1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 3 * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2006, 2007 4 * 5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 8 * (at your option) any later version. 9 * 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See 13 * the GNU General Public License for more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 18 * 19 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) 20 */ 21 22 #ifndef __UBI_UBI_H__ 23 #define __UBI_UBI_H__ 24 25 #include <linux/types.h> 26 #include <linux/list.h> 27 #include <linux/rbtree.h> 28 #include <linux/sched.h> 29 #include <linux/wait.h> 30 #include <linux/mutex.h> 31 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 32 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 33 #include <linux/fs.h> 34 #include <linux/cdev.h> 35 #include <linux/device.h> 36 #include <linux/slab.h> 37 #include <linux/string.h> 38 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 39 #include <linux/notifier.h> 40 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> 41 #include <linux/mtd/ubi.h> 42 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 43 44 #include "ubi-media.h" 45 46 /* Maximum number of supported UBI devices */ 47 #define UBI_MAX_DEVICES 32 48 49 /* UBI name used for character devices, sysfs, etc */ 50 #define UBI_NAME_STR "ubi" 51 52 /* Normal UBI messages */ 53 #define ubi_msg(ubi, fmt, ...) pr_notice(UBI_NAME_STR "%d: " fmt "\n", \ 54 ubi->ubi_num, ##__VA_ARGS__) 55 /* UBI warning messages */ 56 #define ubi_warn(ubi, fmt, ...) pr_warn(UBI_NAME_STR "%d warning: %s: " fmt "\n", \ 57 ubi->ubi_num, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) 58 /* UBI error messages */ 59 #define ubi_err(ubi, fmt, ...) pr_err(UBI_NAME_STR "%d error: %s: " fmt "\n", \ 60 ubi->ubi_num, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) 61 62 /* Background thread name pattern */ 63 #define UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubi_bgt%dd" 64 65 /* 66 * This marker in the EBA table means that the LEB is um-mapped. 67 * NOTE! It has to have the same value as %UBI_ALL. 68 */ 69 #define UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED -1 70 71 /* 72 * In case of errors, UBI tries to repeat the operation several times before 73 * returning error. The below constant defines how many times UBI re-tries. 74 */ 75 #define UBI_IO_RETRIES 3 76 77 /* 78 * Length of the protection queue. The length is effectively equivalent to the 79 * number of (global) erase cycles PEBs are protected from the wear-leveling 80 * worker. 81 */ 82 #define UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN 10 83 84 /* The volume ID/LEB number/erase counter is unknown */ 85 #define UBI_UNKNOWN -1 86 87 /* 88 * The UBI debugfs directory name pattern and maximum name length (3 for "ubi" 89 * + 2 for the number plus 1 for the trailing zero byte. 90 */ 91 #define UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME "ubi%d" 92 #define UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN (3 + 2 + 1) 93 94 /* 95 * Error codes returned by the I/O sub-system. 96 * 97 * UBI_IO_FF: the read region of flash contains only 0xFFs 98 * UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS: the same as %UBI_IO_FF, but also also there was a data 99 * integrity error reported by the MTD driver 100 * (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND) 101 * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR: the EC or VID header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC) 102 * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG: the same as %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR, but also there was a 103 * data integrity error reported by the MTD driver 104 * (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND) 105 * UBI_IO_BITFLIPS: bit-flips were detected and corrected 106 * 107 * Note, it is probably better to have bit-flip and ebadmsg as flags which can 108 * be or'ed with other error code. But this is a big change because there are 109 * may callers, so it does not worth the risk of introducing a bug 110 */ 111 enum { 112 UBI_IO_FF = 1, 113 UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS, 114 UBI_IO_BAD_HDR, 115 UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG, 116 UBI_IO_BITFLIPS, 117 }; 118 119 /* 120 * Return codes of the 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' function. 121 * 122 * MOVE_CANCEL_RACE: canceled because the volume is being deleted, the source 123 * PEB was put meanwhile, or there is I/O on the source PEB 124 * MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the source 125 * PEB 126 * MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the target 127 * PEB 128 * MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR: canceled because there was a write error to the target 129 * PEB 130 * MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS: canceled because a bit-flip was detected in the 131 * target PEB 132 * MOVE_RETRY: retry scrubbing the PEB 133 */ 134 enum { 135 MOVE_CANCEL_RACE = 1, 136 MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR, 137 MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR, 138 MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR, 139 MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS, 140 MOVE_RETRY, 141 }; 142 143 /* 144 * Return codes of the fastmap sub-system 145 * 146 * UBI_NO_FASTMAP: No fastmap super block was found 147 * UBI_BAD_FASTMAP: A fastmap was found but it's unusable 148 */ 149 enum { 150 UBI_NO_FASTMAP = 1, 151 UBI_BAD_FASTMAP, 152 }; 153 154 /* 155 * Flags for emulate_power_cut in ubi_debug_info 156 * 157 * POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing an EC header 158 * POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing a VID header 159 */ 160 enum { 161 POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE = 0x01, 162 POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE = 0x02, 163 }; 164 165 /** 166 * struct ubi_wl_entry - wear-leveling entry. 167 * @u.rb: link in the corresponding (free/used) RB-tree 168 * @u.list: link in the protection queue 169 * @ec: erase counter 170 * @pnum: physical eraseblock number 171 * 172 * This data structure is used in the WL sub-system. Each physical eraseblock 173 * has a corresponding &struct wl_entry object which may be kept in different 174 * RB-trees. See WL sub-system for details. 175 */ 176 struct ubi_wl_entry { 177 union { 178 struct rb_node rb; 179 struct list_head list; 180 } u; 181 int ec; 182 int pnum; 183 }; 184 185 /** 186 * struct ubi_ltree_entry - an entry in the lock tree. 187 * @rb: links RB-tree nodes 188 * @vol_id: volume ID of the locked logical eraseblock 189 * @lnum: locked logical eraseblock number 190 * @users: how many tasks are using this logical eraseblock or wait for it 191 * @mutex: read/write mutex to implement read/write access serialization to 192 * the (@vol_id, @lnum) logical eraseblock 193 * 194 * This data structure is used in the EBA sub-system to implement per-LEB 195 * locking. When a logical eraseblock is being locked - corresponding 196 * &struct ubi_ltree_entry object is inserted to the lock tree (@ubi->ltree). 197 * See EBA sub-system for details. 198 */ 199 struct ubi_ltree_entry { 200 struct rb_node rb; 201 int vol_id; 202 int lnum; 203 int users; 204 struct rw_semaphore mutex; 205 }; 206 207 /** 208 * struct ubi_rename_entry - volume re-name description data structure. 209 * @new_name_len: new volume name length 210 * @new_name: new volume name 211 * @remove: if not zero, this volume should be removed, not re-named 212 * @desc: descriptor of the volume 213 * @list: links re-name entries into a list 214 * 215 * This data structure is utilized in the multiple volume re-name code. Namely, 216 * UBI first creates a list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects from the 217 * &struct ubi_rnvol_req request object, and then utilizes this list to do all 218 * the job. 219 */ 220 struct ubi_rename_entry { 221 int new_name_len; 222 char new_name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1]; 223 int remove; 224 struct ubi_volume_desc *desc; 225 struct list_head list; 226 }; 227 228 struct ubi_volume_desc; 229 230 /** 231 * struct ubi_fastmap_layout - in-memory fastmap data structure. 232 * @e: PEBs used by the current fastmap 233 * @to_be_tortured: if non-zero tortured this PEB 234 * @used_blocks: number of used PEBs 235 * @max_pool_size: maximal size of the user pool 236 * @max_wl_pool_size: maximal size of the pool used by the WL sub-system 237 */ 238 struct ubi_fastmap_layout { 239 struct ubi_wl_entry *e[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS]; 240 int to_be_tortured[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS]; 241 int used_blocks; 242 int max_pool_size; 243 int max_wl_pool_size; 244 }; 245 246 /** 247 * struct ubi_fm_pool - in-memory fastmap pool 248 * @pebs: PEBs in this pool 249 * @used: number of used PEBs 250 * @size: total number of PEBs in this pool 251 * @max_size: maximal size of the pool 252 * 253 * A pool gets filled with up to max_size. 254 * If all PEBs within the pool are used a new fastmap will be written 255 * to the flash and the pool gets refilled with empty PEBs. 256 * 257 */ 258 struct ubi_fm_pool { 259 int pebs[UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE]; 260 int used; 261 int size; 262 int max_size; 263 }; 264 265 /** 266 * struct ubi_volume - UBI volume description data structure. 267 * @dev: device object to make use of the the Linux device model 268 * @cdev: character device object to create character device 269 * @ubi: reference to the UBI device description object 270 * @vol_id: volume ID 271 * @ref_count: volume reference count 272 * @readers: number of users holding this volume in read-only mode 273 * @writers: number of users holding this volume in read-write mode 274 * @exclusive: whether somebody holds this volume in exclusive mode 275 * @metaonly: whether somebody is altering only meta data of this volume 276 * 277 * @reserved_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for this volume 278 * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) 279 * @usable_leb_size: logical eraseblock size without padding 280 * @used_ebs: how many logical eraseblocks in this volume contain data 281 * @last_eb_bytes: how many bytes are stored in the last logical eraseblock 282 * @used_bytes: how many bytes of data this volume contains 283 * @alignment: volume alignment 284 * @data_pad: how many bytes are not used at the end of physical eraseblocks to 285 * satisfy the requested alignment 286 * @name_len: volume name length 287 * @name: volume name 288 * 289 * @upd_ebs: how many eraseblocks are expected to be updated 290 * @ch_lnum: LEB number which is being changing by the atomic LEB change 291 * operation 292 * @upd_bytes: how many bytes are expected to be received for volume update or 293 * atomic LEB change 294 * @upd_received: how many bytes were already received for volume update or 295 * atomic LEB change 296 * @upd_buf: update buffer which is used to collect update data or data for 297 * atomic LEB change 298 * 299 * @eba_tbl: EBA table of this volume (LEB->PEB mapping) 300 * @checked: %1 if this static volume was checked 301 * @corrupted: %1 if the volume is corrupted (static volumes only) 302 * @upd_marker: %1 if the update marker is set for this volume 303 * @updating: %1 if the volume is being updated 304 * @changing_leb: %1 if the atomic LEB change ioctl command is in progress 305 * @direct_writes: %1 if direct writes are enabled for this volume 306 * 307 * The @corrupted field indicates that the volume's contents is corrupted. 308 * Since UBI protects only static volumes, this field is not relevant to 309 * dynamic volumes - it is user's responsibility to assure their data 310 * integrity. 311 * 312 * The @upd_marker flag indicates that this volume is either being updated at 313 * the moment or is damaged because of an unclean reboot. 314 */ 315 struct ubi_volume { 316 struct device dev; 317 struct cdev cdev; 318 struct ubi_device *ubi; 319 int vol_id; 320 int ref_count; 321 int readers; 322 int writers; 323 int exclusive; 324 int metaonly; 325 326 int reserved_pebs; 327 int vol_type; 328 int usable_leb_size; 329 int used_ebs; 330 int last_eb_bytes; 331 long long used_bytes; 332 int alignment; 333 int data_pad; 334 int name_len; 335 char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1]; 336 337 int upd_ebs; 338 int ch_lnum; 339 long long upd_bytes; 340 long long upd_received; 341 void *upd_buf; 342 343 int *eba_tbl; 344 unsigned int checked:1; 345 unsigned int corrupted:1; 346 unsigned int upd_marker:1; 347 unsigned int updating:1; 348 unsigned int changing_leb:1; 349 unsigned int direct_writes:1; 350 }; 351 352 /** 353 * struct ubi_volume_desc - UBI volume descriptor returned when it is opened. 354 * @vol: reference to the corresponding volume description object 355 * @mode: open mode (%UBI_READONLY, %UBI_READWRITE, %UBI_EXCLUSIVE 356 * or %UBI_METAONLY) 357 */ 358 struct ubi_volume_desc { 359 struct ubi_volume *vol; 360 int mode; 361 }; 362 363 struct ubi_wl_entry; 364 365 /** 366 * struct ubi_debug_info - debugging information for an UBI device. 367 * 368 * @chk_gen: if UBI general extra checks are enabled 369 * @chk_io: if UBI I/O extra checks are enabled 370 * @chk_fastmap: if UBI fastmap extra checks are enabled 371 * @disable_bgt: disable the background task for testing purposes 372 * @emulate_bitflips: emulate bit-flips for testing purposes 373 * @emulate_io_failures: emulate write/erase failures for testing purposes 374 * @emulate_power_cut: emulate power cut for testing purposes 375 * @power_cut_counter: count down for writes left until emulated power cut 376 * @power_cut_min: minimum number of writes before emulating a power cut 377 * @power_cut_max: maximum number of writes until emulating a power cut 378 * @dfs_dir_name: name of debugfs directory containing files of this UBI device 379 * @dfs_dir: direntry object of the UBI device debugfs directory 380 * @dfs_chk_gen: debugfs knob to enable UBI general extra checks 381 * @dfs_chk_io: debugfs knob to enable UBI I/O extra checks 382 * @dfs_chk_fastmap: debugfs knob to enable UBI fastmap extra checks 383 * @dfs_disable_bgt: debugfs knob to disable the background task 384 * @dfs_emulate_bitflips: debugfs knob to emulate bit-flips 385 * @dfs_emulate_io_failures: debugfs knob to emulate write/erase failures 386 * @dfs_emulate_power_cut: debugfs knob to emulate power cuts 387 * @dfs_power_cut_min: debugfs knob for minimum writes before power cut 388 * @dfs_power_cut_max: debugfs knob for maximum writes until power cut 389 */ 390 struct ubi_debug_info { 391 unsigned int chk_gen:1; 392 unsigned int chk_io:1; 393 unsigned int chk_fastmap:1; 394 unsigned int disable_bgt:1; 395 unsigned int emulate_bitflips:1; 396 unsigned int emulate_io_failures:1; 397 unsigned int emulate_power_cut:2; 398 unsigned int power_cut_counter; 399 unsigned int power_cut_min; 400 unsigned int power_cut_max; 401 char dfs_dir_name[UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1]; 402 struct dentry *dfs_dir; 403 struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen; 404 struct dentry *dfs_chk_io; 405 struct dentry *dfs_chk_fastmap; 406 struct dentry *dfs_disable_bgt; 407 struct dentry *dfs_emulate_bitflips; 408 struct dentry *dfs_emulate_io_failures; 409 struct dentry *dfs_emulate_power_cut; 410 struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_min; 411 struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_max; 412 }; 413 414 /** 415 * struct ubi_device - UBI device description structure 416 * @dev: UBI device object to use the the Linux device model 417 * @cdev: character device object to create character device 418 * @ubi_num: UBI device number 419 * @ubi_name: UBI device name 420 * @vol_count: number of volumes in this UBI device 421 * @volumes: volumes of this UBI device 422 * @volumes_lock: protects @volumes, @rsvd_pebs, @avail_pebs, beb_rsvd_pebs, 423 * @beb_rsvd_level, @bad_peb_count, @good_peb_count, @vol_count, 424 * @vol->readers, @vol->writers, @vol->exclusive, 425 * @vol->metaonly, @vol->ref_count, @vol->mapping and 426 * @vol->eba_tbl. 427 * @ref_count: count of references on the UBI device 428 * @image_seq: image sequence number recorded on EC headers 429 * 430 * @rsvd_pebs: count of reserved physical eraseblocks 431 * @avail_pebs: count of available physical eraseblocks 432 * @beb_rsvd_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for bad PEB 433 * handling 434 * @beb_rsvd_level: normal level of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling 435 * 436 * @autoresize_vol_id: ID of the volume which has to be auto-resized at the end 437 * of UBI initialization 438 * @vtbl_slots: how many slots are available in the volume table 439 * @vtbl_size: size of the volume table in bytes 440 * @vtbl: in-RAM volume table copy 441 * @device_mutex: protects on-flash volume table and serializes volume 442 * creation, deletion, update, re-size, re-name and set 443 * property 444 * 445 * @max_ec: current highest erase counter value 446 * @mean_ec: current mean erase counter value 447 * 448 * @global_sqnum: global sequence number 449 * @ltree_lock: protects the lock tree and @global_sqnum 450 * @ltree: the lock tree 451 * @alc_mutex: serializes "atomic LEB change" operations 452 * 453 * @fm_disabled: non-zero if fastmap is disabled (default) 454 * @fm: in-memory data structure of the currently used fastmap 455 * @fm_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool 456 * @fm_wl_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool used by the WL 457 * sub-system 458 * @fm_protect: serializes ubi_update_fastmap(), protects @fm_buf and makes sure 459 * that critical sections cannot be interrupted by ubi_update_fastmap() 460 * @fm_buf: vmalloc()'d buffer which holds the raw fastmap 461 * @fm_size: fastmap size in bytes 462 * @fm_eba_sem: allows ubi_update_fastmap() to block EBA table changes 463 * @fm_work: fastmap work queue 464 * @fm_work_scheduled: non-zero if fastmap work was scheduled 465 * 466 * @used: RB-tree of used physical eraseblocks 467 * @erroneous: RB-tree of erroneous used physical eraseblocks 468 * @free: RB-tree of free physical eraseblocks 469 * @free_count: Contains the number of elements in @free 470 * @scrub: RB-tree of physical eraseblocks which need scrubbing 471 * @pq: protection queue (contain physical eraseblocks which are temporarily 472 * protected from the wear-leveling worker) 473 * @pq_head: protection queue head 474 * @wl_lock: protects the @used, @free, @pq, @pq_head, @lookuptbl, @move_from, 475 * @move_to, @move_to_put @erase_pending, @wl_scheduled, @works, 476 * @erroneous, @erroneous_peb_count, @fm_work_scheduled, @fm_pool, 477 * and @fm_wl_pool fields 478 * @move_mutex: serializes eraseblock moves 479 * @work_sem: used to wait for all the scheduled works to finish and prevent 480 * new works from being submitted 481 * @wl_scheduled: non-zero if the wear-leveling was scheduled 482 * @lookuptbl: a table to quickly find a &struct ubi_wl_entry object for any 483 * physical eraseblock 484 * @move_from: physical eraseblock from where the data is being moved 485 * @move_to: physical eraseblock where the data is being moved to 486 * @move_to_put: if the "to" PEB was put 487 * @works: list of pending works 488 * @works_count: count of pending works 489 * @bgt_thread: background thread description object 490 * @thread_enabled: if the background thread is enabled 491 * @bgt_name: background thread name 492 * 493 * @flash_size: underlying MTD device size (in bytes) 494 * @peb_count: count of physical eraseblocks on the MTD device 495 * @peb_size: physical eraseblock size 496 * @bad_peb_limit: top limit of expected bad physical eraseblocks 497 * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks 498 * @good_peb_count: count of good physical eraseblocks 499 * @corr_peb_count: count of corrupted physical eraseblocks (preserved and not 500 * used by UBI) 501 * @erroneous_peb_count: count of erroneous physical eraseblocks in @erroneous 502 * @max_erroneous: maximum allowed amount of erroneous physical eraseblocks 503 * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size of the underlying MTD device 504 * @hdrs_min_io_size: minimal I/O unit size used for VID and EC headers 505 * @ro_mode: if the UBI device is in read-only mode 506 * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size 507 * @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical 508 * eraseblocks 509 * @ec_hdr_alsize: size of the EC header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size 510 * @vid_hdr_alsize: size of the VID header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size 511 * @vid_hdr_offset: starting offset of the volume identifier header (might be 512 * unaligned) 513 * @vid_hdr_aloffset: starting offset of the VID header aligned to 514 * @hdrs_min_io_size 515 * @vid_hdr_shift: contains @vid_hdr_offset - @vid_hdr_aloffset 516 * @bad_allowed: whether the MTD device admits of bad physical eraseblocks or 517 * not 518 * @nor_flash: non-zero if working on top of NOR flash 519 * @max_write_size: maximum amount of bytes the underlying flash can write at a 520 * time (MTD write buffer size) 521 * @mtd: MTD device descriptor 522 * 523 * @peb_buf: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes 524 * @buf_mutex: protects @peb_buf 525 * @ckvol_mutex: serializes static volume checking when opening 526 * 527 * @dbg: debugging information for this UBI device 528 */ 529 struct ubi_device { 530 struct cdev cdev; 531 struct device dev; 532 int ubi_num; 533 char ubi_name[sizeof(UBI_NAME_STR)+5]; 534 int vol_count; 535 struct ubi_volume *volumes[UBI_MAX_VOLUMES+UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT]; 536 spinlock_t volumes_lock; 537 int ref_count; 538 int image_seq; 539 540 int rsvd_pebs; 541 int avail_pebs; 542 int beb_rsvd_pebs; 543 int beb_rsvd_level; 544 int bad_peb_limit; 545 546 int autoresize_vol_id; 547 int vtbl_slots; 548 int vtbl_size; 549 struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl; 550 struct mutex device_mutex; 551 552 int max_ec; 553 /* Note, mean_ec is not updated run-time - should be fixed */ 554 int mean_ec; 555 556 /* EBA sub-system's stuff */ 557 unsigned long long global_sqnum; 558 spinlock_t ltree_lock; 559 struct rb_root ltree; 560 struct mutex alc_mutex; 561 562 /* Fastmap stuff */ 563 int fm_disabled; 564 struct ubi_fastmap_layout *fm; 565 struct ubi_fm_pool fm_pool; 566 struct ubi_fm_pool fm_wl_pool; 567 struct rw_semaphore fm_eba_sem; 568 struct rw_semaphore fm_protect; 569 void *fm_buf; 570 size_t fm_size; 571 struct work_struct fm_work; 572 int fm_work_scheduled; 573 574 /* Wear-leveling sub-system's stuff */ 575 struct rb_root used; 576 struct rb_root erroneous; 577 struct rb_root free; 578 int free_count; 579 struct rb_root scrub; 580 struct list_head pq[UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN]; 581 int pq_head; 582 spinlock_t wl_lock; 583 struct mutex move_mutex; 584 struct rw_semaphore work_sem; 585 int wl_scheduled; 586 struct ubi_wl_entry **lookuptbl; 587 struct ubi_wl_entry *move_from; 588 struct ubi_wl_entry *move_to; 589 int move_to_put; 590 struct list_head works; 591 int works_count; 592 struct task_struct *bgt_thread; 593 int thread_enabled; 594 char bgt_name[sizeof(UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN)+2]; 595 596 /* I/O sub-system's stuff */ 597 long long flash_size; 598 int peb_count; 599 int peb_size; 600 int bad_peb_count; 601 int good_peb_count; 602 int corr_peb_count; 603 int erroneous_peb_count; 604 int max_erroneous; 605 int min_io_size; 606 int hdrs_min_io_size; 607 int ro_mode; 608 int leb_size; 609 int leb_start; 610 int ec_hdr_alsize; 611 int vid_hdr_alsize; 612 int vid_hdr_offset; 613 int vid_hdr_aloffset; 614 int vid_hdr_shift; 615 unsigned int bad_allowed:1; 616 unsigned int nor_flash:1; 617 int max_write_size; 618 struct mtd_info *mtd; 619 620 void *peb_buf; 621 struct mutex buf_mutex; 622 struct mutex ckvol_mutex; 623 624 struct ubi_debug_info dbg; 625 }; 626 627 /** 628 * struct ubi_ainf_peb - attach information about a physical eraseblock. 629 * @ec: erase counter (%UBI_UNKNOWN if it is unknown) 630 * @pnum: physical eraseblock number 631 * @vol_id: ID of the volume this LEB belongs to 632 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number 633 * @scrub: if this physical eraseblock needs scrubbing 634 * @copy_flag: this LEB is a copy (@copy_flag is set in VID header of this LEB) 635 * @sqnum: sequence number 636 * @u: unions RB-tree or @list links 637 * @u.rb: link in the per-volume RB-tree of &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects 638 * @u.list: link in one of the eraseblock lists 639 * 640 * One object of this type is allocated for each physical eraseblock when 641 * attaching an MTD device. Note, if this PEB does not belong to any LEB / 642 * volume, the @vol_id and @lnum fields are initialized to %UBI_UNKNOWN. 643 */ 644 struct ubi_ainf_peb { 645 int ec; 646 int pnum; 647 int vol_id; 648 int lnum; 649 unsigned int scrub:1; 650 unsigned int copy_flag:1; 651 unsigned long long sqnum; 652 union { 653 struct rb_node rb; 654 struct list_head list; 655 } u; 656 }; 657 658 /** 659 * struct ubi_ainf_volume - attaching information about a volume. 660 * @vol_id: volume ID 661 * @highest_lnum: highest logical eraseblock number in this volume 662 * @leb_count: number of logical eraseblocks in this volume 663 * @vol_type: volume type 664 * @used_ebs: number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume (only for 665 * static volumes) 666 * @last_data_size: amount of data in the last logical eraseblock of this 667 * volume (always equivalent to the usable logical eraseblock 668 * size in case of dynamic volumes) 669 * @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of logical eraseblocks of this volume 670 * are not used (due to volume alignment) 671 * @compat: compatibility flags of this volume 672 * @rb: link in the volume RB-tree 673 * @root: root of the RB-tree containing all the eraseblock belonging to this 674 * volume (&struct ubi_ainf_peb objects) 675 * 676 * One object of this type is allocated for each volume when attaching an MTD 677 * device. 678 */ 679 struct ubi_ainf_volume { 680 int vol_id; 681 int highest_lnum; 682 int leb_count; 683 int vol_type; 684 int used_ebs; 685 int last_data_size; 686 int data_pad; 687 int compat; 688 struct rb_node rb; 689 struct rb_root root; 690 }; 691 692 /** 693 * struct ubi_attach_info - MTD device attaching information. 694 * @volumes: root of the volume RB-tree 695 * @corr: list of corrupted physical eraseblocks 696 * @free: list of free physical eraseblocks 697 * @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased 698 * @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g., 699 * those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes) 700 * @corr_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @corr list 701 * @empty_peb_count: count of PEBs which are presumably empty (contain only 702 * 0xFF bytes) 703 * @alien_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @alien list 704 * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks 705 * @maybe_bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks which are not marked 706 * as bad yet, but which look like bad 707 * @vols_found: number of volumes found 708 * @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID 709 * @is_empty: flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not 710 * @min_ec: lowest erase counter value 711 * @max_ec: highest erase counter value 712 * @max_sqnum: highest sequence number value 713 * @mean_ec: mean erase counter value 714 * @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec 715 * @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec 716 * @aeb_slab_cache: slab cache for &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects 717 * 718 * This data structure contains the result of attaching an MTD device and may 719 * be used by other UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further 720 * error-recovery and so on. 721 */ 722 struct ubi_attach_info { 723 struct rb_root volumes; 724 struct list_head corr; 725 struct list_head free; 726 struct list_head erase; 727 struct list_head alien; 728 int corr_peb_count; 729 int empty_peb_count; 730 int alien_peb_count; 731 int bad_peb_count; 732 int maybe_bad_peb_count; 733 int vols_found; 734 int highest_vol_id; 735 int is_empty; 736 int min_ec; 737 int max_ec; 738 unsigned long long max_sqnum; 739 int mean_ec; 740 uint64_t ec_sum; 741 int ec_count; 742 struct kmem_cache *aeb_slab_cache; 743 }; 744 745 /** 746 * struct ubi_work - UBI work description data structure. 747 * @list: a link in the list of pending works 748 * @func: worker function 749 * @e: physical eraseblock to erase 750 * @vol_id: the volume ID on which this erasure is being performed 751 * @lnum: the logical eraseblock number 752 * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured 753 * @anchor: produce a anchor PEB to by used by fastmap 754 * 755 * The @func pointer points to the worker function. If the @shutdown argument is 756 * not zero, the worker has to free the resources and exit immediately as the 757 * WL sub-system is shutting down. 758 * The worker has to return zero in case of success and a negative error code in 759 * case of failure. 760 */ 761 struct ubi_work { 762 struct list_head list; 763 int (*func)(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, int shutdown); 764 /* The below fields are only relevant to erasure works */ 765 struct ubi_wl_entry *e; 766 int vol_id; 767 int lnum; 768 int torture; 769 int anchor; 770 }; 771 772 #include "debug.h" 773 774 extern struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab; 775 extern const struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations; 776 extern const struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations; 777 extern const struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations; 778 extern struct class *ubi_class; 779 extern struct mutex ubi_devices_mutex; 780 extern struct blocking_notifier_head ubi_notifiers; 781 782 /* attach.c */ 783 int ubi_add_to_av(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum, 784 int ec, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int bitflips); 785 struct ubi_ainf_volume *ubi_find_av(const struct ubi_attach_info *ai, 786 int vol_id); 787 void ubi_remove_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_volume *av); 788 struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_early_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, 789 struct ubi_attach_info *ai); 790 int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan); 791 void ubi_destroy_ai(struct ubi_attach_info *ai); 792 793 /* vtbl.c */ 794 int ubi_change_vtbl_record(struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx, 795 struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl_rec); 796 int ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, 797 struct list_head *rename_list); 798 int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai); 799 800 /* vmt.c */ 801 int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req); 802 int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl); 803 int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs); 804 int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list); 805 int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol); 806 void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol); 807 808 /* upd.c */ 809 int ubi_start_update(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, 810 long long bytes); 811 int ubi_more_update_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, 812 const void __user *buf, int count); 813 int ubi_start_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, 814 const struct ubi_leb_change_req *req); 815 int ubi_more_leb_change_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, 816 const void __user *buf, int count); 817 818 /* misc.c */ 819 int ubi_calc_data_len(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, 820 int length); 821 int ubi_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id); 822 void ubi_update_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi); 823 void ubi_calculate_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi); 824 int ubi_check_pattern(const void *buf, uint8_t patt, int size); 825 826 /* eba.c */ 827 int ubi_eba_unmap_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, 828 int lnum); 829 int ubi_eba_read_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, 830 void *buf, int offset, int len, int check); 831 int ubi_eba_read_leb_sg(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, 832 struct ubi_sgl *sgl, int lnum, int offset, int len, 833 int check); 834 int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, 835 const void *buf, int offset, int len); 836 int ubi_eba_write_leb_st(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, 837 int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int used_ebs); 838 int ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, 839 int lnum, const void *buf, int len); 840 int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to, 841 struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); 842 int ubi_eba_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai); 843 unsigned long long ubi_next_sqnum(struct ubi_device *ubi); 844 int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap, 845 struct ubi_attach_info *ai_scan); 846 847 /* wl.c */ 848 int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi); 849 int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum, 850 int pnum, int torture); 851 int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum); 852 int ubi_wl_scrub_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum); 853 int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai); 854 void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi); 855 int ubi_thread(void *u); 856 struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor); 857 int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *used_e, 858 int lnum, int torture); 859 int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk); 860 void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi); 861 int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi); 862 863 /* io.c */ 864 int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset, 865 int len); 866 int ubi_io_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset, 867 int len); 868 int ubi_io_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture); 869 int ubi_io_is_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum); 870 int ubi_io_mark_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum); 871 int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, 872 struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr, int verbose); 873 int ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, 874 struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr); 875 int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, 876 struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int verbose); 877 int ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, 878 struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); 879 880 /* build.c */ 881 int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, 882 int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024); 883 int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway); 884 struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num); 885 void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi); 886 struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major); 887 int ubi_major2num(int major); 888 int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, 889 int ntype); 890 int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype, 891 struct notifier_block *nb); 892 int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb); 893 void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi); 894 895 /* kapi.c */ 896 void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di); 897 void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, 898 struct ubi_volume_info *vi); 899 /* scan.c */ 900 int ubi_compare_lebs(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, 901 int pnum, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); 902 903 /* fastmap.c */ 904 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP 905 size_t ubi_calc_fm_size(struct ubi_device *ubi); 906 int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi); 907 int ubi_scan_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, 908 int fm_anchor); 909 #else 910 static inline int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) { return 0; } 911 #endif 912 913 /* block.c */ 914 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BLOCK 915 int ubiblock_init(void); 916 void ubiblock_exit(void); 917 int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi); 918 int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi); 919 #else 920 static inline int ubiblock_init(void) { return 0; } 921 static inline void ubiblock_exit(void) {} 922 static inline int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) 923 { 924 return -ENOSYS; 925 } 926 static inline int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) 927 { 928 return -ENOSYS; 929 } 930 #endif 931 932 /* 933 * ubi_for_each_free_peb - walk the UBI free RB tree. 934 * @ubi: UBI device description object 935 * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor 936 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter 937 */ 938 #define ubi_for_each_free_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb) \ 939 ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->free, u.rb) 940 941 /* 942 * ubi_for_each_used_peb - walk the UBI used RB tree. 943 * @ubi: UBI device description object 944 * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor 945 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter 946 */ 947 #define ubi_for_each_used_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb) \ 948 ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->used, u.rb) 949 950 /* 951 * ubi_for_each_scub_peb - walk the UBI scub RB tree. 952 * @ubi: UBI device description object 953 * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor 954 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter 955 */ 956 #define ubi_for_each_scrub_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb) \ 957 ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->scrub, u.rb) 958 959 /* 960 * ubi_for_each_protected_peb - walk the UBI protection queue. 961 * @ubi: UBI device description object 962 * @i: a integer used as counter 963 * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor 964 */ 965 #define ubi_for_each_protected_peb(ubi, i, e) \ 966 for ((i) = 0; (i) < UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN; (i)++) \ 967 list_for_each_entry((e), &(ubi->pq[(i)]), u.list) 968 969 /* 970 * ubi_rb_for_each_entry - walk an RB-tree. 971 * @rb: a pointer to type 'struct rb_node' to use as a loop counter 972 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter 973 * @root: RB-tree's root 974 * @member: the name of the 'struct rb_node' within the RB-tree entry 975 */ 976 #define ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, pos, root, member) \ 977 for (rb = rb_first(root), \ 978 pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL); \ 979 rb; \ 980 rb = rb_next(rb), \ 981 pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL)) 982 983 /* 984 * ubi_move_aeb_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list. 985 * 986 * @av: volume attaching information 987 * @aeb: attaching eraseblock information 988 * @list: the list to move to 989 */ 990 static inline void ubi_move_aeb_to_list(struct ubi_ainf_volume *av, 991 struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, 992 struct list_head *list) 993 { 994 rb_erase(&aeb->u.rb, &av->root); 995 list_add_tail(&aeb->u.list, list); 996 } 997 998 /** 999 * ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr - allocate a volume identifier header object. 1000 * @ubi: UBI device description object 1001 * @gfp_flags: GFP flags to allocate with 1002 * 1003 * This function returns a pointer to the newly allocated and zero-filled 1004 * volume identifier header object in case of success and %NULL in case of 1005 * failure. 1006 */ 1007 static inline struct ubi_vid_hdr * 1008 ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, gfp_t gfp_flags) 1009 { 1010 void *vid_hdr; 1011 1012 vid_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->vid_hdr_alsize, gfp_flags); 1013 if (!vid_hdr) 1014 return NULL; 1015 1016 /* 1017 * VID headers may be stored at un-aligned flash offsets, so we shift 1018 * the pointer. 1019 */ 1020 return vid_hdr + ubi->vid_hdr_shift; 1021 } 1022 1023 /** 1024 * ubi_free_vid_hdr - free a volume identifier header object. 1025 * @ubi: UBI device description object 1026 * @vid_hdr: the object to free 1027 */ 1028 static inline void ubi_free_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, 1029 struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr) 1030 { 1031 void *p = vid_hdr; 1032 1033 if (!p) 1034 return; 1035 1036 kfree(p - ubi->vid_hdr_shift); 1037 } 1038 1039 /* 1040 * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_read()', but @offset is relative to 1041 * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the 1042 * physical eraseblock. 1043 */ 1044 static inline int ubi_io_read_data(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, 1045 int pnum, int offset, int len) 1046 { 1047 ubi_assert(offset >= 0); 1048 return ubi_io_read(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len); 1049 } 1050 1051 /* 1052 * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_write()', but @offset is relative to 1053 * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the 1054 * physical eraseblock. 1055 */ 1056 static inline int ubi_io_write_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, 1057 int pnum, int offset, int len) 1058 { 1059 ubi_assert(offset >= 0); 1060 return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len); 1061 } 1062 1063 /** 1064 * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode. 1065 * @ubi: UBI device description object 1066 */ 1067 static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi) 1068 { 1069 if (!ubi->ro_mode) { 1070 ubi->ro_mode = 1; 1071 ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode"); 1072 dump_stack(); 1073 } 1074 } 1075 1076 /** 1077 * vol_id2idx - get table index by volume ID. 1078 * @ubi: UBI device description object 1079 * @vol_id: volume ID 1080 */ 1081 static inline int vol_id2idx(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) 1082 { 1083 if (vol_id >= UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START) 1084 return vol_id - UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START + ubi->vtbl_slots; 1085 else 1086 return vol_id; 1087 } 1088 1089 /** 1090 * idx2vol_id - get volume ID by table index. 1091 * @ubi: UBI device description object 1092 * @idx: table index 1093 */ 1094 static inline int idx2vol_id(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx) 1095 { 1096 if (idx >= ubi->vtbl_slots) 1097 return idx - ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START; 1098 else 1099 return idx; 1100 } 1101 1102 #endif /* !__UBI_UBI_H__ */ 1103