xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c (revision 64c70b1c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
12  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
23  * resizing.
24  */
25 
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <asm/div64.h>
28 #include "ubi.h"
29 
30 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
31 static void paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
32 #else
33 #define paranoid_check_volumes(ubi)
34 #endif
35 
36 static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
37 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
38 
39 /* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
40 static struct device_attribute vol_reserved_ebs =
41 	__ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
42 static struct device_attribute vol_type =
43 	__ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
44 static struct device_attribute vol_name =
45 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
46 static struct device_attribute vol_corrupted =
47 	__ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
48 static struct device_attribute vol_alignment =
49 	__ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
50 static struct device_attribute vol_usable_eb_size =
51 	__ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
52 static struct device_attribute vol_data_bytes =
53 	__ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
54 static struct device_attribute vol_upd_marker =
55 	__ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
56 
57 /*
58  * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
59  *
60  * Consider a situation:
61  * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
62  *    /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
63  * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
64  * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
65  *
66  * What we want to do in a situation like that is to return error when the file
67  * is read. This is done by means of the 'removed' flag and the 'vol_lock' of
68  * the UBI volume description object.
69  */
70 static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
71 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
72 {
73 	int ret;
74 	struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
75 
76 	spin_lock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock);
77 	if (vol->removed) {
78 		spin_unlock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock);
79 		return -ENODEV;
80 	}
81 	if (attr == &vol_reserved_ebs)
82 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
83 	else if (attr == &vol_type) {
84 		const char *tp;
85 		tp = vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME ? "dynamic" : "static";
86 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
87 	} else if (attr == &vol_name)
88 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
89 	else if (attr == &vol_corrupted)
90 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
91 	else if (attr == &vol_alignment)
92 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
93 	else if (attr == &vol_usable_eb_size) {
94 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
95 	} else if (attr == &vol_data_bytes)
96 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
97 	else if (attr == &vol_upd_marker)
98 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
99 	else
100 		BUG();
101 	spin_unlock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock);
102 	return ret;
103 }
104 
105 /* Release method for volume devices */
106 static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
107 {
108 	struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
109 	ubi_assert(vol->removed);
110 	kfree(vol);
111 }
112 
113 /**
114  * volume_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for new volume.
115  * @ubi: UBI device description object
116  * @vol: volume description object
117  *
118  * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
119  * case of failure.
120  *
121  * Note, this function does not free allocated resources in case of failure -
122  * the caller does it. This is because this would cause release() here and the
123  * caller would oops.
124  */
125 static int volume_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
126 {
127 	int err;
128 
129 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &vol_reserved_ebs);
130 	if (err)
131 		return err;
132 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &vol_type);
133 	if (err)
134 		return err;
135 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &vol_name);
136 	if (err)
137 		return err;
138 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &vol_corrupted);
139 	if (err)
140 		return err;
141 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &vol_alignment);
142 	if (err)
143 		return err;
144 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &vol_usable_eb_size);
145 	if (err)
146 		return err;
147 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &vol_data_bytes);
148 	if (err)
149 		return err;
150 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &vol_upd_marker);
151 	if (err)
152 		return err;
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 /**
157  * volume_sysfs_close - close sysfs for a volume.
158  * @vol: volume description object
159  */
160 static void volume_sysfs_close(struct ubi_volume *vol)
161 {
162 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &vol_upd_marker);
163 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &vol_data_bytes);
164 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &vol_usable_eb_size);
165 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &vol_alignment);
166 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &vol_corrupted);
167 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &vol_name);
168 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &vol_type);
169 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &vol_reserved_ebs);
170 	device_unregister(&vol->dev);
171 }
172 
173 /**
174  * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
175  * @ubi: UBI device description object
176  * @req: volume creation request
177  *
178  * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
179  * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assigne ID to the new volume
180  * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
181  * error code in case of failure.
182  */
183 int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
184 {
185 	int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id;
186 	struct ubi_volume *vol;
187 	struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
188 	uint64_t bytes;
189 
190 	if (ubi->ro_mode)
191 		return -EROFS;
192 
193 	vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
194 	if (!vol)
195 		return -ENOMEM;
196 
197 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
198 
199 	if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
200 		/* Find unused volume ID */
201 		dbg_msg("search for vacant volume ID");
202 		for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
203 			if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
204 				vol_id = i;
205 				break;
206 			}
207 
208 		if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
209 			dbg_err("out of volume IDs");
210 			err = -ENFILE;
211 			goto out_unlock;
212 		}
213 		req->vol_id = vol_id;
214 	}
215 
216 	dbg_msg("volume ID %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
217 		vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
218 		(int)req->vol_type, req->name);
219 
220 	/* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
221 	err = -EEXIST;
222 	if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
223 		dbg_err("volume %d already exists", vol_id);
224 		goto out_unlock;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* Ensure that the name is unique */
228 	for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
229 		if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
230 		    ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
231 		    strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name) == 0) {
232 			dbg_err("volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)", req->name, i);
233 			goto out_unlock;
234 		}
235 
236         /* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
237 	vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
238 	bytes = req->bytes;
239 	if (do_div(bytes, vol->usable_leb_size))
240 		vol->reserved_pebs = 1;
241 	vol->reserved_pebs += bytes;
242 
243 	/* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
244 	if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
245 		dbg_err("not enough PEBs, only %d available", ubi->avail_pebs);
246 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
247 		err = -ENOSPC;
248 		goto out_unlock;
249 	}
250 	ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
251 	ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
252 
253 	vol->vol_id    = vol_id;
254 	vol->alignment = req->alignment;
255 	vol->data_pad  = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
256 	vol->vol_type  = req->vol_type;
257 	vol->name_len  = req->name_len;
258 	memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len + 1);
259 	vol->exclusive = 1;
260 	vol->ubi = ubi;
261 	ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
262 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
266 	 * to the same volume ID.
267 	 */
268 	err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
269 	if (err)
270 		goto out_acc;
271 
272 	vol->eba_tbl = kmalloc(vol->reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
273 	if (!vol->eba_tbl) {
274 		err = -ENOMEM;
275 		goto out_acc;
276 	}
277 
278 	for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
279 		vol->eba_tbl[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
280 
281 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
282 		vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
283 		vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
284 		vol->used_bytes = vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
285 	} else {
286 		bytes = vol->used_bytes;
287 		vol->last_eb_bytes = do_div(bytes, vol->usable_leb_size);
288 		vol->used_ebs = bytes;
289 		if (vol->last_eb_bytes)
290 			vol->used_ebs += 1;
291 		else
292 			vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
293 	}
294 
295 	/* Register character device for the volume */
296 	cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
297 	vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
298 	err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, MKDEV(ubi->major, vol_id + 1), 1);
299 	if (err) {
300 		ubi_err("cannot add character device for volume %d", vol_id);
301 		goto out_mapping;
302 	}
303 
304 	err = ubi_create_gluebi(ubi, vol);
305 	if (err)
306 		goto out_cdev;
307 
308 	vol->dev.release = vol_release;
309 	vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
310 	vol->dev.devt = MKDEV(ubi->major, vol->vol_id + 1);
311 	vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
312 	sprintf(&vol->dev.bus_id[0], "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
313 	err = device_register(&vol->dev);
314 	if (err)
315 		goto out_gluebi;
316 
317 	err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
318 	if (err)
319 		goto out_sysfs;
320 
321 	/* Fill volume table record */
322 	memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
323 	vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_ubi32(vol->reserved_pebs);
324 	vtbl_rec.alignment     = cpu_to_ubi32(vol->alignment);
325 	vtbl_rec.data_pad      = cpu_to_ubi32(vol->data_pad);
326 	vtbl_rec.name_len      = cpu_to_ubi16(vol->name_len);
327 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
328 		vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
329 	else
330 		vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
331 	memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
332 
333 	err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
334 	if (err)
335 		goto out_sysfs;
336 
337 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
338 	ubi->vol_count += 1;
339 	vol->exclusive = 0;
340 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
341 
342 	paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
343 	return 0;
344 
345 out_gluebi:
346 	err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
347 out_cdev:
348 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
349 out_mapping:
350 	kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
351 out_acc:
352 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
353 	ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
354 	ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
355 out_unlock:
356 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
357 	kfree(vol);
358 	return err;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * We are registered, so @vol is destroyed in the release function and
362 	 * we have to de-initialize differently.
363 	 */
364 out_sysfs:
365 	err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
366 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
367 	kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
368 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
369 	ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
370 	ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
371 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
372 	volume_sysfs_close(vol);
373 	return err;
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
378  * @desc: volume descriptor
379  *
380  * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
381  * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
382  * code in case of failure.
383  */
384 int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
385 {
386 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
387 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
388 	int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
389 
390 	dbg_msg("remove UBI volume %d", vol_id);
391 	ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
392 	ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
393 
394 	if (ubi->ro_mode)
395 		return -EROFS;
396 
397 	err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
398 	if (err)
399 		return err;
400 
401 	err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
402 	if (err)
403 		return err;
404 
405 	for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
406 		err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol_id, i);
407 		if (err)
408 			return err;
409 	}
410 
411 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
412 	vol->removed = 1;
413 	ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
414 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
415 
416 	kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
417 	vol->eba_tbl = NULL;
418 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
419 	volume_sysfs_close(vol);
420 	kfree(desc);
421 
422 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
423 	ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
424 	ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
425 	i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
426 	if (i > 0) {
427 		i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs;
428 		ubi->avail_pebs -= i;
429 		ubi->rsvd_pebs += i;
430 		ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i;
431 		if (i > 0)
432 			ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i);
433 	}
434 	ubi->vol_count -= 1;
435 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
436 
437 	paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
438 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
439 	return 0;
440 }
441 
442 /**
443  * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
444  * @desc: volume descriptor
445  * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
446  *
447  * This function returns zero in case of success, and a negative error code in
448  * case of failure.
449  */
450 int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
451 {
452 	int i, err, pebs, *new_mapping;
453 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
454 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
455 	struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
456 	int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
457 
458 	if (ubi->ro_mode)
459 		return -EROFS;
460 
461 	dbg_msg("re-size volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
462 		vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
463 	ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
464 	ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
465 
466 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
467 	    reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
468 		dbg_err("too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
469 			reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
470 		return -EINVAL;
471 	}
472 
473 	/* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
474 	if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
475 		return 0;
476 
477 	new_mapping = kmalloc(reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
478 	if (!new_mapping)
479 		return -ENOMEM;
480 
481 	for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
482 		new_mapping[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
483 
484 	/* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
485 	pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
486 	if (pebs > 0) {
487 		spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
488 		if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
489 			dbg_err("not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
490 				pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
491 			spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
492 			err = -ENOSPC;
493 			goto out_free;
494 		}
495 		ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
496 		ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
497 		for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
498 			new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
499 		kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
500 		vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
501 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
502 	}
503 
504 	/* Change volume table record */
505 	memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol_id], sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
506 	vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_ubi32(reserved_pebs);
507 	err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
508 	if (err)
509 		goto out_acc;
510 
511 	if (pebs < 0) {
512 		for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
513 			err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol_id, reserved_pebs + i);
514 			if (err)
515 				goto out_acc;
516 		}
517 		spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
518 		ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
519 		ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
520 		pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
521 		if (pebs > 0) {
522 			pebs = ubi->avail_pebs >= pebs ? pebs : ubi->avail_pebs;
523 			ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
524 			ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
525 			ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += pebs;
526 			if (pebs > 0)
527 				ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", pebs);
528 		}
529 		for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
530 			new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
531 		kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
532 		vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
533 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
534 	}
535 
536 	vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
537 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
538 		vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
539 		vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
540 		vol->used_bytes = vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
541 	}
542 
543 	paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
544 	return 0;
545 
546 out_acc:
547 	if (pebs > 0) {
548 		spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
549 		ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
550 		ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
551 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
552 	}
553 out_free:
554 	kfree(new_mapping);
555 	return err;
556 }
557 
558 /**
559  * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
560  * @ubi: UBI device description object
561  * @vol_id: volume ID
562  *
563  * This function adds an existin volume and initializes all its data
564  * structures. Returnes zero in case of success and a negative error code in
565  * case of failure.
566  */
567 int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
568 {
569 	int err;
570 	struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id];
571 
572 	dbg_msg("add volume %d", vol_id);
573 	ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol);
574 	ubi_assert(vol);
575 
576 	/* Register character device for the volume */
577 	cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
578 	vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
579 	err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, MKDEV(ubi->major, vol->vol_id + 1), 1);
580 	if (err) {
581 		ubi_err("cannot add character device for volume %d", vol_id);
582 		return err;
583 	}
584 
585 	err = ubi_create_gluebi(ubi, vol);
586 	if (err)
587 		goto out_cdev;
588 
589 	vol->dev.release = vol_release;
590 	vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
591 	vol->dev.devt = MKDEV(ubi->major, vol->vol_id + 1);
592 	vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
593 	sprintf(&vol->dev.bus_id[0], "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
594 	err = device_register(&vol->dev);
595 	if (err)
596 		goto out_gluebi;
597 
598 	err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
599 	if (err) {
600 		cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
601 		err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
602 		volume_sysfs_close(vol);
603 		return err;
604 	}
605 
606 	paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
607 	return 0;
608 
609 out_gluebi:
610 	err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
611 out_cdev:
612 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
613 	return err;
614 }
615 
616 /**
617  * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
618  * @ubi: UBI device description object
619  * @vol_id: volume ID
620  *
621  * This function frees all resources for volume @vol_id but does not remove it.
622  * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
623  */
624 void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
625 {
626 	int err;
627 	struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id];
628 
629 	dbg_msg("free volume %d", vol_id);
630 	ubi_assert(vol);
631 
632 	vol->removed = 1;
633 	err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
634 	ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
635 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
636 	volume_sysfs_close(vol);
637 }
638 
639 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
640 
641 /**
642  * paranoid_check_volume - check volume information.
643  * @ubi: UBI device description object
644  * @vol_id: volume ID
645  */
646 static void paranoid_check_volume(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
647 {
648 	int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
649 	int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
650 	const struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
651 	long long n;
652 	const char *name;
653 
654 	reserved_pebs = ubi32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
655 
656 	if (!vol) {
657 		if (reserved_pebs) {
658 			ubi_err("no volume info, but volume exists");
659 			goto fail;
660 		}
661 		return;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
665 	    vol->name_len < 0) {
666 		ubi_err("negative values");
667 		goto fail;
668 	}
669 	if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
670 		ubi_err("bad alignment");
671 		goto fail;
672 	}
673 
674 	n = vol->alignment % ubi->min_io_size;
675 	if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
676 		ubi_err("alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
677 		goto fail;
678 	}
679 
680 	n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
681 	if (vol->data_pad != n) {
682 		ubi_err("bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
683 		goto fail;
684 	}
685 
686 	if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
687 	    vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
688 		ubi_err("bad vol_type");
689 		goto fail;
690 	}
691 
692 	if (vol->upd_marker != 0 && vol->upd_marker != 1) {
693 		ubi_err("bad upd_marker");
694 		goto fail;
695 	}
696 
697 	if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
698 		dbg_err("update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
699 		goto fail;
700 	}
701 
702 	if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
703 		ubi_err("too large reserved_pebs");
704 		goto fail;
705 	}
706 
707 	n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
708 	if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
709 		ubi_err("bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
710 		goto fail;
711 	}
712 
713 	if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
714 		ubi_err("too long volume name, max is %d", UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
715 		goto fail;
716 	}
717 
718 	if (!vol->name) {
719 		ubi_err("NULL volume name");
720 		goto fail;
721 	}
722 
723 	n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
724 	if (n != vol->name_len) {
725 		ubi_err("bad name_len %lld", n);
726 		goto fail;
727 	}
728 
729 	n = vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
730 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
731 		if (vol->corrupted != 0) {
732 			ubi_err("corrupted dynamic volume");
733 			goto fail;
734 		}
735 		if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
736 			ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
737 			goto fail;
738 		}
739 		if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
740 			ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes");
741 			goto fail;
742 		}
743 		if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
744 			ubi_err("bad used_bytes");
745 			goto fail;
746 		}
747 	} else {
748 		if (vol->corrupted != 0 && vol->corrupted != 1) {
749 			ubi_err("bad corrupted");
750 			goto fail;
751 		}
752 		if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
753 			ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
754 			goto fail;
755 		}
756 		if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
757 		    vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
758 			ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes");
759 			goto fail;
760 		}
761 		if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
762 		    vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
763 			ubi_err("bad used_bytes");
764 			goto fail;
765 		}
766 	}
767 
768 	alignment  = ubi32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
769 	data_pad   = ubi32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
770 	name_len   = ubi16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
771 	upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
772 	name       = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
773 	if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
774 		vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
775 	else
776 		vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
777 
778 	if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
779 	    upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
780 	    name_len!= vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
781 		ubi_err("volume info is different");
782 		goto fail;
783 	}
784 
785 	return;
786 
787 fail:
788 	ubi_err("paranoid check failed");
789 	ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol);
790 	ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
791 	BUG();
792 }
793 
794 /**
795  * paranoid_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
796  * @ubi: UBI device description object
797  */
798 static void paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
799 {
800 	int i;
801 
802 	mutex_lock(&ubi->vtbl_mutex);
803 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
804 	for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
805 		paranoid_check_volume(ubi, i);
806 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
807 	mutex_unlock(&ubi->vtbl_mutex);
808 }
809 #endif
810