xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/misc/mei/main.c (revision 680ef72a)
1 /*
2  *
3  * Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI) Linux driver
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2012, Intel Corporation.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  */
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
25 #include <linux/poll.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
28 #include <linux/cdev.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/uuid.h>
31 #include <linux/compat.h>
32 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 
35 #include <linux/mei.h>
36 
37 #include "mei_dev.h"
38 #include "client.h"
39 
40 /**
41  * mei_open - the open function
42  *
43  * @inode: pointer to inode structure
44  * @file: pointer to file structure
45  *
46  * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error
47  */
48 static int mei_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
49 {
50 	struct mei_device *dev;
51 	struct mei_cl *cl;
52 
53 	int err;
54 
55 	dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct mei_device, cdev);
56 	if (!dev)
57 		return -ENODEV;
58 
59 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
60 
61 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
62 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "dev_state != MEI_ENABLED  dev_state = %s\n",
63 		    mei_dev_state_str(dev->dev_state));
64 		err = -ENODEV;
65 		goto err_unlock;
66 	}
67 
68 	cl = mei_cl_alloc_linked(dev);
69 	if (IS_ERR(cl)) {
70 		err = PTR_ERR(cl);
71 		goto err_unlock;
72 	}
73 
74 	cl->fp = file;
75 	file->private_data = cl;
76 
77 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
78 
79 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
80 
81 err_unlock:
82 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
83 	return err;
84 }
85 
86 /**
87  * mei_release - the release function
88  *
89  * @inode: pointer to inode structure
90  * @file: pointer to file structure
91  *
92  * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error
93  */
94 static int mei_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
95 {
96 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
97 	struct mei_device *dev;
98 	int rets;
99 
100 	if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
101 		return -ENODEV;
102 
103 	dev = cl->dev;
104 
105 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
106 
107 	rets = mei_cl_disconnect(cl);
108 
109 	mei_cl_flush_queues(cl, file);
110 	cl_dbg(dev, cl, "removing\n");
111 
112 	mei_cl_unlink(cl);
113 
114 	file->private_data = NULL;
115 
116 	kfree(cl);
117 
118 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
119 	return rets;
120 }
121 
122 
123 /**
124  * mei_read - the read function.
125  *
126  * @file: pointer to file structure
127  * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer
128  * @length: buffer length
129  * @offset: data offset in buffer
130  *
131  * Return: >=0 data length on success , <0 on error
132  */
133 static ssize_t mei_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
134 			size_t length, loff_t *offset)
135 {
136 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
137 	struct mei_device *dev;
138 	struct mei_cl_cb *cb = NULL;
139 	bool nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
140 	int rets;
141 
142 	if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
143 		return -ENODEV;
144 
145 	dev = cl->dev;
146 
147 
148 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
149 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
150 		rets = -ENODEV;
151 		goto out;
152 	}
153 
154 	if (length == 0) {
155 		rets = 0;
156 		goto out;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (ubuf == NULL) {
160 		rets = -EMSGSIZE;
161 		goto out;
162 	}
163 
164 	cb = mei_cl_read_cb(cl, file);
165 	if (cb)
166 		goto copy_buffer;
167 
168 	if (*offset > 0)
169 		*offset = 0;
170 
171 	rets = mei_cl_read_start(cl, length, file);
172 	if (rets && rets != -EBUSY) {
173 		cl_dbg(dev, cl, "mei start read failure status = %d\n", rets);
174 		goto out;
175 	}
176 
177 	if (nonblock) {
178 		rets = -EAGAIN;
179 		goto out;
180 	}
181 
182 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
183 	if (wait_event_interruptible(cl->rx_wait,
184 				     !list_empty(&cl->rd_completed) ||
185 				     !mei_cl_is_connected(cl))) {
186 		if (signal_pending(current))
187 			return -EINTR;
188 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
189 	}
190 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
191 
192 	if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
193 		rets = -ENODEV;
194 		goto out;
195 	}
196 
197 	cb = mei_cl_read_cb(cl, file);
198 	if (!cb) {
199 		rets = 0;
200 		goto out;
201 	}
202 
203 copy_buffer:
204 	/* now copy the data to user space */
205 	if (cb->status) {
206 		rets = cb->status;
207 		cl_dbg(dev, cl, "read operation failed %d\n", rets);
208 		goto free;
209 	}
210 
211 	cl_dbg(dev, cl, "buf.size = %zu buf.idx = %zu offset = %lld\n",
212 	       cb->buf.size, cb->buf_idx, *offset);
213 	if (*offset >= cb->buf_idx) {
214 		rets = 0;
215 		goto free;
216 	}
217 
218 	/* length is being truncated to PAGE_SIZE,
219 	 * however buf_idx may point beyond that */
220 	length = min_t(size_t, length, cb->buf_idx - *offset);
221 
222 	if (copy_to_user(ubuf, cb->buf.data + *offset, length)) {
223 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
224 		rets = -EFAULT;
225 		goto free;
226 	}
227 
228 	rets = length;
229 	*offset += length;
230 	/* not all data was read, keep the cb */
231 	if (*offset < cb->buf_idx)
232 		goto out;
233 
234 free:
235 	mei_io_cb_free(cb);
236 	*offset = 0;
237 
238 out:
239 	cl_dbg(dev, cl, "end mei read rets = %d\n", rets);
240 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
241 	return rets;
242 }
243 /**
244  * mei_write - the write function.
245  *
246  * @file: pointer to file structure
247  * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer
248  * @length: buffer length
249  * @offset: data offset in buffer
250  *
251  * Return: >=0 data length on success , <0 on error
252  */
253 static ssize_t mei_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
254 			 size_t length, loff_t *offset)
255 {
256 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
257 	struct mei_cl_cb *cb;
258 	struct mei_device *dev;
259 	int rets;
260 
261 	if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
262 		return -ENODEV;
263 
264 	dev = cl->dev;
265 
266 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
267 
268 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
269 		rets = -ENODEV;
270 		goto out;
271 	}
272 
273 	if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
274 		cl_err(dev, cl, "is not connected");
275 		rets = -ENODEV;
276 		goto out;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (!mei_me_cl_is_active(cl->me_cl)) {
280 		rets = -ENOTTY;
281 		goto out;
282 	}
283 
284 	if (length > mei_cl_mtu(cl)) {
285 		rets = -EFBIG;
286 		goto out;
287 	}
288 
289 	if (length == 0) {
290 		rets = 0;
291 		goto out;
292 	}
293 
294 	*offset = 0;
295 	cb = mei_cl_alloc_cb(cl, length, MEI_FOP_WRITE, file);
296 	if (!cb) {
297 		rets = -ENOMEM;
298 		goto out;
299 	}
300 
301 	rets = copy_from_user(cb->buf.data, ubuf, length);
302 	if (rets) {
303 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
304 		rets = -EFAULT;
305 		mei_io_cb_free(cb);
306 		goto out;
307 	}
308 
309 	rets = mei_cl_write(cl, cb);
310 out:
311 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
312 	return rets;
313 }
314 
315 /**
316  * mei_ioctl_connect_client - the connect to fw client IOCTL function
317  *
318  * @file: private data of the file object
319  * @data: IOCTL connect data, input and output parameters
320  *
321  * Locking: called under "dev->device_lock" lock
322  *
323  * Return: 0 on success, <0 on failure.
324  */
325 static int mei_ioctl_connect_client(struct file *file,
326 			struct mei_connect_client_data *data)
327 {
328 	struct mei_device *dev;
329 	struct mei_client *client;
330 	struct mei_me_client *me_cl;
331 	struct mei_cl *cl;
332 	int rets;
333 
334 	cl = file->private_data;
335 	dev = cl->dev;
336 
337 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED)
338 		return -ENODEV;
339 
340 	if (cl->state != MEI_FILE_INITIALIZING &&
341 	    cl->state != MEI_FILE_DISCONNECTED)
342 		return  -EBUSY;
343 
344 	/* find ME client we're trying to connect to */
345 	me_cl = mei_me_cl_by_uuid(dev, &data->in_client_uuid);
346 	if (!me_cl) {
347 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Cannot connect to FW Client UUID = %pUl\n",
348 			&data->in_client_uuid);
349 		rets = -ENOTTY;
350 		goto end;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (me_cl->props.fixed_address) {
354 		bool forbidden = dev->override_fixed_address ?
355 			 !dev->allow_fixed_address : !dev->hbm_f_fa_supported;
356 		if (forbidden) {
357 			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Connection forbidden to FW Client UUID = %pUl\n",
358 				&data->in_client_uuid);
359 			rets = -ENOTTY;
360 			goto end;
361 		}
362 	}
363 
364 	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Connect to FW Client ID = %d\n",
365 			me_cl->client_id);
366 	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "FW Client - Protocol Version = %d\n",
367 			me_cl->props.protocol_version);
368 	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "FW Client - Max Msg Len = %d\n",
369 			me_cl->props.max_msg_length);
370 
371 	/* prepare the output buffer */
372 	client = &data->out_client_properties;
373 	client->max_msg_length = me_cl->props.max_msg_length;
374 	client->protocol_version = me_cl->props.protocol_version;
375 	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Can connect?\n");
376 
377 	rets = mei_cl_connect(cl, me_cl, file);
378 
379 end:
380 	mei_me_cl_put(me_cl);
381 	return rets;
382 }
383 
384 /**
385  * mei_ioctl_client_notify_request -
386  *     propagate event notification request to client
387  *
388  * @file: pointer to file structure
389  * @request: 0 - disable, 1 - enable
390  *
391  * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
392  */
393 static int mei_ioctl_client_notify_request(const struct file *file, u32 request)
394 {
395 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
396 
397 	if (request != MEI_HBM_NOTIFICATION_START &&
398 	    request != MEI_HBM_NOTIFICATION_STOP)
399 		return -EINVAL;
400 
401 	return mei_cl_notify_request(cl, file, (u8)request);
402 }
403 
404 /**
405  * mei_ioctl_client_notify_get -  wait for notification request
406  *
407  * @file: pointer to file structure
408  * @notify_get: 0 - disable, 1 - enable
409  *
410  * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
411  */
412 static int mei_ioctl_client_notify_get(const struct file *file, u32 *notify_get)
413 {
414 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
415 	bool notify_ev;
416 	bool block = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0;
417 	int rets;
418 
419 	rets = mei_cl_notify_get(cl, block, &notify_ev);
420 	if (rets)
421 		return rets;
422 
423 	*notify_get = notify_ev ? 1 : 0;
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 /**
428  * mei_ioctl - the IOCTL function
429  *
430  * @file: pointer to file structure
431  * @cmd: ioctl command
432  * @data: pointer to mei message structure
433  *
434  * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
435  */
436 static long mei_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
437 {
438 	struct mei_device *dev;
439 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
440 	struct mei_connect_client_data connect_data;
441 	u32 notify_get, notify_req;
442 	int rets;
443 
444 
445 	if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
446 		return -ENODEV;
447 
448 	dev = cl->dev;
449 
450 	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "IOCTL cmd = 0x%x", cmd);
451 
452 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
453 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
454 		rets = -ENODEV;
455 		goto out;
456 	}
457 
458 	switch (cmd) {
459 	case IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT:
460 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, ": IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT.\n");
461 		if (copy_from_user(&connect_data, (char __user *)data,
462 				sizeof(struct mei_connect_client_data))) {
463 			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
464 			rets = -EFAULT;
465 			goto out;
466 		}
467 
468 		rets = mei_ioctl_connect_client(file, &connect_data);
469 		if (rets)
470 			goto out;
471 
472 		/* if all is ok, copying the data back to user. */
473 		if (copy_to_user((char __user *)data, &connect_data,
474 				sizeof(struct mei_connect_client_data))) {
475 			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
476 			rets = -EFAULT;
477 			goto out;
478 		}
479 
480 		break;
481 
482 	case IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_SET:
483 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, ": IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_SET.\n");
484 		if (copy_from_user(&notify_req,
485 				   (char __user *)data, sizeof(notify_req))) {
486 			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
487 			rets = -EFAULT;
488 			goto out;
489 		}
490 		rets = mei_ioctl_client_notify_request(file, notify_req);
491 		break;
492 
493 	case IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_GET:
494 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, ": IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_GET.\n");
495 		rets = mei_ioctl_client_notify_get(file, &notify_get);
496 		if (rets)
497 			goto out;
498 
499 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "copy connect data to user\n");
500 		if (copy_to_user((char __user *)data,
501 				&notify_get, sizeof(notify_get))) {
502 			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
503 			rets = -EFAULT;
504 			goto out;
505 
506 		}
507 		break;
508 
509 	default:
510 		dev_err(dev->dev, ": unsupported ioctl %d.\n", cmd);
511 		rets = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
512 	}
513 
514 out:
515 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
516 	return rets;
517 }
518 
519 /**
520  * mei_compat_ioctl - the compat IOCTL function
521  *
522  * @file: pointer to file structure
523  * @cmd: ioctl command
524  * @data: pointer to mei message structure
525  *
526  * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
527  */
528 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
529 static long mei_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
530 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
531 {
532 	return mei_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(data));
533 }
534 #endif
535 
536 
537 /**
538  * mei_poll - the poll function
539  *
540  * @file: pointer to file structure
541  * @wait: pointer to poll_table structure
542  *
543  * Return: poll mask
544  */
545 static unsigned int mei_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
546 {
547 	__poll_t req_events = poll_requested_events(wait);
548 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
549 	struct mei_device *dev;
550 	unsigned int mask = 0;
551 	bool notify_en;
552 
553 	if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
554 		return POLLERR;
555 
556 	dev = cl->dev;
557 
558 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
559 
560 	notify_en = cl->notify_en && (req_events & POLLPRI);
561 
562 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED ||
563 	    !mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
564 		mask = POLLERR;
565 		goto out;
566 	}
567 
568 	if (notify_en) {
569 		poll_wait(file, &cl->ev_wait, wait);
570 		if (cl->notify_ev)
571 			mask |= POLLPRI;
572 	}
573 
574 	if (req_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
575 		poll_wait(file, &cl->rx_wait, wait);
576 
577 		if (!list_empty(&cl->rd_completed))
578 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
579 		else
580 			mei_cl_read_start(cl, mei_cl_mtu(cl), file);
581 	}
582 
583 out:
584 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
585 	return mask;
586 }
587 
588 /**
589  * mei_cl_is_write_queued - check if the client has pending writes.
590  *
591  * @cl: writing host client
592  *
593  * Return: true if client is writing, false otherwise.
594  */
595 static bool mei_cl_is_write_queued(struct mei_cl *cl)
596 {
597 	struct mei_device *dev = cl->dev;
598 	struct mei_cl_cb *cb;
599 
600 	list_for_each_entry(cb, &dev->write_list, list)
601 		if (cb->cl == cl)
602 			return true;
603 	list_for_each_entry(cb, &dev->write_waiting_list, list)
604 		if (cb->cl == cl)
605 			return true;
606 	return false;
607 }
608 
609 /**
610  * mei_fsync - the fsync handler
611  *
612  * @fp:       pointer to file structure
613  * @start:    unused
614  * @end:      unused
615  * @datasync: unused
616  *
617  * Return: 0 on success, -ENODEV if client is not connected
618  */
619 static int mei_fsync(struct file *fp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
620 {
621 	struct mei_cl *cl = fp->private_data;
622 	struct mei_device *dev;
623 	int rets;
624 
625 	if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
626 		return -ENODEV;
627 
628 	dev = cl->dev;
629 
630 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
631 
632 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED || !mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
633 		rets = -ENODEV;
634 		goto out;
635 	}
636 
637 	while (mei_cl_is_write_queued(cl)) {
638 		mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
639 		rets = wait_event_interruptible(cl->tx_wait,
640 				cl->writing_state == MEI_WRITE_COMPLETE ||
641 				!mei_cl_is_connected(cl));
642 		mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
643 		if (rets) {
644 			if (signal_pending(current))
645 				rets = -EINTR;
646 			goto out;
647 		}
648 		if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
649 			rets = -ENODEV;
650 			goto out;
651 		}
652 	}
653 	rets = 0;
654 out:
655 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
656 	return rets;
657 }
658 
659 /**
660  * mei_fasync - asynchronous io support
661  *
662  * @fd: file descriptor
663  * @file: pointer to file structure
664  * @band: band bitmap
665  *
666  * Return: negative on error,
667  *         0 if it did no changes,
668  *         and positive a process was added or deleted
669  */
670 static int mei_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int band)
671 {
672 
673 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
674 
675 	if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl))
676 		return -ENODEV;
677 
678 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, band, &cl->ev_async);
679 }
680 
681 /**
682  * fw_status_show - mei device fw_status attribute show method
683  *
684  * @device: device pointer
685  * @attr: attribute pointer
686  * @buf:  char out buffer
687  *
688  * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
689  */
690 static ssize_t fw_status_show(struct device *device,
691 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
692 {
693 	struct mei_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
694 	struct mei_fw_status fw_status;
695 	int err, i;
696 	ssize_t cnt = 0;
697 
698 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
699 	err = mei_fw_status(dev, &fw_status);
700 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
701 	if (err) {
702 		dev_err(device, "read fw_status error = %d\n", err);
703 		return err;
704 	}
705 
706 	for (i = 0; i < fw_status.count; i++)
707 		cnt += scnprintf(buf + cnt, PAGE_SIZE - cnt, "%08X\n",
708 				fw_status.status[i]);
709 	return cnt;
710 }
711 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fw_status);
712 
713 /**
714  * hbm_ver_show - display HBM protocol version negotiated with FW
715  *
716  * @device: device pointer
717  * @attr: attribute pointer
718  * @buf:  char out buffer
719  *
720  * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
721  */
722 static ssize_t hbm_ver_show(struct device *device,
723 			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
724 {
725 	struct mei_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
726 	struct hbm_version ver;
727 
728 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
729 	ver = dev->version;
730 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
731 
732 	return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u\n", ver.major_version, ver.minor_version);
733 }
734 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hbm_ver);
735 
736 /**
737  * hbm_ver_drv_show - display HBM protocol version advertised by driver
738  *
739  * @device: device pointer
740  * @attr: attribute pointer
741  * @buf:  char out buffer
742  *
743  * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
744  */
745 static ssize_t hbm_ver_drv_show(struct device *device,
746 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
747 {
748 	return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u\n", HBM_MAJOR_VERSION, HBM_MINOR_VERSION);
749 }
750 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hbm_ver_drv);
751 
752 static struct attribute *mei_attrs[] = {
753 	&dev_attr_fw_status.attr,
754 	&dev_attr_hbm_ver.attr,
755 	&dev_attr_hbm_ver_drv.attr,
756 	NULL
757 };
758 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mei);
759 
760 /*
761  * file operations structure will be used for mei char device.
762  */
763 static const struct file_operations mei_fops = {
764 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
765 	.read = mei_read,
766 	.unlocked_ioctl = mei_ioctl,
767 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
768 	.compat_ioctl = mei_compat_ioctl,
769 #endif
770 	.open = mei_open,
771 	.release = mei_release,
772 	.write = mei_write,
773 	.poll = mei_poll,
774 	.fsync = mei_fsync,
775 	.fasync = mei_fasync,
776 	.llseek = no_llseek
777 };
778 
779 static struct class *mei_class;
780 static dev_t mei_devt;
781 #define MEI_MAX_DEVS  MINORMASK
782 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mei_minor_lock);
783 static DEFINE_IDR(mei_idr);
784 
785 /**
786  * mei_minor_get - obtain next free device minor number
787  *
788  * @dev:  device pointer
789  *
790  * Return: allocated minor, or -ENOSPC if no free minor left
791  */
792 static int mei_minor_get(struct mei_device *dev)
793 {
794 	int ret;
795 
796 	mutex_lock(&mei_minor_lock);
797 	ret = idr_alloc(&mei_idr, dev, 0, MEI_MAX_DEVS, GFP_KERNEL);
798 	if (ret >= 0)
799 		dev->minor = ret;
800 	else if (ret == -ENOSPC)
801 		dev_err(dev->dev, "too many mei devices\n");
802 
803 	mutex_unlock(&mei_minor_lock);
804 	return ret;
805 }
806 
807 /**
808  * mei_minor_free - mark device minor number as free
809  *
810  * @dev:  device pointer
811  */
812 static void mei_minor_free(struct mei_device *dev)
813 {
814 	mutex_lock(&mei_minor_lock);
815 	idr_remove(&mei_idr, dev->minor);
816 	mutex_unlock(&mei_minor_lock);
817 }
818 
819 int mei_register(struct mei_device *dev, struct device *parent)
820 {
821 	struct device *clsdev; /* class device */
822 	int ret, devno;
823 
824 	ret = mei_minor_get(dev);
825 	if (ret < 0)
826 		return ret;
827 
828 	/* Fill in the data structures */
829 	devno = MKDEV(MAJOR(mei_devt), dev->minor);
830 	cdev_init(&dev->cdev, &mei_fops);
831 	dev->cdev.owner = parent->driver->owner;
832 
833 	/* Add the device */
834 	ret = cdev_add(&dev->cdev, devno, 1);
835 	if (ret) {
836 		dev_err(parent, "unable to add device %d:%d\n",
837 			MAJOR(mei_devt), dev->minor);
838 		goto err_dev_add;
839 	}
840 
841 	clsdev = device_create_with_groups(mei_class, parent, devno,
842 					   dev, mei_groups,
843 					   "mei%d", dev->minor);
844 
845 	if (IS_ERR(clsdev)) {
846 		dev_err(parent, "unable to create device %d:%d\n",
847 			MAJOR(mei_devt), dev->minor);
848 		ret = PTR_ERR(clsdev);
849 		goto err_dev_create;
850 	}
851 
852 	ret = mei_dbgfs_register(dev, dev_name(clsdev));
853 	if (ret) {
854 		dev_err(clsdev, "cannot register debugfs ret = %d\n", ret);
855 		goto err_dev_dbgfs;
856 	}
857 
858 	return 0;
859 
860 err_dev_dbgfs:
861 	device_destroy(mei_class, devno);
862 err_dev_create:
863 	cdev_del(&dev->cdev);
864 err_dev_add:
865 	mei_minor_free(dev);
866 	return ret;
867 }
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mei_register);
869 
870 void mei_deregister(struct mei_device *dev)
871 {
872 	int devno;
873 
874 	devno = dev->cdev.dev;
875 	cdev_del(&dev->cdev);
876 
877 	mei_dbgfs_deregister(dev);
878 
879 	device_destroy(mei_class, devno);
880 
881 	mei_minor_free(dev);
882 }
883 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mei_deregister);
884 
885 static int __init mei_init(void)
886 {
887 	int ret;
888 
889 	mei_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mei");
890 	if (IS_ERR(mei_class)) {
891 		pr_err("couldn't create class\n");
892 		ret = PTR_ERR(mei_class);
893 		goto err;
894 	}
895 
896 	ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&mei_devt, 0, MEI_MAX_DEVS, "mei");
897 	if (ret < 0) {
898 		pr_err("unable to allocate char dev region\n");
899 		goto err_class;
900 	}
901 
902 	ret = mei_cl_bus_init();
903 	if (ret < 0) {
904 		pr_err("unable to initialize bus\n");
905 		goto err_chrdev;
906 	}
907 
908 	return 0;
909 
910 err_chrdev:
911 	unregister_chrdev_region(mei_devt, MEI_MAX_DEVS);
912 err_class:
913 	class_destroy(mei_class);
914 err:
915 	return ret;
916 }
917 
918 static void __exit mei_exit(void)
919 {
920 	unregister_chrdev_region(mei_devt, MEI_MAX_DEVS);
921 	class_destroy(mei_class);
922 	mei_cl_bus_exit();
923 }
924 
925 module_init(mei_init);
926 module_exit(mei_exit);
927 
928 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
929 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel(R) Management Engine Interface");
930 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
931 
932