xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c (revision b04b4f78)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
12  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
23  * resizing.
24  */
25 
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/math64.h>
28 #include "ubi.h"
29 
30 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
31 static int paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
32 #else
33 #define paranoid_check_volumes(ubi) 0
34 #endif
35 
36 static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
37 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
38 
39 /* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
40 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs =
41 	__ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
42 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type =
43 	__ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
44 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name =
45 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
46 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted =
47 	__ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
48 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment =
49 	__ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
50 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size =
51 	__ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
52 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes =
53 	__ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
54 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker =
55 	__ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
56 
57 /*
58  * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
59  *
60  * Consider a situation:
61  * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
62  *    /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
63  * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
64  * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
65  *
66  * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find
67  * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array.
68  */
69 static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
70 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
71 {
72 	int ret;
73 	struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
74 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
75 
76 	ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num);
77 	if (!ubi)
78 		return -ENODEV;
79 
80 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
81 	if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) {
82 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
83 		ubi_put_device(ubi);
84 		return -ENODEV;
85 	}
86 	/* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */
87 	vol->ref_count += 1;
88 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
89 
90 	if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs)
91 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
92 	else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) {
93 		const char *tp;
94 
95 		if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
96 			tp = "dynamic";
97 		else
98 			tp = "static";
99 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
100 	} else if (attr == &attr_vol_name)
101 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
102 	else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted)
103 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
104 	else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment)
105 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
106 	else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size)
107 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
108 	else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes)
109 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
110 	else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker)
111 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
112 	else
113 		/* This must be a bug */
114 		ret = -EINVAL;
115 
116 	/* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */
117 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
118 	vol->ref_count -= 1;
119 	ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0);
120 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
121 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
122 	return ret;
123 }
124 
125 /* Release method for volume devices */
126 static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
127 {
128 	struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
129 
130 	kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
131 	kfree(vol);
132 }
133 
134 /**
135  * volume_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for new volume.
136  * @ubi: UBI device description object
137  * @vol: volume description object
138  *
139  * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
140  * case of failure.
141  *
142  * Note, this function does not free allocated resources in case of failure -
143  * the caller does it. This is because this would cause release() here and the
144  * caller would oops.
145  */
146 static int volume_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
147 {
148 	int err;
149 
150 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_reserved_ebs);
151 	if (err)
152 		return err;
153 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_type);
154 	if (err)
155 		return err;
156 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_name);
157 	if (err)
158 		return err;
159 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_corrupted);
160 	if (err)
161 		return err;
162 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_alignment);
163 	if (err)
164 		return err;
165 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_usable_eb_size);
166 	if (err)
167 		return err;
168 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_data_bytes);
169 	if (err)
170 		return err;
171 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_upd_marker);
172 	return err;
173 }
174 
175 /**
176  * volume_sysfs_close - close sysfs for a volume.
177  * @vol: volume description object
178  */
179 static void volume_sysfs_close(struct ubi_volume *vol)
180 {
181 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_upd_marker);
182 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_data_bytes);
183 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_usable_eb_size);
184 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_alignment);
185 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_corrupted);
186 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_name);
187 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_type);
188 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_reserved_ebs);
189 	device_unregister(&vol->dev);
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
194  * @ubi: UBI device description object
195  * @req: volume creation request
196  *
197  * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
198  * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
199  * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
200  * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
201  * @ubi->volumes_mutex locked.
202  */
203 int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
204 {
205 	int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, do_free = 1;
206 	struct ubi_volume *vol;
207 	struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
208 	dev_t dev;
209 
210 	if (ubi->ro_mode)
211 		return -EROFS;
212 
213 	vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
214 	if (!vol)
215 		return -ENOMEM;
216 
217 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
218 	if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
219 		/* Find unused volume ID */
220 		dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID");
221 		for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
222 			if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
223 				vol_id = i;
224 				break;
225 			}
226 
227 		if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
228 			dbg_err("out of volume IDs");
229 			err = -ENFILE;
230 			goto out_unlock;
231 		}
232 		req->vol_id = vol_id;
233 	}
234 
235 	dbg_gen("volume ID %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
236 		vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
237 		(int)req->vol_type, req->name);
238 
239 	/* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
240 	err = -EEXIST;
241 	if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
242 		dbg_err("volume %d already exists", vol_id);
243 		goto out_unlock;
244 	}
245 
246 	/* Ensure that the name is unique */
247 	for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
248 		if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
249 		    ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
250 		    !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
251 			dbg_err("volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)", req->name, i);
252 			goto out_unlock;
253 		}
254 
255 	/* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
256 	vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
257 	vol->reserved_pebs += div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
258 				      vol->usable_leb_size);
259 
260 	/* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
261 	if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
262 		dbg_err("not enough PEBs, only %d available", ubi->avail_pebs);
263 		err = -ENOSPC;
264 		goto out_unlock;
265 	}
266 	ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
267 	ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
268 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
269 
270 	vol->vol_id    = vol_id;
271 	vol->alignment = req->alignment;
272 	vol->data_pad  = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
273 	vol->vol_type  = req->vol_type;
274 	vol->name_len  = req->name_len;
275 	memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len);
276 	vol->ubi = ubi;
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
280 	 * to the same volume ID.
281 	 */
282 	err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
283 	if (err)
284 		goto out_acc;
285 
286 	vol->eba_tbl = kmalloc(vol->reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
287 	if (!vol->eba_tbl) {
288 		err = -ENOMEM;
289 		goto out_acc;
290 	}
291 
292 	for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
293 		vol->eba_tbl[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
294 
295 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
296 		vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
297 		vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
298 		vol->used_bytes =
299 			(long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
300 	} else {
301 		vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes,
302 					    vol->usable_leb_size,
303 					    &vol->last_eb_bytes);
304 		if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0)
305 			vol->used_ebs += 1;
306 		else
307 			vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
308 	}
309 
310 	/* Register character device for the volume */
311 	cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
312 	vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
313 	dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1);
314 	err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
315 	if (err) {
316 		ubi_err("cannot add character device");
317 		goto out_mapping;
318 	}
319 
320 	err = ubi_create_gluebi(ubi, vol);
321 	if (err)
322 		goto out_cdev;
323 
324 	vol->dev.release = vol_release;
325 	vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
326 	vol->dev.devt = dev;
327 	vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
328 
329 	dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
330 	err = device_register(&vol->dev);
331 	if (err) {
332 		ubi_err("cannot register device");
333 		goto out_gluebi;
334 	}
335 
336 	err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
337 	if (err)
338 		goto out_sysfs;
339 
340 	/* Fill volume table record */
341 	memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
342 	vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs);
343 	vtbl_rec.alignment     = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment);
344 	vtbl_rec.data_pad      = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
345 	vtbl_rec.name_len      = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len);
346 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
347 		vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
348 	else
349 		vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
350 	memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len);
351 
352 	err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
353 	if (err)
354 		goto out_sysfs;
355 
356 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
357 	ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
358 	ubi->vol_count += 1;
359 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
360 
361 	err = paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
362 	return err;
363 
364 out_sysfs:
365 	/*
366 	 * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume
367 	 * description object in this function in case of an error - it is
368 	 * freed by the release function.
369 	 *
370 	 * Get device reference to prevent the release function from being
371 	 * called just after sysfs has been closed.
372 	 */
373 	do_free = 0;
374 	get_device(&vol->dev);
375 	volume_sysfs_close(vol);
376 out_gluebi:
377 	if (ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol))
378 		dbg_err("cannot destroy gluebi for volume %d:%d",
379 			ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
380 out_cdev:
381 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
382 out_mapping:
383 	if (do_free)
384 		kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
385 out_acc:
386 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
387 	ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
388 	ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
389 out_unlock:
390 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
391 	if (do_free)
392 		kfree(vol);
393 	else
394 		put_device(&vol->dev);
395 	ubi_err("cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
396 	return err;
397 }
398 
399 /**
400  * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
401  * @desc: volume descriptor
402  * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
403  *
404  * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
405  * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
406  * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->volumes_mutex
407  * locked.
408  */
409 int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
410 {
411 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
412 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
413 	int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
414 
415 	dbg_gen("remove UBI volume %d", vol_id);
416 	ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
417 	ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
418 
419 	if (ubi->ro_mode)
420 		return -EROFS;
421 
422 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
423 	if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
424 		/*
425 		 * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its
426 		 * sysfs files.
427 		 */
428 		err = -EBUSY;
429 		goto out_unlock;
430 	}
431 	ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
432 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
433 
434 	err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
435 	if (err)
436 		goto out_err;
437 
438 	if (!no_vtbl) {
439 		err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
440 		if (err)
441 			goto out_err;
442 	}
443 
444 	for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
445 		err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
446 		if (err)
447 			goto out_err;
448 	}
449 
450 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
451 	volume_sysfs_close(vol);
452 
453 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
454 	ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
455 	ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
456 	i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
457 	if (i > 0) {
458 		i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs;
459 		ubi->avail_pebs -= i;
460 		ubi->rsvd_pebs += i;
461 		ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i;
462 		if (i > 0)
463 			ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i);
464 	}
465 	ubi->vol_count -= 1;
466 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
467 
468 	if (!no_vtbl)
469 		err = paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
470 	return err;
471 
472 out_err:
473 	ubi_err("cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
474 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
475 	ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
476 out_unlock:
477 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
478 	return err;
479 }
480 
481 /**
482  * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
483  * @desc: volume descriptor
484  * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
485  *
486  * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
487  * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
488  * @ubi->volumes_mutex locked.
489  */
490 int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
491 {
492 	int i, err, pebs, *new_mapping;
493 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
494 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
495 	struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
496 	int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
497 
498 	if (ubi->ro_mode)
499 		return -EROFS;
500 
501 	dbg_gen("re-size volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
502 		vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
503 
504 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
505 	    reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
506 		dbg_err("too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
507 			reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
508 		return -EINVAL;
509 	}
510 
511 	/* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
512 	if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
513 		return 0;
514 
515 	new_mapping = kmalloc(reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
516 	if (!new_mapping)
517 		return -ENOMEM;
518 
519 	for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
520 		new_mapping[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
521 
522 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
523 	if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
524 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
525 		err = -EBUSY;
526 		goto out_free;
527 	}
528 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
529 
530 	/* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
531 	pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
532 	if (pebs > 0) {
533 		spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
534 		if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
535 			dbg_err("not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
536 				pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
537 			spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
538 			err = -ENOSPC;
539 			goto out_free;
540 		}
541 		ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
542 		ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
543 		for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
544 			new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
545 		kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
546 		vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
547 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
548 	}
549 
550 	/* Change volume table record */
551 	memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol_id], sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
552 	vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
553 	err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
554 	if (err)
555 		goto out_acc;
556 
557 	if (pebs < 0) {
558 		for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
559 			err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i);
560 			if (err)
561 				goto out_acc;
562 		}
563 		spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
564 		ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
565 		ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
566 		pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
567 		if (pebs > 0) {
568 			pebs = ubi->avail_pebs >= pebs ? pebs : ubi->avail_pebs;
569 			ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
570 			ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
571 			ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += pebs;
572 			if (pebs > 0)
573 				ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", pebs);
574 		}
575 		for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
576 			new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
577 		kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
578 		vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
579 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
580 	}
581 
582 	vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
583 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
584 		vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
585 		vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
586 		vol->used_bytes =
587 			(long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
588 	}
589 
590 	err = paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
591 	return err;
592 
593 out_acc:
594 	if (pebs > 0) {
595 		spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
596 		ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
597 		ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
598 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
599 	}
600 out_free:
601 	kfree(new_mapping);
602 	return err;
603 }
604 
605 /**
606  * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
607  * @ubi: UBI device description object
608  * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
609  *
610  * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
611  * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
612  * failure.
613  */
614 int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
615 {
616 	int err;
617 	struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
618 
619 	err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
620 	if (err)
621 		return err;
622 
623 	list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
624 		if (re->remove) {
625 			err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
626 			if (err)
627 				break;
628 		} else {
629 			struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
630 
631 			spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
632 			vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
633 			memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
634 			spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 	if (!err)
639 		err = paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
640 	return err;
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
645  * @ubi: UBI device description object
646  * @vol: volume description object
647  *
648  * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data
649  * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
650  * case of failure.
651  */
652 int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
653 {
654 	int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
655 	dev_t dev;
656 
657 	dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id);
658 
659 	/* Register character device for the volume */
660 	cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
661 	vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
662 	dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1);
663 	err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
664 	if (err) {
665 		ubi_err("cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d",
666 			vol_id, err);
667 		return err;
668 	}
669 
670 	err = ubi_create_gluebi(ubi, vol);
671 	if (err)
672 		goto out_cdev;
673 
674 	vol->dev.release = vol_release;
675 	vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
676 	vol->dev.devt = dev;
677 	vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
678 	dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
679 	err = device_register(&vol->dev);
680 	if (err)
681 		goto out_gluebi;
682 
683 	err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
684 	if (err) {
685 		cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
686 		err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
687 		volume_sysfs_close(vol);
688 		return err;
689 	}
690 
691 	err = paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
692 	return err;
693 
694 out_gluebi:
695 	err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
696 out_cdev:
697 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
698 	return err;
699 }
700 
701 /**
702  * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
703  * @ubi: UBI device description object
704  * @vol: volume description object
705  *
706  * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it.
707  * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
708  */
709 void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
710 {
711 	int err;
712 
713 	dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
714 
715 	ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
716 	err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
717 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
718 	volume_sysfs_close(vol);
719 }
720 
721 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
722 
723 /**
724  * paranoid_check_volume - check volume information.
725  * @ubi: UBI device description object
726  * @vol_id: volume ID
727  *
728  * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.
729  */
730 static int paranoid_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
731 {
732 	int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
733 	int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
734 	const struct ubi_volume *vol;
735 	long long n;
736 	const char *name;
737 
738 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
739 	reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
740 	vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
741 
742 	if (!vol) {
743 		if (reserved_pebs) {
744 			ubi_err("no volume info, but volume exists");
745 			goto fail;
746 		}
747 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
748 		return 0;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
752 	    vol->name_len < 0) {
753 		ubi_err("negative values");
754 		goto fail;
755 	}
756 	if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
757 		ubi_err("bad alignment");
758 		goto fail;
759 	}
760 
761 	n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
762 	if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
763 		ubi_err("alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
764 		goto fail;
765 	}
766 
767 	n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
768 	if (vol->data_pad != n) {
769 		ubi_err("bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
770 		goto fail;
771 	}
772 
773 	if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
774 	    vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
775 		ubi_err("bad vol_type");
776 		goto fail;
777 	}
778 
779 	if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
780 		dbg_err("update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
781 		goto fail;
782 	}
783 
784 	if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
785 		ubi_err("too large reserved_pebs");
786 		goto fail;
787 	}
788 
789 	n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
790 	if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
791 		ubi_err("bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
792 		goto fail;
793 	}
794 
795 	if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
796 		ubi_err("too long volume name, max is %d", UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
797 		goto fail;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (!vol->name) {
801 		ubi_err("NULL volume name");
802 		goto fail;
803 	}
804 
805 	n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
806 	if (n != vol->name_len) {
807 		ubi_err("bad name_len %lld", n);
808 		goto fail;
809 	}
810 
811 	n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
812 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
813 		if (vol->corrupted) {
814 			ubi_err("corrupted dynamic volume");
815 			goto fail;
816 		}
817 		if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
818 			ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
819 			goto fail;
820 		}
821 		if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
822 			ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes");
823 			goto fail;
824 		}
825 		if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
826 			ubi_err("bad used_bytes");
827 			goto fail;
828 		}
829 	} else {
830 		if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
831 			ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
832 			goto fail;
833 		}
834 		if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
835 		    vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
836 			ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes");
837 			goto fail;
838 		}
839 		if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
840 		    vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
841 			ubi_err("bad used_bytes");
842 			goto fail;
843 		}
844 	}
845 
846 	alignment  = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
847 	data_pad   = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
848 	name_len   = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
849 	upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
850 	name       = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
851 	if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
852 		vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
853 	else
854 		vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
855 
856 	if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
857 	    upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
858 	    name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
859 		ubi_err("volume info is different");
860 		goto fail;
861 	}
862 
863 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
864 	return 0;
865 
866 fail:
867 	ubi_err("paranoid check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
868 	if (vol)
869 		ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol);
870 	ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
871 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
872 	return -EINVAL;
873 }
874 
875 /**
876  * paranoid_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
877  * @ubi: UBI device description object
878  *
879  * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not.
880  */
881 static int paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
882 {
883 	int i, err = 0;
884 
885 	for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
886 		err = paranoid_check_volume(ubi, i);
887 		if (err)
888 			break;
889 	}
890 
891 	return err;
892 }
893 #endif
894