1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 3 * 4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 7 * (at your option) any later version. 8 * 9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See 12 * the GNU General Public License for more details. 13 * 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 17 * 18 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) 19 */ 20 21 /* This file mostly implements UBI kernel API functions */ 22 23 #include <linux/module.h> 24 #include <linux/err.h> 25 #include <linux/namei.h> 26 #include <linux/fs.h> 27 #include <asm/div64.h> 28 #include "ubi.h" 29 30 /** 31 * ubi_do_get_device_info - get information about UBI device. 32 * @ubi: UBI device description object 33 * @di: the information is stored here 34 * 35 * This function is the same as 'ubi_get_device_info()', but it assumes the UBI 36 * device is locked and cannot disappear. 37 */ 38 void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di) 39 { 40 di->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num; 41 di->leb_size = ubi->leb_size; 42 di->min_io_size = ubi->min_io_size; 43 di->ro_mode = ubi->ro_mode; 44 di->cdev = ubi->cdev.dev; 45 } 46 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_do_get_device_info); 47 48 /** 49 * ubi_get_device_info - get information about UBI device. 50 * @ubi_num: UBI device number 51 * @di: the information is stored here 52 * 53 * This function returns %0 in case of success, %-EINVAL if the UBI device 54 * number is invalid, and %-ENODEV if there is no such UBI device. 55 */ 56 int ubi_get_device_info(int ubi_num, struct ubi_device_info *di) 57 { 58 struct ubi_device *ubi; 59 60 if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES) 61 return -EINVAL; 62 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); 63 if (!ubi) 64 return -ENODEV; 65 ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, di); 66 ubi_put_device(ubi); 67 return 0; 68 } 69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_device_info); 70 71 /** 72 * ubi_do_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume. 73 * @ubi: UBI device description object 74 * @vol: volume description object 75 * @vi: the information is stored here 76 */ 77 void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, 78 struct ubi_volume_info *vi) 79 { 80 vi->vol_id = vol->vol_id; 81 vi->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num; 82 vi->size = vol->reserved_pebs; 83 vi->used_bytes = vol->used_bytes; 84 vi->vol_type = vol->vol_type; 85 vi->corrupted = vol->corrupted; 86 vi->upd_marker = vol->upd_marker; 87 vi->alignment = vol->alignment; 88 vi->usable_leb_size = vol->usable_leb_size; 89 vi->name_len = vol->name_len; 90 vi->name = vol->name; 91 vi->cdev = vol->cdev.dev; 92 } 93 94 /** 95 * ubi_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume. 96 * @desc: volume descriptor 97 * @vi: the information is stored here 98 */ 99 void ubi_get_volume_info(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, 100 struct ubi_volume_info *vi) 101 { 102 ubi_do_get_volume_info(desc->vol->ubi, desc->vol, vi); 103 } 104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_volume_info); 105 106 /** 107 * ubi_open_volume - open UBI volume. 108 * @ubi_num: UBI device number 109 * @vol_id: volume ID 110 * @mode: open mode 111 * 112 * The @mode parameter specifies if the volume should be opened in read-only 113 * mode, read-write mode, or exclusive mode. The exclusive mode guarantees that 114 * nobody else will be able to open this volume. UBI allows to have many volume 115 * readers and one writer at a time. 116 * 117 * If a static volume is being opened for the first time since boot, it will be 118 * checked by this function, which means it will be fully read and the CRC 119 * checksum of each logical eraseblock will be checked. 120 * 121 * This function returns volume descriptor in case of success and a negative 122 * error code in case of failure. 123 */ 124 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume(int ubi_num, int vol_id, int mode) 125 { 126 int err; 127 struct ubi_volume_desc *desc; 128 struct ubi_device *ubi; 129 struct ubi_volume *vol; 130 131 dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %d, mode %d", ubi_num, vol_id, mode); 132 133 if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES) 134 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 135 136 if (mode != UBI_READONLY && mode != UBI_READWRITE && 137 mode != UBI_EXCLUSIVE) 138 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 139 140 /* 141 * First of all, we have to get the UBI device to prevent its removal. 142 */ 143 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); 144 if (!ubi) 145 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 146 147 if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) { 148 err = -EINVAL; 149 goto out_put_ubi; 150 } 151 152 desc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume_desc), GFP_KERNEL); 153 if (!desc) { 154 err = -ENOMEM; 155 goto out_put_ubi; 156 } 157 158 err = -ENODEV; 159 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) 160 goto out_free; 161 162 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 163 vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id]; 164 if (!vol) 165 goto out_unlock; 166 167 err = -EBUSY; 168 switch (mode) { 169 case UBI_READONLY: 170 if (vol->exclusive) 171 goto out_unlock; 172 vol->readers += 1; 173 break; 174 175 case UBI_READWRITE: 176 if (vol->exclusive || vol->writers > 0) 177 goto out_unlock; 178 vol->writers += 1; 179 break; 180 181 case UBI_EXCLUSIVE: 182 if (vol->exclusive || vol->writers || vol->readers) 183 goto out_unlock; 184 vol->exclusive = 1; 185 break; 186 } 187 get_device(&vol->dev); 188 vol->ref_count += 1; 189 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 190 191 desc->vol = vol; 192 desc->mode = mode; 193 194 mutex_lock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex); 195 if (!vol->checked) { 196 /* This is the first open - check the volume */ 197 err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol_id); 198 if (err < 0) { 199 mutex_unlock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex); 200 ubi_close_volume(desc); 201 return ERR_PTR(err); 202 } 203 if (err == 1) { 204 ubi_warn("volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupted", 205 vol_id, ubi->ubi_num); 206 vol->corrupted = 1; 207 } 208 vol->checked = 1; 209 } 210 mutex_unlock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex); 211 212 return desc; 213 214 out_unlock: 215 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 216 module_put(THIS_MODULE); 217 out_free: 218 kfree(desc); 219 out_put_ubi: 220 ubi_put_device(ubi); 221 dbg_err("cannot open device %d, volume %d, error %d", 222 ubi_num, vol_id, err); 223 return ERR_PTR(err); 224 } 225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume); 226 227 /** 228 * ubi_open_volume_nm - open UBI volume by name. 229 * @ubi_num: UBI device number 230 * @name: volume name 231 * @mode: open mode 232 * 233 * This function is similar to 'ubi_open_volume()', but opens a volume by name. 234 */ 235 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_nm(int ubi_num, const char *name, 236 int mode) 237 { 238 int i, vol_id = -1, len; 239 struct ubi_device *ubi; 240 struct ubi_volume_desc *ret; 241 242 dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %s, mode %d", ubi_num, name, mode); 243 244 if (!name) 245 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 246 247 len = strnlen(name, UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1); 248 if (len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) 249 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 250 251 if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES) 252 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 253 254 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); 255 if (!ubi) 256 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 257 258 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 259 /* Walk all volumes of this UBI device */ 260 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) { 261 struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[i]; 262 263 if (vol && len == vol->name_len && !strcmp(name, vol->name)) { 264 vol_id = i; 265 break; 266 } 267 } 268 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 269 270 if (vol_id >= 0) 271 ret = ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode); 272 else 273 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 274 275 /* 276 * We should put the UBI device even in case of success, because 277 * 'ubi_open_volume()' took a reference as well. 278 */ 279 ubi_put_device(ubi); 280 return ret; 281 } 282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_nm); 283 284 /** 285 * ubi_open_volume_path - open UBI volume by its character device node path. 286 * @pathname: volume character device node path 287 * @mode: open mode 288 * 289 * This function is similar to 'ubi_open_volume()', but opens a volume the path 290 * to its character device node. 291 */ 292 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_path(const char *pathname, int mode) 293 { 294 int error, ubi_num, vol_id, mod; 295 struct inode *inode; 296 struct path path; 297 298 dbg_gen("open volume %s, mode %d", pathname, mode); 299 300 if (!pathname || !*pathname) 301 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 302 303 error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); 304 if (error) 305 return ERR_PTR(error); 306 307 inode = path.dentry->d_inode; 308 mod = inode->i_mode; 309 ubi_num = ubi_major2num(imajor(inode)); 310 vol_id = iminor(inode) - 1; 311 path_put(&path); 312 313 if (!S_ISCHR(mod)) 314 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 315 if (vol_id >= 0 && ubi_num >= 0) 316 return ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode); 317 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 318 } 319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_path); 320 321 /** 322 * ubi_close_volume - close UBI volume. 323 * @desc: volume descriptor 324 */ 325 void ubi_close_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc) 326 { 327 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; 328 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; 329 330 dbg_gen("close device %d, volume %d, mode %d", 331 ubi->ubi_num, vol->vol_id, desc->mode); 332 333 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 334 switch (desc->mode) { 335 case UBI_READONLY: 336 vol->readers -= 1; 337 break; 338 case UBI_READWRITE: 339 vol->writers -= 1; 340 break; 341 case UBI_EXCLUSIVE: 342 vol->exclusive = 0; 343 } 344 vol->ref_count -= 1; 345 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); 346 347 kfree(desc); 348 put_device(&vol->dev); 349 ubi_put_device(ubi); 350 module_put(THIS_MODULE); 351 } 352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_close_volume); 353 354 /** 355 * ubi_leb_read - read data. 356 * @desc: volume descriptor 357 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to read from 358 * @buf: buffer where to store the read data 359 * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock to read from 360 * @len: how many bytes to read 361 * @check: whether UBI has to check the read data's CRC or not. 362 * 363 * This function reads data from offset @offset of logical eraseblock @lnum and 364 * stores the data at @buf. When reading from static volumes, @check specifies 365 * whether the data has to be checked or not. If yes, the whole logical 366 * eraseblock will be read and its CRC checksum will be checked (i.e., the CRC 367 * checksum is per-eraseblock). So checking may substantially slow down the 368 * read speed. The @check argument is ignored for dynamic volumes. 369 * 370 * In case of success, this function returns zero. In case of failure, this 371 * function returns a negative error code. 372 * 373 * %-EBADMSG error code is returned: 374 * o for both static and dynamic volumes if MTD driver has detected a data 375 * integrity problem (unrecoverable ECC checksum mismatch in case of NAND); 376 * o for static volumes in case of data CRC mismatch. 377 * 378 * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just 379 * returns immediately with %-EBADF error code. 380 */ 381 int ubi_leb_read(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, char *buf, int offset, 382 int len, int check) 383 { 384 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; 385 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; 386 int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id; 387 388 dbg_gen("read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset); 389 390 if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots || lnum < 0 || 391 lnum >= vol->used_ebs || offset < 0 || len < 0 || 392 offset + len > vol->usable_leb_size) 393 return -EINVAL; 394 395 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) { 396 if (vol->used_ebs == 0) 397 /* Empty static UBI volume */ 398 return 0; 399 if (lnum == vol->used_ebs - 1 && 400 offset + len > vol->last_eb_bytes) 401 return -EINVAL; 402 } 403 404 if (vol->upd_marker) 405 return -EBADF; 406 if (len == 0) 407 return 0; 408 409 err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offset, len, check); 410 if (err && err == -EBADMSG && vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) { 411 ubi_warn("mark volume %d as corrupted", vol_id); 412 vol->corrupted = 1; 413 } 414 415 return err; 416 } 417 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_read); 418 419 /** 420 * ubi_leb_write - write data. 421 * @desc: volume descriptor 422 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to write to 423 * @buf: data to write 424 * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock where to write 425 * @len: how many bytes to write 426 * @dtype: expected data type 427 * 428 * This function writes @len bytes of data from @buf to offset @offset of 429 * logical eraseblock @lnum. The @dtype argument describes expected lifetime of 430 * the data. 431 * 432 * This function takes care of physical eraseblock write failures. If write to 433 * the physical eraseblock write operation fails, the logical eraseblock is 434 * re-mapped to another physical eraseblock, the data is recovered, and the 435 * write finishes. UBI has a pool of reserved physical eraseblocks for this. 436 * 437 * If all the data were successfully written, zero is returned. If an error 438 * occurred and UBI has not been able to recover from it, this function returns 439 * a negative error code. Note, in case of an error, it is possible that 440 * something was still written to the flash media, but that may be some 441 * garbage. 442 * 443 * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just 444 * returns immediately with %-EBADF code. 445 */ 446 int ubi_leb_write(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf, 447 int offset, int len, int dtype) 448 { 449 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; 450 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; 451 int vol_id = vol->vol_id; 452 453 dbg_gen("write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset); 454 455 if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) 456 return -EINVAL; 457 458 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) 459 return -EROFS; 460 461 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs || offset < 0 || len < 0 || 462 offset + len > vol->usable_leb_size || 463 offset & (ubi->min_io_size - 1) || len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)) 464 return -EINVAL; 465 466 if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM && 467 dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN) 468 return -EINVAL; 469 470 if (vol->upd_marker) 471 return -EBADF; 472 473 if (len == 0) 474 return 0; 475 476 return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offset, len, dtype); 477 } 478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_write); 479 480 /* 481 * ubi_leb_change - change logical eraseblock atomically. 482 * @desc: volume descriptor 483 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to change 484 * @buf: data to write 485 * @len: how many bytes to write 486 * @dtype: expected data type 487 * 488 * This function changes the contents of a logical eraseblock atomically. @buf 489 * has to contain new logical eraseblock data, and @len - the length of the 490 * data, which has to be aligned. The length may be shorter then the logical 491 * eraseblock size, ant the logical eraseblock may be appended to more times 492 * later on. This function guarantees that in case of an unclean reboot the old 493 * contents is preserved. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error 494 * code in case of failure. 495 */ 496 int ubi_leb_change(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf, 497 int len, int dtype) 498 { 499 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; 500 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; 501 int vol_id = vol->vol_id; 502 503 dbg_gen("atomically write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum); 504 505 if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) 506 return -EINVAL; 507 508 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) 509 return -EROFS; 510 511 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs || len < 0 || 512 len > vol->usable_leb_size || len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)) 513 return -EINVAL; 514 515 if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM && 516 dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN) 517 return -EINVAL; 518 519 if (vol->upd_marker) 520 return -EBADF; 521 522 if (len == 0) 523 return 0; 524 525 return ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, len, dtype); 526 } 527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_change); 528 529 /** 530 * ubi_leb_erase - erase logical eraseblock. 531 * @desc: volume descriptor 532 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number 533 * 534 * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and synchronously erases the 535 * correspondent physical eraseblock. Returns zero in case of success and a 536 * negative error code in case of failure. 537 * 538 * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just 539 * returns immediately with %-EBADF code. 540 */ 541 int ubi_leb_erase(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum) 542 { 543 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; 544 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; 545 int err; 546 547 dbg_gen("erase LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum); 548 549 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) 550 return -EROFS; 551 552 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs) 553 return -EINVAL; 554 555 if (vol->upd_marker) 556 return -EBADF; 557 558 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum); 559 if (err) 560 return err; 561 562 return ubi_wl_flush(ubi); 563 } 564 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_erase); 565 566 /** 567 * ubi_leb_unmap - un-map logical eraseblock. 568 * @desc: volume descriptor 569 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number 570 * 571 * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and schedules the 572 * corresponding physical eraseblock for erasure, so that it will eventually be 573 * physically erased in background. This operation is much faster then the 574 * erase operation. 575 * 576 * Unlike erase, the un-map operation does not guarantee that the logical 577 * eraseblock will contain all 0xFF bytes when UBI is initialized again. For 578 * example, if several logical eraseblocks are un-mapped, and an unclean reboot 579 * happens after this, the logical eraseblocks will not necessarily be 580 * un-mapped again when this MTD device is attached. They may actually be 581 * mapped to the same physical eraseblocks again. So, this function has to be 582 * used with care. 583 * 584 * In other words, when un-mapping a logical eraseblock, UBI does not store 585 * any information about this on the flash media, it just marks the logical 586 * eraseblock as "un-mapped" in RAM. If UBI is detached before the physical 587 * eraseblock is physically erased, it will be mapped again to the same logical 588 * eraseblock when the MTD device is attached again. 589 * 590 * The main and obvious use-case of this function is when the contents of a 591 * logical eraseblock has to be re-written. Then it is much more efficient to 592 * first un-map it, then write new data, rather then first erase it, then write 593 * new data. Note, once new data has been written to the logical eraseblock, 594 * UBI guarantees that the old contents has gone forever. In other words, if an 595 * unclean reboot happens after the logical eraseblock has been un-mapped and 596 * then written to, it will contain the last written data. 597 * 598 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in 599 * case of failure. If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update 600 * this function just returns immediately with %-EBADF code. 601 */ 602 int ubi_leb_unmap(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum) 603 { 604 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; 605 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; 606 607 dbg_gen("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum); 608 609 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) 610 return -EROFS; 611 612 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs) 613 return -EINVAL; 614 615 if (vol->upd_marker) 616 return -EBADF; 617 618 return ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum); 619 } 620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_unmap); 621 622 /** 623 * ubi_leb_map - map logical eraseblock to a physical eraseblock. 624 * @desc: volume descriptor 625 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number 626 * @dtype: expected data type 627 * 628 * This function maps an un-mapped logical eraseblock @lnum to a physical 629 * eraseblock. This means, that after a successful invocation of this 630 * function the logical eraseblock @lnum will be empty (contain only %0xFF 631 * bytes) and be mapped to a physical eraseblock, even if an unclean reboot 632 * happens. 633 * 634 * This function returns zero in case of success, %-EBADF if the volume is 635 * damaged because of an interrupted update, %-EBADMSG if the logical 636 * eraseblock is already mapped, and other negative error codes in case of 637 * other failures. 638 */ 639 int ubi_leb_map(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, int dtype) 640 { 641 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; 642 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; 643 644 dbg_gen("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum); 645 646 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) 647 return -EROFS; 648 649 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs) 650 return -EINVAL; 651 652 if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM && 653 dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN) 654 return -EINVAL; 655 656 if (vol->upd_marker) 657 return -EBADF; 658 659 if (vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0) 660 return -EBADMSG; 661 662 return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, NULL, 0, 0, dtype); 663 } 664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_map); 665 666 /** 667 * ubi_is_mapped - check if logical eraseblock is mapped. 668 * @desc: volume descriptor 669 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number 670 * 671 * This function checks if logical eraseblock @lnum is mapped to a physical 672 * eraseblock. If a logical eraseblock is un-mapped, this does not necessarily 673 * mean it will still be un-mapped after the UBI device is re-attached. The 674 * logical eraseblock may become mapped to the physical eraseblock it was last 675 * mapped to. 676 * 677 * This function returns %1 if the LEB is mapped, %0 if not, and a negative 678 * error code in case of failure. If the volume is damaged because of an 679 * interrupted update this function just returns immediately with %-EBADF error 680 * code. 681 */ 682 int ubi_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum) 683 { 684 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; 685 686 dbg_gen("test LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum); 687 688 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs) 689 return -EINVAL; 690 691 if (vol->upd_marker) 692 return -EBADF; 693 694 return vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0; 695 } 696 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_is_mapped); 697 698 /** 699 * ubi_sync - synchronize UBI device buffers. 700 * @ubi_num: UBI device to synchronize 701 * 702 * The underlying MTD device may cache data in hardware or in software. This 703 * function ensures the caches are flushed. Returns zero in case of success and 704 * a negative error code in case of failure. 705 */ 706 int ubi_sync(int ubi_num) 707 { 708 struct ubi_device *ubi; 709 710 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); 711 if (!ubi) 712 return -ENODEV; 713 714 if (ubi->mtd->sync) 715 ubi->mtd->sync(ubi->mtd); 716 717 ubi_put_device(ubi); 718 return 0; 719 } 720 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_sync); 721 722 BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ubi_notifiers); 723 724 /** 725 * ubi_register_volume_notifier - register a volume notifier. 726 * @nb: the notifier description object 727 * @ignore_existing: if non-zero, do not send "added" notification for all 728 * already existing volumes 729 * 730 * This function registers a volume notifier, which means that 731 * 'nb->notifier_call()' will be invoked when an UBI volume is created, 732 * removed, re-sized, re-named, or updated. The first argument of the function 733 * is the notification type. The second argument is pointer to a 734 * &struct ubi_notification object which describes the notification event. 735 * Using UBI API from the volume notifier is prohibited. 736 * 737 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code 738 * in case of failure. 739 */ 740 int ubi_register_volume_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, 741 int ignore_existing) 742 { 743 int err; 744 745 err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&ubi_notifiers, nb); 746 if (err != 0) 747 return err; 748 if (ignore_existing) 749 return 0; 750 751 /* 752 * We are going to walk all UBI devices and all volumes, and 753 * notify the user about existing volumes by the %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED 754 * event. We have to lock the @ubi_devices_mutex to make sure UBI 755 * devices do not disappear. 756 */ 757 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); 758 ubi_enumerate_volumes(nb); 759 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); 760 761 return err; 762 } 763 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_register_volume_notifier); 764 765 /** 766 * ubi_unregister_volume_notifier - unregister the volume notifier. 767 * @nb: the notifier description object 768 * 769 * This function unregisters volume notifier @nm and returns zero in case of 770 * success and a negative error code in case of failure. 771 */ 772 int ubi_unregister_volume_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) 773 { 774 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&ubi_notifiers, nb); 775 } 776 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_unregister_volume_notifier); 777