xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c (revision bbaf1ff0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
4  * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
8 
9 #include "core.h"
10 
11 #define WINBOND_NOR_OP_RDEAR	0xc8	/* Read Extended Address Register */
12 #define WINBOND_NOR_OP_WREAR	0xc5	/* Write Extended Address Register */
13 
14 #define WINBOND_NOR_WREAR_OP(buf)					\
15 	SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(WINBOND_NOR_OP_WREAR, 0),		\
16 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,					\
17 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,					\
18 		   SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 0))
19 
20 static int
21 w25q256_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
22 			 const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
23 			 const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt)
24 {
25 	/*
26 	 * W25Q256JV supports 4B opcodes but W25Q256FV does not.
27 	 * Unfortunately, Winbond has re-used the same JEDEC ID for both
28 	 * variants which prevents us from defining a new entry in the parts
29 	 * table.
30 	 * To differentiate between W25Q256JV and W25Q256FV check SFDP header
31 	 * version: only JV has JESD216A compliant structure (version 5).
32 	 */
33 	if (bfpt_header->major == SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR &&
34 	    bfpt_header->minor == SFDP_JESD216A_MINOR)
35 		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES;
36 
37 	return 0;
38 }
39 
40 static const struct spi_nor_fixups w25q256_fixups = {
41 	.post_bfpt = w25q256_post_bfpt_fixups,
42 };
43 
44 static const struct flash_info winbond_nor_parts[] = {
45 	/* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */
46 	{ "w25x05", INFO(0xef3010, 0, 64 * 1024,  1)
47 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
48 	{ "w25x10", INFO(0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024,  2)
49 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
50 	{ "w25x20", INFO(0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024,  4)
51 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
52 	{ "w25x40", INFO(0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024,  8)
53 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
54 	{ "w25x80", INFO(0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024,  16)
55 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
56 	{ "w25x16", INFO(0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024,  32)
57 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
58 	{ "w25q16dw", INFO(0xef6015, 0, 64 * 1024,  32)
59 		FLAGS(SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
60 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
61 			      SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
62 	{ "w25x32", INFO(0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64)
63 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
64 	{ "w25q16jv-im/jm", INFO(0xef7015, 0, 64 * 1024,  32)
65 		FLAGS(SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
66 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
67 			      SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
68 	{ "w25q20cl", INFO(0xef4012, 0, 64 * 1024,  4)
69 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
70 	{ "w25q20bw", INFO(0xef5012, 0, 64 * 1024,  4)
71 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
72 	{ "w25q20ew", INFO(0xef6012, 0, 64 * 1024,  4)
73 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
74 	{ "w25q32", INFO(0xef4016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64)
75 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
76 	{ "w25q32dw", INFO(0xef6016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64)
77 		FLAGS(SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
78 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ)
79 		OTP_INFO(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000) },
80 	{ "w25q32jv", INFO(0xef7016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64)
81 		FLAGS(SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
82 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
83 			      SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
84 	{ "w25q32jwm", INFO(0xef8016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64)
85 		FLAGS(SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
86 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ)
87 		OTP_INFO(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000) },
88 	{ "w25q64jwm", INFO(0xef8017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128)
89 		FLAGS(SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
90 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
91 			      SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
92 	{ "w25q128jwm", INFO(0xef8018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256)
93 		FLAGS(SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
94 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
95 			      SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
96 	{ "w25q256jwm", INFO(0xef8019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512)
97 		FLAGS(SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
98 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
99 			      SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
100 	{ "w25x64", INFO(0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128)
101 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
102 	{ "w25q64", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128)
103 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
104 			      SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
105 	{ "w25q64dw", INFO(0xef6017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128)
106 		FLAGS(SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
107 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
108 			      SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
109 	{ "w25q64jvm", INFO(0xef7017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128)
110 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
111 	{ "w25q128fw", INFO(0xef6018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256)
112 		FLAGS(SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
113 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
114 			      SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
115 	{ "w25q128jv", INFO(0xef7018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256)
116 		FLAGS(SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
117 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
118 			      SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
119 	{ "w25q80", INFO(0xef5014, 0, 64 * 1024,  16)
120 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
121 	{ "w25q80bl", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024,  16)
122 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
123 	{ "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256)
124 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K) },
125 	{ "w25q256", INFO(0xef4019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512)
126 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ)
127 		.fixups = &w25q256_fixups },
128 	{ "w25q256jvm", INFO(0xef7019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512)
129 		PARSE_SFDP },
130 	{ "w25q256jw", INFO(0xef6019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512)
131 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
132 			      SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
133 	{ "w25m512jv", INFO(0xef7119, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024)
134 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
135 			      SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
136 	{ "w25q512nwq", INFO(0xef6020, 0, 0, 0)
137 		PARSE_SFDP
138 		OTP_INFO(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000) },
139 	{ "w25q512nwm", INFO(0xef8020, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024)
140 		PARSE_SFDP
141 		OTP_INFO(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000) },
142 	{ "w25q512jvq", INFO(0xef4020, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024)
143 		NO_SFDP_FLAGS(SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
144 			      SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
145 };
146 
147 /**
148  * winbond_nor_write_ear() - Write Extended Address Register.
149  * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
150  * @ear:	value to write to the Extended Address Register.
151  *
152  * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
153  */
154 static int winbond_nor_write_ear(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 ear)
155 {
156 	int ret;
157 
158 	nor->bouncebuf[0] = ear;
159 
160 	if (nor->spimem) {
161 		struct spi_mem_op op = WINBOND_NOR_WREAR_OP(nor->bouncebuf);
162 
163 		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
164 
165 		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
166 	} else {
167 		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor,
168 						       WINBOND_NOR_OP_WREAR,
169 						       nor->bouncebuf, 1);
170 	}
171 
172 	if (ret)
173 		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d writing EAR\n", ret);
174 
175 	return ret;
176 }
177 
178 /**
179  * winbond_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode() - Set 4-byte address mode for Winbond
180  * flashes.
181  * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
182  * @enable:	true to enter the 4-byte address mode, false to exit the 4-byte
183  *		address mode.
184  *
185  * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
186  */
187 static int winbond_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
188 {
189 	int ret;
190 
191 	ret = spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_en4b_ex4b(nor, enable);
192 	if (ret || enable)
193 		return ret;
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * On Winbond W25Q256FV, leaving 4byte mode causes the Extended Address
197 	 * Register to be set to 1, so all 3-byte-address reads come from the
198 	 * second 16M. We must clear the register to enable normal behavior.
199 	 */
200 	ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
201 	if (ret)
202 		return ret;
203 
204 	ret = winbond_nor_write_ear(nor, 0);
205 	if (ret)
206 		return ret;
207 
208 	return spi_nor_write_disable(nor);
209 }
210 
211 static const struct spi_nor_otp_ops winbond_nor_otp_ops = {
212 	.read = spi_nor_otp_read_secr,
213 	.write = spi_nor_otp_write_secr,
214 	.erase = spi_nor_otp_erase_secr,
215 	.lock = spi_nor_otp_lock_sr2,
216 	.is_locked = spi_nor_otp_is_locked_sr2,
217 };
218 
219 static void winbond_nor_late_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
220 {
221 	struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = nor->params;
222 
223 	if (params->otp.org->n_regions)
224 		params->otp.ops = &winbond_nor_otp_ops;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Winbond seems to require that the Extended Address Register to be set
228 	 * to zero when exiting the 4-Byte Address Mode, at least for W25Q256FV.
229 	 * This requirement is not described in the JESD216 SFDP standard, thus
230 	 * it is Winbond specific. Since we do not know if other Winbond flashes
231 	 * have the same requirement, play safe and overwrite the method parsed
232 	 * from BFPT, if any.
233 	 */
234 	params->set_4byte_addr_mode = winbond_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode;
235 }
236 
237 static const struct spi_nor_fixups winbond_nor_fixups = {
238 	.late_init = winbond_nor_late_init,
239 };
240 
241 const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_winbond = {
242 	.name = "winbond",
243 	.parts = winbond_nor_parts,
244 	.nparts = ARRAY_SIZE(winbond_nor_parts),
245 	.fixups = &winbond_nor_fixups,
246 };
247