xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c (revision 657a77fa)
1 /*
2  * Atmel MultiMedia Card Interface driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Atmel Corporation
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/clk.h>
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
15 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/stat.h>
26 
27 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
28 #include <linux/atmel-mci.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/io.h>
31 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
32 
33 #include <mach/board.h>
34 
35 #include "atmel-mci-regs.h"
36 
37 #define ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS	(MCI_DCRCE | MCI_DTOE | MCI_OVRE | MCI_UNRE)
38 #define ATMCI_DMA_THRESHOLD	16
39 
40 enum {
41 	EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE = 0,
42 	EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE,
43 	EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE,
44 	EVENT_DATA_ERROR,
45 };
46 
47 enum atmel_mci_state {
48 	STATE_IDLE = 0,
49 	STATE_SENDING_CMD,
50 	STATE_SENDING_DATA,
51 	STATE_DATA_BUSY,
52 	STATE_SENDING_STOP,
53 	STATE_DATA_ERROR,
54 };
55 
56 struct atmel_mci_dma {
57 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA
58 	struct dma_chan			*chan;
59 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*data_desc;
60 #endif
61 };
62 
63 /**
64  * struct atmel_mci - MMC controller state shared between all slots
65  * @lock: Spinlock protecting the queue and associated data.
66  * @regs: Pointer to MMIO registers.
67  * @sg: Scatterlist entry currently being processed by PIO code, if any.
68  * @pio_offset: Offset into the current scatterlist entry.
69  * @cur_slot: The slot which is currently using the controller.
70  * @mrq: The request currently being processed on @cur_slot,
71  *	or NULL if the controller is idle.
72  * @cmd: The command currently being sent to the card, or NULL.
73  * @data: The data currently being transferred, or NULL if no data
74  *	transfer is in progress.
75  * @dma: DMA client state.
76  * @data_chan: DMA channel being used for the current data transfer.
77  * @cmd_status: Snapshot of SR taken upon completion of the current
78  *	command. Only valid when EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE is pending.
79  * @data_status: Snapshot of SR taken upon completion of the current
80  *	data transfer. Only valid when EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE or
81  *	EVENT_DATA_ERROR is pending.
82  * @stop_cmdr: Value to be loaded into CMDR when the stop command is
83  *	to be sent.
84  * @tasklet: Tasklet running the request state machine.
85  * @pending_events: Bitmask of events flagged by the interrupt handler
86  *	to be processed by the tasklet.
87  * @completed_events: Bitmask of events which the state machine has
88  *	processed.
89  * @state: Tasklet state.
90  * @queue: List of slots waiting for access to the controller.
91  * @need_clock_update: Update the clock rate before the next request.
92  * @need_reset: Reset controller before next request.
93  * @mode_reg: Value of the MR register.
94  * @bus_hz: The rate of @mck in Hz. This forms the basis for MMC bus
95  *	rate and timeout calculations.
96  * @mapbase: Physical address of the MMIO registers.
97  * @mck: The peripheral bus clock hooked up to the MMC controller.
98  * @pdev: Platform device associated with the MMC controller.
99  * @slot: Slots sharing this MMC controller.
100  *
101  * Locking
102  * =======
103  *
104  * @lock is a softirq-safe spinlock protecting @queue as well as
105  * @cur_slot, @mrq and @state. These must always be updated
106  * at the same time while holding @lock.
107  *
108  * @lock also protects mode_reg and need_clock_update since these are
109  * used to synchronize mode register updates with the queue
110  * processing.
111  *
112  * The @mrq field of struct atmel_mci_slot is also protected by @lock,
113  * and must always be written at the same time as the slot is added to
114  * @queue.
115  *
116  * @pending_events and @completed_events are accessed using atomic bit
117  * operations, so they don't need any locking.
118  *
119  * None of the fields touched by the interrupt handler need any
120  * locking. However, ordering is important: Before EVENT_DATA_ERROR or
121  * EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE is set in @pending_events, all data-related
122  * interrupts must be disabled and @data_status updated with a
123  * snapshot of SR. Similarly, before EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE is set, the
124  * CMDRDY interupt must be disabled and @cmd_status updated with a
125  * snapshot of SR, and before EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE can be set, the
126  * bytes_xfered field of @data must be written. This is ensured by
127  * using barriers.
128  */
129 struct atmel_mci {
130 	spinlock_t		lock;
131 	void __iomem		*regs;
132 
133 	struct scatterlist	*sg;
134 	unsigned int		pio_offset;
135 
136 	struct atmel_mci_slot	*cur_slot;
137 	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
138 	struct mmc_command	*cmd;
139 	struct mmc_data		*data;
140 
141 	struct atmel_mci_dma	dma;
142 	struct dma_chan		*data_chan;
143 
144 	u32			cmd_status;
145 	u32			data_status;
146 	u32			stop_cmdr;
147 
148 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
149 	unsigned long		pending_events;
150 	unsigned long		completed_events;
151 	enum atmel_mci_state	state;
152 	struct list_head	queue;
153 
154 	bool			need_clock_update;
155 	bool			need_reset;
156 	u32			mode_reg;
157 	unsigned long		bus_hz;
158 	unsigned long		mapbase;
159 	struct clk		*mck;
160 	struct platform_device	*pdev;
161 
162 	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot[ATMEL_MCI_MAX_NR_SLOTS];
163 };
164 
165 /**
166  * struct atmel_mci_slot - MMC slot state
167  * @mmc: The mmc_host representing this slot.
168  * @host: The MMC controller this slot is using.
169  * @sdc_reg: Value of SDCR to be written before using this slot.
170  * @mrq: mmc_request currently being processed or waiting to be
171  *	processed, or NULL when the slot is idle.
172  * @queue_node: List node for placing this node in the @queue list of
173  *	&struct atmel_mci.
174  * @clock: Clock rate configured by set_ios(). Protected by host->lock.
175  * @flags: Random state bits associated with the slot.
176  * @detect_pin: GPIO pin used for card detection, or negative if not
177  *	available.
178  * @wp_pin: GPIO pin used for card write protect sending, or negative
179  *	if not available.
180  * @detect_is_active_high: The state of the detect pin when it is active.
181  * @detect_timer: Timer used for debouncing @detect_pin interrupts.
182  */
183 struct atmel_mci_slot {
184 	struct mmc_host		*mmc;
185 	struct atmel_mci	*host;
186 
187 	u32			sdc_reg;
188 
189 	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
190 	struct list_head	queue_node;
191 
192 	unsigned int		clock;
193 	unsigned long		flags;
194 #define ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT	0
195 #define ATMCI_CARD_NEED_INIT	1
196 #define ATMCI_SHUTDOWN		2
197 
198 	int			detect_pin;
199 	int			wp_pin;
200 	bool			detect_is_active_high;
201 
202 	struct timer_list	detect_timer;
203 };
204 
205 #define atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host, event)		\
206 	test_and_clear_bit(event, &host->pending_events)
207 #define atmci_set_completed(host, event)			\
208 	set_bit(event, &host->completed_events)
209 #define atmci_set_pending(host, event)				\
210 	set_bit(event, &host->pending_events)
211 
212 /*
213  * The debugfs stuff below is mostly optimized away when
214  * CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is not set.
215  */
216 static int atmci_req_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
217 {
218 	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot = s->private;
219 	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
220 	struct mmc_command	*cmd;
221 	struct mmc_command	*stop;
222 	struct mmc_data		*data;
223 
224 	/* Make sure we get a consistent snapshot */
225 	spin_lock_bh(&slot->host->lock);
226 	mrq = slot->mrq;
227 
228 	if (mrq) {
229 		cmd = mrq->cmd;
230 		data = mrq->data;
231 		stop = mrq->stop;
232 
233 		if (cmd)
234 			seq_printf(s,
235 				"CMD%u(0x%x) flg %x rsp %x %x %x %x err %d\n",
236 				cmd->opcode, cmd->arg, cmd->flags,
237 				cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1], cmd->resp[2],
238 				cmd->resp[2], cmd->error);
239 		if (data)
240 			seq_printf(s, "DATA %u / %u * %u flg %x err %d\n",
241 				data->bytes_xfered, data->blocks,
242 				data->blksz, data->flags, data->error);
243 		if (stop)
244 			seq_printf(s,
245 				"CMD%u(0x%x) flg %x rsp %x %x %x %x err %d\n",
246 				stop->opcode, stop->arg, stop->flags,
247 				stop->resp[0], stop->resp[1], stop->resp[2],
248 				stop->resp[2], stop->error);
249 	}
250 
251 	spin_unlock_bh(&slot->host->lock);
252 
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 static int atmci_req_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
257 {
258 	return single_open(file, atmci_req_show, inode->i_private);
259 }
260 
261 static const struct file_operations atmci_req_fops = {
262 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
263 	.open		= atmci_req_open,
264 	.read		= seq_read,
265 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
266 	.release	= single_release,
267 };
268 
269 static void atmci_show_status_reg(struct seq_file *s,
270 		const char *regname, u32 value)
271 {
272 	static const char	*sr_bit[] = {
273 		[0]	= "CMDRDY",
274 		[1]	= "RXRDY",
275 		[2]	= "TXRDY",
276 		[3]	= "BLKE",
277 		[4]	= "DTIP",
278 		[5]	= "NOTBUSY",
279 		[8]	= "SDIOIRQA",
280 		[9]	= "SDIOIRQB",
281 		[16]	= "RINDE",
282 		[17]	= "RDIRE",
283 		[18]	= "RCRCE",
284 		[19]	= "RENDE",
285 		[20]	= "RTOE",
286 		[21]	= "DCRCE",
287 		[22]	= "DTOE",
288 		[30]	= "OVRE",
289 		[31]	= "UNRE",
290 	};
291 	unsigned int		i;
292 
293 	seq_printf(s, "%s:\t0x%08x", regname, value);
294 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sr_bit); i++) {
295 		if (value & (1 << i)) {
296 			if (sr_bit[i])
297 				seq_printf(s, " %s", sr_bit[i]);
298 			else
299 				seq_puts(s, " UNKNOWN");
300 		}
301 	}
302 	seq_putc(s, '\n');
303 }
304 
305 static int atmci_regs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
306 {
307 	struct atmel_mci	*host = s->private;
308 	u32			*buf;
309 
310 	buf = kmalloc(MCI_REGS_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
311 	if (!buf)
312 		return -ENOMEM;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Grab a more or less consistent snapshot. Note that we're
316 	 * not disabling interrupts, so IMR and SR may not be
317 	 * consistent.
318 	 */
319 	spin_lock_bh(&host->lock);
320 	clk_enable(host->mck);
321 	memcpy_fromio(buf, host->regs, MCI_REGS_SIZE);
322 	clk_disable(host->mck);
323 	spin_unlock_bh(&host->lock);
324 
325 	seq_printf(s, "MR:\t0x%08x%s%s CLKDIV=%u\n",
326 			buf[MCI_MR / 4],
327 			buf[MCI_MR / 4] & MCI_MR_RDPROOF ? " RDPROOF" : "",
328 			buf[MCI_MR / 4] & MCI_MR_WRPROOF ? " WRPROOF" : "",
329 			buf[MCI_MR / 4] & 0xff);
330 	seq_printf(s, "DTOR:\t0x%08x\n", buf[MCI_DTOR / 4]);
331 	seq_printf(s, "SDCR:\t0x%08x\n", buf[MCI_SDCR / 4]);
332 	seq_printf(s, "ARGR:\t0x%08x\n", buf[MCI_ARGR / 4]);
333 	seq_printf(s, "BLKR:\t0x%08x BCNT=%u BLKLEN=%u\n",
334 			buf[MCI_BLKR / 4],
335 			buf[MCI_BLKR / 4] & 0xffff,
336 			(buf[MCI_BLKR / 4] >> 16) & 0xffff);
337 
338 	/* Don't read RSPR and RDR; it will consume the data there */
339 
340 	atmci_show_status_reg(s, "SR", buf[MCI_SR / 4]);
341 	atmci_show_status_reg(s, "IMR", buf[MCI_IMR / 4]);
342 
343 	kfree(buf);
344 
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int atmci_regs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
349 {
350 	return single_open(file, atmci_regs_show, inode->i_private);
351 }
352 
353 static const struct file_operations atmci_regs_fops = {
354 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
355 	.open		= atmci_regs_open,
356 	.read		= seq_read,
357 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
358 	.release	= single_release,
359 };
360 
361 static void atmci_init_debugfs(struct atmel_mci_slot *slot)
362 {
363 	struct mmc_host		*mmc = slot->mmc;
364 	struct atmel_mci	*host = slot->host;
365 	struct dentry		*root;
366 	struct dentry		*node;
367 
368 	root = mmc->debugfs_root;
369 	if (!root)
370 		return;
371 
372 	node = debugfs_create_file("regs", S_IRUSR, root, host,
373 			&atmci_regs_fops);
374 	if (IS_ERR(node))
375 		return;
376 	if (!node)
377 		goto err;
378 
379 	node = debugfs_create_file("req", S_IRUSR, root, slot, &atmci_req_fops);
380 	if (!node)
381 		goto err;
382 
383 	node = debugfs_create_u32("state", S_IRUSR, root, (u32 *)&host->state);
384 	if (!node)
385 		goto err;
386 
387 	node = debugfs_create_x32("pending_events", S_IRUSR, root,
388 				     (u32 *)&host->pending_events);
389 	if (!node)
390 		goto err;
391 
392 	node = debugfs_create_x32("completed_events", S_IRUSR, root,
393 				     (u32 *)&host->completed_events);
394 	if (!node)
395 		goto err;
396 
397 	return;
398 
399 err:
400 	dev_err(&mmc->class_dev, "failed to initialize debugfs for slot\n");
401 }
402 
403 static inline unsigned int ns_to_clocks(struct atmel_mci *host,
404 					unsigned int ns)
405 {
406 	return (ns * (host->bus_hz / 1000000) + 999) / 1000;
407 }
408 
409 static void atmci_set_timeout(struct atmel_mci *host,
410 		struct atmel_mci_slot *slot, struct mmc_data *data)
411 {
412 	static unsigned	dtomul_to_shift[] = {
413 		0, 4, 7, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20
414 	};
415 	unsigned	timeout;
416 	unsigned	dtocyc;
417 	unsigned	dtomul;
418 
419 	timeout = ns_to_clocks(host, data->timeout_ns) + data->timeout_clks;
420 
421 	for (dtomul = 0; dtomul < 8; dtomul++) {
422 		unsigned shift = dtomul_to_shift[dtomul];
423 		dtocyc = (timeout + (1 << shift) - 1) >> shift;
424 		if (dtocyc < 15)
425 			break;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (dtomul >= 8) {
429 		dtomul = 7;
430 		dtocyc = 15;
431 	}
432 
433 	dev_vdbg(&slot->mmc->class_dev, "setting timeout to %u cycles\n",
434 			dtocyc << dtomul_to_shift[dtomul]);
435 	mci_writel(host, DTOR, (MCI_DTOMUL(dtomul) | MCI_DTOCYC(dtocyc)));
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Return mask with command flags to be enabled for this command.
440  */
441 static u32 atmci_prepare_command(struct mmc_host *mmc,
442 				 struct mmc_command *cmd)
443 {
444 	struct mmc_data	*data;
445 	u32		cmdr;
446 
447 	cmd->error = -EINPROGRESS;
448 
449 	cmdr = MCI_CMDR_CMDNB(cmd->opcode);
450 
451 	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
452 		if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
453 			cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_RSPTYP_136BIT;
454 		else
455 			cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_RSPTYP_48BIT;
456 	}
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * This should really be MAXLAT_5 for CMD2 and ACMD41, but
460 	 * it's too difficult to determine whether this is an ACMD or
461 	 * not. Better make it 64.
462 	 */
463 	cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_MAXLAT_64CYC;
464 
465 	if (mmc->ios.bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN)
466 		cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_OPDCMD;
467 
468 	data = cmd->data;
469 	if (data) {
470 		cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_START_XFER;
471 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_STREAM)
472 			cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_STREAM;
473 		else if (data->blocks > 1)
474 			cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_MULTI_BLOCK;
475 		else
476 			cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_BLOCK;
477 
478 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
479 			cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_TRDIR_READ;
480 	}
481 
482 	return cmdr;
483 }
484 
485 static void atmci_start_command(struct atmel_mci *host,
486 		struct mmc_command *cmd, u32 cmd_flags)
487 {
488 	WARN_ON(host->cmd);
489 	host->cmd = cmd;
490 
491 	dev_vdbg(&host->pdev->dev,
492 			"start command: ARGR=0x%08x CMDR=0x%08x\n",
493 			cmd->arg, cmd_flags);
494 
495 	mci_writel(host, ARGR, cmd->arg);
496 	mci_writel(host, CMDR, cmd_flags);
497 }
498 
499 static void send_stop_cmd(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data)
500 {
501 	atmci_start_command(host, data->stop, host->stop_cmdr);
502 	mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_CMDRDY);
503 }
504 
505 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA
506 static void atmci_dma_cleanup(struct atmel_mci *host)
507 {
508 	struct mmc_data			*data = host->data;
509 
510 	dma_unmap_sg(&host->pdev->dev, data->sg, data->sg_len,
511 		     ((data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
512 		      ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE));
513 }
514 
515 static void atmci_stop_dma(struct atmel_mci *host)
516 {
517 	struct dma_chan *chan = host->data_chan;
518 
519 	if (chan) {
520 		chan->device->device_terminate_all(chan);
521 		atmci_dma_cleanup(host);
522 	} else {
523 		/* Data transfer was stopped by the interrupt handler */
524 		atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE);
525 		mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_NOTBUSY);
526 	}
527 }
528 
529 /* This function is called by the DMA driver from tasklet context. */
530 static void atmci_dma_complete(void *arg)
531 {
532 	struct atmel_mci	*host = arg;
533 	struct mmc_data		*data = host->data;
534 
535 	dev_vdbg(&host->pdev->dev, "DMA complete\n");
536 
537 	atmci_dma_cleanup(host);
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * If the card was removed, data will be NULL. No point trying
541 	 * to send the stop command or waiting for NBUSY in this case.
542 	 */
543 	if (data) {
544 		atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE);
545 		tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet);
546 
547 		/*
548 		 * Regardless of what the documentation says, we have
549 		 * to wait for NOTBUSY even after block read
550 		 * operations.
551 		 *
552 		 * When the DMA transfer is complete, the controller
553 		 * may still be reading the CRC from the card, i.e.
554 		 * the data transfer is still in progress and we
555 		 * haven't seen all the potential error bits yet.
556 		 *
557 		 * The interrupt handler will schedule a different
558 		 * tasklet to finish things up when the data transfer
559 		 * is completely done.
560 		 *
561 		 * We may not complete the mmc request here anyway
562 		 * because the mmc layer may call back and cause us to
563 		 * violate the "don't submit new operations from the
564 		 * completion callback" rule of the dma engine
565 		 * framework.
566 		 */
567 		mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_NOTBUSY);
568 	}
569 }
570 
571 static int
572 atmci_submit_data_dma(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data)
573 {
574 	struct dma_chan			*chan;
575 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc;
576 	struct scatterlist		*sg;
577 	unsigned int			i;
578 	enum dma_data_direction		direction;
579 	unsigned int			sglen;
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * We don't do DMA on "complex" transfers, i.e. with
583 	 * non-word-aligned buffers or lengths. Also, we don't bother
584 	 * with all the DMA setup overhead for short transfers.
585 	 */
586 	if (data->blocks * data->blksz < ATMCI_DMA_THRESHOLD)
587 		return -EINVAL;
588 	if (data->blksz & 3)
589 		return -EINVAL;
590 
591 	for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
592 		if (sg->offset & 3 || sg->length & 3)
593 			return -EINVAL;
594 	}
595 
596 	/* If we don't have a channel, we can't do DMA */
597 	chan = host->dma.chan;
598 	if (chan)
599 		host->data_chan = chan;
600 
601 	if (!chan)
602 		return -ENODEV;
603 
604 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
605 		direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
606 	else
607 		direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
608 
609 	sglen = dma_map_sg(&host->pdev->dev, data->sg, data->sg_len, direction);
610 	if (sglen != data->sg_len)
611 		goto unmap_exit;
612 	desc = chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(chan,
613 			data->sg, data->sg_len, direction,
614 			DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
615 	if (!desc)
616 		goto unmap_exit;
617 
618 	host->dma.data_desc = desc;
619 	desc->callback = atmci_dma_complete;
620 	desc->callback_param = host;
621 	desc->tx_submit(desc);
622 
623 	/* Go! */
624 	chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
625 
626 	return 0;
627 unmap_exit:
628 	dma_unmap_sg(&host->pdev->dev, data->sg, sglen, direction);
629 	return -ENOMEM;
630 }
631 
632 #else /* CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA */
633 
634 static int atmci_submit_data_dma(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data)
635 {
636 	return -ENOSYS;
637 }
638 
639 static void atmci_stop_dma(struct atmel_mci *host)
640 {
641 	/* Data transfer was stopped by the interrupt handler */
642 	atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE);
643 	mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_NOTBUSY);
644 }
645 
646 #endif /* CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA */
647 
648 /*
649  * Returns a mask of interrupt flags to be enabled after the whole
650  * request has been prepared.
651  */
652 static u32 atmci_submit_data(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data)
653 {
654 	u32 iflags;
655 
656 	data->error = -EINPROGRESS;
657 
658 	WARN_ON(host->data);
659 	host->sg = NULL;
660 	host->data = data;
661 
662 	iflags = ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS;
663 	if (atmci_submit_data_dma(host, data)) {
664 		host->data_chan = NULL;
665 
666 		/*
667 		 * Errata: MMC data write operation with less than 12
668 		 * bytes is impossible.
669 		 *
670 		 * Errata: MCI Transmit Data Register (TDR) FIFO
671 		 * corruption when length is not multiple of 4.
672 		 */
673 		if (data->blocks * data->blksz < 12
674 				|| (data->blocks * data->blksz) & 3)
675 			host->need_reset = true;
676 
677 		host->sg = data->sg;
678 		host->pio_offset = 0;
679 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
680 			iflags |= MCI_RXRDY;
681 		else
682 			iflags |= MCI_TXRDY;
683 	}
684 
685 	return iflags;
686 }
687 
688 static void atmci_start_request(struct atmel_mci *host,
689 		struct atmel_mci_slot *slot)
690 {
691 	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
692 	struct mmc_command	*cmd;
693 	struct mmc_data		*data;
694 	u32			iflags;
695 	u32			cmdflags;
696 
697 	mrq = slot->mrq;
698 	host->cur_slot = slot;
699 	host->mrq = mrq;
700 
701 	host->pending_events = 0;
702 	host->completed_events = 0;
703 	host->data_status = 0;
704 
705 	if (host->need_reset) {
706 		mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_SWRST);
707 		mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN);
708 		mci_writel(host, MR, host->mode_reg);
709 		host->need_reset = false;
710 	}
711 	mci_writel(host, SDCR, slot->sdc_reg);
712 
713 	iflags = mci_readl(host, IMR);
714 	if (iflags)
715 		dev_warn(&slot->mmc->class_dev, "WARNING: IMR=0x%08x\n",
716 				iflags);
717 
718 	if (unlikely(test_and_clear_bit(ATMCI_CARD_NEED_INIT, &slot->flags))) {
719 		/* Send init sequence (74 clock cycles) */
720 		mci_writel(host, CMDR, MCI_CMDR_SPCMD_INIT);
721 		while (!(mci_readl(host, SR) & MCI_CMDRDY))
722 			cpu_relax();
723 	}
724 	data = mrq->data;
725 	if (data) {
726 		atmci_set_timeout(host, slot, data);
727 
728 		/* Must set block count/size before sending command */
729 		mci_writel(host, BLKR, MCI_BCNT(data->blocks)
730 				| MCI_BLKLEN(data->blksz));
731 		dev_vdbg(&slot->mmc->class_dev, "BLKR=0x%08x\n",
732 			MCI_BCNT(data->blocks) | MCI_BLKLEN(data->blksz));
733 	}
734 
735 	iflags = MCI_CMDRDY;
736 	cmd = mrq->cmd;
737 	cmdflags = atmci_prepare_command(slot->mmc, cmd);
738 	atmci_start_command(host, cmd, cmdflags);
739 
740 	if (data)
741 		iflags |= atmci_submit_data(host, data);
742 
743 	if (mrq->stop) {
744 		host->stop_cmdr = atmci_prepare_command(slot->mmc, mrq->stop);
745 		host->stop_cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_STOP_XFER;
746 		if (!(data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE))
747 			host->stop_cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_TRDIR_READ;
748 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_STREAM)
749 			host->stop_cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_STREAM;
750 		else
751 			host->stop_cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_MULTI_BLOCK;
752 	}
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * We could have enabled interrupts earlier, but I suspect
756 	 * that would open up a nice can of interesting race
757 	 * conditions (e.g. command and data complete, but stop not
758 	 * prepared yet.)
759 	 */
760 	mci_writel(host, IER, iflags);
761 }
762 
763 static void atmci_queue_request(struct atmel_mci *host,
764 		struct atmel_mci_slot *slot, struct mmc_request *mrq)
765 {
766 	dev_vdbg(&slot->mmc->class_dev, "queue request: state=%d\n",
767 			host->state);
768 
769 	spin_lock_bh(&host->lock);
770 	slot->mrq = mrq;
771 	if (host->state == STATE_IDLE) {
772 		host->state = STATE_SENDING_CMD;
773 		atmci_start_request(host, slot);
774 	} else {
775 		list_add_tail(&slot->queue_node, &host->queue);
776 	}
777 	spin_unlock_bh(&host->lock);
778 }
779 
780 static void atmci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
781 {
782 	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot = mmc_priv(mmc);
783 	struct atmel_mci	*host = slot->host;
784 	struct mmc_data		*data;
785 
786 	WARN_ON(slot->mrq);
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * We may "know" the card is gone even though there's still an
790 	 * electrical connection. If so, we really need to communicate
791 	 * this to the MMC core since there won't be any more
792 	 * interrupts as the card is completely removed. Otherwise,
793 	 * the MMC core might believe the card is still there even
794 	 * though the card was just removed very slowly.
795 	 */
796 	if (!test_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags)) {
797 		mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
798 		mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
799 		return;
800 	}
801 
802 	/* We don't support multiple blocks of weird lengths. */
803 	data = mrq->data;
804 	if (data && data->blocks > 1 && data->blksz & 3) {
805 		mrq->cmd->error = -EINVAL;
806 		mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
807 	}
808 
809 	atmci_queue_request(host, slot, mrq);
810 }
811 
812 static void atmci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
813 {
814 	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot = mmc_priv(mmc);
815 	struct atmel_mci	*host = slot->host;
816 	unsigned int		i;
817 
818 	slot->sdc_reg &= ~MCI_SDCBUS_MASK;
819 	switch (ios->bus_width) {
820 	case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1:
821 		slot->sdc_reg |= MCI_SDCBUS_1BIT;
822 		break;
823 	case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4:
824 		slot->sdc_reg |= MCI_SDCBUS_4BIT;
825 		break;
826 	}
827 
828 	if (ios->clock) {
829 		unsigned int clock_min = ~0U;
830 		u32 clkdiv;
831 
832 		spin_lock_bh(&host->lock);
833 		if (!host->mode_reg) {
834 			clk_enable(host->mck);
835 			mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_SWRST);
836 			mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN);
837 		}
838 
839 		/*
840 		 * Use mirror of ios->clock to prevent race with mmc
841 		 * core ios update when finding the minimum.
842 		 */
843 		slot->clock = ios->clock;
844 		for (i = 0; i < ATMEL_MCI_MAX_NR_SLOTS; i++) {
845 			if (host->slot[i] && host->slot[i]->clock
846 					&& host->slot[i]->clock < clock_min)
847 				clock_min = host->slot[i]->clock;
848 		}
849 
850 		/* Calculate clock divider */
851 		clkdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(host->bus_hz, 2 * clock_min) - 1;
852 		if (clkdiv > 255) {
853 			dev_warn(&mmc->class_dev,
854 				"clock %u too slow; using %lu\n",
855 				clock_min, host->bus_hz / (2 * 256));
856 			clkdiv = 255;
857 		}
858 
859 		/*
860 		 * WRPROOF and RDPROOF prevent overruns/underruns by
861 		 * stopping the clock when the FIFO is full/empty.
862 		 * This state is not expected to last for long.
863 		 */
864 		host->mode_reg = MCI_MR_CLKDIV(clkdiv) | MCI_MR_WRPROOF
865 					| MCI_MR_RDPROOF;
866 
867 		if (list_empty(&host->queue))
868 			mci_writel(host, MR, host->mode_reg);
869 		else
870 			host->need_clock_update = true;
871 
872 		spin_unlock_bh(&host->lock);
873 	} else {
874 		bool any_slot_active = false;
875 
876 		spin_lock_bh(&host->lock);
877 		slot->clock = 0;
878 		for (i = 0; i < ATMEL_MCI_MAX_NR_SLOTS; i++) {
879 			if (host->slot[i] && host->slot[i]->clock) {
880 				any_slot_active = true;
881 				break;
882 			}
883 		}
884 		if (!any_slot_active) {
885 			mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIDIS);
886 			if (host->mode_reg) {
887 				mci_readl(host, MR);
888 				clk_disable(host->mck);
889 			}
890 			host->mode_reg = 0;
891 		}
892 		spin_unlock_bh(&host->lock);
893 	}
894 
895 	switch (ios->power_mode) {
896 	case MMC_POWER_UP:
897 		set_bit(ATMCI_CARD_NEED_INIT, &slot->flags);
898 		break;
899 	default:
900 		/*
901 		 * TODO: None of the currently available AVR32-based
902 		 * boards allow MMC power to be turned off. Implement
903 		 * power control when this can be tested properly.
904 		 *
905 		 * We also need to hook this into the clock management
906 		 * somehow so that newly inserted cards aren't
907 		 * subjected to a fast clock before we have a chance
908 		 * to figure out what the maximum rate is. Currently,
909 		 * there's no way to avoid this, and there never will
910 		 * be for boards that don't support power control.
911 		 */
912 		break;
913 	}
914 }
915 
916 static int atmci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
917 {
918 	int			read_only = -ENOSYS;
919 	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot = mmc_priv(mmc);
920 
921 	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->wp_pin)) {
922 		read_only = gpio_get_value(slot->wp_pin);
923 		dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "card is %s\n",
924 				read_only ? "read-only" : "read-write");
925 	}
926 
927 	return read_only;
928 }
929 
930 static int atmci_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
931 {
932 	int			present = -ENOSYS;
933 	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot = mmc_priv(mmc);
934 
935 	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
936 		present = !(gpio_get_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
937 			    slot->detect_is_active_high);
938 		dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "card is %spresent\n",
939 				present ? "" : "not ");
940 	}
941 
942 	return present;
943 }
944 
945 static const struct mmc_host_ops atmci_ops = {
946 	.request	= atmci_request,
947 	.set_ios	= atmci_set_ios,
948 	.get_ro		= atmci_get_ro,
949 	.get_cd		= atmci_get_cd,
950 };
951 
952 /* Called with host->lock held */
953 static void atmci_request_end(struct atmel_mci *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
954 	__releases(&host->lock)
955 	__acquires(&host->lock)
956 {
957 	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot = NULL;
958 	struct mmc_host		*prev_mmc = host->cur_slot->mmc;
959 
960 	WARN_ON(host->cmd || host->data);
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * Update the MMC clock rate if necessary. This may be
964 	 * necessary if set_ios() is called when a different slot is
965 	 * busy transfering data.
966 	 */
967 	if (host->need_clock_update)
968 		mci_writel(host, MR, host->mode_reg);
969 
970 	host->cur_slot->mrq = NULL;
971 	host->mrq = NULL;
972 	if (!list_empty(&host->queue)) {
973 		slot = list_entry(host->queue.next,
974 				struct atmel_mci_slot, queue_node);
975 		list_del(&slot->queue_node);
976 		dev_vdbg(&host->pdev->dev, "list not empty: %s is next\n",
977 				mmc_hostname(slot->mmc));
978 		host->state = STATE_SENDING_CMD;
979 		atmci_start_request(host, slot);
980 	} else {
981 		dev_vdbg(&host->pdev->dev, "list empty\n");
982 		host->state = STATE_IDLE;
983 	}
984 
985 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
986 	mmc_request_done(prev_mmc, mrq);
987 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
988 }
989 
990 static void atmci_command_complete(struct atmel_mci *host,
991 			struct mmc_command *cmd)
992 {
993 	u32		status = host->cmd_status;
994 
995 	/* Read the response from the card (up to 16 bytes) */
996 	cmd->resp[0] = mci_readl(host, RSPR);
997 	cmd->resp[1] = mci_readl(host, RSPR);
998 	cmd->resp[2] = mci_readl(host, RSPR);
999 	cmd->resp[3] = mci_readl(host, RSPR);
1000 
1001 	if (status & MCI_RTOE)
1002 		cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1003 	else if ((cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC) && (status & MCI_RCRCE))
1004 		cmd->error = -EILSEQ;
1005 	else if (status & (MCI_RINDE | MCI_RDIRE | MCI_RENDE))
1006 		cmd->error = -EIO;
1007 	else
1008 		cmd->error = 0;
1009 
1010 	if (cmd->error) {
1011 		dev_dbg(&host->pdev->dev,
1012 			"command error: status=0x%08x\n", status);
1013 
1014 		if (cmd->data) {
1015 			host->data = NULL;
1016 			atmci_stop_dma(host);
1017 			mci_writel(host, IDR, MCI_NOTBUSY
1018 					| MCI_TXRDY | MCI_RXRDY
1019 					| ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS);
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void atmci_detect_change(unsigned long data)
1025 {
1026 	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot = (struct atmel_mci_slot *)data;
1027 	bool			present;
1028 	bool			present_old;
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * atmci_cleanup_slot() sets the ATMCI_SHUTDOWN flag before
1032 	 * freeing the interrupt. We must not re-enable the interrupt
1033 	 * if it has been freed, and if we're shutting down, it
1034 	 * doesn't really matter whether the card is present or not.
1035 	 */
1036 	smp_rmb();
1037 	if (test_bit(ATMCI_SHUTDOWN, &slot->flags))
1038 		return;
1039 
1040 	enable_irq(gpio_to_irq(slot->detect_pin));
1041 	present = !(gpio_get_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
1042 		    slot->detect_is_active_high);
1043 	present_old = test_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
1044 
1045 	dev_vdbg(&slot->mmc->class_dev, "detect change: %d (was %d)\n",
1046 			present, present_old);
1047 
1048 	if (present != present_old) {
1049 		struct atmel_mci	*host = slot->host;
1050 		struct mmc_request	*mrq;
1051 
1052 		dev_dbg(&slot->mmc->class_dev, "card %s\n",
1053 			present ? "inserted" : "removed");
1054 
1055 		spin_lock(&host->lock);
1056 
1057 		if (!present)
1058 			clear_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
1059 		else
1060 			set_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
1061 
1062 		/* Clean up queue if present */
1063 		mrq = slot->mrq;
1064 		if (mrq) {
1065 			if (mrq == host->mrq) {
1066 				/*
1067 				 * Reset controller to terminate any ongoing
1068 				 * commands or data transfers.
1069 				 */
1070 				mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_SWRST);
1071 				mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN);
1072 				mci_writel(host, MR, host->mode_reg);
1073 
1074 				host->data = NULL;
1075 				host->cmd = NULL;
1076 
1077 				switch (host->state) {
1078 				case STATE_IDLE:
1079 					break;
1080 				case STATE_SENDING_CMD:
1081 					mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1082 					if (!mrq->data)
1083 						break;
1084 					/* fall through */
1085 				case STATE_SENDING_DATA:
1086 					mrq->data->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1087 					atmci_stop_dma(host);
1088 					break;
1089 				case STATE_DATA_BUSY:
1090 				case STATE_DATA_ERROR:
1091 					if (mrq->data->error == -EINPROGRESS)
1092 						mrq->data->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1093 					if (!mrq->stop)
1094 						break;
1095 					/* fall through */
1096 				case STATE_SENDING_STOP:
1097 					mrq->stop->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1098 					break;
1099 				}
1100 
1101 				atmci_request_end(host, mrq);
1102 			} else {
1103 				list_del(&slot->queue_node);
1104 				mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1105 				if (mrq->data)
1106 					mrq->data->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1107 				if (mrq->stop)
1108 					mrq->stop->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1109 
1110 				spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1111 				mmc_request_done(slot->mmc, mrq);
1112 				spin_lock(&host->lock);
1113 			}
1114 		}
1115 		spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1116 
1117 		mmc_detect_change(slot->mmc, 0);
1118 	}
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void atmci_tasklet_func(unsigned long priv)
1122 {
1123 	struct atmel_mci	*host = (struct atmel_mci *)priv;
1124 	struct mmc_request	*mrq = host->mrq;
1125 	struct mmc_data		*data = host->data;
1126 	struct mmc_command	*cmd = host->cmd;
1127 	enum atmel_mci_state	state = host->state;
1128 	enum atmel_mci_state	prev_state;
1129 	u32			status;
1130 
1131 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1132 
1133 	state = host->state;
1134 
1135 	dev_vdbg(&host->pdev->dev,
1136 		"tasklet: state %u pending/completed/mask %lx/%lx/%x\n",
1137 		state, host->pending_events, host->completed_events,
1138 		mci_readl(host, IMR));
1139 
1140 	do {
1141 		prev_state = state;
1142 
1143 		switch (state) {
1144 		case STATE_IDLE:
1145 			break;
1146 
1147 		case STATE_SENDING_CMD:
1148 			if (!atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host,
1149 						EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE))
1150 				break;
1151 
1152 			host->cmd = NULL;
1153 			atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE);
1154 			atmci_command_complete(host, mrq->cmd);
1155 			if (!mrq->data || cmd->error) {
1156 				atmci_request_end(host, host->mrq);
1157 				goto unlock;
1158 			}
1159 
1160 			prev_state = state = STATE_SENDING_DATA;
1161 			/* fall through */
1162 
1163 		case STATE_SENDING_DATA:
1164 			if (atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host,
1165 						EVENT_DATA_ERROR)) {
1166 				atmci_stop_dma(host);
1167 				if (data->stop)
1168 					send_stop_cmd(host, data);
1169 				state = STATE_DATA_ERROR;
1170 				break;
1171 			}
1172 
1173 			if (!atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host,
1174 						EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE))
1175 				break;
1176 
1177 			atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE);
1178 			prev_state = state = STATE_DATA_BUSY;
1179 			/* fall through */
1180 
1181 		case STATE_DATA_BUSY:
1182 			if (!atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host,
1183 						EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE))
1184 				break;
1185 
1186 			host->data = NULL;
1187 			atmci_set_completed(host, EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE);
1188 			status = host->data_status;
1189 			if (unlikely(status & ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS)) {
1190 				if (status & MCI_DTOE) {
1191 					dev_dbg(&host->pdev->dev,
1192 							"data timeout error\n");
1193 					data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1194 				} else if (status & MCI_DCRCE) {
1195 					dev_dbg(&host->pdev->dev,
1196 							"data CRC error\n");
1197 					data->error = -EILSEQ;
1198 				} else {
1199 					dev_dbg(&host->pdev->dev,
1200 						"data FIFO error (status=%08x)\n",
1201 						status);
1202 					data->error = -EIO;
1203 				}
1204 			} else {
1205 				data->bytes_xfered = data->blocks * data->blksz;
1206 				data->error = 0;
1207 			}
1208 
1209 			if (!data->stop) {
1210 				atmci_request_end(host, host->mrq);
1211 				goto unlock;
1212 			}
1213 
1214 			prev_state = state = STATE_SENDING_STOP;
1215 			if (!data->error)
1216 				send_stop_cmd(host, data);
1217 			/* fall through */
1218 
1219 		case STATE_SENDING_STOP:
1220 			if (!atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host,
1221 						EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE))
1222 				break;
1223 
1224 			host->cmd = NULL;
1225 			atmci_command_complete(host, mrq->stop);
1226 			atmci_request_end(host, host->mrq);
1227 			goto unlock;
1228 
1229 		case STATE_DATA_ERROR:
1230 			if (!atmci_test_and_clear_pending(host,
1231 						EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE))
1232 				break;
1233 
1234 			state = STATE_DATA_BUSY;
1235 			break;
1236 		}
1237 	} while (state != prev_state);
1238 
1239 	host->state = state;
1240 
1241 unlock:
1242 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void atmci_read_data_pio(struct atmel_mci *host)
1246 {
1247 	struct scatterlist	*sg = host->sg;
1248 	void			*buf = sg_virt(sg);
1249 	unsigned int		offset = host->pio_offset;
1250 	struct mmc_data		*data = host->data;
1251 	u32			value;
1252 	u32			status;
1253 	unsigned int		nbytes = 0;
1254 
1255 	do {
1256 		value = mci_readl(host, RDR);
1257 		if (likely(offset + 4 <= sg->length)) {
1258 			put_unaligned(value, (u32 *)(buf + offset));
1259 
1260 			offset += 4;
1261 			nbytes += 4;
1262 
1263 			if (offset == sg->length) {
1264 				flush_dcache_page(sg_page(sg));
1265 				host->sg = sg = sg_next(sg);
1266 				if (!sg)
1267 					goto done;
1268 
1269 				offset = 0;
1270 				buf = sg_virt(sg);
1271 			}
1272 		} else {
1273 			unsigned int remaining = sg->length - offset;
1274 			memcpy(buf + offset, &value, remaining);
1275 			nbytes += remaining;
1276 
1277 			flush_dcache_page(sg_page(sg));
1278 			host->sg = sg = sg_next(sg);
1279 			if (!sg)
1280 				goto done;
1281 
1282 			offset = 4 - remaining;
1283 			buf = sg_virt(sg);
1284 			memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&value + remaining, offset);
1285 			nbytes += offset;
1286 		}
1287 
1288 		status = mci_readl(host, SR);
1289 		if (status & ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS) {
1290 			mci_writel(host, IDR, (MCI_NOTBUSY | MCI_RXRDY
1291 						| ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS));
1292 			host->data_status = status;
1293 			data->bytes_xfered += nbytes;
1294 			smp_wmb();
1295 			atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_ERROR);
1296 			tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet);
1297 			return;
1298 		}
1299 	} while (status & MCI_RXRDY);
1300 
1301 	host->pio_offset = offset;
1302 	data->bytes_xfered += nbytes;
1303 
1304 	return;
1305 
1306 done:
1307 	mci_writel(host, IDR, MCI_RXRDY);
1308 	mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_NOTBUSY);
1309 	data->bytes_xfered += nbytes;
1310 	smp_wmb();
1311 	atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void atmci_write_data_pio(struct atmel_mci *host)
1315 {
1316 	struct scatterlist	*sg = host->sg;
1317 	void			*buf = sg_virt(sg);
1318 	unsigned int		offset = host->pio_offset;
1319 	struct mmc_data		*data = host->data;
1320 	u32			value;
1321 	u32			status;
1322 	unsigned int		nbytes = 0;
1323 
1324 	do {
1325 		if (likely(offset + 4 <= sg->length)) {
1326 			value = get_unaligned((u32 *)(buf + offset));
1327 			mci_writel(host, TDR, value);
1328 
1329 			offset += 4;
1330 			nbytes += 4;
1331 			if (offset == sg->length) {
1332 				host->sg = sg = sg_next(sg);
1333 				if (!sg)
1334 					goto done;
1335 
1336 				offset = 0;
1337 				buf = sg_virt(sg);
1338 			}
1339 		} else {
1340 			unsigned int remaining = sg->length - offset;
1341 
1342 			value = 0;
1343 			memcpy(&value, buf + offset, remaining);
1344 			nbytes += remaining;
1345 
1346 			host->sg = sg = sg_next(sg);
1347 			if (!sg) {
1348 				mci_writel(host, TDR, value);
1349 				goto done;
1350 			}
1351 
1352 			offset = 4 - remaining;
1353 			buf = sg_virt(sg);
1354 			memcpy((u8 *)&value + remaining, buf, offset);
1355 			mci_writel(host, TDR, value);
1356 			nbytes += offset;
1357 		}
1358 
1359 		status = mci_readl(host, SR);
1360 		if (status & ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS) {
1361 			mci_writel(host, IDR, (MCI_NOTBUSY | MCI_TXRDY
1362 						| ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS));
1363 			host->data_status = status;
1364 			data->bytes_xfered += nbytes;
1365 			smp_wmb();
1366 			atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_ERROR);
1367 			tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet);
1368 			return;
1369 		}
1370 	} while (status & MCI_TXRDY);
1371 
1372 	host->pio_offset = offset;
1373 	data->bytes_xfered += nbytes;
1374 
1375 	return;
1376 
1377 done:
1378 	mci_writel(host, IDR, MCI_TXRDY);
1379 	mci_writel(host, IER, MCI_NOTBUSY);
1380 	data->bytes_xfered += nbytes;
1381 	smp_wmb();
1382 	atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_XFER_COMPLETE);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void atmci_cmd_interrupt(struct atmel_mci *host, u32 status)
1386 {
1387 	mci_writel(host, IDR, MCI_CMDRDY);
1388 
1389 	host->cmd_status = status;
1390 	smp_wmb();
1391 	atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE);
1392 	tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet);
1393 }
1394 
1395 static irqreturn_t atmci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1396 {
1397 	struct atmel_mci	*host = dev_id;
1398 	u32			status, mask, pending;
1399 	unsigned int		pass_count = 0;
1400 
1401 	do {
1402 		status = mci_readl(host, SR);
1403 		mask = mci_readl(host, IMR);
1404 		pending = status & mask;
1405 		if (!pending)
1406 			break;
1407 
1408 		if (pending & ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS) {
1409 			mci_writel(host, IDR, ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS
1410 					| MCI_RXRDY | MCI_TXRDY);
1411 			pending &= mci_readl(host, IMR);
1412 
1413 			host->data_status = status;
1414 			smp_wmb();
1415 			atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_ERROR);
1416 			tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet);
1417 		}
1418 		if (pending & MCI_NOTBUSY) {
1419 			mci_writel(host, IDR,
1420 					ATMCI_DATA_ERROR_FLAGS | MCI_NOTBUSY);
1421 			if (!host->data_status)
1422 				host->data_status = status;
1423 			smp_wmb();
1424 			atmci_set_pending(host, EVENT_DATA_COMPLETE);
1425 			tasklet_schedule(&host->tasklet);
1426 		}
1427 		if (pending & MCI_RXRDY)
1428 			atmci_read_data_pio(host);
1429 		if (pending & MCI_TXRDY)
1430 			atmci_write_data_pio(host);
1431 
1432 		if (pending & MCI_CMDRDY)
1433 			atmci_cmd_interrupt(host, status);
1434 	} while (pass_count++ < 5);
1435 
1436 	return pass_count ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
1437 }
1438 
1439 static irqreturn_t atmci_detect_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1440 {
1441 	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot = dev_id;
1442 
1443 	/*
1444 	 * Disable interrupts until the pin has stabilized and check
1445 	 * the state then. Use mod_timer() since we may be in the
1446 	 * middle of the timer routine when this interrupt triggers.
1447 	 */
1448 	disable_irq_nosync(irq);
1449 	mod_timer(&slot->detect_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20));
1450 
1451 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1452 }
1453 
1454 static int __init atmci_init_slot(struct atmel_mci *host,
1455 		struct mci_slot_pdata *slot_data, unsigned int id,
1456 		u32 sdc_reg)
1457 {
1458 	struct mmc_host			*mmc;
1459 	struct atmel_mci_slot		*slot;
1460 
1461 	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct atmel_mci_slot), &host->pdev->dev);
1462 	if (!mmc)
1463 		return -ENOMEM;
1464 
1465 	slot = mmc_priv(mmc);
1466 	slot->mmc = mmc;
1467 	slot->host = host;
1468 	slot->detect_pin = slot_data->detect_pin;
1469 	slot->wp_pin = slot_data->wp_pin;
1470 	slot->detect_is_active_high = slot_data->detect_is_active_high;
1471 	slot->sdc_reg = sdc_reg;
1472 
1473 	mmc->ops = &atmci_ops;
1474 	mmc->f_min = DIV_ROUND_UP(host->bus_hz, 512);
1475 	mmc->f_max = host->bus_hz / 2;
1476 	mmc->ocr_avail	= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
1477 	if (slot_data->bus_width >= 4)
1478 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
1479 
1480 	mmc->max_hw_segs = 64;
1481 	mmc->max_phys_segs = 64;
1482 	mmc->max_req_size = 32768 * 512;
1483 	mmc->max_blk_size = 32768;
1484 	mmc->max_blk_count = 512;
1485 
1486 	/* Assume card is present initially */
1487 	set_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
1488 	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
1489 		if (gpio_request(slot->detect_pin, "mmc_detect")) {
1490 			dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no detect pin available\n");
1491 			slot->detect_pin = -EBUSY;
1492 		} else if (gpio_get_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
1493 				slot->detect_is_active_high) {
1494 			clear_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
1495 		}
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	if (!gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin))
1499 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
1500 
1501 	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->wp_pin)) {
1502 		if (gpio_request(slot->wp_pin, "mmc_wp")) {
1503 			dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no WP pin available\n");
1504 			slot->wp_pin = -EBUSY;
1505 		}
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	host->slot[id] = slot;
1509 	mmc_add_host(mmc);
1510 
1511 	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
1512 		int ret;
1513 
1514 		setup_timer(&slot->detect_timer, atmci_detect_change,
1515 				(unsigned long)slot);
1516 
1517 		ret = request_irq(gpio_to_irq(slot->detect_pin),
1518 				atmci_detect_interrupt,
1519 				IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
1520 				"mmc-detect", slot);
1521 		if (ret) {
1522 			dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev,
1523 				"could not request IRQ %d for detect pin\n",
1524 				gpio_to_irq(slot->detect_pin));
1525 			gpio_free(slot->detect_pin);
1526 			slot->detect_pin = -EBUSY;
1527 		}
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	atmci_init_debugfs(slot);
1531 
1532 	return 0;
1533 }
1534 
1535 static void __exit atmci_cleanup_slot(struct atmel_mci_slot *slot,
1536 		unsigned int id)
1537 {
1538 	/* Debugfs stuff is cleaned up by mmc core */
1539 
1540 	set_bit(ATMCI_SHUTDOWN, &slot->flags);
1541 	smp_wmb();
1542 
1543 	mmc_remove_host(slot->mmc);
1544 
1545 	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
1546 		int pin = slot->detect_pin;
1547 
1548 		free_irq(gpio_to_irq(pin), slot);
1549 		del_timer_sync(&slot->detect_timer);
1550 		gpio_free(pin);
1551 	}
1552 	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->wp_pin))
1553 		gpio_free(slot->wp_pin);
1554 
1555 	slot->host->slot[id] = NULL;
1556 	mmc_free_host(slot->mmc);
1557 }
1558 
1559 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA
1560 static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *slave)
1561 {
1562 	struct dw_dma_slave *dws = slave;
1563 
1564 	if (dws->dma_dev == chan->device->dev) {
1565 		chan->private = dws;
1566 		return true;
1567 	} else
1568 		return false;
1569 }
1570 #endif
1571 
1572 static int __init atmci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1573 {
1574 	struct mci_platform_data	*pdata;
1575 	struct atmel_mci		*host;
1576 	struct resource			*regs;
1577 	unsigned int			nr_slots;
1578 	int				irq;
1579 	int				ret;
1580 
1581 	regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1582 	if (!regs)
1583 		return -ENXIO;
1584 	pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
1585 	if (!pdata)
1586 		return -ENXIO;
1587 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1588 	if (irq < 0)
1589 		return irq;
1590 
1591 	host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_mci), GFP_KERNEL);
1592 	if (!host)
1593 		return -ENOMEM;
1594 
1595 	host->pdev = pdev;
1596 	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
1597 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host->queue);
1598 
1599 	host->mck = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mci_clk");
1600 	if (IS_ERR(host->mck)) {
1601 		ret = PTR_ERR(host->mck);
1602 		goto err_clk_get;
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1606 	host->regs = ioremap(regs->start, regs->end - regs->start + 1);
1607 	if (!host->regs)
1608 		goto err_ioremap;
1609 
1610 	clk_enable(host->mck);
1611 	mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_SWRST);
1612 	host->bus_hz = clk_get_rate(host->mck);
1613 	clk_disable(host->mck);
1614 
1615 	host->mapbase = regs->start;
1616 
1617 	tasklet_init(&host->tasklet, atmci_tasklet_func, (unsigned long)host);
1618 
1619 	ret = request_irq(irq, atmci_interrupt, 0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), host);
1620 	if (ret)
1621 		goto err_request_irq;
1622 
1623 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA
1624 	if (pdata->dma_slave.dma_dev) {
1625 		struct dw_dma_slave *dws = &pdata->dma_slave;
1626 		dma_cap_mask_t mask;
1627 
1628 		dws->tx_reg = regs->start + MCI_TDR;
1629 		dws->rx_reg = regs->start + MCI_RDR;
1630 
1631 		/* Try to grab a DMA channel */
1632 		dma_cap_zero(mask);
1633 		dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
1634 		host->dma.chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, dws);
1635 	}
1636 	if (!host->dma.chan)
1637 		dev_notice(&pdev->dev, "DMA not available, using PIO\n");
1638 #endif /* CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA */
1639 
1640 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
1641 
1642 	/* We need at least one slot to succeed */
1643 	nr_slots = 0;
1644 	ret = -ENODEV;
1645 	if (pdata->slot[0].bus_width) {
1646 		ret = atmci_init_slot(host, &pdata->slot[0],
1647 				MCI_SDCSEL_SLOT_A, 0);
1648 		if (!ret)
1649 			nr_slots++;
1650 	}
1651 	if (pdata->slot[1].bus_width) {
1652 		ret = atmci_init_slot(host, &pdata->slot[1],
1653 				MCI_SDCSEL_SLOT_B, 1);
1654 		if (!ret)
1655 			nr_slots++;
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	if (!nr_slots)
1659 		goto err_init_slot;
1660 
1661 	dev_info(&pdev->dev,
1662 			"Atmel MCI controller at 0x%08lx irq %d, %u slots\n",
1663 			host->mapbase, irq, nr_slots);
1664 
1665 	return 0;
1666 
1667 err_init_slot:
1668 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA
1669 	if (host->dma.chan)
1670 		dma_release_channel(host->dma.chan);
1671 #endif
1672 	free_irq(irq, host);
1673 err_request_irq:
1674 	iounmap(host->regs);
1675 err_ioremap:
1676 	clk_put(host->mck);
1677 err_clk_get:
1678 	kfree(host);
1679 	return ret;
1680 }
1681 
1682 static int __exit atmci_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1683 {
1684 	struct atmel_mci	*host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1685 	unsigned int		i;
1686 
1687 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1688 
1689 	for (i = 0; i < ATMEL_MCI_MAX_NR_SLOTS; i++) {
1690 		if (host->slot[i])
1691 			atmci_cleanup_slot(host->slot[i], i);
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	clk_enable(host->mck);
1695 	mci_writel(host, IDR, ~0UL);
1696 	mci_writel(host, CR, MCI_CR_MCIDIS);
1697 	mci_readl(host, SR);
1698 	clk_disable(host->mck);
1699 
1700 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI_DMA
1701 	if (host->dma.chan)
1702 		dma_release_channel(host->dma.chan);
1703 #endif
1704 
1705 	free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), host);
1706 	iounmap(host->regs);
1707 
1708 	clk_put(host->mck);
1709 	kfree(host);
1710 
1711 	return 0;
1712 }
1713 
1714 static struct platform_driver atmci_driver = {
1715 	.remove		= __exit_p(atmci_remove),
1716 	.driver		= {
1717 		.name		= "atmel_mci",
1718 	},
1719 };
1720 
1721 static int __init atmci_init(void)
1722 {
1723 	return platform_driver_probe(&atmci_driver, atmci_probe);
1724 }
1725 
1726 static void __exit atmci_exit(void)
1727 {
1728 	platform_driver_unregister(&atmci_driver);
1729 }
1730 
1731 late_initcall(atmci_init); /* try to load after dma driver when built-in */
1732 module_exit(atmci_exit);
1733 
1734 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel Multimedia Card Interface driver");
1735 MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>");
1736 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1737