1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 3 * 4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 7 * (at your option) any later version. 8 * 9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See 12 * the GNU General Public License for more details. 13 * 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 17 * 18 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) 19 */ 20 21 /* 22 * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and 23 * resizing. 24 */ 25 26 #include <linux/err.h> 27 #include <linux/math64.h> 28 #include "ubi.h" 29 30 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID 31 static int paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi); 32 #else 33 #define paranoid_check_volumes(ubi) 0 34 #endif 35 36 static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev, 37 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf); 38 39 /* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */ 40 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs = 41 __ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL); 42 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type = 43 __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL); 44 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name = 45 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL); 46 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted = 47 __ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL); 48 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment = 49 __ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL); 50 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size = 51 __ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL); 52 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes = 53 __ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL); 54 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker = 55 __ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL); 56 57 /* 58 * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'. 59 * 60 * Consider a situation: 61 * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say 62 * /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs; 63 * B. process 2 removes volume Y; 64 * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file; 65 * 66 * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find 67 * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array. 68 */ 69 static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev, 70 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 71 { 72 int ret; 73 struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev); 74 struct ubi_device *ubi; 75 76 ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num); 77 if (!ubi) 78 return -ENODEV; 79 80 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 81 if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) { 82 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 83 ubi_put_device(ubi); 84 return -ENODEV; 85 } 86 /* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */ 87 vol->ref_count += 1; 88 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 89 90 if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs) 91 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs); 92 else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) { 93 const char *tp; 94 95 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) 96 tp = "dynamic"; 97 else 98 tp = "static"; 99 ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp); 100 } else if (attr == &attr_vol_name) 101 ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name); 102 else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted) 103 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted); 104 else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment) 105 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment); 106 else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size) 107 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size); 108 else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes) 109 ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes); 110 else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker) 111 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker); 112 else 113 /* This must be a bug */ 114 ret = -EINVAL; 115 116 /* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */ 117 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 118 vol->ref_count -= 1; 119 ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0); 120 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 121 ubi_put_device(ubi); 122 return ret; 123 } 124 125 /* Release method for volume devices */ 126 static void vol_release(struct device *dev) 127 { 128 struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev); 129 130 kfree(vol->eba_tbl); 131 kfree(vol); 132 } 133 134 /** 135 * volume_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for new volume. 136 * @ubi: UBI device description object 137 * @vol: volume description object 138 * 139 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in 140 * case of failure. 141 * 142 * Note, this function does not free allocated resources in case of failure - 143 * the caller does it. This is because this would cause release() here and the 144 * caller would oops. 145 */ 146 static int volume_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol) 147 { 148 int err; 149 150 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_reserved_ebs); 151 if (err) 152 return err; 153 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_type); 154 if (err) 155 return err; 156 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_name); 157 if (err) 158 return err; 159 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_corrupted); 160 if (err) 161 return err; 162 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_alignment); 163 if (err) 164 return err; 165 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_usable_eb_size); 166 if (err) 167 return err; 168 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_data_bytes); 169 if (err) 170 return err; 171 err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_upd_marker); 172 return err; 173 } 174 175 /** 176 * volume_sysfs_close - close sysfs for a volume. 177 * @vol: volume description object 178 */ 179 static void volume_sysfs_close(struct ubi_volume *vol) 180 { 181 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_upd_marker); 182 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_data_bytes); 183 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_usable_eb_size); 184 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_alignment); 185 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_corrupted); 186 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_name); 187 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_type); 188 device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_reserved_ebs); 189 device_unregister(&vol->dev); 190 } 191 192 /** 193 * ubi_create_volume - create volume. 194 * @ubi: UBI device description object 195 * @req: volume creation request 196 * 197 * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id 198 * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume 199 * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative 200 * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the 201 * @ubi->volumes_mutex locked. 202 */ 203 int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req) 204 { 205 int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, do_free = 1; 206 struct ubi_volume *vol; 207 struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec; 208 dev_t dev; 209 210 if (ubi->ro_mode) 211 return -EROFS; 212 213 vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL); 214 if (!vol) 215 return -ENOMEM; 216 217 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 218 if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) { 219 /* Find unused volume ID */ 220 dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID"); 221 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) 222 if (!ubi->volumes[i]) { 223 vol_id = i; 224 break; 225 } 226 227 if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) { 228 dbg_err("out of volume IDs"); 229 err = -ENFILE; 230 goto out_unlock; 231 } 232 req->vol_id = vol_id; 233 } 234 235 dbg_gen("volume ID %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s", 236 vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes, 237 (int)req->vol_type, req->name); 238 239 /* Ensure that this volume does not exist */ 240 err = -EEXIST; 241 if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) { 242 dbg_err("volume %d already exists", vol_id); 243 goto out_unlock; 244 } 245 246 /* Ensure that the name is unique */ 247 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) 248 if (ubi->volumes[i] && 249 ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len && 250 !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) { 251 dbg_err("volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)", req->name, i); 252 goto out_unlock; 253 } 254 255 /* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */ 256 vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment; 257 vol->reserved_pebs += div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1, 258 vol->usable_leb_size); 259 260 /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */ 261 if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) { 262 dbg_err("not enough PEBs, only %d available", ubi->avail_pebs); 263 err = -ENOSPC; 264 goto out_unlock; 265 } 266 ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs; 267 ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs; 268 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 269 270 vol->vol_id = vol_id; 271 vol->alignment = req->alignment; 272 vol->data_pad = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment; 273 vol->vol_type = req->vol_type; 274 vol->name_len = req->name_len; 275 memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len); 276 vol->ubi = ubi; 277 278 /* 279 * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging 280 * to the same volume ID. 281 */ 282 err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi); 283 if (err) 284 goto out_acc; 285 286 vol->eba_tbl = kmalloc(vol->reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); 287 if (!vol->eba_tbl) { 288 err = -ENOMEM; 289 goto out_acc; 290 } 291 292 for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) 293 vol->eba_tbl[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED; 294 295 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) { 296 vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs; 297 vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size; 298 vol->used_bytes = 299 (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size; 300 } else { 301 vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes, 302 vol->usable_leb_size, 303 &vol->last_eb_bytes); 304 if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0) 305 vol->used_ebs += 1; 306 else 307 vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size; 308 } 309 310 /* Register character device for the volume */ 311 cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations); 312 vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; 313 dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1); 314 err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1); 315 if (err) { 316 ubi_err("cannot add character device"); 317 goto out_mapping; 318 } 319 320 err = ubi_create_gluebi(ubi, vol); 321 if (err) 322 goto out_cdev; 323 324 vol->dev.release = vol_release; 325 vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev; 326 vol->dev.devt = dev; 327 vol->dev.class = ubi_class; 328 329 dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id); 330 err = device_register(&vol->dev); 331 if (err) { 332 ubi_err("cannot register device"); 333 goto out_gluebi; 334 } 335 336 err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol); 337 if (err) 338 goto out_sysfs; 339 340 /* Fill volume table record */ 341 memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record)); 342 vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs); 343 vtbl_rec.alignment = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment); 344 vtbl_rec.data_pad = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad); 345 vtbl_rec.name_len = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len); 346 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) 347 vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC; 348 else 349 vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC; 350 memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len); 351 352 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec); 353 if (err) 354 goto out_sysfs; 355 356 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 357 ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol; 358 ubi->vol_count += 1; 359 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 360 361 err = paranoid_check_volumes(ubi); 362 return err; 363 364 out_sysfs: 365 /* 366 * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume 367 * description object in this function in case of an error - it is 368 * freed by the release function. 369 * 370 * Get device reference to prevent the release function from being 371 * called just after sysfs has been closed. 372 */ 373 do_free = 0; 374 get_device(&vol->dev); 375 volume_sysfs_close(vol); 376 out_gluebi: 377 if (ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol)) 378 dbg_err("cannot destroy gluebi for volume %d:%d", 379 ubi->ubi_num, vol_id); 380 out_cdev: 381 cdev_del(&vol->cdev); 382 out_mapping: 383 if (do_free) 384 kfree(vol->eba_tbl); 385 out_acc: 386 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 387 ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs; 388 ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs; 389 out_unlock: 390 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 391 if (do_free) 392 kfree(vol); 393 else 394 put_device(&vol->dev); 395 ubi_err("cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err); 396 return err; 397 } 398 399 /** 400 * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume. 401 * @desc: volume descriptor 402 * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero 403 * 404 * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened 405 * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error 406 * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->volumes_mutex 407 * locked. 408 */ 409 int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl) 410 { 411 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; 412 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; 413 int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs; 414 415 dbg_gen("remove UBI volume %d", vol_id); 416 ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE); 417 ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]); 418 419 if (ubi->ro_mode) 420 return -EROFS; 421 422 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 423 if (vol->ref_count > 1) { 424 /* 425 * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its 426 * sysfs files. 427 */ 428 err = -EBUSY; 429 goto out_unlock; 430 } 431 ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL; 432 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 433 434 err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol); 435 if (err) 436 goto out_err; 437 438 if (!no_vtbl) { 439 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL); 440 if (err) 441 goto out_err; 442 } 443 444 for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) { 445 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i); 446 if (err) 447 goto out_err; 448 } 449 450 cdev_del(&vol->cdev); 451 volume_sysfs_close(vol); 452 453 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 454 ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs; 455 ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs; 456 i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs; 457 if (i > 0) { 458 i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs; 459 ubi->avail_pebs -= i; 460 ubi->rsvd_pebs += i; 461 ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i; 462 if (i > 0) 463 ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i); 464 } 465 ubi->vol_count -= 1; 466 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 467 468 if (!no_vtbl) 469 err = paranoid_check_volumes(ubi); 470 return err; 471 472 out_err: 473 ubi_err("cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err); 474 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 475 ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol; 476 out_unlock: 477 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 478 return err; 479 } 480 481 /** 482 * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume. 483 * @desc: volume descriptor 484 * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks 485 * 486 * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a 487 * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the 488 * @ubi->volumes_mutex locked. 489 */ 490 int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs) 491 { 492 int i, err, pebs, *new_mapping; 493 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; 494 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; 495 struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec; 496 int vol_id = vol->vol_id; 497 498 if (ubi->ro_mode) 499 return -EROFS; 500 501 dbg_gen("re-size volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs", 502 vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs); 503 504 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME && 505 reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) { 506 dbg_err("too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data", 507 reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs); 508 return -EINVAL; 509 } 510 511 /* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */ 512 if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs) 513 return 0; 514 515 new_mapping = kmalloc(reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); 516 if (!new_mapping) 517 return -ENOMEM; 518 519 for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++) 520 new_mapping[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED; 521 522 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 523 if (vol->ref_count > 1) { 524 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 525 err = -EBUSY; 526 goto out_free; 527 } 528 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 529 530 /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */ 531 pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs; 532 if (pebs > 0) { 533 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 534 if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) { 535 dbg_err("not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d", 536 pebs, ubi->avail_pebs); 537 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 538 err = -ENOSPC; 539 goto out_free; 540 } 541 ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs; 542 ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs; 543 for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) 544 new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i]; 545 kfree(vol->eba_tbl); 546 vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping; 547 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 548 } 549 550 /* Change volume table record */ 551 memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol_id], sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record)); 552 vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs); 553 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec); 554 if (err) 555 goto out_acc; 556 557 if (pebs < 0) { 558 for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) { 559 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i); 560 if (err) 561 goto out_acc; 562 } 563 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 564 ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs; 565 ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs; 566 pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs; 567 if (pebs > 0) { 568 pebs = ubi->avail_pebs >= pebs ? pebs : ubi->avail_pebs; 569 ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs; 570 ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs; 571 ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += pebs; 572 if (pebs > 0) 573 ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", pebs); 574 } 575 for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++) 576 new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i]; 577 kfree(vol->eba_tbl); 578 vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping; 579 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 580 } 581 582 vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs; 583 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) { 584 vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs; 585 vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size; 586 vol->used_bytes = 587 (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size; 588 } 589 590 err = paranoid_check_volumes(ubi); 591 return err; 592 593 out_acc: 594 if (pebs > 0) { 595 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 596 ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs; 597 ubi->avail_pebs += pebs; 598 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 599 } 600 out_free: 601 kfree(new_mapping); 602 return err; 603 } 604 605 /** 606 * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes. 607 * @ubi: UBI device description object 608 * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects 609 * 610 * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list. 611 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of 612 * failure. 613 */ 614 int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list) 615 { 616 int err; 617 struct ubi_rename_entry *re; 618 619 err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list); 620 if (err) 621 return err; 622 623 list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) { 624 if (re->remove) { 625 err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1); 626 if (err) 627 break; 628 } else { 629 struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol; 630 631 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 632 vol->name_len = re->new_name_len; 633 memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1); 634 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 635 } 636 } 637 638 if (!err) 639 err = paranoid_check_volumes(ubi); 640 return err; 641 } 642 643 /** 644 * ubi_add_volume - add volume. 645 * @ubi: UBI device description object 646 * @vol: volume description object 647 * 648 * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data 649 * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in 650 * case of failure. 651 */ 652 int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol) 653 { 654 int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id; 655 dev_t dev; 656 657 dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id); 658 659 /* Register character device for the volume */ 660 cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations); 661 vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; 662 dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1); 663 err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1); 664 if (err) { 665 ubi_err("cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d", 666 vol_id, err); 667 return err; 668 } 669 670 err = ubi_create_gluebi(ubi, vol); 671 if (err) 672 goto out_cdev; 673 674 vol->dev.release = vol_release; 675 vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev; 676 vol->dev.devt = dev; 677 vol->dev.class = ubi_class; 678 dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id); 679 err = device_register(&vol->dev); 680 if (err) 681 goto out_gluebi; 682 683 err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol); 684 if (err) { 685 cdev_del(&vol->cdev); 686 err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol); 687 volume_sysfs_close(vol); 688 return err; 689 } 690 691 err = paranoid_check_volumes(ubi); 692 return err; 693 694 out_gluebi: 695 err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol); 696 out_cdev: 697 cdev_del(&vol->cdev); 698 return err; 699 } 700 701 /** 702 * ubi_free_volume - free volume. 703 * @ubi: UBI device description object 704 * @vol: volume description object 705 * 706 * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it. 707 * Used only when the UBI device is detached. 708 */ 709 void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol) 710 { 711 int err; 712 713 dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id); 714 715 ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL; 716 err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol); 717 cdev_del(&vol->cdev); 718 volume_sysfs_close(vol); 719 } 720 721 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID 722 723 /** 724 * paranoid_check_volume - check volume information. 725 * @ubi: UBI device description object 726 * @vol_id: volume ID 727 * 728 * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not. 729 */ 730 static int paranoid_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) 731 { 732 int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id); 733 int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker; 734 const struct ubi_volume *vol; 735 long long n; 736 const char *name; 737 738 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 739 reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs); 740 vol = ubi->volumes[idx]; 741 742 if (!vol) { 743 if (reserved_pebs) { 744 ubi_err("no volume info, but volume exists"); 745 goto fail; 746 } 747 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 748 return 0; 749 } 750 751 if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 || 752 vol->name_len < 0) { 753 ubi_err("negative values"); 754 goto fail; 755 } 756 if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) { 757 ubi_err("bad alignment"); 758 goto fail; 759 } 760 761 n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1); 762 if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) { 763 ubi_err("alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit"); 764 goto fail; 765 } 766 767 n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment; 768 if (vol->data_pad != n) { 769 ubi_err("bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n); 770 goto fail; 771 } 772 773 if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME && 774 vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) { 775 ubi_err("bad vol_type"); 776 goto fail; 777 } 778 779 if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) { 780 dbg_err("update marker and corrupted simultaneously"); 781 goto fail; 782 } 783 784 if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) { 785 ubi_err("too large reserved_pebs"); 786 goto fail; 787 } 788 789 n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad; 790 if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) { 791 ubi_err("bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n); 792 goto fail; 793 } 794 795 if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) { 796 ubi_err("too long volume name, max is %d", UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX); 797 goto fail; 798 } 799 800 if (!vol->name) { 801 ubi_err("NULL volume name"); 802 goto fail; 803 } 804 805 n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1); 806 if (n != vol->name_len) { 807 ubi_err("bad name_len %lld", n); 808 goto fail; 809 } 810 811 n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size; 812 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) { 813 if (vol->corrupted) { 814 ubi_err("corrupted dynamic volume"); 815 goto fail; 816 } 817 if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) { 818 ubi_err("bad used_ebs"); 819 goto fail; 820 } 821 if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) { 822 ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes"); 823 goto fail; 824 } 825 if (vol->used_bytes != n) { 826 ubi_err("bad used_bytes"); 827 goto fail; 828 } 829 } else { 830 if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) { 831 ubi_err("bad used_ebs"); 832 goto fail; 833 } 834 if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 || 835 vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) { 836 ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes"); 837 goto fail; 838 } 839 if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n || 840 vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) { 841 ubi_err("bad used_bytes"); 842 goto fail; 843 } 844 } 845 846 alignment = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment); 847 data_pad = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad); 848 name_len = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len); 849 upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker; 850 name = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0]; 851 if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC) 852 vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME; 853 else 854 vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME; 855 856 if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad || 857 upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type || 858 name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) { 859 ubi_err("volume info is different"); 860 goto fail; 861 } 862 863 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 864 return 0; 865 866 fail: 867 ubi_err("paranoid check failed for volume %d", vol_id); 868 if (vol) 869 ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol); 870 ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id); 871 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 872 return -EINVAL; 873 } 874 875 /** 876 * paranoid_check_volumes - check information about all volumes. 877 * @ubi: UBI device description object 878 * 879 * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not. 880 */ 881 static int paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) 882 { 883 int i, err = 0; 884 885 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) { 886 err = paranoid_check_volume(ubi, i); 887 if (err) 888 break; 889 } 890 891 return err; 892 } 893 #endif 894