xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c (revision b6dcefde)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
12  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
19  */
20 
21 /* This file mostly implements UBI kernel API functions */
22 
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/namei.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <asm/div64.h>
28 #include "ubi.h"
29 
30 /**
31  * ubi_do_get_device_info - get information about UBI device.
32  * @ubi: UBI device description object
33  * @di: the information is stored here
34  *
35  * This function is the same as 'ubi_get_device_info()', but it assumes the UBI
36  * device is locked and cannot disappear.
37  */
38 void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di)
39 {
40 	di->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
41 	di->leb_size = ubi->leb_size;
42 	di->min_io_size = ubi->min_io_size;
43 	di->ro_mode = ubi->ro_mode;
44 	di->cdev = ubi->cdev.dev;
45 }
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_do_get_device_info);
47 
48 /**
49  * ubi_get_device_info - get information about UBI device.
50  * @ubi_num: UBI device number
51  * @di: the information is stored here
52  *
53  * This function returns %0 in case of success, %-EINVAL if the UBI device
54  * number is invalid, and %-ENODEV if there is no such UBI device.
55  */
56 int ubi_get_device_info(int ubi_num, struct ubi_device_info *di)
57 {
58 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
59 
60 	if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
61 		return -EINVAL;
62 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
63 	if (!ubi)
64 		return -ENODEV;
65 	ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, di);
66 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_device_info);
70 
71 /**
72  * ubi_do_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume.
73  * @ubi: UBI device description object
74  * @vol: volume description object
75  * @vi: the information is stored here
76  */
77 void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
78 			    struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
79 {
80 	vi->vol_id = vol->vol_id;
81 	vi->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
82 	vi->size = vol->reserved_pebs;
83 	vi->used_bytes = vol->used_bytes;
84 	vi->vol_type = vol->vol_type;
85 	vi->corrupted = vol->corrupted;
86 	vi->upd_marker = vol->upd_marker;
87 	vi->alignment = vol->alignment;
88 	vi->usable_leb_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
89 	vi->name_len = vol->name_len;
90 	vi->name = vol->name;
91 	vi->cdev = vol->cdev.dev;
92 }
93 
94 /**
95  * ubi_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume.
96  * @desc: volume descriptor
97  * @vi: the information is stored here
98  */
99 void ubi_get_volume_info(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc,
100 			 struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
101 {
102 	ubi_do_get_volume_info(desc->vol->ubi, desc->vol, vi);
103 }
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_volume_info);
105 
106 /**
107  * ubi_open_volume - open UBI volume.
108  * @ubi_num: UBI device number
109  * @vol_id: volume ID
110  * @mode: open mode
111  *
112  * The @mode parameter specifies if the volume should be opened in read-only
113  * mode, read-write mode, or exclusive mode. The exclusive mode guarantees that
114  * nobody else will be able to open this volume. UBI allows to have many volume
115  * readers and one writer at a time.
116  *
117  * If a static volume is being opened for the first time since boot, it will be
118  * checked by this function, which means it will be fully read and the CRC
119  * checksum of each logical eraseblock will be checked.
120  *
121  * This function returns volume descriptor in case of success and a negative
122  * error code in case of failure.
123  */
124 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume(int ubi_num, int vol_id, int mode)
125 {
126 	int err;
127 	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
128 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
129 	struct ubi_volume *vol;
130 
131 	dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %d, mode %d", ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
132 
133 	if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
134 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
135 
136 	if (mode != UBI_READONLY && mode != UBI_READWRITE &&
137 	    mode != UBI_EXCLUSIVE)
138 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * First of all, we have to get the UBI device to prevent its removal.
142 	 */
143 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
144 	if (!ubi)
145 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
146 
147 	if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) {
148 		err = -EINVAL;
149 		goto out_put_ubi;
150 	}
151 
152 	desc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume_desc), GFP_KERNEL);
153 	if (!desc) {
154 		err = -ENOMEM;
155 		goto out_put_ubi;
156 	}
157 
158 	err = -ENODEV;
159 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
160 		goto out_free;
161 
162 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
163 	vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id];
164 	if (!vol)
165 		goto out_unlock;
166 
167 	err = -EBUSY;
168 	switch (mode) {
169 	case UBI_READONLY:
170 		if (vol->exclusive)
171 			goto out_unlock;
172 		vol->readers += 1;
173 		break;
174 
175 	case UBI_READWRITE:
176 		if (vol->exclusive || vol->writers > 0)
177 			goto out_unlock;
178 		vol->writers += 1;
179 		break;
180 
181 	case UBI_EXCLUSIVE:
182 		if (vol->exclusive || vol->writers || vol->readers)
183 			goto out_unlock;
184 		vol->exclusive = 1;
185 		break;
186 	}
187 	get_device(&vol->dev);
188 	vol->ref_count += 1;
189 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
190 
191 	desc->vol = vol;
192 	desc->mode = mode;
193 
194 	mutex_lock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
195 	if (!vol->checked) {
196 		/* This is the first open - check the volume */
197 		err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol_id);
198 		if (err < 0) {
199 			mutex_unlock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
200 			ubi_close_volume(desc);
201 			return ERR_PTR(err);
202 		}
203 		if (err == 1) {
204 			ubi_warn("volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupted",
205 				 vol_id, ubi->ubi_num);
206 			vol->corrupted = 1;
207 		}
208 		vol->checked = 1;
209 	}
210 	mutex_unlock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
211 
212 	return desc;
213 
214 out_unlock:
215 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
216 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
217 out_free:
218 	kfree(desc);
219 out_put_ubi:
220 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
221 	dbg_err("cannot open device %d, volume %d, error %d",
222 		ubi_num, vol_id, err);
223 	return ERR_PTR(err);
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume);
226 
227 /**
228  * ubi_open_volume_nm - open UBI volume by name.
229  * @ubi_num: UBI device number
230  * @name: volume name
231  * @mode: open mode
232  *
233  * This function is similar to 'ubi_open_volume()', but opens a volume by name.
234  */
235 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_nm(int ubi_num, const char *name,
236 					   int mode)
237 {
238 	int i, vol_id = -1, len;
239 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
240 	struct ubi_volume_desc *ret;
241 
242 	dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %s, mode %d", ubi_num, name, mode);
243 
244 	if (!name)
245 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
246 
247 	len = strnlen(name, UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1);
248 	if (len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX)
249 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
250 
251 	if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
252 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
253 
254 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
255 	if (!ubi)
256 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
257 
258 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
259 	/* Walk all volumes of this UBI device */
260 	for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
261 		struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[i];
262 
263 		if (vol && len == vol->name_len && !strcmp(name, vol->name)) {
264 			vol_id = i;
265 			break;
266 		}
267 	}
268 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
269 
270 	if (vol_id >= 0)
271 		ret = ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
272 	else
273 		ret = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * We should put the UBI device even in case of success, because
277 	 * 'ubi_open_volume()' took a reference as well.
278 	 */
279 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
280 	return ret;
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_nm);
283 
284 /**
285  * ubi_open_volume_path - open UBI volume by its character device node path.
286  * @pathname: volume character device node path
287  * @mode: open mode
288  *
289  * This function is similar to 'ubi_open_volume()', but opens a volume the path
290  * to its character device node.
291  */
292 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_path(const char *pathname, int mode)
293 {
294 	int error, ubi_num, vol_id, mod;
295 	struct inode *inode;
296 	struct path path;
297 
298 	dbg_gen("open volume %s, mode %d", pathname, mode);
299 
300 	if (!pathname || !*pathname)
301 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
302 
303 	error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
304 	if (error)
305 		return ERR_PTR(error);
306 
307 	inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
308 	mod = inode->i_mode;
309 	ubi_num = ubi_major2num(imajor(inode));
310 	vol_id = iminor(inode) - 1;
311 	path_put(&path);
312 
313 	if (!S_ISCHR(mod))
314 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
315 	if (vol_id >= 0 && ubi_num >= 0)
316 		return ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
317 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
318 }
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_path);
320 
321 /**
322  * ubi_close_volume - close UBI volume.
323  * @desc: volume descriptor
324  */
325 void ubi_close_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
326 {
327 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
328 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
329 
330 	dbg_gen("close device %d, volume %d, mode %d",
331 		ubi->ubi_num, vol->vol_id, desc->mode);
332 
333 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
334 	switch (desc->mode) {
335 	case UBI_READONLY:
336 		vol->readers -= 1;
337 		break;
338 	case UBI_READWRITE:
339 		vol->writers -= 1;
340 		break;
341 	case UBI_EXCLUSIVE:
342 		vol->exclusive = 0;
343 	}
344 	vol->ref_count -= 1;
345 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
346 
347 	kfree(desc);
348 	put_device(&vol->dev);
349 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
350 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_close_volume);
353 
354 /**
355  * ubi_leb_read - read data.
356  * @desc: volume descriptor
357  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to read from
358  * @buf: buffer where to store the read data
359  * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock to read from
360  * @len: how many bytes to read
361  * @check: whether UBI has to check the read data's CRC or not.
362  *
363  * This function reads data from offset @offset of logical eraseblock @lnum and
364  * stores the data at @buf. When reading from static volumes, @check specifies
365  * whether the data has to be checked or not. If yes, the whole logical
366  * eraseblock will be read and its CRC checksum will be checked (i.e., the CRC
367  * checksum is per-eraseblock). So checking may substantially slow down the
368  * read speed. The @check argument is ignored for dynamic volumes.
369  *
370  * In case of success, this function returns zero. In case of failure, this
371  * function returns a negative error code.
372  *
373  * %-EBADMSG error code is returned:
374  * o for both static and dynamic volumes if MTD driver has detected a data
375  *   integrity problem (unrecoverable ECC checksum mismatch in case of NAND);
376  * o for static volumes in case of data CRC mismatch.
377  *
378  * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
379  * returns immediately with %-EBADF error code.
380  */
381 int ubi_leb_read(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, char *buf, int offset,
382 		 int len, int check)
383 {
384 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
385 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
386 	int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
387 
388 	dbg_gen("read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset);
389 
390 	if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots || lnum < 0 ||
391 	    lnum >= vol->used_ebs || offset < 0 || len < 0 ||
392 	    offset + len > vol->usable_leb_size)
393 		return -EINVAL;
394 
395 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
396 		if (vol->used_ebs == 0)
397 			/* Empty static UBI volume */
398 			return 0;
399 		if (lnum == vol->used_ebs - 1 &&
400 		    offset + len > vol->last_eb_bytes)
401 			return -EINVAL;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (vol->upd_marker)
405 		return -EBADF;
406 	if (len == 0)
407 		return 0;
408 
409 	err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offset, len, check);
410 	if (err && err == -EBADMSG && vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
411 		ubi_warn("mark volume %d as corrupted", vol_id);
412 		vol->corrupted = 1;
413 	}
414 
415 	return err;
416 }
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_read);
418 
419 /**
420  * ubi_leb_write - write data.
421  * @desc: volume descriptor
422  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to write to
423  * @buf: data to write
424  * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock where to write
425  * @len: how many bytes to write
426  * @dtype: expected data type
427  *
428  * This function writes @len bytes of data from @buf to offset @offset of
429  * logical eraseblock @lnum. The @dtype argument describes expected lifetime of
430  * the data.
431  *
432  * This function takes care of physical eraseblock write failures. If write to
433  * the physical eraseblock write operation fails, the logical eraseblock is
434  * re-mapped to another physical eraseblock, the data is recovered, and the
435  * write finishes. UBI has a pool of reserved physical eraseblocks for this.
436  *
437  * If all the data were successfully written, zero is returned. If an error
438  * occurred and UBI has not been able to recover from it, this function returns
439  * a negative error code. Note, in case of an error, it is possible that
440  * something was still written to the flash media, but that may be some
441  * garbage.
442  *
443  * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
444  * returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
445  */
446 int ubi_leb_write(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
447 		  int offset, int len, int dtype)
448 {
449 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
450 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
451 	int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
452 
453 	dbg_gen("write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset);
454 
455 	if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
456 		return -EINVAL;
457 
458 	if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
459 		return -EROFS;
460 
461 	if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs || offset < 0 || len < 0 ||
462 	    offset + len > vol->usable_leb_size ||
463 	    offset & (ubi->min_io_size - 1) || len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1))
464 		return -EINVAL;
465 
466 	if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
467 	    dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
468 		return -EINVAL;
469 
470 	if (vol->upd_marker)
471 		return -EBADF;
472 
473 	if (len == 0)
474 		return 0;
475 
476 	return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offset, len, dtype);
477 }
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_write);
479 
480 /*
481  * ubi_leb_change - change logical eraseblock atomically.
482  * @desc: volume descriptor
483  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to change
484  * @buf: data to write
485  * @len: how many bytes to write
486  * @dtype: expected data type
487  *
488  * This function changes the contents of a logical eraseblock atomically. @buf
489  * has to contain new logical eraseblock data, and @len - the length of the
490  * data, which has to be aligned. The length may be shorter then the logical
491  * eraseblock size, ant the logical eraseblock may be appended to more times
492  * later on. This function guarantees that in case of an unclean reboot the old
493  * contents is preserved. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
494  * code in case of failure.
495  */
496 int ubi_leb_change(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
497 		   int len, int dtype)
498 {
499 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
500 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
501 	int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
502 
503 	dbg_gen("atomically write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum);
504 
505 	if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
506 		return -EINVAL;
507 
508 	if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
509 		return -EROFS;
510 
511 	if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs || len < 0 ||
512 	    len > vol->usable_leb_size || len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1))
513 		return -EINVAL;
514 
515 	if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
516 	    dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
517 		return -EINVAL;
518 
519 	if (vol->upd_marker)
520 		return -EBADF;
521 
522 	if (len == 0)
523 		return 0;
524 
525 	return ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, len, dtype);
526 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_change);
528 
529 /**
530  * ubi_leb_erase - erase logical eraseblock.
531  * @desc: volume descriptor
532  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
533  *
534  * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and synchronously erases the
535  * correspondent physical eraseblock. Returns zero in case of success and a
536  * negative error code in case of failure.
537  *
538  * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
539  * returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
540  */
541 int ubi_leb_erase(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
542 {
543 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
544 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
545 	int err;
546 
547 	dbg_gen("erase LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
548 
549 	if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
550 		return -EROFS;
551 
552 	if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
553 		return -EINVAL;
554 
555 	if (vol->upd_marker)
556 		return -EBADF;
557 
558 	err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum);
559 	if (err)
560 		return err;
561 
562 	return ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
563 }
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_erase);
565 
566 /**
567  * ubi_leb_unmap - un-map logical eraseblock.
568  * @desc: volume descriptor
569  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
570  *
571  * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and schedules the
572  * corresponding physical eraseblock for erasure, so that it will eventually be
573  * physically erased in background. This operation is much faster then the
574  * erase operation.
575  *
576  * Unlike erase, the un-map operation does not guarantee that the logical
577  * eraseblock will contain all 0xFF bytes when UBI is initialized again. For
578  * example, if several logical eraseblocks are un-mapped, and an unclean reboot
579  * happens after this, the logical eraseblocks will not necessarily be
580  * un-mapped again when this MTD device is attached. They may actually be
581  * mapped to the same physical eraseblocks again. So, this function has to be
582  * used with care.
583  *
584  * In other words, when un-mapping a logical eraseblock, UBI does not store
585  * any information about this on the flash media, it just marks the logical
586  * eraseblock as "un-mapped" in RAM. If UBI is detached before the physical
587  * eraseblock is physically erased, it will be mapped again to the same logical
588  * eraseblock when the MTD device is attached again.
589  *
590  * The main and obvious use-case of this function is when the contents of a
591  * logical eraseblock has to be re-written. Then it is much more efficient to
592  * first un-map it, then write new data, rather then first erase it, then write
593  * new data. Note, once new data has been written to the logical eraseblock,
594  * UBI guarantees that the old contents has gone forever. In other words, if an
595  * unclean reboot happens after the logical eraseblock has been un-mapped and
596  * then written to, it will contain the last written data.
597  *
598  * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
599  * case of failure. If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update
600  * this function just returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
601  */
602 int ubi_leb_unmap(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
603 {
604 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
605 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
606 
607 	dbg_gen("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
608 
609 	if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
610 		return -EROFS;
611 
612 	if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
613 		return -EINVAL;
614 
615 	if (vol->upd_marker)
616 		return -EBADF;
617 
618 	return ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum);
619 }
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_unmap);
621 
622 /**
623  * ubi_leb_map - map logical eraseblock to a physical eraseblock.
624  * @desc: volume descriptor
625  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
626  * @dtype: expected data type
627  *
628  * This function maps an un-mapped logical eraseblock @lnum to a physical
629  * eraseblock. This means, that after a successful invocation of this
630  * function the logical eraseblock @lnum will be empty (contain only %0xFF
631  * bytes) and be mapped to a physical eraseblock, even if an unclean reboot
632  * happens.
633  *
634  * This function returns zero in case of success, %-EBADF if the volume is
635  * damaged because of an interrupted update, %-EBADMSG if the logical
636  * eraseblock is already mapped, and other negative error codes in case of
637  * other failures.
638  */
639 int ubi_leb_map(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, int dtype)
640 {
641 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
642 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
643 
644 	dbg_gen("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
645 
646 	if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
647 		return -EROFS;
648 
649 	if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
650 		return -EINVAL;
651 
652 	if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
653 	    dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
654 		return -EINVAL;
655 
656 	if (vol->upd_marker)
657 		return -EBADF;
658 
659 	if (vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0)
660 		return -EBADMSG;
661 
662 	return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, NULL, 0, 0, dtype);
663 }
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_map);
665 
666 /**
667  * ubi_is_mapped - check if logical eraseblock is mapped.
668  * @desc: volume descriptor
669  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
670  *
671  * This function checks if logical eraseblock @lnum is mapped to a physical
672  * eraseblock. If a logical eraseblock is un-mapped, this does not necessarily
673  * mean it will still be un-mapped after the UBI device is re-attached. The
674  * logical eraseblock may become mapped to the physical eraseblock it was last
675  * mapped to.
676  *
677  * This function returns %1 if the LEB is mapped, %0 if not, and a negative
678  * error code in case of failure. If the volume is damaged because of an
679  * interrupted update this function just returns immediately with %-EBADF error
680  * code.
681  */
682 int ubi_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
683 {
684 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
685 
686 	dbg_gen("test LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
687 
688 	if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
689 		return -EINVAL;
690 
691 	if (vol->upd_marker)
692 		return -EBADF;
693 
694 	return vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0;
695 }
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_is_mapped);
697 
698 /**
699  * ubi_sync - synchronize UBI device buffers.
700  * @ubi_num: UBI device to synchronize
701  *
702  * The underlying MTD device may cache data in hardware or in software. This
703  * function ensures the caches are flushed. Returns zero in case of success and
704  * a negative error code in case of failure.
705  */
706 int ubi_sync(int ubi_num)
707 {
708 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
709 
710 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
711 	if (!ubi)
712 		return -ENODEV;
713 
714 	if (ubi->mtd->sync)
715 		ubi->mtd->sync(ubi->mtd);
716 
717 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
718 	return 0;
719 }
720 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_sync);
721 
722 BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ubi_notifiers);
723 
724 /**
725  * ubi_register_volume_notifier - register a volume notifier.
726  * @nb: the notifier description object
727  * @ignore_existing: if non-zero, do not send "added" notification for all
728  *                   already existing volumes
729  *
730  * This function registers a volume notifier, which means that
731  * 'nb->notifier_call()' will be invoked when an UBI  volume is created,
732  * removed, re-sized, re-named, or updated. The first argument of the function
733  * is the notification type. The second argument is pointer to a
734  * &struct ubi_notification object which describes the notification event.
735  * Using UBI API from the volume notifier is prohibited.
736  *
737  * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
738  * in case of failure.
739  */
740 int ubi_register_volume_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
741 				 int ignore_existing)
742 {
743 	int err;
744 
745 	err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&ubi_notifiers, nb);
746 	if (err != 0)
747 		return err;
748 	if (ignore_existing)
749 		return 0;
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * We are going to walk all UBI devices and all volumes, and
753 	 * notify the user about existing volumes by the %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED
754 	 * event. We have to lock the @ubi_devices_mutex to make sure UBI
755 	 * devices do not disappear.
756 	 */
757 	mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
758 	ubi_enumerate_volumes(nb);
759 	mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
760 
761 	return err;
762 }
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_register_volume_notifier);
764 
765 /**
766  * ubi_unregister_volume_notifier - unregister the volume notifier.
767  * @nb: the notifier description object
768  *
769  * This function unregisters volume notifier @nm and returns zero in case of
770  * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
771  */
772 int ubi_unregister_volume_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
773 {
774 	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&ubi_notifiers, nb);
775 }
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_unregister_volume_notifier);
777