xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/mmc/core/core.c (revision b8bb76713ec50df2f11efee386e16f93d51e1076)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5  *  SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
6  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
7  *  MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  */
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/leds.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/log2.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
26 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
27 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
28 #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
29 
30 #include "core.h"
31 #include "bus.h"
32 #include "host.h"
33 #include "sdio_bus.h"
34 
35 #include "mmc_ops.h"
36 #include "sd_ops.h"
37 #include "sdio_ops.h"
38 
39 static struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
40 
41 /*
42  * Enabling software CRCs on the data blocks can be a significant (30%)
43  * performance cost, and for other reasons may not always be desired.
44  * So we allow it it to be disabled.
45  */
46 int use_spi_crc = 1;
47 module_param(use_spi_crc, bool, 0);
48 
49 /*
50  * Internal function. Schedule delayed work in the MMC work queue.
51  */
52 static int mmc_schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
53 				     unsigned long delay)
54 {
55 	return queue_delayed_work(workqueue, work, delay);
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * Internal function. Flush all scheduled work from the MMC work queue.
60  */
61 static void mmc_flush_scheduled_work(void)
62 {
63 	flush_workqueue(workqueue);
64 }
65 
66 /**
67  *	mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC request
68  *	@host: MMC host which completed request
69  *	@mrq: MMC request which request
70  *
71  *	MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
72  *	their processing of a request.
73  */
74 void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
75 {
76 	struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
77 	int err = cmd->error;
78 
79 	if (err && cmd->retries && mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
80 		if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
81 			cmd->retries = 0;
82 	}
83 
84 	if (err && cmd->retries) {
85 		pr_debug("%s: req failed (CMD%u): %d, retrying...\n",
86 			mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err);
87 
88 		cmd->retries--;
89 		cmd->error = 0;
90 		host->ops->request(host, mrq);
91 	} else {
92 		led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_OFF);
93 
94 		pr_debug("%s: req done (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
95 			mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err,
96 			cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1],
97 			cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
98 
99 		if (mrq->data) {
100 			pr_debug("%s:     %d bytes transferred: %d\n",
101 				mmc_hostname(host),
102 				mrq->data->bytes_xfered, mrq->data->error);
103 		}
104 
105 		if (mrq->stop) {
106 			pr_debug("%s:     (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
107 				mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
108 				mrq->stop->error,
109 				mrq->stop->resp[0], mrq->stop->resp[1],
110 				mrq->stop->resp[2], mrq->stop->resp[3]);
111 		}
112 
113 		if (mrq->done)
114 			mrq->done(mrq);
115 	}
116 }
117 
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done);
119 
120 static void
121 mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
122 {
123 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
124 	unsigned int i, sz;
125 	struct scatterlist *sg;
126 #endif
127 
128 	pr_debug("%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
129 		 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->cmd->opcode,
130 		 mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags);
131 
132 	if (mrq->data) {
133 		pr_debug("%s:     blksz %d blocks %d flags %08x "
134 			"tsac %d ms nsac %d\n",
135 			mmc_hostname(host), mrq->data->blksz,
136 			mrq->data->blocks, mrq->data->flags,
137 			mrq->data->timeout_ns / 1000000,
138 			mrq->data->timeout_clks);
139 	}
140 
141 	if (mrq->stop) {
142 		pr_debug("%s:     CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
143 			 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
144 			 mrq->stop->arg, mrq->stop->flags);
145 	}
146 
147 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
148 
149 	led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_FULL);
150 
151 	mrq->cmd->error = 0;
152 	mrq->cmd->mrq = mrq;
153 	if (mrq->data) {
154 		BUG_ON(mrq->data->blksz > host->max_blk_size);
155 		BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks > host->max_blk_count);
156 		BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz >
157 			host->max_req_size);
158 
159 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
160 		sz = 0;
161 		for_each_sg(mrq->data->sg, sg, mrq->data->sg_len, i)
162 			sz += sg->length;
163 		BUG_ON(sz != mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz);
164 #endif
165 
166 		mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data;
167 		mrq->data->error = 0;
168 		mrq->data->mrq = mrq;
169 		if (mrq->stop) {
170 			mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop;
171 			mrq->stop->error = 0;
172 			mrq->stop->mrq = mrq;
173 		}
174 	}
175 	host->ops->request(host, mrq);
176 }
177 
178 static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
179 {
180 	complete(mrq->done_data);
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  *	mmc_wait_for_req - start a request and wait for completion
185  *	@host: MMC host to start command
186  *	@mrq: MMC request to start
187  *
188  *	Start a new MMC custom command request for a host, and wait
189  *	for the command to complete. Does not attempt to parse the
190  *	response.
191  */
192 void mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
193 {
194 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(complete);
195 
196 	mrq->done_data = &complete;
197 	mrq->done = mmc_wait_done;
198 
199 	mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
200 
201 	wait_for_completion(&complete);
202 }
203 
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
205 
206 /**
207  *	mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
208  *	@host: MMC host to start command
209  *	@cmd: MMC command to start
210  *	@retries: maximum number of retries
211  *
212  *	Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
213  *	to complete.  Return any error that occurred while the command
214  *	was executing.  Do not attempt to parse the response.
215  */
216 int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
217 {
218 	struct mmc_request mrq;
219 
220 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
221 
222 	memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
223 
224 	memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
225 	cmd->retries = retries;
226 
227 	mrq.cmd = cmd;
228 	cmd->data = NULL;
229 
230 	mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
231 
232 	return cmd->error;
233 }
234 
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
236 
237 /**
238  *	mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
239  *	@data: data phase for command
240  *	@card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
241  *
242  *	Computes the data timeout parameters according to the
243  *	correct algorithm given the card type.
244  */
245 void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *data, const struct mmc_card *card)
246 {
247 	unsigned int mult;
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * SDIO cards only define an upper 1 s limit on access.
251 	 */
252 	if (mmc_card_sdio(card)) {
253 		data->timeout_ns = 1000000000;
254 		data->timeout_clks = 0;
255 		return;
256 	}
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * SD cards use a 100 multiplier rather than 10
260 	 */
261 	mult = mmc_card_sd(card) ? 100 : 10;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Scale up the multiplier (and therefore the timeout) by
265 	 * the r2w factor for writes.
266 	 */
267 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
268 		mult <<= card->csd.r2w_factor;
269 
270 	data->timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * mult;
271 	data->timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * SD cards also have an upper limit on the timeout.
275 	 */
276 	if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
277 		unsigned int timeout_us, limit_us;
278 
279 		timeout_us = data->timeout_ns / 1000;
280 		timeout_us += data->timeout_clks * 1000 /
281 			(card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
282 
283 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
284 			/*
285 			 * The limit is really 250 ms, but that is
286 			 * insufficient for some crappy cards.
287 			 */
288 			limit_us = 300000;
289 		else
290 			limit_us = 100000;
291 
292 		/*
293 		 * SDHC cards always use these fixed values.
294 		 */
295 		if (timeout_us > limit_us || mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
296 			data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
297 			data->timeout_clks = 0;
298 		}
299 	}
300 }
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_data_timeout);
302 
303 /**
304  *	mmc_align_data_size - pads a transfer size to a more optimal value
305  *	@card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
306  *	@sz: original transfer size
307  *
308  *	Pads the original data size with a number of extra bytes in
309  *	order to avoid controller bugs and/or performance hits
310  *	(e.g. some controllers revert to PIO for certain sizes).
311  *
312  *	Returns the improved size, which might be unmodified.
313  *
314  *	Note that this function is only relevant when issuing a
315  *	single scatter gather entry.
316  */
317 unsigned int mmc_align_data_size(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int sz)
318 {
319 	/*
320 	 * FIXME: We don't have a system for the controller to tell
321 	 * the core about its problems yet, so for now we just 32-bit
322 	 * align the size.
323 	 */
324 	sz = ((sz + 3) / 4) * 4;
325 
326 	return sz;
327 }
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_align_data_size);
329 
330 /**
331  *	__mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
332  *	@host: mmc host to claim
333  *	@abort: whether or not the operation should be aborted
334  *
335  *	Claim a host for a set of operations.  If @abort is non null and
336  *	dereference a non-zero value then this will return prematurely with
337  *	that non-zero value without acquiring the lock.  Returns zero
338  *	with the lock held otherwise.
339  */
340 int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, atomic_t *abort)
341 {
342 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
343 	unsigned long flags;
344 	int stop;
345 
346 	might_sleep();
347 
348 	add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
349 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
350 	while (1) {
351 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
352 		stop = abort ? atomic_read(abort) : 0;
353 		if (stop || !host->claimed)
354 			break;
355 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
356 		schedule();
357 		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
358 	}
359 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
360 	if (!stop)
361 		host->claimed = 1;
362 	else
363 		wake_up(&host->wq);
364 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
365 	remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
366 	return stop;
367 }
368 
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);
370 
371 /**
372  *	mmc_release_host - release a host
373  *	@host: mmc host to release
374  *
375  *	Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
376  *	for their operations.
377  */
378 void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
379 {
380 	unsigned long flags;
381 
382 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
383 
384 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
385 	host->claimed = 0;
386 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
387 
388 	wake_up(&host->wq);
389 }
390 
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);
392 
393 /*
394  * Internal function that does the actual ios call to the host driver,
395  * optionally printing some debug output.
396  */
397 static inline void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *host)
398 {
399 	struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios;
400 
401 	pr_debug("%s: clock %uHz busmode %u powermode %u cs %u Vdd %u "
402 		"width %u timing %u\n",
403 		 mmc_hostname(host), ios->clock, ios->bus_mode,
404 		 ios->power_mode, ios->chip_select, ios->vdd,
405 		 ios->bus_width, ios->timing);
406 
407 	host->ops->set_ios(host, ios);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Control chip select pin on a host.
412  */
413 void mmc_set_chip_select(struct mmc_host *host, int mode)
414 {
415 	host->ios.chip_select = mode;
416 	mmc_set_ios(host);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Sets the host clock to the highest possible frequency that
421  * is below "hz".
422  */
423 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int hz)
424 {
425 	WARN_ON(hz < host->f_min);
426 
427 	if (hz > host->f_max)
428 		hz = host->f_max;
429 
430 	host->ios.clock = hz;
431 	mmc_set_ios(host);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Change the bus mode (open drain/push-pull) of a host.
436  */
437 void mmc_set_bus_mode(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int mode)
438 {
439 	host->ios.bus_mode = mode;
440 	mmc_set_ios(host);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Change data bus width of a host.
445  */
446 void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int width)
447 {
448 	host->ios.bus_width = width;
449 	mmc_set_ios(host);
450 }
451 
452 /**
453  * mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum - Convert a voltage to the OCR bit number
454  * @vdd:	voltage (mV)
455  * @low_bits:	prefer low bits in boundary cases
456  *
457  * This function returns the OCR bit number according to the provided @vdd
458  * value. If conversion is not possible a negative errno value returned.
459  *
460  * Depending on the @low_bits flag the function prefers low or high OCR bits
461  * on boundary voltages. For example,
462  * with @low_bits = true, 3300 mV translates to ilog2(MMC_VDD_32_33);
463  * with @low_bits = false, 3300 mV translates to ilog2(MMC_VDD_33_34);
464  *
465  * Any value in the [1951:1999] range translates to the ilog2(MMC_VDD_20_21).
466  */
467 static int mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(int vdd, bool low_bits)
468 {
469 	const int max_bit = ilog2(MMC_VDD_35_36);
470 	int bit;
471 
472 	if (vdd < 1650 || vdd > 3600)
473 		return -EINVAL;
474 
475 	if (vdd >= 1650 && vdd <= 1950)
476 		return ilog2(MMC_VDD_165_195);
477 
478 	if (low_bits)
479 		vdd -= 1;
480 
481 	/* Base 2000 mV, step 100 mV, bit's base 8. */
482 	bit = (vdd - 2000) / 100 + 8;
483 	if (bit > max_bit)
484 		return max_bit;
485 	return bit;
486 }
487 
488 /**
489  * mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask - Convert a voltage range to the OCR mask
490  * @vdd_min:	minimum voltage value (mV)
491  * @vdd_max:	maximum voltage value (mV)
492  *
493  * This function returns the OCR mask bits according to the provided @vdd_min
494  * and @vdd_max values. If conversion is not possible the function returns 0.
495  *
496  * Notes wrt boundary cases:
497  * This function sets the OCR bits for all boundary voltages, for example
498  * [3300:3400] range is translated to MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34 |
499  * MMC_VDD_34_35 mask.
500  */
501 u32 mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(int vdd_min, int vdd_max)
502 {
503 	u32 mask = 0;
504 
505 	if (vdd_max < vdd_min)
506 		return 0;
507 
508 	/* Prefer high bits for the boundary vdd_max values. */
509 	vdd_max = mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(vdd_max, false);
510 	if (vdd_max < 0)
511 		return 0;
512 
513 	/* Prefer low bits for the boundary vdd_min values. */
514 	vdd_min = mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(vdd_min, true);
515 	if (vdd_min < 0)
516 		return 0;
517 
518 	/* Fill the mask, from max bit to min bit. */
519 	while (vdd_max >= vdd_min)
520 		mask |= 1 << vdd_max--;
521 
522 	return mask;
523 }
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask);
525 
526 /*
527  * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
528  * the lowest voltage
529  */
530 u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
531 {
532 	int bit;
533 
534 	ocr &= host->ocr_avail;
535 
536 	bit = ffs(ocr);
537 	if (bit) {
538 		bit -= 1;
539 
540 		ocr &= 3 << bit;
541 
542 		host->ios.vdd = bit;
543 		mmc_set_ios(host);
544 	} else {
545 		pr_warning("%s: host doesn't support card's voltages\n",
546 				mmc_hostname(host));
547 		ocr = 0;
548 	}
549 
550 	return ocr;
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * Select timing parameters for host.
555  */
556 void mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int timing)
557 {
558 	host->ios.timing = timing;
559 	mmc_set_ios(host);
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Apply power to the MMC stack.  This is a two-stage process.
564  * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
565  * We then wait a bit for the power to stabilise.  Finally,
566  * enable the bus drivers and clock to the card.
567  *
568  * We must _NOT_ enable the clock prior to power stablising.
569  *
570  * If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the
571  * initial MMC_POWER_UP stage.
572  */
573 static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
574 {
575 	int bit = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1;
576 
577 	host->ios.vdd = bit;
578 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
579 		host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH;
580 		host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL;
581 	} else {
582 		host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
583 		host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
584 	}
585 	host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
586 	host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
587 	host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
588 	mmc_set_ios(host);
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * This delay should be sufficient to allow the power supply
592 	 * to reach the minimum voltage.
593 	 */
594 	mmc_delay(2);
595 
596 	host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
597 	host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
598 	mmc_set_ios(host);
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * This delay must be at least 74 clock sizes, or 1 ms, or the
602 	 * time required to reach a stable voltage.
603 	 */
604 	mmc_delay(2);
605 }
606 
607 static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
608 {
609 	host->ios.clock = 0;
610 	host->ios.vdd = 0;
611 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
612 		host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
613 		host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
614 	}
615 	host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
616 	host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
617 	host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
618 	mmc_set_ios(host);
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Cleanup when the last reference to the bus operator is dropped.
623  */
624 static void __mmc_release_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
625 {
626 	BUG_ON(!host);
627 	BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
628 	BUG_ON(!host->bus_dead);
629 
630 	host->bus_ops = NULL;
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Increase reference count of bus operator
635  */
636 static inline void mmc_bus_get(struct mmc_host *host)
637 {
638 	unsigned long flags;
639 
640 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
641 	host->bus_refs++;
642 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Decrease reference count of bus operator and free it if
647  * it is the last reference.
648  */
649 static inline void mmc_bus_put(struct mmc_host *host)
650 {
651 	unsigned long flags;
652 
653 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
654 	host->bus_refs--;
655 	if ((host->bus_refs == 0) && host->bus_ops)
656 		__mmc_release_bus(host);
657 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * Assign a mmc bus handler to a host. Only one bus handler may control a
662  * host at any given time.
663  */
664 void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops *ops)
665 {
666 	unsigned long flags;
667 
668 	BUG_ON(!host);
669 	BUG_ON(!ops);
670 
671 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
672 
673 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
674 
675 	BUG_ON(host->bus_ops);
676 	BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
677 
678 	host->bus_ops = ops;
679 	host->bus_refs = 1;
680 	host->bus_dead = 0;
681 
682 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * Remove the current bus handler from a host. Assumes that there are
687  * no interesting cards left, so the bus is powered down.
688  */
689 void mmc_detach_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
690 {
691 	unsigned long flags;
692 
693 	BUG_ON(!host);
694 
695 	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
696 	WARN_ON(!host->bus_ops);
697 
698 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
699 
700 	host->bus_dead = 1;
701 
702 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
703 
704 	mmc_power_off(host);
705 
706 	mmc_bus_put(host);
707 }
708 
709 /**
710  *	mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
711  *	@host: host which changed state.
712  *	@delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies)
713  *
714  *	MMC drivers should call this when they detect a card has been
715  *	inserted or removed. The MMC layer will confirm that any
716  *	present card is still functional, and initialize any newly
717  *	inserted.
718  */
719 void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay)
720 {
721 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
722 	unsigned long flags;
723 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
724 	WARN_ON(host->removed);
725 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
726 #endif
727 
728 	mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, delay);
729 }
730 
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);
732 
733 
734 void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
735 {
736 	struct mmc_host *host =
737 		container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
738 	u32 ocr;
739 	int err;
740 
741 	mmc_bus_get(host);
742 
743 	if (host->bus_ops == NULL) {
744 		/*
745 		 * Only we can add a new handler, so it's safe to
746 		 * release the lock here.
747 		 */
748 		mmc_bus_put(host);
749 
750 		if (host->ops->get_cd && host->ops->get_cd(host) == 0)
751 			goto out;
752 
753 		mmc_claim_host(host);
754 
755 		mmc_power_up(host);
756 		mmc_go_idle(host);
757 
758 		mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
759 
760 		/*
761 		 * First we search for SDIO...
762 		 */
763 		err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
764 		if (!err) {
765 			if (mmc_attach_sdio(host, ocr))
766 				mmc_power_off(host);
767 			goto out;
768 		}
769 
770 		/*
771 		 * ...then normal SD...
772 		 */
773 		err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
774 		if (!err) {
775 			if (mmc_attach_sd(host, ocr))
776 				mmc_power_off(host);
777 			goto out;
778 		}
779 
780 		/*
781 		 * ...and finally MMC.
782 		 */
783 		err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
784 		if (!err) {
785 			if (mmc_attach_mmc(host, ocr))
786 				mmc_power_off(host);
787 			goto out;
788 		}
789 
790 		mmc_release_host(host);
791 		mmc_power_off(host);
792 	} else {
793 		if (host->bus_ops->detect && !host->bus_dead)
794 			host->bus_ops->detect(host);
795 
796 		mmc_bus_put(host);
797 	}
798 out:
799 	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)
800 		mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, HZ);
801 }
802 
803 void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host)
804 {
805 	mmc_power_off(host);
806 	mmc_detect_change(host, 0);
807 }
808 
809 void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
810 {
811 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
812 	unsigned long flags;
813 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
814 	host->removed = 1;
815 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
816 #endif
817 
818 	mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
819 
820 	mmc_bus_get(host);
821 	if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
822 		if (host->bus_ops->remove)
823 			host->bus_ops->remove(host);
824 
825 		mmc_claim_host(host);
826 		mmc_detach_bus(host);
827 		mmc_release_host(host);
828 	}
829 	mmc_bus_put(host);
830 
831 	BUG_ON(host->card);
832 
833 	mmc_power_off(host);
834 }
835 
836 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
837 
838 /**
839  *	mmc_suspend_host - suspend a host
840  *	@host: mmc host
841  *	@state: suspend mode (PM_SUSPEND_xxx)
842  */
843 int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host, pm_message_t state)
844 {
845 	mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
846 
847 	mmc_bus_get(host);
848 	if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
849 		if (host->bus_ops->suspend)
850 			host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
851 		if (!host->bus_ops->resume) {
852 			if (host->bus_ops->remove)
853 				host->bus_ops->remove(host);
854 
855 			mmc_claim_host(host);
856 			mmc_detach_bus(host);
857 			mmc_release_host(host);
858 		}
859 	}
860 	mmc_bus_put(host);
861 
862 	mmc_power_off(host);
863 
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 
867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host);
868 
869 /**
870  *	mmc_resume_host - resume a previously suspended host
871  *	@host: mmc host
872  */
873 int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host)
874 {
875 	mmc_bus_get(host);
876 	if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
877 		mmc_power_up(host);
878 		BUG_ON(!host->bus_ops->resume);
879 		host->bus_ops->resume(host);
880 	}
881 	mmc_bus_put(host);
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * We add a slight delay here so that resume can progress
885 	 * in parallel.
886 	 */
887 	mmc_detect_change(host, 1);
888 
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host);
893 
894 #endif
895 
896 static int __init mmc_init(void)
897 {
898 	int ret;
899 
900 	workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kmmcd");
901 	if (!workqueue)
902 		return -ENOMEM;
903 
904 	ret = mmc_register_bus();
905 	if (ret)
906 		goto destroy_workqueue;
907 
908 	ret = mmc_register_host_class();
909 	if (ret)
910 		goto unregister_bus;
911 
912 	ret = sdio_register_bus();
913 	if (ret)
914 		goto unregister_host_class;
915 
916 	return 0;
917 
918 unregister_host_class:
919 	mmc_unregister_host_class();
920 unregister_bus:
921 	mmc_unregister_bus();
922 destroy_workqueue:
923 	destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
924 
925 	return ret;
926 }
927 
928 static void __exit mmc_exit(void)
929 {
930 	sdio_unregister_bus();
931 	mmc_unregister_host_class();
932 	mmc_unregister_bus();
933 	destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
934 }
935 
936 subsys_initcall(mmc_init);
937 module_exit(mmc_exit);
938 
939 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
940