xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c (revision c000c4f1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11  * more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14  * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
16  *
17  * Test OOB read and write on MTD device.
18  *
19  * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
20  */
21 
22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23 
24 #include <asm/div64.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/random.h>
33 
34 #include "mtd_test.h"
35 
36 static int dev = -EINVAL;
37 static int bitflip_limit;
38 module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
40 module_param(bitflip_limit, int, S_IRUGO);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bitflip_limit, "Max. allowed bitflips per page");
42 
43 static struct mtd_info *mtd;
44 static unsigned char *readbuf;
45 static unsigned char *writebuf;
46 static unsigned char *bbt;
47 
48 static int ebcnt;
49 static int pgcnt;
50 static int errcnt;
51 static int use_offset;
52 static int use_len;
53 static int use_len_max;
54 static int vary_offset;
55 static struct rnd_state rnd_state;
56 
57 static void do_vary_offset(void)
58 {
59 	use_len -= 1;
60 	if (use_len < 1) {
61 		use_offset += 1;
62 		if (use_offset >= use_len_max)
63 			use_offset = 0;
64 		use_len = use_len_max - use_offset;
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
69 {
70 	int i;
71 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
72 	int err = 0;
73 	loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
74 
75 	prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, use_len_max * pgcnt);
76 	for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) {
77 		ops.mode      = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
78 		ops.len       = 0;
79 		ops.retlen    = 0;
80 		ops.ooblen    = use_len;
81 		ops.oobretlen = 0;
82 		ops.ooboffs   = use_offset;
83 		ops.datbuf    = NULL;
84 		ops.oobbuf    = writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset;
85 		err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
86 		if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) {
87 			pr_err("error: writeoob failed at %#llx\n",
88 			       (long long)addr);
89 			pr_err("error: use_len %d, use_offset %d\n",
90 			       use_len, use_offset);
91 			errcnt += 1;
92 			return err ? err : -1;
93 		}
94 		if (vary_offset)
95 			do_vary_offset();
96 	}
97 
98 	return err;
99 }
100 
101 static int write_whole_device(void)
102 {
103 	int err;
104 	unsigned int i;
105 
106 	pr_info("writing OOBs of whole device\n");
107 	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
108 		if (bbt[i])
109 			continue;
110 		err = write_eraseblock(i);
111 		if (err)
112 			return err;
113 		if (i % 256 == 0)
114 			pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
115 
116 		err = mtdtest_relax();
117 		if (err)
118 			return err;
119 	}
120 	pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * Display the address, offset and data bytes at comparison failure.
126  * Return number of bitflips encountered.
127  */
128 static size_t memcmpshowoffset(loff_t addr, loff_t offset, const void *cs,
129 			       const void *ct, size_t count)
130 {
131 	const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
132 	int res;
133 	size_t i = 0;
134 	size_t bitflips = 0;
135 
136 	for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--, i++) {
137 		res = *su1 ^ *su2;
138 		if (res) {
139 			pr_info("error @addr[0x%lx:0x%lx] 0x%x -> 0x%x diff 0x%x\n",
140 				(unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)offset + i,
141 				*su1, *su2, res);
142 			bitflips += hweight8(res);
143 		}
144 	}
145 
146 	return bitflips;
147 }
148 
149 #define memcmpshow(addr, cs, ct, count) memcmpshowoffset((addr), 0, (cs), (ct),\
150 							 (count))
151 
152 /*
153  * Compare with 0xff and show the address, offset and data bytes at
154  * comparison failure. Return number of bitflips encountered.
155  */
156 static size_t memffshow(loff_t addr, loff_t offset, const void *cs,
157 			size_t count)
158 {
159 	const unsigned char *su1;
160 	int res;
161 	size_t i = 0;
162 	size_t bitflips = 0;
163 
164 	for (su1 = cs; 0 < count; ++su1, count--, i++) {
165 		res = *su1 ^ 0xff;
166 		if (res) {
167 			pr_info("error @addr[0x%lx:0x%lx] 0x%x -> 0xff diff 0x%x\n",
168 				(unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)offset + i,
169 				*su1, res);
170 			bitflips += hweight8(res);
171 		}
172 	}
173 
174 	return bitflips;
175 }
176 
177 static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
178 {
179 	int i;
180 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
181 	int err = 0;
182 	loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
183 	size_t bitflips;
184 
185 	prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, use_len_max * pgcnt);
186 	for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) {
187 		ops.mode      = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
188 		ops.len       = 0;
189 		ops.retlen    = 0;
190 		ops.ooblen    = use_len;
191 		ops.oobretlen = 0;
192 		ops.ooboffs   = use_offset;
193 		ops.datbuf    = NULL;
194 		ops.oobbuf    = readbuf;
195 		err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
196 		if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
197 			err = 0;
198 
199 		if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) {
200 			pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
201 			       (long long)addr);
202 			errcnt += 1;
203 			return err ? err : -1;
204 		}
205 
206 		bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf,
207 				      writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset,
208 				      use_len);
209 		if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) {
210 			pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
211 			       (long long)addr);
212 			errcnt += 1;
213 			if (errcnt > 1000) {
214 				pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
215 				return -1;
216 			}
217 		} else if (bitflips) {
218 			pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n");
219 		}
220 
221 		if (use_offset != 0 || use_len < mtd->oobavail) {
222 			int k;
223 
224 			ops.mode      = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
225 			ops.len       = 0;
226 			ops.retlen    = 0;
227 			ops.ooblen    = mtd->oobavail;
228 			ops.oobretlen = 0;
229 			ops.ooboffs   = 0;
230 			ops.datbuf    = NULL;
231 			ops.oobbuf    = readbuf;
232 			err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
233 			if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
234 				err = 0;
235 
236 			if (err || ops.oobretlen != mtd->oobavail) {
237 				pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
238 						(long long)addr);
239 				errcnt += 1;
240 				return err ? err : -1;
241 			}
242 			bitflips = memcmpshowoffset(addr, use_offset,
243 						    readbuf + use_offset,
244 						    writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset,
245 						    use_len);
246 
247 			/* verify pre-offset area for 0xff */
248 			bitflips += memffshow(addr, 0, readbuf, use_offset);
249 
250 			/* verify post-(use_offset + use_len) area for 0xff */
251 			k = use_offset + use_len;
252 			bitflips += memffshow(addr, k, readbuf + k,
253 					      mtd->oobavail - k);
254 
255 			if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) {
256 				pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
257 						(long long)addr);
258 				errcnt += 1;
259 				if (errcnt > 1000) {
260 					pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
261 					return -1;
262 				}
263 			} else if (bitflips) {
264 				pr_info("ignoring errors as within bitflip limit\n");
265 			}
266 		}
267 		if (vary_offset)
268 			do_vary_offset();
269 	}
270 	return err;
271 }
272 
273 static int verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(int ebnum)
274 {
275 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
276 	int err = 0;
277 	loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
278 	size_t len = mtd->oobavail * pgcnt;
279 	size_t oobavail = mtd->oobavail;
280 	size_t bitflips;
281 	int i;
282 
283 	prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, len);
284 	ops.mode      = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
285 	ops.len       = 0;
286 	ops.retlen    = 0;
287 	ops.ooblen    = len;
288 	ops.oobretlen = 0;
289 	ops.ooboffs   = 0;
290 	ops.datbuf    = NULL;
291 	ops.oobbuf    = readbuf;
292 
293 	/* read entire block's OOB at one go */
294 	err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
295 	if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
296 		err = 0;
297 
298 	if (err || ops.oobretlen != len) {
299 		pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
300 		       (long long)addr);
301 		errcnt += 1;
302 		return err ? err : -1;
303 	}
304 
305 	/* verify one page OOB at a time for bitflip per page limit check */
306 	for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) {
307 		bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf + (i * oobavail),
308 				      writebuf + (i * oobavail), oobavail);
309 		if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) {
310 			pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
311 			       (long long)addr);
312 			errcnt += 1;
313 			if (errcnt > 1000) {
314 				pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
315 				return -1;
316 			}
317 		} else if (bitflips) {
318 			pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n");
319 		}
320 	}
321 
322 	return err;
323 }
324 
325 static int verify_all_eraseblocks(void)
326 {
327 	int err;
328 	unsigned int i;
329 
330 	pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
331 	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
332 		if (bbt[i])
333 			continue;
334 		err = verify_eraseblock(i);
335 		if (err)
336 			return err;
337 		if (i % 256 == 0)
338 			pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
339 
340 		err = mtdtest_relax();
341 		if (err)
342 			return err;
343 	}
344 	pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int __init mtd_oobtest_init(void)
349 {
350 	int err = 0;
351 	unsigned int i;
352 	uint64_t tmp;
353 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
354 	loff_t addr = 0, addr0;
355 
356 	printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
357 	printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
358 
359 	if (dev < 0) {
360 		pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
361 		pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
362 		return -EINVAL;
363 	}
364 
365 	pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
366 
367 	mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
368 	if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
369 		err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
370 		pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
371 		return err;
372 	}
373 
374 	if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) {
375 		pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n");
376 		goto out;
377 	}
378 
379 	tmp = mtd->size;
380 	do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
381 	ebcnt = tmp;
382 	pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
383 
384 	pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
385 	       "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
386 	       "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
387 	       (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
388 	       mtd->writesize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
389 
390 	err = -ENOMEM;
391 	readbuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
392 	if (!readbuf)
393 		goto out;
394 	writebuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
395 	if (!writebuf)
396 		goto out;
397 	bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
398 	if (!bbt)
399 		goto out;
400 
401 	err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
402 	if (err)
403 		goto out;
404 
405 	use_offset = 0;
406 	use_len = mtd->oobavail;
407 	use_len_max = mtd->oobavail;
408 	vary_offset = 0;
409 
410 	/* First test: write all OOB, read it back and verify */
411 	pr_info("test 1 of 5\n");
412 
413 	err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
414 	if (err)
415 		goto out;
416 
417 	prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
418 	err = write_whole_device();
419 	if (err)
420 		goto out;
421 
422 	prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
423 	err = verify_all_eraseblocks();
424 	if (err)
425 		goto out;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Second test: write all OOB, a block at a time, read it back and
429 	 * verify.
430 	 */
431 	pr_info("test 2 of 5\n");
432 
433 	err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
434 	if (err)
435 		goto out;
436 
437 	prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
438 	err = write_whole_device();
439 	if (err)
440 		goto out;
441 
442 	/* Check all eraseblocks */
443 	prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
444 	pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
445 	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
446 		if (bbt[i])
447 			continue;
448 		err = verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(i);
449 		if (err)
450 			goto out;
451 		if (i % 256 == 0)
452 			pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
453 
454 		err = mtdtest_relax();
455 		if (err)
456 			goto out;
457 	}
458 	pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Third test: write OOB at varying offsets and lengths, read it back
462 	 * and verify.
463 	 */
464 	pr_info("test 3 of 5\n");
465 
466 	err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
467 	if (err)
468 		goto out;
469 
470 	/* Write all eraseblocks */
471 	use_offset = 0;
472 	use_len = mtd->oobavail;
473 	use_len_max = mtd->oobavail;
474 	vary_offset = 1;
475 	prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 5);
476 
477 	err = write_whole_device();
478 	if (err)
479 		goto out;
480 
481 	/* Check all eraseblocks */
482 	use_offset = 0;
483 	use_len = mtd->oobavail;
484 	use_len_max = mtd->oobavail;
485 	vary_offset = 1;
486 	prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 5);
487 	err = verify_all_eraseblocks();
488 	if (err)
489 		goto out;
490 
491 	use_offset = 0;
492 	use_len = mtd->oobavail;
493 	use_len_max = mtd->oobavail;
494 	vary_offset = 0;
495 
496 	/* Fourth test: try to write off end of device */
497 	pr_info("test 4 of 5\n");
498 
499 	err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
500 	if (err)
501 		goto out;
502 
503 	addr0 = 0;
504 	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i)
505 		addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
506 
507 	/* Attempt to write off end of OOB */
508 	ops.mode      = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
509 	ops.len       = 0;
510 	ops.retlen    = 0;
511 	ops.ooblen    = 1;
512 	ops.oobretlen = 0;
513 	ops.ooboffs   = mtd->oobavail;
514 	ops.datbuf    = NULL;
515 	ops.oobbuf    = writebuf;
516 	pr_info("attempting to start write past end of OOB\n");
517 	pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
518 	err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr0, &ops);
519 	if (err) {
520 		pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
521 		err = 0;
522 	} else {
523 		pr_err("error: can write past end of OOB\n");
524 		errcnt += 1;
525 	}
526 
527 	/* Attempt to read off end of OOB */
528 	ops.mode      = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
529 	ops.len       = 0;
530 	ops.retlen    = 0;
531 	ops.ooblen    = 1;
532 	ops.oobretlen = 0;
533 	ops.ooboffs   = mtd->oobavail;
534 	ops.datbuf    = NULL;
535 	ops.oobbuf    = readbuf;
536 	pr_info("attempting to start read past end of OOB\n");
537 	pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
538 	err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr0, &ops);
539 	if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
540 		err = 0;
541 
542 	if (err) {
543 		pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
544 		err = 0;
545 	} else {
546 		pr_err("error: can read past end of OOB\n");
547 		errcnt += 1;
548 	}
549 
550 	if (bbt[ebcnt - 1])
551 		pr_info("skipping end of device tests because last "
552 		       "block is bad\n");
553 	else {
554 		/* Attempt to write off end of device */
555 		ops.mode      = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
556 		ops.len       = 0;
557 		ops.retlen    = 0;
558 		ops.ooblen    = mtd->oobavail + 1;
559 		ops.oobretlen = 0;
560 		ops.ooboffs   = 0;
561 		ops.datbuf    = NULL;
562 		ops.oobbuf    = writebuf;
563 		pr_info("attempting to write past end of device\n");
564 		pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
565 		err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops);
566 		if (err) {
567 			pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
568 			err = 0;
569 		} else {
570 			pr_err("error: wrote past end of device\n");
571 			errcnt += 1;
572 		}
573 
574 		/* Attempt to read off end of device */
575 		ops.mode      = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
576 		ops.len       = 0;
577 		ops.retlen    = 0;
578 		ops.ooblen    = mtd->oobavail + 1;
579 		ops.oobretlen = 0;
580 		ops.ooboffs   = 0;
581 		ops.datbuf    = NULL;
582 		ops.oobbuf    = readbuf;
583 		pr_info("attempting to read past end of device\n");
584 		pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
585 		err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops);
586 		if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
587 			err = 0;
588 
589 		if (err) {
590 			pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
591 			err = 0;
592 		} else {
593 			pr_err("error: read past end of device\n");
594 			errcnt += 1;
595 		}
596 
597 		err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebcnt - 1);
598 		if (err)
599 			goto out;
600 
601 		/* Attempt to write off end of device */
602 		ops.mode      = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
603 		ops.len       = 0;
604 		ops.retlen    = 0;
605 		ops.ooblen    = mtd->oobavail;
606 		ops.oobretlen = 0;
607 		ops.ooboffs   = 1;
608 		ops.datbuf    = NULL;
609 		ops.oobbuf    = writebuf;
610 		pr_info("attempting to write past end of device\n");
611 		pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
612 		err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops);
613 		if (err) {
614 			pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
615 			err = 0;
616 		} else {
617 			pr_err("error: wrote past end of device\n");
618 			errcnt += 1;
619 		}
620 
621 		/* Attempt to read off end of device */
622 		ops.mode      = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
623 		ops.len       = 0;
624 		ops.retlen    = 0;
625 		ops.ooblen    = mtd->oobavail;
626 		ops.oobretlen = 0;
627 		ops.ooboffs   = 1;
628 		ops.datbuf    = NULL;
629 		ops.oobbuf    = readbuf;
630 		pr_info("attempting to read past end of device\n");
631 		pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
632 		err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops);
633 		if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
634 			err = 0;
635 
636 		if (err) {
637 			pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
638 			err = 0;
639 		} else {
640 			pr_err("error: read past end of device\n");
641 			errcnt += 1;
642 		}
643 	}
644 
645 	/* Fifth test: write / read across block boundaries */
646 	pr_info("test 5 of 5\n");
647 
648 	/* Erase all eraseblocks */
649 	err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
650 	if (err)
651 		goto out;
652 
653 	/* Write all eraseblocks */
654 	prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 11);
655 	pr_info("writing OOBs of whole device\n");
656 	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt - 1; ++i) {
657 		int cnt = 2;
658 		int pg;
659 		size_t sz = mtd->oobavail;
660 		if (bbt[i] || bbt[i + 1])
661 			continue;
662 		addr = (loff_t)(i + 1) * mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
663 		prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, sz * cnt);
664 		for (pg = 0; pg < cnt; ++pg) {
665 			ops.mode      = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
666 			ops.len       = 0;
667 			ops.retlen    = 0;
668 			ops.ooblen    = sz;
669 			ops.oobretlen = 0;
670 			ops.ooboffs   = 0;
671 			ops.datbuf    = NULL;
672 			ops.oobbuf    = writebuf + pg * sz;
673 			err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
674 			if (err)
675 				goto out;
676 			if (i % 256 == 0)
677 				pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
678 
679 			err = mtdtest_relax();
680 			if (err)
681 				goto out;
682 
683 			addr += mtd->writesize;
684 		}
685 	}
686 	pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
687 
688 	/* Check all eraseblocks */
689 	prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 11);
690 	pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
691 	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt - 1; ++i) {
692 		if (bbt[i] || bbt[i + 1])
693 			continue;
694 		prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, mtd->oobavail * 2);
695 		addr = (loff_t)(i + 1) * mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
696 		ops.mode      = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
697 		ops.len       = 0;
698 		ops.retlen    = 0;
699 		ops.ooblen    = mtd->oobavail * 2;
700 		ops.oobretlen = 0;
701 		ops.ooboffs   = 0;
702 		ops.datbuf    = NULL;
703 		ops.oobbuf    = readbuf;
704 		err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
705 		if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
706 			err = 0;
707 
708 		if (err)
709 			goto out;
710 		if (memcmpshow(addr, readbuf, writebuf,
711 			       mtd->oobavail * 2)) {
712 			pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
713 			       (long long)addr);
714 			errcnt += 1;
715 			if (errcnt > 1000) {
716 				pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
717 				goto out;
718 			}
719 		}
720 		if (i % 256 == 0)
721 			pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
722 
723 		err = mtdtest_relax();
724 		if (err)
725 			goto out;
726 	}
727 	pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
728 
729 	pr_info("finished with %d errors\n", errcnt);
730 out:
731 	kfree(bbt);
732 	kfree(writebuf);
733 	kfree(readbuf);
734 	put_mtd_device(mtd);
735 	if (err)
736 		pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err);
737 	printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
738 	return err;
739 }
740 module_init(mtd_oobtest_init);
741 
742 static void __exit mtd_oobtest_exit(void)
743 {
744 	return;
745 }
746 module_exit(mtd_oobtest_exit);
747 
748 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Out-of-band test module");
749 MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
750 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
751