1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017 Free Electrons
4  * Copyright (C) 2017 NextThing Co
5  *
6  * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include "linux/delay.h"
10 #include "internals.h"
11 
12 #define MACRONIX_READ_RETRY_BIT BIT(0)
13 #define MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES 6
14 
15 #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION 0xA0
16 #define MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_LOCK 0x38
17 #define MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_UNLOCK 0x0
18 
19 #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER 0xB0
20 #define MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_BIT BIT(1)
21 #define MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_ENPGM BIT(0)
22 #define MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_RANDEN BIT(1)
23 #define MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_RANDOPT BIT(2)
24 #define MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_MODE_ENTER	\
25 	(MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_ENPGM |	\
26 	 MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_RANDEN |	\
27 	 MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_RANDOPT)
28 #define MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_MODE_EXIT	\
29 	(MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_RANDEN |	\
30 	 MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_RANDOPT)
31 
32 #define MXIC_CMD_POWER_DOWN 0xB9
33 
34 struct nand_onfi_vendor_macronix {
35 	u8 reserved;
36 	u8 reliability_func;
37 } __packed;
38 
39 static int macronix_nand_setup_read_retry(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode)
40 {
41 	u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN];
42 
43 	if (!chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features ||
44 	    !test_bit(ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY,
45 		      chip->parameters.set_feature_list))
46 		return -ENOTSUPP;
47 
48 	feature[0] = mode;
49 	return nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY, feature);
50 }
51 
52 static int macronix_nand_randomizer_check_enable(struct nand_chip *chip)
53 {
54 	u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN];
55 	int ret;
56 
57 	ret = nand_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER,
58 				feature);
59 	if (ret < 0)
60 		return ret;
61 
62 	if (feature[0])
63 		return feature[0];
64 
65 	feature[0] = MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_MODE_ENTER;
66 	ret = nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER,
67 				feature);
68 	if (ret < 0)
69 		return ret;
70 
71 	/* RANDEN and RANDOPT OTP bits are programmed */
72 	feature[0] = 0x0;
73 	ret = nand_prog_page_op(chip, 0, 0, feature, 1);
74 	if (ret < 0)
75 		return ret;
76 
77 	ret = nand_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER,
78 				feature);
79 	if (ret < 0)
80 		return ret;
81 
82 	feature[0] &= MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_MODE_EXIT;
83 	ret = nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER,
84 				feature);
85 	if (ret < 0)
86 		return ret;
87 
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 static void macronix_nand_onfi_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
92 {
93 	struct nand_parameters *p = &chip->parameters;
94 	struct nand_onfi_vendor_macronix *mxic;
95 	struct device_node *dn = nand_get_flash_node(chip);
96 	int rand_otp = 0;
97 	int ret;
98 
99 	if (!p->onfi)
100 		return;
101 
102 	if (of_find_property(dn, "mxic,enable-randomizer-otp", NULL))
103 		rand_otp = 1;
104 
105 	mxic = (struct nand_onfi_vendor_macronix *)p->onfi->vendor;
106 	/* Subpage write is prohibited in randomizer operatoin */
107 	if (rand_otp && chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE &&
108 	    mxic->reliability_func & MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_BIT) {
109 		if (p->supports_set_get_features) {
110 			bitmap_set(p->set_feature_list,
111 				   ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER, 1);
112 			bitmap_set(p->get_feature_list,
113 				   ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER, 1);
114 			ret = macronix_nand_randomizer_check_enable(chip);
115 			if (ret < 0) {
116 				bitmap_clear(p->set_feature_list,
117 					     ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER,
118 					     1);
119 				bitmap_clear(p->get_feature_list,
120 					     ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER,
121 					     1);
122 				pr_info("Macronix NAND randomizer failed\n");
123 			} else {
124 				pr_info("Macronix NAND randomizer enabled\n");
125 			}
126 		}
127 	}
128 
129 	if ((mxic->reliability_func & MACRONIX_READ_RETRY_BIT) == 0)
130 		return;
131 
132 	chip->read_retries = MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES;
133 	chip->setup_read_retry = macronix_nand_setup_read_retry;
134 
135 	if (p->supports_set_get_features) {
136 		bitmap_set(p->set_feature_list,
137 			   ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY, 1);
138 		bitmap_set(p->get_feature_list,
139 			   ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY, 1);
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Macronix AC series does not support using SET/GET_FEATURES to change
145  * the timings unlike what is declared in the parameter page. Unflag
146  * this feature to avoid unnecessary downturns.
147  */
148 static void macronix_nand_fix_broken_get_timings(struct nand_chip *chip)
149 {
150 	int i;
151 	static const char * const broken_get_timings[] = {
152 		"MX30LF1G18AC",
153 		"MX30LF1G28AC",
154 		"MX30LF2G18AC",
155 		"MX30LF2G28AC",
156 		"MX30LF4G18AC",
157 		"MX30LF4G28AC",
158 		"MX60LF8G18AC",
159 		"MX30UF1G18AC",
160 		"MX30UF1G16AC",
161 		"MX30UF2G18AC",
162 		"MX30UF2G16AC",
163 		"MX30UF4G18AC",
164 		"MX30UF4G16AC",
165 		"MX30UF4G28AC",
166 	};
167 
168 	if (!chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features)
169 		return;
170 
171 	i = match_string(broken_get_timings, ARRAY_SIZE(broken_get_timings),
172 			 chip->parameters.model);
173 	if (i < 0)
174 		return;
175 
176 	bitmap_clear(chip->parameters.get_feature_list,
177 		     ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
178 	bitmap_clear(chip->parameters.set_feature_list,
179 		     ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Macronix NAND supports Block Protection by Protectoin(PT) pin;
184  * active high at power-on which protects the entire chip even the #WP is
185  * disabled. Lock/unlock protection area can be partition according to
186  * protection bits, i.e. upper 1/2 locked, upper 1/4 locked and so on.
187  */
188 static int mxic_nand_lock(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
189 {
190 	u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN];
191 	int ret;
192 
193 	feature[0] = MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_LOCK;
194 	nand_select_target(chip, 0);
195 	ret = nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION,
196 				feature);
197 	nand_deselect_target(chip);
198 	if (ret)
199 		pr_err("%s all blocks failed\n", __func__);
200 
201 	return ret;
202 }
203 
204 static int mxic_nand_unlock(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
205 {
206 	u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN];
207 	int ret;
208 
209 	feature[0] = MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_UNLOCK;
210 	nand_select_target(chip, 0);
211 	ret = nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION,
212 				feature);
213 	nand_deselect_target(chip);
214 	if (ret)
215 		pr_err("%s all blocks failed\n", __func__);
216 
217 	return ret;
218 }
219 
220 static void macronix_nand_block_protection_support(struct nand_chip *chip)
221 {
222 	u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN];
223 	int ret;
224 
225 	bitmap_set(chip->parameters.get_feature_list,
226 		   ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION, 1);
227 
228 	feature[0] = MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_UNLOCK;
229 	nand_select_target(chip, 0);
230 	ret = nand_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION,
231 				feature);
232 	nand_deselect_target(chip);
233 	if (ret || feature[0] != MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_LOCK) {
234 		if (ret)
235 			pr_err("Block protection check failed\n");
236 
237 		bitmap_clear(chip->parameters.get_feature_list,
238 			     ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION, 1);
239 		return;
240 	}
241 
242 	bitmap_set(chip->parameters.set_feature_list,
243 		   ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION, 1);
244 
245 	chip->lock_area = mxic_nand_lock;
246 	chip->unlock_area = mxic_nand_unlock;
247 }
248 
249 static int nand_power_down_op(struct nand_chip *chip)
250 {
251 	int ret;
252 
253 	if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
254 		struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
255 			NAND_OP_CMD(MXIC_CMD_POWER_DOWN, 0),
256 		};
257 
258 		struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
259 
260 		ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
261 		if (ret)
262 			return ret;
263 
264 	} else {
265 		chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, MXIC_CMD_POWER_DOWN, -1, -1);
266 	}
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 static int mxic_nand_suspend(struct nand_chip *chip)
272 {
273 	int ret;
274 
275 	nand_select_target(chip, 0);
276 	ret = nand_power_down_op(chip);
277 	if (ret < 0)
278 		pr_err("Suspending MXIC NAND chip failed (%d)\n", ret);
279 	nand_deselect_target(chip);
280 
281 	return ret;
282 }
283 
284 static void mxic_nand_resume(struct nand_chip *chip)
285 {
286 	/*
287 	 * Toggle #CS pin to resume NAND device and don't care
288 	 * of the others CLE, #WE, #RE pins status.
289 	 * A NAND controller ensure it is able to assert/de-assert #CS
290 	 * by sending any byte over the NAND bus.
291 	 * i.e.,
292 	 * NAND power down command or reset command w/o R/B# status checking.
293 	 */
294 	nand_select_target(chip, 0);
295 	nand_power_down_op(chip);
296 	/* The minimum of a recovery time tRDP is 35 us */
297 	usleep_range(35, 100);
298 	nand_deselect_target(chip);
299 }
300 
301 static void macronix_nand_deep_power_down_support(struct nand_chip *chip)
302 {
303 	int i;
304 	static const char * const deep_power_down_dev[] = {
305 		"MX30UF1G28AD",
306 		"MX30UF2G28AD",
307 		"MX30UF4G28AD",
308 	};
309 
310 	i = match_string(deep_power_down_dev, ARRAY_SIZE(deep_power_down_dev),
311 			 chip->parameters.model);
312 	if (i < 0)
313 		return;
314 
315 	chip->suspend = mxic_nand_suspend;
316 	chip->resume = mxic_nand_resume;
317 }
318 
319 static int macronix_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
320 {
321 	if (nand_is_slc(chip))
322 		chip->options |= NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE | NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE;
323 
324 	macronix_nand_fix_broken_get_timings(chip);
325 	macronix_nand_onfi_init(chip);
326 	macronix_nand_block_protection_support(chip);
327 	macronix_nand_deep_power_down_support(chip);
328 
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 
332 const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops = {
333 	.init = macronix_nand_init,
334 };
335