xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c (revision 9a29f5fc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 Linutronix GmbH
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 sigma star gmbh
5  * Author: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
6  */
7 
8 /**
9  * update_fastmap_work_fn - calls ubi_update_fastmap from a work queue
10  * @wrk: the work description object
11  */
12 static void update_fastmap_work_fn(struct work_struct *wrk)
13 {
14 	struct ubi_device *ubi = container_of(wrk, struct ubi_device, fm_work);
15 
16 	ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
17 	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
18 	ubi->fm_work_scheduled = 0;
19 	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
20 }
21 
22 /**
23  * find_anchor_wl_entry - find wear-leveling entry to used as anchor PEB.
24  * @root: the RB-tree where to look for
25  */
26 static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_anchor_wl_entry(struct rb_root *root)
27 {
28 	struct rb_node *p;
29 	struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *victim = NULL;
30 	int max_ec = UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER;
31 
32 	ubi_rb_for_each_entry(p, e, root, u.rb) {
33 		if (e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START && e->ec < max_ec) {
34 			victim = e;
35 			max_ec = e->ec;
36 		}
37 	}
38 
39 	return victim;
40 }
41 
42 static inline void return_unused_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi,
43 				     struct ubi_wl_entry *e)
44 {
45 	wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->free);
46 	ubi->free_count++;
47 }
48 
49 /**
50  * return_unused_pool_pebs - returns unused PEB to the free tree.
51  * @ubi: UBI device description object
52  * @pool: fastmap pool description object
53  */
54 static void return_unused_pool_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi,
55 				    struct ubi_fm_pool *pool)
56 {
57 	int i;
58 	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
59 
60 	for (i = pool->used; i < pool->size; i++) {
61 		e = ubi->lookuptbl[pool->pebs[i]];
62 		return_unused_peb(ubi, e);
63 	}
64 }
65 
66 /**
67  * ubi_wl_get_fm_peb - find a physical erase block with a given maximal number.
68  * @ubi: UBI device description object
69  * @anchor: This PEB will be used as anchor PEB by fastmap
70  *
71  * The function returns a physical erase block with a given maximal number
72  * and removes it from the wl subsystem.
73  * Must be called with wl_lock held!
74  */
75 struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor)
76 {
77 	struct ubi_wl_entry *e = NULL;
78 
79 	if (!ubi->free.rb_node || (ubi->free_count - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs < 1))
80 		goto out;
81 
82 	if (anchor)
83 		e = find_anchor_wl_entry(&ubi->free);
84 	else
85 		e = find_mean_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free);
86 
87 	if (!e)
88 		goto out;
89 
90 	self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free);
91 
92 	/* remove it from the free list,
93 	 * the wl subsystem does no longer know this erase block */
94 	rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->free);
95 	ubi->free_count--;
96 out:
97 	return e;
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * has_enough_free_count - whether ubi has enough free pebs to fill fm pools
102  * @ubi: UBI device description object
103  * @is_wl_pool: whether UBI is filling wear leveling pool
104  *
105  * This helper function checks whether there are enough free pebs (deducted
106  * by fastmap pebs) to fill fm_pool and fm_wl_pool, above rule works after
107  * there is at least one of free pebs is filled into fm_wl_pool.
108  * For wear leveling pool, UBI should also reserve free pebs for bad pebs
109  * handling, because there maybe no enough free pebs for user volumes after
110  * producing new bad pebs.
111  */
112 static bool has_enough_free_count(struct ubi_device *ubi, bool is_wl_pool)
113 {
114 	int fm_used = 0;	// fastmap non anchor pebs.
115 	int beb_rsvd_pebs;
116 
117 	if (!ubi->free.rb_node)
118 		return false;
119 
120 	beb_rsvd_pebs = is_wl_pool ? ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs : 0;
121 	if (ubi->fm_wl_pool.size > 0 && !(ubi->ro_mode || ubi->fm_disabled))
122 		fm_used = ubi->fm_size / ubi->leb_size - 1;
123 
124 	return ubi->free_count - beb_rsvd_pebs > fm_used;
125 }
126 
127 /**
128  * ubi_refill_pools - refills all fastmap PEB pools.
129  * @ubi: UBI device description object
130  */
131 void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi)
132 {
133 	struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
134 	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool;
135 	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
136 	int enough;
137 
138 	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
139 
140 	return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, wl_pool);
141 	return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, pool);
142 
143 	wl_pool->size = 0;
144 	pool->size = 0;
145 
146 	if (ubi->fm_anchor) {
147 		wl_tree_add(ubi->fm_anchor, &ubi->free);
148 		ubi->free_count++;
149 	}
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * All available PEBs are in ubi->free, now is the time to get
153 	 * the best anchor PEBs.
154 	 */
155 	ubi->fm_anchor = ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(ubi, 1);
156 
157 	for (;;) {
158 		enough = 0;
159 		if (pool->size < pool->max_size) {
160 			if (!has_enough_free_count(ubi, false))
161 				break;
162 
163 			e = wl_get_wle(ubi);
164 			if (!e)
165 				break;
166 
167 			pool->pebs[pool->size] = e->pnum;
168 			pool->size++;
169 		} else
170 			enough++;
171 
172 		if (wl_pool->size < wl_pool->max_size) {
173 			if (!has_enough_free_count(ubi, true))
174 				break;
175 
176 			e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
177 			self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free);
178 			rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->free);
179 			ubi->free_count--;
180 
181 			wl_pool->pebs[wl_pool->size] = e->pnum;
182 			wl_pool->size++;
183 		} else
184 			enough++;
185 
186 		if (enough == 2)
187 			break;
188 	}
189 
190 	wl_pool->used = 0;
191 	pool->used = 0;
192 
193 	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * produce_free_peb - produce a free physical eraseblock.
198  * @ubi: UBI device description object
199  *
200  * This function tries to make a free PEB by means of synchronous execution of
201  * pending works. This may be needed if, for example the background thread is
202  * disabled. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
203  * of failure.
204  */
205 static int produce_free_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
206 {
207 	int err;
208 
209 	while (!ubi->free.rb_node && ubi->works_count) {
210 		dbg_wl("do one work synchronously");
211 		err = do_work(ubi);
212 
213 		if (err)
214 			return err;
215 	}
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * ubi_wl_get_peb - get a physical eraseblock.
222  * @ubi: UBI device description object
223  *
224  * This function returns a physical eraseblock in case of success and a
225  * negative error code in case of failure.
226  * Returns with ubi->fm_eba_sem held in read mode!
227  */
228 int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
229 {
230 	int ret, attempts = 0;
231 	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool;
232 	struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
233 
234 again:
235 	down_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
236 	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
237 
238 	/* We check here also for the WL pool because at this point we can
239 	 * refill the WL pool synchronous. */
240 	if (pool->used == pool->size || wl_pool->used == wl_pool->size) {
241 		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
242 		up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
243 		ret = ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
244 		if (ret) {
245 			ubi_msg(ubi, "Unable to write a new fastmap: %i", ret);
246 			down_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
247 			return -ENOSPC;
248 		}
249 		down_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
250 		spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
251 	}
252 
253 	if (pool->used == pool->size) {
254 		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
255 		attempts++;
256 		if (attempts == 10) {
257 			ubi_err(ubi, "Unable to get a free PEB from user WL pool");
258 			ret = -ENOSPC;
259 			goto out;
260 		}
261 		up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
262 		ret = produce_free_peb(ubi);
263 		if (ret < 0) {
264 			down_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
265 			goto out;
266 		}
267 		goto again;
268 	}
269 
270 	ubi_assert(pool->used < pool->size);
271 	ret = pool->pebs[pool->used++];
272 	prot_queue_add(ubi, ubi->lookuptbl[ret]);
273 	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
274 out:
275 	return ret;
276 }
277 
278 /**
279  * next_peb_for_wl - returns next PEB to be used internally by the
280  * WL sub-system.
281  *
282  * @ubi: UBI device description object
283  */
284 static struct ubi_wl_entry *next_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi)
285 {
286 	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
287 	int pnum;
288 
289 	if (pool->used == pool->size)
290 		return NULL;
291 
292 	pnum = pool->pebs[pool->used];
293 	return ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];
294 }
295 
296 /**
297  * need_wear_leveling - checks whether to trigger a wear leveling work.
298  * UBI fetches free PEB from wl_pool, we check free PEBs from both 'wl_pool'
299  * and 'ubi->free', because free PEB in 'ubi->free' tree maybe moved into
300  * 'wl_pool' by ubi_refill_pools().
301  *
302  * @ubi: UBI device description object
303  */
304 static bool need_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi)
305 {
306 	int ec;
307 	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
308 
309 	if (!ubi->used.rb_node)
310 		return false;
311 
312 	e = next_peb_for_wl(ubi);
313 	if (!e) {
314 		if (!ubi->free.rb_node)
315 			return false;
316 		e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
317 		ec = e->ec;
318 	} else {
319 		ec = e->ec;
320 		if (ubi->free.rb_node) {
321 			e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF);
322 			ec = max(ec, e->ec);
323 		}
324 	}
325 	e = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
326 
327 	return ec - e->ec >= UBI_WL_THRESHOLD;
328 }
329 
330 /* get_peb_for_wl - returns a PEB to be used internally by the WL sub-system.
331  *
332  * @ubi: UBI device description object
333  */
334 static struct ubi_wl_entry *get_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi)
335 {
336 	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
337 	int pnum;
338 
339 	ubi_assert(rwsem_is_locked(&ubi->fm_eba_sem));
340 
341 	if (pool->used == pool->size) {
342 		/* We cannot update the fastmap here because this
343 		 * function is called in atomic context.
344 		 * Let's fail here and refill/update it as soon as possible. */
345 		if (!ubi->fm_work_scheduled) {
346 			ubi->fm_work_scheduled = 1;
347 			schedule_work(&ubi->fm_work);
348 		}
349 		return NULL;
350 	}
351 
352 	pnum = pool->pebs[pool->used++];
353 	return ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];
354 }
355 
356 /**
357  * ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs - schedule wear-leveling to produce an anchor PEB.
358  * @ubi: UBI device description object
359  */
360 int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi)
361 {
362 	struct ubi_work *wrk;
363 	struct ubi_wl_entry *anchor;
364 
365 	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
366 
367 	/* Do we already have an anchor? */
368 	if (ubi->fm_anchor) {
369 		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
370 		return 0;
371 	}
372 
373 	/* See if we can find an anchor PEB on the list of free PEBs */
374 	anchor = ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(ubi, 1);
375 	if (anchor) {
376 		ubi->fm_anchor = anchor;
377 		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
378 		return 0;
379 	}
380 
381 	ubi->fm_do_produce_anchor = 1;
382 	/* No luck, trigger wear leveling to produce a new anchor PEB. */
383 	if (ubi->wl_scheduled) {
384 		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
385 		return 0;
386 	}
387 	ubi->wl_scheduled = 1;
388 	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
389 
390 	wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_work), GFP_NOFS);
391 	if (!wrk) {
392 		spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
393 		ubi->wl_scheduled = 0;
394 		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
395 		return -ENOMEM;
396 	}
397 
398 	wrk->func = &wear_leveling_worker;
399 	__schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wrk);
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 /**
404  * ubi_wl_put_fm_peb - returns a PEB used in a fastmap to the wear-leveling
405  * sub-system.
406  * see: ubi_wl_put_peb()
407  *
408  * @ubi: UBI device description object
409  * @fm_e: physical eraseblock to return
410  * @lnum: the last used logical eraseblock number for the PEB
411  * @torture: if this physical eraseblock has to be tortured
412  */
413 int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *fm_e,
414 		      int lnum, int torture)
415 {
416 	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
417 	int vol_id, pnum = fm_e->pnum;
418 
419 	dbg_wl("PEB %d", pnum);
420 
421 	ubi_assert(pnum >= 0);
422 	ubi_assert(pnum < ubi->peb_count);
423 
424 	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
425 	e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];
426 
427 	/* This can happen if we recovered from a fastmap the very
428 	 * first time and writing now a new one. In this case the wl system
429 	 * has never seen any PEB used by the original fastmap.
430 	 */
431 	if (!e) {
432 		e = fm_e;
433 		ubi_assert(e->ec >= 0);
434 		ubi->lookuptbl[pnum] = e;
435 	}
436 
437 	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
438 
439 	vol_id = lnum ? UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID : UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID;
440 	return schedule_erase(ubi, e, vol_id, lnum, torture, true);
441 }
442 
443 /**
444  * ubi_is_erase_work - checks whether a work is erase work.
445  * @wrk: The work object to be checked
446  */
447 int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk)
448 {
449 	return wrk->func == erase_worker;
450 }
451 
452 static void ubi_fastmap_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
453 {
454 	int i;
455 
456 	return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, &ubi->fm_pool);
457 	return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, &ubi->fm_wl_pool);
458 
459 	if (ubi->fm_anchor) {
460 		return_unused_peb(ubi, ubi->fm_anchor);
461 		ubi->fm_anchor = NULL;
462 	}
463 
464 	if (ubi->fm) {
465 		for (i = 0; i < ubi->fm->used_blocks; i++)
466 			kfree(ubi->fm->e[i]);
467 	}
468 	kfree(ubi->fm);
469 }
470 
471 /**
472  * may_reserve_for_fm - tests whether a PEB shall be reserved for fastmap.
473  * See find_mean_wl_entry()
474  *
475  * @ubi: UBI device description object
476  * @e: physical eraseblock to return
477  * @root: RB tree to test against.
478  */
479 static struct ubi_wl_entry *may_reserve_for_fm(struct ubi_device *ubi,
480 					   struct ubi_wl_entry *e,
481 					   struct rb_root *root) {
482 	if (e && !ubi->fm_disabled && !ubi->fm &&
483 	    e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START)
484 		e = rb_entry(rb_next(root->rb_node),
485 			     struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
486 
487 	return e;
488 }
489