xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/misc/vmw_balloon.c (revision 2cf1c348)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * VMware Balloon driver.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2000-2018, VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * This is VMware physical memory management driver for Linux. The driver
8  * acts like a "balloon" that can be inflated to reclaim physical pages by
9  * reserving them in the guest and invalidating them in the monitor,
10  * freeing up the underlying machine pages so they can be allocated to
11  * other guests.  The balloon can also be deflated to allow the guest to
12  * use more physical memory. Higher level policies can control the sizes
13  * of balloons in VMs in order to manage physical memory resources.
14  */
15 
16 //#define DEBUG
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18 
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
29 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
34 #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
35 #include <linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h>
36 #include <linux/vmw_vmci_api.h>
37 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
38 
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("VMware, Inc.");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VMware Memory Control (Balloon) Driver");
41 MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:*:svnVMware*:*");
42 MODULE_ALIAS("vmware_vmmemctl");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 static bool __read_mostly vmwballoon_shrinker_enable;
46 module_param(vmwballoon_shrinker_enable, bool, 0444);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vmwballoon_shrinker_enable,
48 	"Enable non-cooperative out-of-memory protection. Disabled by default as it may degrade performance.");
49 
50 /* Delay in seconds after shrink before inflation. */
51 #define VMBALLOON_SHRINK_DELAY		(5)
52 
53 /* Maximum number of refused pages we accumulate during inflation cycle */
54 #define VMW_BALLOON_MAX_REFUSED		16
55 
56 /* Magic number for the balloon mount-point */
57 #define BALLOON_VMW_MAGIC		0x0ba11007
58 
59 /*
60  * Hypervisor communication port definitions.
61  */
62 #define VMW_BALLOON_HV_PORT		0x5670
63 #define VMW_BALLOON_HV_MAGIC		0x456c6d6f
64 #define VMW_BALLOON_GUEST_ID		1	/* Linux */
65 
66 enum vmwballoon_capabilities {
67 	/*
68 	 * Bit 0 is reserved and not associated to any capability.
69 	 */
70 	VMW_BALLOON_BASIC_CMDS			= (1 << 1),
71 	VMW_BALLOON_BATCHED_CMDS		= (1 << 2),
72 	VMW_BALLOON_BATCHED_2M_CMDS		= (1 << 3),
73 	VMW_BALLOON_SIGNALLED_WAKEUP_CMD	= (1 << 4),
74 	VMW_BALLOON_64_BIT_TARGET		= (1 << 5)
75 };
76 
77 #define VMW_BALLOON_CAPABILITIES_COMMON	(VMW_BALLOON_BASIC_CMDS \
78 					| VMW_BALLOON_BATCHED_CMDS \
79 					| VMW_BALLOON_BATCHED_2M_CMDS \
80 					| VMW_BALLOON_SIGNALLED_WAKEUP_CMD)
81 
82 #define VMW_BALLOON_2M_ORDER		(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
83 
84 /*
85  * 64-bit targets are only supported in 64-bit
86  */
87 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
88 #define VMW_BALLOON_CAPABILITIES	(VMW_BALLOON_CAPABILITIES_COMMON \
89 					| VMW_BALLOON_64_BIT_TARGET)
90 #else
91 #define VMW_BALLOON_CAPABILITIES	VMW_BALLOON_CAPABILITIES_COMMON
92 #endif
93 
94 enum vmballoon_page_size_type {
95 	VMW_BALLOON_4K_PAGE,
96 	VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE,
97 	VMW_BALLOON_LAST_SIZE = VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE
98 };
99 
100 #define VMW_BALLOON_NUM_PAGE_SIZES	(VMW_BALLOON_LAST_SIZE + 1)
101 
102 static const char * const vmballoon_page_size_names[] = {
103 	[VMW_BALLOON_4K_PAGE]			= "4k",
104 	[VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE]			= "2M"
105 };
106 
107 enum vmballoon_op {
108 	VMW_BALLOON_INFLATE,
109 	VMW_BALLOON_DEFLATE
110 };
111 
112 enum vmballoon_op_stat_type {
113 	VMW_BALLOON_OP_STAT,
114 	VMW_BALLOON_OP_FAIL_STAT
115 };
116 
117 #define VMW_BALLOON_OP_STAT_TYPES	(VMW_BALLOON_OP_FAIL_STAT + 1)
118 
119 /**
120  * enum vmballoon_cmd_type - backdoor commands.
121  *
122  * Availability of the commands is as followed:
123  *
124  * %VMW_BALLOON_CMD_START, %VMW_BALLOON_CMD_GET_TARGET and
125  * %VMW_BALLOON_CMD_GUEST_ID are always available.
126  *
127  * If the host reports %VMW_BALLOON_BASIC_CMDS are supported then
128  * %VMW_BALLOON_CMD_LOCK and %VMW_BALLOON_CMD_UNLOCK commands are available.
129  *
130  * If the host reports %VMW_BALLOON_BATCHED_CMDS are supported then
131  * %VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_LOCK and VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_UNLOCK commands
132  * are available.
133  *
134  * If the host reports %VMW_BALLOON_BATCHED_2M_CMDS are supported then
135  * %VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_2M_LOCK and %VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_2M_UNLOCK
136  * are supported.
137  *
138  * If the host reports  VMW_BALLOON_SIGNALLED_WAKEUP_CMD is supported then
139  * VMW_BALLOON_CMD_VMCI_DOORBELL_SET command is supported.
140  *
141  * @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_START: Communicating supported version with the hypervisor.
142  * @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_GET_TARGET: Gets the balloon target size.
143  * @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_LOCK: Informs the hypervisor about a ballooned page.
144  * @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_UNLOCK: Informs the hypervisor about a page that is about
145  *			    to be deflated from the balloon.
146  * @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_GUEST_ID: Informs the hypervisor about the type of OS that
147  *			      runs in the VM.
148  * @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_LOCK: Inform the hypervisor about a batch of
149  *				  ballooned pages (up to 512).
150  * @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_UNLOCK: Inform the hypervisor about a batch of
151  *				  pages that are about to be deflated from the
152  *				  balloon (up to 512).
153  * @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_2M_LOCK: Similar to @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_LOCK
154  *				     for 2MB pages.
155  * @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_2M_UNLOCK: Similar to
156  *				       @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_UNLOCK for 2MB
157  *				       pages.
158  * @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_VMCI_DOORBELL_SET: A command to set doorbell notification
159  *				       that would be invoked when the balloon
160  *				       size changes.
161  * @VMW_BALLOON_CMD_LAST: Value of the last command.
162  */
163 enum vmballoon_cmd_type {
164 	VMW_BALLOON_CMD_START,
165 	VMW_BALLOON_CMD_GET_TARGET,
166 	VMW_BALLOON_CMD_LOCK,
167 	VMW_BALLOON_CMD_UNLOCK,
168 	VMW_BALLOON_CMD_GUEST_ID,
169 	/* No command 5 */
170 	VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_LOCK = 6,
171 	VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_UNLOCK,
172 	VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_2M_LOCK,
173 	VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_2M_UNLOCK,
174 	VMW_BALLOON_CMD_VMCI_DOORBELL_SET,
175 	VMW_BALLOON_CMD_LAST = VMW_BALLOON_CMD_VMCI_DOORBELL_SET,
176 };
177 
178 #define VMW_BALLOON_CMD_NUM	(VMW_BALLOON_CMD_LAST + 1)
179 
180 enum vmballoon_error_codes {
181 	VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS,
182 	VMW_BALLOON_ERROR_CMD_INVALID,
183 	VMW_BALLOON_ERROR_PPN_INVALID,
184 	VMW_BALLOON_ERROR_PPN_LOCKED,
185 	VMW_BALLOON_ERROR_PPN_UNLOCKED,
186 	VMW_BALLOON_ERROR_PPN_PINNED,
187 	VMW_BALLOON_ERROR_PPN_NOTNEEDED,
188 	VMW_BALLOON_ERROR_RESET,
189 	VMW_BALLOON_ERROR_BUSY
190 };
191 
192 #define VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS_WITH_CAPABILITIES	(0x03000000)
193 
194 #define VMW_BALLOON_CMD_WITH_TARGET_MASK			\
195 	((1UL << VMW_BALLOON_CMD_GET_TARGET)		|	\
196 	 (1UL << VMW_BALLOON_CMD_LOCK)			|	\
197 	 (1UL << VMW_BALLOON_CMD_UNLOCK)		|	\
198 	 (1UL << VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_LOCK)		|	\
199 	 (1UL << VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_UNLOCK)	|	\
200 	 (1UL << VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_2M_LOCK)	|	\
201 	 (1UL << VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_2M_UNLOCK))
202 
203 static const char * const vmballoon_cmd_names[] = {
204 	[VMW_BALLOON_CMD_START]			= "start",
205 	[VMW_BALLOON_CMD_GET_TARGET]		= "target",
206 	[VMW_BALLOON_CMD_LOCK]			= "lock",
207 	[VMW_BALLOON_CMD_UNLOCK]		= "unlock",
208 	[VMW_BALLOON_CMD_GUEST_ID]		= "guestType",
209 	[VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_LOCK]		= "batchLock",
210 	[VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_UNLOCK]	= "batchUnlock",
211 	[VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_2M_LOCK]	= "2m-lock",
212 	[VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_2M_UNLOCK]	= "2m-unlock",
213 	[VMW_BALLOON_CMD_VMCI_DOORBELL_SET]	= "doorbellSet"
214 };
215 
216 enum vmballoon_stat_page {
217 	VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_ALLOC,
218 	VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_ALLOC_FAIL,
219 	VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_REFUSED_ALLOC,
220 	VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_REFUSED_FREE,
221 	VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_FREE,
222 	VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_LAST = VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_FREE
223 };
224 
225 #define VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_NUM	(VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_LAST + 1)
226 
227 enum vmballoon_stat_general {
228 	VMW_BALLOON_STAT_TIMER,
229 	VMW_BALLOON_STAT_DOORBELL,
230 	VMW_BALLOON_STAT_RESET,
231 	VMW_BALLOON_STAT_SHRINK,
232 	VMW_BALLOON_STAT_SHRINK_FREE,
233 	VMW_BALLOON_STAT_LAST = VMW_BALLOON_STAT_SHRINK_FREE
234 };
235 
236 #define VMW_BALLOON_STAT_NUM		(VMW_BALLOON_STAT_LAST + 1)
237 
238 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(vmw_balloon_batching);
239 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(balloon_stat_enabled);
240 
241 struct vmballoon_ctl {
242 	struct list_head pages;
243 	struct list_head refused_pages;
244 	struct list_head prealloc_pages;
245 	unsigned int n_refused_pages;
246 	unsigned int n_pages;
247 	enum vmballoon_page_size_type page_size;
248 	enum vmballoon_op op;
249 };
250 
251 /**
252  * struct vmballoon_batch_entry - a batch entry for lock or unlock.
253  *
254  * @status: the status of the operation, which is written by the hypervisor.
255  * @reserved: reserved for future use. Must be set to zero.
256  * @pfn: the physical frame number of the page to be locked or unlocked.
257  */
258 struct vmballoon_batch_entry {
259 	u64 status : 5;
260 	u64 reserved : PAGE_SHIFT - 5;
261 	u64 pfn : 52;
262 } __packed;
263 
264 struct vmballoon {
265 	/**
266 	 * @max_page_size: maximum supported page size for ballooning.
267 	 *
268 	 * Protected by @conf_sem
269 	 */
270 	enum vmballoon_page_size_type max_page_size;
271 
272 	/**
273 	 * @size: balloon actual size in basic page size (frames).
274 	 *
275 	 * While we currently do not support size which is bigger than 32-bit,
276 	 * in preparation for future support, use 64-bits.
277 	 */
278 	atomic64_t size;
279 
280 	/**
281 	 * @target: balloon target size in basic page size (frames).
282 	 *
283 	 * We do not protect the target under the assumption that setting the
284 	 * value is always done through a single write. If this assumption ever
285 	 * breaks, we would have to use X_ONCE for accesses, and suffer the less
286 	 * optimized code. Although we may read stale target value if multiple
287 	 * accesses happen at once, the performance impact should be minor.
288 	 */
289 	unsigned long target;
290 
291 	/**
292 	 * @reset_required: reset flag
293 	 *
294 	 * Setting this flag may introduce races, but the code is expected to
295 	 * handle them gracefully. In the worst case, another operation will
296 	 * fail as reset did not take place. Clearing the flag is done while
297 	 * holding @conf_sem for write.
298 	 */
299 	bool reset_required;
300 
301 	/**
302 	 * @capabilities: hypervisor balloon capabilities.
303 	 *
304 	 * Protected by @conf_sem.
305 	 */
306 	unsigned long capabilities;
307 
308 	/**
309 	 * @batch_page: pointer to communication batch page.
310 	 *
311 	 * When batching is used, batch_page points to a page, which holds up to
312 	 * %VMW_BALLOON_BATCH_MAX_PAGES entries for locking or unlocking.
313 	 */
314 	struct vmballoon_batch_entry *batch_page;
315 
316 	/**
317 	 * @batch_max_pages: maximum pages that can be locked/unlocked.
318 	 *
319 	 * Indicates the number of pages that the hypervisor can lock or unlock
320 	 * at once, according to whether batching is enabled. If batching is
321 	 * disabled, only a single page can be locked/unlock on each operation.
322 	 *
323 	 * Protected by @conf_sem.
324 	 */
325 	unsigned int batch_max_pages;
326 
327 	/**
328 	 * @page: page to be locked/unlocked by the hypervisor
329 	 *
330 	 * @page is only used when batching is disabled and a single page is
331 	 * reclaimed on each iteration.
332 	 *
333 	 * Protected by @comm_lock.
334 	 */
335 	struct page *page;
336 
337 	/**
338 	 * @shrink_timeout: timeout until the next inflation.
339 	 *
340 	 * After an shrink event, indicates the time in jiffies after which
341 	 * inflation is allowed again. Can be written concurrently with reads,
342 	 * so must use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing.
343 	 */
344 	unsigned long shrink_timeout;
345 
346 	/* statistics */
347 	struct vmballoon_stats *stats;
348 
349 	/**
350 	 * @b_dev_info: balloon device information descriptor.
351 	 */
352 	struct balloon_dev_info b_dev_info;
353 
354 	struct delayed_work dwork;
355 
356 	/**
357 	 * @huge_pages - list of the inflated 2MB pages.
358 	 *
359 	 * Protected by @b_dev_info.pages_lock .
360 	 */
361 	struct list_head huge_pages;
362 
363 	/**
364 	 * @vmci_doorbell.
365 	 *
366 	 * Protected by @conf_sem.
367 	 */
368 	struct vmci_handle vmci_doorbell;
369 
370 	/**
371 	 * @conf_sem: semaphore to protect the configuration and the statistics.
372 	 */
373 	struct rw_semaphore conf_sem;
374 
375 	/**
376 	 * @comm_lock: lock to protect the communication with the host.
377 	 *
378 	 * Lock ordering: @conf_sem -> @comm_lock .
379 	 */
380 	spinlock_t comm_lock;
381 
382 	/**
383 	 * @shrinker: shrinker interface that is used to avoid over-inflation.
384 	 */
385 	struct shrinker shrinker;
386 
387 	/**
388 	 * @shrinker_registered: whether the shrinker was registered.
389 	 *
390 	 * The shrinker interface does not handle gracefully the removal of
391 	 * shrinker that was not registered before. This indication allows to
392 	 * simplify the unregistration process.
393 	 */
394 	bool shrinker_registered;
395 };
396 
397 static struct vmballoon balloon;
398 
399 struct vmballoon_stats {
400 	/* timer / doorbell operations */
401 	atomic64_t general_stat[VMW_BALLOON_STAT_NUM];
402 
403 	/* allocation statistics for huge and small pages */
404 	atomic64_t
405 	       page_stat[VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_NUM][VMW_BALLOON_NUM_PAGE_SIZES];
406 
407 	/* Monitor operations: total operations, and failures */
408 	atomic64_t ops[VMW_BALLOON_CMD_NUM][VMW_BALLOON_OP_STAT_TYPES];
409 };
410 
411 static inline bool is_vmballoon_stats_on(void)
412 {
413 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) &&
414 		static_branch_unlikely(&balloon_stat_enabled);
415 }
416 
417 static inline void vmballoon_stats_op_inc(struct vmballoon *b, unsigned int op,
418 					  enum vmballoon_op_stat_type type)
419 {
420 	if (is_vmballoon_stats_on())
421 		atomic64_inc(&b->stats->ops[op][type]);
422 }
423 
424 static inline void vmballoon_stats_gen_inc(struct vmballoon *b,
425 					   enum vmballoon_stat_general stat)
426 {
427 	if (is_vmballoon_stats_on())
428 		atomic64_inc(&b->stats->general_stat[stat]);
429 }
430 
431 static inline void vmballoon_stats_gen_add(struct vmballoon *b,
432 					   enum vmballoon_stat_general stat,
433 					   unsigned int val)
434 {
435 	if (is_vmballoon_stats_on())
436 		atomic64_add(val, &b->stats->general_stat[stat]);
437 }
438 
439 static inline void vmballoon_stats_page_inc(struct vmballoon *b,
440 					    enum vmballoon_stat_page stat,
441 					    enum vmballoon_page_size_type size)
442 {
443 	if (is_vmballoon_stats_on())
444 		atomic64_inc(&b->stats->page_stat[stat][size]);
445 }
446 
447 static inline void vmballoon_stats_page_add(struct vmballoon *b,
448 					    enum vmballoon_stat_page stat,
449 					    enum vmballoon_page_size_type size,
450 					    unsigned int val)
451 {
452 	if (is_vmballoon_stats_on())
453 		atomic64_add(val, &b->stats->page_stat[stat][size]);
454 }
455 
456 static inline unsigned long
457 __vmballoon_cmd(struct vmballoon *b, unsigned long cmd, unsigned long arg1,
458 		unsigned long arg2, unsigned long *result)
459 {
460 	unsigned long status, dummy1, dummy2, dummy3, local_result;
461 
462 	vmballoon_stats_op_inc(b, cmd, VMW_BALLOON_OP_STAT);
463 
464 	asm volatile ("inl %%dx" :
465 		"=a"(status),
466 		"=c"(dummy1),
467 		"=d"(dummy2),
468 		"=b"(local_result),
469 		"=S"(dummy3) :
470 		"0"(VMW_BALLOON_HV_MAGIC),
471 		"1"(cmd),
472 		"2"(VMW_BALLOON_HV_PORT),
473 		"3"(arg1),
474 		"4"(arg2) :
475 		"memory");
476 
477 	/* update the result if needed */
478 	if (result)
479 		*result = (cmd == VMW_BALLOON_CMD_START) ? dummy1 :
480 							   local_result;
481 
482 	/* update target when applicable */
483 	if (status == VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS &&
484 	    ((1ul << cmd) & VMW_BALLOON_CMD_WITH_TARGET_MASK))
485 		WRITE_ONCE(b->target, local_result);
486 
487 	if (status != VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS &&
488 	    status != VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS_WITH_CAPABILITIES) {
489 		vmballoon_stats_op_inc(b, cmd, VMW_BALLOON_OP_FAIL_STAT);
490 		pr_debug("%s: %s [0x%lx,0x%lx) failed, returned %ld\n",
491 			 __func__, vmballoon_cmd_names[cmd], arg1, arg2,
492 			 status);
493 	}
494 
495 	/* mark reset required accordingly */
496 	if (status == VMW_BALLOON_ERROR_RESET)
497 		b->reset_required = true;
498 
499 	return status;
500 }
501 
502 static __always_inline unsigned long
503 vmballoon_cmd(struct vmballoon *b, unsigned long cmd, unsigned long arg1,
504 	      unsigned long arg2)
505 {
506 	unsigned long dummy;
507 
508 	return __vmballoon_cmd(b, cmd, arg1, arg2, &dummy);
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * Send "start" command to the host, communicating supported version
513  * of the protocol.
514  */
515 static int vmballoon_send_start(struct vmballoon *b, unsigned long req_caps)
516 {
517 	unsigned long status, capabilities;
518 
519 	status = __vmballoon_cmd(b, VMW_BALLOON_CMD_START, req_caps, 0,
520 				 &capabilities);
521 
522 	switch (status) {
523 	case VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS_WITH_CAPABILITIES:
524 		b->capabilities = capabilities;
525 		break;
526 	case VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS:
527 		b->capabilities = VMW_BALLOON_BASIC_CMDS;
528 		break;
529 	default:
530 		return -EIO;
531 	}
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * 2MB pages are only supported with batching. If batching is for some
535 	 * reason disabled, do not use 2MB pages, since otherwise the legacy
536 	 * mechanism is used with 2MB pages, causing a failure.
537 	 */
538 	b->max_page_size = VMW_BALLOON_4K_PAGE;
539 	if ((b->capabilities & VMW_BALLOON_BATCHED_2M_CMDS) &&
540 	    (b->capabilities & VMW_BALLOON_BATCHED_CMDS))
541 		b->max_page_size = VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE;
542 
543 
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 /**
548  * vmballoon_send_guest_id - communicate guest type to the host.
549  *
550  * @b: pointer to the balloon.
551  *
552  * Communicate guest type to the host so that it can adjust ballooning
553  * algorithm to the one most appropriate for the guest. This command
554  * is normally issued after sending "start" command and is part of
555  * standard reset sequence.
556  *
557  * Return: zero on success or appropriate error code.
558  */
559 static int vmballoon_send_guest_id(struct vmballoon *b)
560 {
561 	unsigned long status;
562 
563 	status = vmballoon_cmd(b, VMW_BALLOON_CMD_GUEST_ID,
564 			       VMW_BALLOON_GUEST_ID, 0);
565 
566 	return status == VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EIO;
567 }
568 
569 /**
570  * vmballoon_page_order() - return the order of the page
571  * @page_size: the size of the page.
572  *
573  * Return: the allocation order.
574  */
575 static inline
576 unsigned int vmballoon_page_order(enum vmballoon_page_size_type page_size)
577 {
578 	return page_size == VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE ? VMW_BALLOON_2M_ORDER : 0;
579 }
580 
581 /**
582  * vmballoon_page_in_frames() - returns the number of frames in a page.
583  * @page_size: the size of the page.
584  *
585  * Return: the number of 4k frames.
586  */
587 static inline unsigned int
588 vmballoon_page_in_frames(enum vmballoon_page_size_type page_size)
589 {
590 	return 1 << vmballoon_page_order(page_size);
591 }
592 
593 /**
594  * vmballoon_mark_page_offline() - mark a page as offline
595  * @page: pointer for the page.
596  * @page_size: the size of the page.
597  */
598 static void
599 vmballoon_mark_page_offline(struct page *page,
600 			    enum vmballoon_page_size_type page_size)
601 {
602 	int i;
603 
604 	for (i = 0; i < vmballoon_page_in_frames(page_size); i++)
605 		__SetPageOffline(page + i);
606 }
607 
608 /**
609  * vmballoon_mark_page_online() - mark a page as online
610  * @page: pointer for the page.
611  * @page_size: the size of the page.
612  */
613 static void
614 vmballoon_mark_page_online(struct page *page,
615 			   enum vmballoon_page_size_type page_size)
616 {
617 	int i;
618 
619 	for (i = 0; i < vmballoon_page_in_frames(page_size); i++)
620 		__ClearPageOffline(page + i);
621 }
622 
623 /**
624  * vmballoon_send_get_target() - Retrieve desired balloon size from the host.
625  *
626  * @b: pointer to the balloon.
627  *
628  * Return: zero on success, EINVAL if limit does not fit in 32-bit, as required
629  * by the host-guest protocol and EIO if an error occurred in communicating with
630  * the host.
631  */
632 static int vmballoon_send_get_target(struct vmballoon *b)
633 {
634 	unsigned long status;
635 	unsigned long limit;
636 
637 	limit = totalram_pages();
638 
639 	/* Ensure limit fits in 32-bits if 64-bit targets are not supported */
640 	if (!(b->capabilities & VMW_BALLOON_64_BIT_TARGET) &&
641 	    limit != (u32)limit)
642 		return -EINVAL;
643 
644 	status = vmballoon_cmd(b, VMW_BALLOON_CMD_GET_TARGET, limit, 0);
645 
646 	return status == VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EIO;
647 }
648 
649 /**
650  * vmballoon_alloc_page_list - allocates a list of pages.
651  *
652  * @b: pointer to the balloon.
653  * @ctl: pointer for the %struct vmballoon_ctl, which defines the operation.
654  * @req_n_pages: the number of requested pages.
655  *
656  * Tries to allocate @req_n_pages. Add them to the list of balloon pages in
657  * @ctl.pages and updates @ctl.n_pages to reflect the number of pages.
658  *
659  * Return: zero on success or error code otherwise.
660  */
661 static int vmballoon_alloc_page_list(struct vmballoon *b,
662 				     struct vmballoon_ctl *ctl,
663 				     unsigned int req_n_pages)
664 {
665 	struct page *page;
666 	unsigned int i;
667 
668 	for (i = 0; i < req_n_pages; i++) {
669 		/*
670 		 * First check if we happen to have pages that were allocated
671 		 * before. This happens when 2MB page rejected during inflation
672 		 * by the hypervisor, and then split into 4KB pages.
673 		 */
674 		if (!list_empty(&ctl->prealloc_pages)) {
675 			page = list_first_entry(&ctl->prealloc_pages,
676 						struct page, lru);
677 			list_del(&page->lru);
678 		} else {
679 			if (ctl->page_size == VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE)
680 				page = alloc_pages(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_NOWARN|
681 					__GFP_NOMEMALLOC, VMW_BALLOON_2M_ORDER);
682 			else
683 				page = balloon_page_alloc();
684 
685 			vmballoon_stats_page_inc(b, VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_ALLOC,
686 						 ctl->page_size);
687 		}
688 
689 		if (page) {
690 			/* Success. Add the page to the list and continue. */
691 			list_add(&page->lru, &ctl->pages);
692 			continue;
693 		}
694 
695 		/* Allocation failed. Update statistics and stop. */
696 		vmballoon_stats_page_inc(b, VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_ALLOC_FAIL,
697 					 ctl->page_size);
698 		break;
699 	}
700 
701 	ctl->n_pages = i;
702 
703 	return req_n_pages == ctl->n_pages ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
704 }
705 
706 /**
707  * vmballoon_handle_one_result - Handle lock/unlock result for a single page.
708  *
709  * @b: pointer for %struct vmballoon.
710  * @page: pointer for the page whose result should be handled.
711  * @page_size: size of the page.
712  * @status: status of the operation as provided by the hypervisor.
713  */
714 static int vmballoon_handle_one_result(struct vmballoon *b, struct page *page,
715 				       enum vmballoon_page_size_type page_size,
716 				       unsigned long status)
717 {
718 	/* On success do nothing. The page is already on the balloon list. */
719 	if (likely(status == VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS))
720 		return 0;
721 
722 	pr_debug("%s: failed comm pfn %lx status %lu page_size %s\n", __func__,
723 		 page_to_pfn(page), status,
724 		 vmballoon_page_size_names[page_size]);
725 
726 	/* Error occurred */
727 	vmballoon_stats_page_inc(b, VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_REFUSED_ALLOC,
728 				 page_size);
729 
730 	return -EIO;
731 }
732 
733 /**
734  * vmballoon_status_page - returns the status of (un)lock operation
735  *
736  * @b: pointer to the balloon.
737  * @idx: index for the page for which the operation is performed.
738  * @p: pointer to where the page struct is returned.
739  *
740  * Following a lock or unlock operation, returns the status of the operation for
741  * an individual page. Provides the page that the operation was performed on on
742  * the @page argument.
743  *
744  * Returns: The status of a lock or unlock operation for an individual page.
745  */
746 static unsigned long vmballoon_status_page(struct vmballoon *b, int idx,
747 					   struct page **p)
748 {
749 	if (static_branch_likely(&vmw_balloon_batching)) {
750 		/* batching mode */
751 		*p = pfn_to_page(b->batch_page[idx].pfn);
752 		return b->batch_page[idx].status;
753 	}
754 
755 	/* non-batching mode */
756 	*p = b->page;
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * If a failure occurs, the indication will be provided in the status
760 	 * of the entire operation, which is considered before the individual
761 	 * page status. So for non-batching mode, the indication is always of
762 	 * success.
763 	 */
764 	return VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS;
765 }
766 
767 /**
768  * vmballoon_lock_op - notifies the host about inflated/deflated pages.
769  * @b: pointer to the balloon.
770  * @num_pages: number of inflated/deflated pages.
771  * @page_size: size of the page.
772  * @op: the type of operation (lock or unlock).
773  *
774  * Notify the host about page(s) that were ballooned (or removed from the
775  * balloon) so that host can use it without fear that guest will need it (or
776  * stop using them since the VM does). Host may reject some pages, we need to
777  * check the return value and maybe submit a different page. The pages that are
778  * inflated/deflated are pointed by @b->page.
779  *
780  * Return: result as provided by the hypervisor.
781  */
782 static unsigned long vmballoon_lock_op(struct vmballoon *b,
783 				       unsigned int num_pages,
784 				       enum vmballoon_page_size_type page_size,
785 				       enum vmballoon_op op)
786 {
787 	unsigned long cmd, pfn;
788 
789 	lockdep_assert_held(&b->comm_lock);
790 
791 	if (static_branch_likely(&vmw_balloon_batching)) {
792 		if (op == VMW_BALLOON_INFLATE)
793 			cmd = page_size == VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE ?
794 				VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_2M_LOCK :
795 				VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_LOCK;
796 		else
797 			cmd = page_size == VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE ?
798 				VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_2M_UNLOCK :
799 				VMW_BALLOON_CMD_BATCHED_UNLOCK;
800 
801 		pfn = PHYS_PFN(virt_to_phys(b->batch_page));
802 	} else {
803 		cmd = op == VMW_BALLOON_INFLATE ? VMW_BALLOON_CMD_LOCK :
804 						  VMW_BALLOON_CMD_UNLOCK;
805 		pfn = page_to_pfn(b->page);
806 
807 		/* In non-batching mode, PFNs must fit in 32-bit */
808 		if (unlikely(pfn != (u32)pfn))
809 			return VMW_BALLOON_ERROR_PPN_INVALID;
810 	}
811 
812 	return vmballoon_cmd(b, cmd, pfn, num_pages);
813 }
814 
815 /**
816  * vmballoon_add_page - adds a page towards lock/unlock operation.
817  *
818  * @b: pointer to the balloon.
819  * @idx: index of the page to be ballooned in this batch.
820  * @p: pointer to the page that is about to be ballooned.
821  *
822  * Adds the page to be ballooned. Must be called while holding @comm_lock.
823  */
824 static void vmballoon_add_page(struct vmballoon *b, unsigned int idx,
825 			       struct page *p)
826 {
827 	lockdep_assert_held(&b->comm_lock);
828 
829 	if (static_branch_likely(&vmw_balloon_batching))
830 		b->batch_page[idx] = (struct vmballoon_batch_entry)
831 					{ .pfn = page_to_pfn(p) };
832 	else
833 		b->page = p;
834 }
835 
836 /**
837  * vmballoon_lock - lock or unlock a batch of pages.
838  *
839  * @b: pointer to the balloon.
840  * @ctl: pointer for the %struct vmballoon_ctl, which defines the operation.
841  *
842  * Notifies the host of about ballooned pages (after inflation or deflation,
843  * according to @ctl). If the host rejects the page put it on the
844  * @ctl refuse list. These refused page are then released when moving to the
845  * next size of pages.
846  *
847  * Note that we neither free any @page here nor put them back on the ballooned
848  * pages list. Instead we queue it for later processing. We do that for several
849  * reasons. First, we do not want to free the page under the lock. Second, it
850  * allows us to unify the handling of lock and unlock. In the inflate case, the
851  * caller will check if there are too many refused pages and release them.
852  * Although it is not identical to the past behavior, it should not affect
853  * performance.
854  */
855 static int vmballoon_lock(struct vmballoon *b, struct vmballoon_ctl *ctl)
856 {
857 	unsigned long batch_status;
858 	struct page *page;
859 	unsigned int i, num_pages;
860 
861 	num_pages = ctl->n_pages;
862 	if (num_pages == 0)
863 		return 0;
864 
865 	/* communication with the host is done under the communication lock */
866 	spin_lock(&b->comm_lock);
867 
868 	i = 0;
869 	list_for_each_entry(page, &ctl->pages, lru)
870 		vmballoon_add_page(b, i++, page);
871 
872 	batch_status = vmballoon_lock_op(b, ctl->n_pages, ctl->page_size,
873 					 ctl->op);
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * Iterate over the pages in the provided list. Since we are changing
877 	 * @ctl->n_pages we are saving the original value in @num_pages and
878 	 * use this value to bound the loop.
879 	 */
880 	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
881 		unsigned long status;
882 
883 		status = vmballoon_status_page(b, i, &page);
884 
885 		/*
886 		 * Failure of the whole batch overrides a single operation
887 		 * results.
888 		 */
889 		if (batch_status != VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS)
890 			status = batch_status;
891 
892 		/* Continue if no error happened */
893 		if (!vmballoon_handle_one_result(b, page, ctl->page_size,
894 						 status))
895 			continue;
896 
897 		/*
898 		 * Error happened. Move the pages to the refused list and update
899 		 * the pages number.
900 		 */
901 		list_move(&page->lru, &ctl->refused_pages);
902 		ctl->n_pages--;
903 		ctl->n_refused_pages++;
904 	}
905 
906 	spin_unlock(&b->comm_lock);
907 
908 	return batch_status == VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EIO;
909 }
910 
911 /**
912  * vmballoon_release_page_list() - Releases a page list
913  *
914  * @page_list: list of pages to release.
915  * @n_pages: pointer to the number of pages.
916  * @page_size: whether the pages in the list are 2MB (or else 4KB).
917  *
918  * Releases the list of pages and zeros the number of pages.
919  */
920 static void vmballoon_release_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
921 				       int *n_pages,
922 				       enum vmballoon_page_size_type page_size)
923 {
924 	struct page *page, *tmp;
925 
926 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, page_list, lru) {
927 		list_del(&page->lru);
928 		__free_pages(page, vmballoon_page_order(page_size));
929 	}
930 
931 	if (n_pages)
932 		*n_pages = 0;
933 }
934 
935 
936 /*
937  * Release pages that were allocated while attempting to inflate the
938  * balloon but were refused by the host for one reason or another.
939  */
940 static void vmballoon_release_refused_pages(struct vmballoon *b,
941 					    struct vmballoon_ctl *ctl)
942 {
943 	vmballoon_stats_page_inc(b, VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_REFUSED_FREE,
944 				 ctl->page_size);
945 
946 	vmballoon_release_page_list(&ctl->refused_pages, &ctl->n_refused_pages,
947 				    ctl->page_size);
948 }
949 
950 /**
951  * vmballoon_change - retrieve the required balloon change
952  *
953  * @b: pointer for the balloon.
954  *
955  * Return: the required change for the balloon size. A positive number
956  * indicates inflation, a negative number indicates a deflation.
957  */
958 static int64_t vmballoon_change(struct vmballoon *b)
959 {
960 	int64_t size, target;
961 
962 	size = atomic64_read(&b->size);
963 	target = READ_ONCE(b->target);
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * We must cast first because of int sizes
967 	 * Otherwise we might get huge positives instead of negatives
968 	 */
969 
970 	if (b->reset_required)
971 		return 0;
972 
973 	/* consider a 2MB slack on deflate, unless the balloon is emptied */
974 	if (target < size && target != 0 &&
975 	    size - target < vmballoon_page_in_frames(VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE))
976 		return 0;
977 
978 	/* If an out-of-memory recently occurred, inflation is disallowed. */
979 	if (target > size && time_before(jiffies, READ_ONCE(b->shrink_timeout)))
980 		return 0;
981 
982 	return target - size;
983 }
984 
985 /**
986  * vmballoon_enqueue_page_list() - Enqueues list of pages after inflation.
987  *
988  * @b: pointer to balloon.
989  * @pages: list of pages to enqueue.
990  * @n_pages: pointer to number of pages in list. The value is zeroed.
991  * @page_size: whether the pages are 2MB or 4KB pages.
992  *
993  * Enqueues the provides list of pages in the ballooned page list, clears the
994  * list and zeroes the number of pages that was provided.
995  */
996 static void vmballoon_enqueue_page_list(struct vmballoon *b,
997 					struct list_head *pages,
998 					unsigned int *n_pages,
999 					enum vmballoon_page_size_type page_size)
1000 {
1001 	unsigned long flags;
1002 	struct page *page;
1003 
1004 	if (page_size == VMW_BALLOON_4K_PAGE) {
1005 		balloon_page_list_enqueue(&b->b_dev_info, pages);
1006 	} else {
1007 		/*
1008 		 * Keep the huge pages in a local list which is not available
1009 		 * for the balloon compaction mechanism.
1010 		 */
1011 		spin_lock_irqsave(&b->b_dev_info.pages_lock, flags);
1012 
1013 		list_for_each_entry(page, pages, lru) {
1014 			vmballoon_mark_page_offline(page, VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE);
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		list_splice_init(pages, &b->huge_pages);
1018 		__count_vm_events(BALLOON_INFLATE, *n_pages *
1019 				  vmballoon_page_in_frames(VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE));
1020 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->b_dev_info.pages_lock, flags);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	*n_pages = 0;
1024 }
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * vmballoon_dequeue_page_list() - Dequeues page lists for deflation.
1028  *
1029  * @b: pointer to balloon.
1030  * @pages: list of pages to enqueue.
1031  * @n_pages: pointer to number of pages in list. The value is zeroed.
1032  * @page_size: whether the pages are 2MB or 4KB pages.
1033  * @n_req_pages: the number of requested pages.
1034  *
1035  * Dequeues the number of requested pages from the balloon for deflation. The
1036  * number of dequeued pages may be lower, if not enough pages in the requested
1037  * size are available.
1038  */
1039 static void vmballoon_dequeue_page_list(struct vmballoon *b,
1040 					struct list_head *pages,
1041 					unsigned int *n_pages,
1042 					enum vmballoon_page_size_type page_size,
1043 					unsigned int n_req_pages)
1044 {
1045 	struct page *page, *tmp;
1046 	unsigned int i = 0;
1047 	unsigned long flags;
1048 
1049 	/* In the case of 4k pages, use the compaction infrastructure */
1050 	if (page_size == VMW_BALLOON_4K_PAGE) {
1051 		*n_pages = balloon_page_list_dequeue(&b->b_dev_info, pages,
1052 						     n_req_pages);
1053 		return;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/* 2MB pages */
1057 	spin_lock_irqsave(&b->b_dev_info.pages_lock, flags);
1058 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &b->huge_pages, lru) {
1059 		vmballoon_mark_page_online(page, VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE);
1060 
1061 		list_move(&page->lru, pages);
1062 		if (++i == n_req_pages)
1063 			break;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	__count_vm_events(BALLOON_DEFLATE,
1067 			  i * vmballoon_page_in_frames(VMW_BALLOON_2M_PAGE));
1068 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->b_dev_info.pages_lock, flags);
1069 	*n_pages = i;
1070 }
1071 
1072 /**
1073  * vmballoon_split_refused_pages() - Split the 2MB refused pages to 4k.
1074  *
1075  * If inflation of 2MB pages was denied by the hypervisor, it is likely to be
1076  * due to one or few 4KB pages. These 2MB pages may keep being allocated and
1077  * then being refused. To prevent this case, this function splits the refused
1078  * pages into 4KB pages and adds them into @prealloc_pages list.
1079  *
1080  * @ctl: pointer for the %struct vmballoon_ctl, which defines the operation.
1081  */
1082 static void vmballoon_split_refused_pages(struct vmballoon_ctl *ctl)
1083 {
1084 	struct page *page, *tmp;
1085 	unsigned int i, order;
1086 
1087 	order = vmballoon_page_order(ctl->page_size);
1088 
1089 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &ctl->refused_pages, lru) {
1090 		list_del(&page->lru);
1091 		split_page(page, order);
1092 		for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
1093 			list_add(&page[i].lru, &ctl->prealloc_pages);
1094 	}
1095 	ctl->n_refused_pages = 0;
1096 }
1097 
1098 /**
1099  * vmballoon_inflate() - Inflate the balloon towards its target size.
1100  *
1101  * @b: pointer to the balloon.
1102  */
1103 static void vmballoon_inflate(struct vmballoon *b)
1104 {
1105 	int64_t to_inflate_frames;
1106 	struct vmballoon_ctl ctl = {
1107 		.pages = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ctl.pages),
1108 		.refused_pages = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ctl.refused_pages),
1109 		.prealloc_pages = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ctl.prealloc_pages),
1110 		.page_size = b->max_page_size,
1111 		.op = VMW_BALLOON_INFLATE
1112 	};
1113 
1114 	while ((to_inflate_frames = vmballoon_change(b)) > 0) {
1115 		unsigned int to_inflate_pages, page_in_frames;
1116 		int alloc_error, lock_error = 0;
1117 
1118 		VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ctl.pages));
1119 		VM_BUG_ON(ctl.n_pages != 0);
1120 
1121 		page_in_frames = vmballoon_page_in_frames(ctl.page_size);
1122 
1123 		to_inflate_pages = min_t(unsigned long, b->batch_max_pages,
1124 					 DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(to_inflate_frames,
1125 							  page_in_frames));
1126 
1127 		/* Start by allocating */
1128 		alloc_error = vmballoon_alloc_page_list(b, &ctl,
1129 							to_inflate_pages);
1130 
1131 		/* Actually lock the pages by telling the hypervisor */
1132 		lock_error = vmballoon_lock(b, &ctl);
1133 
1134 		/*
1135 		 * If an error indicates that something serious went wrong,
1136 		 * stop the inflation.
1137 		 */
1138 		if (lock_error)
1139 			break;
1140 
1141 		/* Update the balloon size */
1142 		atomic64_add(ctl.n_pages * page_in_frames, &b->size);
1143 
1144 		vmballoon_enqueue_page_list(b, &ctl.pages, &ctl.n_pages,
1145 					    ctl.page_size);
1146 
1147 		/*
1148 		 * If allocation failed or the number of refused pages exceeds
1149 		 * the maximum allowed, move to the next page size.
1150 		 */
1151 		if (alloc_error ||
1152 		    ctl.n_refused_pages >= VMW_BALLOON_MAX_REFUSED) {
1153 			if (ctl.page_size == VMW_BALLOON_4K_PAGE)
1154 				break;
1155 
1156 			/*
1157 			 * Split the refused pages to 4k. This will also empty
1158 			 * the refused pages list.
1159 			 */
1160 			vmballoon_split_refused_pages(&ctl);
1161 			ctl.page_size--;
1162 		}
1163 
1164 		cond_resched();
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * Release pages that were allocated while attempting to inflate the
1169 	 * balloon but were refused by the host for one reason or another,
1170 	 * and update the statistics.
1171 	 */
1172 	if (ctl.n_refused_pages != 0)
1173 		vmballoon_release_refused_pages(b, &ctl);
1174 
1175 	vmballoon_release_page_list(&ctl.prealloc_pages, NULL, ctl.page_size);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /**
1179  * vmballoon_deflate() - Decrease the size of the balloon.
1180  *
1181  * @b: pointer to the balloon
1182  * @n_frames: the number of frames to deflate. If zero, automatically
1183  * calculated according to the target size.
1184  * @coordinated: whether to coordinate with the host
1185  *
1186  * Decrease the size of the balloon allowing guest to use more memory.
1187  *
1188  * Return: The number of deflated frames (i.e., basic page size units)
1189  */
1190 static unsigned long vmballoon_deflate(struct vmballoon *b, uint64_t n_frames,
1191 				       bool coordinated)
1192 {
1193 	unsigned long deflated_frames = 0;
1194 	unsigned long tried_frames = 0;
1195 	struct vmballoon_ctl ctl = {
1196 		.pages = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ctl.pages),
1197 		.refused_pages = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ctl.refused_pages),
1198 		.page_size = VMW_BALLOON_4K_PAGE,
1199 		.op = VMW_BALLOON_DEFLATE
1200 	};
1201 
1202 	/* free pages to reach target */
1203 	while (true) {
1204 		unsigned int to_deflate_pages, n_unlocked_frames;
1205 		unsigned int page_in_frames;
1206 		int64_t to_deflate_frames;
1207 		bool deflated_all;
1208 
1209 		page_in_frames = vmballoon_page_in_frames(ctl.page_size);
1210 
1211 		VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ctl.pages));
1212 		VM_BUG_ON(ctl.n_pages);
1213 		VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ctl.refused_pages));
1214 		VM_BUG_ON(ctl.n_refused_pages);
1215 
1216 		/*
1217 		 * If we were requested a specific number of frames, we try to
1218 		 * deflate this number of frames. Otherwise, deflation is
1219 		 * performed according to the target and balloon size.
1220 		 */
1221 		to_deflate_frames = n_frames ? n_frames - tried_frames :
1222 					       -vmballoon_change(b);
1223 
1224 		/* break if no work to do */
1225 		if (to_deflate_frames <= 0)
1226 			break;
1227 
1228 		/*
1229 		 * Calculate the number of frames based on current page size,
1230 		 * but limit the deflated frames to a single chunk
1231 		 */
1232 		to_deflate_pages = min_t(unsigned long, b->batch_max_pages,
1233 					 DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(to_deflate_frames,
1234 							  page_in_frames));
1235 
1236 		/* First take the pages from the balloon pages. */
1237 		vmballoon_dequeue_page_list(b, &ctl.pages, &ctl.n_pages,
1238 					    ctl.page_size, to_deflate_pages);
1239 
1240 		/*
1241 		 * Before pages are moving to the refused list, count their
1242 		 * frames as frames that we tried to deflate.
1243 		 */
1244 		tried_frames += ctl.n_pages * page_in_frames;
1245 
1246 		/*
1247 		 * Unlock the pages by communicating with the hypervisor if the
1248 		 * communication is coordinated (i.e., not pop). We ignore the
1249 		 * return code. Instead we check if all the pages we manage to
1250 		 * unlock all the pages. If we failed, we will move to the next
1251 		 * page size, and would eventually try again later.
1252 		 */
1253 		if (coordinated)
1254 			vmballoon_lock(b, &ctl);
1255 
1256 		/*
1257 		 * Check if we deflated enough. We will move to the next page
1258 		 * size if we did not manage to do so. This calculation takes
1259 		 * place now, as once the pages are released, the number of
1260 		 * pages is zeroed.
1261 		 */
1262 		deflated_all = (ctl.n_pages == to_deflate_pages);
1263 
1264 		/* Update local and global counters */
1265 		n_unlocked_frames = ctl.n_pages * page_in_frames;
1266 		atomic64_sub(n_unlocked_frames, &b->size);
1267 		deflated_frames += n_unlocked_frames;
1268 
1269 		vmballoon_stats_page_add(b, VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_FREE,
1270 					 ctl.page_size, ctl.n_pages);
1271 
1272 		/* free the ballooned pages */
1273 		vmballoon_release_page_list(&ctl.pages, &ctl.n_pages,
1274 					    ctl.page_size);
1275 
1276 		/* Return the refused pages to the ballooned list. */
1277 		vmballoon_enqueue_page_list(b, &ctl.refused_pages,
1278 					    &ctl.n_refused_pages,
1279 					    ctl.page_size);
1280 
1281 		/* If we failed to unlock all the pages, move to next size. */
1282 		if (!deflated_all) {
1283 			if (ctl.page_size == b->max_page_size)
1284 				break;
1285 			ctl.page_size++;
1286 		}
1287 
1288 		cond_resched();
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	return deflated_frames;
1292 }
1293 
1294 /**
1295  * vmballoon_deinit_batching - disables batching mode.
1296  *
1297  * @b: pointer to &struct vmballoon.
1298  *
1299  * Disables batching, by deallocating the page for communication with the
1300  * hypervisor and disabling the static key to indicate that batching is off.
1301  */
1302 static void vmballoon_deinit_batching(struct vmballoon *b)
1303 {
1304 	free_page((unsigned long)b->batch_page);
1305 	b->batch_page = NULL;
1306 	static_branch_disable(&vmw_balloon_batching);
1307 	b->batch_max_pages = 1;
1308 }
1309 
1310 /**
1311  * vmballoon_init_batching - enable batching mode.
1312  *
1313  * @b: pointer to &struct vmballoon.
1314  *
1315  * Enables batching, by allocating a page for communication with the hypervisor
1316  * and enabling the static_key to use batching.
1317  *
1318  * Return: zero on success or an appropriate error-code.
1319  */
1320 static int vmballoon_init_batching(struct vmballoon *b)
1321 {
1322 	struct page *page;
1323 
1324 	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
1325 	if (!page)
1326 		return -ENOMEM;
1327 
1328 	b->batch_page = page_address(page);
1329 	b->batch_max_pages = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct vmballoon_batch_entry);
1330 
1331 	static_branch_enable(&vmw_balloon_batching);
1332 
1333 	return 0;
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Receive notification and resize balloon
1338  */
1339 static void vmballoon_doorbell(void *client_data)
1340 {
1341 	struct vmballoon *b = client_data;
1342 
1343 	vmballoon_stats_gen_inc(b, VMW_BALLOON_STAT_DOORBELL);
1344 
1345 	mod_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &b->dwork, 0);
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * Clean up vmci doorbell
1350  */
1351 static void vmballoon_vmci_cleanup(struct vmballoon *b)
1352 {
1353 	vmballoon_cmd(b, VMW_BALLOON_CMD_VMCI_DOORBELL_SET,
1354 		      VMCI_INVALID_ID, VMCI_INVALID_ID);
1355 
1356 	if (!vmci_handle_is_invalid(b->vmci_doorbell)) {
1357 		vmci_doorbell_destroy(b->vmci_doorbell);
1358 		b->vmci_doorbell = VMCI_INVALID_HANDLE;
1359 	}
1360 }
1361 
1362 /**
1363  * vmballoon_vmci_init - Initialize vmci doorbell.
1364  *
1365  * @b: pointer to the balloon.
1366  *
1367  * Return: zero on success or when wakeup command not supported. Error-code
1368  * otherwise.
1369  *
1370  * Initialize vmci doorbell, to get notified as soon as balloon changes.
1371  */
1372 static int vmballoon_vmci_init(struct vmballoon *b)
1373 {
1374 	unsigned long error;
1375 
1376 	if ((b->capabilities & VMW_BALLOON_SIGNALLED_WAKEUP_CMD) == 0)
1377 		return 0;
1378 
1379 	error = vmci_doorbell_create(&b->vmci_doorbell, VMCI_FLAG_DELAYED_CB,
1380 				     VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_RESTRICTED,
1381 				     vmballoon_doorbell, b);
1382 
1383 	if (error != VMCI_SUCCESS)
1384 		goto fail;
1385 
1386 	error =	__vmballoon_cmd(b, VMW_BALLOON_CMD_VMCI_DOORBELL_SET,
1387 				b->vmci_doorbell.context,
1388 				b->vmci_doorbell.resource, NULL);
1389 
1390 	if (error != VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS)
1391 		goto fail;
1392 
1393 	return 0;
1394 fail:
1395 	vmballoon_vmci_cleanup(b);
1396 	return -EIO;
1397 }
1398 
1399 /**
1400  * vmballoon_pop - Quickly release all pages allocate for the balloon.
1401  *
1402  * @b: pointer to the balloon.
1403  *
1404  * This function is called when host decides to "reset" balloon for one reason
1405  * or another. Unlike normal "deflate" we do not (shall not) notify host of the
1406  * pages being released.
1407  */
1408 static void vmballoon_pop(struct vmballoon *b)
1409 {
1410 	unsigned long size;
1411 
1412 	while ((size = atomic64_read(&b->size)))
1413 		vmballoon_deflate(b, size, false);
1414 }
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * Perform standard reset sequence by popping the balloon (in case it
1418  * is not  empty) and then restarting protocol. This operation normally
1419  * happens when host responds with VMW_BALLOON_ERROR_RESET to a command.
1420  */
1421 static void vmballoon_reset(struct vmballoon *b)
1422 {
1423 	int error;
1424 
1425 	down_write(&b->conf_sem);
1426 
1427 	vmballoon_vmci_cleanup(b);
1428 
1429 	/* free all pages, skipping monitor unlock */
1430 	vmballoon_pop(b);
1431 
1432 	if (vmballoon_send_start(b, VMW_BALLOON_CAPABILITIES))
1433 		goto unlock;
1434 
1435 	if ((b->capabilities & VMW_BALLOON_BATCHED_CMDS) != 0) {
1436 		if (vmballoon_init_batching(b)) {
1437 			/*
1438 			 * We failed to initialize batching, inform the monitor
1439 			 * about it by sending a null capability.
1440 			 *
1441 			 * The guest will retry in one second.
1442 			 */
1443 			vmballoon_send_start(b, 0);
1444 			goto unlock;
1445 		}
1446 	} else if ((b->capabilities & VMW_BALLOON_BASIC_CMDS) != 0) {
1447 		vmballoon_deinit_batching(b);
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	vmballoon_stats_gen_inc(b, VMW_BALLOON_STAT_RESET);
1451 	b->reset_required = false;
1452 
1453 	error = vmballoon_vmci_init(b);
1454 	if (error)
1455 		pr_err("failed to initialize vmci doorbell\n");
1456 
1457 	if (vmballoon_send_guest_id(b))
1458 		pr_err("failed to send guest ID to the host\n");
1459 
1460 unlock:
1461 	up_write(&b->conf_sem);
1462 }
1463 
1464 /**
1465  * vmballoon_work - periodic balloon worker for reset, inflation and deflation.
1466  *
1467  * @work: pointer to the &work_struct which is provided by the workqueue.
1468  *
1469  * Resets the protocol if needed, gets the new size and adjusts balloon as
1470  * needed. Repeat in 1 sec.
1471  */
1472 static void vmballoon_work(struct work_struct *work)
1473 {
1474 	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1475 	struct vmballoon *b = container_of(dwork, struct vmballoon, dwork);
1476 	int64_t change = 0;
1477 
1478 	if (b->reset_required)
1479 		vmballoon_reset(b);
1480 
1481 	down_read(&b->conf_sem);
1482 
1483 	/*
1484 	 * Update the stats while holding the semaphore to ensure that
1485 	 * @stats_enabled is consistent with whether the stats are actually
1486 	 * enabled
1487 	 */
1488 	vmballoon_stats_gen_inc(b, VMW_BALLOON_STAT_TIMER);
1489 
1490 	if (!vmballoon_send_get_target(b))
1491 		change = vmballoon_change(b);
1492 
1493 	if (change != 0) {
1494 		pr_debug("%s - size: %llu, target %lu\n", __func__,
1495 			 atomic64_read(&b->size), READ_ONCE(b->target));
1496 
1497 		if (change > 0)
1498 			vmballoon_inflate(b);
1499 		else  /* (change < 0) */
1500 			vmballoon_deflate(b, 0, true);
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	up_read(&b->conf_sem);
1504 
1505 	/*
1506 	 * We are using a freezable workqueue so that balloon operations are
1507 	 * stopped while the system transitions to/from sleep/hibernation.
1508 	 */
1509 	queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq,
1510 			   dwork, round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
1511 
1512 }
1513 
1514 /**
1515  * vmballoon_shrinker_scan() - deflate the balloon due to memory pressure.
1516  * @shrinker: pointer to the balloon shrinker.
1517  * @sc: page reclaim information.
1518  *
1519  * Returns: number of pages that were freed during deflation.
1520  */
1521 static unsigned long vmballoon_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker,
1522 					     struct shrink_control *sc)
1523 {
1524 	struct vmballoon *b = &balloon;
1525 	unsigned long deflated_frames;
1526 
1527 	pr_debug("%s - size: %llu", __func__, atomic64_read(&b->size));
1528 
1529 	vmballoon_stats_gen_inc(b, VMW_BALLOON_STAT_SHRINK);
1530 
1531 	/*
1532 	 * If the lock is also contended for read, we cannot easily reclaim and
1533 	 * we bail out.
1534 	 */
1535 	if (!down_read_trylock(&b->conf_sem))
1536 		return 0;
1537 
1538 	deflated_frames = vmballoon_deflate(b, sc->nr_to_scan, true);
1539 
1540 	vmballoon_stats_gen_add(b, VMW_BALLOON_STAT_SHRINK_FREE,
1541 				deflated_frames);
1542 
1543 	/*
1544 	 * Delay future inflation for some time to mitigate the situations in
1545 	 * which balloon continuously grows and shrinks. Use WRITE_ONCE() since
1546 	 * the access is asynchronous.
1547 	 */
1548 	WRITE_ONCE(b->shrink_timeout, jiffies + HZ * VMBALLOON_SHRINK_DELAY);
1549 
1550 	up_read(&b->conf_sem);
1551 
1552 	return deflated_frames;
1553 }
1554 
1555 /**
1556  * vmballoon_shrinker_count() - return the number of ballooned pages.
1557  * @shrinker: pointer to the balloon shrinker.
1558  * @sc: page reclaim information.
1559  *
1560  * Returns: number of 4k pages that are allocated for the balloon and can
1561  *	    therefore be reclaimed under pressure.
1562  */
1563 static unsigned long vmballoon_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrinker,
1564 					      struct shrink_control *sc)
1565 {
1566 	struct vmballoon *b = &balloon;
1567 
1568 	return atomic64_read(&b->size);
1569 }
1570 
1571 static void vmballoon_unregister_shrinker(struct vmballoon *b)
1572 {
1573 	if (b->shrinker_registered)
1574 		unregister_shrinker(&b->shrinker);
1575 	b->shrinker_registered = false;
1576 }
1577 
1578 static int vmballoon_register_shrinker(struct vmballoon *b)
1579 {
1580 	int r;
1581 
1582 	/* Do nothing if the shrinker is not enabled */
1583 	if (!vmwballoon_shrinker_enable)
1584 		return 0;
1585 
1586 	b->shrinker.scan_objects = vmballoon_shrinker_scan;
1587 	b->shrinker.count_objects = vmballoon_shrinker_count;
1588 	b->shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
1589 
1590 	r = register_shrinker(&b->shrinker);
1591 
1592 	if (r == 0)
1593 		b->shrinker_registered = true;
1594 
1595 	return r;
1596 }
1597 
1598 /*
1599  * DEBUGFS Interface
1600  */
1601 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1602 
1603 static const char * const vmballoon_stat_page_names[] = {
1604 	[VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_ALLOC]		= "alloc",
1605 	[VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_ALLOC_FAIL]	= "allocFail",
1606 	[VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_REFUSED_ALLOC]	= "errAlloc",
1607 	[VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_REFUSED_FREE]	= "errFree",
1608 	[VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_FREE]		= "free"
1609 };
1610 
1611 static const char * const vmballoon_stat_names[] = {
1612 	[VMW_BALLOON_STAT_TIMER]		= "timer",
1613 	[VMW_BALLOON_STAT_DOORBELL]		= "doorbell",
1614 	[VMW_BALLOON_STAT_RESET]		= "reset",
1615 	[VMW_BALLOON_STAT_SHRINK]		= "shrink",
1616 	[VMW_BALLOON_STAT_SHRINK_FREE]		= "shrinkFree"
1617 };
1618 
1619 static int vmballoon_enable_stats(struct vmballoon *b)
1620 {
1621 	int r = 0;
1622 
1623 	down_write(&b->conf_sem);
1624 
1625 	/* did we somehow race with another reader which enabled stats? */
1626 	if (b->stats)
1627 		goto out;
1628 
1629 	b->stats = kzalloc(sizeof(*b->stats), GFP_KERNEL);
1630 
1631 	if (!b->stats) {
1632 		/* allocation failed */
1633 		r = -ENOMEM;
1634 		goto out;
1635 	}
1636 	static_key_enable(&balloon_stat_enabled.key);
1637 out:
1638 	up_write(&b->conf_sem);
1639 	return r;
1640 }
1641 
1642 /**
1643  * vmballoon_debug_show - shows statistics of balloon operations.
1644  * @f: pointer to the &struct seq_file.
1645  * @offset: ignored.
1646  *
1647  * Provides the statistics that can be accessed in vmmemctl in the debugfs.
1648  * To avoid the overhead - mainly that of memory - of collecting the statistics,
1649  * we only collect statistics after the first time the counters are read.
1650  *
1651  * Return: zero on success or an error code.
1652  */
1653 static int vmballoon_debug_show(struct seq_file *f, void *offset)
1654 {
1655 	struct vmballoon *b = f->private;
1656 	int i, j;
1657 
1658 	/* enables stats if they are disabled */
1659 	if (!b->stats) {
1660 		int r = vmballoon_enable_stats(b);
1661 
1662 		if (r)
1663 			return r;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	/* format capabilities info */
1667 	seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %#16x\n", "balloon capabilities",
1668 		   VMW_BALLOON_CAPABILITIES);
1669 	seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %#16lx\n", "used capabilities", b->capabilities);
1670 	seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %16s\n", "is resetting",
1671 		   b->reset_required ? "y" : "n");
1672 
1673 	/* format size info */
1674 	seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %16lu\n", "target", READ_ONCE(b->target));
1675 	seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %16llu\n", "current", atomic64_read(&b->size));
1676 
1677 	for (i = 0; i < VMW_BALLOON_CMD_NUM; i++) {
1678 		if (vmballoon_cmd_names[i] == NULL)
1679 			continue;
1680 
1681 		seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %16llu (%llu failed)\n",
1682 			   vmballoon_cmd_names[i],
1683 			   atomic64_read(&b->stats->ops[i][VMW_BALLOON_OP_STAT]),
1684 			   atomic64_read(&b->stats->ops[i][VMW_BALLOON_OP_FAIL_STAT]));
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	for (i = 0; i < VMW_BALLOON_STAT_NUM; i++)
1688 		seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %16llu\n",
1689 			   vmballoon_stat_names[i],
1690 			   atomic64_read(&b->stats->general_stat[i]));
1691 
1692 	for (i = 0; i < VMW_BALLOON_PAGE_STAT_NUM; i++) {
1693 		for (j = 0; j < VMW_BALLOON_NUM_PAGE_SIZES; j++)
1694 			seq_printf(f, "%-18s(%s): %16llu\n",
1695 				   vmballoon_stat_page_names[i],
1696 				   vmballoon_page_size_names[j],
1697 				   atomic64_read(&b->stats->page_stat[i][j]));
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	return 0;
1701 }
1702 
1703 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(vmballoon_debug);
1704 
1705 static void __init vmballoon_debugfs_init(struct vmballoon *b)
1706 {
1707 	debugfs_create_file("vmmemctl", S_IRUGO, NULL, b,
1708 			    &vmballoon_debug_fops);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static void __exit vmballoon_debugfs_exit(struct vmballoon *b)
1712 {
1713 	static_key_disable(&balloon_stat_enabled.key);
1714 	debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup("vmmemctl", NULL));
1715 	kfree(b->stats);
1716 	b->stats = NULL;
1717 }
1718 
1719 #else
1720 
1721 static inline void vmballoon_debugfs_init(struct vmballoon *b)
1722 {
1723 }
1724 
1725 static inline void vmballoon_debugfs_exit(struct vmballoon *b)
1726 {
1727 }
1728 
1729 #endif	/* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
1730 
1731 
1732 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
1733 
1734 static int vmballoon_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
1735 {
1736 	return init_pseudo(fc, BALLOON_VMW_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1737 }
1738 
1739 static struct file_system_type vmballoon_fs = {
1740 	.name           	= "balloon-vmware",
1741 	.init_fs_context	= vmballoon_init_fs_context,
1742 	.kill_sb        	= kill_anon_super,
1743 };
1744 
1745 static struct vfsmount *vmballoon_mnt;
1746 
1747 /**
1748  * vmballoon_migratepage() - migrates a balloon page.
1749  * @b_dev_info: balloon device information descriptor.
1750  * @newpage: the page to which @page should be migrated.
1751  * @page: a ballooned page that should be migrated.
1752  * @mode: migration mode, ignored.
1753  *
1754  * This function is really open-coded, but that is according to the interface
1755  * that balloon_compaction provides.
1756  *
1757  * Return: zero on success, -EAGAIN when migration cannot be performed
1758  *	   momentarily, and -EBUSY if migration failed and should be retried
1759  *	   with that specific page.
1760  */
1761 static int vmballoon_migratepage(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
1762 				 struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
1763 				 enum migrate_mode mode)
1764 {
1765 	unsigned long status, flags;
1766 	struct vmballoon *b;
1767 	int ret;
1768 
1769 	b = container_of(b_dev_info, struct vmballoon, b_dev_info);
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * If the semaphore is taken, there is ongoing configuration change
1773 	 * (i.e., balloon reset), so try again.
1774 	 */
1775 	if (!down_read_trylock(&b->conf_sem))
1776 		return -EAGAIN;
1777 
1778 	spin_lock(&b->comm_lock);
1779 	/*
1780 	 * We must start by deflating and not inflating, as otherwise the
1781 	 * hypervisor may tell us that it has enough memory and the new page is
1782 	 * not needed. Since the old page is isolated, we cannot use the list
1783 	 * interface to unlock it, as the LRU field is used for isolation.
1784 	 * Instead, we use the native interface directly.
1785 	 */
1786 	vmballoon_add_page(b, 0, page);
1787 	status = vmballoon_lock_op(b, 1, VMW_BALLOON_4K_PAGE,
1788 				   VMW_BALLOON_DEFLATE);
1789 
1790 	if (status == VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS)
1791 		status = vmballoon_status_page(b, 0, &page);
1792 
1793 	/*
1794 	 * If a failure happened, let the migration mechanism know that it
1795 	 * should not retry.
1796 	 */
1797 	if (status != VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS) {
1798 		spin_unlock(&b->comm_lock);
1799 		ret = -EBUSY;
1800 		goto out_unlock;
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	/*
1804 	 * The page is isolated, so it is safe to delete it without holding
1805 	 * @pages_lock . We keep holding @comm_lock since we will need it in a
1806 	 * second.
1807 	 */
1808 	balloon_page_delete(page);
1809 
1810 	put_page(page);
1811 
1812 	/* Inflate */
1813 	vmballoon_add_page(b, 0, newpage);
1814 	status = vmballoon_lock_op(b, 1, VMW_BALLOON_4K_PAGE,
1815 				   VMW_BALLOON_INFLATE);
1816 
1817 	if (status == VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS)
1818 		status = vmballoon_status_page(b, 0, &newpage);
1819 
1820 	spin_unlock(&b->comm_lock);
1821 
1822 	if (status != VMW_BALLOON_SUCCESS) {
1823 		/*
1824 		 * A failure happened. While we can deflate the page we just
1825 		 * inflated, this deflation can also encounter an error. Instead
1826 		 * we will decrease the size of the balloon to reflect the
1827 		 * change and report failure.
1828 		 */
1829 		atomic64_dec(&b->size);
1830 		ret = -EBUSY;
1831 	} else {
1832 		/*
1833 		 * Success. Take a reference for the page, and we will add it to
1834 		 * the list after acquiring the lock.
1835 		 */
1836 		get_page(newpage);
1837 		ret = MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	/* Update the balloon list under the @pages_lock */
1841 	spin_lock_irqsave(&b->b_dev_info.pages_lock, flags);
1842 
1843 	/*
1844 	 * On inflation success, we already took a reference for the @newpage.
1845 	 * If we succeed just insert it to the list and update the statistics
1846 	 * under the lock.
1847 	 */
1848 	if (ret == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
1849 		balloon_page_insert(&b->b_dev_info, newpage);
1850 		__count_vm_event(BALLOON_MIGRATE);
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	/*
1854 	 * We deflated successfully, so regardless to the inflation success, we
1855 	 * need to reduce the number of isolated_pages.
1856 	 */
1857 	b->b_dev_info.isolated_pages--;
1858 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->b_dev_info.pages_lock, flags);
1859 
1860 out_unlock:
1861 	up_read(&b->conf_sem);
1862 	return ret;
1863 }
1864 
1865 /**
1866  * vmballoon_compaction_deinit() - removes compaction related data.
1867  *
1868  * @b: pointer to the balloon.
1869  */
1870 static void vmballoon_compaction_deinit(struct vmballoon *b)
1871 {
1872 	if (!IS_ERR(b->b_dev_info.inode))
1873 		iput(b->b_dev_info.inode);
1874 
1875 	b->b_dev_info.inode = NULL;
1876 	kern_unmount(vmballoon_mnt);
1877 	vmballoon_mnt = NULL;
1878 }
1879 
1880 /**
1881  * vmballoon_compaction_init() - initialized compaction for the balloon.
1882  *
1883  * @b: pointer to the balloon.
1884  *
1885  * If during the initialization a failure occurred, this function does not
1886  * perform cleanup. The caller must call vmballoon_compaction_deinit() in this
1887  * case.
1888  *
1889  * Return: zero on success or error code on failure.
1890  */
1891 static __init int vmballoon_compaction_init(struct vmballoon *b)
1892 {
1893 	vmballoon_mnt = kern_mount(&vmballoon_fs);
1894 	if (IS_ERR(vmballoon_mnt))
1895 		return PTR_ERR(vmballoon_mnt);
1896 
1897 	b->b_dev_info.migratepage = vmballoon_migratepage;
1898 	b->b_dev_info.inode = alloc_anon_inode(vmballoon_mnt->mnt_sb);
1899 
1900 	if (IS_ERR(b->b_dev_info.inode))
1901 		return PTR_ERR(b->b_dev_info.inode);
1902 
1903 	b->b_dev_info.inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &balloon_aops;
1904 	return 0;
1905 }
1906 
1907 #else /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
1908 
1909 static void vmballoon_compaction_deinit(struct vmballoon *b)
1910 {
1911 }
1912 
1913 static int vmballoon_compaction_init(struct vmballoon *b)
1914 {
1915 	return 0;
1916 }
1917 
1918 #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
1919 
1920 static int __init vmballoon_init(void)
1921 {
1922 	int error;
1923 
1924 	/*
1925 	 * Check if we are running on VMware's hypervisor and bail out
1926 	 * if we are not.
1927 	 */
1928 	if (x86_hyper_type != X86_HYPER_VMWARE)
1929 		return -ENODEV;
1930 
1931 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&balloon.dwork, vmballoon_work);
1932 
1933 	error = vmballoon_register_shrinker(&balloon);
1934 	if (error)
1935 		goto fail;
1936 
1937 	/*
1938 	 * Initialization of compaction must be done after the call to
1939 	 * balloon_devinfo_init() .
1940 	 */
1941 	balloon_devinfo_init(&balloon.b_dev_info);
1942 	error = vmballoon_compaction_init(&balloon);
1943 	if (error)
1944 		goto fail;
1945 
1946 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&balloon.huge_pages);
1947 	spin_lock_init(&balloon.comm_lock);
1948 	init_rwsem(&balloon.conf_sem);
1949 	balloon.vmci_doorbell = VMCI_INVALID_HANDLE;
1950 	balloon.batch_page = NULL;
1951 	balloon.page = NULL;
1952 	balloon.reset_required = true;
1953 
1954 	queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &balloon.dwork, 0);
1955 
1956 	vmballoon_debugfs_init(&balloon);
1957 
1958 	return 0;
1959 fail:
1960 	vmballoon_unregister_shrinker(&balloon);
1961 	vmballoon_compaction_deinit(&balloon);
1962 	return error;
1963 }
1964 
1965 /*
1966  * Using late_initcall() instead of module_init() allows the balloon to use the
1967  * VMCI doorbell even when the balloon is built into the kernel. Otherwise the
1968  * VMCI is probed only after the balloon is initialized. If the balloon is used
1969  * as a module, late_initcall() is equivalent to module_init().
1970  */
1971 late_initcall(vmballoon_init);
1972 
1973 static void __exit vmballoon_exit(void)
1974 {
1975 	vmballoon_unregister_shrinker(&balloon);
1976 	vmballoon_vmci_cleanup(&balloon);
1977 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&balloon.dwork);
1978 
1979 	vmballoon_debugfs_exit(&balloon);
1980 
1981 	/*
1982 	 * Deallocate all reserved memory, and reset connection with monitor.
1983 	 * Reset connection before deallocating memory to avoid potential for
1984 	 * additional spurious resets from guest touching deallocated pages.
1985 	 */
1986 	vmballoon_send_start(&balloon, 0);
1987 	vmballoon_pop(&balloon);
1988 
1989 	/* Only once we popped the balloon, compaction can be deinit */
1990 	vmballoon_compaction_deinit(&balloon);
1991 }
1992 module_exit(vmballoon_exit);
1993