1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Richard Purdie 4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Dmitry Baryshkov 5 * 6 * Based on Sharp's NAND driver sharp_sl.c 7 */ 8 9 #include <linux/genhd.h> 10 #include <linux/slab.h> 11 #include <linux/module.h> 12 #include <linux/delay.h> 13 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> 14 #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> 15 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> 16 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> 17 #include <linux/mtd/sharpsl.h> 18 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 19 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 20 #include <linux/io.h> 21 22 struct sharpsl_nand { 23 struct nand_chip chip; 24 25 void __iomem *io; 26 }; 27 28 static inline struct sharpsl_nand *mtd_to_sharpsl(struct mtd_info *mtd) 29 { 30 return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct sharpsl_nand, chip); 31 } 32 33 /* register offset */ 34 #define ECCLPLB 0x00 /* line parity 7 - 0 bit */ 35 #define ECCLPUB 0x04 /* line parity 15 - 8 bit */ 36 #define ECCCP 0x08 /* column parity 5 - 0 bit */ 37 #define ECCCNTR 0x0C /* ECC byte counter */ 38 #define ECCCLRR 0x10 /* cleare ECC */ 39 #define FLASHIO 0x14 /* Flash I/O */ 40 #define FLASHCTL 0x18 /* Flash Control */ 41 42 /* Flash control bit */ 43 #define FLRYBY (1 << 5) 44 #define FLCE1 (1 << 4) 45 #define FLWP (1 << 3) 46 #define FLALE (1 << 2) 47 #define FLCLE (1 << 1) 48 #define FLCE0 (1 << 0) 49 50 /* 51 * hardware specific access to control-lines 52 * ctrl: 53 * NAND_CNE: bit 0 -> ! bit 0 & 4 54 * NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> bit 1 55 * NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> bit 2 56 * 57 */ 58 static void sharpsl_nand_hwcontrol(struct nand_chip *chip, int cmd, 59 unsigned int ctrl) 60 { 61 struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(nand_to_mtd(chip)); 62 63 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { 64 unsigned char bits = ctrl & 0x07; 65 66 bits |= (ctrl & 0x01) << 4; 67 68 bits ^= 0x11; 69 70 writeb((readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) & ~0x17) | bits, sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL); 71 } 72 73 if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) 74 writeb(cmd, chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W); 75 } 76 77 static int sharpsl_nand_dev_ready(struct nand_chip *chip) 78 { 79 struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(nand_to_mtd(chip)); 80 return !((readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) & FLRYBY) == 0); 81 } 82 83 static void sharpsl_nand_enable_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode) 84 { 85 struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(nand_to_mtd(chip)); 86 writeb(0, sharpsl->io + ECCCLRR); 87 } 88 89 static int sharpsl_nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, 90 const u_char * dat, u_char * ecc_code) 91 { 92 struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(nand_to_mtd(chip)); 93 ecc_code[0] = ~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCLPUB); 94 ecc_code[1] = ~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCLPLB); 95 ecc_code[2] = (~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCCP) << 2) | 0x03; 96 return readb(sharpsl->io + ECCCNTR) != 0; 97 } 98 99 /* 100 * Main initialization routine 101 */ 102 static int sharpsl_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 103 { 104 struct nand_chip *this; 105 struct mtd_info *mtd; 106 struct resource *r; 107 int err = 0; 108 struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl; 109 struct sharpsl_nand_platform_data *data = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); 110 111 if (!data) { 112 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data!\n"); 113 return -EINVAL; 114 } 115 116 /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ 117 sharpsl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sharpsl_nand), GFP_KERNEL); 118 if (!sharpsl) 119 return -ENOMEM; 120 121 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); 122 if (!r) { 123 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no io memory resource defined!\n"); 124 err = -ENODEV; 125 goto err_get_res; 126 } 127 128 /* map physical address */ 129 sharpsl->io = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r)); 130 if (!sharpsl->io) { 131 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap to access Sharp SL NAND chip failed\n"); 132 err = -EIO; 133 goto err_ioremap; 134 } 135 136 /* Get pointer to private data */ 137 this = (struct nand_chip *)(&sharpsl->chip); 138 139 /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ 140 mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); 141 mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; 142 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, data->ecc_layout); 143 144 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sharpsl); 145 146 /* 147 * PXA initialize 148 */ 149 writeb(readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) | FLWP, sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL); 150 151 /* Set address of NAND IO lines */ 152 this->legacy.IO_ADDR_R = sharpsl->io + FLASHIO; 153 this->legacy.IO_ADDR_W = sharpsl->io + FLASHIO; 154 /* Set address of hardware control function */ 155 this->legacy.cmd_ctrl = sharpsl_nand_hwcontrol; 156 this->legacy.dev_ready = sharpsl_nand_dev_ready; 157 /* 15 us command delay time */ 158 this->legacy.chip_delay = 15; 159 /* set eccmode using hardware ECC */ 160 this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; 161 this->ecc.size = 256; 162 this->ecc.bytes = 3; 163 this->ecc.strength = 1; 164 this->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern; 165 this->ecc.hwctl = sharpsl_nand_enable_hwecc; 166 this->ecc.calculate = sharpsl_nand_calculate_ecc; 167 this->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data; 168 169 /* Scan to find existence of the device */ 170 err = nand_scan(this, 1); 171 if (err) 172 goto err_scan; 173 174 /* Register the partitions */ 175 mtd->name = "sharpsl-nand"; 176 177 err = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, data->part_parsers, NULL, 178 data->partitions, data->nr_partitions); 179 if (err) 180 goto err_add; 181 182 /* Return happy */ 183 return 0; 184 185 err_add: 186 nand_release(this); 187 188 err_scan: 189 iounmap(sharpsl->io); 190 err_ioremap: 191 err_get_res: 192 kfree(sharpsl); 193 return err; 194 } 195 196 /* 197 * Clean up routine 198 */ 199 static int sharpsl_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 200 { 201 struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 202 203 /* Release resources, unregister device */ 204 nand_release(&sharpsl->chip); 205 206 iounmap(sharpsl->io); 207 208 /* Free the MTD device structure */ 209 kfree(sharpsl); 210 211 return 0; 212 } 213 214 static struct platform_driver sharpsl_nand_driver = { 215 .driver = { 216 .name = "sharpsl-nand", 217 }, 218 .probe = sharpsl_nand_probe, 219 .remove = sharpsl_nand_remove, 220 }; 221 222 module_platform_driver(sharpsl_nand_driver); 223 224 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 225 MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>"); 226 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device specific logic for NAND flash on Sharp SL-C7xx Series"); 227