xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c (revision 2596e07a)
1 /*
2  * originally based on the dummy device.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1999, Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov.
5  * Licensed under the GPL. Based on dummy.c, and eql.c devices.
6  *
7  * bonding.c: an Ethernet Bonding driver
8  *
9  * This is useful to talk to a Cisco EtherChannel compatible equipment:
10  *	Cisco 5500
11  *	Sun Trunking (Solaris)
12  *	Alteon AceDirector Trunks
13  *	Linux Bonding
14  *	and probably many L2 switches ...
15  *
16  * How it works:
17  *    ifconfig bond0 ipaddress netmask up
18  *      will setup a network device, with an ip address.  No mac address
19  *	will be assigned at this time.  The hw mac address will come from
20  *	the first slave bonded to the channel.  All slaves will then use
21  *	this hw mac address.
22  *
23  *    ifconfig bond0 down
24  *         will release all slaves, marking them as down.
25  *
26  *    ifenslave bond0 eth0
27  *	will attach eth0 to bond0 as a slave.  eth0 hw mac address will either
28  *	a: be used as initial mac address
29  *	b: if a hw mac address already is there, eth0's hw mac address
30  *	   will then be set from bond0.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/ioport.h>
41 #include <linux/in.h>
42 #include <net/ip.h>
43 #include <linux/ip.h>
44 #include <linux/tcp.h>
45 #include <linux/udp.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/string.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/timer.h>
50 #include <linux/socket.h>
51 #include <linux/ctype.h>
52 #include <linux/inet.h>
53 #include <linux/bitops.h>
54 #include <linux/io.h>
55 #include <asm/dma.h>
56 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
57 #include <linux/errno.h>
58 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
59 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
60 #include <linux/igmp.h>
61 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
62 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
63 #include <net/sock.h>
64 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
65 #include <linux/smp.h>
66 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
67 #include <net/arp.h>
68 #include <linux/mii.h>
69 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
70 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
71 #include <linux/if_bonding.h>
72 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
73 #include <linux/preempt.h>
74 #include <net/route.h>
75 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
76 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
77 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
78 #include <linux/rculist.h>
79 #include <net/flow_dissector.h>
80 #include <net/switchdev.h>
81 #include <net/bonding.h>
82 #include <net/bond_3ad.h>
83 #include <net/bond_alb.h>
84 
85 #include "bonding_priv.h"
86 
87 /*---------------------------- Module parameters ----------------------------*/
88 
89 /* monitor all links that often (in milliseconds). <=0 disables monitoring */
90 
91 static int max_bonds	= BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
92 static int tx_queues	= BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
93 static int num_peer_notif = 1;
94 static int miimon;
95 static int updelay;
96 static int downdelay;
97 static int use_carrier	= 1;
98 static char *mode;
99 static char *primary;
100 static char *primary_reselect;
101 static char *lacp_rate;
102 static int min_links;
103 static char *ad_select;
104 static char *xmit_hash_policy;
105 static int arp_interval;
106 static char *arp_ip_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS];
107 static char *arp_validate;
108 static char *arp_all_targets;
109 static char *fail_over_mac;
110 static int all_slaves_active;
111 static struct bond_params bonding_defaults;
112 static int resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
113 static int packets_per_slave = 1;
114 static int lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL;
115 
116 module_param(max_bonds, int, 0);
117 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_bonds, "Max number of bonded devices");
118 module_param(tx_queues, int, 0);
119 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tx_queues, "Max number of transmit queues (default = 16)");
120 module_param_named(num_grat_arp, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
121 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_grat_arp, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
122 			       "failover event (alias of num_unsol_na)");
123 module_param_named(num_unsol_na, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
124 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_unsol_na, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
125 			       "failover event (alias of num_grat_arp)");
126 module_param(miimon, int, 0);
127 MODULE_PARM_DESC(miimon, "Link check interval in milliseconds");
128 module_param(updelay, int, 0);
129 MODULE_PARM_DESC(updelay, "Delay before considering link up, in milliseconds");
130 module_param(downdelay, int, 0);
131 MODULE_PARM_DESC(downdelay, "Delay before considering link down, "
132 			    "in milliseconds");
133 module_param(use_carrier, int, 0);
134 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_carrier, "Use netif_carrier_ok (vs MII ioctls) in miimon; "
135 			      "0 for off, 1 for on (default)");
136 module_param(mode, charp, 0);
137 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "Mode of operation; 0 for balance-rr, "
138 		       "1 for active-backup, 2 for balance-xor, "
139 		       "3 for broadcast, 4 for 802.3ad, 5 for balance-tlb, "
140 		       "6 for balance-alb");
141 module_param(primary, charp, 0);
142 MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary, "Primary network device to use");
143 module_param(primary_reselect, charp, 0);
144 MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary_reselect, "Reselect primary slave "
145 				   "once it comes up; "
146 				   "0 for always (default), "
147 				   "1 for only if speed of primary is "
148 				   "better, "
149 				   "2 for only on active slave "
150 				   "failure");
151 module_param(lacp_rate, charp, 0);
152 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lacp_rate, "LACPDU tx rate to request from 802.3ad partner; "
153 			    "0 for slow, 1 for fast");
154 module_param(ad_select, charp, 0);
155 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ad_select, "803.ad aggregation selection logic; "
156 			    "0 for stable (default), 1 for bandwidth, "
157 			    "2 for count");
158 module_param(min_links, int, 0);
159 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_links, "Minimum number of available links before turning on carrier");
160 
161 module_param(xmit_hash_policy, charp, 0);
162 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xmit_hash_policy, "balance-xor and 802.3ad hashing method; "
163 				   "0 for layer 2 (default), 1 for layer 3+4, "
164 				   "2 for layer 2+3, 3 for encap layer 2+3, "
165 				   "4 for encap layer 3+4");
166 module_param(arp_interval, int, 0);
167 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_interval, "arp interval in milliseconds");
168 module_param_array(arp_ip_target, charp, NULL, 0);
169 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_ip_target, "arp targets in n.n.n.n form");
170 module_param(arp_validate, charp, 0);
171 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_validate, "validate src/dst of ARP probes; "
172 			       "0 for none (default), 1 for active, "
173 			       "2 for backup, 3 for all");
174 module_param(arp_all_targets, charp, 0);
175 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_all_targets, "fail on any/all arp targets timeout; 0 for any (default), 1 for all");
176 module_param(fail_over_mac, charp, 0);
177 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fail_over_mac, "For active-backup, do not set all slaves to "
178 				"the same MAC; 0 for none (default), "
179 				"1 for active, 2 for follow");
180 module_param(all_slaves_active, int, 0);
181 MODULE_PARM_DESC(all_slaves_active, "Keep all frames received on an interface "
182 				     "by setting active flag for all slaves; "
183 				     "0 for never (default), 1 for always.");
184 module_param(resend_igmp, int, 0);
185 MODULE_PARM_DESC(resend_igmp, "Number of IGMP membership reports to send on "
186 			      "link failure");
187 module_param(packets_per_slave, int, 0);
188 MODULE_PARM_DESC(packets_per_slave, "Packets to send per slave in balance-rr "
189 				    "mode; 0 for a random slave, 1 packet per "
190 				    "slave (default), >1 packets per slave.");
191 module_param(lp_interval, uint, 0);
192 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lp_interval, "The number of seconds between instances where "
193 			      "the bonding driver sends learning packets to "
194 			      "each slaves peer switch. The default is 1.");
195 
196 /*----------------------------- Global variables ----------------------------*/
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
199 atomic_t netpoll_block_tx = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
200 #endif
201 
202 int bond_net_id __read_mostly;
203 
204 static __be32 arp_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS];
205 static int arp_ip_count;
206 static int bond_mode	= BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN;
207 static int xmit_hashtype = BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2;
208 static int lacp_fast;
209 
210 /*-------------------------- Forward declarations ---------------------------*/
211 
212 static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev);
213 static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev);
214 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev,
215 						struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats);
216 static void bond_slave_arr_handler(struct work_struct *work);
217 static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act,
218 				  int mod);
219 
220 /*---------------------------- General routines -----------------------------*/
221 
222 const char *bond_mode_name(int mode)
223 {
224 	static const char *names[] = {
225 		[BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN] = "load balancing (round-robin)",
226 		[BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP] = "fault-tolerance (active-backup)",
227 		[BOND_MODE_XOR] = "load balancing (xor)",
228 		[BOND_MODE_BROADCAST] = "fault-tolerance (broadcast)",
229 		[BOND_MODE_8023AD] = "IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation",
230 		[BOND_MODE_TLB] = "transmit load balancing",
231 		[BOND_MODE_ALB] = "adaptive load balancing",
232 	};
233 
234 	if (mode < BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN || mode > BOND_MODE_ALB)
235 		return "unknown";
236 
237 	return names[mode];
238 }
239 
240 /*---------------------------------- VLAN -----------------------------------*/
241 
242 /**
243  * bond_dev_queue_xmit - Prepare skb for xmit.
244  *
245  * @bond: bond device that got this skb for tx.
246  * @skb: hw accel VLAN tagged skb to transmit
247  * @slave_dev: slave that is supposed to xmit this skbuff
248  */
249 void bond_dev_queue_xmit(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
250 			struct net_device *slave_dev)
251 {
252 	skb->dev = slave_dev;
253 
254 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->queue_mapping) !=
255 		     sizeof(qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping));
256 	skb->queue_mapping = qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping;
257 
258 	if (unlikely(netpoll_tx_running(bond->dev)))
259 		bond_netpoll_send_skb(bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev), skb);
260 	else
261 		dev_queue_xmit(skb);
262 }
263 
264 /* In the following 2 functions, bond_vlan_rx_add_vid and bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
265  * We don't protect the slave list iteration with a lock because:
266  * a. This operation is performed in IOCTL context,
267  * b. The operation is protected by the RTNL semaphore in the 8021q code,
268  * c. Holding a lock with BH disabled while directly calling a base driver
269  *    entry point is generally a BAD idea.
270  *
271  * The design of synchronization/protection for this operation in the 8021q
272  * module is good for one or more VLAN devices over a single physical device
273  * and cannot be extended for a teaming solution like bonding, so there is a
274  * potential race condition here where a net device from the vlan group might
275  * be referenced (either by a base driver or the 8021q code) while it is being
276  * removed from the system. However, it turns out we're not making matters
277  * worse, and if it works for regular VLAN usage it will work here too.
278 */
279 
280 /**
281  * bond_vlan_rx_add_vid - Propagates adding an id to slaves
282  * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
283  * @vid: vlan id being added
284  */
285 static int bond_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev,
286 				__be16 proto, u16 vid)
287 {
288 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
289 	struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
290 	struct list_head *iter;
291 	int res;
292 
293 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
294 		res = vlan_vid_add(slave->dev, proto, vid);
295 		if (res)
296 			goto unwind;
297 	}
298 
299 	return 0;
300 
301 unwind:
302 	/* unwind to the slave that failed */
303 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
304 		if (rollback_slave == slave)
305 			break;
306 
307 		vlan_vid_del(rollback_slave->dev, proto, vid);
308 	}
309 
310 	return res;
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid - Propagates deleting an id to slaves
315  * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
316  * @vid: vlan id being removed
317  */
318 static int bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev,
319 				 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
320 {
321 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
322 	struct list_head *iter;
323 	struct slave *slave;
324 
325 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
326 		vlan_vid_del(slave->dev, proto, vid);
327 
328 	if (bond_is_lb(bond))
329 		bond_alb_clear_vlan(bond, vid);
330 
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 /*------------------------------- Link status -------------------------------*/
335 
336 /* Set the carrier state for the master according to the state of its
337  * slaves.  If any slaves are up, the master is up.  In 802.3ad mode,
338  * do special 802.3ad magic.
339  *
340  * Returns zero if carrier state does not change, nonzero if it does.
341  */
342 int bond_set_carrier(struct bonding *bond)
343 {
344 	struct list_head *iter;
345 	struct slave *slave;
346 
347 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
348 		goto down;
349 
350 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
351 		return bond_3ad_set_carrier(bond);
352 
353 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
354 		if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
355 			if (!netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
356 				netif_carrier_on(bond->dev);
357 				return 1;
358 			}
359 			return 0;
360 		}
361 	}
362 
363 down:
364 	if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
365 		netif_carrier_off(bond->dev);
366 		return 1;
367 	}
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 /* Get link speed and duplex from the slave's base driver
372  * using ethtool. If for some reason the call fails or the
373  * values are invalid, set speed and duplex to -1,
374  * and return.
375  */
376 static void bond_update_speed_duplex(struct slave *slave)
377 {
378 	struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev;
379 	struct ethtool_cmd ecmd;
380 	u32 slave_speed;
381 	int res;
382 
383 	slave->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
384 	slave->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
385 
386 	res = __ethtool_get_settings(slave_dev, &ecmd);
387 	if (res < 0)
388 		return;
389 
390 	slave_speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(&ecmd);
391 	if (slave_speed == 0 || slave_speed == ((__u32) -1))
392 		return;
393 
394 	switch (ecmd.duplex) {
395 	case DUPLEX_FULL:
396 	case DUPLEX_HALF:
397 		break;
398 	default:
399 		return;
400 	}
401 
402 	slave->speed = slave_speed;
403 	slave->duplex = ecmd.duplex;
404 
405 	return;
406 }
407 
408 const char *bond_slave_link_status(s8 link)
409 {
410 	switch (link) {
411 	case BOND_LINK_UP:
412 		return "up";
413 	case BOND_LINK_FAIL:
414 		return "going down";
415 	case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
416 		return "down";
417 	case BOND_LINK_BACK:
418 		return "going back";
419 	default:
420 		return "unknown";
421 	}
422 }
423 
424 /* if <dev> supports MII link status reporting, check its link status.
425  *
426  * We either do MII/ETHTOOL ioctls, or check netif_carrier_ok(),
427  * depending upon the setting of the use_carrier parameter.
428  *
429  * Return either BMSR_LSTATUS, meaning that the link is up (or we
430  * can't tell and just pretend it is), or 0, meaning that the link is
431  * down.
432  *
433  * If reporting is non-zero, instead of faking link up, return -1 if
434  * both ETHTOOL and MII ioctls fail (meaning the device does not
435  * support them).  If use_carrier is set, return whatever it says.
436  * It'd be nice if there was a good way to tell if a driver supports
437  * netif_carrier, but there really isn't.
438  */
439 static int bond_check_dev_link(struct bonding *bond,
440 			       struct net_device *slave_dev, int reporting)
441 {
442 	const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
443 	int (*ioctl)(struct net_device *, struct ifreq *, int);
444 	struct ifreq ifr;
445 	struct mii_ioctl_data *mii;
446 
447 	if (!reporting && !netif_running(slave_dev))
448 		return 0;
449 
450 	if (bond->params.use_carrier)
451 		return netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ? BMSR_LSTATUS : 0;
452 
453 	/* Try to get link status using Ethtool first. */
454 	if (slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link)
455 		return slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link(slave_dev) ?
456 			BMSR_LSTATUS : 0;
457 
458 	/* Ethtool can't be used, fallback to MII ioctls. */
459 	ioctl = slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
460 	if (ioctl) {
461 		/* TODO: set pointer to correct ioctl on a per team member
462 		 *       bases to make this more efficient. that is, once
463 		 *       we determine the correct ioctl, we will always
464 		 *       call it and not the others for that team
465 		 *       member.
466 		 */
467 
468 		/* We cannot assume that SIOCGMIIPHY will also read a
469 		 * register; not all network drivers (e.g., e100)
470 		 * support that.
471 		 */
472 
473 		/* Yes, the mii is overlaid on the ifreq.ifr_ifru */
474 		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, slave_dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
475 		mii = if_mii(&ifr);
476 		if (IOCTL(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIPHY) == 0) {
477 			mii->reg_num = MII_BMSR;
478 			if (IOCTL(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIREG) == 0)
479 				return mii->val_out & BMSR_LSTATUS;
480 		}
481 	}
482 
483 	/* If reporting, report that either there's no dev->do_ioctl,
484 	 * or both SIOCGMIIREG and get_link failed (meaning that we
485 	 * cannot report link status).  If not reporting, pretend
486 	 * we're ok.
487 	 */
488 	return reporting ? -1 : BMSR_LSTATUS;
489 }
490 
491 /*----------------------------- Multicast list ------------------------------*/
492 
493 /* Push the promiscuity flag down to appropriate slaves */
494 static int bond_set_promiscuity(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
495 {
496 	struct list_head *iter;
497 	int err = 0;
498 
499 	if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
500 		struct slave *curr_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
501 
502 		if (curr_active)
503 			err = dev_set_promiscuity(curr_active->dev, inc);
504 	} else {
505 		struct slave *slave;
506 
507 		bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
508 			err = dev_set_promiscuity(slave->dev, inc);
509 			if (err)
510 				return err;
511 		}
512 	}
513 	return err;
514 }
515 
516 /* Push the allmulti flag down to all slaves */
517 static int bond_set_allmulti(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
518 {
519 	struct list_head *iter;
520 	int err = 0;
521 
522 	if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
523 		struct slave *curr_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
524 
525 		if (curr_active)
526 			err = dev_set_allmulti(curr_active->dev, inc);
527 	} else {
528 		struct slave *slave;
529 
530 		bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
531 			err = dev_set_allmulti(slave->dev, inc);
532 			if (err)
533 				return err;
534 		}
535 	}
536 	return err;
537 }
538 
539 /* Retrieve the list of registered multicast addresses for the bonding
540  * device and retransmit an IGMP JOIN request to the current active
541  * slave.
542  */
543 static void bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
544 {
545 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
546 					    mcast_work.work);
547 
548 	if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
549 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1);
550 		return;
551 	}
552 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, bond->dev);
553 
554 	if (bond->igmp_retrans > 1) {
555 		bond->igmp_retrans--;
556 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, HZ/5);
557 	}
558 	rtnl_unlock();
559 }
560 
561 /* Flush bond's hardware addresses from slave */
562 static void bond_hw_addr_flush(struct net_device *bond_dev,
563 			       struct net_device *slave_dev)
564 {
565 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
566 
567 	dev_uc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev);
568 	dev_mc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev);
569 
570 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
571 		/* del lacpdu mc addr from mc list */
572 		u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
573 
574 		dev_mc_del(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
575 	}
576 }
577 
578 /*--------------------------- Active slave change ---------------------------*/
579 
580 /* Update the hardware address list and promisc/allmulti for the new and
581  * old active slaves (if any).  Modes that are not using primary keep all
582  * slaves up date at all times; only the modes that use primary need to call
583  * this function to swap these settings during a failover.
584  */
585 static void bond_hw_addr_swap(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active,
586 			      struct slave *old_active)
587 {
588 	if (old_active) {
589 		if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
590 			dev_set_promiscuity(old_active->dev, -1);
591 
592 		if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
593 			dev_set_allmulti(old_active->dev, -1);
594 
595 		bond_hw_addr_flush(bond->dev, old_active->dev);
596 	}
597 
598 	if (new_active) {
599 		/* FIXME: Signal errors upstream. */
600 		if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
601 			dev_set_promiscuity(new_active->dev, 1);
602 
603 		if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
604 			dev_set_allmulti(new_active->dev, 1);
605 
606 		netif_addr_lock_bh(bond->dev);
607 		dev_uc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev);
608 		dev_mc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev);
609 		netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond->dev);
610 	}
611 }
612 
613 /**
614  * bond_set_dev_addr - clone slave's address to bond
615  * @bond_dev: bond net device
616  * @slave_dev: slave net device
617  *
618  * Should be called with RTNL held.
619  */
620 static void bond_set_dev_addr(struct net_device *bond_dev,
621 			      struct net_device *slave_dev)
622 {
623 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond_dev=%p slave_dev=%p slave_dev->addr_len=%d\n",
624 		   bond_dev, slave_dev, slave_dev->addr_len);
625 	memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->addr_len);
626 	bond_dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_STOLEN;
627 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond_dev);
628 }
629 
630 static struct slave *bond_get_old_active(struct bonding *bond,
631 					 struct slave *new_active)
632 {
633 	struct slave *slave;
634 	struct list_head *iter;
635 
636 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
637 		if (slave == new_active)
638 			continue;
639 
640 		if (ether_addr_equal(bond->dev->dev_addr, slave->dev->dev_addr))
641 			return slave;
642 	}
643 
644 	return NULL;
645 }
646 
647 /* bond_do_fail_over_mac
648  *
649  * Perform special MAC address swapping for fail_over_mac settings
650  *
651  * Called with RTNL
652  */
653 static void bond_do_fail_over_mac(struct bonding *bond,
654 				  struct slave *new_active,
655 				  struct slave *old_active)
656 {
657 	u8 tmp_mac[ETH_ALEN];
658 	struct sockaddr saddr;
659 	int rv;
660 
661 	switch (bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
662 	case BOND_FOM_ACTIVE:
663 		if (new_active)
664 			bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, new_active->dev);
665 		break;
666 	case BOND_FOM_FOLLOW:
667 		/* if new_active && old_active, swap them
668 		 * if just old_active, do nothing (going to no active slave)
669 		 * if just new_active, set new_active to bond's MAC
670 		 */
671 		if (!new_active)
672 			return;
673 
674 		if (!old_active)
675 			old_active = bond_get_old_active(bond, new_active);
676 
677 		if (old_active) {
678 			ether_addr_copy(tmp_mac, new_active->dev->dev_addr);
679 			ether_addr_copy(saddr.sa_data,
680 					old_active->dev->dev_addr);
681 			saddr.sa_family = new_active->dev->type;
682 		} else {
683 			ether_addr_copy(saddr.sa_data, bond->dev->dev_addr);
684 			saddr.sa_family = bond->dev->type;
685 		}
686 
687 		rv = dev_set_mac_address(new_active->dev, &saddr);
688 		if (rv) {
689 			netdev_err(bond->dev, "Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n",
690 				   -rv, new_active->dev->name);
691 			goto out;
692 		}
693 
694 		if (!old_active)
695 			goto out;
696 
697 		ether_addr_copy(saddr.sa_data, tmp_mac);
698 		saddr.sa_family = old_active->dev->type;
699 
700 		rv = dev_set_mac_address(old_active->dev, &saddr);
701 		if (rv)
702 			netdev_err(bond->dev, "Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n",
703 				   -rv, new_active->dev->name);
704 out:
705 		break;
706 	default:
707 		netdev_err(bond->dev, "bond_do_fail_over_mac impossible: bad policy %d\n",
708 			   bond->params.fail_over_mac);
709 		break;
710 	}
711 
712 }
713 
714 static struct slave *bond_choose_primary_or_current(struct bonding *bond)
715 {
716 	struct slave *prim = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave);
717 	struct slave *curr = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
718 
719 	if (!prim || prim->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
720 		if (!curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP)
721 			return NULL;
722 		return curr;
723 	}
724 
725 	if (bond->force_primary) {
726 		bond->force_primary = false;
727 		return prim;
728 	}
729 
730 	if (!curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP)
731 		return prim;
732 
733 	/* At this point, prim and curr are both up */
734 	switch (bond->params.primary_reselect) {
735 	case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS:
736 		return prim;
737 	case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_BETTER:
738 		if (prim->speed < curr->speed)
739 			return curr;
740 		if (prim->speed == curr->speed && prim->duplex <= curr->duplex)
741 			return curr;
742 		return prim;
743 	case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_FAILURE:
744 		return curr;
745 	default:
746 		netdev_err(bond->dev, "impossible primary_reselect %d\n",
747 			   bond->params.primary_reselect);
748 		return curr;
749 	}
750 }
751 
752 /**
753  * bond_find_best_slave - select the best available slave to be the active one
754  * @bond: our bonding struct
755  */
756 static struct slave *bond_find_best_slave(struct bonding *bond)
757 {
758 	struct slave *slave, *bestslave = NULL;
759 	struct list_head *iter;
760 	int mintime = bond->params.updelay;
761 
762 	slave = bond_choose_primary_or_current(bond);
763 	if (slave)
764 		return slave;
765 
766 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
767 		if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
768 			return slave;
769 		if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_BACK && bond_slave_is_up(slave) &&
770 		    slave->delay < mintime) {
771 			mintime = slave->delay;
772 			bestslave = slave;
773 		}
774 	}
775 
776 	return bestslave;
777 }
778 
779 static bool bond_should_notify_peers(struct bonding *bond)
780 {
781 	struct slave *slave;
782 
783 	rcu_read_lock();
784 	slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
785 	rcu_read_unlock();
786 
787 	netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bond_should_notify_peers: slave %s\n",
788 		   slave ? slave->dev->name : "NULL");
789 
790 	if (!slave || !bond->send_peer_notif ||
791 	    !netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev) ||
792 	    test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING, &slave->dev->state))
793 		return false;
794 
795 	return true;
796 }
797 
798 /**
799  * change_active_interface - change the active slave into the specified one
800  * @bond: our bonding struct
801  * @new: the new slave to make the active one
802  *
803  * Set the new slave to the bond's settings and unset them on the old
804  * curr_active_slave.
805  * Setting include flags, mc-list, promiscuity, allmulti, etc.
806  *
807  * If @new's link state is %BOND_LINK_BACK we'll set it to %BOND_LINK_UP,
808  * because it is apparently the best available slave we have, even though its
809  * updelay hasn't timed out yet.
810  *
811  * Caller must hold RTNL.
812  */
813 void bond_change_active_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active)
814 {
815 	struct slave *old_active;
816 
817 	ASSERT_RTNL();
818 
819 	old_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
820 
821 	if (old_active == new_active)
822 		return;
823 
824 	if (new_active) {
825 		new_active->last_link_up = jiffies;
826 
827 		if (new_active->link == BOND_LINK_BACK) {
828 			if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
829 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "making interface %s the new active one %d ms earlier\n",
830 					    new_active->dev->name,
831 					    (bond->params.updelay - new_active->delay) * bond->params.miimon);
832 			}
833 
834 			new_active->delay = 0;
835 			bond_set_slave_link_state(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP,
836 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
837 
838 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
839 				bond_3ad_handle_link_change(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
840 
841 			if (bond_is_lb(bond))
842 				bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
843 		} else {
844 			if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
845 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "making interface %s the new active one\n",
846 					    new_active->dev->name);
847 			}
848 		}
849 	}
850 
851 	if (bond_uses_primary(bond))
852 		bond_hw_addr_swap(bond, new_active, old_active);
853 
854 	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
855 		bond_alb_handle_active_change(bond, new_active);
856 		if (old_active)
857 			bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active,
858 						      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
859 		if (new_active)
860 			bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active,
861 						    BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
862 	} else {
863 		rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_active);
864 	}
865 
866 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
867 		if (old_active)
868 			bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active,
869 						      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
870 
871 		if (new_active) {
872 			bool should_notify_peers = false;
873 
874 			bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active,
875 						    BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
876 
877 			if (bond->params.fail_over_mac)
878 				bond_do_fail_over_mac(bond, new_active,
879 						      old_active);
880 
881 			if (netif_running(bond->dev)) {
882 				bond->send_peer_notif =
883 					bond->params.num_peer_notif;
884 				should_notify_peers =
885 					bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
886 			}
887 
888 			call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, bond->dev);
889 			if (should_notify_peers)
890 				call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS,
891 							 bond->dev);
892 		}
893 	}
894 
895 	/* resend IGMP joins since active slave has changed or
896 	 * all were sent on curr_active_slave.
897 	 * resend only if bond is brought up with the affected
898 	 * bonding modes and the retransmission is enabled
899 	 */
900 	if (netif_running(bond->dev) && (bond->params.resend_igmp > 0) &&
901 	    ((bond_uses_primary(bond) && new_active) ||
902 	     BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN)) {
903 		bond->igmp_retrans = bond->params.resend_igmp;
904 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1);
905 	}
906 }
907 
908 /**
909  * bond_select_active_slave - select a new active slave, if needed
910  * @bond: our bonding struct
911  *
912  * This functions should be called when one of the following occurs:
913  * - The old curr_active_slave has been released or lost its link.
914  * - The primary_slave has got its link back.
915  * - A slave has got its link back and there's no old curr_active_slave.
916  *
917  * Caller must hold RTNL.
918  */
919 void bond_select_active_slave(struct bonding *bond)
920 {
921 	struct slave *best_slave;
922 	int rv;
923 
924 	ASSERT_RTNL();
925 
926 	best_slave = bond_find_best_slave(bond);
927 	if (best_slave != rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
928 		bond_change_active_slave(bond, best_slave);
929 		rv = bond_set_carrier(bond);
930 		if (!rv)
931 			return;
932 
933 		if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
934 			netdev_info(bond->dev, "first active interface up!\n");
935 		} else {
936 			netdev_info(bond->dev, "now running without any active interface!\n");
937 		}
938 	}
939 }
940 
941 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
942 static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
943 {
944 	struct netpoll *np;
945 	int err = 0;
946 
947 	np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np), GFP_KERNEL);
948 	err = -ENOMEM;
949 	if (!np)
950 		goto out;
951 
952 	err = __netpoll_setup(np, slave->dev);
953 	if (err) {
954 		kfree(np);
955 		goto out;
956 	}
957 	slave->np = np;
958 out:
959 	return err;
960 }
961 static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
962 {
963 	struct netpoll *np = slave->np;
964 
965 	if (!np)
966 		return;
967 
968 	slave->np = NULL;
969 	__netpoll_free_async(np);
970 }
971 
972 static void bond_poll_controller(struct net_device *bond_dev)
973 {
974 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
975 	struct slave *slave = NULL;
976 	struct list_head *iter;
977 	struct ad_info ad_info;
978 	struct netpoll_info *ni;
979 	const struct net_device_ops *ops;
980 
981 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
982 		if (bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &ad_info))
983 			return;
984 
985 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
986 		ops = slave->dev->netdev_ops;
987 		if (!bond_slave_is_up(slave) || !ops->ndo_poll_controller)
988 			continue;
989 
990 		if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
991 			struct aggregator *agg =
992 			    SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator;
993 
994 			if (agg &&
995 			    agg->aggregator_identifier != ad_info.aggregator_id)
996 				continue;
997 		}
998 
999 		ni = rcu_dereference_bh(slave->dev->npinfo);
1000 		if (down_trylock(&ni->dev_lock))
1001 			continue;
1002 		ops->ndo_poll_controller(slave->dev);
1003 		up(&ni->dev_lock);
1004 	}
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1008 {
1009 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1010 	struct list_head *iter;
1011 	struct slave *slave;
1012 
1013 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
1014 		if (bond_slave_is_up(slave))
1015 			slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int bond_netpoll_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct netpoll_info *ni)
1019 {
1020 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
1021 	struct list_head *iter;
1022 	struct slave *slave;
1023 	int err = 0;
1024 
1025 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1026 		err = slave_enable_netpoll(slave);
1027 		if (err) {
1028 			bond_netpoll_cleanup(dev);
1029 			break;
1030 		}
1031 	}
1032 	return err;
1033 }
1034 #else
1035 static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1036 {
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1040 {
1041 }
1042 static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1043 {
1044 }
1045 #endif
1046 
1047 /*---------------------------------- IOCTL ----------------------------------*/
1048 
1049 static netdev_features_t bond_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1050 					   netdev_features_t features)
1051 {
1052 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
1053 	struct list_head *iter;
1054 	netdev_features_t mask;
1055 	struct slave *slave;
1056 
1057 	mask = features;
1058 
1059 	features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
1060 	features |= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
1061 
1062 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1063 		features = netdev_increment_features(features,
1064 						     slave->dev->features,
1065 						     mask);
1066 	}
1067 	features = netdev_add_tso_features(features, mask);
1068 
1069 	return features;
1070 }
1071 
1072 #define BOND_VLAN_FEATURES	(NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
1073 				 NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO | \
1074 				 NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_LRO)
1075 
1076 #define BOND_ENC_FEATURES	(NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
1077 				 NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO)
1078 
1079 static void bond_compute_features(struct bonding *bond)
1080 {
1081 	unsigned int dst_release_flag = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE |
1082 					IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM;
1083 	netdev_features_t vlan_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES;
1084 	netdev_features_t enc_features  = BOND_ENC_FEATURES;
1085 	struct net_device *bond_dev = bond->dev;
1086 	struct list_head *iter;
1087 	struct slave *slave;
1088 	unsigned short max_hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
1089 	unsigned int gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
1090 	u16 gso_max_segs = GSO_MAX_SEGS;
1091 
1092 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
1093 		goto done;
1094 	vlan_features &= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
1095 
1096 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1097 		vlan_features = netdev_increment_features(vlan_features,
1098 			slave->dev->vlan_features, BOND_VLAN_FEATURES);
1099 
1100 		enc_features = netdev_increment_features(enc_features,
1101 							 slave->dev->hw_enc_features,
1102 							 BOND_ENC_FEATURES);
1103 		dst_release_flag &= slave->dev->priv_flags;
1104 		if (slave->dev->hard_header_len > max_hard_header_len)
1105 			max_hard_header_len = slave->dev->hard_header_len;
1106 
1107 		gso_max_size = min(gso_max_size, slave->dev->gso_max_size);
1108 		gso_max_segs = min(gso_max_segs, slave->dev->gso_max_segs);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 done:
1112 	bond_dev->vlan_features = vlan_features;
1113 	bond_dev->hw_enc_features = enc_features | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL;
1114 	bond_dev->hard_header_len = max_hard_header_len;
1115 	bond_dev->gso_max_segs = gso_max_segs;
1116 	netif_set_gso_max_size(bond_dev, gso_max_size);
1117 
1118 	bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1119 	if ((bond_dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM) &&
1120 	    dst_release_flag == (IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM))
1121 		bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1122 
1123 	netdev_change_features(bond_dev);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static void bond_setup_by_slave(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1127 				struct net_device *slave_dev)
1128 {
1129 	bond_dev->header_ops	    = slave_dev->header_ops;
1130 
1131 	bond_dev->type		    = slave_dev->type;
1132 	bond_dev->hard_header_len   = slave_dev->hard_header_len;
1133 	bond_dev->addr_len	    = slave_dev->addr_len;
1134 
1135 	memcpy(bond_dev->broadcast, slave_dev->broadcast,
1136 		slave_dev->addr_len);
1137 }
1138 
1139 /* On bonding slaves other than the currently active slave, suppress
1140  * duplicates except for alb non-mcast/bcast.
1141  */
1142 static bool bond_should_deliver_exact_match(struct sk_buff *skb,
1143 					    struct slave *slave,
1144 					    struct bonding *bond)
1145 {
1146 	if (bond_is_slave_inactive(slave)) {
1147 		if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
1148 		    skb->pkt_type != PACKET_BROADCAST &&
1149 		    skb->pkt_type != PACKET_MULTICAST)
1150 			return false;
1151 		return true;
1152 	}
1153 	return false;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static rx_handler_result_t bond_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb)
1157 {
1158 	struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
1159 	struct slave *slave;
1160 	struct bonding *bond;
1161 	int (*recv_probe)(const struct sk_buff *, struct bonding *,
1162 			  struct slave *);
1163 	int ret = RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
1164 
1165 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1166 	if (unlikely(!skb))
1167 		return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
1168 
1169 	*pskb = skb;
1170 
1171 	slave = bond_slave_get_rcu(skb->dev);
1172 	bond = slave->bond;
1173 
1174 	recv_probe = ACCESS_ONCE(bond->recv_probe);
1175 	if (recv_probe) {
1176 		ret = recv_probe(skb, bond, slave);
1177 		if (ret == RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED) {
1178 			consume_skb(skb);
1179 			return ret;
1180 		}
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	if (bond_should_deliver_exact_match(skb, slave, bond)) {
1184 		return RX_HANDLER_EXACT;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	skb->dev = bond->dev;
1188 
1189 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
1190 	    bond->dev->priv_flags & IFF_BRIDGE_PORT &&
1191 	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST) {
1192 
1193 		if (unlikely(skb_cow_head(skb,
1194 					  skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb)))) {
1195 			kfree_skb(skb);
1196 			return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
1197 		}
1198 		ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, bond->dev->dev_addr);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	return ret;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static enum netdev_lag_tx_type bond_lag_tx_type(struct bonding *bond)
1205 {
1206 	switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
1207 	case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
1208 		return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ROUNDROBIN;
1209 	case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
1210 		return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ACTIVEBACKUP;
1211 	case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST:
1212 		return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST;
1213 	case BOND_MODE_XOR:
1214 	case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
1215 		return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_HASH;
1216 	default:
1217 		return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1218 	}
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int bond_master_upper_dev_link(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
1222 {
1223 	struct netdev_lag_upper_info lag_upper_info;
1224 	int err;
1225 
1226 	lag_upper_info.tx_type = bond_lag_tx_type(bond);
1227 	err = netdev_master_upper_dev_link(slave->dev, bond->dev, slave,
1228 					   &lag_upper_info);
1229 	if (err)
1230 		return err;
1231 	rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave->dev, IFF_SLAVE, GFP_KERNEL);
1232 	return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static void bond_upper_dev_unlink(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
1236 {
1237 	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(slave->dev, bond->dev);
1238 	slave->dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
1239 	rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave->dev, IFF_SLAVE, GFP_KERNEL);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static struct slave *bond_alloc_slave(struct bonding *bond)
1243 {
1244 	struct slave *slave = NULL;
1245 
1246 	slave = kzalloc(sizeof(struct slave), GFP_KERNEL);
1247 	if (!slave)
1248 		return NULL;
1249 
1250 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1251 		SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave) = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ad_slave_info),
1252 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1253 		if (!SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)) {
1254 			kfree(slave);
1255 			return NULL;
1256 		}
1257 	}
1258 	return slave;
1259 }
1260 
1261 static void bond_free_slave(struct slave *slave)
1262 {
1263 	struct bonding *bond = bond_get_bond_by_slave(slave);
1264 
1265 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
1266 		kfree(SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave));
1267 
1268 	kfree(slave);
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void bond_fill_ifbond(struct bonding *bond, struct ifbond *info)
1272 {
1273 	info->bond_mode = BOND_MODE(bond);
1274 	info->miimon = bond->params.miimon;
1275 	info->num_slaves = bond->slave_cnt;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void bond_fill_ifslave(struct slave *slave, struct ifslave *info)
1279 {
1280 	strcpy(info->slave_name, slave->dev->name);
1281 	info->link = slave->link;
1282 	info->state = bond_slave_state(slave);
1283 	info->link_failure_count = slave->link_failure_count;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void bond_netdev_notify(struct net_device *dev,
1287 			       struct netdev_bonding_info *info)
1288 {
1289 	rtnl_lock();
1290 	netdev_bonding_info_change(dev, info);
1291 	rtnl_unlock();
1292 }
1293 
1294 static void bond_netdev_notify_work(struct work_struct *_work)
1295 {
1296 	struct netdev_notify_work *w =
1297 		container_of(_work, struct netdev_notify_work, work.work);
1298 
1299 	bond_netdev_notify(w->dev, &w->bonding_info);
1300 	dev_put(w->dev);
1301 	kfree(w);
1302 }
1303 
1304 void bond_queue_slave_event(struct slave *slave)
1305 {
1306 	struct bonding *bond = slave->bond;
1307 	struct netdev_notify_work *nnw = kzalloc(sizeof(*nnw), GFP_ATOMIC);
1308 
1309 	if (!nnw)
1310 		return;
1311 
1312 	dev_hold(slave->dev);
1313 	nnw->dev = slave->dev;
1314 	bond_fill_ifslave(slave, &nnw->bonding_info.slave);
1315 	bond_fill_ifbond(bond, &nnw->bonding_info.master);
1316 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nnw->work, bond_netdev_notify_work);
1317 
1318 	queue_delayed_work(slave->bond->wq, &nnw->work, 0);
1319 }
1320 
1321 void bond_lower_state_changed(struct slave *slave)
1322 {
1323 	struct netdev_lag_lower_state_info info;
1324 
1325 	info.link_up = slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ||
1326 		       slave->link == BOND_LINK_FAIL;
1327 	info.tx_enabled = bond_is_active_slave(slave);
1328 	netdev_lower_state_changed(slave->dev, &info);
1329 }
1330 
1331 /* enslave device <slave> to bond device <master> */
1332 int bond_enslave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
1333 {
1334 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1335 	const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
1336 	struct slave *new_slave = NULL, *prev_slave;
1337 	struct sockaddr addr;
1338 	int link_reporting;
1339 	int res = 0, i;
1340 
1341 	if (!bond->params.use_carrier &&
1342 	    slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link == NULL &&
1343 	    slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl == NULL) {
1344 		netdev_warn(bond_dev, "no link monitoring support for %s\n",
1345 			    slave_dev->name);
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	/* already enslaved */
1349 	if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) {
1350 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error: Device was already enslaved\n");
1351 		return -EBUSY;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	if (bond_dev == slave_dev) {
1355 		netdev_err(bond_dev, "cannot enslave bond to itself.\n");
1356 		return -EPERM;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	/* vlan challenged mutual exclusion */
1360 	/* no need to lock since we're protected by rtnl_lock */
1361 	if (slave_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) {
1362 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "%s is NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n",
1363 			   slave_dev->name);
1364 		if (vlan_uses_dev(bond_dev)) {
1365 			netdev_err(bond_dev, "Error: cannot enslave VLAN challenged slave %s on VLAN enabled bond %s\n",
1366 				   slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
1367 			return -EPERM;
1368 		} else {
1369 			netdev_warn(bond_dev, "enslaved VLAN challenged slave %s. Adding VLANs will be blocked as long as %s is part of bond %s\n",
1370 				    slave_dev->name, slave_dev->name,
1371 				    bond_dev->name);
1372 		}
1373 	} else {
1374 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "%s is !NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n",
1375 			   slave_dev->name);
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	/* Old ifenslave binaries are no longer supported.  These can
1379 	 * be identified with moderate accuracy by the state of the slave:
1380 	 * the current ifenslave will set the interface down prior to
1381 	 * enslaving it; the old ifenslave will not.
1382 	 */
1383 	if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1384 		netdev_err(bond_dev, "%s is up - this may be due to an out of date ifenslave\n",
1385 			   slave_dev->name);
1386 		res = -EPERM;
1387 		goto err_undo_flags;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	/* set bonding device ether type by slave - bonding netdevices are
1391 	 * created with ether_setup, so when the slave type is not ARPHRD_ETHER
1392 	 * there is a need to override some of the type dependent attribs/funcs.
1393 	 *
1394 	 * bond ether type mutual exclusion - don't allow slaves of dissimilar
1395 	 * ether type (eg ARPHRD_ETHER and ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) share the same bond
1396 	 */
1397 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1398 		if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
1399 			netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "change device type from %d to %d\n",
1400 				   bond_dev->type, slave_dev->type);
1401 
1402 			res = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE,
1403 						       bond_dev);
1404 			res = notifier_to_errno(res);
1405 			if (res) {
1406 				netdev_err(bond_dev, "refused to change device type\n");
1407 				res = -EBUSY;
1408 				goto err_undo_flags;
1409 			}
1410 
1411 			/* Flush unicast and multicast addresses */
1412 			dev_uc_flush(bond_dev);
1413 			dev_mc_flush(bond_dev);
1414 
1415 			if (slave_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
1416 				bond_setup_by_slave(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1417 			else {
1418 				ether_setup(bond_dev);
1419 				bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1420 			}
1421 
1422 			call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE,
1423 						 bond_dev);
1424 		}
1425 	} else if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
1426 		netdev_err(bond_dev, "%s ether type (%d) is different from other slaves (%d), can not enslave it\n",
1427 			   slave_dev->name, slave_dev->type, bond_dev->type);
1428 		res = -EINVAL;
1429 		goto err_undo_flags;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if (slave_ops->ndo_set_mac_address == NULL) {
1433 		netdev_warn(bond_dev, "The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address\n");
1434 		if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP &&
1435 		    bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) {
1436 			if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1437 				bond->params.fail_over_mac = BOND_FOM_ACTIVE;
1438 				netdev_warn(bond_dev, "Setting fail_over_mac to active for active-backup mode\n");
1439 			} else {
1440 				netdev_err(bond_dev, "The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address, but fail_over_mac is not set to active\n");
1441 				res = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1442 				goto err_undo_flags;
1443 			}
1444 		}
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_JOIN, slave_dev);
1448 
1449 	/* If this is the first slave, then we need to set the master's hardware
1450 	 * address to be the same as the slave's.
1451 	 */
1452 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond) &&
1453 	    bond->dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_RANDOM)
1454 		bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, slave_dev);
1455 
1456 	new_slave = bond_alloc_slave(bond);
1457 	if (!new_slave) {
1458 		res = -ENOMEM;
1459 		goto err_undo_flags;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	new_slave->bond = bond;
1463 	new_slave->dev = slave_dev;
1464 	/* Set the new_slave's queue_id to be zero.  Queue ID mapping
1465 	 * is set via sysfs or module option if desired.
1466 	 */
1467 	new_slave->queue_id = 0;
1468 
1469 	/* Save slave's original mtu and then set it to match the bond */
1470 	new_slave->original_mtu = slave_dev->mtu;
1471 	res = dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, bond->dev->mtu);
1472 	if (res) {
1473 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling dev_set_mtu\n", res);
1474 		goto err_free;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	/* Save slave's original ("permanent") mac address for modes
1478 	 * that need it, and for restoring it upon release, and then
1479 	 * set it to the master's address
1480 	 */
1481 	ether_addr_copy(new_slave->perm_hwaddr, slave_dev->dev_addr);
1482 
1483 	if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
1484 	    BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1485 		/* Set slave to master's mac address.  The application already
1486 		 * set the master's mac address to that of the first slave
1487 		 */
1488 		memcpy(addr.sa_data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
1489 		addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
1490 		res = dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
1491 		if (res) {
1492 			netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling set_mac_address\n", res);
1493 			goto err_restore_mtu;
1494 		}
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	/* set slave flag before open to prevent IPv6 addrconf */
1498 	slave_dev->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
1499 
1500 	/* open the slave since the application closed it */
1501 	res = dev_open(slave_dev);
1502 	if (res) {
1503 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Opening slave %s failed\n", slave_dev->name);
1504 		goto err_restore_mac;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	slave_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING;
1508 	/* initialize slave stats */
1509 	dev_get_stats(new_slave->dev, &new_slave->slave_stats);
1510 
1511 	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
1512 		/* bond_alb_init_slave() must be called before all other stages since
1513 		 * it might fail and we do not want to have to undo everything
1514 		 */
1515 		res = bond_alb_init_slave(bond, new_slave);
1516 		if (res)
1517 			goto err_close;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	/* If the mode uses primary, then the following is handled by
1521 	 * bond_change_active_slave().
1522 	 */
1523 	if (!bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
1524 		/* set promiscuity level to new slave */
1525 		if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1526 			res = dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, 1);
1527 			if (res)
1528 				goto err_close;
1529 		}
1530 
1531 		/* set allmulti level to new slave */
1532 		if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
1533 			res = dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, 1);
1534 			if (res)
1535 				goto err_close;
1536 		}
1537 
1538 		netif_addr_lock_bh(bond_dev);
1539 
1540 		dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1541 		dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1542 
1543 		netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond_dev);
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1547 		/* add lacpdu mc addr to mc list */
1548 		u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
1549 
1550 		dev_mc_add(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	res = vlan_vids_add_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1554 	if (res) {
1555 		netdev_err(bond_dev, "Couldn't add bond vlan ids to %s\n",
1556 			   slave_dev->name);
1557 		goto err_close;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	prev_slave = bond_last_slave(bond);
1561 
1562 	new_slave->delay = 0;
1563 	new_slave->link_failure_count = 0;
1564 
1565 	bond_update_speed_duplex(new_slave);
1566 
1567 	new_slave->last_rx = jiffies -
1568 		(msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval) + 1);
1569 	for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS; i++)
1570 		new_slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = new_slave->last_rx;
1571 
1572 	if (bond->params.miimon && !bond->params.use_carrier) {
1573 		link_reporting = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 1);
1574 
1575 		if ((link_reporting == -1) && !bond->params.arp_interval) {
1576 			/* miimon is set but a bonded network driver
1577 			 * does not support ETHTOOL/MII and
1578 			 * arp_interval is not set.  Note: if
1579 			 * use_carrier is enabled, we will never go
1580 			 * here (because netif_carrier is always
1581 			 * supported); thus, we don't need to change
1582 			 * the messages for netif_carrier.
1583 			 */
1584 			netdev_warn(bond_dev, "MII and ETHTOOL support not available for interface %s, and arp_interval/arp_ip_target module parameters not specified, thus bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n",
1585 				    slave_dev->name);
1586 		} else if (link_reporting == -1) {
1587 			/* unable get link status using mii/ethtool */
1588 			netdev_warn(bond_dev, "can't get link status from interface %s; the network driver associated with this interface does not support MII or ETHTOOL link status reporting, thus miimon has no effect on this interface\n",
1589 				    slave_dev->name);
1590 		}
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	/* check for initial state */
1594 	if (bond->params.miimon) {
1595 		if (bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 0) == BMSR_LSTATUS) {
1596 			if (bond->params.updelay) {
1597 				bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave,
1598 							  BOND_LINK_BACK,
1599 							  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1600 				new_slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
1601 			} else {
1602 				bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave,
1603 							  BOND_LINK_UP,
1604 							  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1605 			}
1606 		} else {
1607 			bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
1608 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1609 		}
1610 	} else if (bond->params.arp_interval) {
1611 		bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave,
1612 					  (netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ?
1613 					  BOND_LINK_UP : BOND_LINK_DOWN),
1614 					  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1615 	} else {
1616 		bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
1617 					  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	if (new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN)
1621 		new_slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
1622 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Initial state of slave_dev is BOND_LINK_%s\n",
1623 		   new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
1624 		   (new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ? "UP" : "BACK"));
1625 
1626 	if (bond_uses_primary(bond) && bond->params.primary[0]) {
1627 		/* if there is a primary slave, remember it */
1628 		if (strcmp(bond->params.primary, new_slave->dev->name) == 0) {
1629 			rcu_assign_pointer(bond->primary_slave, new_slave);
1630 			bond->force_primary = true;
1631 		}
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
1635 	case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
1636 		bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave,
1637 					      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1638 		break;
1639 	case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
1640 		/* in 802.3ad mode, the internal mechanism
1641 		 * will activate the slaves in the selected
1642 		 * aggregator
1643 		 */
1644 		bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1645 		/* if this is the first slave */
1646 		if (!prev_slave) {
1647 			SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave)->id = 1;
1648 			/* Initialize AD with the number of times that the AD timer is called in 1 second
1649 			 * can be called only after the mac address of the bond is set
1650 			 */
1651 			bond_3ad_initialize(bond, 1000/AD_TIMER_INTERVAL);
1652 		} else {
1653 			SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave)->id =
1654 				SLAVE_AD_INFO(prev_slave)->id + 1;
1655 		}
1656 
1657 		bond_3ad_bind_slave(new_slave);
1658 		break;
1659 	case BOND_MODE_TLB:
1660 	case BOND_MODE_ALB:
1661 		bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
1662 		bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1663 		break;
1664 	default:
1665 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "This slave is always active in trunk mode\n");
1666 
1667 		/* always active in trunk mode */
1668 		bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
1669 
1670 		/* In trunking mode there is little meaning to curr_active_slave
1671 		 * anyway (it holds no special properties of the bond device),
1672 		 * so we can change it without calling change_active_interface()
1673 		 */
1674 		if (!rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave) &&
1675 		    new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
1676 			rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_slave);
1677 
1678 		break;
1679 	} /* switch(bond_mode) */
1680 
1681 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1682 	slave_dev->npinfo = bond->dev->npinfo;
1683 	if (slave_dev->npinfo) {
1684 		if (slave_enable_netpoll(new_slave)) {
1685 			netdev_info(bond_dev, "master_dev is using netpoll, but new slave device does not support netpoll\n");
1686 			res = -EBUSY;
1687 			goto err_detach;
1688 		}
1689 	}
1690 #endif
1691 
1692 	if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO))
1693 		dev_disable_lro(slave_dev);
1694 
1695 	res = netdev_rx_handler_register(slave_dev, bond_handle_frame,
1696 					 new_slave);
1697 	if (res) {
1698 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling netdev_rx_handler_register\n", res);
1699 		goto err_detach;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	res = bond_master_upper_dev_link(bond, new_slave);
1703 	if (res) {
1704 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling bond_master_upper_dev_link\n", res);
1705 		goto err_unregister;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	res = bond_sysfs_slave_add(new_slave);
1709 	if (res) {
1710 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Error %d calling bond_sysfs_slave_add\n", res);
1711 		goto err_upper_unlink;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	bond->slave_cnt++;
1715 	bond_compute_features(bond);
1716 	bond_set_carrier(bond);
1717 
1718 	if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
1719 		block_netpoll_tx();
1720 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1721 		unblock_netpoll_tx();
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	if (bond_mode_uses_xmit_hash(bond))
1725 		bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
1726 
1727 	netdev_info(bond_dev, "Enslaving %s as %s interface with %s link\n",
1728 		    slave_dev->name,
1729 		    bond_is_active_slave(new_slave) ? "an active" : "a backup",
1730 		    new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "an up" : "a down");
1731 
1732 	/* enslave is successful */
1733 	bond_queue_slave_event(new_slave);
1734 	return 0;
1735 
1736 /* Undo stages on error */
1737 err_upper_unlink:
1738 	bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond, new_slave);
1739 
1740 err_unregister:
1741 	netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
1742 
1743 err_detach:
1744 	if (!bond_uses_primary(bond))
1745 		bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1746 
1747 	vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1748 	if (rcu_access_pointer(bond->primary_slave) == new_slave)
1749 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL);
1750 	if (rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave) == new_slave) {
1751 		block_netpoll_tx();
1752 		bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
1753 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1754 		unblock_netpoll_tx();
1755 	}
1756 	/* either primary_slave or curr_active_slave might've changed */
1757 	synchronize_rcu();
1758 	slave_disable_netpoll(new_slave);
1759 
1760 err_close:
1761 	slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
1762 	dev_close(slave_dev);
1763 
1764 err_restore_mac:
1765 	slave_dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
1766 	if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
1767 	    BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1768 		/* XXX TODO - fom follow mode needs to change master's
1769 		 * MAC if this slave's MAC is in use by the bond, or at
1770 		 * least print a warning.
1771 		 */
1772 		ether_addr_copy(addr.sa_data, new_slave->perm_hwaddr);
1773 		addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
1774 		dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
1775 	}
1776 
1777 err_restore_mtu:
1778 	dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, new_slave->original_mtu);
1779 
1780 err_free:
1781 	bond_free_slave(new_slave);
1782 
1783 err_undo_flags:
1784 	/* Enslave of first slave has failed and we need to fix master's mac */
1785 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1786 		if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr,
1787 					    slave_dev->dev_addr))
1788 			eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
1789 		if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) {
1790 			dev_close(bond_dev);
1791 			ether_setup(bond_dev);
1792 			bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER;
1793 			bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1794 		}
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	return res;
1798 }
1799 
1800 /* Try to release the slave device <slave> from the bond device <master>
1801  * It is legal to access curr_active_slave without a lock because all the function
1802  * is RTNL-locked. If "all" is true it means that the function is being called
1803  * while destroying a bond interface and all slaves are being released.
1804  *
1805  * The rules for slave state should be:
1806  *   for Active/Backup:
1807  *     Active stays on all backups go down
1808  *   for Bonded connections:
1809  *     The first up interface should be left on and all others downed.
1810  */
1811 static int __bond_release_one(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1812 			      struct net_device *slave_dev,
1813 			      bool all)
1814 {
1815 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1816 	struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
1817 	struct sockaddr addr;
1818 	int old_flags = bond_dev->flags;
1819 	netdev_features_t old_features = bond_dev->features;
1820 
1821 	/* slave is not a slave or master is not master of this slave */
1822 	if (!(slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) ||
1823 	    !netdev_has_upper_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev)) {
1824 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "cannot release %s\n",
1825 			   slave_dev->name);
1826 		return -EINVAL;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	block_netpoll_tx();
1830 
1831 	slave = bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev);
1832 	if (!slave) {
1833 		/* not a slave of this bond */
1834 		netdev_info(bond_dev, "%s not enslaved\n",
1835 			    slave_dev->name);
1836 		unblock_netpoll_tx();
1837 		return -EINVAL;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1841 
1842 	bond_sysfs_slave_del(slave);
1843 
1844 	/* recompute stats just before removing the slave */
1845 	bond_get_stats(bond->dev, &bond->bond_stats);
1846 
1847 	bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond, slave);
1848 	/* unregister rx_handler early so bond_handle_frame wouldn't be called
1849 	 * for this slave anymore.
1850 	 */
1851 	netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
1852 
1853 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
1854 		bond_3ad_unbind_slave(slave);
1855 
1856 	if (bond_mode_uses_xmit_hash(bond))
1857 		bond_update_slave_arr(bond, slave);
1858 
1859 	netdev_info(bond_dev, "Releasing %s interface %s\n",
1860 		    bond_is_active_slave(slave) ? "active" : "backup",
1861 		    slave_dev->name);
1862 
1863 	oldcurrent = rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave);
1864 
1865 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL);
1866 
1867 	if (!all && (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
1868 		     BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)) {
1869 		if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave->perm_hwaddr) &&
1870 		    bond_has_slaves(bond))
1871 			netdev_warn(bond_dev, "the permanent HWaddr of %s - %pM - is still in use by %s - set the HWaddr of %s to a different address to avoid conflicts\n",
1872 				    slave_dev->name, slave->perm_hwaddr,
1873 				    bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	if (rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave) == slave)
1877 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL);
1878 
1879 	if (oldcurrent == slave)
1880 		bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
1881 
1882 	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
1883 		/* Must be called only after the slave has been
1884 		 * detached from the list and the curr_active_slave
1885 		 * has been cleared (if our_slave == old_current),
1886 		 * but before a new active slave is selected.
1887 		 */
1888 		bond_alb_deinit_slave(bond, slave);
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	if (all) {
1892 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->curr_active_slave, NULL);
1893 	} else if (oldcurrent == slave) {
1894 		/* Note that we hold RTNL over this sequence, so there
1895 		 * is no concern that another slave add/remove event
1896 		 * will interfere.
1897 		 */
1898 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1902 		bond_set_carrier(bond);
1903 		eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	unblock_netpoll_tx();
1907 	synchronize_rcu();
1908 	bond->slave_cnt--;
1909 
1910 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1911 		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond->dev);
1912 		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RELEASE, bond->dev);
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	bond_compute_features(bond);
1916 	if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) &&
1917 	    (old_features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED))
1918 		netdev_info(bond_dev, "last VLAN challenged slave %s left bond %s - VLAN blocking is removed\n",
1919 			    slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
1920 
1921 	vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1922 
1923 	/* If the mode uses primary, then this case was handled above by
1924 	 * bond_change_active_slave(..., NULL)
1925 	 */
1926 	if (!bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
1927 		/* unset promiscuity level from slave
1928 		 * NOTE: The NETDEV_CHANGEADDR call above may change the value
1929 		 * of the IFF_PROMISC flag in the bond_dev, but we need the
1930 		 * value of that flag before that change, as that was the value
1931 		 * when this slave was attached, so we cache at the start of the
1932 		 * function and use it here. Same goes for ALLMULTI below
1933 		 */
1934 		if (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1935 			dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1);
1936 
1937 		/* unset allmulti level from slave */
1938 		if (old_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
1939 			dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, -1);
1940 
1941 		bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
1945 
1946 	/* close slave before restoring its mac address */
1947 	dev_close(slave_dev);
1948 
1949 	if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE ||
1950 	    BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1951 		/* restore original ("permanent") mac address */
1952 		ether_addr_copy(addr.sa_data, slave->perm_hwaddr);
1953 		addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
1954 		dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu);
1958 
1959 	slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
1960 
1961 	bond_free_slave(slave);
1962 
1963 	return 0;
1964 }
1965 
1966 /* A wrapper used because of ndo_del_link */
1967 int bond_release(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
1968 {
1969 	return __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false);
1970 }
1971 
1972 /* First release a slave and then destroy the bond if no more slaves are left.
1973  * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
1974  */
1975 static int  bond_release_and_destroy(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1976 				     struct net_device *slave_dev)
1977 {
1978 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1979 	int ret;
1980 
1981 	ret = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1982 	if (ret == 0 && !bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1983 		bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL;
1984 		netdev_info(bond_dev, "Destroying bond %s\n",
1985 			    bond_dev->name);
1986 		bond_remove_proc_entry(bond);
1987 		unregister_netdevice(bond_dev);
1988 	}
1989 	return ret;
1990 }
1991 
1992 static int bond_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifbond *info)
1993 {
1994 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1995 	bond_fill_ifbond(bond, info);
1996 	return 0;
1997 }
1998 
1999 static int bond_slave_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifslave *info)
2000 {
2001 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2002 	struct list_head *iter;
2003 	int i = 0, res = -ENODEV;
2004 	struct slave *slave;
2005 
2006 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2007 		if (i++ == (int)info->slave_id) {
2008 			res = 0;
2009 			bond_fill_ifslave(slave, info);
2010 			break;
2011 		}
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	return res;
2015 }
2016 
2017 /*-------------------------------- Monitoring -------------------------------*/
2018 
2019 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2020 static int bond_miimon_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
2021 {
2022 	int link_state, commit = 0;
2023 	struct list_head *iter;
2024 	struct slave *slave;
2025 	bool ignore_updelay;
2026 
2027 	ignore_updelay = !rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2028 
2029 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2030 		slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
2031 
2032 		link_state = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave->dev, 0);
2033 
2034 		switch (slave->link) {
2035 		case BOND_LINK_UP:
2036 			if (link_state)
2037 				continue;
2038 
2039 			bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_FAIL,
2040 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2041 			slave->delay = bond->params.downdelay;
2042 			if (slave->delay) {
2043 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status down for %sinterface %s, disabling it in %d ms\n",
2044 					    (BOND_MODE(bond) ==
2045 					     BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) ?
2046 					     (bond_is_active_slave(slave) ?
2047 					      "active " : "backup ") : "",
2048 					    slave->dev->name,
2049 					    bond->params.downdelay * bond->params.miimon);
2050 			}
2051 			/*FALLTHRU*/
2052 		case BOND_LINK_FAIL:
2053 			if (link_state) {
2054 				/* recovered before downdelay expired */
2055 				bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
2056 							  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2057 				slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
2058 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status up again after %d ms for interface %s\n",
2059 					    (bond->params.downdelay - slave->delay) *
2060 					    bond->params.miimon,
2061 					    slave->dev->name);
2062 				continue;
2063 			}
2064 
2065 			if (slave->delay <= 0) {
2066 				slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2067 				commit++;
2068 				continue;
2069 			}
2070 
2071 			slave->delay--;
2072 			break;
2073 
2074 		case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2075 			if (!link_state)
2076 				continue;
2077 
2078 			bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_BACK,
2079 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2080 			slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
2081 
2082 			if (slave->delay) {
2083 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status up for interface %s, enabling it in %d ms\n",
2084 					    slave->dev->name,
2085 					    ignore_updelay ? 0 :
2086 					    bond->params.updelay *
2087 					    bond->params.miimon);
2088 			}
2089 			/*FALLTHRU*/
2090 		case BOND_LINK_BACK:
2091 			if (!link_state) {
2092 				bond_set_slave_link_state(slave,
2093 							  BOND_LINK_DOWN,
2094 							  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2095 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status down again after %d ms for interface %s\n",
2096 					    (bond->params.updelay - slave->delay) *
2097 					    bond->params.miimon,
2098 					    slave->dev->name);
2099 
2100 				continue;
2101 			}
2102 
2103 			if (ignore_updelay)
2104 				slave->delay = 0;
2105 
2106 			if (slave->delay <= 0) {
2107 				slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2108 				commit++;
2109 				ignore_updelay = false;
2110 				continue;
2111 			}
2112 
2113 			slave->delay--;
2114 			break;
2115 		}
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	return commit;
2119 }
2120 
2121 static void bond_miimon_commit(struct bonding *bond)
2122 {
2123 	struct list_head *iter;
2124 	struct slave *slave, *primary;
2125 
2126 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2127 		switch (slave->new_link) {
2128 		case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
2129 			continue;
2130 
2131 		case BOND_LINK_UP:
2132 			bond_update_speed_duplex(slave);
2133 			bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
2134 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2135 			slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
2136 
2137 			primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave);
2138 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
2139 				/* prevent it from being the active one */
2140 				bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
2141 			} else if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
2142 				/* make it immediately active */
2143 				bond_set_active_slave(slave);
2144 			} else if (slave != primary) {
2145 				/* prevent it from being the active one */
2146 				bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
2147 			}
2148 
2149 			netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely up for interface %s, %u Mbps %s duplex\n",
2150 				    slave->dev->name,
2151 				    slave->speed == SPEED_UNKNOWN ? 0 : slave->speed,
2152 				    slave->duplex ? "full" : "half");
2153 
2154 			/* notify ad that the link status has changed */
2155 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2156 				bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2157 
2158 			if (bond_is_lb(bond))
2159 				bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave,
2160 							    BOND_LINK_UP);
2161 
2162 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_XOR)
2163 				bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
2164 
2165 			if (!bond->curr_active_slave || slave == primary)
2166 				goto do_failover;
2167 
2168 			continue;
2169 
2170 		case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2171 			if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2172 				slave->link_failure_count++;
2173 
2174 			bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
2175 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2176 
2177 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP ||
2178 			    BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2179 				bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
2180 							      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2181 
2182 			netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely down for interface %s, disabling it\n",
2183 				    slave->dev->name);
2184 
2185 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2186 				bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave,
2187 							    BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2188 
2189 			if (bond_is_lb(bond))
2190 				bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave,
2191 							    BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2192 
2193 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_XOR)
2194 				bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
2195 
2196 			if (slave == rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave))
2197 				goto do_failover;
2198 
2199 			continue;
2200 
2201 		default:
2202 			netdev_err(bond->dev, "invalid new link %d on slave %s\n",
2203 				   slave->new_link, slave->dev->name);
2204 			slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
2205 
2206 			continue;
2207 		}
2208 
2209 do_failover:
2210 		block_netpoll_tx();
2211 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2212 		unblock_netpoll_tx();
2213 	}
2214 
2215 	bond_set_carrier(bond);
2216 }
2217 
2218 /* bond_mii_monitor
2219  *
2220  * Really a wrapper that splits the mii monitor into two phases: an
2221  * inspection, then (if inspection indicates something needs to be done)
2222  * an acquisition of appropriate locks followed by a commit phase to
2223  * implement whatever link state changes are indicated.
2224  */
2225 static void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
2226 {
2227 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2228 					    mii_work.work);
2229 	bool should_notify_peers = false;
2230 	unsigned long delay;
2231 
2232 	delay = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.miimon);
2233 
2234 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2235 		goto re_arm;
2236 
2237 	rcu_read_lock();
2238 
2239 	should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
2240 
2241 	if (bond_miimon_inspect(bond)) {
2242 		rcu_read_unlock();
2243 
2244 		/* Race avoidance with bond_close cancel of workqueue */
2245 		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
2246 			delay = 1;
2247 			should_notify_peers = false;
2248 			goto re_arm;
2249 		}
2250 
2251 		bond_miimon_commit(bond);
2252 
2253 		rtnl_unlock();	/* might sleep, hold no other locks */
2254 	} else
2255 		rcu_read_unlock();
2256 
2257 re_arm:
2258 	if (bond->params.miimon)
2259 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, delay);
2260 
2261 	if (should_notify_peers) {
2262 		if (!rtnl_trylock())
2263 			return;
2264 		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev);
2265 		rtnl_unlock();
2266 	}
2267 }
2268 
2269 static bool bond_has_this_ip(struct bonding *bond, __be32 ip)
2270 {
2271 	struct net_device *upper;
2272 	struct list_head *iter;
2273 	bool ret = false;
2274 
2275 	if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(bond->dev, 0, ip))
2276 		return true;
2277 
2278 	rcu_read_lock();
2279 	netdev_for_each_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, upper, iter) {
2280 		if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(upper, 0, ip)) {
2281 			ret = true;
2282 			break;
2283 		}
2284 	}
2285 	rcu_read_unlock();
2286 
2287 	return ret;
2288 }
2289 
2290 /* We go to the (large) trouble of VLAN tagging ARP frames because
2291  * switches in VLAN mode (especially if ports are configured as
2292  * "native" to a VLAN) might not pass non-tagged frames.
2293  */
2294 static void bond_arp_send(struct net_device *slave_dev, int arp_op,
2295 			  __be32 dest_ip, __be32 src_ip,
2296 			  struct bond_vlan_tag *tags)
2297 {
2298 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2299 	struct bond_vlan_tag *outer_tag = tags;
2300 
2301 	netdev_dbg(slave_dev, "arp %d on slave %s: dst %pI4 src %pI4\n",
2302 		   arp_op, slave_dev->name, &dest_ip, &src_ip);
2303 
2304 	skb = arp_create(arp_op, ETH_P_ARP, dest_ip, slave_dev, src_ip,
2305 			 NULL, slave_dev->dev_addr, NULL);
2306 
2307 	if (!skb) {
2308 		net_err_ratelimited("ARP packet allocation failed\n");
2309 		return;
2310 	}
2311 
2312 	if (!tags || tags->vlan_proto == VLAN_N_VID)
2313 		goto xmit;
2314 
2315 	tags++;
2316 
2317 	/* Go through all the tags backwards and add them to the packet */
2318 	while (tags->vlan_proto != VLAN_N_VID) {
2319 		if (!tags->vlan_id) {
2320 			tags++;
2321 			continue;
2322 		}
2323 
2324 		netdev_dbg(slave_dev, "inner tag: proto %X vid %X\n",
2325 			   ntohs(outer_tag->vlan_proto), tags->vlan_id);
2326 		skb = vlan_insert_tag_set_proto(skb, tags->vlan_proto,
2327 						tags->vlan_id);
2328 		if (!skb) {
2329 			net_err_ratelimited("failed to insert inner VLAN tag\n");
2330 			return;
2331 		}
2332 
2333 		tags++;
2334 	}
2335 	/* Set the outer tag */
2336 	if (outer_tag->vlan_id) {
2337 		netdev_dbg(slave_dev, "outer tag: proto %X vid %X\n",
2338 			   ntohs(outer_tag->vlan_proto), outer_tag->vlan_id);
2339 		__vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, outer_tag->vlan_proto,
2340 				       outer_tag->vlan_id);
2341 	}
2342 
2343 xmit:
2344 	arp_xmit(skb);
2345 }
2346 
2347 /* Validate the device path between the @start_dev and the @end_dev.
2348  * The path is valid if the @end_dev is reachable through device
2349  * stacking.
2350  * When the path is validated, collect any vlan information in the
2351  * path.
2352  */
2353 struct bond_vlan_tag *bond_verify_device_path(struct net_device *start_dev,
2354 					      struct net_device *end_dev,
2355 					      int level)
2356 {
2357 	struct bond_vlan_tag *tags;
2358 	struct net_device *upper;
2359 	struct list_head  *iter;
2360 
2361 	if (start_dev == end_dev) {
2362 		tags = kzalloc(sizeof(*tags) * (level + 1), GFP_ATOMIC);
2363 		if (!tags)
2364 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2365 		tags[level].vlan_proto = VLAN_N_VID;
2366 		return tags;
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(start_dev, upper, iter) {
2370 		tags = bond_verify_device_path(upper, end_dev, level + 1);
2371 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags)) {
2372 			if (IS_ERR(tags))
2373 				return tags;
2374 			continue;
2375 		}
2376 		if (is_vlan_dev(upper)) {
2377 			tags[level].vlan_proto = vlan_dev_vlan_proto(upper);
2378 			tags[level].vlan_id = vlan_dev_vlan_id(upper);
2379 		}
2380 
2381 		return tags;
2382 	}
2383 
2384 	return NULL;
2385 }
2386 
2387 static void bond_arp_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
2388 {
2389 	struct rtable *rt;
2390 	struct bond_vlan_tag *tags;
2391 	__be32 *targets = bond->params.arp_targets, addr;
2392 	int i;
2393 
2394 	for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS && targets[i]; i++) {
2395 		netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "basa: target %pI4\n", &targets[i]);
2396 		tags = NULL;
2397 
2398 		/* Find out through which dev should the packet go */
2399 		rt = ip_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), targets[i], 0,
2400 				     RTO_ONLINK, 0);
2401 		if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
2402 			/* there's no route to target - try to send arp
2403 			 * probe to generate any traffic (arp_validate=0)
2404 			 */
2405 			if (bond->params.arp_validate)
2406 				net_warn_ratelimited("%s: no route to arp_ip_target %pI4 and arp_validate is set\n",
2407 						     bond->dev->name,
2408 						     &targets[i]);
2409 			bond_arp_send(slave->dev, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i],
2410 				      0, tags);
2411 			continue;
2412 		}
2413 
2414 		/* bond device itself */
2415 		if (rt->dst.dev == bond->dev)
2416 			goto found;
2417 
2418 		rcu_read_lock();
2419 		tags = bond_verify_device_path(bond->dev, rt->dst.dev, 0);
2420 		rcu_read_unlock();
2421 
2422 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags))
2423 			goto found;
2424 
2425 		/* Not our device - skip */
2426 		netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "no path to arp_ip_target %pI4 via rt.dev %s\n",
2427 			   &targets[i], rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "NULL");
2428 
2429 		ip_rt_put(rt);
2430 		continue;
2431 
2432 found:
2433 		addr = bond_confirm_addr(rt->dst.dev, targets[i], 0);
2434 		ip_rt_put(rt);
2435 		bond_arp_send(slave->dev, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i],
2436 			      addr, tags);
2437 		kfree(tags);
2438 	}
2439 }
2440 
2441 static void bond_validate_arp(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
2442 {
2443 	int i;
2444 
2445 	if (!sip || !bond_has_this_ip(bond, tip)) {
2446 		netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bva: sip %pI4 tip %pI4 not found\n",
2447 			   &sip, &tip);
2448 		return;
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	i = bond_get_targets_ip(bond->params.arp_targets, sip);
2452 	if (i == -1) {
2453 		netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bva: sip %pI4 not found in targets\n",
2454 			   &sip);
2455 		return;
2456 	}
2457 	slave->last_rx = jiffies;
2458 	slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = jiffies;
2459 }
2460 
2461 int bond_arp_rcv(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond,
2462 		 struct slave *slave)
2463 {
2464 	struct arphdr *arp = (struct arphdr *)skb->data;
2465 	struct slave *curr_active_slave, *curr_arp_slave;
2466 	unsigned char *arp_ptr;
2467 	__be32 sip, tip;
2468 	int alen, is_arp = skb->protocol == __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP);
2469 
2470 	if (!slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave)) {
2471 		if ((slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond) && is_arp) ||
2472 		    !slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond))
2473 			slave->last_rx = jiffies;
2474 		return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2475 	} else if (!is_arp) {
2476 		return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	alen = arp_hdr_len(bond->dev);
2480 
2481 	netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bond_arp_rcv: skb->dev %s\n",
2482 		   skb->dev->name);
2483 
2484 	if (alen > skb_headlen(skb)) {
2485 		arp = kmalloc(alen, GFP_ATOMIC);
2486 		if (!arp)
2487 			goto out_unlock;
2488 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, arp, alen) < 0)
2489 			goto out_unlock;
2490 	}
2491 
2492 	if (arp->ar_hln != bond->dev->addr_len ||
2493 	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
2494 	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
2495 	    arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) ||
2496 	    arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
2497 	    arp->ar_pln != 4)
2498 		goto out_unlock;
2499 
2500 	arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
2501 	arp_ptr += bond->dev->addr_len;
2502 	memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
2503 	arp_ptr += 4 + bond->dev->addr_len;
2504 	memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
2505 
2506 	netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bond_arp_rcv: %s/%d av %d sv %d sip %pI4 tip %pI4\n",
2507 		   slave->dev->name, bond_slave_state(slave),
2508 		     bond->params.arp_validate, slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave),
2509 		     &sip, &tip);
2510 
2511 	curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2512 	curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave);
2513 
2514 	/* We 'trust' the received ARP enough to validate it if:
2515 	 *
2516 	 * (a) the slave receiving the ARP is active (which includes the
2517 	 * current ARP slave, if any), or
2518 	 *
2519 	 * (b) the receiving slave isn't active, but there is a currently
2520 	 * active slave and it received valid arp reply(s) after it became
2521 	 * the currently active slave, or
2522 	 *
2523 	 * (c) there is an ARP slave that sent an ARP during the prior ARP
2524 	 * interval, and we receive an ARP reply on any slave.  We accept
2525 	 * these because switch FDB update delays may deliver the ARP
2526 	 * reply to a slave other than the sender of the ARP request.
2527 	 *
2528 	 * Note: for (b), backup slaves are receiving the broadcast ARP
2529 	 * request, not a reply.  This request passes from the sending
2530 	 * slave through the L2 switch(es) to the receiving slave.  Since
2531 	 * this is checking the request, sip/tip are swapped for
2532 	 * validation.
2533 	 *
2534 	 * This is done to avoid endless looping when we can't reach the
2535 	 * arp_ip_target and fool ourselves with our own arp requests.
2536 	 */
2537 	if (bond_is_active_slave(slave))
2538 		bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip);
2539 	else if (curr_active_slave &&
2540 		 time_after(slave_last_rx(bond, curr_active_slave),
2541 			    curr_active_slave->last_link_up))
2542 		bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, tip, sip);
2543 	else if (curr_arp_slave && (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY)) &&
2544 		 bond_time_in_interval(bond,
2545 				       dev_trans_start(curr_arp_slave->dev), 1))
2546 		bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip);
2547 
2548 out_unlock:
2549 	if (arp != (struct arphdr *)skb->data)
2550 		kfree(arp);
2551 	return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2552 }
2553 
2554 /* function to verify if we're in the arp_interval timeslice, returns true if
2555  * (last_act - arp_interval) <= jiffies <= (last_act + mod * arp_interval +
2556  * arp_interval/2) . the arp_interval/2 is needed for really fast networks.
2557  */
2558 static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act,
2559 				  int mod)
2560 {
2561 	int delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
2562 
2563 	return time_in_range(jiffies,
2564 			     last_act - delta_in_ticks,
2565 			     last_act + mod * delta_in_ticks + delta_in_ticks/2);
2566 }
2567 
2568 /* This function is called regularly to monitor each slave's link
2569  * ensuring that traffic is being sent and received when arp monitoring
2570  * is used in load-balancing mode. if the adapter has been dormant, then an
2571  * arp is transmitted to generate traffic. see activebackup_arp_monitor for
2572  * arp monitoring in active backup mode.
2573  */
2574 static void bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
2575 {
2576 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2577 					    arp_work.work);
2578 	struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
2579 	struct list_head *iter;
2580 	int do_failover = 0, slave_state_changed = 0;
2581 
2582 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2583 		goto re_arm;
2584 
2585 	rcu_read_lock();
2586 
2587 	oldcurrent = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2588 	/* see if any of the previous devices are up now (i.e. they have
2589 	 * xmt and rcv traffic). the curr_active_slave does not come into
2590 	 * the picture unless it is null. also, slave->last_link_up is not
2591 	 * needed here because we send an arp on each slave and give a slave
2592 	 * as long as it needs to get the tx/rx within the delta.
2593 	 * TODO: what about up/down delay in arp mode? it wasn't here before
2594 	 *       so it can wait
2595 	 */
2596 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2597 		unsigned long trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2598 
2599 		if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
2600 			if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1) &&
2601 			    bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_rx, 1)) {
2602 
2603 				slave->link  = BOND_LINK_UP;
2604 				slave_state_changed = 1;
2605 
2606 				/* primary_slave has no meaning in round-robin
2607 				 * mode. the window of a slave being up and
2608 				 * curr_active_slave being null after enslaving
2609 				 * is closed.
2610 				 */
2611 				if (!oldcurrent) {
2612 					netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely up for interface %s\n",
2613 						    slave->dev->name);
2614 					do_failover = 1;
2615 				} else {
2616 					netdev_info(bond->dev, "interface %s is now up\n",
2617 						    slave->dev->name);
2618 				}
2619 			}
2620 		} else {
2621 			/* slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP */
2622 
2623 			/* not all switches will respond to an arp request
2624 			 * when the source ip is 0, so don't take the link down
2625 			 * if we don't know our ip yet
2626 			 */
2627 			if (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) ||
2628 			    !bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_rx, 2)) {
2629 
2630 				slave->link  = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2631 				slave_state_changed = 1;
2632 
2633 				if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2634 					slave->link_failure_count++;
2635 
2636 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "interface %s is now down\n",
2637 					    slave->dev->name);
2638 
2639 				if (slave == oldcurrent)
2640 					do_failover = 1;
2641 			}
2642 		}
2643 
2644 		/* note: if switch is in round-robin mode, all links
2645 		 * must tx arp to ensure all links rx an arp - otherwise
2646 		 * links may oscillate or not come up at all; if switch is
2647 		 * in something like xor mode, there is nothing we can
2648 		 * do - all replies will be rx'ed on same link causing slaves
2649 		 * to be unstable during low/no traffic periods
2650 		 */
2651 		if (bond_slave_is_up(slave))
2652 			bond_arp_send_all(bond, slave);
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	rcu_read_unlock();
2656 
2657 	if (do_failover || slave_state_changed) {
2658 		if (!rtnl_trylock())
2659 			goto re_arm;
2660 
2661 		if (slave_state_changed) {
2662 			bond_slave_state_change(bond);
2663 			if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_XOR)
2664 				bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
2665 		}
2666 		if (do_failover) {
2667 			block_netpoll_tx();
2668 			bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2669 			unblock_netpoll_tx();
2670 		}
2671 		rtnl_unlock();
2672 	}
2673 
2674 re_arm:
2675 	if (bond->params.arp_interval)
2676 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work,
2677 				   msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval));
2678 }
2679 
2680 /* Called to inspect slaves for active-backup mode ARP monitor link state
2681  * changes.  Sets new_link in slaves to specify what action should take
2682  * place for the slave.  Returns 0 if no changes are found, >0 if changes
2683  * to link states must be committed.
2684  *
2685  * Called with rcu_read_lock held.
2686  */
2687 static int bond_ab_arp_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
2688 {
2689 	unsigned long trans_start, last_rx;
2690 	struct list_head *iter;
2691 	struct slave *slave;
2692 	int commit = 0;
2693 
2694 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2695 		slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
2696 		last_rx = slave_last_rx(bond, slave);
2697 
2698 		if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
2699 			if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 1)) {
2700 				slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2701 				commit++;
2702 			}
2703 			continue;
2704 		}
2705 
2706 		/* Give slaves 2*delta after being enslaved or made
2707 		 * active.  This avoids bouncing, as the last receive
2708 		 * times need a full ARP monitor cycle to be updated.
2709 		 */
2710 		if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_link_up, 2))
2711 			continue;
2712 
2713 		/* Backup slave is down if:
2714 		 * - No current_arp_slave AND
2715 		 * - more than 3*delta since last receive AND
2716 		 * - the bond has an IP address
2717 		 *
2718 		 * Note: a non-null current_arp_slave indicates
2719 		 * the curr_active_slave went down and we are
2720 		 * searching for a new one; under this condition
2721 		 * we only take the curr_active_slave down - this
2722 		 * gives each slave a chance to tx/rx traffic
2723 		 * before being taken out
2724 		 */
2725 		if (!bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
2726 		    !rcu_access_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave) &&
2727 		    !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 3)) {
2728 			slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2729 			commit++;
2730 		}
2731 
2732 		/* Active slave is down if:
2733 		 * - more than 2*delta since transmitting OR
2734 		 * - (more than 2*delta since receive AND
2735 		 *    the bond has an IP address)
2736 		 */
2737 		trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2738 		if (bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
2739 		    (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) ||
2740 		     !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 2))) {
2741 			slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2742 			commit++;
2743 		}
2744 	}
2745 
2746 	return commit;
2747 }
2748 
2749 /* Called to commit link state changes noted by inspection step of
2750  * active-backup mode ARP monitor.
2751  *
2752  * Called with RTNL hold.
2753  */
2754 static void bond_ab_arp_commit(struct bonding *bond)
2755 {
2756 	unsigned long trans_start;
2757 	struct list_head *iter;
2758 	struct slave *slave;
2759 
2760 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2761 		switch (slave->new_link) {
2762 		case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
2763 			continue;
2764 
2765 		case BOND_LINK_UP:
2766 			trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2767 			if (rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) != slave ||
2768 			    (!rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) &&
2769 			     bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1))) {
2770 				struct slave *current_arp_slave;
2771 
2772 				current_arp_slave = rtnl_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave);
2773 				bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
2774 							  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2775 				if (current_arp_slave) {
2776 					bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(
2777 						current_arp_slave,
2778 						BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2779 					RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL);
2780 				}
2781 
2782 				netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely up for interface %s\n",
2783 					    slave->dev->name);
2784 
2785 				if (!rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) ||
2786 				    slave == rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave))
2787 					goto do_failover;
2788 
2789 			}
2790 
2791 			continue;
2792 
2793 		case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2794 			if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2795 				slave->link_failure_count++;
2796 
2797 			bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
2798 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2799 			bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
2800 						      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2801 
2802 			netdev_info(bond->dev, "link status definitely down for interface %s, disabling it\n",
2803 				    slave->dev->name);
2804 
2805 			if (slave == rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
2806 				RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL);
2807 				goto do_failover;
2808 			}
2809 
2810 			continue;
2811 
2812 		default:
2813 			netdev_err(bond->dev, "impossible: new_link %d on slave %s\n",
2814 				   slave->new_link, slave->dev->name);
2815 			continue;
2816 		}
2817 
2818 do_failover:
2819 		block_netpoll_tx();
2820 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2821 		unblock_netpoll_tx();
2822 	}
2823 
2824 	bond_set_carrier(bond);
2825 }
2826 
2827 /* Send ARP probes for active-backup mode ARP monitor.
2828  *
2829  * Called with rcu_read_lock held.
2830  */
2831 static bool bond_ab_arp_probe(struct bonding *bond)
2832 {
2833 	struct slave *slave, *before = NULL, *new_slave = NULL,
2834 		     *curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave),
2835 		     *curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2836 	struct list_head *iter;
2837 	bool found = false;
2838 	bool should_notify_rtnl = BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER;
2839 
2840 	if (curr_arp_slave && curr_active_slave)
2841 		netdev_info(bond->dev, "PROBE: c_arp %s && cas %s BAD\n",
2842 			    curr_arp_slave->dev->name,
2843 			    curr_active_slave->dev->name);
2844 
2845 	if (curr_active_slave) {
2846 		bond_arp_send_all(bond, curr_active_slave);
2847 		return should_notify_rtnl;
2848 	}
2849 
2850 	/* if we don't have a curr_active_slave, search for the next available
2851 	 * backup slave from the current_arp_slave and make it the candidate
2852 	 * for becoming the curr_active_slave
2853 	 */
2854 
2855 	if (!curr_arp_slave) {
2856 		curr_arp_slave = bond_first_slave_rcu(bond);
2857 		if (!curr_arp_slave)
2858 			return should_notify_rtnl;
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(curr_arp_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2862 
2863 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2864 		if (!found && !before && bond_slave_is_up(slave))
2865 			before = slave;
2866 
2867 		if (found && !new_slave && bond_slave_is_up(slave))
2868 			new_slave = slave;
2869 		/* if the link state is up at this point, we
2870 		 * mark it down - this can happen if we have
2871 		 * simultaneous link failures and
2872 		 * reselect_active_interface doesn't make this
2873 		 * one the current slave so it is still marked
2874 		 * up when it is actually down
2875 		 */
2876 		if (!bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
2877 			bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
2878 						  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2879 			if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2880 				slave->link_failure_count++;
2881 
2882 			bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
2883 						      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2884 
2885 			netdev_info(bond->dev, "backup interface %s is now down\n",
2886 				    slave->dev->name);
2887 		}
2888 		if (slave == curr_arp_slave)
2889 			found = true;
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	if (!new_slave && before)
2893 		new_slave = before;
2894 
2895 	if (!new_slave)
2896 		goto check_state;
2897 
2898 	bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_BACK,
2899 				  BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2900 	bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2901 	bond_arp_send_all(bond, new_slave);
2902 	new_slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
2903 	rcu_assign_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave, new_slave);
2904 
2905 check_state:
2906 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2907 		if (slave->should_notify || slave->should_notify_link) {
2908 			should_notify_rtnl = BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW;
2909 			break;
2910 		}
2911 	}
2912 	return should_notify_rtnl;
2913 }
2914 
2915 static void bond_activebackup_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
2916 {
2917 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2918 					    arp_work.work);
2919 	bool should_notify_peers = false;
2920 	bool should_notify_rtnl = false;
2921 	int delta_in_ticks;
2922 
2923 	delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
2924 
2925 	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2926 		goto re_arm;
2927 
2928 	rcu_read_lock();
2929 
2930 	should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
2931 
2932 	if (bond_ab_arp_inspect(bond)) {
2933 		rcu_read_unlock();
2934 
2935 		/* Race avoidance with bond_close flush of workqueue */
2936 		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
2937 			delta_in_ticks = 1;
2938 			should_notify_peers = false;
2939 			goto re_arm;
2940 		}
2941 
2942 		bond_ab_arp_commit(bond);
2943 
2944 		rtnl_unlock();
2945 		rcu_read_lock();
2946 	}
2947 
2948 	should_notify_rtnl = bond_ab_arp_probe(bond);
2949 	rcu_read_unlock();
2950 
2951 re_arm:
2952 	if (bond->params.arp_interval)
2953 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, delta_in_ticks);
2954 
2955 	if (should_notify_peers || should_notify_rtnl) {
2956 		if (!rtnl_trylock())
2957 			return;
2958 
2959 		if (should_notify_peers)
2960 			call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS,
2961 						 bond->dev);
2962 		if (should_notify_rtnl) {
2963 			bond_slave_state_notify(bond);
2964 			bond_slave_link_notify(bond);
2965 		}
2966 
2967 		rtnl_unlock();
2968 	}
2969 }
2970 
2971 /*-------------------------- netdev event handling --------------------------*/
2972 
2973 /* Change device name */
2974 static int bond_event_changename(struct bonding *bond)
2975 {
2976 	bond_remove_proc_entry(bond);
2977 	bond_create_proc_entry(bond);
2978 
2979 	bond_debug_reregister(bond);
2980 
2981 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
2982 }
2983 
2984 static int bond_master_netdev_event(unsigned long event,
2985 				    struct net_device *bond_dev)
2986 {
2987 	struct bonding *event_bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2988 
2989 	switch (event) {
2990 	case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
2991 		return bond_event_changename(event_bond);
2992 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
2993 		bond_remove_proc_entry(event_bond);
2994 		break;
2995 	case NETDEV_REGISTER:
2996 		bond_create_proc_entry(event_bond);
2997 		break;
2998 	case NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS:
2999 		if (event_bond->send_peer_notif)
3000 			event_bond->send_peer_notif--;
3001 		break;
3002 	default:
3003 		break;
3004 	}
3005 
3006 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
3007 }
3008 
3009 static int bond_slave_netdev_event(unsigned long event,
3010 				   struct net_device *slave_dev)
3011 {
3012 	struct slave *slave = bond_slave_get_rtnl(slave_dev), *primary;
3013 	struct bonding *bond;
3014 	struct net_device *bond_dev;
3015 
3016 	/* A netdev event can be generated while enslaving a device
3017 	 * before netdev_rx_handler_register is called in which case
3018 	 * slave will be NULL
3019 	 */
3020 	if (!slave)
3021 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
3022 	bond_dev = slave->bond->dev;
3023 	bond = slave->bond;
3024 	primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave);
3025 
3026 	switch (event) {
3027 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
3028 		if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
3029 			bond_release_and_destroy(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3030 		else
3031 			bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3032 		break;
3033 	case NETDEV_UP:
3034 	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
3035 		bond_update_speed_duplex(slave);
3036 		if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
3037 			bond_3ad_adapter_speed_duplex_changed(slave);
3038 		/* Fallthrough */
3039 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
3040 		/* Refresh slave-array if applicable!
3041 		 * If the setup does not use miimon or arpmon (mode-specific!),
3042 		 * then these events will not cause the slave-array to be
3043 		 * refreshed. This will cause xmit to use a slave that is not
3044 		 * usable. Avoid such situation by refeshing the array at these
3045 		 * events. If these (miimon/arpmon) parameters are configured
3046 		 * then array gets refreshed twice and that should be fine!
3047 		 */
3048 		if (bond_mode_uses_xmit_hash(bond))
3049 			bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
3050 		break;
3051 	case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
3052 		/* TODO: Should slaves be allowed to
3053 		 * independently alter their MTU?  For
3054 		 * an active-backup bond, slaves need
3055 		 * not be the same type of device, so
3056 		 * MTUs may vary.  For other modes,
3057 		 * slaves arguably should have the
3058 		 * same MTUs. To do this, we'd need to
3059 		 * take over the slave's change_mtu
3060 		 * function for the duration of their
3061 		 * servitude.
3062 		 */
3063 		break;
3064 	case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
3065 		/* we don't care if we don't have primary set */
3066 		if (!bond_uses_primary(bond) ||
3067 		    !bond->params.primary[0])
3068 			break;
3069 
3070 		if (slave == primary) {
3071 			/* slave's name changed - he's no longer primary */
3072 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL);
3073 		} else if (!strcmp(slave_dev->name, bond->params.primary)) {
3074 			/* we have a new primary slave */
3075 			rcu_assign_pointer(bond->primary_slave, slave);
3076 		} else { /* we didn't change primary - exit */
3077 			break;
3078 		}
3079 
3080 		netdev_info(bond->dev, "Primary slave changed to %s, reselecting active slave\n",
3081 			    primary ? slave_dev->name : "none");
3082 
3083 		block_netpoll_tx();
3084 		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
3085 		unblock_netpoll_tx();
3086 		break;
3087 	case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE:
3088 		bond_compute_features(bond);
3089 		break;
3090 	case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP:
3091 		/* Propagate to master device */
3092 		call_netdevice_notifiers(event, slave->bond->dev);
3093 		break;
3094 	default:
3095 		break;
3096 	}
3097 
3098 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
3099 }
3100 
3101 /* bond_netdev_event: handle netdev notifier chain events.
3102  *
3103  * This function receives events for the netdev chain.  The caller (an
3104  * ioctl handler calling blocking_notifier_call_chain) holds the necessary
3105  * locks for us to safely manipulate the slave devices (RTNL lock,
3106  * dev_probe_lock).
3107  */
3108 static int bond_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
3109 			     unsigned long event, void *ptr)
3110 {
3111 	struct net_device *event_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
3112 
3113 	netdev_dbg(event_dev, "event: %lx\n", event);
3114 
3115 	if (!(event_dev->priv_flags & IFF_BONDING))
3116 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
3117 
3118 	if (event_dev->flags & IFF_MASTER) {
3119 		netdev_dbg(event_dev, "IFF_MASTER\n");
3120 		return bond_master_netdev_event(event, event_dev);
3121 	}
3122 
3123 	if (event_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) {
3124 		netdev_dbg(event_dev, "IFF_SLAVE\n");
3125 		return bond_slave_netdev_event(event, event_dev);
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
3129 }
3130 
3131 static struct notifier_block bond_netdev_notifier = {
3132 	.notifier_call = bond_netdev_event,
3133 };
3134 
3135 /*---------------------------- Hashing Policies -----------------------------*/
3136 
3137 /* L2 hash helper */
3138 static inline u32 bond_eth_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
3139 {
3140 	struct ethhdr *ep, hdr_tmp;
3141 
3142 	ep = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(hdr_tmp), &hdr_tmp);
3143 	if (ep)
3144 		return ep->h_dest[5] ^ ep->h_source[5] ^ ep->h_proto;
3145 	return 0;
3146 }
3147 
3148 /* Extract the appropriate headers based on bond's xmit policy */
3149 static bool bond_flow_dissect(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
3150 			      struct flow_keys *fk)
3151 {
3152 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph6;
3153 	const struct iphdr *iph;
3154 	int noff, proto = -1;
3155 
3156 	if (bond->params.xmit_policy > BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23)
3157 		return skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, fk, 0);
3158 
3159 	fk->ports.ports = 0;
3160 	noff = skb_network_offset(skb);
3161 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
3162 		if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph))))
3163 			return false;
3164 		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
3165 		iph_to_flow_copy_v4addrs(fk, iph);
3166 		noff += iph->ihl << 2;
3167 		if (!ip_is_fragment(iph))
3168 			proto = iph->protocol;
3169 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
3170 		if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph6))))
3171 			return false;
3172 		iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
3173 		iph_to_flow_copy_v6addrs(fk, iph6);
3174 		noff += sizeof(*iph6);
3175 		proto = iph6->nexthdr;
3176 	} else {
3177 		return false;
3178 	}
3179 	if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34 && proto >= 0)
3180 		fk->ports.ports = skb_flow_get_ports(skb, noff, proto);
3181 
3182 	return true;
3183 }
3184 
3185 /**
3186  * bond_xmit_hash - generate a hash value based on the xmit policy
3187  * @bond: bonding device
3188  * @skb: buffer to use for headers
3189  *
3190  * This function will extract the necessary headers from the skb buffer and use
3191  * them to generate a hash based on the xmit_policy set in the bonding device
3192  */
3193 u32 bond_xmit_hash(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb)
3194 {
3195 	struct flow_keys flow;
3196 	u32 hash;
3197 
3198 	if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34 &&
3199 	    skb->l4_hash)
3200 		return skb->hash;
3201 
3202 	if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2 ||
3203 	    !bond_flow_dissect(bond, skb, &flow))
3204 		return bond_eth_hash(skb);
3205 
3206 	if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23 ||
3207 	    bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23)
3208 		hash = bond_eth_hash(skb);
3209 	else
3210 		hash = (__force u32)flow.ports.ports;
3211 	hash ^= (__force u32)flow_get_u32_dst(&flow) ^
3212 		(__force u32)flow_get_u32_src(&flow);
3213 	hash ^= (hash >> 16);
3214 	hash ^= (hash >> 8);
3215 
3216 	return hash;
3217 }
3218 
3219 /*-------------------------- Device entry points ----------------------------*/
3220 
3221 static void bond_work_init_all(struct bonding *bond)
3222 {
3223 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mcast_work,
3224 			  bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed);
3225 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->alb_work, bond_alb_monitor);
3226 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mii_work, bond_mii_monitor);
3227 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
3228 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->arp_work, bond_activebackup_arp_mon);
3229 	else
3230 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->arp_work, bond_loadbalance_arp_mon);
3231 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->ad_work, bond_3ad_state_machine_handler);
3232 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->slave_arr_work, bond_slave_arr_handler);
3233 }
3234 
3235 static void bond_work_cancel_all(struct bonding *bond)
3236 {
3237 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mii_work);
3238 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->arp_work);
3239 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->alb_work);
3240 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->ad_work);
3241 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mcast_work);
3242 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->slave_arr_work);
3243 }
3244 
3245 static int bond_open(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3246 {
3247 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3248 	struct list_head *iter;
3249 	struct slave *slave;
3250 
3251 	/* reset slave->backup and slave->inactive */
3252 	if (bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
3253 		bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3254 			if (bond_uses_primary(bond) &&
3255 			    slave != rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
3256 				bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
3257 							      BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
3258 			} else if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3259 				bond_set_slave_active_flags(slave,
3260 							    BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
3261 			}
3262 		}
3263 	}
3264 
3265 	bond_work_init_all(bond);
3266 
3267 	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
3268 		/* bond_alb_initialize must be called before the timer
3269 		 * is started.
3270 		 */
3271 		if (bond_alb_initialize(bond, (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB)))
3272 			return -ENOMEM;
3273 		if (bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb)
3274 			queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->alb_work, 0);
3275 	}
3276 
3277 	if (bond->params.miimon)  /* link check interval, in milliseconds. */
3278 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, 0);
3279 
3280 	if (bond->params.arp_interval) {  /* arp interval, in milliseconds. */
3281 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, 0);
3282 		bond->recv_probe = bond_arp_rcv;
3283 	}
3284 
3285 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3286 		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->ad_work, 0);
3287 		/* register to receive LACPDUs */
3288 		bond->recv_probe = bond_3ad_lacpdu_recv;
3289 		bond_3ad_initiate_agg_selection(bond, 1);
3290 	}
3291 
3292 	if (bond_mode_uses_xmit_hash(bond))
3293 		bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
3294 
3295 	return 0;
3296 }
3297 
3298 static int bond_close(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3299 {
3300 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3301 
3302 	bond_work_cancel_all(bond);
3303 	bond->send_peer_notif = 0;
3304 	if (bond_is_lb(bond))
3305 		bond_alb_deinitialize(bond);
3306 	bond->recv_probe = NULL;
3307 
3308 	return 0;
3309 }
3310 
3311 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev,
3312 						struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
3313 {
3314 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3315 	struct rtnl_link_stats64 temp;
3316 	struct list_head *iter;
3317 	struct slave *slave;
3318 
3319 	memcpy(stats, &bond->bond_stats, sizeof(*stats));
3320 
3321 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3322 		const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *sstats =
3323 			dev_get_stats(slave->dev, &temp);
3324 		struct rtnl_link_stats64 *pstats = &slave->slave_stats;
3325 
3326 		stats->rx_packets +=  sstats->rx_packets - pstats->rx_packets;
3327 		stats->rx_bytes += sstats->rx_bytes - pstats->rx_bytes;
3328 		stats->rx_errors += sstats->rx_errors - pstats->rx_errors;
3329 		stats->rx_dropped += sstats->rx_dropped - pstats->rx_dropped;
3330 
3331 		stats->tx_packets += sstats->tx_packets - pstats->tx_packets;;
3332 		stats->tx_bytes += sstats->tx_bytes - pstats->tx_bytes;
3333 		stats->tx_errors += sstats->tx_errors - pstats->tx_errors;
3334 		stats->tx_dropped += sstats->tx_dropped - pstats->tx_dropped;
3335 
3336 		stats->multicast += sstats->multicast - pstats->multicast;
3337 		stats->collisions += sstats->collisions - pstats->collisions;
3338 
3339 		stats->rx_length_errors += sstats->rx_length_errors - pstats->rx_length_errors;
3340 		stats->rx_over_errors += sstats->rx_over_errors - pstats->rx_over_errors;
3341 		stats->rx_crc_errors += sstats->rx_crc_errors - pstats->rx_crc_errors;
3342 		stats->rx_frame_errors += sstats->rx_frame_errors - pstats->rx_frame_errors;
3343 		stats->rx_fifo_errors += sstats->rx_fifo_errors - pstats->rx_fifo_errors;
3344 		stats->rx_missed_errors += sstats->rx_missed_errors - pstats->rx_missed_errors;
3345 
3346 		stats->tx_aborted_errors += sstats->tx_aborted_errors - pstats->tx_aborted_errors;
3347 		stats->tx_carrier_errors += sstats->tx_carrier_errors - pstats->tx_carrier_errors;
3348 		stats->tx_fifo_errors += sstats->tx_fifo_errors - pstats->tx_fifo_errors;
3349 		stats->tx_heartbeat_errors += sstats->tx_heartbeat_errors - pstats->tx_heartbeat_errors;
3350 		stats->tx_window_errors += sstats->tx_window_errors - pstats->tx_window_errors;
3351 
3352 		/* save off the slave stats for the next run */
3353 		memcpy(pstats, sstats, sizeof(*sstats));
3354 	}
3355 	memcpy(&bond->bond_stats, stats, sizeof(*stats));
3356 
3357 	return stats;
3358 }
3359 
3360 static int bond_do_ioctl(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
3361 {
3362 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3363 	struct net_device *slave_dev = NULL;
3364 	struct ifbond k_binfo;
3365 	struct ifbond __user *u_binfo = NULL;
3366 	struct ifslave k_sinfo;
3367 	struct ifslave __user *u_sinfo = NULL;
3368 	struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = NULL;
3369 	struct bond_opt_value newval;
3370 	struct net *net;
3371 	int res = 0;
3372 
3373 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond_ioctl: cmd=%d\n", cmd);
3374 
3375 	switch (cmd) {
3376 	case SIOCGMIIPHY:
3377 		mii = if_mii(ifr);
3378 		if (!mii)
3379 			return -EINVAL;
3380 
3381 		mii->phy_id = 0;
3382 		/* Fall Through */
3383 	case SIOCGMIIREG:
3384 		/* We do this again just in case we were called by SIOCGMIIREG
3385 		 * instead of SIOCGMIIPHY.
3386 		 */
3387 		mii = if_mii(ifr);
3388 		if (!mii)
3389 			return -EINVAL;
3390 
3391 		if (mii->reg_num == 1) {
3392 			mii->val_out = 0;
3393 			if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev))
3394 				mii->val_out = BMSR_LSTATUS;
3395 		}
3396 
3397 		return 0;
3398 	case BOND_INFO_QUERY_OLD:
3399 	case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
3400 		u_binfo = (struct ifbond __user *)ifr->ifr_data;
3401 
3402 		if (copy_from_user(&k_binfo, u_binfo, sizeof(ifbond)))
3403 			return -EFAULT;
3404 
3405 		res = bond_info_query(bond_dev, &k_binfo);
3406 		if (res == 0 &&
3407 		    copy_to_user(u_binfo, &k_binfo, sizeof(ifbond)))
3408 			return -EFAULT;
3409 
3410 		return res;
3411 	case BOND_SLAVE_INFO_QUERY_OLD:
3412 	case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
3413 		u_sinfo = (struct ifslave __user *)ifr->ifr_data;
3414 
3415 		if (copy_from_user(&k_sinfo, u_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave)))
3416 			return -EFAULT;
3417 
3418 		res = bond_slave_info_query(bond_dev, &k_sinfo);
3419 		if (res == 0 &&
3420 		    copy_to_user(u_sinfo, &k_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave)))
3421 			return -EFAULT;
3422 
3423 		return res;
3424 	default:
3425 		break;
3426 	}
3427 
3428 	net = dev_net(bond_dev);
3429 
3430 	if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3431 		return -EPERM;
3432 
3433 	slave_dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_slave);
3434 
3435 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "slave_dev=%p:\n", slave_dev);
3436 
3437 	if (!slave_dev)
3438 		return -ENODEV;
3439 
3440 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "slave_dev->name=%s:\n", slave_dev->name);
3441 	switch (cmd) {
3442 	case BOND_ENSLAVE_OLD:
3443 	case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
3444 		res = bond_enslave(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3445 		break;
3446 	case BOND_RELEASE_OLD:
3447 	case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
3448 		res = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3449 		break;
3450 	case BOND_SETHWADDR_OLD:
3451 	case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
3452 		bond_set_dev_addr(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3453 		res = 0;
3454 		break;
3455 	case BOND_CHANGE_ACTIVE_OLD:
3456 	case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
3457 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, slave_dev->name);
3458 		res = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_ACTIVE_SLAVE, &newval);
3459 		break;
3460 	default:
3461 		res = -EOPNOTSUPP;
3462 	}
3463 
3464 	return res;
3465 }
3466 
3467 static void bond_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *bond_dev, int change)
3468 {
3469 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3470 
3471 	if (change & IFF_PROMISC)
3472 		bond_set_promiscuity(bond,
3473 				     bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? 1 : -1);
3474 
3475 	if (change & IFF_ALLMULTI)
3476 		bond_set_allmulti(bond,
3477 				  bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ? 1 : -1);
3478 }
3479 
3480 static void bond_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3481 {
3482 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3483 	struct list_head *iter;
3484 	struct slave *slave;
3485 
3486 	rcu_read_lock();
3487 	if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
3488 		slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
3489 		if (slave) {
3490 			dev_uc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3491 			dev_mc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3492 		}
3493 	} else {
3494 		bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3495 			dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3496 			dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3497 		}
3498 	}
3499 	rcu_read_unlock();
3500 }
3501 
3502 static int bond_neigh_init(struct neighbour *n)
3503 {
3504 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(n->dev);
3505 	const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops;
3506 	struct neigh_parms parms;
3507 	struct slave *slave;
3508 	int ret;
3509 
3510 	slave = bond_first_slave(bond);
3511 	if (!slave)
3512 		return 0;
3513 	slave_ops = slave->dev->netdev_ops;
3514 	if (!slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup)
3515 		return 0;
3516 
3517 	parms.neigh_setup = NULL;
3518 	parms.neigh_cleanup = NULL;
3519 	ret = slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup(slave->dev, &parms);
3520 	if (ret)
3521 		return ret;
3522 
3523 	/* Assign slave's neigh_cleanup to neighbour in case cleanup is called
3524 	 * after the last slave has been detached.  Assumes that all slaves
3525 	 * utilize the same neigh_cleanup (true at this writing as only user
3526 	 * is ipoib).
3527 	 */
3528 	n->parms->neigh_cleanup = parms.neigh_cleanup;
3529 
3530 	if (!parms.neigh_setup)
3531 		return 0;
3532 
3533 	return parms.neigh_setup(n);
3534 }
3535 
3536 /* The bonding ndo_neigh_setup is called at init time beofre any
3537  * slave exists. So we must declare proxy setup function which will
3538  * be used at run time to resolve the actual slave neigh param setup.
3539  *
3540  * It's also called by master devices (such as vlans) to setup their
3541  * underlying devices. In that case - do nothing, we're already set up from
3542  * our init.
3543  */
3544 static int bond_neigh_setup(struct net_device *dev,
3545 			    struct neigh_parms *parms)
3546 {
3547 	/* modify only our neigh_parms */
3548 	if (parms->dev == dev)
3549 		parms->neigh_setup = bond_neigh_init;
3550 
3551 	return 0;
3552 }
3553 
3554 /* Change the MTU of all of a master's slaves to match the master */
3555 static int bond_change_mtu(struct net_device *bond_dev, int new_mtu)
3556 {
3557 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3558 	struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
3559 	struct list_head *iter;
3560 	int res = 0;
3561 
3562 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond=%p, new_mtu=%d\n", bond, new_mtu);
3563 
3564 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3565 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "s %p c_m %p\n",
3566 			   slave, slave->dev->netdev_ops->ndo_change_mtu);
3567 
3568 		res = dev_set_mtu(slave->dev, new_mtu);
3569 
3570 		if (res) {
3571 			/* If we failed to set the slave's mtu to the new value
3572 			 * we must abort the operation even in ACTIVE_BACKUP
3573 			 * mode, because if we allow the backup slaves to have
3574 			 * different mtu values than the active slave we'll
3575 			 * need to change their mtu when doing a failover. That
3576 			 * means changing their mtu from timer context, which
3577 			 * is probably not a good idea.
3578 			 */
3579 			netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "err %d %s\n", res,
3580 				   slave->dev->name);
3581 			goto unwind;
3582 		}
3583 	}
3584 
3585 	bond_dev->mtu = new_mtu;
3586 
3587 	return 0;
3588 
3589 unwind:
3590 	/* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
3591 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
3592 		int tmp_res;
3593 
3594 		if (rollback_slave == slave)
3595 			break;
3596 
3597 		tmp_res = dev_set_mtu(rollback_slave->dev, bond_dev->mtu);
3598 		if (tmp_res) {
3599 			netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "unwind err %d dev %s\n",
3600 				   tmp_res, rollback_slave->dev->name);
3601 		}
3602 	}
3603 
3604 	return res;
3605 }
3606 
3607 /* Change HW address
3608  *
3609  * Note that many devices must be down to change the HW address, and
3610  * downing the master releases all slaves.  We can make bonds full of
3611  * bonding devices to test this, however.
3612  */
3613 static int bond_set_mac_address(struct net_device *bond_dev, void *addr)
3614 {
3615 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3616 	struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
3617 	struct sockaddr *sa = addr, tmp_sa;
3618 	struct list_head *iter;
3619 	int res = 0;
3620 
3621 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB)
3622 		return bond_alb_set_mac_address(bond_dev, addr);
3623 
3624 
3625 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond=%p\n", bond);
3626 
3627 	/* If fail_over_mac is enabled, do nothing and return success.
3628 	 * Returning an error causes ifenslave to fail.
3629 	 */
3630 	if (bond->params.fail_over_mac &&
3631 	    BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
3632 		return 0;
3633 
3634 	if (!is_valid_ether_addr(sa->sa_data))
3635 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
3636 
3637 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3638 		netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "slave %p %s\n", slave, slave->dev->name);
3639 		res = dev_set_mac_address(slave->dev, addr);
3640 		if (res) {
3641 			/* TODO: consider downing the slave
3642 			 * and retry ?
3643 			 * User should expect communications
3644 			 * breakage anyway until ARP finish
3645 			 * updating, so...
3646 			 */
3647 			netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "err %d %s\n", res, slave->dev->name);
3648 			goto unwind;
3649 		}
3650 	}
3651 
3652 	/* success */
3653 	memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, bond_dev->addr_len);
3654 	return 0;
3655 
3656 unwind:
3657 	memcpy(tmp_sa.sa_data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
3658 	tmp_sa.sa_family = bond_dev->type;
3659 
3660 	/* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
3661 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
3662 		int tmp_res;
3663 
3664 		if (rollback_slave == slave)
3665 			break;
3666 
3667 		tmp_res = dev_set_mac_address(rollback_slave->dev, &tmp_sa);
3668 		if (tmp_res) {
3669 			netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "unwind err %d dev %s\n",
3670 				   tmp_res, rollback_slave->dev->name);
3671 		}
3672 	}
3673 
3674 	return res;
3675 }
3676 
3677 /**
3678  * bond_xmit_slave_id - transmit skb through slave with slave_id
3679  * @bond: bonding device that is transmitting
3680  * @skb: buffer to transmit
3681  * @slave_id: slave id up to slave_cnt-1 through which to transmit
3682  *
3683  * This function tries to transmit through slave with slave_id but in case
3684  * it fails, it tries to find the first available slave for transmission.
3685  * The skb is consumed in all cases, thus the function is void.
3686  */
3687 static void bond_xmit_slave_id(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, int slave_id)
3688 {
3689 	struct list_head *iter;
3690 	struct slave *slave;
3691 	int i = slave_id;
3692 
3693 	/* Here we start from the slave with slave_id */
3694 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3695 		if (--i < 0) {
3696 			if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) {
3697 				bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3698 				return;
3699 			}
3700 		}
3701 	}
3702 
3703 	/* Here we start from the first slave up to slave_id */
3704 	i = slave_id;
3705 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3706 		if (--i < 0)
3707 			break;
3708 		if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) {
3709 			bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3710 			return;
3711 		}
3712 	}
3713 	/* no slave that can tx has been found */
3714 	bond_tx_drop(bond->dev, skb);
3715 }
3716 
3717 /**
3718  * bond_rr_gen_slave_id - generate slave id based on packets_per_slave
3719  * @bond: bonding device to use
3720  *
3721  * Based on the value of the bonding device's packets_per_slave parameter
3722  * this function generates a slave id, which is usually used as the next
3723  * slave to transmit through.
3724  */
3725 static u32 bond_rr_gen_slave_id(struct bonding *bond)
3726 {
3727 	u32 slave_id;
3728 	struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_packets_per_slave;
3729 	int packets_per_slave = bond->params.packets_per_slave;
3730 
3731 	switch (packets_per_slave) {
3732 	case 0:
3733 		slave_id = prandom_u32();
3734 		break;
3735 	case 1:
3736 		slave_id = bond->rr_tx_counter;
3737 		break;
3738 	default:
3739 		reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
3740 			bond->params.reciprocal_packets_per_slave;
3741 		slave_id = reciprocal_divide(bond->rr_tx_counter,
3742 					     reciprocal_packets_per_slave);
3743 		break;
3744 	}
3745 	bond->rr_tx_counter++;
3746 
3747 	return slave_id;
3748 }
3749 
3750 static int bond_xmit_roundrobin(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
3751 {
3752 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3753 	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
3754 	struct slave *slave;
3755 	u32 slave_id;
3756 
3757 	/* Start with the curr_active_slave that joined the bond as the
3758 	 * default for sending IGMP traffic.  For failover purposes one
3759 	 * needs to maintain some consistency for the interface that will
3760 	 * send the join/membership reports.  The curr_active_slave found
3761 	 * will send all of this type of traffic.
3762 	 */
3763 	if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IGMP && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
3764 		slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
3765 		if (slave)
3766 			bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3767 		else
3768 			bond_xmit_slave_id(bond, skb, 0);
3769 	} else {
3770 		int slave_cnt = ACCESS_ONCE(bond->slave_cnt);
3771 
3772 		if (likely(slave_cnt)) {
3773 			slave_id = bond_rr_gen_slave_id(bond);
3774 			bond_xmit_slave_id(bond, skb, slave_id % slave_cnt);
3775 		} else {
3776 			bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb);
3777 		}
3778 	}
3779 
3780 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3781 }
3782 
3783 /* In active-backup mode, we know that bond->curr_active_slave is always valid if
3784  * the bond has a usable interface.
3785  */
3786 static int bond_xmit_activebackup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
3787 {
3788 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3789 	struct slave *slave;
3790 
3791 	slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
3792 	if (slave)
3793 		bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3794 	else
3795 		bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb);
3796 
3797 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3798 }
3799 
3800 /* Use this to update slave_array when (a) it's not appropriate to update
3801  * slave_array right away (note that update_slave_array() may sleep)
3802  * and / or (b) RTNL is not held.
3803  */
3804 void bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long delay)
3805 {
3806 	queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->slave_arr_work, delay);
3807 }
3808 
3809 /* Slave array work handler. Holds only RTNL */
3810 static void bond_slave_arr_handler(struct work_struct *work)
3811 {
3812 	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
3813 					    slave_arr_work.work);
3814 	int ret;
3815 
3816 	if (!rtnl_trylock())
3817 		goto err;
3818 
3819 	ret = bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
3820 	rtnl_unlock();
3821 	if (ret) {
3822 		pr_warn_ratelimited("Failed to update slave array from WT\n");
3823 		goto err;
3824 	}
3825 	return;
3826 
3827 err:
3828 	bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(bond, 1);
3829 }
3830 
3831 /* Build the usable slaves array in control path for modes that use xmit-hash
3832  * to determine the slave interface -
3833  * (a) BOND_MODE_8023AD
3834  * (b) BOND_MODE_XOR
3835  * (c) BOND_MODE_TLB && tlb_dynamic_lb == 0
3836  *
3837  * The caller is expected to hold RTNL only and NO other lock!
3838  */
3839 int bond_update_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *skipslave)
3840 {
3841 	struct slave *slave;
3842 	struct list_head *iter;
3843 	struct bond_up_slave *new_arr, *old_arr;
3844 	int agg_id = 0;
3845 	int ret = 0;
3846 
3847 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
3848 	WARN_ON(lockdep_is_held(&bond->mode_lock));
3849 #endif
3850 
3851 	new_arr = kzalloc(offsetof(struct bond_up_slave, arr[bond->slave_cnt]),
3852 			  GFP_KERNEL);
3853 	if (!new_arr) {
3854 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3855 		pr_err("Failed to build slave-array.\n");
3856 		goto out;
3857 	}
3858 	if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3859 		struct ad_info ad_info;
3860 
3861 		if (bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &ad_info)) {
3862 			pr_debug("bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info failed\n");
3863 			kfree_rcu(new_arr, rcu);
3864 			/* No active aggragator means it's not safe to use
3865 			 * the previous array.
3866 			 */
3867 			old_arr = rtnl_dereference(bond->slave_arr);
3868 			if (old_arr) {
3869 				RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->slave_arr, NULL);
3870 				kfree_rcu(old_arr, rcu);
3871 			}
3872 			goto out;
3873 		}
3874 		agg_id = ad_info.aggregator_id;
3875 	}
3876 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3877 		if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3878 			struct aggregator *agg;
3879 
3880 			agg = SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator;
3881 			if (!agg || agg->aggregator_identifier != agg_id)
3882 				continue;
3883 		}
3884 		if (!bond_slave_can_tx(slave))
3885 			continue;
3886 		if (skipslave == slave)
3887 			continue;
3888 		new_arr->arr[new_arr->count++] = slave;
3889 	}
3890 
3891 	old_arr = rtnl_dereference(bond->slave_arr);
3892 	rcu_assign_pointer(bond->slave_arr, new_arr);
3893 	if (old_arr)
3894 		kfree_rcu(old_arr, rcu);
3895 out:
3896 	if (ret != 0 && skipslave) {
3897 		int idx;
3898 
3899 		/* Rare situation where caller has asked to skip a specific
3900 		 * slave but allocation failed (most likely!). BTW this is
3901 		 * only possible when the call is initiated from
3902 		 * __bond_release_one(). In this situation; overwrite the
3903 		 * skipslave entry in the array with the last entry from the
3904 		 * array to avoid a situation where the xmit path may choose
3905 		 * this to-be-skipped slave to send a packet out.
3906 		 */
3907 		old_arr = rtnl_dereference(bond->slave_arr);
3908 		for (idx = 0; idx < old_arr->count; idx++) {
3909 			if (skipslave == old_arr->arr[idx]) {
3910 				old_arr->arr[idx] =
3911 				    old_arr->arr[old_arr->count-1];
3912 				old_arr->count--;
3913 				break;
3914 			}
3915 		}
3916 	}
3917 	return ret;
3918 }
3919 
3920 /* Use this Xmit function for 3AD as well as XOR modes. The current
3921  * usable slave array is formed in the control path. The xmit function
3922  * just calculates hash and sends the packet out.
3923  */
3924 static int bond_3ad_xor_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
3925 {
3926 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
3927 	struct slave *slave;
3928 	struct bond_up_slave *slaves;
3929 	unsigned int count;
3930 
3931 	slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->slave_arr);
3932 	count = slaves ? ACCESS_ONCE(slaves->count) : 0;
3933 	if (likely(count)) {
3934 		slave = slaves->arr[bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb) % count];
3935 		bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3936 	} else {
3937 		bond_tx_drop(dev, skb);
3938 	}
3939 
3940 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3941 }
3942 
3943 /* in broadcast mode, we send everything to all usable interfaces. */
3944 static int bond_xmit_broadcast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
3945 {
3946 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3947 	struct slave *slave = NULL;
3948 	struct list_head *iter;
3949 
3950 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3951 		if (bond_is_last_slave(bond, slave))
3952 			break;
3953 		if (bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
3954 			struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3955 
3956 			if (!skb2) {
3957 				net_err_ratelimited("%s: Error: %s: skb_clone() failed\n",
3958 						    bond_dev->name, __func__);
3959 				continue;
3960 			}
3961 			bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb2, slave->dev);
3962 		}
3963 	}
3964 	if (slave && bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
3965 		bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3966 	else
3967 		bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb);
3968 
3969 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
3970 }
3971 
3972 /*------------------------- Device initialization ---------------------------*/
3973 
3974 /* Lookup the slave that corresponds to a qid */
3975 static inline int bond_slave_override(struct bonding *bond,
3976 				      struct sk_buff *skb)
3977 {
3978 	struct slave *slave = NULL;
3979 	struct list_head *iter;
3980 
3981 	if (!skb->queue_mapping)
3982 		return 1;
3983 
3984 	/* Find out if any slaves have the same mapping as this skb. */
3985 	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3986 		if (slave->queue_id == skb->queue_mapping) {
3987 			if (bond_slave_is_up(slave) &&
3988 			    slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
3989 				bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
3990 				return 0;
3991 			}
3992 			/* If the slave isn't UP, use default transmit policy. */
3993 			break;
3994 		}
3995 	}
3996 
3997 	return 1;
3998 }
3999 
4000 
4001 static u16 bond_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
4002 			     void *accel_priv, select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
4003 {
4004 	/* This helper function exists to help dev_pick_tx get the correct
4005 	 * destination queue.  Using a helper function skips a call to
4006 	 * skb_tx_hash and will put the skbs in the queue we expect on their
4007 	 * way down to the bonding driver.
4008 	 */
4009 	u16 txq = skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) ? skb_get_rx_queue(skb) : 0;
4010 
4011 	/* Save the original txq to restore before passing to the driver */
4012 	qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping = skb->queue_mapping;
4013 
4014 	if (unlikely(txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) {
4015 		do {
4016 			txq -= dev->real_num_tx_queues;
4017 		} while (txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues);
4018 	}
4019 	return txq;
4020 }
4021 
4022 static netdev_tx_t __bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
4023 {
4024 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
4025 
4026 	if (bond_should_override_tx_queue(bond) &&
4027 	    !bond_slave_override(bond, skb))
4028 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
4029 
4030 	switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
4031 	case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
4032 		return bond_xmit_roundrobin(skb, dev);
4033 	case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
4034 		return bond_xmit_activebackup(skb, dev);
4035 	case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
4036 	case BOND_MODE_XOR:
4037 		return bond_3ad_xor_xmit(skb, dev);
4038 	case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST:
4039 		return bond_xmit_broadcast(skb, dev);
4040 	case BOND_MODE_ALB:
4041 		return bond_alb_xmit(skb, dev);
4042 	case BOND_MODE_TLB:
4043 		return bond_tlb_xmit(skb, dev);
4044 	default:
4045 		/* Should never happen, mode already checked */
4046 		netdev_err(dev, "Unknown bonding mode %d\n", BOND_MODE(bond));
4047 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
4048 		bond_tx_drop(dev, skb);
4049 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
4050 	}
4051 }
4052 
4053 static netdev_tx_t bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
4054 {
4055 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
4056 	netdev_tx_t ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
4057 
4058 	/* If we risk deadlock from transmitting this in the
4059 	 * netpoll path, tell netpoll to queue the frame for later tx
4060 	 */
4061 	if (unlikely(is_netpoll_tx_blocked(dev)))
4062 		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
4063 
4064 	rcu_read_lock();
4065 	if (bond_has_slaves(bond))
4066 		ret = __bond_start_xmit(skb, dev);
4067 	else
4068 		bond_tx_drop(dev, skb);
4069 	rcu_read_unlock();
4070 
4071 	return ret;
4072 }
4073 
4074 static int bond_ethtool_get_settings(struct net_device *bond_dev,
4075 				     struct ethtool_cmd *ecmd)
4076 {
4077 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4078 	unsigned long speed = 0;
4079 	struct list_head *iter;
4080 	struct slave *slave;
4081 
4082 	ecmd->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
4083 	ecmd->port = PORT_OTHER;
4084 
4085 	/* Since bond_slave_can_tx returns false for all inactive or down slaves, we
4086 	 * do not need to check mode.  Though link speed might not represent
4087 	 * the true receive or transmit bandwidth (not all modes are symmetric)
4088 	 * this is an accurate maximum.
4089 	 */
4090 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
4091 		if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) {
4092 			if (slave->speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN)
4093 				speed += slave->speed;
4094 			if (ecmd->duplex == DUPLEX_UNKNOWN &&
4095 			    slave->duplex != DUPLEX_UNKNOWN)
4096 				ecmd->duplex = slave->duplex;
4097 		}
4098 	}
4099 	ethtool_cmd_speed_set(ecmd, speed ? : SPEED_UNKNOWN);
4100 
4101 	return 0;
4102 }
4103 
4104 static void bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *bond_dev,
4105 				     struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo)
4106 {
4107 	strlcpy(drvinfo->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(drvinfo->driver));
4108 	strlcpy(drvinfo->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(drvinfo->version));
4109 	snprintf(drvinfo->fw_version, sizeof(drvinfo->fw_version), "%d",
4110 		 BOND_ABI_VERSION);
4111 }
4112 
4113 static const struct ethtool_ops bond_ethtool_ops = {
4114 	.get_drvinfo		= bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo,
4115 	.get_settings		= bond_ethtool_get_settings,
4116 	.get_link		= ethtool_op_get_link,
4117 };
4118 
4119 static const struct net_device_ops bond_netdev_ops = {
4120 	.ndo_init		= bond_init,
4121 	.ndo_uninit		= bond_uninit,
4122 	.ndo_open		= bond_open,
4123 	.ndo_stop		= bond_close,
4124 	.ndo_start_xmit		= bond_start_xmit,
4125 	.ndo_select_queue	= bond_select_queue,
4126 	.ndo_get_stats64	= bond_get_stats,
4127 	.ndo_do_ioctl		= bond_do_ioctl,
4128 	.ndo_change_rx_flags	= bond_change_rx_flags,
4129 	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= bond_set_rx_mode,
4130 	.ndo_change_mtu		= bond_change_mtu,
4131 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= bond_set_mac_address,
4132 	.ndo_neigh_setup	= bond_neigh_setup,
4133 	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid	= bond_vlan_rx_add_vid,
4134 	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid	= bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
4135 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4136 	.ndo_netpoll_setup	= bond_netpoll_setup,
4137 	.ndo_netpoll_cleanup	= bond_netpoll_cleanup,
4138 	.ndo_poll_controller	= bond_poll_controller,
4139 #endif
4140 	.ndo_add_slave		= bond_enslave,
4141 	.ndo_del_slave		= bond_release,
4142 	.ndo_fix_features	= bond_fix_features,
4143 	.ndo_bridge_setlink	= switchdev_port_bridge_setlink,
4144 	.ndo_bridge_getlink	= switchdev_port_bridge_getlink,
4145 	.ndo_bridge_dellink	= switchdev_port_bridge_dellink,
4146 	.ndo_fdb_add		= switchdev_port_fdb_add,
4147 	.ndo_fdb_del		= switchdev_port_fdb_del,
4148 	.ndo_fdb_dump		= switchdev_port_fdb_dump,
4149 	.ndo_features_check	= passthru_features_check,
4150 };
4151 
4152 static const struct device_type bond_type = {
4153 	.name = "bond",
4154 };
4155 
4156 static void bond_destructor(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4157 {
4158 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4159 	if (bond->wq)
4160 		destroy_workqueue(bond->wq);
4161 	free_netdev(bond_dev);
4162 }
4163 
4164 void bond_setup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4165 {
4166 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4167 
4168 	spin_lock_init(&bond->mode_lock);
4169 	bond->params = bonding_defaults;
4170 
4171 	/* Initialize pointers */
4172 	bond->dev = bond_dev;
4173 
4174 	/* Initialize the device entry points */
4175 	ether_setup(bond_dev);
4176 	bond_dev->netdev_ops = &bond_netdev_ops;
4177 	bond_dev->ethtool_ops = &bond_ethtool_ops;
4178 
4179 	bond_dev->destructor = bond_destructor;
4180 
4181 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(bond_dev, &bond_type);
4182 
4183 	/* Initialize the device options */
4184 	bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER|IFF_MULTICAST;
4185 	bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING | IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_NO_QUEUE;
4186 	bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~(IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING);
4187 
4188 	/* don't acquire bond device's netif_tx_lock when transmitting */
4189 	bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
4190 
4191 	/* By default, we declare the bond to be fully
4192 	 * VLAN hardware accelerated capable. Special
4193 	 * care is taken in the various xmit functions
4194 	 * when there are slaves that are not hw accel
4195 	 * capable
4196 	 */
4197 
4198 	/* Don't allow bond devices to change network namespaces. */
4199 	bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
4200 
4201 	bond_dev->hw_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES |
4202 				NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
4203 				NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX |
4204 				NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
4205 
4206 	bond_dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL;
4207 	bond_dev->features |= bond_dev->hw_features;
4208 }
4209 
4210 /* Destroy a bonding device.
4211  * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
4212  */
4213 static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4214 {
4215 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4216 	struct list_head *iter;
4217 	struct slave *slave;
4218 	struct bond_up_slave *arr;
4219 
4220 	bond_netpoll_cleanup(bond_dev);
4221 
4222 	/* Release the bonded slaves */
4223 	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
4224 		__bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave->dev, true);
4225 	netdev_info(bond_dev, "Released all slaves\n");
4226 
4227 	arr = rtnl_dereference(bond->slave_arr);
4228 	if (arr) {
4229 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->slave_arr, NULL);
4230 		kfree_rcu(arr, rcu);
4231 	}
4232 
4233 	list_del(&bond->bond_list);
4234 
4235 	bond_debug_unregister(bond);
4236 }
4237 
4238 /*------------------------- Module initialization ---------------------------*/
4239 
4240 static int bond_check_params(struct bond_params *params)
4241 {
4242 	int arp_validate_value, fail_over_mac_value, primary_reselect_value, i;
4243 	struct bond_opt_value newval;
4244 	const struct bond_opt_value *valptr;
4245 	int arp_all_targets_value;
4246 	u16 ad_actor_sys_prio = 0;
4247 	u16 ad_user_port_key = 0;
4248 
4249 	/* Convert string parameters. */
4250 	if (mode) {
4251 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, mode);
4252 		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_MODE), &newval);
4253 		if (!valptr) {
4254 			pr_err("Error: Invalid bonding mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
4255 			return -EINVAL;
4256 		}
4257 		bond_mode = valptr->value;
4258 	}
4259 
4260 	if (xmit_hash_policy) {
4261 		if ((bond_mode != BOND_MODE_XOR) &&
4262 		    (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) &&
4263 		    (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_TLB)) {
4264 			pr_info("xmit_hash_policy param is irrelevant in mode %s\n",
4265 				bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4266 		} else {
4267 			bond_opt_initstr(&newval, xmit_hash_policy);
4268 			valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_XMIT_HASH),
4269 						&newval);
4270 			if (!valptr) {
4271 				pr_err("Error: Invalid xmit_hash_policy \"%s\"\n",
4272 				       xmit_hash_policy);
4273 				return -EINVAL;
4274 			}
4275 			xmit_hashtype = valptr->value;
4276 		}
4277 	}
4278 
4279 	if (lacp_rate) {
4280 		if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
4281 			pr_info("lacp_rate param is irrelevant in mode %s\n",
4282 				bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4283 		} else {
4284 			bond_opt_initstr(&newval, lacp_rate);
4285 			valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_LACP_RATE),
4286 						&newval);
4287 			if (!valptr) {
4288 				pr_err("Error: Invalid lacp rate \"%s\"\n",
4289 				       lacp_rate);
4290 				return -EINVAL;
4291 			}
4292 			lacp_fast = valptr->value;
4293 		}
4294 	}
4295 
4296 	if (ad_select) {
4297 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, ad_select);
4298 		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_SELECT),
4299 					&newval);
4300 		if (!valptr) {
4301 			pr_err("Error: Invalid ad_select \"%s\"\n", ad_select);
4302 			return -EINVAL;
4303 		}
4304 		params->ad_select = valptr->value;
4305 		if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD)
4306 			pr_warn("ad_select param only affects 802.3ad mode\n");
4307 	} else {
4308 		params->ad_select = BOND_AD_STABLE;
4309 	}
4310 
4311 	if (max_bonds < 0) {
4312 		pr_warn("Warning: max_bonds (%d) not in range %d-%d, so it was reset to BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS (%d)\n",
4313 			max_bonds, 0, INT_MAX, BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS);
4314 		max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
4315 	}
4316 
4317 	if (miimon < 0) {
4318 		pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4319 			miimon, INT_MAX);
4320 		miimon = 0;
4321 	}
4322 
4323 	if (updelay < 0) {
4324 		pr_warn("Warning: updelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4325 			updelay, INT_MAX);
4326 		updelay = 0;
4327 	}
4328 
4329 	if (downdelay < 0) {
4330 		pr_warn("Warning: downdelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4331 			downdelay, INT_MAX);
4332 		downdelay = 0;
4333 	}
4334 
4335 	if ((use_carrier != 0) && (use_carrier != 1)) {
4336 		pr_warn("Warning: use_carrier module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 1\n",
4337 			use_carrier);
4338 		use_carrier = 1;
4339 	}
4340 
4341 	if (num_peer_notif < 0 || num_peer_notif > 255) {
4342 		pr_warn("Warning: num_grat_arp/num_unsol_na (%d) not in range 0-255 so it was reset to 1\n",
4343 			num_peer_notif);
4344 		num_peer_notif = 1;
4345 	}
4346 
4347 	/* reset values for 802.3ad/TLB/ALB */
4348 	if (!bond_mode_uses_arp(bond_mode)) {
4349 		if (!miimon) {
4350 			pr_warn("Warning: miimon must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failure, speed and duplex which are essential for 802.3ad operation\n");
4351 			pr_warn("Forcing miimon to 100msec\n");
4352 			miimon = BOND_DEFAULT_MIIMON;
4353 		}
4354 	}
4355 
4356 	if (tx_queues < 1 || tx_queues > 255) {
4357 		pr_warn("Warning: tx_queues (%d) should be between 1 and 255, resetting to %d\n",
4358 			tx_queues, BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES);
4359 		tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
4360 	}
4361 
4362 	if ((all_slaves_active != 0) && (all_slaves_active != 1)) {
4363 		pr_warn("Warning: all_slaves_active module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 0\n",
4364 			all_slaves_active);
4365 		all_slaves_active = 0;
4366 	}
4367 
4368 	if (resend_igmp < 0 || resend_igmp > 255) {
4369 		pr_warn("Warning: resend_igmp (%d) should be between 0 and 255, resetting to %d\n",
4370 			resend_igmp, BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP);
4371 		resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
4372 	}
4373 
4374 	bond_opt_initval(&newval, packets_per_slave);
4375 	if (!bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE), &newval)) {
4376 		pr_warn("Warning: packets_per_slave (%d) should be between 0 and %u resetting to 1\n",
4377 			packets_per_slave, USHRT_MAX);
4378 		packets_per_slave = 1;
4379 	}
4380 
4381 	if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ALB) {
4382 		pr_notice("In ALB mode you might experience client disconnections upon reconnection of a link if the bonding module updelay parameter (%d msec) is incompatible with the forwarding delay time of the switch\n",
4383 			  updelay);
4384 	}
4385 
4386 	if (!miimon) {
4387 		if (updelay || downdelay) {
4388 			/* just warn the user the up/down delay will have
4389 			 * no effect since miimon is zero...
4390 			 */
4391 			pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter not set and updelay (%d) or downdelay (%d) module parameter is set; updelay and downdelay have no effect unless miimon is set\n",
4392 				updelay, downdelay);
4393 		}
4394 	} else {
4395 		/* don't allow arp monitoring */
4396 		if (arp_interval) {
4397 			pr_warn("Warning: miimon (%d) and arp_interval (%d) can't be used simultaneously, disabling ARP monitoring\n",
4398 				miimon, arp_interval);
4399 			arp_interval = 0;
4400 		}
4401 
4402 		if ((updelay % miimon) != 0) {
4403 			pr_warn("Warning: updelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), updelay rounded to %d ms\n",
4404 				updelay, miimon, (updelay / miimon) * miimon);
4405 		}
4406 
4407 		updelay /= miimon;
4408 
4409 		if ((downdelay % miimon) != 0) {
4410 			pr_warn("Warning: downdelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), downdelay rounded to %d ms\n",
4411 				downdelay, miimon,
4412 				(downdelay / miimon) * miimon);
4413 		}
4414 
4415 		downdelay /= miimon;
4416 	}
4417 
4418 	if (arp_interval < 0) {
4419 		pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4420 			arp_interval, INT_MAX);
4421 		arp_interval = 0;
4422 	}
4423 
4424 	for (arp_ip_count = 0, i = 0;
4425 	     (arp_ip_count < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS) && arp_ip_target[i]; i++) {
4426 		__be32 ip;
4427 
4428 		/* not a complete check, but good enough to catch mistakes */
4429 		if (!in4_pton(arp_ip_target[i], -1, (u8 *)&ip, -1, NULL) ||
4430 		    !bond_is_ip_target_ok(ip)) {
4431 			pr_warn("Warning: bad arp_ip_target module parameter (%s), ARP monitoring will not be performed\n",
4432 				arp_ip_target[i]);
4433 			arp_interval = 0;
4434 		} else {
4435 			if (bond_get_targets_ip(arp_target, ip) == -1)
4436 				arp_target[arp_ip_count++] = ip;
4437 			else
4438 				pr_warn("Warning: duplicate address %pI4 in arp_ip_target, skipping\n",
4439 					&ip);
4440 		}
4441 	}
4442 
4443 	if (arp_interval && !arp_ip_count) {
4444 		/* don't allow arping if no arp_ip_target given... */
4445 		pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d) specified without providing an arp_ip_target parameter, arp_interval was reset to 0\n",
4446 			arp_interval);
4447 		arp_interval = 0;
4448 	}
4449 
4450 	if (arp_validate) {
4451 		if (!arp_interval) {
4452 			pr_err("arp_validate requires arp_interval\n");
4453 			return -EINVAL;
4454 		}
4455 
4456 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_validate);
4457 		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE),
4458 					&newval);
4459 		if (!valptr) {
4460 			pr_err("Error: invalid arp_validate \"%s\"\n",
4461 			       arp_validate);
4462 			return -EINVAL;
4463 		}
4464 		arp_validate_value = valptr->value;
4465 	} else {
4466 		arp_validate_value = 0;
4467 	}
4468 
4469 	arp_all_targets_value = 0;
4470 	if (arp_all_targets) {
4471 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_all_targets);
4472 		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_ALL_TARGETS),
4473 					&newval);
4474 		if (!valptr) {
4475 			pr_err("Error: invalid arp_all_targets_value \"%s\"\n",
4476 			       arp_all_targets);
4477 			arp_all_targets_value = 0;
4478 		} else {
4479 			arp_all_targets_value = valptr->value;
4480 		}
4481 	}
4482 
4483 	if (miimon) {
4484 		pr_info("MII link monitoring set to %d ms\n", miimon);
4485 	} else if (arp_interval) {
4486 		valptr = bond_opt_get_val(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE,
4487 					  arp_validate_value);
4488 		pr_info("ARP monitoring set to %d ms, validate %s, with %d target(s):",
4489 			arp_interval, valptr->string, arp_ip_count);
4490 
4491 		for (i = 0; i < arp_ip_count; i++)
4492 			pr_cont(" %s", arp_ip_target[i]);
4493 
4494 		pr_cont("\n");
4495 
4496 	} else if (max_bonds) {
4497 		/* miimon and arp_interval not set, we need one so things
4498 		 * work as expected, see bonding.txt for details
4499 		 */
4500 		pr_debug("Warning: either miimon or arp_interval and arp_ip_target module parameters must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n");
4501 	}
4502 
4503 	if (primary && !bond_mode_uses_primary(bond_mode)) {
4504 		/* currently, using a primary only makes sense
4505 		 * in active backup, TLB or ALB modes
4506 		 */
4507 		pr_warn("Warning: %s primary device specified but has no effect in %s mode\n",
4508 			primary, bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4509 		primary = NULL;
4510 	}
4511 
4512 	if (primary && primary_reselect) {
4513 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, primary_reselect);
4514 		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PRIMARY_RESELECT),
4515 					&newval);
4516 		if (!valptr) {
4517 			pr_err("Error: Invalid primary_reselect \"%s\"\n",
4518 			       primary_reselect);
4519 			return -EINVAL;
4520 		}
4521 		primary_reselect_value = valptr->value;
4522 	} else {
4523 		primary_reselect_value = BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS;
4524 	}
4525 
4526 	if (fail_over_mac) {
4527 		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, fail_over_mac);
4528 		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_FAIL_OVER_MAC),
4529 					&newval);
4530 		if (!valptr) {
4531 			pr_err("Error: invalid fail_over_mac \"%s\"\n",
4532 			       fail_over_mac);
4533 			return -EINVAL;
4534 		}
4535 		fail_over_mac_value = valptr->value;
4536 		if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
4537 			pr_warn("Warning: fail_over_mac only affects active-backup mode\n");
4538 	} else {
4539 		fail_over_mac_value = BOND_FOM_NONE;
4540 	}
4541 
4542 	bond_opt_initstr(&newval, "default");
4543 	valptr = bond_opt_parse(
4544 			bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO),
4545 				     &newval);
4546 	if (!valptr) {
4547 		pr_err("Error: No ad_actor_sys_prio default value");
4548 		return -EINVAL;
4549 	}
4550 	ad_actor_sys_prio = valptr->value;
4551 
4552 	valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY),
4553 				&newval);
4554 	if (!valptr) {
4555 		pr_err("Error: No ad_user_port_key default value");
4556 		return -EINVAL;
4557 	}
4558 	ad_user_port_key = valptr->value;
4559 
4560 	if (lp_interval == 0) {
4561 		pr_warn("Warning: ip_interval must be between 1 and %d, so it was reset to %d\n",
4562 			INT_MAX, BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL);
4563 		lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL;
4564 	}
4565 
4566 	/* fill params struct with the proper values */
4567 	params->mode = bond_mode;
4568 	params->xmit_policy = xmit_hashtype;
4569 	params->miimon = miimon;
4570 	params->num_peer_notif = num_peer_notif;
4571 	params->arp_interval = arp_interval;
4572 	params->arp_validate = arp_validate_value;
4573 	params->arp_all_targets = arp_all_targets_value;
4574 	params->updelay = updelay;
4575 	params->downdelay = downdelay;
4576 	params->use_carrier = use_carrier;
4577 	params->lacp_fast = lacp_fast;
4578 	params->primary[0] = 0;
4579 	params->primary_reselect = primary_reselect_value;
4580 	params->fail_over_mac = fail_over_mac_value;
4581 	params->tx_queues = tx_queues;
4582 	params->all_slaves_active = all_slaves_active;
4583 	params->resend_igmp = resend_igmp;
4584 	params->min_links = min_links;
4585 	params->lp_interval = lp_interval;
4586 	params->packets_per_slave = packets_per_slave;
4587 	params->tlb_dynamic_lb = 1; /* Default value */
4588 	params->ad_actor_sys_prio = ad_actor_sys_prio;
4589 	eth_zero_addr(params->ad_actor_system);
4590 	params->ad_user_port_key = ad_user_port_key;
4591 	if (packets_per_slave > 0) {
4592 		params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
4593 			reciprocal_value(packets_per_slave);
4594 	} else {
4595 		/* reciprocal_packets_per_slave is unused if
4596 		 * packets_per_slave is 0 or 1, just initialize it
4597 		 */
4598 		params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
4599 			(struct reciprocal_value) { 0 };
4600 	}
4601 
4602 	if (primary) {
4603 		strncpy(params->primary, primary, IFNAMSIZ);
4604 		params->primary[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
4605 	}
4606 
4607 	memcpy(params->arp_targets, arp_target, sizeof(arp_target));
4608 
4609 	return 0;
4610 }
4611 
4612 static struct lock_class_key bonding_netdev_xmit_lock_key;
4613 static struct lock_class_key bonding_netdev_addr_lock_key;
4614 static struct lock_class_key bonding_tx_busylock_key;
4615 
4616 static void bond_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev,
4617 				       struct netdev_queue *txq,
4618 				       void *_unused)
4619 {
4620 	lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock,
4621 			  &bonding_netdev_xmit_lock_key);
4622 }
4623 
4624 static void bond_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
4625 {
4626 	lockdep_set_class(&dev->addr_list_lock,
4627 			  &bonding_netdev_addr_lock_key);
4628 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, bond_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL);
4629 	dev->qdisc_tx_busylock = &bonding_tx_busylock_key;
4630 }
4631 
4632 /* Called from registration process */
4633 static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4634 {
4635 	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4636 	struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(dev_net(bond_dev), bond_net_id);
4637 
4638 	netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Begin bond_init\n");
4639 
4640 	bond->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(bond_dev->name);
4641 	if (!bond->wq)
4642 		return -ENOMEM;
4643 
4644 	bond_set_lockdep_class(bond_dev);
4645 
4646 	list_add_tail(&bond->bond_list, &bn->dev_list);
4647 
4648 	bond_prepare_sysfs_group(bond);
4649 
4650 	bond_debug_register(bond);
4651 
4652 	/* Ensure valid dev_addr */
4653 	if (is_zero_ether_addr(bond_dev->dev_addr) &&
4654 	    bond_dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_PERM)
4655 		eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
4656 
4657 	return 0;
4658 }
4659 
4660 unsigned int bond_get_num_tx_queues(void)
4661 {
4662 	return tx_queues;
4663 }
4664 
4665 /* Create a new bond based on the specified name and bonding parameters.
4666  * If name is NULL, obtain a suitable "bond%d" name for us.
4667  * Caller must NOT hold rtnl_lock; we need to release it here before we
4668  * set up our sysfs entries.
4669  */
4670 int bond_create(struct net *net, const char *name)
4671 {
4672 	struct net_device *bond_dev;
4673 	struct bonding *bond;
4674 	struct alb_bond_info *bond_info;
4675 	int res;
4676 
4677 	rtnl_lock();
4678 
4679 	bond_dev = alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof(struct bonding),
4680 				   name ? name : "bond%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
4681 				   bond_setup, tx_queues);
4682 	if (!bond_dev) {
4683 		pr_err("%s: eek! can't alloc netdev!\n", name);
4684 		rtnl_unlock();
4685 		return -ENOMEM;
4686 	}
4687 
4688 	/*
4689 	 * Initialize rx_hashtbl_used_head to RLB_NULL_INDEX.
4690 	 * It is set to 0 by default which is wrong.
4691 	 */
4692 	bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4693 	bond_info = &(BOND_ALB_INFO(bond));
4694 	bond_info->rx_hashtbl_used_head = RLB_NULL_INDEX;
4695 
4696 	dev_net_set(bond_dev, net);
4697 	bond_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &bond_link_ops;
4698 
4699 	res = register_netdevice(bond_dev);
4700 
4701 	netif_carrier_off(bond_dev);
4702 
4703 	rtnl_unlock();
4704 	if (res < 0)
4705 		bond_destructor(bond_dev);
4706 	return res;
4707 }
4708 
4709 static int __net_init bond_net_init(struct net *net)
4710 {
4711 	struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
4712 
4713 	bn->net = net;
4714 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bn->dev_list);
4715 
4716 	bond_create_proc_dir(bn);
4717 	bond_create_sysfs(bn);
4718 
4719 	return 0;
4720 }
4721 
4722 static void __net_exit bond_net_exit(struct net *net)
4723 {
4724 	struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
4725 	struct bonding *bond, *tmp_bond;
4726 	LIST_HEAD(list);
4727 
4728 	bond_destroy_sysfs(bn);
4729 
4730 	/* Kill off any bonds created after unregistering bond rtnl ops */
4731 	rtnl_lock();
4732 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bond, tmp_bond, &bn->dev_list, bond_list)
4733 		unregister_netdevice_queue(bond->dev, &list);
4734 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
4735 	rtnl_unlock();
4736 
4737 	bond_destroy_proc_dir(bn);
4738 }
4739 
4740 static struct pernet_operations bond_net_ops = {
4741 	.init = bond_net_init,
4742 	.exit = bond_net_exit,
4743 	.id   = &bond_net_id,
4744 	.size = sizeof(struct bond_net),
4745 };
4746 
4747 static int __init bonding_init(void)
4748 {
4749 	int i;
4750 	int res;
4751 
4752 	pr_info("%s", bond_version);
4753 
4754 	res = bond_check_params(&bonding_defaults);
4755 	if (res)
4756 		goto out;
4757 
4758 	res = register_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
4759 	if (res)
4760 		goto out;
4761 
4762 	res = bond_netlink_init();
4763 	if (res)
4764 		goto err_link;
4765 
4766 	bond_create_debugfs();
4767 
4768 	for (i = 0; i < max_bonds; i++) {
4769 		res = bond_create(&init_net, NULL);
4770 		if (res)
4771 			goto err;
4772 	}
4773 
4774 	register_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier);
4775 out:
4776 	return res;
4777 err:
4778 	bond_destroy_debugfs();
4779 	bond_netlink_fini();
4780 err_link:
4781 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
4782 	goto out;
4783 
4784 }
4785 
4786 static void __exit bonding_exit(void)
4787 {
4788 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier);
4789 
4790 	bond_destroy_debugfs();
4791 
4792 	bond_netlink_fini();
4793 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
4794 
4795 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4796 	/* Make sure we don't have an imbalance on our netpoll blocking */
4797 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&netpoll_block_tx));
4798 #endif
4799 }
4800 
4801 module_init(bonding_init);
4802 module_exit(bonding_exit);
4803 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4804 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
4805 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION ", v" DRV_VERSION);
4806 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov and many others");
4807