		res = bond_create(&init_net, NULL);
4768 		if (res)
4769 			goto err;
4770 	}
4771 
4772 	register_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier);
4773 out:
4774 	return res;
4775 err:
4776 	bond_destroy_debugfs();
4777 	bond_netlink_fini();
4778 err_link:
4779 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
4780 	goto out;
4781 
4782 }
4783 
4784 static void __exit bonding_exit(void)
4785 {
4786 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier);
4787 
4788 	bond_destroy_debugfs();
4789 
4790 	bond_netlink_fini();
4791 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
4792 
4793 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4794 	/* Make sure we don't have an imbalance on our netpoll blocking */
4795 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&netpoll_block_tx));
4796 #endif
4797 }
4798 
4799 module_init(bonding_init);
4800 module_exit(bonding_exit);
4801 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4802 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
4803 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION ", v" DRV_VERSION);
4804 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov and many others");
4805