xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/mmc/host/mvsdio.c (revision 275876e2)
1 /*
2  * Marvell MMC/SD/SDIO driver
3  *
4  * Authors: Maen Suleiman, Nicolas Pitre
5  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Marvell Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/mbus.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
21 #include <linux/irq.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <linux/gpio.h>
24 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
25 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
26 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
27 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
28 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/sizes.h>
31 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_data/mmc-mvsdio.h>
33 
34 #include "mvsdio.h"
35 
36 #define DRIVER_NAME	"mvsdio"
37 
38 static int maxfreq;
39 static int nodma;
40 
41 struct mvsd_host {
42 	void __iomem *base;
43 	struct mmc_request *mrq;
44 	spinlock_t lock;
45 	unsigned int xfer_mode;
46 	unsigned int intr_en;
47 	unsigned int ctrl;
48 	unsigned int pio_size;
49 	void *pio_ptr;
50 	unsigned int sg_frags;
51 	unsigned int ns_per_clk;
52 	unsigned int clock;
53 	unsigned int base_clock;
54 	struct timer_list timer;
55 	struct mmc_host *mmc;
56 	struct device *dev;
57 	struct clk *clk;
58 };
59 
60 #define mvsd_write(offs, val)	writel(val, iobase + (offs))
61 #define mvsd_read(offs)		readl(iobase + (offs))
62 
63 static int mvsd_setup_data(struct mvsd_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
64 {
65 	void __iomem *iobase = host->base;
66 	unsigned int tmout;
67 	int tmout_index;
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * Hardware weirdness.  The FIFO_EMPTY bit of the HW_STATE
71 	 * register is sometimes not set before a while when some
72 	 * "unusual" data block sizes are used (such as with the SWITCH
73 	 * command), even despite the fact that the XFER_DONE interrupt
74 	 * was raised.  And if another data transfer starts before
75 	 * this bit comes to good sense (which eventually happens by
76 	 * itself) then the new transfer simply fails with a timeout.
77 	 */
78 	if (!(mvsd_read(MVSD_HW_STATE) & (1 << 13))) {
79 		unsigned long t = jiffies + HZ;
80 		unsigned int hw_state,  count = 0;
81 		do {
82 			hw_state = mvsd_read(MVSD_HW_STATE);
83 			if (time_after(jiffies, t)) {
84 				dev_warn(host->dev, "FIFO_EMPTY bit missing\n");
85 				break;
86 			}
87 			count++;
88 		} while (!(hw_state & (1 << 13)));
89 		dev_dbg(host->dev, "*** wait for FIFO_EMPTY bit "
90 				   "(hw=0x%04x, count=%d, jiffies=%ld)\n",
91 				   hw_state, count, jiffies - (t - HZ));
92 	}
93 
94 	/* If timeout=0 then maximum timeout index is used. */
95 	tmout = DIV_ROUND_UP(data->timeout_ns, host->ns_per_clk);
96 	tmout += data->timeout_clks;
97 	tmout_index = fls(tmout - 1) - 12;
98 	if (tmout_index < 0)
99 		tmout_index = 0;
100 	if (tmout_index > MVSD_HOST_CTRL_TMOUT_MAX)
101 		tmout_index = MVSD_HOST_CTRL_TMOUT_MAX;
102 
103 	dev_dbg(host->dev, "data %s at 0x%08x: blocks=%d blksz=%d tmout=%u (%d)\n",
104 		(data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ? "read" : "write",
105 		(u32)sg_virt(data->sg), data->blocks, data->blksz,
106 		tmout, tmout_index);
107 
108 	host->ctrl &= ~MVSD_HOST_CTRL_TMOUT_MASK;
109 	host->ctrl |= MVSD_HOST_CTRL_TMOUT(tmout_index);
110 	mvsd_write(MVSD_HOST_CTRL, host->ctrl);
111 	mvsd_write(MVSD_BLK_COUNT, data->blocks);
112 	mvsd_write(MVSD_BLK_SIZE, data->blksz);
113 
114 	if (nodma || (data->blksz | data->sg->offset) & 3) {
115 		/*
116 		 * We cannot do DMA on a buffer which offset or size
117 		 * is not aligned on a 4-byte boundary.
118 		 */
119 		host->pio_size = data->blocks * data->blksz;
120 		host->pio_ptr = sg_virt(data->sg);
121 		if (!nodma)
122 			dev_dbg(host->dev, "fallback to PIO for data at 0x%p size %d\n",
123 				host->pio_ptr, host->pio_size);
124 		return 1;
125 	} else {
126 		dma_addr_t phys_addr;
127 		int dma_dir = (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
128 			DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
129 		host->sg_frags = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
130 					    data->sg_len, dma_dir);
131 		phys_addr = sg_dma_address(data->sg);
132 		mvsd_write(MVSD_SYS_ADDR_LOW, (u32)phys_addr & 0xffff);
133 		mvsd_write(MVSD_SYS_ADDR_HI,  (u32)phys_addr >> 16);
134 		return 0;
135 	}
136 }
137 
138 static void mvsd_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
139 {
140 	struct mvsd_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
141 	void __iomem *iobase = host->base;
142 	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
143 	u32 cmdreg = 0, xfer = 0, intr = 0;
144 	unsigned long flags;
145 
146 	BUG_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
147 	host->mrq = mrq;
148 
149 	dev_dbg(host->dev, "cmd %d (hw state 0x%04x)\n",
150 		cmd->opcode, mvsd_read(MVSD_HW_STATE));
151 
152 	cmdreg = MVSD_CMD_INDEX(cmd->opcode);
153 
154 	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
155 		cmdreg |= MVSD_CMD_RSP_48BUSY;
156 	else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
157 		cmdreg |= MVSD_CMD_RSP_136;
158 	else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
159 		cmdreg |= MVSD_CMD_RSP_48;
160 	else
161 		cmdreg |= MVSD_CMD_RSP_NONE;
162 
163 	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC)
164 		cmdreg |= MVSD_CMD_CHECK_CMDCRC;
165 
166 	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
167 		cmdreg |= MVSD_CMD_INDX_CHECK;
168 
169 	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
170 		cmdreg |= MVSD_UNEXPECTED_RESP;
171 		intr |= MVSD_NOR_UNEXP_RSP;
172 	}
173 
174 	if (mrq->data) {
175 		struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
176 		int pio;
177 
178 		cmdreg |= MVSD_CMD_DATA_PRESENT | MVSD_CMD_CHECK_DATACRC16;
179 		xfer |= MVSD_XFER_MODE_HW_WR_DATA_EN;
180 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
181 			xfer |= MVSD_XFER_MODE_TO_HOST;
182 
183 		pio = mvsd_setup_data(host, data);
184 		if (pio) {
185 			xfer |= MVSD_XFER_MODE_PIO;
186 			/* PIO section of mvsd_irq has comments on those bits */
187 			if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
188 				intr |= MVSD_NOR_TX_AVAIL;
189 			else if (host->pio_size > 32)
190 				intr |= MVSD_NOR_RX_FIFO_8W;
191 			else
192 				intr |= MVSD_NOR_RX_READY;
193 		}
194 
195 		if (data->stop) {
196 			struct mmc_command *stop = data->stop;
197 			u32 cmd12reg = 0;
198 
199 			mvsd_write(MVSD_AUTOCMD12_ARG_LOW, stop->arg & 0xffff);
200 			mvsd_write(MVSD_AUTOCMD12_ARG_HI,  stop->arg >> 16);
201 
202 			if (stop->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
203 				cmd12reg |= MVSD_AUTOCMD12_BUSY;
204 			if (stop->flags & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
205 				cmd12reg |= MVSD_AUTOCMD12_INDX_CHECK;
206 			cmd12reg |= MVSD_AUTOCMD12_INDEX(stop->opcode);
207 			mvsd_write(MVSD_AUTOCMD12_CMD, cmd12reg);
208 
209 			xfer |= MVSD_XFER_MODE_AUTO_CMD12;
210 			intr |= MVSD_NOR_AUTOCMD12_DONE;
211 		} else {
212 			intr |= MVSD_NOR_XFER_DONE;
213 		}
214 	} else {
215 		intr |= MVSD_NOR_CMD_DONE;
216 	}
217 
218 	mvsd_write(MVSD_ARG_LOW, cmd->arg & 0xffff);
219 	mvsd_write(MVSD_ARG_HI,  cmd->arg >> 16);
220 
221 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
222 
223 	host->xfer_mode &= MVSD_XFER_MODE_INT_CHK_EN;
224 	host->xfer_mode |= xfer;
225 	mvsd_write(MVSD_XFER_MODE, host->xfer_mode);
226 
227 	mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS, ~MVSD_NOR_CARD_INT);
228 	mvsd_write(MVSD_ERR_INTR_STATUS, 0xffff);
229 	mvsd_write(MVSD_CMD, cmdreg);
230 
231 	host->intr_en &= MVSD_NOR_CARD_INT;
232 	host->intr_en |= intr | MVSD_NOR_ERROR;
233 	mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN, host->intr_en);
234 	mvsd_write(MVSD_ERR_INTR_EN, 0xffff);
235 
236 	mod_timer(&host->timer, jiffies + 5 * HZ);
237 
238 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
239 }
240 
241 static u32 mvsd_finish_cmd(struct mvsd_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
242 			   u32 err_status)
243 {
244 	void __iomem *iobase = host->base;
245 
246 	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
247 		unsigned int response[8], i;
248 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
249 			response[i] = mvsd_read(MVSD_RSP(i));
250 		cmd->resp[0] =		((response[0] & 0x03ff) << 22) |
251 					((response[1] & 0xffff) << 6) |
252 					((response[2] & 0xfc00) >> 10);
253 		cmd->resp[1] =		((response[2] & 0x03ff) << 22) |
254 					((response[3] & 0xffff) << 6) |
255 					((response[4] & 0xfc00) >> 10);
256 		cmd->resp[2] =		((response[4] & 0x03ff) << 22) |
257 					((response[5] & 0xffff) << 6) |
258 					((response[6] & 0xfc00) >> 10);
259 		cmd->resp[3] =		((response[6] & 0x03ff) << 22) |
260 					((response[7] & 0x3fff) << 8);
261 	} else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
262 		unsigned int response[3], i;
263 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
264 			response[i] = mvsd_read(MVSD_RSP(i));
265 		cmd->resp[0] =		((response[2] & 0x003f) << (8 - 8)) |
266 					((response[1] & 0xffff) << (14 - 8)) |
267 					((response[0] & 0x03ff) << (30 - 8));
268 		cmd->resp[1] =		((response[0] & 0xfc00) >> 10);
269 		cmd->resp[2] = 0;
270 		cmd->resp[3] = 0;
271 	}
272 
273 	if (err_status & MVSD_ERR_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
274 		cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
275 	} else if (err_status & (MVSD_ERR_CMD_CRC | MVSD_ERR_CMD_ENDBIT |
276 				 MVSD_ERR_CMD_INDEX | MVSD_ERR_CMD_STARTBIT)) {
277 		cmd->error = -EILSEQ;
278 	}
279 	err_status &= ~(MVSD_ERR_CMD_TIMEOUT | MVSD_ERR_CMD_CRC |
280 			MVSD_ERR_CMD_ENDBIT | MVSD_ERR_CMD_INDEX |
281 			MVSD_ERR_CMD_STARTBIT);
282 
283 	return err_status;
284 }
285 
286 static u32 mvsd_finish_data(struct mvsd_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
287 			    u32 err_status)
288 {
289 	void __iomem *iobase = host->base;
290 
291 	if (host->pio_ptr) {
292 		host->pio_ptr = NULL;
293 		host->pio_size = 0;
294 	} else {
295 		dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg, host->sg_frags,
296 			     (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
297 				DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
298 	}
299 
300 	if (err_status & MVSD_ERR_DATA_TIMEOUT)
301 		data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
302 	else if (err_status & (MVSD_ERR_DATA_CRC | MVSD_ERR_DATA_ENDBIT))
303 		data->error = -EILSEQ;
304 	else if (err_status & MVSD_ERR_XFER_SIZE)
305 		data->error = -EBADE;
306 	err_status &= ~(MVSD_ERR_DATA_TIMEOUT | MVSD_ERR_DATA_CRC |
307 			MVSD_ERR_DATA_ENDBIT | MVSD_ERR_XFER_SIZE);
308 
309 	dev_dbg(host->dev, "data done: blocks_left=%d, bytes_left=%d\n",
310 		mvsd_read(MVSD_CURR_BLK_LEFT), mvsd_read(MVSD_CURR_BYTE_LEFT));
311 	data->bytes_xfered =
312 		(data->blocks - mvsd_read(MVSD_CURR_BLK_LEFT)) * data->blksz;
313 	/* We can't be sure about the last block when errors are detected */
314 	if (data->bytes_xfered && data->error)
315 		data->bytes_xfered -= data->blksz;
316 
317 	/* Handle Auto cmd 12 response */
318 	if (data->stop) {
319 		unsigned int response[3], i;
320 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
321 			response[i] = mvsd_read(MVSD_AUTO_RSP(i));
322 		data->stop->resp[0] =	((response[2] & 0x003f) << (8 - 8)) |
323 					((response[1] & 0xffff) << (14 - 8)) |
324 					((response[0] & 0x03ff) << (30 - 8));
325 		data->stop->resp[1] =	((response[0] & 0xfc00) >> 10);
326 		data->stop->resp[2] = 0;
327 		data->stop->resp[3] = 0;
328 
329 		if (err_status & MVSD_ERR_AUTOCMD12) {
330 			u32 err_cmd12 = mvsd_read(MVSD_AUTOCMD12_ERR_STATUS);
331 			dev_dbg(host->dev, "c12err 0x%04x\n", err_cmd12);
332 			if (err_cmd12 & MVSD_AUTOCMD12_ERR_NOTEXE)
333 				data->stop->error = -ENOEXEC;
334 			else if (err_cmd12 & MVSD_AUTOCMD12_ERR_TIMEOUT)
335 				data->stop->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
336 			else if (err_cmd12)
337 				data->stop->error = -EILSEQ;
338 			err_status &= ~MVSD_ERR_AUTOCMD12;
339 		}
340 	}
341 
342 	return err_status;
343 }
344 
345 static irqreturn_t mvsd_irq(int irq, void *dev)
346 {
347 	struct mvsd_host *host = dev;
348 	void __iomem *iobase = host->base;
349 	u32 intr_status, intr_done_mask;
350 	int irq_handled = 0;
351 
352 	intr_status = mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS);
353 	dev_dbg(host->dev, "intr 0x%04x intr_en 0x%04x hw_state 0x%04x\n",
354 		intr_status, mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN),
355 		mvsd_read(MVSD_HW_STATE));
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * It looks like, SDIO IP can issue one late, spurious irq
359 	 * although all irqs should be disabled. To work around this,
360 	 * bail out early, if we didn't expect any irqs to occur.
361 	 */
362 	if (!mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN) && !mvsd_read(MVSD_ERR_INTR_EN)) {
363 		dev_dbg(host->dev, "spurious irq detected intr 0x%04x intr_en 0x%04x erri 0x%04x erri_en 0x%04x\n",
364 			mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS),
365 			mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN),
366 			mvsd_read(MVSD_ERR_INTR_STATUS),
367 			mvsd_read(MVSD_ERR_INTR_EN));
368 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
369 	}
370 
371 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
372 
373 	/* PIO handling, if needed. Messy business... */
374 	if (host->pio_size &&
375 	    (intr_status & host->intr_en &
376 	     (MVSD_NOR_RX_READY | MVSD_NOR_RX_FIFO_8W))) {
377 		u16 *p = host->pio_ptr;
378 		int s = host->pio_size;
379 		while (s >= 32 && (intr_status & MVSD_NOR_RX_FIFO_8W)) {
380 			readsw(iobase + MVSD_FIFO, p, 16);
381 			p += 16;
382 			s -= 32;
383 			intr_status = mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS);
384 		}
385 		/*
386 		 * Normally we'd use < 32 here, but the RX_FIFO_8W bit
387 		 * doesn't appear to assert when there is exactly 32 bytes
388 		 * (8 words) left to fetch in a transfer.
389 		 */
390 		if (s <= 32) {
391 			while (s >= 4 && (intr_status & MVSD_NOR_RX_READY)) {
392 				put_unaligned(mvsd_read(MVSD_FIFO), p++);
393 				put_unaligned(mvsd_read(MVSD_FIFO), p++);
394 				s -= 4;
395 				intr_status = mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS);
396 			}
397 			if (s && s < 4 && (intr_status & MVSD_NOR_RX_READY)) {
398 				u16 val[2] = {0, 0};
399 				val[0] = mvsd_read(MVSD_FIFO);
400 				val[1] = mvsd_read(MVSD_FIFO);
401 				memcpy(p, ((void *)&val) + 4 - s, s);
402 				s = 0;
403 				intr_status = mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS);
404 			}
405 			if (s == 0) {
406 				host->intr_en &=
407 				     ~(MVSD_NOR_RX_READY | MVSD_NOR_RX_FIFO_8W);
408 				mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN, host->intr_en);
409 			} else if (host->intr_en & MVSD_NOR_RX_FIFO_8W) {
410 				host->intr_en &= ~MVSD_NOR_RX_FIFO_8W;
411 				host->intr_en |= MVSD_NOR_RX_READY;
412 				mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN, host->intr_en);
413 			}
414 		}
415 		dev_dbg(host->dev, "pio %d intr 0x%04x hw_state 0x%04x\n",
416 			s, intr_status, mvsd_read(MVSD_HW_STATE));
417 		host->pio_ptr = p;
418 		host->pio_size = s;
419 		irq_handled = 1;
420 	} else if (host->pio_size &&
421 		   (intr_status & host->intr_en &
422 		    (MVSD_NOR_TX_AVAIL | MVSD_NOR_TX_FIFO_8W))) {
423 		u16 *p = host->pio_ptr;
424 		int s = host->pio_size;
425 		/*
426 		 * The TX_FIFO_8W bit is unreliable. When set, bursting
427 		 * 16 halfwords all at once in the FIFO drops data. Actually
428 		 * TX_AVAIL does go off after only one word is pushed even if
429 		 * TX_FIFO_8W remains set.
430 		 */
431 		while (s >= 4 && (intr_status & MVSD_NOR_TX_AVAIL)) {
432 			mvsd_write(MVSD_FIFO, get_unaligned(p++));
433 			mvsd_write(MVSD_FIFO, get_unaligned(p++));
434 			s -= 4;
435 			intr_status = mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS);
436 		}
437 		if (s < 4) {
438 			if (s && (intr_status & MVSD_NOR_TX_AVAIL)) {
439 				u16 val[2] = {0, 0};
440 				memcpy(((void *)&val) + 4 - s, p, s);
441 				mvsd_write(MVSD_FIFO, val[0]);
442 				mvsd_write(MVSD_FIFO, val[1]);
443 				s = 0;
444 				intr_status = mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS);
445 			}
446 			if (s == 0) {
447 				host->intr_en &=
448 				     ~(MVSD_NOR_TX_AVAIL | MVSD_NOR_TX_FIFO_8W);
449 				mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN, host->intr_en);
450 			}
451 		}
452 		dev_dbg(host->dev, "pio %d intr 0x%04x hw_state 0x%04x\n",
453 			s, intr_status, mvsd_read(MVSD_HW_STATE));
454 		host->pio_ptr = p;
455 		host->pio_size = s;
456 		irq_handled = 1;
457 	}
458 
459 	mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS, intr_status);
460 
461 	intr_done_mask = MVSD_NOR_CARD_INT | MVSD_NOR_RX_READY |
462 			 MVSD_NOR_RX_FIFO_8W | MVSD_NOR_TX_FIFO_8W;
463 	if (intr_status & host->intr_en & ~intr_done_mask) {
464 		struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq;
465 		struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
466 		u32 err_status = 0;
467 
468 		del_timer(&host->timer);
469 		host->mrq = NULL;
470 
471 		host->intr_en &= MVSD_NOR_CARD_INT;
472 		mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN, host->intr_en);
473 		mvsd_write(MVSD_ERR_INTR_EN, 0);
474 
475 		spin_unlock(&host->lock);
476 
477 		if (intr_status & MVSD_NOR_UNEXP_RSP) {
478 			cmd->error = -EPROTO;
479 		} else if (intr_status & MVSD_NOR_ERROR) {
480 			err_status = mvsd_read(MVSD_ERR_INTR_STATUS);
481 			dev_dbg(host->dev, "err 0x%04x\n", err_status);
482 		}
483 
484 		err_status = mvsd_finish_cmd(host, cmd, err_status);
485 		if (mrq->data)
486 			err_status = mvsd_finish_data(host, mrq->data, err_status);
487 		if (err_status) {
488 			dev_err(host->dev, "unhandled error status %#04x\n",
489 				err_status);
490 			cmd->error = -ENOMSG;
491 		}
492 
493 		mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
494 		irq_handled = 1;
495 	} else
496 		spin_unlock(&host->lock);
497 
498 	if (intr_status & MVSD_NOR_CARD_INT) {
499 		mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host->mmc);
500 		irq_handled = 1;
501 	}
502 
503 	if (irq_handled)
504 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
505 
506 	dev_err(host->dev, "unhandled interrupt status=0x%04x en=0x%04x pio=%d\n",
507 		intr_status, host->intr_en, host->pio_size);
508 	return IRQ_NONE;
509 }
510 
511 static void mvsd_timeout_timer(unsigned long data)
512 {
513 	struct mvsd_host *host = (struct mvsd_host *)data;
514 	void __iomem *iobase = host->base;
515 	struct mmc_request *mrq;
516 	unsigned long flags;
517 
518 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
519 	mrq = host->mrq;
520 	if (mrq) {
521 		dev_err(host->dev, "Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.\n");
522 		dev_err(host->dev, "hw_state=0x%04x, intr_status=0x%04x intr_en=0x%04x\n",
523 			mvsd_read(MVSD_HW_STATE),
524 			mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS),
525 			mvsd_read(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN));
526 
527 		host->mrq = NULL;
528 
529 		mvsd_write(MVSD_SW_RESET, MVSD_SW_RESET_NOW);
530 
531 		host->xfer_mode &= MVSD_XFER_MODE_INT_CHK_EN;
532 		mvsd_write(MVSD_XFER_MODE, host->xfer_mode);
533 
534 		host->intr_en &= MVSD_NOR_CARD_INT;
535 		mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN, host->intr_en);
536 		mvsd_write(MVSD_ERR_INTR_EN, 0);
537 		mvsd_write(MVSD_ERR_INTR_STATUS, 0xffff);
538 
539 		mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
540 		mvsd_finish_cmd(host, mrq->cmd, 0);
541 		if (mrq->data) {
542 			mrq->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
543 			mvsd_finish_data(host, mrq->data, 0);
544 		}
545 	}
546 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
547 
548 	if (mrq)
549 		mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
550 }
551 
552 static void mvsd_enable_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *mmc, int enable)
553 {
554 	struct mvsd_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
555 	void __iomem *iobase = host->base;
556 	unsigned long flags;
557 
558 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
559 	if (enable) {
560 		host->xfer_mode |= MVSD_XFER_MODE_INT_CHK_EN;
561 		host->intr_en |= MVSD_NOR_CARD_INT;
562 	} else {
563 		host->xfer_mode &= ~MVSD_XFER_MODE_INT_CHK_EN;
564 		host->intr_en &= ~MVSD_NOR_CARD_INT;
565 	}
566 	mvsd_write(MVSD_XFER_MODE, host->xfer_mode);
567 	mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN, host->intr_en);
568 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
569 }
570 
571 static void mvsd_power_up(struct mvsd_host *host)
572 {
573 	void __iomem *iobase = host->base;
574 	dev_dbg(host->dev, "power up\n");
575 	mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN, 0);
576 	mvsd_write(MVSD_ERR_INTR_EN, 0);
577 	mvsd_write(MVSD_SW_RESET, MVSD_SW_RESET_NOW);
578 	mvsd_write(MVSD_XFER_MODE, 0);
579 	mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_STATUS_EN, 0xffff);
580 	mvsd_write(MVSD_ERR_STATUS_EN, 0xffff);
581 	mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS, 0xffff);
582 	mvsd_write(MVSD_ERR_INTR_STATUS, 0xffff);
583 }
584 
585 static void mvsd_power_down(struct mvsd_host *host)
586 {
587 	void __iomem *iobase = host->base;
588 	dev_dbg(host->dev, "power down\n");
589 	mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_EN, 0);
590 	mvsd_write(MVSD_ERR_INTR_EN, 0);
591 	mvsd_write(MVSD_SW_RESET, MVSD_SW_RESET_NOW);
592 	mvsd_write(MVSD_XFER_MODE, MVSD_XFER_MODE_STOP_CLK);
593 	mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_STATUS_EN, 0);
594 	mvsd_write(MVSD_ERR_STATUS_EN, 0);
595 	mvsd_write(MVSD_NOR_INTR_STATUS, 0xffff);
596 	mvsd_write(MVSD_ERR_INTR_STATUS, 0xffff);
597 }
598 
599 static void mvsd_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
600 {
601 	struct mvsd_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
602 	void __iomem *iobase = host->base;
603 	u32 ctrl_reg = 0;
604 
605 	if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP)
606 		mvsd_power_up(host);
607 
608 	if (ios->clock == 0) {
609 		mvsd_write(MVSD_XFER_MODE, MVSD_XFER_MODE_STOP_CLK);
610 		mvsd_write(MVSD_CLK_DIV, MVSD_BASE_DIV_MAX);
611 		host->clock = 0;
612 		dev_dbg(host->dev, "clock off\n");
613 	} else if (ios->clock != host->clock) {
614 		u32 m = DIV_ROUND_UP(host->base_clock, ios->clock) - 1;
615 		if (m > MVSD_BASE_DIV_MAX)
616 			m = MVSD_BASE_DIV_MAX;
617 		mvsd_write(MVSD_CLK_DIV, m);
618 		host->clock = ios->clock;
619 		host->ns_per_clk = 1000000000 / (host->base_clock / (m+1));
620 		dev_dbg(host->dev, "clock=%d (%d), div=0x%04x\n",
621 			ios->clock, host->base_clock / (m+1), m);
622 	}
623 
624 	/* default transfer mode */
625 	ctrl_reg |= MVSD_HOST_CTRL_BIG_ENDIAN;
626 	ctrl_reg &= ~MVSD_HOST_CTRL_LSB_FIRST;
627 
628 	/* default to maximum timeout */
629 	ctrl_reg |= MVSD_HOST_CTRL_TMOUT_MASK;
630 	ctrl_reg |= MVSD_HOST_CTRL_TMOUT_EN;
631 
632 	if (ios->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL)
633 		ctrl_reg |= MVSD_HOST_CTRL_PUSH_PULL_EN;
634 
635 	if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
636 		ctrl_reg |= MVSD_HOST_CTRL_DATA_WIDTH_4_BITS;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * The HI_SPEED_EN bit is causing trouble with many (but not all)
640 	 * high speed SD, SDHC and SDIO cards.  Not enabling that bit
641 	 * makes all cards work.  So let's just ignore that bit for now
642 	 * and revisit this issue if problems for not enabling this bit
643 	 * are ever reported.
644 	 */
645 #if 0
646 	if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS ||
647 	    ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_SD_HS)
648 		ctrl_reg |= MVSD_HOST_CTRL_HI_SPEED_EN;
649 #endif
650 
651 	host->ctrl = ctrl_reg;
652 	mvsd_write(MVSD_HOST_CTRL, ctrl_reg);
653 	dev_dbg(host->dev, "ctrl 0x%04x: %s %s %s\n", ctrl_reg,
654 		(ctrl_reg & MVSD_HOST_CTRL_PUSH_PULL_EN) ?
655 			"push-pull" : "open-drain",
656 		(ctrl_reg & MVSD_HOST_CTRL_DATA_WIDTH_4_BITS) ?
657 			"4bit-width" : "1bit-width",
658 		(ctrl_reg & MVSD_HOST_CTRL_HI_SPEED_EN) ?
659 			"high-speed" : "");
660 
661 	if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
662 		mvsd_power_down(host);
663 }
664 
665 static const struct mmc_host_ops mvsd_ops = {
666 	.request		= mvsd_request,
667 	.get_ro			= mmc_gpio_get_ro,
668 	.set_ios		= mvsd_set_ios,
669 	.enable_sdio_irq	= mvsd_enable_sdio_irq,
670 };
671 
672 static void
673 mv_conf_mbus_windows(struct mvsd_host *host,
674 		     const struct mbus_dram_target_info *dram)
675 {
676 	void __iomem *iobase = host->base;
677 	int i;
678 
679 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
680 		writel(0, iobase + MVSD_WINDOW_CTRL(i));
681 		writel(0, iobase + MVSD_WINDOW_BASE(i));
682 	}
683 
684 	for (i = 0; i < dram->num_cs; i++) {
685 		const struct mbus_dram_window *cs = dram->cs + i;
686 		writel(((cs->size - 1) & 0xffff0000) |
687 		       (cs->mbus_attr << 8) |
688 		       (dram->mbus_dram_target_id << 4) | 1,
689 		       iobase + MVSD_WINDOW_CTRL(i));
690 		writel(cs->base, iobase + MVSD_WINDOW_BASE(i));
691 	}
692 }
693 
694 static int mvsd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
695 {
696 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
697 	struct mmc_host *mmc = NULL;
698 	struct mvsd_host *host = NULL;
699 	const struct mbus_dram_target_info *dram;
700 	struct resource *r;
701 	int ret, irq;
702 	struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
703 
704 	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
705 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
706 	if (!r || irq < 0)
707 		return -ENXIO;
708 
709 	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct mvsd_host), &pdev->dev);
710 	if (!mmc) {
711 		ret = -ENOMEM;
712 		goto out;
713 	}
714 
715 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
716 	host->mmc = mmc;
717 	host->dev = &pdev->dev;
718 
719 	pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get_select_default(&pdev->dev);
720 	if (IS_ERR(pinctrl))
721 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "no pins associated\n");
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * Some non-DT platforms do not pass a clock, and the clock
725 	 * frequency is passed through platform_data. On DT platforms,
726 	 * a clock must always be passed, even if there is no gatable
727 	 * clock associated to the SDIO interface (it can simply be a
728 	 * fixed rate clock).
729 	 */
730 	host->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
731 	if (!IS_ERR(host->clk))
732 		clk_prepare_enable(host->clk);
733 
734 	mmc->ops = &mvsd_ops;
735 
736 	mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
737 
738 	mmc->f_min = DIV_ROUND_UP(host->base_clock, MVSD_BASE_DIV_MAX);
739 	mmc->f_max = MVSD_CLOCKRATE_MAX;
740 
741 	mmc->max_blk_size = 2048;
742 	mmc->max_blk_count = 65535;
743 
744 	mmc->max_segs = 1;
745 	mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_blk_size * mmc->max_blk_count;
746 	mmc->max_req_size = mmc->max_blk_size * mmc->max_blk_count;
747 
748 	if (np) {
749 		if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) {
750 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DT platforms must have a clock associated\n");
751 			ret = -EINVAL;
752 			goto out;
753 		}
754 
755 		host->base_clock = clk_get_rate(host->clk) / 2;
756 		ret = mmc_of_parse(mmc);
757 		if (ret < 0)
758 			goto out;
759 	} else {
760 		const struct mvsdio_platform_data *mvsd_data;
761 
762 		mvsd_data = pdev->dev.platform_data;
763 		if (!mvsd_data) {
764 			ret = -ENXIO;
765 			goto out;
766 		}
767 		mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ |
768 			    MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
769 		host->base_clock = mvsd_data->clock / 2;
770 		/* GPIO 0 regarded as invalid for backward compatibility */
771 		if (mvsd_data->gpio_card_detect &&
772 		    gpio_is_valid(mvsd_data->gpio_card_detect)) {
773 			ret = mmc_gpio_request_cd(mmc,
774 						  mvsd_data->gpio_card_detect,
775 						  0);
776 			if (ret)
777 				goto out;
778 		} else {
779 			mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
780 		}
781 
782 		if (mvsd_data->gpio_write_protect &&
783 		    gpio_is_valid(mvsd_data->gpio_write_protect))
784 			mmc_gpio_request_ro(mmc, mvsd_data->gpio_write_protect);
785 	}
786 
787 	if (maxfreq)
788 		mmc->f_max = maxfreq;
789 
790 	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
791 
792 	host->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
793 	if (IS_ERR(host->base)) {
794 		ret = PTR_ERR(host->base);
795 		goto out;
796 	}
797 
798 	/* (Re-)program MBUS remapping windows if we are asked to. */
799 	dram = mv_mbus_dram_info();
800 	if (dram)
801 		mv_conf_mbus_windows(host, dram);
802 
803 	mvsd_power_down(host);
804 
805 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, mvsd_irq, 0, DRIVER_NAME, host);
806 	if (ret) {
807 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot assign irq %d\n", irq);
808 		goto out;
809 	}
810 
811 	setup_timer(&host->timer, mvsd_timeout_timer, (unsigned long)host);
812 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mmc);
813 	ret = mmc_add_host(mmc);
814 	if (ret)
815 		goto out;
816 
817 	if (!(mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL))
818 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "using GPIO for card detection\n");
819 	else
820 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "lacking card detect (fall back to polling)\n");
821 
822 	return 0;
823 
824 out:
825 	if (mmc) {
826 		mmc_gpio_free_cd(mmc);
827 		mmc_gpio_free_ro(mmc);
828 		if (!IS_ERR(host->clk))
829 			clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk);
830 		mmc_free_host(mmc);
831 	}
832 
833 	return ret;
834 }
835 
836 static int mvsd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
837 {
838 	struct mmc_host *mmc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
839 
840 	struct mvsd_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
841 
842 	mmc_gpio_free_cd(mmc);
843 	mmc_gpio_free_ro(mmc);
844 	mmc_remove_host(mmc);
845 	del_timer_sync(&host->timer);
846 	mvsd_power_down(host);
847 
848 	if (!IS_ERR(host->clk))
849 		clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk);
850 	mmc_free_host(mmc);
851 
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static const struct of_device_id mvsdio_dt_ids[] = {
856 	{ .compatible = "marvell,orion-sdio" },
857 	{ /* sentinel */ }
858 };
859 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mvsdio_dt_ids);
860 
861 static struct platform_driver mvsd_driver = {
862 	.probe		= mvsd_probe,
863 	.remove		= mvsd_remove,
864 	.driver		= {
865 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
866 		.of_match_table = mvsdio_dt_ids,
867 	},
868 };
869 
870 module_platform_driver(mvsd_driver);
871 
872 /* maximum card clock frequency (default 50MHz) */
873 module_param(maxfreq, int, 0);
874 
875 /* force PIO transfers all the time */
876 module_param(nodma, int, 0);
877 
878 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maen Suleiman, Nicolas Pitre");
879 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Marvell MMC,SD,SDIO Host Controller driver");
880 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
881 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mvsdio");
882