xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/mmc/host/cqhci-crypto.c (revision 0ad53fe3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * CQHCI crypto engine (inline encryption) support
4  *
5  * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
9 #include <linux/keyslot-manager.h>
10 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
11 
12 #include "cqhci-crypto.h"
13 
14 /* Map from blk-crypto modes to CQHCI crypto algorithm IDs and key sizes */
15 static const struct cqhci_crypto_alg_entry {
16 	enum cqhci_crypto_alg alg;
17 	enum cqhci_crypto_key_size key_size;
18 } cqhci_crypto_algs[BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_MAX] = {
19 	[BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = {
20 		.alg = CQHCI_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_XTS,
21 		.key_size = CQHCI_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_256,
22 	},
23 };
24 
25 static inline struct cqhci_host *
26 cqhci_host_from_ksm(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm)
27 {
28 	struct mmc_host *mmc = container_of(ksm, struct mmc_host, ksm);
29 
30 	return mmc->cqe_private;
31 }
32 
33 static int cqhci_crypto_program_key(struct cqhci_host *cq_host,
34 				    const union cqhci_crypto_cfg_entry *cfg,
35 				    int slot)
36 {
37 	u32 slot_offset = cq_host->crypto_cfg_register + slot * sizeof(*cfg);
38 	int i;
39 
40 	if (cq_host->ops->program_key)
41 		return cq_host->ops->program_key(cq_host, cfg, slot);
42 
43 	/* Clear CFGE */
44 	cqhci_writel(cq_host, 0, slot_offset + 16 * sizeof(cfg->reg_val[0]));
45 
46 	/* Write the key */
47 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
48 		cqhci_writel(cq_host, le32_to_cpu(cfg->reg_val[i]),
49 			     slot_offset + i * sizeof(cfg->reg_val[0]));
50 	}
51 	/* Write dword 17 */
52 	cqhci_writel(cq_host, le32_to_cpu(cfg->reg_val[17]),
53 		     slot_offset + 17 * sizeof(cfg->reg_val[0]));
54 	/* Write dword 16, which includes the new value of CFGE */
55 	cqhci_writel(cq_host, le32_to_cpu(cfg->reg_val[16]),
56 		     slot_offset + 16 * sizeof(cfg->reg_val[0]));
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 
60 static int cqhci_crypto_keyslot_program(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm,
61 					const struct blk_crypto_key *key,
62 					unsigned int slot)
63 
64 {
65 	struct cqhci_host *cq_host = cqhci_host_from_ksm(ksm);
66 	const union cqhci_crypto_cap_entry *ccap_array =
67 		cq_host->crypto_cap_array;
68 	const struct cqhci_crypto_alg_entry *alg =
69 			&cqhci_crypto_algs[key->crypto_cfg.crypto_mode];
70 	u8 data_unit_mask = key->crypto_cfg.data_unit_size / 512;
71 	int i;
72 	int cap_idx = -1;
73 	union cqhci_crypto_cfg_entry cfg = {};
74 	int err;
75 
76 	BUILD_BUG_ON(CQHCI_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_INVALID != 0);
77 	for (i = 0; i < cq_host->crypto_capabilities.num_crypto_cap; i++) {
78 		if (ccap_array[i].algorithm_id == alg->alg &&
79 		    ccap_array[i].key_size == alg->key_size &&
80 		    (ccap_array[i].sdus_mask & data_unit_mask)) {
81 			cap_idx = i;
82 			break;
83 		}
84 	}
85 	if (WARN_ON(cap_idx < 0))
86 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
87 
88 	cfg.data_unit_size = data_unit_mask;
89 	cfg.crypto_cap_idx = cap_idx;
90 	cfg.config_enable = CQHCI_CRYPTO_CONFIGURATION_ENABLE;
91 
92 	if (ccap_array[cap_idx].algorithm_id == CQHCI_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_XTS) {
93 		/* In XTS mode, the blk_crypto_key's size is already doubled */
94 		memcpy(cfg.crypto_key, key->raw, key->size/2);
95 		memcpy(cfg.crypto_key + CQHCI_CRYPTO_KEY_MAX_SIZE/2,
96 		       key->raw + key->size/2, key->size/2);
97 	} else {
98 		memcpy(cfg.crypto_key, key->raw, key->size);
99 	}
100 
101 	err = cqhci_crypto_program_key(cq_host, &cfg, slot);
102 
103 	memzero_explicit(&cfg, sizeof(cfg));
104 	return err;
105 }
106 
107 static int cqhci_crypto_clear_keyslot(struct cqhci_host *cq_host, int slot)
108 {
109 	/*
110 	 * Clear the crypto cfg on the device. Clearing CFGE
111 	 * might not be sufficient, so just clear the entire cfg.
112 	 */
113 	union cqhci_crypto_cfg_entry cfg = {};
114 
115 	return cqhci_crypto_program_key(cq_host, &cfg, slot);
116 }
117 
118 static int cqhci_crypto_keyslot_evict(struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm,
119 				      const struct blk_crypto_key *key,
120 				      unsigned int slot)
121 {
122 	struct cqhci_host *cq_host = cqhci_host_from_ksm(ksm);
123 
124 	return cqhci_crypto_clear_keyslot(cq_host, slot);
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * The keyslot management operations for CQHCI crypto.
129  *
130  * Note that the block layer ensures that these are never called while the host
131  * controller is runtime-suspended.  However, the CQE won't necessarily be
132  * "enabled" when these are called, i.e. CQHCI_ENABLE might not be set in the
133  * CQHCI_CFG register.  But the hardware allows that.
134  */
135 static const struct blk_ksm_ll_ops cqhci_ksm_ops = {
136 	.keyslot_program	= cqhci_crypto_keyslot_program,
137 	.keyslot_evict		= cqhci_crypto_keyslot_evict,
138 };
139 
140 static enum blk_crypto_mode_num
141 cqhci_find_blk_crypto_mode(union cqhci_crypto_cap_entry cap)
142 {
143 	int i;
144 
145 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cqhci_crypto_algs); i++) {
146 		BUILD_BUG_ON(CQHCI_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_INVALID != 0);
147 		if (cqhci_crypto_algs[i].alg == cap.algorithm_id &&
148 		    cqhci_crypto_algs[i].key_size == cap.key_size)
149 			return i;
150 	}
151 	return BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID;
152 }
153 
154 /**
155  * cqhci_crypto_init - initialize CQHCI crypto support
156  * @cq_host: a cqhci host
157  *
158  * If the driver previously set MMC_CAP2_CRYPTO and the CQE declares
159  * CQHCI_CAP_CS, initialize the crypto support.  This involves reading the
160  * crypto capability registers, initializing the keyslot manager, clearing all
161  * keyslots, and enabling 128-bit task descriptors.
162  *
163  * Return: 0 if crypto was initialized or isn't supported; whether
164  *	   MMC_CAP2_CRYPTO remains set indicates which one of those cases it is.
165  *	   Also can return a negative errno value on unexpected error.
166  */
167 int cqhci_crypto_init(struct cqhci_host *cq_host)
168 {
169 	struct mmc_host *mmc = cq_host->mmc;
170 	struct device *dev = mmc_dev(mmc);
171 	struct blk_keyslot_manager *ksm = &mmc->ksm;
172 	unsigned int num_keyslots;
173 	unsigned int cap_idx;
174 	enum blk_crypto_mode_num blk_mode_num;
175 	unsigned int slot;
176 	int err = 0;
177 
178 	if (!(mmc->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CRYPTO) ||
179 	    !(cqhci_readl(cq_host, CQHCI_CAP) & CQHCI_CAP_CS))
180 		goto out;
181 
182 	cq_host->crypto_capabilities.reg_val =
183 			cpu_to_le32(cqhci_readl(cq_host, CQHCI_CCAP));
184 
185 	cq_host->crypto_cfg_register =
186 		(u32)cq_host->crypto_capabilities.config_array_ptr * 0x100;
187 
188 	cq_host->crypto_cap_array =
189 		devm_kcalloc(dev, cq_host->crypto_capabilities.num_crypto_cap,
190 			     sizeof(cq_host->crypto_cap_array[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
191 	if (!cq_host->crypto_cap_array) {
192 		err = -ENOMEM;
193 		goto out;
194 	}
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * CCAP.CFGC is off by one, so the actual number of crypto
198 	 * configurations (a.k.a. keyslots) is CCAP.CFGC + 1.
199 	 */
200 	num_keyslots = cq_host->crypto_capabilities.config_count + 1;
201 
202 	err = devm_blk_ksm_init(dev, ksm, num_keyslots);
203 	if (err)
204 		goto out;
205 
206 	ksm->ksm_ll_ops = cqhci_ksm_ops;
207 	ksm->dev = dev;
208 
209 	/* Unfortunately, CQHCI crypto only supports 32 DUN bits. */
210 	ksm->max_dun_bytes_supported = 4;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Cache all the crypto capabilities and advertise the supported crypto
214 	 * modes and data unit sizes to the block layer.
215 	 */
216 	for (cap_idx = 0; cap_idx < cq_host->crypto_capabilities.num_crypto_cap;
217 	     cap_idx++) {
218 		cq_host->crypto_cap_array[cap_idx].reg_val =
219 			cpu_to_le32(cqhci_readl(cq_host,
220 						CQHCI_CRYPTOCAP +
221 						cap_idx * sizeof(__le32)));
222 		blk_mode_num = cqhci_find_blk_crypto_mode(
223 					cq_host->crypto_cap_array[cap_idx]);
224 		if (blk_mode_num == BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID)
225 			continue;
226 		ksm->crypto_modes_supported[blk_mode_num] |=
227 			cq_host->crypto_cap_array[cap_idx].sdus_mask * 512;
228 	}
229 
230 	/* Clear all the keyslots so that we start in a known state. */
231 	for (slot = 0; slot < num_keyslots; slot++)
232 		cqhci_crypto_clear_keyslot(cq_host, slot);
233 
234 	/* CQHCI crypto requires the use of 128-bit task descriptors. */
235 	cq_host->caps |= CQHCI_TASK_DESC_SZ_128;
236 
237 	return 0;
238 
239 out:
240 	mmc->caps2 &= ~MMC_CAP2_CRYPTO;
241 	return err;
242 }
243