1 /* 2 * esb2rom.c 3 * 4 * Normal mappings of flash chips in physical memory 5 * through the Intel ESB2 Southbridge. 6 * 7 * This was derived from ichxrom.c in May 2006 by 8 * Lew Glendenning <lglendenning@lnxi.com> 9 * 10 * Eric Biederman, of course, was a major help in this effort. 11 */ 12 13 #include <linux/module.h> 14 #include <linux/types.h> 15 #include <linux/kernel.h> 16 #include <linux/init.h> 17 #include <linux/slab.h> 18 #include <asm/io.h> 19 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> 20 #include <linux/mtd/map.h> 21 #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h> 22 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h> 23 #include <linux/pci.h> 24 #include <linux/pci_ids.h> 25 #include <linux/list.h> 26 27 #define MOD_NAME KBUILD_BASENAME 28 29 #define ADDRESS_NAME_LEN 18 30 31 #define ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE (64*1024) /* 64KiB */ 32 33 #define BIOS_CNTL 0xDC 34 #define BIOS_LOCK_ENABLE 0x02 35 #define BIOS_WRITE_ENABLE 0x01 36 37 /* This became a 16-bit register, and EN2 has disappeared */ 38 #define FWH_DEC_EN1 0xD8 39 #define FWH_F8_EN 0x8000 40 #define FWH_F0_EN 0x4000 41 #define FWH_E8_EN 0x2000 42 #define FWH_E0_EN 0x1000 43 #define FWH_D8_EN 0x0800 44 #define FWH_D0_EN 0x0400 45 #define FWH_C8_EN 0x0200 46 #define FWH_C0_EN 0x0100 47 #define FWH_LEGACY_F_EN 0x0080 48 #define FWH_LEGACY_E_EN 0x0040 49 /* reserved 0x0020 and 0x0010 */ 50 #define FWH_70_EN 0x0008 51 #define FWH_60_EN 0x0004 52 #define FWH_50_EN 0x0002 53 #define FWH_40_EN 0x0001 54 55 /* these are 32-bit values */ 56 #define FWH_SEL1 0xD0 57 #define FWH_SEL2 0xD4 58 59 #define FWH_8MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \ 60 FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN | \ 61 FWH_70_EN | FWH_60_EN | FWH_50_EN | FWH_40_EN) 62 63 #define FWH_7MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \ 64 FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN | \ 65 FWH_70_EN | FWH_60_EN | FWH_50_EN) 66 67 #define FWH_6MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \ 68 FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN | \ 69 FWH_70_EN | FWH_60_EN) 70 71 #define FWH_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \ 72 FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN | \ 73 FWH_70_EN) 74 75 #define FWH_4MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \ 76 FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN) 77 78 #define FWH_3_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \ 79 FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN) 80 81 #define FWH_3MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \ 82 FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN) 83 84 #define FWH_2_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \ 85 FWH_D8_EN) 86 87 #define FWH_2MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN) 88 89 #define FWH_1_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN) 90 91 #define FWH_1MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN) 92 93 #define FWH_0_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN) 94 95 96 struct esb2rom_window { 97 void __iomem* virt; 98 unsigned long phys; 99 unsigned long size; 100 struct list_head maps; 101 struct resource rsrc; 102 struct pci_dev *pdev; 103 }; 104 105 struct esb2rom_map_info { 106 struct list_head list; 107 struct map_info map; 108 struct mtd_info *mtd; 109 struct resource rsrc; 110 char map_name[sizeof(MOD_NAME) + 2 + ADDRESS_NAME_LEN]; 111 }; 112 113 static struct esb2rom_window esb2rom_window = { 114 .maps = LIST_HEAD_INIT(esb2rom_window.maps), 115 }; 116 117 static void esb2rom_cleanup(struct esb2rom_window *window) 118 { 119 struct esb2rom_map_info *map, *scratch; 120 u8 byte; 121 122 /* Disable writes through the rom window */ 123 pci_read_config_byte(window->pdev, BIOS_CNTL, &byte); 124 pci_write_config_byte(window->pdev, BIOS_CNTL, 125 byte & ~BIOS_WRITE_ENABLE); 126 127 /* Free all of the mtd devices */ 128 list_for_each_entry_safe(map, scratch, &window->maps, list) { 129 if (map->rsrc.parent) 130 release_resource(&map->rsrc); 131 mtd_device_unregister(map->mtd); 132 map_destroy(map->mtd); 133 list_del(&map->list); 134 kfree(map); 135 } 136 if (window->rsrc.parent) 137 release_resource(&window->rsrc); 138 if (window->virt) { 139 iounmap(window->virt); 140 window->virt = NULL; 141 window->phys = 0; 142 window->size = 0; 143 } 144 pci_dev_put(window->pdev); 145 } 146 147 static int esb2rom_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, 148 const struct pci_device_id *ent) 149 { 150 static char *rom_probe_types[] = { "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", NULL }; 151 struct esb2rom_window *window = &esb2rom_window; 152 struct esb2rom_map_info *map = NULL; 153 unsigned long map_top; 154 u8 byte; 155 u16 word; 156 157 /* For now I just handle the ecb2 and I assume there 158 * are not a lot of resources up at the top of the address 159 * space. It is possible to handle other devices in the 160 * top 16MiB but it is very painful. Also since 161 * you can only really attach a FWH to an ICHX there 162 * a number of simplifications you can make. 163 * 164 * Also you can page firmware hubs if an 8MiB window isn't enough 165 * but don't currently handle that case either. 166 */ 167 window->pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev); 168 169 /* RLG: experiment 2. Force the window registers to the widest values */ 170 171 /* 172 pci_read_config_word(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, &word); 173 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Original FWH_DEC_EN1 : %x\n", word); 174 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, 0xff); 175 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, &byte); 176 printk(KERN_DEBUG "New FWH_DEC_EN1 : %x\n", byte); 177 178 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN2, &byte); 179 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Original FWH_DEC_EN2 : %x\n", byte); 180 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN2, 0x0f); 181 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN2, &byte); 182 printk(KERN_DEBUG "New FWH_DEC_EN2 : %x\n", byte); 183 */ 184 185 /* Find a region continuous to the end of the ROM window */ 186 window->phys = 0; 187 pci_read_config_word(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, &word); 188 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pci_read_config_word : %x\n", word); 189 190 if ((word & FWH_8MiB) == FWH_8MiB) 191 window->phys = 0xff400000; 192 else if ((word & FWH_7MiB) == FWH_7MiB) 193 window->phys = 0xff500000; 194 else if ((word & FWH_6MiB) == FWH_6MiB) 195 window->phys = 0xff600000; 196 else if ((word & FWH_5MiB) == FWH_5MiB) 197 window->phys = 0xFF700000; 198 else if ((word & FWH_4MiB) == FWH_4MiB) 199 window->phys = 0xffc00000; 200 else if ((word & FWH_3_5MiB) == FWH_3_5MiB) 201 window->phys = 0xffc80000; 202 else if ((word & FWH_3MiB) == FWH_3MiB) 203 window->phys = 0xffd00000; 204 else if ((word & FWH_2_5MiB) == FWH_2_5MiB) 205 window->phys = 0xffd80000; 206 else if ((word & FWH_2MiB) == FWH_2MiB) 207 window->phys = 0xffe00000; 208 else if ((word & FWH_1_5MiB) == FWH_1_5MiB) 209 window->phys = 0xffe80000; 210 else if ((word & FWH_1MiB) == FWH_1MiB) 211 window->phys = 0xfff00000; 212 else if ((word & FWH_0_5MiB) == FWH_0_5MiB) 213 window->phys = 0xfff80000; 214 215 if (window->phys == 0) { 216 printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": Rom window is closed\n"); 217 goto out; 218 } 219 220 /* reserved 0x0020 and 0x0010 */ 221 window->phys -= 0x400000UL; 222 window->size = (0xffffffffUL - window->phys) + 1UL; 223 224 /* Enable writes through the rom window */ 225 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, BIOS_CNTL, &byte); 226 if (!(byte & BIOS_WRITE_ENABLE) && (byte & (BIOS_LOCK_ENABLE))) { 227 /* The BIOS will generate an error if I enable 228 * this device, so don't even try. 229 */ 230 printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": firmware access control, I can't enable writes\n"); 231 goto out; 232 } 233 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, BIOS_CNTL, byte | BIOS_WRITE_ENABLE); 234 235 /* 236 * Try to reserve the window mem region. If this fails then 237 * it is likely due to the window being "reseved" by the BIOS. 238 */ 239 window->rsrc.name = MOD_NAME; 240 window->rsrc.start = window->phys; 241 window->rsrc.end = window->phys + window->size - 1; 242 window->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; 243 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, &window->rsrc)) { 244 window->rsrc.parent = NULL; 245 printk(KERN_DEBUG MOD_NAME ": " 246 "%s(): Unable to register resource %pR - kernel bug?\n", 247 __func__, &window->rsrc); 248 } 249 250 /* Map the firmware hub into my address space. */ 251 window->virt = ioremap_nocache(window->phys, window->size); 252 if (!window->virt) { 253 printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) failed\n", 254 window->phys, window->size); 255 goto out; 256 } 257 258 /* Get the first address to look for an rom chip at */ 259 map_top = window->phys; 260 if ((window->phys & 0x3fffff) != 0) { 261 /* if not aligned on 4MiB, look 4MiB lower in address space */ 262 map_top = window->phys + 0x400000; 263 } 264 #if 1 265 /* The probe sequence run over the firmware hub lock 266 * registers sets them to 0x7 (no access). 267 * (Insane hardware design, but most copied Intel's.) 268 * ==> Probe at most the last 4M of the address space. 269 */ 270 if (map_top < 0xffc00000) 271 map_top = 0xffc00000; 272 #endif 273 /* Loop through and look for rom chips */ 274 while ((map_top - 1) < 0xffffffffUL) { 275 struct cfi_private *cfi; 276 unsigned long offset; 277 int i; 278 279 if (!map) 280 map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL); 281 if (!map) { 282 printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": kmalloc failed"); 283 goto out; 284 } 285 memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map)); 286 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list); 287 map->map.name = map->map_name; 288 map->map.phys = map_top; 289 offset = map_top - window->phys; 290 map->map.virt = (void __iomem *) 291 (((unsigned long)(window->virt)) + offset); 292 map->map.size = 0xffffffffUL - map_top + 1UL; 293 /* Set the name of the map to the address I am trying */ 294 sprintf(map->map_name, "%s @%08Lx", 295 MOD_NAME, (unsigned long long)map->map.phys); 296 297 /* Firmware hubs only use vpp when being programmed 298 * in a factory setting. So in-place programming 299 * needs to use a different method. 300 */ 301 for(map->map.bankwidth = 32; map->map.bankwidth; 302 map->map.bankwidth >>= 1) { 303 char **probe_type; 304 /* Skip bankwidths that are not supported */ 305 if (!map_bankwidth_supported(map->map.bankwidth)) 306 continue; 307 308 /* Setup the map methods */ 309 simple_map_init(&map->map); 310 311 /* Try all of the probe methods */ 312 probe_type = rom_probe_types; 313 for(; *probe_type; probe_type++) { 314 map->mtd = do_map_probe(*probe_type, &map->map); 315 if (map->mtd) 316 goto found; 317 } 318 } 319 map_top += ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE; 320 continue; 321 found: 322 /* Trim the size if we are larger than the map */ 323 if (map->mtd->size > map->map.size) { 324 printk(KERN_WARNING MOD_NAME 325 " rom(%llu) larger than window(%lu). fixing...\n", 326 (unsigned long long)map->mtd->size, map->map.size); 327 map->mtd->size = map->map.size; 328 } 329 if (window->rsrc.parent) { 330 /* 331 * Registering the MTD device in iomem may not be possible 332 * if there is a BIOS "reserved" and BUSY range. If this 333 * fails then continue anyway. 334 */ 335 map->rsrc.name = map->map_name; 336 map->rsrc.start = map->map.phys; 337 map->rsrc.end = map->map.phys + map->mtd->size - 1; 338 map->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; 339 if (request_resource(&window->rsrc, &map->rsrc)) { 340 printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME 341 ": cannot reserve MTD resource\n"); 342 map->rsrc.parent = NULL; 343 } 344 } 345 346 /* Make the whole region visible in the map */ 347 map->map.virt = window->virt; 348 map->map.phys = window->phys; 349 cfi = map->map.fldrv_priv; 350 for(i = 0; i < cfi->numchips; i++) 351 cfi->chips[i].start += offset; 352 353 /* Now that the mtd devices is complete claim and export it */ 354 map->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; 355 if (mtd_device_register(map->mtd, NULL, 0)) { 356 map_destroy(map->mtd); 357 map->mtd = NULL; 358 goto out; 359 } 360 361 /* Calculate the new value of map_top */ 362 map_top += map->mtd->size; 363 364 /* File away the map structure */ 365 list_add(&map->list, &window->maps); 366 map = NULL; 367 } 368 369 out: 370 /* Free any left over map structures */ 371 kfree(map); 372 373 /* See if I have any map structures */ 374 if (list_empty(&window->maps)) { 375 esb2rom_cleanup(window); 376 return -ENODEV; 377 } 378 return 0; 379 } 380 381 static void esb2rom_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev) 382 { 383 struct esb2rom_window *window = &esb2rom_window; 384 esb2rom_cleanup(window); 385 } 386 387 static struct pci_device_id esb2rom_pci_tbl[] = { 388 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_0, 389 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, }, 390 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_0, 391 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, }, 392 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0, 393 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, }, 394 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_0, 395 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, }, 396 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_1, 397 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, }, 398 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_0, 399 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, }, 400 { 0, }, 401 }; 402 403 #if 0 404 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, esb2rom_pci_tbl); 405 406 static struct pci_driver esb2rom_driver = { 407 .name = MOD_NAME, 408 .id_table = esb2rom_pci_tbl, 409 .probe = esb2rom_init_one, 410 .remove = esb2rom_remove_one, 411 }; 412 #endif 413 414 static int __init init_esb2rom(void) 415 { 416 struct pci_dev *pdev; 417 struct pci_device_id *id; 418 int retVal; 419 420 pdev = NULL; 421 for (id = esb2rom_pci_tbl; id->vendor; id++) { 422 printk(KERN_DEBUG "device id = %x\n", id->device); 423 pdev = pci_get_device(id->vendor, id->device, NULL); 424 if (pdev) { 425 printk(KERN_DEBUG "matched device = %x\n", id->device); 426 break; 427 } 428 } 429 if (pdev) { 430 printk(KERN_DEBUG "matched device id %x\n", id->device); 431 retVal = esb2rom_init_one(pdev, &esb2rom_pci_tbl[0]); 432 pci_dev_put(pdev); 433 printk(KERN_DEBUG "retVal = %d\n", retVal); 434 return retVal; 435 } 436 return -ENXIO; 437 #if 0 438 return pci_register_driver(&esb2rom_driver); 439 #endif 440 } 441 442 static void __exit cleanup_esb2rom(void) 443 { 444 esb2rom_remove_one(esb2rom_window.pdev); 445 } 446 447 module_init(init_esb2rom); 448 module_exit(cleanup_esb2rom); 449 450 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 451 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lew Glendenning <lglendenning@lnxi.com>"); 452 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for BIOS chips on the ESB2 southbridge"); 453